26 - TRIBHUVAN TINIVERSITY i Exam.

i-:---- --*-"
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING 80

Examination Control Division )z

207,8 Ashwin 3 hrs.

S_ubject; - Eiectrical Machine Design (88603)

./ Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicabie.
I Atternpt All cluestions.
'/ The figures in the margin indicate Full Marks.
,/ Assume suitable data iJ'necessary.

and insulating materials use.l in

/Af Compare the characteristics of conducring
1.. r-.,C ,rtiechth'. l5t
b) )frhatis meant by "ageing" in magnetic material? Enlist the merits and demerits of addition of
"' ^'l:^- . -,,irt- r.^-
-, .L' .. I 'Lrr ar J.r !<l
L
c) Dtrerentiate between core Ly pe anci shell type uansfurmer on the basrs of cu,,-:, Llctla:.,

\. .-. Mechanical design, Leak-age reactance and Cooling. t6t

2. a) Derive the expression for calculation of intemal temperature of a homogenous material of
thickness 't' length ol' and widtfi-rw'. Other necessary data's can be assumed. t8l
b) A 250 volt 1 kilowatt single elemental resistor is made frorn 0.2mm thick nickel chromium
strip. The temperature raised of the strip is not exceed 3000C. Calculate the Iength and width of
the strip. Assume e:0.9, Radiating efficiency :A.75. Resistivity of nichi"ome = l*10-6O-m. 18t
3. a) Derive an expression fbr KVA output of a single phase transformer from design point of
\._ view" t6t
b)prsign a 25kVA, 11000/433 V,50 Hz,3 phase, delta/star core t),pe distribLrtion transformer. ll4l
L/"'

The required data for design are g,iven below:.

Maximum flux density in core: I -vVblm'
Current density in conductr: r,= 2.3.A/mm2
Constant for output volt per tum, 3i-.0.45
Core type: cruciform
Window space factor, Kw= 8/(30+kV)
Staking factor:0.9
Ratio of window height to width:2.5
Take area of yoke 20%o more ihan area of limb.
Width of LV winding:9.1 mm
Width of FIV winding=26.22 mm
Total losses at full load :901 W
Calculate:
i) Dimensions of core, window and yok*
ii) Overall dimepsions of the frame
iii) Per unit resistance a.nd leakage reactance drop
iv) Per unit voltage regulation trt 0.8 pf
v) Full load efficiency at 0.8 pf
4. g)-f1'tscuss the factors to be considered for the selection of stator slots in an induction machine. t61

b) Dete-rnnine the main dimensions of a 15kW,3 phase,400 V, 50H2,2810 rpm squinel oage
, .,.'' ;ndiction motor having efficiency of 0.88 anci a full load p rwer factor of 0.9. Assume specific
" magnetic loading : 0.5 Wb/nr' and specific eiectric loading = 25000 A"/m. Take rotor
peripheral speed as approximately 20 mls at synchronous speed. -€ t8l
5.1a) ppirin the factors to be consiciered v,'hen selecting the number olarmature slots in dc
'--- machine.
I6l
U.rgrtcjate th,e main dimensions cf a 5 kW, 250 V, 4 pole, 1500 rpm !c-$gnt generator having
.\- ' * fyf ioad eificiency of'0.87 anci ciesigned to have a square pole face. Asilhe ar.rage t)ux
vdensity in gap = 0.40 wb,'m2, ,1r..:i j,3re conductors per meter== i 5000
and latio of per pitch =0,66 I8i
x**
 _-_.\ . ___,_\__-

_--
:r2-
27 TRIBHUVAN TINIVERSITY Exam. New Back Q066 & Later Batch)
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING
i BE j Level : Full Marks i 80 i

Examination Control Division ;i Programme BEL ' Pass Marks 32

iv_ed/_F,lii,,i!It., -i ri*;-
i
.
I:#,
. .... ..... . ............. .. ............ ...:..........

2073 Shrawan i

fl!ju"! ; E__lectrical Machine Depign (E_E603)L

'/ Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
/ Attempt 4U questions.
./ Thefigures in the margin indicate Full Marks.
/ Assume suitable data if necessory.

W?t.*_. th: fundamental requirements of high

\// /explain the electrical conducting materials in brief.conducting materials? Classift and
tg]
g Differentiate between soft magnetic material and hard magnetic material. t4l
3. Dif[erentiate between natural and artificial convections in brief. Also derive an expression
for the temperature rise-time curye for an electrical machine. tl2l
$, Determine the main dimensions of the core, the number of turns and the cross sections of
" the conductors for a 5kVA, 11000/400 Y,50Hz, single phase core type distribution
transformer. The net conductor area in the.windgw is 0.6 times the net cross section-ol
iron in the core. Assume a square crois-section for core, a flurdeniiiy-Itffi#:";;;; --
density 1.4 Nmmt, and window space factor 0.2. The height of window is 3 times its
width. UZI
Ho* is the flux density in the design of transformer is chosen?
*h' l4l
6. Derive the expressions for per unit resistance drop of a core type transformer.
,A tg]
I ,/ rne followins design data are provided for an induction motor.
\'// Diameter of stator,bore (D) :16cm, Length of stator core
U2l
(L): g.Scm,Average flux densit,v
(Bav) = 0.44 wb/m',Power factor: 0.85,Efficiency : 86%,Frequency: 50 Hz,current density
: 5A/mm2,Stator slots:36,Rotor Siots : :0, Lenjth of rotor bar: 1scm,Mean diameter of en<i
ring: l2 cm, Resistivity of bar conductor:0.020 Ohm-metre, Pol,,,er out of 3-phase,4-pole,
40OV,delta connected : 10kW,
Calculate No-load maximum flux, Length of air gap, No. of tums per phase, Rotor bar current
and area, End ring current and area, Losses in bars and end rings.

