‫مادة الكابالت‬

‫‪Cables and Microwave‬‬

‫سواء كنت مهندس أو فني أو تقن ًيا متدربًا ‪ ،‬طاملا أنك قريب من مجال األتصاالت و الشبكات فستواجه‬
‫يف النهاية موقفًا يتطلب منك إنشاء الكابل وتشغيله و توصيل ال ‪ Connector‬له و لحامه و ربطه يف ال‬
‫‪ Rack‬و ال ‪ .Patch panel‬ما قد يظنه الطالب أو الفني أنه مهمة سهلة ميكن أن يتحول إىل صداع‬
‫حقيقي طوال فرتة عمل و تشغيل الشبكة إذا مل يتم تنفيذ الخطوات املناسبة للتعامل مع الكابالت‬
‫بشكل صحيح‪.‬‬
‫تم تصميم هذه الدورة لتعليم الطالب املبادئ األساسية لكابالت الشبكة سواء كانت كابالت نحاس أو‬
‫فايرب او حتي تركيب لينكات املايكروويف فجدير بالذكر أن شبكة ربط السكة الحديدية تعتمد عىل‬
‫كابالت األلياف الضوئية كشبكة أساسية‪ ،‬وعىل أجهزة االتصاالت الالسلكية كشبكة احتياطية ‪ ،‬إضافة ايل‬
‫تواجد الكابالت النحاسية يف كثري من التطبيقات‬

‫‪Week (1-‬‬ ‫‪Copper cabling systems training course contents‬‬

‫)‪3‬‬
‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪Communications principles‬‬
‫‪o Use of cables in data networks, Use of cables in telephone‬‬
‫‪networks, conductors and insulators, current, resistance,‬‬
‫‪voltage and Ohms law.‬‬
‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪Copper cabling‬‬
‫‪o per cabling Coaxial versus twisted pair. UTP and STP. Cat‬‬
‫‪5, 5e, 6 and 7. Straight through, cross over, others. Hands‬‬
‫‪on: Building a simple network.‬‬
‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪Cable termination‬‬
‫‪o Cable termination Preparing cables for termination,‬‬
‫‪termination techniques, termination tools. Wiring‬‬
‫‪standards, colour codes.‬‬
 o Hands on: Making your own cables and using them in the
simple network.
- Cable architectures
o Structure cabling system components, topologies,
horizontal wiring, vertical wiring, telecomms rooms, server
rooms. Hubs, switches and routers implications. Trunking.
Cabling documentation, symbols and abbreviations.
o Hands on: punch blocks, testing continuity.
- Cable installation
o Site surveys: pathways and spaces, support structures,
distance limitations. Recommended installation practices,
laying and setup, retrofits. Health and safety factors, fire
and building codes.
o Hands on: Performing a site survey, installing cable with
floor boxes.
- Testing
o Basic testing, volt meters, tone set, Cat 5 testers, Cat 5e
testers, Cat 6 testers. Certifying performance, Cat 5, 5e and
6 performance parameters. External factors. Common
faults.
o Hands on: Testing an installation, troubleshooting faults.
- Other aspects
o Telephony cables, shielded cables.
o Hands on: installing telephone cable, testing continuity.

Week (4- Fiber cabling systems training course contents

8)
• Optical Fiber Technology Overview:
o Basic fiber optic theory.

o Optical Fiber (types, applications, Standards, main

characteristics).
• Optical Fiber technical skills:
o Fiber splicing (methods, splicing machines
configuration, splice Cassette arrangement, Vendors
in market).
o Fiber Termination – Connectors (Types,
applications, Termination methods, Inspection).
o Fiber and Cable management and suitable tools used

for each process.

o Fiber Hardware types for different vendors; How to

choose the suitable one for your project?

o Fiber Cables:

▪ Types, Specifications, Vendors, Tools.

▪ Installation Indoor as per standard.

▪ Installation Outside planet as per

standard.
• Optical Fiber Applications:
o Optical LAN network, design, Installation and

testing.
o Data Center (Media, Cabling, Monitoring).

o FTTX Network (Fundamentals, Components,

Building Blocks).
o FTTX Network (Planning, Deployment, Testing).

• Optical Fiber Testing:

o Loss budget Calculation.

o Understand difference between Basic/Extended

Fiber testing types. (OLTS, OTDR, LSPM,

Loss/Length, Tier-1, Tier-2).
 o Analyze different testing results, and define the
possible events and corrective maintenance (Virtual
Hands on Workshop).
o Use OTDR simulators provided by different vendors
to analyze field results.
o Uploading field test results to the cloud for remote
analysis.
o Remote case study analysis and report and prepare
testing reports.
Week Microwave transmission link description and installation.
9,10
• Interfaces & connectors and jacks

• IDU installation

• ODU & Antenna installation

• IF Connector and Cable installation

• Grounding

• Equipment Setup, Provisioning and Maintenance by using

PNMT and LCT tool.
References:
Barnett, D., Groth, D. and McBee, J., 2006. Cabling: the complete guide to network wiring. John
Wiley & Sons.

DeCusatis, C. ed., 2013. Handbook of fiber optic data communication: a practical guide to
optical networking. Academic Press.