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Management of FPM on chairside based on their caries risk and caries lesions and

activity

Caries Risk Management

Clinical approach:
- Place sealant in all pits & fissure of first permanent
molars as soon as tooth eruption (use GIC on
uncooperative patient & ensure fluoride varnish
application is optimal)
- Check integrity of sealant every visit
High - Top up worn out or damaged sealant
- If unable to put sealant, ensure fluoride varnish
application is optimal & attempt again as cooperation
improved
- Use GIC for partially erupted tooth
- Fissure seal pits of upper lateral permanent incisor,
occlusal & palatal surface of Ds, first & second
permanent molars.

Homecare approach:
- Brush twice daily
- Use toothpaste containing 1350-1500 ppm of fluoride

Review every 3-6 months

- Place sealant in all pits & fissure of first permanent


molars as soon as tooth eruption, ensure buccal &
palatal fissures are sealed. (use GIC on uncooperative
Low patient & ensure fluoride varnish application is
optimal)
- Check integrity of sealant every visit
- Top up worn out or damaged sealant

Homecare approach:
- Brush twice daily
- Use toothpaste containing 1000-1500 ppm of fluoride

Review every 6-12 months


Caries lesion & activity by tooth Management
surface

Extensive active caries lesion - Stepwise caries removal


- Temporise
- Restore with permanent restoration & seal
remaining fissures

Moderate active caries lesion - Total/selective caries removal


- Restore with permanent restoration & seal
remaining fissures

Initial active caries lesion - Fissure sealant


- Topical fluoride application

Extensive inactive caries lesion - Tooth preserving operative care if lesion is in


plaque stagnation area

Moderate inactive caries lesion - Tooth preserving operative care if lesion is in


plaque stagnation area

Initial inactive caries lesion - Fissure sealant

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