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GEOTEXTILES

PRODUCT DATA

FOR MORE INFORMATION Manufacturers engineer these products to provide cost-effective


Geosynthetics magazine has provided solutions to meet specific design requirements for separation,
information on the geotextile specification
charts for comparative purposes only. reinforcement, filtration, drainage and protection applications.
Designers should contact manufacturers

A
for additional details and to discuss site-
specific considerations. lthough engineers have developed numerous applications for
Information on the use and specification geotextiles, there are five major functions: separation, reinforcement,
of geotextiles is also available from the
filtration, drainage and protection. The major geotextile
Geosynthetic Materials Association (GMA).
classifications are woven, nonwoven and knitted. Generally, woven fabrics
GMA
1801 County Rd B West exhibit high tensile strength, high modulus and low elongation. Needle-
Roseville, MN 55113-4061 USA punched nonwoven fabrics typically have high permeability as a result of high
+1 651 225 6956
fax +1 651 631 9334
porosity and conformability because of their high elongation characteristics.
jicurry@ifai.com Thermally spun, bonded, nonwoven fabrics typically have high modulus,
www.GMAnow.com
compared to needle-punched nonwoven fabrics, and high conformability.
Depending on the manufacturing process, knitted geotextiles can offer high
PUBLISHER’S NOTE
tensile strength and elasticity.
Geosynthetics magazine compiled all Geotextiles are available in a variety of structures and polymer compositions
information included in the 2018 Geosynthetics
Specifier’s Guide from information submitted by designed to meet a wide range of applications. It is important that all geotextiles
firms in the geosynthetics industry. Companies be composed of strong, durable, chemically inert polymeric materials that are
provided specifications voluntarily, and
specification accuracy is the responsibility
resistant to the effects of site-specific ground conditions, weather and aging.
of the manufacturer. The appearance of a In permanent installations, long-term material performance is a result of the
listing in this directory is not an endorsement
of the company or product by Geosynthetics
polymer structure’s durability. Depending on the application, geotextiles may
magazine or the Industrial Fabrics Association have other survivability requirements, such as creep resistance and resistance
International (IFAI). The 2018 Geosynthetics to temperature and/or ultraviolet exposure.
Specifier’s Guide is intended as a guide, and
Geosynthetics magazine and IFAI encourage
readers to contact the companies listed for The numbers
further information.
Companies that submitted product data chart lines were asked to provide data
determined through industry-accepted testing methods. Companies signed
a certificate of compliance verifying the accuracy of this data.

www.GeosyntheticsMagazine.com 49
GEOTEXTILES

M288 Transportation-Related Applications Reinforcement Applications


Wide Width Tensile/Elonga-
Filtration/Hydraulic Properties Physical Properties tion ASTM D 4595 kN/m (lb/
in)/%

LTDS GRI GT7-MD (in sand) [7]


Product Name (Structure [1]/

ASTM D 5262 [6] kN/m (lb/ft)


Ultimate

Creep Limited Strength-MD


ASTM D 5261 g/m2 (oz/yd2)

Suggested Applications [8]


Trapezoid Tearing Strength
Strength @
Strength %

M288 Survivability Class


Grab Tensile/Elongation
5% Strain [5]

Flow Rate (FH or CH) [3]


Apparent Opening Size

ASTM D 4632 kN (lb)/%


Puncture ASTM D 6241
(Tult) [5]

M288 Applications [4]


l/min/m2 (gal/min/ft2)

Other Manufacturer’s
ASTM D 4533 kN (lb)
Percent Open Area
Mass Per Unit Area

ASTM D 4491 sec-1


ASTM D 4751 mm
Polymer Type [2])

CWO-22125 %

kN/m (lb/ft)
Permittivity
(U.S. sieve)

MD XD MD XD

kN (lb)

ACE Geosynthetics Inc. l www.geoace.com


ACETex 0.9 x 0.9 2.5 x 2.5
GT70-II PP NP NP 0.425 (40) 0.60/1800 (43), CH 9.0 (2021) NP F, SP, ST NP NP 70 (399) 70 (399) NP NP F, R, SP, ST
(202 x 202) (449 x 449)/NP
(W/PP)

ACETex 300 300


GT300-II NP NP NP NP NP NP NP NP ST NP NP (1714) (1714) NP NP R, SP, ST
(W/PET)

ACETex 450 1200


GT1200-I NP NP NP NP NP NP NP NP ST NP NP NP NP R
(2568) (6854)
(W/PET)

AGRU America Inc. l www.agruamerica.com


Agrutex 041 S/T, S/P, F,
136 (4) NA 0.212 (70) 1.8/CH 5467 (135) 1.5 (335) 0.223 (50) 0.445 (120)/50 3 D, SP NA NA NA NA NA NA
(NW-P/PP) D, E, P

Agrutex 061 S/T, S/P, F,


203 (6) NA 0.212 (70) 1.5/CH 4479 (110) 1.9 (435) 0.289 (65) 0.756 (170)/50 2, 3 D, SP, ST NA NA NA NA NA NA
(NW-P/PP) D, E, P

Agrutex 081 F, E, S/T, S/P, F, D,


271 (8) NA 0.180 (80) 1.3/CH 3895 (95) 2.7 (600) 0.423 (95) 0.979 (220)/50 1, 2, 3 NA NA NA NA NA NA
(NW-P/PP) SP, ST E, P, R

Agrutex 101 339 F, E, S/T, S/P, F, D,


NA 0.150 (100) 1.1/CH 3280 (80) 3.2 (725) 0.467 (105) 1.20 (270)/50 1, 2, 3 NA NA NA NA NA NA
(NW-P/PP) (10) SP, ST E, P, R

Agrutex 121 401 F, E, S/T, S/P, F, D,


NA 0.150 (100) 1.0/CH 2870 (60) 4.1 (925) 0.556 (125) 1.42 (320)/50 1, 2, 3 NA NA NA NA NA NA
(NW-P/PP) (12) SP, ST E, P, R

Agrutex 161 544 F, E, S/T, S/P, F, D,


NA 0.150 (100) 0.7/CH 2050 (50) 5.0 (1125) 0.668 (150) 1.74 (390)/50 1, 2, 3 NA NA NA NA NA NA
(NW-P/PP) (16) SP, ST E, P, R

Belton Industries Inc. l www.beltonindustries.com


103 0.80 x 0.59
Beltech 940 0.33 x 0.36
(3.0) NA 0.825 (20) 0.10/360 (8.5), FH 0.41 (91) (147 x 108)/ NA S/F NP NP NP NP NP NP S/F
(W-SF/PP) (60 x 65)
Typical 20.5 x 15.5

223 1.98 x 1.78 37.3 35.6


Beltech 315, 5.19 0.84 x 0.66
(6.6) NA 0.50 (35) 0.02/63 (1.5), FH (363 x 326)/ 1 ST NP NP (213) (203) NP NP ST
(W-SF/PP) (1167) (153 x 122)
Typical 23.1 x 16.8 17.5 13.2

228 1.65 x 1.31 35.9 36.7


Beltech 2x2 4.68 0.69 x 0.60
(6.7) NA 0.710 (25) 0.53/1625 (40), FH (303 x 241)/ NP NP NP NP (205) (209) NP NP ST
(W-SF/PP) (1051) (126 x 110)
Typical 20.6 x 12.0 15.1 8.3

432
Beltech 4x4 11.1 1.44 x 1.59 70 (396) 70 (400)
(12.8) NA 0.825 (20) 0.23/700 (17), FH NP NP NP NP NP NP NP ST
(W-SF/PP) (2500) (263 x 291) 10.2 10.0
Typical

543 75.4 106


Beltech 4x6 11.9 1.57 x 2.09 54
(16) NA 0.710 (25) 0.24/715 (18), FH NP NP NP 18 (102) (430) (608) NP NP ST
(W-SF/PP) (2675) (287 x 384) (307)
Typical 14.1 10.7

[1] NW = Non woven, -P = needlepunched, -h = calendered [6] For a minimum of 10,000 hours, extrapolated to [8] R = Reinforcement P = Protection
W = Woven, -SF = slit film t = thermally bonded a 75 year time period SP = Separation S/F = Silt Fence
K = Knitted O/C = Other/combination [7] LTDS = Tult ST = Stabilization D = Drainage
[2] PP = Polypropylene, PET = Polyester, * = average RFCR x RFID x RFD F = Filtration E = Erosion Control
[3] FH = Test is run by the falling head method RFCR = Reduction factor for creep RC = Reinforcement Composite
CH = Test is run by the constant head method RFID = Reduction factor for installation damage A/O = Asphalt overlay
[4] SP = Separation S/F = Silt Fence RFD = Reduction factor for durability NP = Not provided by manufacturer
ST = Stabilization D = Drainage NOTE: this equation does not include other reduction factors which may apply to NA = Not applicable, per manufacturer
F = Filtration E = Erosion Control design. Reduction factors are site specific and should be reviewed on a per project Companies were requested to provide minimum average
A/O = Asphalt overlay basis. Contact the manufacturer for recommendations. roll values (MARV). All claims are the responsibility of
[5] MD = Machine direction XD = Cross-machine direction the manufacturer.

« Geosynthetics recommends you contact the manufacturers before making any specifying/purchasing decisions »

50 Geosynthetics | December 2017 January 2018


GEOTEXTILES

M288 Transportation-Related Applications Reinforcement Applications


Wide Width Tensile/Elonga-
Filtration/Hydraulic Properties Physical Properties tion ASTM D 4595 kN/m (lb/
in)/%

LTDS GRI GT7-MD (in sand) [7]


Product Name (Structure [1]/

ASTM D 5262 [6] kN/m (lb/ft)


Ultimate

Creep Limited Strength-MD


ASTM D 5261 g/m2 (oz/yd2)

Suggested Applications [8]


Trapezoid Tearing Strength
Strength @
Strength %

M288 Survivability Class


Grab Tensile/Elongation
5% Strain [5]

Flow Rate (FH or CH) [3]


Apparent Opening Size

ASTM D 4632 kN (lb)/%


Puncture ASTM D 6241
(Tult) [5]

M288 Applications [4]


l/min/m2 (gal/min/ft2)

Other Manufacturer’s
ASTM D 4533 kN (lb)
Percent Open Area
Mass Per Unit Area

ASTM D 4491 sec-1


ASTM D 4751 mm
Polymer Type [2])

CWO-22125 %

kN/m (lb/ft)
Permittivity
(U.S. sieve)

MD XD MD XD

kN (lb)
BTL Liners l www.btlliners.com
0.912 x 0.912
0.356 x 0.356 D, E,
8oz Black Geo 0.18 (80) 1.4/3870 (95), CH 2.2 (500) (205 x 205)/ 1, 2, 3 F, P
(80 x 80) SP, ST
50 x 50

Carthage Mills l www.carthagemills.com


D, E
Carthage 6% 0.212 4.23 0.44 x 0.27 1.64 x 1.11 39.4 25.4 E, F, S, S/F, ST,
NA 4–6 0.28/733 (18), CH 2 (15–50% & NA NA NA NA
(W-PP) (70) (950) (100 x 60) (370 x 250)/15 (225) (145) SP, R
>50%)

FX-55 NA <1 0.425 0.05/204 (5), FH 3.11 0.33 0.89 (200)/15 3 SP, ST NA NA 21.0 21 NA NA SP, ST, R
(W-PP) (40) (700) (75) (120) (120)

FX-66 0.425 4.0 0.51 30.6 35


NA <1 0.05/160 (4), FH 1.40 (315)/15 2, 1 SP, ST NA NA NA NA SP, ST, R
(W-PP) (40) (900) (115) (175) (200)

