3D Holographic 1

Projection Technology
SUBMITTED BY,
SHAHID S
ROLLNO: 12416055
YCET

GUIDED BY,
SAFUVAN T
ASST.PROFESSOR
DEPT.OF ECE
YCET
Contents
2 • What is Holography
• Why Holography
• Types of Holograms
• How Holograms work
• Recording of hologram
• Reconstruction of
hologram
• Advances in technology
• Applications & Future
scope
• Conclusion
 3
What is holography

 Holography is a technique that allows the light

scattered from an object to be recorded and later
reconstructed.
 The technique to optically store, retrieve, and process
information.
 Preserve the 3-D information of a holographed subject

Why display
holographic
 4  Interactive display

A high
resolution
three
dimensional
recording of
an object
 Glasses free 3D
display
 No need for
projection
screen
 Life like images
 5
Timeline of holography
 6
Types of
A. Reflex hologram
Holograms  Illuminated by a spot of
white incandescent light
source, from front-above
 The image consists of
light reflected by the
hologram
 Produces multicolour
holograms, makes
images optically
indistinguishable from
the original objects
 7
B.Transmission hologram
 Viewed with laser light,
usually of the same type
used to make the recording
 Need light source behind
them
 Virtual image can be very
sharp and deep
C.Computer-generated
holograms
 No need for a real object
 Interference pattern is
calculated digitally, using
algorithms
 8
How
holograms
The time-varying light field of a
work scene with all its physical
properties is to be recorded and
then regenerated.
 Hence the working of
holography is divided into two
phases:
•Recording
•Reconstruction

Recording 9
of hologram
 Basic tools darker
required to environment
make a
hologram
includes a
red lasers,
lenses, beam
splitter,
mirrors and
holographic
film

Hologra
ms are
recorde
d in
 10
Recording a hologram
 11

• Laser : Red lasers, usually helium-neon (HeNe)

lasers, are common in holography. These are coherent
light source.
• Beam splitter: This is a device that uses mirrors and
prisms to split laser beam of light into two beams.
 Object beam (directed onto the object) and
 Reference beam (travels directly onto the recording
medium)
 12

• Mirrors: These direct the beams of light to the

correct locations
• Holographic film: Holographic film can record
light at a very high resolution, which is necessary
for creating a hologram. It's a layer of light-
sensitive compounds on a transparent surface,
like photographic film.
• Eg: Silver Halide Emulsion
 13
Process
 When the two laser beams reach the recording
medium, their light waves intersect
and interfere with each other. It is this
interference pattern that is imprinted on the
recording medium.
Hologram
Recondtruction

Hologram
Recording
 14
Reconstructio
n of hologram

 The photographic plate is

illuminated with original
light source used for
recording holograms.
 15

Reconstructing a hologram
Capturing of 16
holographic
video
 By replacing the
conventional holographic
plate with a digital
camera and an
optoelectronic 2D
screen, we can capture
and display holographic
video.

Projection of video
holographic
 17  Videohologram is
coded into light
modulators

 These light modulators

are illuminated by
coherent light beam
source, to project video
18
Advances in
Touchable holograms
technology
Tactile holographic
display with haptic
feedback
Horizontal 360º view
of a image on table
 top User interfacing
integrated displays
Applications 19
& Future  Educational applications

scope  Marketing with 3D

holographic display
 3D simulation displays for
scientific visualization
 Improved virtual Reality and
augmented reality
 Telepresence and video
conferencing
 Entertainment displays
 Military and Space
Applications
 20

 Holographic checkpoint
for military, battlefield
simulations
 Intense real gaming
rooms
 Infuture all displays like
televisions, mobile
phone displays,
projector displays will be
replaced by holographic
displays
Conclusion
 21 replacing all present
displays in all sizes, from
small phone screen to
 Holographic
large projectors
Technology
and Spectral
Imagining has
endless
applications,
as far as the
human mind
can imagine
 Infuture,
holographic
displays will be
 22
References
• “Holographic Projection Technology: The World is
Changing.”; Ahmed Elmorshidy, Ph.D
JOURNAL OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS, VOLUME 2,
ISSUE 2, MAY 2010
• “Capture, processing, and display of real-world
3D objects using digital holography”; Thomas J.
Naughton; 2010 IEEE Invited Paper
• “Touchable Holography”; Takayuki Hoshi;
The University of Tokyo; 2009
• “Holographic 3-D Displays - Electro-holography within
the Grasp of Commercialization”; Stephan Reichelt, Ralf
Haussler, Norbert Leister, Gerald Futterer, Hagen Stolle
and Armin Schwerdtner (2010)
 23

Thank
you