Derive the expressions for output equation of three phase induction machine.
J ,/ tS]
9y Qalculate the main dimensions and the number of poles of a 37k\\r. 230V, 1400 RpM dc
motor so that u ,qhl. pole face is obtained.ih" u.'.ro-se gap density is o.i wUi#
-,//tn""t
and ampere conductors per meter are 22,000. Take full ioal .ffi"i.rr.y of 90yo and the
ratio of pole arc to pole pitch of 0.7.
tgl
.1CI'what are the factors for the selection of no. of poles in DC machine?
L,,.\ t4)
 TRIBHUVAN TINIVERSITY Exam.
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING Level BE Full Marks 80
Examination Control Division Programme i BEL
it---------.*---- PassMarks -tz
---*----
2073 Chaitra i Year lPart m/I Time 3 hrs.

Subject: - Electric Machine Design (88603)

Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
Attempt All questions.
Thefigures in the margin indicate Full Marks.
Assume suitable data if necessary.

1. a) Compare hard and soft magnetic materials with their application in electric machine. t5l
b) Where are the conductors of high resistance used? Classify them according to their
purpose.
t5l
a) Derive the expression for internal temperature (not spot) of the core.
t6l
b) The internal dimensions of the former of field coil of d.c. generator arc 150x250 mm2.
The former is 2.5 mm thick. Calculate the heat conducted across the former from
winding to core if there is an air space 1.5 mm, wide between the former and the pole
core. The thermal conductivity of former and air is 0.166 and 0.05 Wm-0C
respectively. The winding height is 200 mm and the temperature rise is 40oC.
t6l
J. a) Discuss in brief about the design of core of transformer. t6l
b) Determine the (i) overall dimension of the core, (ii) overall dimension of frame and
(iii) number of tums and the cross sectional area of conductors in the primary and
secondary windings of a 100 kVA, 2200/480 V single phase core type transformer to
operate at frequency of 50 Hz, assuming the following data: t14]
Constant for voltage per turn:0.75
Maximum flux densit;5l.Z Wb /m2
Core type= Square
Staking factor:0,9
Ratio of height to width of window: 2
Window space factor:0.28
Curent density:Z.S A f mmz
c) Stafting from suitable assumption made develop a mathematical expression to obtain
the leakage reactance of core type transformer.
16]
A
.t. a) Derive the expression for output equation of three phase induction machine. tg]
b) Determine the main dimension, turns per phase, number of slots, conductor cross
section and slot area of a 250 HP, phase, 50 H2,400 v, l4l0 rprn slip ring induction
J
motor. Assume Buu 0.5wb/m2, :
Ampere conductor per meter 30,000, :
:
Efficiency 0.9 and Power faetor 0.9, :
Winding factor:0.955
:
Current density 3.5 A,/mm2.
The slot space factor is 0.4 and the ratio of core length to pole pitch is 1.2. The
machiire is delta connected. tSl
5. a) What are the disadvantages of higher specific electric and magnetic loading in design
of DC machine? -
t6l
b) Calculate main dimensions of a 5 KW, 250 V, 4 pole, 1500 rpm dc shunt generator
having full load efficiency of 0.87 and designed to have u rq,r*" pole face. Assume
4\/aroda fl"- ,{---i+., :- n AA t--^Z a , t
 26 1'I{.EHUVAI'{ I]'ti1vERSfi'Y i Exam. --- 80
)--
BE FullMarks
I Levei
LI'.ISTI'TUTE OT E}.{GI1'{EEE]1\IG --*--*'
|.-.--4-

I Prngrurrme
Examination Control Divisiort
2012 Kartik
D:wgnd!3) ---***.
-- ---.'.,.;.. as tar as pfacllcaurs'
aasrrers in their or'vn words
Caqdidates are requiredto give their
-4nempt .7!l que sf'cns.
qr'*i
fh, iguG in the ma:r gin -i'rtdic ai e F uil-M
Aswme zuit'sble dart i,{rucessary'
tiit:
of a'go*r1. insulating mate;:al? Er^pb'i::'
f . ai Wfraf are the fundamentai requireruerrts i5i

far rnaking tra*sforrner

-:::. L'', I

b) S&at are the regrrire.:ments of magnetic material - ,,",rr.,t

2,a)"lrenli-latiugdr.rcharekei:taorc:ieih*laniina'tiontr"reducettrrett;:p*ra:liireTr'3e*'!I{lrit
- tio* ***riJ ln et*rtttcnt equ'i"prrert'" Justi{v tbe stiri"eir'r*nt"
is ma<i* tirm 0'2 rrim
ihick ricke!
b) A. 250 ,eoif, 1 Hlc*ral1 singie elemer:t resi:itor does *'ot *xr;se*' 3Si]"C '*14-irulate'
clrr,sm-i:m sbtp. Th* t*,"i:r*ti*rue il
;f il strip =' li'?:i'
wicitli r:i g-iLe uroip."arr,oi rr * *.9, n*,*i*t*"g *'1iu;i11ltr-rln
the l**g*r r,nrJ |./,"1
.":.1
.= (i-s fi":Ti'
Fesisriiily cif :ii*hrur:ie ! x I *, - ;1"...-^ix/,,'i'i
.pflwfl :.ii'*Jf*i:ui3, *::rri ilisti"ihliiicltl t:ails'ir;li]'l'{;I
3. a) irr,ii:nt mt i,":e *ifrir*nce bet,,"*on i,'l I