FX-400MF 0.60 39.4 70 70


NA NA 0.40/1222 (30), CH NP NP NP NA NA 35 (200) NA NA SP, ST, R
(W-PP) (30) (225) (400)/9 (400)/9

FX-45HS NA NA 0.212 1.70/4890 1.38 0.22 0.53 (120)/50 3 D, SP, ST NA NA NA NA NA NA D, SP


(NW-PP-P-h) (70) (120), CH (310) (50)

FX-60HS NA NA 0.212 1.50/4480 1.82 0.27 0.71 (160)/50 2 D, SP, ST, E NA NA NA NA NA NA D, SP, ST, E
(NW-PP-P-h) (70) (110), CH (410) (60)

FX-80HS NA NA 0.180 135/3666 (90), CH 2.23 0.36 0.91 (205)/50 1 D, SP, ST, E NA NA NA NA NA NA D, SP, ST, E
(NW-PP-P-h) (80) (500) (80)

Crown Resources LLC l www.crownresources.net


R031✧ NA NA 0.425 (40) 2.1/6095 (150), FH 0.76 (175) 0.11 (25) 0.35 (80)/50 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA F, D, SP, E, S/F
(NW/PP)

R035✧
NA NA 0.30 (50) 2.1/6095 (150), FH 1.11 (250) 0.178 (40) 0.400 (90)/50 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA F, D, SP, E, S/F
(NW/PP)

R040✧
NA NA 0.25 (60) 1.9/5704 (140), FH 1.20 (270) 0.200 (45) 0.444 (100)/50 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA F, D, SP, E, S/F
(NW/PP)

R042✧
NA NA 0.212 (70) 1.7/4885 (120), FH 1.38 (310) 0.222 (50) 0.533 (120)50 3 S/F NA NA NA NA NA NA F, D, SP, E, S/F
(NW/PP)

R060✧
NA NA 0.212 (70) 1.5/4880 (110), FH 1.82 (410) 0.267 (60) 0.711 (160)/50 2 SP, D NA NA NA NA NA NA F, D, SP, E, ST
(NW/PP)

R080✧
NA NA 0.180 (80) 1.3/3765 (90), FH 2.33 (525) 0.356 (80) 0.911 (205)/50 1 SP, D, ST, E NA NA NA NA NA NA F, D, E, ST, SP
(NW/PP)

R100✧ P, F, D, E,
NA NA 0.150 (100) 1.1/3251 (80), FH 2.89 (650) 0.444 (100) 1.11 (250)/50 1 SP, D, ST, E NA NA NA NA NA NA
(NW/PP) SP, ST

R160✧ 4.56 P, F, D, E,
NA NA 0.150 (100) 0.7/2035 (50), FH 0.644 (145) 1.69 (380)/50 1 SP, D, ST, E NA NA NA NA NA NA
(NW/PP) (1025) SP, ST

✧ AASHTO NTPEP styles

[1] NW = Non woven, -P = needlepunched, -h = calendered [6] For a minimum of 10,000 hours, extrapolated to [8] R = Reinforcement P = Protection
W = Woven, -SF = slit film t = thermally bonded a 75 year time period SP = Separation S/F = Silt Fence
K = Knitted O/C = Other/combination [7] LTDS = Tult ST = Stabilization D = Drainage
[2] PP = Polypropylene, PET = Polyester, * = average RFCR x RFID x RFD F = Filtration E = Erosion Control
[3] FH = Test is run by the falling head method RFCR = Reduction factor for creep RC = Reinforcement Composite
CH = Test is run by the constant head method RFID = Reduction factor for installation damage A/O = Asphalt overlay
[4] SP = Separation S/F = Silt Fence RFD = Reduction factor for durability NP = Not provided by manufacturer
ST = Stabilization D = Drainage NOTE: this equation does not include other reduction factors which may apply to NA = Not applicable, per manufacturer
F = Filtration E = Erosion Control design. Reduction factors are site specific and should be reviewed on a per project Companies were requested to provide minimum average
A/O = Asphalt overlay basis. Contact the manufacturer for recommendations. roll values (MARV). All claims are the responsibility of
[5] MD = Machine direction XD = Cross-machine direction the manufacturer.

« Geosynthetics recommends you contact the manufacturers before making any specifying/purchasing decisions »

www.GeosyntheticsMagazine.com 51
GEOTEXTILES

M288 Transportation-Related Applications Reinforcement Applications


Wide Width Tensile/Elonga-
Filtration/Hydraulic Properties Physical Properties tion ASTM D 4595 kN/m (lb/
in)/%

LTDS GRI GT7-MD (in sand) [7]


Product Name (Structure [1]/

ASTM D 5262 [6] kN/m (lb/ft)


Ultimate

Creep Limited Strength-MD


ASTM D 5261 g/m2 (oz/yd2)

Suggested Applications [8]


Trapezoid Tearing Strength
Strength @
Strength %

M288 Survivability Class


Grab Tensile/Elongation
5% Strain [5]

Flow Rate (FH or CH) [3]


Apparent Opening Size

ASTM D 4632 kN (lb)/%


Puncture ASTM D 6241
(Tult) [5]

M288 Applications [4]


l/min/m2 (gal/min/ft2)

Other Manufacturer’s
ASTM D 4533 kN (lb)
Percent Open Area
Mass Per Unit Area

ASTM D 4491 sec-1


ASTM D 4751 mm
Polymer Type [2])

CWO-22125 %

kN/m (lb/ft)
Permittivity
(U.S. sieve)

MD XD MD XD

kN (lb)

Crown Resources LLC l www.crownresources.net


E100P✧ P, F, D, E,
NA NA 0.150 (100) 1.0/3055 (75), FH 2.89 (650) 0.444 (100) 1.20 (270)/50 1 SP, D, ST, E NA NA NA NA NA NA
(NW/PP) SP, ST

W200
NA NA 0.425 (40) 0.05/200 (5), FH 3.11 (700) 0.334 (75) 0.890 (200)/12 3 SP,ST NA NA NA NA NA NA SP, ST
(W/PP)

W315
NA NA 0.425 (40) 0.05/163 (4), FH 4.0 (900) 0.533 (120) 1.40 (315)/12 1 SP,ST NA NA NA NA NA NA SP, ST
(W/PP)

CR1 0.44 x 0.44 47.3 47.3


NA NA 0.60 (30) 0.05/163 (4), FH NA NA 1 ST, R NA NA NA NA ST, SP, R
(W/PP) (100 x 100) (270) (270)

CO39✧
NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.4 (90)/50 NA paving NA NA NA NA NA NA paving
(NW/PP)

C040✧ 140 NA NA NA NA NA 0.45 (101)/50 paving paving NA NA NA NA NA NA paving


(NW/PP) (4.1)

C050 153 NA NA NA NA NA 0.53 (120)/50 paving paving NA NA NA NA NA NA paving


(NW/PP) (4.5)

✧ AASHTO NTPEP styles

Dalco Nonwovens l www.dalcononwovens.com


Dalco 1031 0.934
NP NP 0.30 (50) 2.2/6927 (170), CH 0.11 (25) 0.35 (80)/50 NP NP NA NA NA NA NA NA F, D, E
(NW-P/PP) (210)

Dalco 1035 1.157


NP NP 0.30 (50) 2.1/6095 (165), CH 0.178 (40) 0.401 (90)/50 NP NP NA NA NA NA NA NA F, D, E
(NW-P/PP) (260)

Dalco 1040 1.379


NP NP 0.212 (70) 2.0/5700 (140), CH 0.202 (45) 0.45 (100)/50 NP NP NA NA NA NA NA NA F, D, E
(NW-P/PP) (310)

Dalco 1045 1.490


NP NP 0.212 (70) 1.8/4885 (120), CH 0.22 (50) 0.54 (120)/50 3 SP, D, F, E NA NA NA NA NA NA F, D, E
(NW-P/PP) (335)

Dalco 1060 1.824


NP NP 0.212 (70) 1.4/4479 (110), CH 0.269 (60) 0.71 (160)/50 2 SP, D, F, E NP NP NP NP NP NP P
(NW-P/PP) (410)

Dalco 1070 2.046


NP NP 0.212 (70) 1.4/4479 (110), CH 0.333 (75) 0.80 (180)/50 2 SP, D, F, E NP NP NP NP NP NP P
(NW-P/PP) (460)

Dalco 1080 2.335 ST, SP, D,


NP NP 0.18 (80) 1.3/4074 (100), CH 0.359 (80) 0.91 (205)/50 1 NP NP NP NP NP NP P
(NW-P/PP) (525) F, E

Dalco 1100 2.780 ST, SP, D,


NP NP 0.18 (80) 1.2/3251 (80), CH 0.444 (100) 1.1 (250)/50 1 NP NP NP NP NP NP P
(NW-P/PP) (625) F, E

Dalco 1120 3.670 ST, SP, D,


NP NP 0.15 (100) 0.9/3055 (75), CH 0.51 (115) 1.33 (300)/50 1 NP NP NP NP NP NP P
(NW-P/PP) (825) F, E

Dalco 1160 4.559 ST, SP, D,


NP NP 0.15 (100) 0.7/2035 (50), CH 0.644 (145) 1.69 (380)/50 1 NP NP NP NP NP NP P
(NW-P/PP) (1025) F, E

Dalco 1101 339 3.225 ST, SP, D,


NP 0.15 (100) 0.94/3055 (75), CH 0.445 (100) 1.201 (270)/50 1 NP NP NP NP NP NP P
(NW-P/PP) (10.0) (725) F, E

[1] NW = Non woven, -P = needlepunched, -h = calendered [6] For a minimum of 10,000 hours, extrapolated to [8] R = Reinforcement P = Protection
W = Woven, -SF = slit film t = thermally bonded a 75 year time period SP = Separation S/F = Silt Fence
K = Knitted O/C = Other/combination [7] LTDS = Tult ST = Stabilization D = Drainage
[2] PP = Polypropylene, PET = Polyester, * = average RFCR x RFID x RFD F = Filtration E = Erosion Control
[3] FH = Test is run by the falling head method RFCR = Reduction factor for creep RC = Reinforcement Composite
CH = Test is run by the constant head method RFID = Reduction factor for installation damage A/O = Asphalt overlay
[4] SP = Separation S/F = Silt Fence RFD = Reduction factor for durability NP = Not provided by manufacturer
ST = Stabilization D = Drainage NOTE: this equation does not include other reduction factors which may apply to NA = Not applicable, per manufacturer
F = Filtration E = Erosion Control design. Reduction factors are site specific and should be reviewed on a per project Companies were requested to provide minimum average
A/O = Asphalt overlay basis. Contact the manufacturer for recommendations. roll values (MARV). All claims are the responsibility of
[5] MD = Machine direction XD = Cross-machine direction the manufacturer.

