esson 1: Physical Environment

Physical Environment refers to the overall design and layout of a given classroom and
its learning centers. The physical learning environment also has something to do with
the condition of the classroom, the immediate environment of the learners which:

 Allows maximum interaction between teacher and students and among

students;
 Allows student movement without unnecessary distraction;
 Allows teacher to survey the whole class;
 Is safe, clean and orderly;
 Is well-ventilated, spacious, and adequately lighted and make possible re-
arrangement of chairs if the need arises.

Learning Environment is the place where teaching and learning take place in the most
effective and productive manner. It consists of the classroom and all the instructional
features and non-threatening classroom climate needed in planning and implementing
all teaching and learning activities.

1. Arrangement of Furniture
The furniture, like the table for demonstration is located in front, and
chairs are arranged facing on it with spaces in order to move around
easily.
Display shelves for safekeeping of projects, collections and
outstanding work are located at the sides.
Bulletin boards are attached or hang to the wall for posters, illustration
and announcement purposes.
Black boards are usually in front to be used for clarifying and in
making diagrams during discussion.
2. Different Seating Patterns
Traditional Seating Pattern
- Chairs are form from rows and columns directly facing the teacher
- Reduce the student-student interaction which gives teachers control
- Conducive environment on class discussions