drlig;:i zuPr,r"*?
iiat'-uei
e'are typa eril irr:metsr:*
i:i Desigi: a i5ql XJ/r\., 5* \iz,56-C{Jl40fii/, i-pha*n, i2{)j
.o3lr:d distnr:'Jon ttarosiorn':e;'-Civt;u th:'t: . . 'l
-l
l'la<l:rt'un flux aer-'sit-r itt co:e =' ' 5 W'rlrrf J

tliiirent Cersity -"' 7'75 Ain:trt"

ccre i\"0e : gf il;ifr:iil tu'c sn'epp='j
T,1l;rg.*w sPa*e fuc'rcr: C'??
Sisr:king fauior: 0'9
li,tiio ci tvindor','height 1o "r'r''rtt' 2'1i
:
-r^- .i...--. .. -r.a *f
,^,{,;:i:; E:
is 2 01,'r, gi:eaie.dian a;oa
T,r:ke hct rclled st*ci sj:r*i:i- *;;;**;l.yoi:e
rl,;i.ai depth r:iL" V r-.^,:;:-irg = 2c8 mni
fux.iai depth *f FiV *in''dirig - 275 nr:::
I;rsii: riia:nelei of L'\" 1''lniirr'l = Z-<5 ru:'
j'la'-]i.i depl': ci':--r;"i':i"iai' -- 'l -;':-;1
iiadiai riepth oi i{v* w;:'ii::ig " i fl }rru
ilJi-r,ih ofiirs.riiati.a;i b*ri";,'esr: i-'r' at;i I{"I - 1.1 mnl
q.t*ir,il,: d.a":';:-: C; l- 1- i^i;' l"f:r : l' ':-l 1;1;
Iir..:':ie dia;::.*i*t' :;{'t-t''" v,':r.;j.t'i li -l
'= rr''m
-""ii*rlir;i = j I lliii
d.:i:;.i:il* ;rr;11-1q:.:-l i:'j' ;.'"'
:i l;

Cal':r;i:r'1s:

i) Ili-il::l si'-ri:r t :" ": l;1:3' ?il*:i {'11i''' ii:i:rti'r' l:i'i:

.'
:

ii) or":':al ; r:i:1i':.::l.';s ti'";;:l: l';;l'"r

tii) L*',',..:..:;".r ra:rl:'''r'''r'r'ij: 'ilt'i'll: li;Iiiilif,.r;ii'11"
it j D*'k';', :.' ie,:e';'t";';i'lsi':i' i:i
i':t'* :iai t:'l..Jril;i
 4. a) Discuss the factors to be considered for selection *
of magnetic loadlng in induction
machine. i8l
size and
b) Determine the main dimensions, tums per phase, number of sloJs conductor
slot area of a 250HP, 3-0, 400v, som, l+joRPM slip ring induction motbr' Assume,
0'?, Pou'er
Bu, = 0.5Wb lmz, ac'= S6OOO ampere conductors pei meter, efticiency :
factor : 0.9, Curent density = 3.5^Au'mm2. The siot space factor is 0.4 and ratio of
core
length to pole pitch is 1.2. The machine is delta connected. Appropriate values for
additional datl required may be assursed. [10]

5- a) Explain &e factors to be considered rn&iie selecting the ampere oonductor per meter
*t
i-! j
in a dcmachine
f .) .rr d::rlrr i: r: ujre.ri fcr s 5lKW, 4 pll:, 6l1CPI]"i. 4r sl:''t gen:::i^r'.Th'; fi'Mc;':'l
' -'' itr"6 '-'
ir'-r (u111dL*u
t. *'--i
rcrf,trru4l --^1.-
vurt4le-.- :^ a-tr.\r
is l,!u\'. ii liie ma;imrii]j !*p' i,Jri;^:i i3 L.ur]r C L; raiu
Ta,;- *-. ^ts'1'

ampere oonductors per meter are 30000. Calcuiate suitabie dimensions of armature
to give a rq*r pole face. Asslure ilat tt . fuIl ioael a,rmature voltage drop is 3%
"or.
of the rated ter;inai voltage anrJ that ihe field cumenl is 11/o of rated firli load cunent'
r.rrio of poie a:c to pcie pi[b is 0.6?. t8]
**x
I

i.
I
I
 ]'I{i B} Ii-lVAN I.'N IVERS1TY
I:r:li \{arii*s
i\S i'il til'l- i.)l- 115(;15i.F i{i:iG
.[.tan:ination Contrq]i Bif isifin
TAi? Chaitra

(EE6a3)
Swbiect: - EiectLicai h4achirre D-e1!Sn
their ov,,n rvords as lar as Praoticable'
Ciurciidates are reiluired t* gile their a::-r*''vers in
At e ript 4! l tlue st i o tts.
r

T'he.figui.t irt the murgin irtriicste FUll Marks'

As,Eurue suitable daia if rtecessary'

are the
Discuss in brief about insulating ivith their classification' What
material
1.
properlies of insulating
fundamental requirements of a gooa io..*;i;ry *rr"riul, electrical I8l
malerial?
in the airangemr:l1t of tlLree
generator iras open s'lcts each contairiir:g 3 strips
the conducioris()'5 it'
n
A :f :ofp.:'
stripsalongthedepthof thesiot.Thek;*-]tcf U-tesiot.portionofif" tnip is 4A/,,m2' -1:'=
^"o*rp"t al*ity'i'
each str:ip has a cross seriion of 8*1Omm?;;;;*"t
are 0-02f i0-6C)-m ard C'0025Q-m
electricai antf thermal resistivities of'l* 4mm thick
,h;^;,tro;;na ti"'1 slolv"alls is taken as
respectively. The insulation betrveen
the temperature difference fbr
the
and has a thermai resistiviry of 3Q-m. ilalcula.te [81
,"o11srr,ing CaSeS:
ti:e overhang
i) Between the ce*trc of the embedrled porti*n of ti:o strip a,d
ji) n.t',,r,een the crlnducloi anei the sic't rvalls
girtr: tlrpe.i1 it'iit:rer-s*d natu'el;:'i"t'rii':'''i
i- f)ersign a 125KVA .5A1i2,660i)/40a)/. i-irili'.St.,, i1$j
di stribution ru rs-f,rl:mer.