« Geosynthetics recommends you contact the manufacturers before making any specifying/purchasing decisions »

52 Geosynthetics | December 2017 January 2018


GEOTEXTILES

M288 Transportation-Related Applications Reinforcement Applications


Wide Width Tensile/Elonga-
Filtration/Hydraulic Properties Physical Properties tion ASTM D 4595 kN/m (lb/
in)/%

LTDS GRI GT7-MD (in sand) [7]


Product Name (Structure [1]/

ASTM D 5262 [6] kN/m (lb/ft)


Ultimate

Creep Limited Strength-MD


ASTM D 5261 g/m2 (oz/yd2)

Suggested Applications [8]


Trapezoid Tearing Strength
Strength @
Strength %

M288 Survivability Class


Grab Tensile/Elongation
5% Strain [5]

Flow Rate (FH or CH) [3]


Apparent Opening Size

ASTM D 4632 kN (lb)/%


Puncture ASTM D 6241
(Tult) [5]

M288 Applications [4]


l/min/m2 (gal/min/ft2)

Other Manufacturer’s
ASTM D 4533 kN (lb)
Percent Open Area
Mass Per Unit Area

ASTM D 4491 sec-1


ASTM D 4751 mm
Polymer Type [2])

CWO-22125 %

kN/m (lb/ft)
Permittivity
(U.S. sieve)

MD XD MD XD

kN (lb)
GEONIA l www.egeonia.com
Geonia DML- 0.03/90 5.5 50 100/10 50/10 65 52
NP NA NP NA NA NA NA NP R
10 (W/PET) (2.21)CH (1235) (285) (570) (285) (4477) (3359)

Geonia DML- 0.4/1200 9 100 200/10 50/10 131 103


NP NA NP NA NA NA NA NP R
20 (W/PET) (29.5)CH (2020) (570) (1142) (285) (8954) (7078)

Geonia DML- 0.4/1200 11 150 300/10 50/10 196 155


NP NA NP NA NA NA NA NP R
30 (W/PET) (29.5)CH (2470) (856) (1713) (285) (13431) (10617)

Geonia DML- 0.3/900 200 400/10 50/10 261 207


NP NA NP NP NA NA NA NA NP R
40 (W/PET) (22.1)CH (1142) (2284) (285) (17908) (14156)

Geonia DML- 0.05/150 250 500/10 50/10 327 258


NP NA NP NP NA NA NA NA NP R
50 (W/PET) (3.7)CH (1425) (2855) (285) (22385) (17695)

Geonia DML- 0.05/150 300 600/10 50/10 392 310


NP NA NP NP NA NA NA NA NP R
60 (W/PET) (3.7)CH (1713) (3426) (285) (26862) (21235)

Geonia DML-
70/10 0.1/300 350 700/10 100/10 458 362
NP NA NP NP NA NA NA NA NP R
(7.4)CH (1996) (3997) (570) (31339) (24774)
(W/PET)

Geonia DML-
80/10 0.1/300 400 800/10 100/10 523 413
NP NA NP NP NA NA NA NA NP R
(7.4)CH (2284) (4568) (570) (35816) (28313)
(W/PET)

Geonia DML-
100/10 0.1/300 500 1000/10 100/10 654 517
NP NA NP NP NA NA NA NA NP R
(7.4)CH (2855) (5710) (570) (44770) (35391)
(W/PET)

Geonia DM-
10/10 0.4/1200 8 50 50 100/10 100/10 65 52
NP NA NP NA NA NA NA R, SP, ST
(29.5)CH (1800) (285) (285) (570) (570) (4477) (3359)
(W/PET)

GSE Environmental l www.gseworld.com


NW6 SP, D, F, E,
200 (6) NA 0.212 (70) 1.5 4480 (110) 0.395 (90) 0.29 (65) 0.71 (160)/50 2 NP NP NP NP NP NP NP
(NW-P/PP) A/O

NW8 0.525
270 (8) NA 0.18 (80) 1.3 3865 (95) 0.40 (90) 0.97 (220)/50 1 SP, D, F, E, P NP NP NP NP NP NP NP
(NW-P/PP) (120)

NW10 335 0.725


NA 0.15 (100) 1.0 3050 (75) 0.45 (100) 1.15 (260)/50 >1 SP, D, F, E, P NP NP NP NP NP NP NP
(NW-P/PP) (10) (165)

NW12 405 0.835


NA 0.15 (100) 0.8 2440 (60) 0.55 (125) 1.42 (320)/50 >>1 SP, D, F, E, P NP NP NP NP NP NP NP
(NW-P/PP) (12) (190)

NW16 540 1.055


NA 0.15 (100) 0.6 1830 (45) 0.66 (150) 1.73 (390)/50 >>>1 SP, D, F, E, P NP NP NP NP NP NP NP
(NW-P/PP) (16) (240)

Additional heavy weights available

[1] NW = Non woven, -P = needlepunched, -h = calendered [6] For a minimum of 10,000 hours, extrapolated to [8] R = Reinforcement P = Protection
W = Woven, -SF = slit film t = thermally bonded a 75 year time period SP = Separation S/F = Silt Fence
K = Knitted O/C = Other/combination [7] LTDS = Tult ST = Stabilization D = Drainage
[2] PP = Polypropylene, PET = Polyester, * = average RFCR x RFID x RFD F = Filtration E = Erosion Control
[3] FH = Test is run by the falling head method RFCR = Reduction factor for creep RC = Reinforcement Composite
CH = Test is run by the constant head method RFID = Reduction factor for installation damage A/O = Asphalt overlay
[4] SP = Separation S/F = Silt Fence RFD = Reduction factor for durability NP = Not provided by manufacturer
ST = Stabilization D = Drainage NOTE: this equation does not include other reduction factors which may apply to NA = Not applicable, per manufacturer
F = Filtration E = Erosion Control design. Reduction factors are site specific and should be reviewed on a per project Companies were requested to provide minimum average
A/O = Asphalt overlay basis. Contact the manufacturer for recommendations. roll values (MARV). All claims are the responsibility of
[5] MD = Machine direction XD = Cross-machine direction the manufacturer.

« Geosynthetics recommends you contact the manufacturers before making any specifying/purchasing decisions »

www.GeosyntheticsMagazine.com 53
GEOTEXTILES

M288 Transportation-Related Applications Reinforcement Applications


Wide Width Tensile/Elonga-
Filtration/Hydraulic Properties Physical Properties tion ASTM D 4595 kN/m (lb/
in)/%

LTDS GRI GT7-MD (in sand) [7]


Product Name (Structure [1]/

ASTM D 5262 [6] kN/m (lb/ft)


Ultimate

Creep Limited Strength-MD


ASTM D 5261 g/m2 (oz/yd2)

Suggested Applications [8]


Trapezoid Tearing Strength
Strength @
Strength %

M288 Survivability Class


Grab Tensile/Elongation
5% Strain [5]

Flow Rate (FH or CH) [3]


Apparent Opening Size

ASTM D 4632 kN (lb)/%


Puncture ASTM D 6241
(Tult) [5]

M288 Applications [4]


l/min/m2 (gal/min/ft2)

Other Manufacturer’s
ASTM D 4533 kN (lb)
Percent Open Area
Mass Per Unit Area

ASTM D 4491 sec-1


ASTM D 4751 mm
Polymer Type [2])

CWO-22125 %

kN/m (lb/ft)
Permittivity
(U.S. sieve)

MD XD MD XD

kN (lb)

Hanes Geo Components l www.hanesgeo.com


TerraTex GS NA 1 0.425(40) 0.05/203(5), CH 3.12 (700) 0.333 (75) 0.90 (200)/15 3 SP, ST NP NP NP NP NP NP E
(W-SF/PP)

TerraTex HD 4.45
NA 1 0.425(40) 0.05/163(4), CH 0.533 (120) 1.40 (315)/15 1, 2, 3 SP, ST NP NP NP NP NP NP E
(W-SF/PP) (1000)

TerraTex N04.5 NA NA 0.212(70) 1.7/4885(120), CH 1.46 (340) 0.222 (50) 0.533 (120)/50 3 D, SP, ST, E NP NP NP NP NP NP F, S/F
(NW-P/PP)

TerraTex N06 NA NA 0.212(70) 1.5/4480(110), CH 1.82 (410) 0.267 (60) 0.711 (160)/50 2, 3 SP, D NP NP NP NP NP NP F, S/F, E
(NW-P/PP)

TerraTex N08 NA NA 0.180(80) 1.35/3657(90), CH 2.38 (535) 0.378 (85) 0.911 (205)/50 1, 2, 3 ST, SP, E, D NP NP NP NP NP NP F, E
(NW-P/PP)

TerraTex HPG- 17.7 19.8 38.5 35.9


NA NA 0.60(30) 0.7/2037(50), CH NP NP NP 2, 3 SP NP NP D, F, E, S/F, ST
27 (W/PP) (101) (113) (220) (205)

TerraTex HPG- 21.9 22.8 52.5 48.2 E, F, D, ST,


NA NA 0.60(30) 0.52/1630(40), CH NP NP NP 1, 2, 3 SP NP NP
37 (W/PP) (125) (130) (300) (275) R, S/F

TerraTex HPG- 35.0 39.4


NA NA 0.60(30) 0.4/1222(30), CH NP NP NP 1, 2, 3 ST, SP 70 (400) 70 (400) NP NP R, E, S/F
57 (W/PP) (200) (225)

HUESKER Inc. l www.huesker.com


Stabilenka® 400 100 200/10 130 101
NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA N/A R
200 (W/PET) (11.8) (570) (1142) (8899) (6918)

Stabilenka® 560 150 300/10 195 151


NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA N/A R
300 (W/PET) (16.5) (856) (1710) (13,344) (10,368)

Stabilenka® 700 200 400/10 260 214


NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA N/A R
400 (W/PET) (21) (1141) (2280) (17,797) (14,704)

Stabilenka® 1020 300 600/10 390 322


NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA N/A R
600 (W/PET) (30) (1712) (3425) (26,696) (22,062)

Stabilenka® 1380 400 800/10 519 429


NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA N/A R
800 (W/PET) (40.7) (2283) (4565) (35,584) (29,408)

Stabilenka® 1800 500 1000/10 649 536


NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA N/A R
1000 (W/PET) (53) (2854) (5708) (44,480) (36,760)

Basetrac® 0.5 x 0.5 1.6 x 1.6


240 (7) NA 0.4 (40) 0.15 (CH) 450 (11) 6.7 (1000) 29
Woven PP 45 (350 x 350) 2, 3 SP 20 (114) 46 (262) 50 (288) NA NA ST, R
(120 x 120) (165)
20 x 15

Basetrac® 430 1x1 2.9 x 2.7


NA 0.18 (80) 0.2 (CH) 612 (15) 7.1 (1600) 47
Woven PP 80 (12.7) (650 x 600) 1, 2, 3 SP, ST 24 (137) 80 (457) 80 (457) NA NA ST, R
(220 x 220) (268)
20 x 15

Basetrac® 500 16.3 1.4 x 1.4 3.6 x 3.3


NA 0.33 (45) 0.33 (CH) 813 (20) 55 105 105
Woven PP105 (15) (3666) (800 x 750) 1, 2, 3 SP, ST 50 (285) NA NA ST, R
(320 x 320) (315) (600) (600)
20 x 15

[1] NW = Non woven, -P = needlepunched, -h = calendered [6] For a minimum of 10,000 hours, extrapolated to [8] R = Reinforcement P = Protection
W = Woven, -SF = slit film t = thermally bonded a 75 year time period SP = Separation S/F = Silt Fence
K = Knitted O/C = Other/combination [7] LTDS = Tult ST = Stabilization D = Drainage
[2] PP = Polypropylene, PET = Polyester, * = average RFCR x RFID x RFD F = Filtration E = Erosion Control
[3] FH = Test is run by the falling head method RFCR = Reduction factor for creep RC = Reinforcement Composite
CH = Test is run by the constant head method RFID = Reduction factor for installation damage A/O = Asphalt overlay
[4] SP = Separation S/F = Silt Fence RFD = Reduction factor for durability NP = Not provided by manufacturer
ST = Stabilization D = Drainage NOTE: this equation does not include other reduction factors which may apply to NA = Not applicable, per manufacturer
F = Filtration E = Erosion Control design. Reduction factors are site specific and should be reviewed on a per project Companies were requested to provide minimum average
A/O = Asphalt overlay basis. Contact the manufacturer for recommendations. roll values (MARV). All claims are the responsibility of
[5] MD = Machine direction XD = Cross-machine direction the manufacturer.