Civentilar:
\iln;ni:z
lrlaximuirt fl.ux <iensit1" in the cnrs = i '35
Current densit)''= 2.i 5 Al rnnt'-
C'"lre ivire : cruciftnm tvio str:';:ii*'ll'
\\rindorrr spac.e factor: 0.30
Stacl,ling iactor = 0.9
R ati cl o1' rvindo"o"' 1r ei gh.t
"[
o t""i t]th 2' 5
are a '"ri-f r:oi'r-r
'l'ake hot iolled steei :iree1 is 20 % gicather thar'i
"'d "'iu'of 't'oke
Axiai dtptlr oi L--,i. r'vin'Cir:g : 268 nni
.r'xial dcptli ai i .\I' uinding
:2ilirttn
lrrsirie diameier i-rf'LV v,'in'Jing:2i5 mm
R:rdiai cleoiir cf 1-\: rvindiig =' 14 nlil-.r
Ra*iai dei-r1hof I{V v,{ndtng: i I n::i:
\hiiiiili r-.1^ ii r::Lrlat:ot: 'retu'e ;r: l-\i ar-:'j i-i\I : 1 1 m;n
O,"ris:C-r cian:e;e:"<,f l,'rl r','incling = 19:1 nfl";
lnsi*e iliamcter iif i-lli rllameter -' :^ i 4 mti
:
Out::r<le riiamete:. cii iiV i,r,indii:g --.: 1 ni;n

Calcilla'ie.:
i-1 i-ii::lel::;lcli cili,t c*ic" ''"'i.:lir!-':' ail': \'ol"e
ii) L,,. :l- ' ,i "li-,*.t:'1'rl *: i'';'- i: 'i'^'":
Lii) i,r 1,,'; ;i i e s a l':r nci'r l.lri' ti'*; tral :' ilil"l i"r';':
Aptrlr$prl;rte i,alues {cr aridriti0nai Ctt;i rcclr*i:'ei}
t:lav i}l; lisrcl$s}red iiri:":i::3:I}''
A
\\/hat ale the iaciors 1or the sc-lecrion oi speciiic clcctric loacljng irr inciuctiou moior? 14]
5. Caiculate (i) drameter (ii.y length iiii) nr-iirber of turns per phase (ir') ful1 load curl,:trt and
crosssectionolconiluctolsancl (r')rotal IlRiossof statoi'of 3phase. 12OkW.2200r'olis,
50 i{2. 750 rpn (s1'nclxonous speeri). stal ccilrlecied slill ring rniuction rnotcr itorir the
ioil o u ing pafticul ar.s : \t '--l
t./t

Bav=0,48 tesla, ac=26000ampere conducror pei' rnei:r€, eificrency=92Yo, pawer

factcr= 0.88, L=1.25t, K*,.=g.955, current dei-rsitrr=5A.iilrn2, nlean length oi
stator condr.rtors = 75cm, p= 0.021 ohm per nlett"e and mm' sectiotr.
6. I-lxpiain the factors to be consiclered r.ryhile scicciii;g the nurnber uf pales in a dc ri.rircliitre. I8]
7. A design is re{iuired for a 30 KW. 4 poir:. 9i:rJ rpni r.'iir slrtrn gei.ieratcr. th,: Ii"ri.l ioad
termiirai voltage being 240 V. Assumr thaL Lhc fuil 1l*d zirmat,.ire ','oi:alge is 39i, ,ii ii:e
terminal vcltage. Ill
Caicalaie t;re main din:ension of tiie inacit,n.:. t-,i-,;-t, iir:::
Maximum gap flux clensity= 0.85 \\"rl/ni2
Speci-rlc ciecr:-ic loaCing : 2(i000 inrljii'c ccnr-l.r.ici.:r ,:c;'
FiilC rs-cistance = 120 {)
Ratir: of poi: iu'c io polc pir,;1, = 0.7
Fi*id fr:':n far:iur = C.7
o il.l
Wirai is tht: ir:;*i.*ita:rce *t r.r:nli:;rature a: a iic1+r il ti:c, iiii: i;i il:;r:ieriiilt n:*i*:ial:.:? !_"i.i

q
F*l a iransf;:i:irei :lt*.,i, ile-i ihi: ,:l-:ii ll3r till:i tl, l: :;:-r,,::i a'.; L:,, -.ii..rlK-r-rL rvh*re
KV.{ : ralir:g ,:i f:;:stbt:irr. i'+ I

i]*riYe 'rhe exp:r;i;i,:ris ii:r {rrlr-plii irlu::lioi; cf'ti:;.:c ;.:,as.: iiai:si:limcr. Lrij
:i rk
':1
 11 Iilltrrll'\'.^r\ I'\ l\:FR.('' 1!',

NST'iTUTE C} EN Gi}J EEfiJ}iG

Exanrination Control Bivision
20?1 $har*'an

iii*iiirrr= Ei;.iti;-Mtgh$e Des rg1 @8603)

as far as practicable'
" ;;";., r.*tred to give their answers in their orvn words
All "*
At t e ntptqwe s t i ott s.
Thefiguii in the margin indkare [ull Marks'
Assume suitable data $'necessarY.

+'he advantages and disadvatrtages

1. a) 1ffiat is a;sing? How was it removed? What rn'ere isl
after removal of ageing Probtrem?
b) Explain the advantages and disadvantages of acidition
of siiicori iii eleotric sheet
isl
materials'
. _t plar-':a
-^1".- i'"' :'i'-'ls ';\'i':'"''1'-"'i'i il:ai ,itr s;i:
1

2. a) cbtai:l tt:e ep:-*:;sict,:f tenperatr:r* gradieni

to that on ttre end connectlons' t6l
icsulation is con'r,laratively very iirit[."t c'rnpared
with neat shetch' t6l
b) Explain heating time constant and cooiing time constant
iii:) i:'l-''-ilit
i. a) Celculrte (il C',t:reli ditr*ilsio:r ..,f care (iii Llv':l':il i!'*:::tsit'il3f,ir'i:i-te
(iv) Pcr urit voiis.ge rogriiation ai 'i"lis
rcsista*ce and icakage reactanee crop a:,-ra
tvpe' til
powff factor, For a 150KVA, iioorll+zov, SiHz,3-i:trrase,.a/1',core
immei.sed nr*rii*oolud Cirt lU*tion ttanst"rme'r
from the fi':liorr''ing data:
ouinrti vli-rage r'er turn = il'-tli'
S{axi::i:lm trx cier.si11: i.35 Wbirnntz, colp'lant fcrr
(rurt; 'i)7tr)e '" slsg{f,s161' windoW $iir*C"fl
Current rlensity irr r:o*dnctnrs = 2.5 A-/mm?,
factor = rJ"25. stacking factor = 0.9, ra';io of ilei{Jtlt
oi:;'irtdarv t* in'idth = 2'5' wiath r:f
I 25rt:im' iSmm respectivi::y' iir.i
LV winciing, L{\i *,iuding and O"-i i*t-e"*.n 2*r"rnl' r.+l
l'j.i
b) Find the ca[dition fi.:r eicsigning a transfonner in uriirimutn cCIst'
.tu1
L,,]
4. a) Caiculate the minirrum widthr of stator teeth of incluc:tion nicrtor'
of stator slot lbr a ;1-
b) Explai.u tire consideraticrl to tre made rvhiie s*leoting tle nrxnbe;: Itl
phase induction rnotor'
per pirase (iv) full loacr curi:'r-ti
c) caicuiete {.i) die*neter {ii) lengt-h (iii) nurnhei ll*,u
and cross secrion cf ccnduct*r;;;i"j-i.,*i 12R
loss'of it*tt'' of 3 phase' 120 K-r'''
cctin*cted siip ring iricittction
z?Si,Xl" iflHr,, T50 RlilvI tr,*l"r"nous *"peed.), star r
i
{rl
1,I
Iilolil: f*rii th,; i*iiox'ing parliculars:
,ies1a, e{:icienc'-v * 92o/a, polvi;r
Bo" = 0.4$ ac = ?6000 ampere conductor per nleter.
: 5 r\/mrn2, m*at' lerrgth <ti'
facr,l: = S.BB" I- : 1.?5r . K*,= 0"955, current densiti'
sta,;i. ' f*llCllc'.Clis = 75 s)rn.o = 0.fr21 ohm rrt:
meter ieng:h a.td per clots-secn'i3ll
'''*'
afei
to be considered while
5. a) s fietrd fbrm fa*t*r of a dc machine? What are the faetors
rg the number *rpoi*u i;;;* machine? Explain'
[1+7]
of a 1000Kw' 500v'
b) ,* *uin di:n*:rsion, r'run:ber cf poles and iength cf air gap :
., dc gener*;.rr. Assi.:r:e the specifi. *uir,*,iE ioaAiog frr, 0'Z Wb/mz, ampere
r*r pe? n:er"c.r: 4dili -q#-i.r- rac"*, rxio oi
pole arc to pole pitch is 0'7"
; eifici**cy a:,,{lVsa;rd gap c*ntractl*n iactnl as i-' 15'
t8l
** th
 TRlBFir1jAli rrNIl'ERsITY ] Exaur.
NSTITUTE oF ENGD{EEIti]lfi |!ryI- -- ;5I-- Iass Marts i 32
f; ixa rmin atis) n C o ntrol B iv isio n i}gql,-gy--- ::: f Tintt i 3 hrs'
2071 Chaitra i trro',r I F:'1,"t I ill
J?{-tg1J ,/

-- Sin;'"i -Eiectric lvrachiu'r-D9+ggg-{q'- '- - --

../ r'v0Ids a:l iii,' as Pracricai:ie '
Canciidat*s are reqriirec to give rl:eir ansvyel; kr their o'*rn
4 Ayempt A!!aaeslion.t.
./ The rtg:iire s in the nar$n indlcile W-Wtti,
,' Assun e suitabie data iS necessary'.