« Geosynthetics recommends you contact the manufacturers before making any specifying/purchasing decisions »

54 Geosynthetics | December 2017 January 2018


GEOTEXTILES

M288 Transportation-Related Applications Reinforcement Applications


Wide Width Tensile/Elonga-
Filtration/Hydraulic Properties Physical Properties tion ASTM D 4595 kN/m (lb/
in)/%

LTDS GRI GT7-MD (in sand) [7]


Product Name (Structure [1]/

ASTM D 5262 [6] kN/m (lb/ft)


Ultimate

Creep Limited Strength-MD


ASTM D 5261 g/m2 (oz/yd2)

Suggested Applications [8]


Trapezoid Tearing Strength
Strength @
Strength %

M288 Survivability Class


Grab Tensile/Elongation
5% Strain [5]

Flow Rate (FH or CH) [3]


Apparent Opening Size

ASTM D 4632 kN (lb)/%


Puncture ASTM D 6241
(Tult) [5]

M288 Applications [4]


l/min/m2 (gal/min/ft2)

Other Manufacturer’s
ASTM D 4533 kN (lb)
Percent Open Area
Mass Per Unit Area

ASTM D 4491 sec-1


ASTM D 4751 mm
Polymer Type [2])

CWO-22125 %

kN/m (lb/ft)
Permittivity
(U.S. sieve)

MD XD MD XD

kN (lb)
L & M Supply l www.landmsupplyco.com
LM400 NT NP N/A 0.212 (70) 2.1/6095 (150), FH 1.11 (250) 0.178 (40) 0.400 (90)/50 NP NP N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A F, D, E
(NW-P/PP)

LM600 NT NP N/A 0.212 (70) 1.5/4880 (110), FH 1.82 (410) 0.267 (60) 0.711 (160)/50 2 SP, D N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A S/F, F, E
(NW-P/PP)

LM800 NT NP N/A 0.18 (80) 1.35/3657 (90), FH 2.33 (525) 0.356 (80) 0.911 (205)/50 1 SP, D, ST, E N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A NA S/F, F, D. E
(NW-P/PP)

LM1000 NT NP N/A 0.15 (100) 1.1/3251 (80), FH 2.89 (650) 0.444 (100) 1.11 (250)/50 1 SP, D, ST, E N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A S/F, F, D. E
(NW-P/PP)

LM1600 NT 4.56
NP N/A 0.15 (100) 0.7/2035 (50), FH 0.644 (145) 1.69 (380)/50 1 SP, D, ST, E N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A S/F, F, D. E
(NW-P/PP) (1025)

LM200 NT NP 1 0.43 (40) 0.05/200 (5), FH 3.11 (700) 0.330 (75) 0.9 (200)/15 3 SP, ST N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
(W-SP/PP)

LM315 NT NP 1 0.43 (40) 0.05/163 (4), FH 4.0 (900) 0.533 (75) 1.4 (315)/15 1, 2, 3 SP, ST N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
(W-SP/PP)

1.6 x 1.1
0.445 x 0.267
LM2199 FW NP 4 0.212 (70) 0.28/733 (18) 4.2 (950) (370 x 250) 2, 3 D, E N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N S/F Bulk Head
(100 x 60)
15 x 15

1.3 x 1.2 17.7 19.8 38.5 35.9


LM270 HP NP NA 0.60 (30) 0.7/2037 (50) 4.5 (1000) N/A N/A
(295 x 250) (1212) (1356) (2640) (2460)

2.2 x 2.1 Enhanced 35.0 39.4 70.0 70.0


LM570 HP NP N/A 0.60 (30) 0.40/1222 (30) 8.9 (2000) N/A (500 x 475) 1A N/A
Stabilization (2400) (2700) (4800) (4800)
11 x 4

23.6 23.6 Soil


LM-SS300 DOT NP N/A 0.425 (40) 1.09/3260 (80) NP NP NP NP NP N/A N/A
(1620) (1620) Stabilization

21.0 69.3 Soil


LM-SS600 DOT NP N/A 0.426 (40) 1.09/3260 (80) NP NP NP NP NP N/A N/A
(1440) (4380) Stabilization

Low & Bonar Inc. l www.lowandbonar.com


Enkaforce 300 100
G 300/100 NP NA NP NP NP NP NP NP NP NP NP NP NP R, ST, F
(1700) (570)
(W-PET)

Enkaforce 600 100


G 600/100 NP NA NP NP NP NP NP NP NP NP NP NP NP R, ST, F
(3400) (570)
(W-PET)

Enkaforce 1250 100


G 1250/100 NP NA NP NP NP NP NP NP NP NP NP NP NP R, ST, F
(7100) (570)
(W-PET)

Enkaforce 1000
G 1000/50 NP NA NP NP NP NP NP NP NP NP NP 50 (285) NP NP R, ST, F
(5700)
(W-PVA)

[1] NW = Non woven, -P = needlepunched, -h = calendered [6] For a minimum of 10,000 hours, extrapolated to [8] R = Reinforcement P = Protection
W = Woven, -SF = slit film t = thermally bonded a 75 year time period SP = Separation S/F = Silt Fence
K = Knitted O/C = Other/combination [7] LTDS = Tult ST = Stabilization D = Drainage
[2] PP = Polypropylene, PET = Polyester, * = average RFCR x RFID x RFD F = Filtration E = Erosion Control
[3] FH = Test is run by the falling head method RFCR = Reduction factor for creep RC = Reinforcement Composite
CH = Test is run by the constant head method RFID = Reduction factor for installation damage A/O = Asphalt overlay
[4] SP = Separation S/F = Silt Fence RFD = Reduction factor for durability NP = Not provided by manufacturer
ST = Stabilization D = Drainage NOTE: this equation does not include other reduction factors which may apply to NA = Not applicable, per manufacturer
F = Filtration E = Erosion Control design. Reduction factors are site specific and should be reviewed on a per project Companies were requested to provide minimum average
A/O = Asphalt overlay basis. Contact the manufacturer for recommendations. roll values (MARV). All claims are the responsibility of
[5] MD = Machine direction XD = Cross-machine direction the manufacturer.

« Geosynthetics recommends you contact the manufacturers before making any specifying/purchasing decisions »

www.GeosyntheticsMagazine.com 55
GEOTEXTILES

M288 Transportation-Related Applications Reinforcement Applications


Wide Width Tensile/Elonga-
Filtration/Hydraulic Properties Physical Properties tion ASTM D 4595 kN/m (lb/
in)/%

LTDS GRI GT7-MD (in sand) [7]


Product Name (Structure [1]/

ASTM D 5262 [6] kN/m (lb/ft)


Ultimate

Creep Limited Strength-MD


ASTM D 5261 g/m2 (oz/yd2)

Suggested Applications [8]


Trapezoid Tearing Strength
Strength @
Strength %

M288 Survivability Class


Grab Tensile/Elongation
5% Strain [5]

Flow Rate (FH or CH) [3]


Apparent Opening Size

ASTM D 4632 kN (lb)/%


Puncture ASTM D 6241
(Tult) [5]

M288 Applications [4]


l/min/m2 (gal/min/ft2)

Other Manufacturer’s
ASTM D 4533 kN (lb)
Percent Open Area
Mass Per Unit Area

ASTM D 4491 sec-1


ASTM D 4751 mm
Polymer Type [2])

CWO-22125 %

kN/m (lb/ft)
Permittivity
(U.S. sieve)

MD XD MD XD

kN (lb)

Maccaferri Inc. l www.maccaferri.com/us


MacTex N21.1 150 ST, SP, D,
NP 0.212 (70) 1.7/4885 (120) 1.51 (340) 0.22 (50) 0.533 (120)/50 >>3 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
(NW-P/PP) (4.4) F, E

MacTex N47.1 540 ST, SP, D,


NP 0.18 (80) 1.35/3657 (90) 2.38 (535) 0.378 (85) 0.911 (205)/50 >>1 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
(NW-P/PP) (16.0) F, E

MacTex W1 ST, SP, D,


NP NP 0.425 (40) 0.05/203 (5) 3.12 (700) 0.33 (75) 0.9 (200)/15 >>3 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
200 (W-SF/PP) F, E

MacTex W1 4.45 ST, SP, D,


NP NP 0.425 (40) 0.05/163 (4) 0.533 (120) 1.4 (315)/15 >>1 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
315 (W-SF/PP) (1000) F, E

MacTex AR 1 140 NP NA 0.45 (101) NA A/O NA NA NA NA NA NA NA


(NW-P/PP) (4.15)

MacTex 220 27.2


NP NA NA 2.97 (668) NA NA NA P NA NA 10 (685) NA NA NA
Ballast (W/PE) (6.5) (1870)

Propex GeoSolutions l www.propexglobal.com


GEOTEX® 401 1.7/5,704 1,512
NA NA 0.212 (70) 222 (50) 534 (120) / 50 3 SP, ST, D NA NA NA NA NA NA F, D, E, ST, SP
(NW-P/PP) (140), CH (340)

GEOTEX® 601 1.5/4,482 1,824


NA NA 0.212 (70) 267 (60) 712 (160) / 50 2, 3 SP, ST, D, E NA NA NA NA NA NA F, D, E, ST, SP
(NW-P/PP) (110), CH (410)

GEOTEX® 801 1.4/4,074 2,380


NA NA 0.180 (80) 356 (80) 912 (205) / 50 1, 2, 3 SP, ST, D, E NA NA NA NA NA NA F, D, E, ST, SP
(NW-P/PP) (100), CH (535)

GEOTEX® 1001 3,114


NA NA 0.150 (100) 1.2/3,260 (80), CH 445 (100) 1,112 (250) / 50 1, 2, 3 SP, ST, D, E NA NA NA NA NA NA F, D, E, ST, SP
(NW-P/PP) (700)

GEOTEX® 1601 4,804


NA NA 0.150 (100) 0.7/2,037 (50), CH 645 (145) 1,690 (380) / 50 1, 2, 3 SP, ST, D, E NA NA NA NA NA NA F, D, E, ST, SP
(NW-P/PP) (1080)

GEOTEX® 3,114
NA NA 0.425 (40) 0.05/163 (4), FH 334 (75) 890 (200) / 15 3 SP, ST NA NA NA NA NA NA SP, ST
200ST (W-PP) (700)

GEOTEX® 5,338 2,002 x 1,557 19.8 19.8 52.5 47.3


NA NA 0.600 (30) 0.35/1,222 (30), FH 578 (130) NA NA NA NA R, SP, ST
350ST (W-PP) (1,200) (450 x 350)/15 (113) (113) (300)/8 (270)/8

GEOTEX® 4,448 489 x 578 18.6 21.0 38.5 35.9 R, SP, ST, F,
NA NA 0.600 (30) 0.6/1,630 (40), FH NA NA NA NA NA
2X2HF (W-PP) (1,000) (110 x 130) (106) (120) (220)/7 (205)/7 D, E

GEOTEX® 5,783 667 x 712 21.9 22.8 52.5 47.3 R, SP, ST, F,
NA NA 0.425 (40) 0.9/1,630 (40), FH NA 1, 2, 3 SP, ST, D, E NA NA
3X3HF (W-PP) (1,300) (150 x 160) (125) (130) (300)/10 (270)/5 D, E

GEOTEX® 8,896 801 x 801 35.0 39.4 70.1 70.1 R, SP, ST, F,
NA NA 0.600 (30) 0.4/1,222 (30), FH NA NA NA NA NA
4X4HF (W-PP) (2,000) (180 x 180) (200) (225) (400)/9 (400)/9 D, E

GEOTEX® 21.9 22.8 R, SP, ST, F,


NA NA 0.425 (40) 0.9/2,852 (70), FH NA NA NA 1, 2, 3 SP, ST, D, E NA NA NA NA
2X2UF (W-PP) (125) (130) D, E

[1] NW = Non woven, -P = needlepunched, -h = calendered [6] For a minimum of 10,000 hours, extrapolated to [8] R = Reinforcement P = Protection
W = Woven, -SF = slit film t = thermally bonded a 75 year time period SP = Separation S/F = Silt Fence
K = Knitted O/C = Other/combination [7] LTDS = Tult ST = Stabilization D = Drainage
[2] PP = Polypropylene, PET = Polyester, * = average RFCR x RFID x RFD F = Filtration E = Erosion Control
[3] FH = Test is run by the falling head method RFCR = Reduction factor for creep RC = Reinforcement Composite
CH = Test is run by the constant head method RFID = Reduction factor for installation damage A/O = Asphalt overlay
[4] SP = Separation S/F = Silt Fence RFD = Reduction factor for durability NP = Not provided by manufacturer
ST = Stabilization D = Drainage NOTE: this equation does not include other reduction factors which may apply to NA = Not applicable, per manufacturer
F = Filtration E = Erosion Control design. Reduction factors are site specific and should be reviewed on a per project Companies were requested to provide minimum average
A/O = Asphalt overlay basis. Contact the manufacturer for recommendations. roll values (MARV). All claims are the responsibility of
[5] MD = Machine direction XD = Cross-machine direction the manufacturer.