n'
the meriis and rJc:rnerits ot" aCciitio"
1
.t. a) What is ageing? Hcl.,, it can be minimized? Enilst
silicon rvith iton.
t';ii'"i: dreir appiic;;ti*rr t'ri:m ii'a *offivnr:::r;irll'
'r,
b) Discuss so& ulagnotlc nrale,-i;rl i;r irrieJ'. 'r5i
a;pects.
r";i*i ir*cc:rsa:;'iigr:r''r tttt'
a-) ):.xplff.rn tnf tsrciler:i.iilre srr,;i*flts in ccnriirci::rr:i piaced in sl.,ili
,.*,
e.{prcss:cf i5.
spd 1ir''; lt'luis ':':f :'i:,i.l:ti::lif ii+;:i
b,l Th* rise in temilelsfr;m *i'a irrirsi'*rm*i nfi*i tttc h'Or:r llr iirl'i"+i'-':{3 ':.t:l:'.t:t,:
c*iei ic;rCitlc.5:; are 25"C a;id +O.f-: relp*.iiVei", Delr:':LLiile
I

r"i:r''dii: i:{}
I'
ir*,.** Ir iti t,;nri:eieiuie tails ircm rh* ti;r;ri 'qtr&rf,)'
H;t;;;:';;; ti,,,, *o*ut*r,.
op*ration, defexri:ie ill cl'*ling
tt"'*
I
4S"C i* 9S lr,in,,:tel vriren dis#onnecterl iroii, tit* ,U,
c$ ftstefl t. Tlter er:rhient tein,Deia'l trre i s -i 0 " C'
ji'$ni d*siltr'
a; D+rive arr e:r.pressi*rr fr:r liYA sul.i.Iui ilI r, tinl** lhas* ffaiistcrrner
,5"
"""'t " rU,
,,'i :''r'.
:r:il1! ::'ii r)':i":':it:f+r
b) lo:: 2I i:\\,. 44ili., -t 1:h4s;. 5'C irr 1-130:,,, s;1ui;:r:l ca;c lnduciicirtioio:
rn'li;i'-Ir-rgefrci*lci'r:i0'8an;]''livg;t-tit':i'g'i;tit'lllo:aiir:ftliowi:3call::j-'2;t'riii-iti
Spe:.ific rnr',g:e;!c llaihg: 0 r4 $1'uini"
$p c ;ic el =lric l':,rdr.;': .r' l'i-rl;''l'nl:'r
: i

Slcl spa"l fa::';i : 3.tl

Il,atio of *'i,ro ler:gti lo 'Plie piil-li = 1,5
Ratic r-'r : io"- i:p:h ii l',;-dtir = 4
Sialt;:: s,n: P:tcl:'= ,,1, l:
'-i ::r'
r
i'
C'r]Ir,i:",: i::risii.r' iii ;t'';iirLii;;r = L'/irrili'
As s",-::: ri :-,- ej I a*iu:i ::: ;ttli lc'd dn:-i:' c al cu late :

i\)
;,
..,.i-, Llrr
- "-; *ll:
ri'r..;5..::.SO1-t;:g:::C1:i:',e
-rL"

lil l'i of stali'r |.jinfi pel phitsr:

,:,.
iiii I: i.':.': o: s1i:r'!):" r''ll)iucio:
jt, - ';-i::.li''' '' -s

vi :,l':a a'lii cii:-'-'''t;-:i't:t: ci"g"tl:tt si[I;]: :;i{}i

viJ i::;:i.:rl " i' ." ''---'"''-lr ' i:'-''.ir
4. a) tr\'hat tvill
be the effect if air gap length is too wide in induction machine? Explain
ciifferent factors to be considered wiren serecting suitabre air gap length,
l8l
b) Find the main dirnension nurnber of stater turns size of conductr-:rr of a sI-iP, 400 V, 3
phase, 4 pole. 50 Fiz squirrel cage induciicn mcrtor
star delta stariing. Use the following
data. Average flux densify in the air gzp = A.4 wb/m2.
Arnpere conductor per meter of armature periphery = 22000
Fuli load efEciencv = B3go
Full load p.f. = 0.8i flagging)
a) Derive the output equation of DC machrne.
b) Caiciiiate ihe main dimensions and rhe num'ner olp".ies of a 40 !iW, 240 V, 1450 RPIV{
dc shunt irot0r so that a square pale face is chrained. The average gap densis is 0.5
wblmz and ampere c*nductors per'metei are 2200il. Take fuii ioaci efficien cy ct i2% and
ratic of pcle aic io pole pitch of i].?. r 0'I
Lol
 --------- - ---- --- -- r - --- -

z't UNTvERSTTY I E*3T,

TRTBHUVAN
INSTITUI'E OF ENGINEERING i .;;;i,' :DC
-DL
;,,
Full Mar.ks
Examination Control Division i P;;s.r,;;" r BEL l'ass Vlarks :

2070 Ashad Year / Part , lllll

Subiect: - Electric Machine Design (EE603)
,/ Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
./ Attcmpt All qttestions.
'/ 1'he.figures in the margin indicate Full Marks
,/ Assume suitable data if necessary.

l. a) What do you mean by soft rnagnetic rnaterials? Give their application according to
their commercial use. t5l
b) Where are the conductors of high resistance used? Classify them according to their
purpose. i5l
2- a) A transformer has a temperature rise of 20'C after one hour and 32oC after two hours
on full load. What is the final steady state temperature rise at full load? If the
transformer is workihg on 50% over [oad, how long will it take to attain the same
temperature rise? Take thti: copper losses on full load equal to twice the iron loss- t6]
b) What are heating time constant and coolin'S time constant? Explain t6]
l- a) Starting from suitable assumption made develop a mathematical expression to obtain
the leakage reactance of core type transformer. t8]
b) For a 4000 KVA, 3 phase, 50 H2,66 KV/l1 KV, 3 phase, 50 HZ,A/A , core type, oil
immersed natural cooled power transformer are: tl6]
Max flux density in core : 1.6 wb/m
Constant for output voltage per turn: 0.6
Core type :
"r.riifor-
Cunenidensity in conductors : 2.5 A/mm2
), Window space factor : 0.22
Stacking factor: 0.9
Ratio of window height to width :2.75
Width of duct between LV and core, LV winding, HV winding and duct between HV
and LV are 10 mm; 50 mm, 50 mm, 20 rnm respectively. Assuming all other required
parameters, calcgrlate:

i) Over all core dimensions

ii) Over all dimension of frame
iii) Per unit resistance and leakage reactance drop
iv) Per unit voltage regulation at 0.8 pf
 -l -,-..---L^- ^l r^f^r clnfc
i)Statorslotsshoulclltevel.beequaltothenunrb^erofrotorslots
ii) -he size of induction machine will be small if it is designed with higher speed tbr

the same olltput.

squirrel cage induction motor
Iror a 2'2 KW, 4'00V, 3 phase, 50 HZ, 1420 rpm
b)
at full load the following data are
iraving efficiencY or o.g and power factor 0.825
--- *- --giveu' ---- - _r 121

" ., ' 'i' Spec'ilic'rriilnttil ioailing'= 0'44' wb7m2

-'
: Specific electric loading = 2i'000 A/m
Windingfuctor=0955
. Sloi rpi" factor : 0'4
. Ratio of core length to pole pitch = l '5
'
n^+i^ ^f rl^+
I\aLtU Ul
Ao-th rn rvidth : 7
Jrur uvl/llr
Stator slot Pitch = 12 to 1
Current density in conductor:4 A'/mm
1
:

:
Flux density in stator core 1'2 Wb/m2
Assuming all other required parameters' calculate:
i) Main dimension of the machine
iil No. of stator conductor and area of stator slot
qlntq
ijij \T^
:::\ ^f ctatnr
1.iu- ui JLaiur iruLr
'' ivi Ar"u and dimension of each stator 6lot
v) Minimum width of stator teeth
t8l
5. a) Derive output equation of a dc machine'
b) calculate main dimensions of a 5 KW,250 v,4 pole, 1500 rpm pole face' Assume
dc shunt generator
have a square
having full load efficiency ol 0.87 nnd rlssigned to
average flux density in gap
: A'42 Wb/mz' u*ptt" conductors per meter : 15'000 and .:

ratio of per Pitch : 0.66 t8l

 25 TR-lE::'La--{\ L'l:"'::SITY

t;;;;;l-"ul -
li\ STiTUTE OF ENGI];EEPJS C

Examinatic,n Control Division -:Jrjl{'S= i;- -r

2{i70 Chaitra Gtl:ov_..t{.--:---' ttry---* -?i'-rl :--:
-

words as far as practicabie'

7 **til *- *O"Oedto give their answers in their own
Attempt AII questions.
Thefgures in the margnindicate FulMarks'
Assume suitable data if necessary'

Is]
i. a) Why CROS is knov,n as si'lperior magnetic material?
t1l
L" I
thermal stability'
b) classiff the insui.ailag materiais on the basis of their r6t
L-J
of the core'
2. a) Derive the expressio'n fol intemal iemperatwe ftot spot)
and 37'5oC after 1 and 2
b) The te;nperature rise of a 150 kVA trar.rsformer is 25"C iis heating time constant arrc
hours respectiveiy staring from coid
-.;il;t; &culate
I6l
final steadY terrrPerafire rise'
'Uy 209"r v'"ith he'ip of er:tgrnal f'an frn'J
ihr
If the rate of heat dissipaticn is irnpioved ai
raiiag for same stsed.3' ,**'1*rof-t* rise' The maximum e{ficienc-v- occurs
new kVA
80% of fuilload.
designeC to he'T e maximum
efficieftcy at 1oerls :i;*';i:'
3. a) Shy are distnbutioa trensforr*er numlrer oi ruber tc
r;.:
tlr. p'res51(1n l{, lui"uiuring ihe
,;il;;i;;
tower than fi-rll load? Derive 'a'wsr*L i4+4i
provided in a trar.sformer furnk'
3'phase' core t'vpe' oii
b) For the design a15kYA, 5CI i{2, iii0.4-:3 k'v, delta/star '
of tempera'i'ure' of cil not
im6ersei, nafiudl'i cooleri Aist*Utio*,r*rlo1o"'' 'a'vP4 ---- I
The! mean
l{+*+'41
to exreed 35*C. ,.ae foilcrmng parametels are
chos*n'.
per turn = a'45' {''pe c'f cor*-
Bm = 1.0 r:sblrnz, E = 2"3 AJmrn2, consta*nt fo'l'?lt
cruciform Klv = 0.18, Fiwlf
i* = Z'!, torui icss at full load = l '2 kW
Winding disrer:sions:
ksi*e@:: -# tI:*Lf i1-f 1*ggr ain*Mg1gi eonA*.tofE=Si*4
l',:Q '.: ii:.']. i4.9
LV ;-':
0.3 i2
HV tilu.- J)J

Lc = 253mm, p = 0.$21 {2-xu:r2lra

Take ciimension:
Ht = 950 mm, Wt = 84fi r:::x, Lt = 350 mm
i) Cc.lcirLete cv*rall dim**si:::: *f fra:**
ii) Calculate par unit reg-'-rlati':':t at fiiLL load and (i'8 f'f(iag']- - of
iii) Calculate the naiririim nri:nber -f t.I-I^Jf"ai.i"i"i'S* r*m with average length
limit'
permissible
1.35 e'r r*quired fur mai:rrsi*ing th* r$ea* tefilperatr:re-ruithin the
and radiation
The rare of h*at di*siparir:-:r fre,* piuin"*Xf it Hi *e^6 for conv*tti*t' i5%'
respee'"ivelrv' The prr:r'isi*:': i:f firhe id;; tL* r*te of heut d'issipat'iori by
 l