« Geosynthetics recommends you contact the manufacturers before making any specifying/purchasing decisions »

56 Geosynthetics | December 2017 January 2018


GEOTEXTILES

M288 Transportation-Related Applications Reinforcement Applications


Wide Width Tensile/Elonga-
Filtration/Hydraulic Properties Physical Properties tion ASTM D 4595 kN/m (lb/
in)/%

LTDS GRI GT7-MD (in sand) [7]


Product Name (Structure [1]/

ASTM D 5262 [6] kN/m (lb/ft)


Ultimate

Creep Limited Strength-MD


ASTM D 5261 g/m2 (oz/yd2)

Suggested Applications [8]


Trapezoid Tearing Strength
Strength @
Strength %

M288 Survivability Class


Grab Tensile/Elongation
5% Strain [5]

Flow Rate (FH or CH) [3]


Apparent Opening Size

ASTM D 4632 kN (lb)/%


Puncture ASTM D 6241
(Tult) [5]

M288 Applications [4]


l/min/m2 (gal/min/ft2)

Other Manufacturer’s
ASTM D 4533 kN (lb)
Percent Open Area
Mass Per Unit Area

ASTM D 4491 sec-1


ASTM D 4751 mm
Polymer Type [2])

CWO-22125 %

kN/m (lb/ft)
Permittivity
(U.S. sieve)

MD XD MD XD

kN (lb)
Propex GeoSolutions l www.propexglobal.com
GEOTEX® 3X3 26.3 32.9 R, SP, ST, F,
NA NA 0.425 (40) 0.9/3,056 (75) FH NA NA NA 1, 2, 3 SP, ST, D, E NA NA NA NA
UF (W-PP) (150) (188) D, E

GEOTEX® 4X4 63.9 R, SP, ST, F,


NA NA 0.425 (40) 1/3,056 (75), FH NA NA NA 1, 2, 3 SP, ST, D, E 21 (120) NA NA NA NA
UF (W-PP) (365) D, E

GEOTEX® 311 HI 0.300 (50) 2.0/6,112 (150), 934 (210) 133 (30) 356 (80)/50
NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA F, D, E, ST, SP
VIS (NW-P/PP) (TYPICAL) CH (TYPICAL) (TYPICAL) (TYPICAL) (TYPICAL)

1,379
GEOTEX® 401 HI 0.212 (70) 2.0/6,112 (150), 222 (50) 534 (120)/70
NA NA (310) NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA F, D, E, ST, SP
VIS (NW-P/PP) (TYPICAL) CH (TYPICAL) (TYPICAL) (TYPICAL)
(TYPICAL)

2,193
GEOTEX® 601 HI 0.212 (70) 2.0/6,112 (150), 378 (85) 881 (198)/70
NA NA (493) NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA F, D, E, ST, SP
VIS (NW-P/PP) (TYPICAL) CH (TYPICAL) (TYPICAL) (TYPICAL)
(TYPICAL)

2,691
GEOTEX® 801 HI 0.180 (80) 1.7/4,482 (110), 423 (95) 1,068 (240)/70
NA NA (605) NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA F, D, E, SP, ST
VIS (NW-P/PP) (TYPICAL) CH (TYPICAL) (TYPICAL) (TYPICAL)
(TYPICAL)

PETROMAT® 156 NA NA NA NA NA 534 (120)/50 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA A/O


4597 (NW-P/PP) (4.6)

PETROMAT® 140 NA NA NA NA NA 450 (101)/50 Type 2 A/O NA NA NA NA NA NA A/O


4598 (NW-P/PP) (4.1)

PETROMAT® 122 NA NA NA NA NA 400 (90)/50 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA A/O


4599 (NW-P/PP) (3.6)

GEOTEX® 1341 509 10.0 10.0


NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA SP, F, P
NH (NW-P/PP) (15.0) (57) (57)

REFLECTEX® 509 10.0 10.0


NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA SP, F, P
(NW-P/PP) (15.0) (57) (57)

Saint-Gobain ADFORS America l www.adfors.com


GlasPave 25 25 25
136
(N/W,O/C), NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA (140)✧/ (140)✧/ NA NA A/O, PR
(4.0)
(FG/PET) <5% <5%

GlasPave 50 50 50
(N/W,O/C), 237 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA (280)✧/ (280)✧/ NA NA A/O, PR
(7.0)
(FG/PET) <5% <5%

✧Tensile test performed under ASTM D5035

[1] NW = Non woven, -P = needlepunched, -h = calendered [6] For a minimum of 10,000 hours, extrapolated to [8] R = Reinforcement P = Protection
W = Woven, -SF = slit film t = thermally bonded a 75 year time period SP = Separation S/F = Silt Fence
K = Knitted O/C = Other/combination [7] LTDS = Tult ST = Stabilization D = Drainage
[2] PP = Polypropylene, PET = Polyester, * = average RFCR x RFID x RFD F = Filtration E = Erosion Control
[3] FH = Test is run by the falling head method RFCR = Reduction factor for creep RC = Reinforcement Composite
CH = Test is run by the constant head method RFID = Reduction factor for installation damage A/O = Asphalt overlay
[4] SP = Separation S/F = Silt Fence RFD = Reduction factor for durability NP = Not provided by manufacturer
ST = Stabilization D = Drainage NOTE: this equation does not include other reduction factors which may apply to NA = Not applicable, per manufacturer
F = Filtration E = Erosion Control design. Reduction factors are site specific and should be reviewed on a per project Companies were requested to provide minimum average
A/O = Asphalt overlay basis. Contact the manufacturer for recommendations. roll values (MARV). All claims are the responsibility of
[5] MD = Machine direction XD = Cross-machine direction the manufacturer.

« Geosynthetics recommends you contact the manufacturers before making any specifying/purchasing decisions »

www.GeosyntheticsMagazine.com 57
GEOTEXTILES

M288 Transportation-Related Applications Reinforcement Applications


Wide Width Tensile/Elonga-
Filtration/Hydraulic Properties Physical Properties tion ASTM D 4595 kN/m (lb/
in)/%

LTDS GRI GT7-MD (in sand) [7]


Product Name (Structure [1]/

ASTM D 5262 [6] kN/m (lb/ft)


Ultimate

Creep Limited Strength-MD


ASTM D 5261 g/m2 (oz/yd2)

Suggested Applications [8]


Trapezoid Tearing Strength
Strength @
Strength %

M288 Survivability Class


Grab Tensile/Elongation
5% Strain [5]

Flow Rate (FH or CH) [3]


Apparent Opening Size

ASTM D 4632 kN (lb)/%


Puncture ASTM D 6241
(Tult) [5]

M288 Applications [4]


l/min/m2 (gal/min/ft2)

Other Manufacturer’s
ASTM D 4533 kN (lb)
Percent Open Area
Mass Per Unit Area

ASTM D 4491 sec-1


ASTM D 4751 mm
Polymer Type [2])

CWO-22125 %

kN/m (lb/ft)
Permittivity
(U.S. sieve)

MD XD MD XD

kN (lb)
SKAPS Industries l www.skaps.com
GC140 143 NA NA NA 1.33 (300) 0.200 (45) 0.453 (102)/50 NP NP NA NA NA NA NA NA A/O
(NW-P/PP) (4.2)

GE116 542 5.34


NA 0.150 (100) 0.57/1833 (45), CH 0.667 (150) 1.89 (425)/50 1 SP, E NA NA NA NA NA NA S/F, F, D, P, E
(NW-P/PP) (16) (1200)

GE160
203 (6) NA 0.212 (70) 1.63/5080 (125), CH 2.0 (450) 0.290 (65) 0.711 (160)/50 2 SP, D NA NA NA NA NA NA S/F, F, D, P, E
(NW-P/PP)

GE180
271 (8) NA 0.180 (80) 1.26/4074 (100), CH 2.67 (600) 0.400 (90) 1.00 (225)/50 1 SP, D, ST NA NA NA NA NA NA S/F, F, D, P, E
(NW-P/PP)

GT110
NP NA 0.150 (100) 1.20/3251 (80), CH 3.11 (700) 0.444 (100) 1.11 (250)/50 1 SP, D, ST, E NA NA NA NA NA NA S/F, F, D, E
(NW-P/PP)

GT116 4.80
NP NA 0.150 (100) 0.70/2035 (50), CH 0.644 (145) 1.69 (380)/50 1 SP, D, ST, E NA NA NA NA NA NA S/F, F, D, E
(NW-P/PP) (1080)

GT135
NP NA 0.300 (50) 2.0/6095 (150), CH 1.18 (265) 0.178 (40) 0.401 (90)/50 NP NP NA NA NA NA NA NA F, D, E
(NW-P/PP)

GT142
NP NA 0.212 (70) 1.7/5500 (135), CH 1.38 (310) 0.222 (50) 0.533 (120)/50 3 S/F NA NA NA NA NA NA F, D, E
(NW-P/PP)

GT160
NP NA 0.212 (70) 1.5/4480 (110), CH 1.82 (410) 0.267 (60) 0.711 (160)/50 2 SP, D NA NA NA NA NA NA S/F, F, E
(NW-P/PP)

GT180
NP NA 0.180 (80) 1.35/3657 (90), CH 2.38 (535) 0.378 (85) 0.911 (205)/50 1 SP, D, ST, E NA NA NA NA NA NA S/F, F, E, D
(NW-P/PP)

SW200
NP 1 0.425 (40) 0.05/203 (5), CH 3.11 (700) 0.333 (75) 0.90 (200)/15 3 NP NP NP NP NP NP NP NP
(W-SF/PP)

4.45
SW315 (W/PP) NP 1 0.425 (40) 0.05/163 (4), CH 0.533 (120) 1.40 (315)/15 1 SP, ST NP NP NP NP NP NP SF
(1000)

TechFab India l www.techfabindia.com


TFI-3200HT 80 200 200 140
NP NP 0.25 (60) 0.02/240 (5.89), CH 12 (2698) NA NA NP NP 80 (457) NP R
(W/PET) (457) (1142) (1142) (9590)

TFI-31000 415 18 1000 709


NP NP 0.45 (40) 0.01/180 (4.41), CH 7 (1573) NA NA NP NP 50 (286) NP W, S, E
(W/PET) (2370) (103) (5711) (48566)

SP, ST, F,
R 42 (NW/PP) NP NP 0.212 (70) 1.5/4500 (110), CH 1.51 (340) 0.214 (48) 0.534 (120) / 50 NP NA NA 9.0 (51) 9.0 (51) NA NA ST, SP, R
D, E

[1] NW = Non woven, -P = needlepunched, -h = calendered [6] For a minimum of 10,000 hours, extrapolated to [8] R = Reinforcement P = Protection
W = Woven, -SF = slit film t = thermally bonded a 75 year time period SP = Separation S/F = Silt Fence
K = Knitted O/C = Other/combination [7] LTDS = Tult ST = Stabilization D = Drainage
[2] PP = Polypropylene, PET = Polyester, * = average RFCR x RFID x RFD F = Filtration E = Erosion Control
[3] FH = Test is run by the falling head method RFCR = Reduction factor for creep RC = Reinforcement Composite
CH = Test is run by the constant head method RFID = Reduction factor for installation damage A/O = Asphalt overlay
[4] SP = Separation S/F = Silt Fence RFD = Reduction factor for durability NP = Not provided by manufacturer
ST = Stabilization D = Drainage NOTE: this equation does not include other reduction factors which may apply to NA = Not applicable, per manufacturer
F = Filtration E = Erosion Control design. Reduction factors are site specific and should be reviewed on a per project Companies were requested to provide minimum average
A/O = Asphalt overlay basis. Contact the manufacturer for recommendations. roll values (MARV). All claims are the responsibility of
[5] MD = Machine direction XD = Cross-machine direction the manufacturer.

« Geosynthetics recommends you contact the manufacturers before making any specifying/purchasing decisions »

58 Geosynthetics | December 2017 January 2018


GEOTEXTILES

M288 Transportation-Related Applications Reinforcement Applications


Wide Width Tensile/Elonga-
Filtration/Hydraulic Properties Physical Properties tion ASTM D 4595 kN/m (lb/
in)/%

LTDS GRI GT7-MD (in sand) [7]


Product Name (Structure [1]/

ASTM D 5262 [6] kN/m (lb/ft)


Ultimate

Creep Limited Strength-MD


ASTM D 5261 g/m2 (oz/yd2)

Suggested Applications [8]


Trapezoid Tearing Strength
Strength @
Strength %

M288 Survivability Class


Grab Tensile/Elongation
5% Strain [5]

Flow Rate (FH or CH) [3]


Apparent Opening Size

ASTM D 4632 kN (lb)/%


Puncture ASTM D 6241
(Tult) [5]

M288 Applications [4]


l/min/m2 (gal/min/ft2)

Other Manufacturer’s
ASTM D 4533 kN (lb)
Percent Open Area
Mass Per Unit Area

ASTM D 4491 sec-1


ASTM D 4751 mm
Polymer Type [2])

CWO-22125 %

kN/m (lb/ft)
Permittivity
(U.S. sieve)

MD XD MD XD

kN (lb)
TenCate Geosynthetics l www.mirafi.com
0.445 x 0.445
Mirafi 140NC 0.2 x 0.2
NA NA 0.212 (70) 2.0/5704(140), CH 1.1 (250) (100 x 100)/ NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA F, D, E
(NW-P/PP) (45 x 45) 50 x 50

0.534 x 0.534
Mirafi 140N NA NA 0.212 (70) 1.7/5500 (135), CH 1.4 (310) 0.223 x 0.223 D, E,
(NW-P/PP) (50 x 50) (120 x 120)/ 3 NA NA NA NA NA NA F
SP, ST
50 x 50

0.712 x 0.712
Mirafi 160N 0.267 x 0.267 D, E,
NA NA 0.212 (70) 1.5/4481 (110), CH 1.8 (410) (160 x 160)/ 2, 3 NA NA NA NA NA NA F
(NW-P/PP) (60 x 60) SP, ST
50 x 50

0.912 x 0.912
Mirafi 180N 0.356 x 0.356 D, E,
NA NA 0.18 (80) 1.4/3870 (95), CH 2.2 (500) (205 x 205)/ 1, 2, 3 NA NA NA NA NA NA F, P
(NW-P/PP) (80 x 80) SP, ST
50 x 50

1.1 x 1.1
Mirafi 1100N 0.445 x 0.445 D, E,
NA NA 0.15 (100) 0.8/3056 (75), CH 3.1 (700) (250 x 250)/ 1, 2, 3 NA NA NA NA NA NA F, P
(NW-P/PP) (100 x 100) SP, ST
50 x 50

1.3 x 1.3
Mirafi 1120N 0.512 x 0.512 D, E,
NA NA 0.15 (100) 0.8/2648 (65), CH 3.6 (800) (300 x 300)/ 1, 2, 3 NA NA NA NA NA NA F, P
(NW-P/PP) (115 x 115) SP, ST
50 x 50

1.7 x 1.7
Mirafi 1160N 0.623 x 0.623 D, E,
NA NA 0.15 (100) 0.7/2037 (50), CH 4.6 (1025) (380 x 380)/ 1, 2, 3 NA NA NA NA NA NA F, P
(NW-P/PP) (140 x 140) SP, ST
50 x 50

0.890 x 0.890
Mirafi 500X 0.334 x 0.334
NA 1 0.425 (40) 0.05/163 (4), CH 3.1 (700) (200 x 200)/ 3 SP, ST NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
(W/SF-PP) (75 x 75)
15 x 15

Mirafi 600X 0.534 x 0.534 1.4 x 1.4


NA 1 0.425 (40) 0.05/163 (4), CH 4.0 (900) (315 x 315)/ 1, 2, 3 SP, ST NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
(W/SF-PP) (120 x 120) 15 x 15

1.6 x 0.9
Mirafi FW402 0.512 x 0.334 8.8 24.5
NA 10 0.425 (40) 2.1/5907 (145), CH 3.0 (675) (365 x 200)/ 2, 3 D 7.0 (40) 35 (200) NA NA E, F
(W/PP) (115 x 75) (50) (140)
24 x 10

1.8 x 1.4
Mirafi FW404 0.668 x 0.668 17.5 17.5 43.8 40.3
NA 1 0.425 (40) 0.9/2852 (70), CH 5.1 (1150) (400 x 315)/ 1, 2, 3 D, E NA NA F
(W/PP) (150 x 165) (100) (100) (250) (230)
15 x 15

1.7 x 1.7
Mirafi FW500 0.534 x 0.534 12.3 43.8 35.0 48.2
NA 3 0.30 (50) 0.2/611 (15), CH 5.3 (1200) (375 x 375)/ 2, 3 D NA NA E, F
(W/PP) (120 x 120) (70) (250) (200) (275)
(15 x 8)

1.6 x 1.1
Mirafi FW700 0.445 x 0.267 12.3 7.0 39.4 25.4
NA 4 0.212 (70) 0.28/733 (18), CH 4.2 (950) (370 x 250)/ 2, 3 D, E NA NA F
(W/PP) (100 x 60) (70) (40) (225) (145)
15 x 15

Mirafi HP270 0.60 /1630 0.490 x 0.579 1.3 x 1.2 18.6 21.0 38.5 35.9
NA NA 0.60 (30) 4.5 (1000) 2, 3 SP NA NA R, ST
(W/PP) (40), CH (110 x 130) (295 x 260) (106) (120) (220) (205)

[1] NW = Non woven, -P = needlepunched, -h = calendered [6] For a minimum of 10,000 hours, extrapolated to [8] R = Reinforcement P = Protection
W = Woven, -SF = slit film t = thermally bonded a 75 year time period SP = Separation S/F = Silt Fence
K = Knitted O/C = Other/combination [7] LTDS = Tult ST = Stabilization D = Drainage
[2] PP = Polypropylene, PET = Polyester, * = average RFCR x RFID x RFD F = Filtration E = Erosion Control
[3] FH = Test is run by the falling head method RFCR = Reduction factor for creep RC = Reinforcement Composite
CH = Test is run by the constant head method RFID = Reduction factor for installation damage A/O = Asphalt overlay
[4] SP = Separation S/F = Silt Fence RFD = Reduction factor for durability NP = Not provided by manufacturer
ST = Stabilization D = Drainage NOTE: this equation does not include other reduction factors which may apply to NA = Not applicable, per manufacturer
F = Filtration E = Erosion Control design. Reduction factors are site specific and should be reviewed on a per project Companies were requested to provide minimum average
A/O = Asphalt overlay basis. Contact the manufacturer for recommendations. roll values (MARV). All claims are the responsibility of
[5] MD = Machine direction XD = Cross-machine direction the manufacturer.

« Geosynthetics recommends you contact the manufacturers before making any specifying/purchasing decisions »

www.GeosyntheticsMagazine.com 59
GEOTEXTILES

M288 Transportation-Related Applications Reinforcement Applications


Wide Width Tensile/Elonga-
Filtration/Hydraulic Properties Physical Properties tion ASTM D 4595 kN/m (lb/
in)/%

LTDS GRI GT7-MD (in sand) [7]


Product Name (Structure [1]/

ASTM D 5262 [6] kN/m (lb/ft)


Ultimate

Creep Limited Strength-MD


ASTM D 5261 g/m2 (oz/yd2)

Suggested Applications [8]


Trapezoid Tearing Strength
Strength @
Strength %

M288 Survivability Class


Grab Tensile/Elongation
5% Strain [5]

Flow Rate (FH or CH) [3]


Apparent Opening Size

ASTM D 4632 kN (lb)/%


Puncture ASTM D 6241
(Tult) [5]

M288 Applications [4]


l/min/m2 (gal/min/ft2)

Other Manufacturer’s
ASTM D 4533 kN (lb)
Percent Open Area
Mass Per Unit Area

ASTM D 4491 sec-1


ASTM D 4751 mm
Polymer Type [2])

CWO-22125 %

kN/m (lb/ft)
Permittivity
(U.S. sieve)

MD XD MD XD

kN (lb)

TenCate Geosynthetics l www.mirafi.com


2.0 x 1.4
Mirafi HP370 0.668 x 0.712 21.9 22.8 52.5 47.3
NA NA 0.425 (40) "0.9 5.8 (1300) (450 x 320)/ 1, 2, 3 SP NA NA R, ST
(W/PP) (150 x 160) (125) (130) (300) (270)
12 x 10

Mirafi HP570 0.8 x 0.8 2.2 x 2.1


NA NA 0.60 (30) 0.4/1222 (30), CH 8.9 (2000) 35.0 43.8 70.0 70.0
(W/PP) (500 x 475)/ 1, 2, 3 SP NA NA R, ST
(180 x 180) (200) (250) (400) (400)
11 x 4

Mirafi HP665 0.8 x 1.2 2.7 x 3.1


NA NA 0.425 (40) 0.26/815 (20), CH 8.9 (2000) 17.5 61.3 78.8 109.4
(W/PP) (600 x 700)/ 1, 2, 3 SP, ST NA NA R, E
(180 x 270) (100) (350) (450) (625)
15 x 15

2.4 x 2.0
Mirafi HP770 0.890 x 0.979 52.5 52.5 105.1 84.0
NA NA 0.085 (20) 0.23/611 (15), CH 8.5 (1900) (550 x 450)/ 1, 2, 3 SP, ST NA NA R
(W/PP) (200 x 220) (300) (300) (600) (480)
12 x 6