4" -
el 1iliy shouiC ti:e r:;:mber of stator slois never be
equal tr; ni:;rib*; oi i.rlcr slori) Pri:-;t
'*a1 the suryul cf a three phase iniiacticn ::ra,:hirre caa b; t:lp;esse.-i ;a i,:rnis *i' ris
:rain dimensicn- specific loadirrg and sirrer.l. i.).-Ej
b; ;:hclilem:riiir-llmensionsoiai5kW,3-ph:se.400\/,jCl{:, 1:,:,r:;,r squ:i::i ri!,"
'rtdu';ti':n rirotor baving
fulI load efficiency ar:d pf of 0..q8 al* i).t) respectivei-r. Ci-.;,::r
tl:a: Bav = C.5 wt,'m?, ac = 250S0 alm ar:A rotor-peripherei s;:e,,i ,- llij ::ys. j :il
:. ,^:) F*r a dc rnacirine <iesign shol- thai the iniru-oi:li i;i.luri)tsr" of *r-:.1: {r;';;iirir:u:ili$lj
segiiitnrs r*qukeo is EFi 15. ;iij
l')
i. oid kry, 50,1 Y,9C0 rpm, iic shunt generarcr is designe,: t* L:1,.,: :. :.!..:;l-i ,r;..i:: ,;r::.
Th* ioadings &:eBur: *.5 r.r,b1nil, r. = 35000 A.n:, fl:ii 6arj *fiici.:;:c.;;-,,:11.,::,ii:.-
rlf 'poie aic t+ polepitch - 0.75. Calculate the:nail
din:ensions ciilire;fi?r:i:jrre. isi
* rr'4.
 j-

Batclr
27 IRMHWAN UMVERSITY Exam.
Level BE Full Marks 80
INSTTTUTE OF ENGINEERING
BEL Pass Marks 32
Examination Control Division' Programme
2069 Ashad Year / Part III/I Time 3 hrs,

(EE 603)
Subject: @
,/ Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far
as practicable". '

't Attem\ At! questions.

/ Thefigures in the margin indicate EuIl Maifcs'
{ Assume suitablc data if necessary.

l. a)' Differentiate Soft and Hard magnetic materials on the basis of B-H curve with
[51
zufficieot
"*urrrii"r. while
b) Explain why sheet steel possessing higher si licon content is used in transformer
rhesheet stiels used i";;ii"g has a lower silicon content- t5]
"."'"nil"
a) Derive an expression to find the hotspot temperature' t4]
b) Explain different cooling methods for an electric machine' t8l
3. a) A 3 phase core type power transforrner has. the foltowing design specification:
I000KVA, 50Hz,660al433volt, delta/star connecte4 Estimate: [10]
i) Net iron area of the core (with 6 steps core)
ii) Diameter of the circumscribing circle rt1' :'
iii) Number of HV and LV turns
magnetic loading($*) wb/AT
--*--- -
Assurne: *,'o
-
---- =l-62x10-4
Electricalloading(AT)
: FIux density :1.57 T
Net iron area:0.6xGross iron area.(for 6 stepped)
Staclcing factor:0.89
.- b) What is "stacking factor- and '\,rrindow space factot'' in a transforrner? How will you
select appropriate vdlue of window stace factor for transficrmeis of different '

Whthigher voltage machines have lower window space factor? t6l

"d;t#rI
(. .. Dcterrnine the no load current of a 6600/400v,50H4 l-ptr, core- type transformer
"l fiom the following data: i8l
Mean length and flux path = 270cm
Nd area of cross section of iron: l3Ocrn'.
Iv{aximum hux density: l.2Wb/m2
Sp""in" *a l:WUl*'
loss at iOff; mmf pet metei for iron at a flux
= 2.1WkB
,der.$iUof1,.2wb/m2:650A/m-'..::.,....-.
"or"
Density of iron: 7.5x101
Take the eflect ofjoints is equal to an air gap of length lmm in series with rroo.
.. 4. lDeriv"-rh" output equatior.r oi 3-phur" induction -motor in terms of its specific
^) loadings. Also indicate the significance of terms invoh'ed- t8l
, b) Determine the diameter of stator bore and core length of a 70.h.p, 115V, 3-phase,
50Hz star connected, 6 pole induction motor'fo1 which the specific electric and
i:="' j ;r iirt masneti" loadinss are j2000 A/m and 0.51 Wb/m2 respectively. Take the efliciency
;#;'F0'ii;tlc;'fit
afi'a-power:factof"as 0.9it Assume'pole"pitih;equal:'to-:eoxf,'.i4ength-
. Estimate the number of s[ator conductors required for a winding in which the
 conductors are crnnscted in two paraltel paths. Choose a suitable number of
conductors per slot so that slot loading does not exceed 750 ampere conductors' [10]
5. Sute and justify wherher the following statement is TRUE or FALSE- t(1+3)x4l
a) Higher value of ampers conductor in DC machine is higher temperature rise.,
tj ermanue reaction in DC machineis !gpgg4S$-og.EfsS.y4g9-oJ!Sp9-r9-aondtlctg:
I

i
CI"ReepilG]AEeJatue of length of air gap increases cost of dc machine !
I

d)' Higherlpecific magnetic loading lowers the flqx density in teeth' I

' +**

(_

.J