0.757 x 0.757
Mirafi S600 203 0.312 x 0.312
NA 0.18 (80) 1.5/4481 (110), CH 2.0 (450) (170 x 170)/ NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ST, P
(NW-P/PP) (6.0) (70 x 70) 50 x 50

1.0 x 1.0
Mirafi S800 271 0.423 x 0.423
NA 0.15 (100) 1.4/4481 (110), CH 2.7 (600) (230 x 230)/ NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ST, P
(NW-P/PP) (8.0) (95 x 95)
50 x 50

1.891 x 1.891
Mirafi S1600 542 0.69 x 0.69
NA 0.15 (100) 0.7/2037 (50), CH 5.3 (1200) (425 x 425)/ NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ST, P
(NW-P/PP) (16.0) (155 x 155)
50 x 50

MPV400 0.4 x 0.4


119 NA NA NA NA NA (90 x 90)/ NA A/O NA NA NA NA NA NA A/O
(NW-P/PP) (3.5) 50 x 50

MPV500 0.449 x 0.449


140 NA NA NA NA NA (101 x 101)/ NA A/O NA NA NA NA NA NA A/O
(NW-P/PP) (4.1) 50 x 50

Tensar International Corp. l www.tensar-international.com


GlasPave® 25 136 25 kN/m
(4.0) NA NA NA NA NA (140 lb/in)/<5%✧ NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA A/O, PR

GlasPave® 50 237 50 kN/m


(7.0) NA NA NA NA NA (280 lb/in)/<5%✧ NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA A/O, PR

✧ Tensile strength per ASTM D 5035

[1] NW = Non woven, -P = needlepunched, -h = calendered [6] For a minimum of 10,000 hours, extrapolated to [8] R = Reinforcement P = Protection
W = Woven, -SF = slit film t = thermally bonded a 75 year time period SP = Separation S/F = Silt Fence
K = Knitted O/C = Other/combination [7] LTDS = Tult ST = Stabilization D = Drainage
[2] PP = Polypropylene, PET = Polyester, * = average RFCR x RFID x RFD F = Filtration E = Erosion Control
[3] FH = Test is run by the falling head method RFCR = Reduction factor for creep RC = Reinforcement Composite
CH = Test is run by the constant head method RFID = Reduction factor for installation damage A/O = Asphalt overlay
[4] SP = Separation S/F = Silt Fence RFD = Reduction factor for durability NP = Not provided by manufacturer
ST = Stabilization D = Drainage NOTE: this equation does not include other reduction factors which may apply to NA = Not applicable, per manufacturer
F = Filtration E = Erosion Control design. Reduction factors are site specific and should be reviewed on a per project Companies were requested to provide minimum average
A/O = Asphalt overlay basis. Contact the manufacturer for recommendations. roll values (MARV). All claims are the responsibility of
[5] MD = Machine direction XD = Cross-machine direction the manufacturer.

« Geosynthetics recommends you contact the manufacturers before making any specifying/purchasing decisions »

60 Geosynthetics | December 2017 January 2018


GEOTEXTILES

M288 Transportation-Related Applications Reinforcement Applications


Wide Width Tensile/Elonga-
Filtration/Hydraulic Properties Physical Properties tion ASTM D 4595 kN/m (lb/
in)/%

LTDS GRI GT7-MD (in sand) [7]


Product Name (Structure [1]/

ASTM D 5262 [6] kN/m (lb/ft)


Ultimate

Creep Limited Strength-MD


ASTM D 5261 g/m2 (oz/yd2)

Suggested Applications [8]


Trapezoid Tearing Strength
Strength @
Strength %

M288 Survivability Class


Grab Tensile/Elongation
5% Strain [5]

Flow Rate (FH or CH) [3]


Apparent Opening Size

ASTM D 4632 kN (lb)/%


Puncture ASTM D 6241
(Tult) [5]

M288 Applications [4]


l/min/m2 (gal/min/ft2)

Other Manufacturer’s
ASTM D 4533 kN (lb)
Percent Open Area
Mass Per Unit Area

ASTM D 4491 sec-1


ASTM D 4751 mm
Polymer Type [2])

CWO-22125 %

kN/m (lb/ft)
Permittivity
(U.S. sieve)

MD XD MD XD

kN (lb)
Texel Technical Materials Inc. l www.texel.ca
2.000
TEXEL060E 203 (6) NA 0.212 (70) 1.60/5080 (125) 0.289 (65) 0.712 (160)/50
(450)

TEXEL080E 2.670
271 (8) NA 0.180 (80) 1.26/4074 (100) 0.400 (90) 0.979 (220)/50 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA P, SP, D, E, ST
(NW-PP) (600)

TEXEL100E 339 3.220


NA 0.150 (100) 0.94/3055 (79) 0.444 (100) 1.200 (270)/50 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA P, SP, D, E, ST
(NW-PP) (10) (725)

TEXEL120E 407 4.000


NA 0.150 (100) 0.90/2544 (62) 0.556 (125) 1.470 (330)/50 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA P, SP, D, E, ST
(NW-PP) (12) (900)

TEXEL140E 475 4.650


NA 0.150 (100) 0.64/2037 (50) 0.600 (135) 1.730 (389)/50 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA P, SP, D, E, ST
(NW-PP) (14) (1045)

TEXEL160E 542 5.340


NA 0.150 (100) 0.57/1833 (45) 0.667 (150) 1.891 (425)/50 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA P, SP, D, E, ST
(NW-PP) (16) (1200)

TEXEL200E 675 6.200


NA NP NP 0.800 (180) 2.045 (460)/50 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA P, SP, D, E, ST
(NW-PP) (20) (1395)

TEXEL240E 810 7.150


NA NP 0.4/1019 0.910 (205) 2.220 (500)/50 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA P, SP, D, E, ST
(NW-PP) (24) (1607)

TEXEL280E 950 8.000


NA NP NP 1.010 (228) 2.500 (560)/50 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA P, SP, D, E, ST
(NW-PP) (28) (1800)

TEXEL320E 1080 8.800


NA NP NP 1.100 (247) 2.640 (595)/50 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA P, SP, D, E, ST
(NW-PP) (32) (1980)

TEXEL430E 1460 9.500


NA NP NP 1.350 (303) 3.300 (742)/50 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA P, SP, D, E, ST
(NW-PP) (43) (2135)

120
PAVETEX L NA NA NA NA NA 0.400 (90)/50 NA A/O NA NA NA NA NA NA A/O
(3.5)

140
PAVETEX M NA NA NA NA NA 0.450(101/50 NA A/O NA NA NA NA NA NA A/O
(4.1)

156
PAVETEX H NA NA NA NA NA 555 (125)/50 NA A/O NA NA NA NA NA NA A/O
(4.6)

203
PAVETEX SH NA NA NA NA NA 667(150)/50 NA A/O NA NA NA NA NA NA A/O
(6.0)

[1] NW = Non woven, -P = needlepunched, -h = calendered [6] For a minimum of 10,000 hours, extrapolated to [8] R = Reinforcement P = Protection
W = Woven, -SF = slit film t = thermally bonded a 75 year time period SP = Separation S/F = Silt Fence
K = Knitted O/C = Other/combination [7] LTDS = Tult ST = Stabilization D = Drainage
[2] PP = Polypropylene, PET = Polyester, * = average RFCR x RFID x RFD F = Filtration E = Erosion Control
[3] FH = Test is run by the falling head method RFCR = Reduction factor for creep RC = Reinforcement Composite
CH = Test is run by the constant head method RFID = Reduction factor for installation damage A/O = Asphalt overlay
[4] SP = Separation S/F = Silt Fence RFD = Reduction factor for durability NP = Not provided by manufacturer
ST = Stabilization D = Drainage NOTE: this equation does not include other reduction factors which may apply to NA = Not applicable, per manufacturer
F = Filtration E = Erosion Control design. Reduction factors are site specific and should be reviewed on a per project Companies were requested to provide minimum average
A/O = Asphalt overlay basis. Contact the manufacturer for recommendations. roll values (MARV). All claims are the responsibility of
[5] MD = Machine direction XD = Cross-machine direction the manufacturer.

« Geosynthetics recommends you contact the manufacturers before making any specifying/purchasing decisions »

www.GeosyntheticsMagazine.com 61
GEOTEXTILES

M288 Transportation-Related Applications Reinforcement Applications


Wide Width Tensile/Elonga-
Filtration/Hydraulic Properties Physical Properties tion ASTM D 4595 kN/m (lb/
in)/%

LTDS GRI GT7-MD (in sand) [7]


Product Name (Structure [1]/

ASTM D 5262 [6] kN/m (lb/ft)


Ultimate

Creep Limited Strength-MD


ASTM D 5261 g/m2 (oz/yd2)

Suggested Applications [8]


Trapezoid Tearing Strength
Strength @
Strength %

M288 Survivability Class


Grab Tensile/Elongation
5% Strain [5]

Flow Rate (FH or CH) [3]


Apparent Opening Size

ASTM D 4632 kN (lb)/%


Puncture ASTM D 6241
(Tult) [5]

M288 Applications [4]


l/min/m2 (gal/min/ft2)

Other Manufacturer’s
ASTM D 4533 kN (lb)
Percent Open Area
Mass Per Unit Area

ASTM D 4491 sec-1


ASTM D 4751 mm
Polymer Type [2])

CWO-22125 %

kN/m (lb/ft)
Permittivity
(U.S. sieve)

MD XD MD XD

kN (lb)

Thrace-LINQ Inc. l www.thracelinq.com


120EX 0.934
NP NP 0.21 (70) 2.2/6519 (160), FH 0.133 (30) 0.356 (80)/50 NP NP NP NP NP NP NP NP A/O, F, D
(NW-PP) (210)

125EX 1.179
NP NP 0.21 (70) 2.1/6112 (150), FH 0.178 (40) 0.400 (90)/50 NP NP NP NP NP NP NP NP A/O, F, D
(NW-PP) (265)

130EX 1.334
NP NP 0.21 (70) 2.0/5908 (145), FH 0.200 (45) 0.467 (105)/50 NP NP NP NP NP NP NP NP A/O, F, D
(NW-PP) (300)

140EX 1.512 ST, SP, D,


NP NP 0.21 (70) 1.8/5297 (130), FH 0.222 (50) 0.534 (120)/50 3 NP NP NP NP NP NP E, F
(NW-PP) (340) A/O

150EX 1.824
NP NP 0.18 (80) 1.5/4482 (110), FH 0.267 (60) 0.712 (160)/50 2, 3 ST, SP, D NP NP NP NP NP NP E, F
(NW-PP) (410)

160EX 2.113
NP NP 0.15 (100) 1.5/4482 (110), FH 0.334 (75) 0.801 (180)/50 2, 3 ST, SP, D NP NP NP NP NP NP E, F
(NW-PP) (475)

180EX 2.380
NP NP 0.15 (100) 1.5/4482 (110), FH 0.356 (80) 0.912 (205)/50 1, 2, 3 ST, SP, D, E NP NP NP NP NP NP F, P
(NW-PP) (535)

245EX 3.114
NP NP 0.15 (100) 1.2/3463 (85), FH 0.445 (100) 1.112 (250)/50 1, 2, 3 ST, SP, D, E NP NP NP NP NP NP P, F
(NW-PP) (700)

250EX NP NP 0.15 (100) 1.2/3463 (85), FH 3.225 0.445 (100) 1.201 (270)/50 1, 2, 3 ST, SP, D, E NP NP NP NP NP NP P, F
(NW-PP) (725)

275EX NP NP 0.15 (100) 0.9/2648 (65), FH 3.692 0.512 (115) 1.334 (300)/50 1, 2, 3 ST, SP, D, E NP NP NP NP NP NP P, F
(NW-PP) (830)

350EX NP NP 0.15 (100) 0.7/2037 (50), FH 4.67 0.645 (145) 1.690 (380)/50 1, 2, 3 ST, SP, D, E NP NP NP NP NP NP P, F
(NW-PP) (1050)

AOL (NW-PP) NP NP NP NP NP NP 0.400 (90)/50 NP NP NP NP NP NP NP NP A/O

AOM (NW-PP) NP NP NP NP NP NP 0.449 (101)/50 NP A/O NP NP NP NP NP NP A/O

GTF-180/ 1.112 0.56 x 0.45 SF


GTF190 NP NP 0.60 (30) 0.05/448 (11), FH 0.178 (40) NP NP NP NP NP NP NP S/F
(250) (125x101)/15 unsupported
(W-PP)

[1] NW = Non woven, -P = needlepunched, -h = calendered [6] For a minimum of 10,000 hours, extrapolated to [8] R = Reinforcement P = Protection
W = Woven, -SF = slit film t = thermally bonded a 75 year time period SP = Separation S/F = Silt Fence
K = Knitted O/C = Other/combination [7] LTDS = Tult ST = Stabilization D = Drainage
[2] PP = Polypropylene, PET = Polyester, * = average RFCR x RFID x RFD F = Filtration E = Erosion Control
[3] FH = Test is run by the falling head method RFCR = Reduction factor for creep RC = Reinforcement Composite
CH = Test is run by the constant head method RFID = Reduction factor for installation damage A/O = Asphalt overlay
[4] SP = Separation S/F = Silt Fence RFD = Reduction factor for durability NP = Not provided by manufacturer
ST = Stabilization D = Drainage NOTE: this equation does not include other reduction factors which may apply to NA = Not applicable, per manufacturer
F = Filtration E = Erosion Control design. Reduction factors are site specific and should be reviewed on a per project Companies were requested to provide minimum average
A/O = Asphalt overlay basis. Contact the manufacturer for recommendations. roll values (MARV). All claims are the responsibility of
[5] MD = Machine direction XD = Cross-machine direction the manufacturer.

« Geosynthetics recommends you contact the manufacturers before making any specifying/purchasing decisions »

62 Geosynthetics | December 2017 January 2018


GEOTEXTILES

M288 Transportation-Related Applications Reinforcement Applications


Wide Width Tensile/Elonga-
Filtration/Hydraulic Properties Physical Properties tion ASTM D 4595 kN/m (lb/
in)/%

LTDS GRI GT7-MD (in sand) [7]


Product Name (Structure [1]/

ASTM D 5262 [6] kN/m (lb/ft)


Ultimate

Creep Limited Strength-MD


ASTM D 5261 g/m2 (oz/yd2)

Suggested Applications [8]


Trapezoid Tearing Strength
Strength @
Strength %

M288 Survivability Class


Grab Tensile/Elongation
5% Strain [5]

Flow Rate (FH or CH) [3]


Apparent Opening Size

ASTM D 4632 kN (lb)/%


Puncture ASTM D 6241
(Tult) [5]

M288 Applications [4]


l/min/m2 (gal/min/ft2)

Other Manufacturer’s
ASTM D 4533 kN (lb)
Percent Open Area
Mass Per Unit Area

ASTM D 4491 sec-1


ASTM D 4751 mm
Polymer Type [2])

CWO-22125 %

kN/m (lb/ft)
Permittivity
(U.S. sieve)

MD XD MD XD

kN (lb)
Thrace-LINQ Inc. l www.thracelinq.com
GTF200 3.114
NP 1 0.425 (40) 0.08/244 (6), FH 0.334 (75) 0.890 (200)/15 3 ST, SP NP NP NP NP NP NP SP
(W-PP) (700)

GTF250 4.003
NP NP 0.425 (40) 0.05/163 (4), FH 0.400 (90) 1.112 (250)/15 2, 3 ST, SP NP NP NP NP NP NP SP
(W-PP) (900)

GTF300 4.45 30.6 30.6


NP 1 0.425 (40) 0.05/163 (4), FH 0.512 (115) 1.401 (315)/15 1, 2, 3 ST, SP NP NP NP NP ST, SP
(W-PP) (1000) (175) (175)

GTF350 4.45 0.53 x 0.53 1.56 x 1.56


NP NP 0.425 (40) 0.150/448 (11), FH NP NP NP NP 46 (265) 40 (226) NP NP ST, SP, R
(W-PP) (1000) (120 x 120) (350 x 350) 20/15

GTF500 6.23 0.89 x 0.89 2.67 x 2.67


NP NP 0.180 (80) 0.136/407 (10), FH NP NP NP NP 70 (400) 70 (400) NP NP ST, SP, R
(W-PP) (1400) (200 x 200) (600 x 600) 20/15

GTF 400E 4.23 0.45 x 0.27 1.65 x 1.11


NP 4-6 0.21 (70) 0.28/733 (18), FH 2, 3 D, E NP NP 39 (225) 25 (145) NP NP F
(W-PP) (950) (100 x 60) (370 x 250)/15

GTF 400EO 3.004 0.51 x 0.33 1.64 x 0.98


NP 10 0.425 (40) 2.1/5908 (145), FH 3 D NP NP 35 (200) 25 (145) NP NP E, F
(W-PP) (675) (115 x 75) (370 x 220)/10

GTF 404 5.12 0.67 x 0.73 1.78 x 1.40


NP 1 0.425 (40) 0.90/2852 (70), FH 1, 2, 3 D, E NP NP 44 (250) 40 (230) NP NP F
(W-PP) (1150) (150 x 165) (400 x 315)/15

GTF 320 0.73 x 0.64 1.77 x 1.55


NP NP 0.425 (40) 0.70/2037 (50)FH NP 2, 3 SP NP NP 39 (225) 39 (220) NP NP R, ST
(W-PP) (166 x 145) (400 x 350)/20

GTF 570 8.90 0.80 x 0.80 2.11 x 1.95


NP NP 0.600 (30) 0.40/1222 (30), FH 1, 2, 3 SP NP NP 70 (400) 70 (400) NP NP R, ST
(W-PP) (2000) (180 x 180) (475 x 440)12/6

600EX 6 NP 0.18 (80) 1.5/4482 (110), FH 1.935 0.289 (65) 0.712 (160)/50 2, 3 ST, SP, D, E NP NP NP NP NP NP E, F, P
(NW-PP) (435)

800EX 8 NP 0.15 (100) 1.4/4075 (100), FH 2.558 0.400 (90) 0.979 (220)/50 1, 2, 3 ST, SP, D, E NP NP NP NP NP NP E, F, P
(NW-PP) (575)

2400EX 7.784
24 NP NP NP 0.890 (200) 2.224 (500)/50 1, 2, 3 P, E NP NP NP NP NP NP P, F, P
(NW-PP) (1750)

3200EX 10.453
32 NP NP NP 1.201 (270) 2.669 (600)/50 1, 2, 3 P, E NP NP NP NP NP NP P, F, P
(NW-PP) (2350)

[1] NW = Non woven, -P = needlepunched, -h = calendered [6] For a minimum of 10,000 hours, extrapolated to [8] R = Reinforcement P = Protection
W = Woven, -SF = slit film t = thermally bonded a 75 year time period SP = Separation S/F = Silt Fence
K = Knitted O/C = Other/combination [7] LTDS = Tult ST = Stabilization D = Drainage
[2] PP = Polypropylene, PET = Polyester, * = average RFCR x RFID x RFD F = Filtration E = Erosion Control
[3] FH = Test is run by the falling head method RFCR = Reduction factor for creep RC = Reinforcement Composite
CH = Test is run by the constant head method RFID = Reduction factor for installation damage A/O = Asphalt overlay
[4] SP = Separation S/F = Silt Fence RFD = Reduction factor for durability NP = Not provided by manufacturer
ST = Stabilization D = Drainage NOTE: this equation does not include other reduction factors which may apply to NA = Not applicable, per manufacturer
F = Filtration E = Erosion Control design. Reduction factors are site specific and should be reviewed on a per project Companies were requested to provide minimum average
A/O = Asphalt overlay basis. Contact the manufacturer for recommendations. roll values (MARV). All claims are the responsibility of
[5] MD = Machine direction XD = Cross-machine direction the manufacturer.

« Geosynthetics recommends you contact the manufacturers before making any specifying/purchasing decisions »

www.GeosyntheticsMagazine.com 63
GEOTEXTILES

M288 Transportation-Related Applications Reinforcement Applications


Wide Width Tensile/Elonga-
Filtration/Hydraulic Properties Physical Properties tion ASTM D 4595 kN/m (lb/
in)/%

LTDS GRI GT7-MD (in sand) [7]


Product Name (Structure [1]/

ASTM D 5262 [6] kN/m (lb/ft)


Ultimate

Creep Limited Strength-MD


ASTM D 5261 g/m2 (oz/yd2)

Suggested Applications [8]


Trapezoid Tearing Strength
Strength @
Strength %

M288 Survivability Class


Grab Tensile/Elongation
5% Strain [5]

Flow Rate (FH or CH) [3]


Apparent Opening Size

ASTM D 4632 kN (lb)/%


Puncture ASTM D 6241
(Tult) [5]

M288 Applications [4]


l/min/m2 (gal/min/ft2)

Other Manufacturer’s
ASTM D 4533 kN (lb)
Percent Open Area
Mass Per Unit Area

ASTM D 4491 sec-1


ASTM D 4751 mm
Polymer Type [2])

CWO-22125 %

kN/m (lb/ft)
Permittivity
(U.S. sieve)

MD XD MD XD

kN (lb)

Typar Geosynthetics l www.typargeosynthetics.com


Typar 3201 65* NA 0.59 (30) 1.0/7790 (190), FH NP 0.110 (25) 0.267 (60)/60 NP NP NP NP NP NP NA NA SP, D
NW-PP-t (1.9)

Typar 3301 104* NA 0.30 (50) 0.8/3895 (95), FH NP 0.156 (35) 0.533 (120)/60 NP NP NP NP NP NP NA NA SP, S/F, F, D
NW-PP-t (3.0)

Typar 3341 116* SP, ST, F,


NA 0.20 (70) 0.7/3485 (85), FH NP 0.18 (40) 0.533 (120)/60 NP NP NP NP NP NP NA NA
NW-PP-t (3.4) D, E, P

Typar 3401 136* SP, ST, F,


NA 0.21 (70) 0.7/2460 (60), FH 0.99 (225) 0.270 (60) 0.578 (130)/60 3 SP, ST, D, E NP NP NP NP NA NA
NW-PP-t (4.0) D, E, P

Typar 3501 170* 1.375 F, D, SP, ST,


NA 0.20 (70) 0.5/2050 (50), FH 0.270 (60) 0.710 (160)/60 2 SP, ST, D, E NP NP NP NP NA NA
NW-PP-t (5.0) (310) E, P

Typar 3601 204* 1.650 F, D, SP, ST,


NA 0.10 (140) 0.10/615 (15), FH 0.400 (90) 1.067 (240)/60 2 SP, ST, D, E NP NP NP NP NA NA
NW-PP-t (6.0) (370) E, R, P

Typar 3801 272* 2.285


NA 0.09 (170) 0.10/328 (8), FH 0.425 (95) 1.335 (300)/60 1 SP, ST, D, E NP NP NP NP NA NA E, SP, ST, R, P
NW-PP-t (8.0) (510)

Typar 3100 339* 3.136


NA 0.074 (200) 0.123/328 (8) FH 0.556(125) 2.000 (450)/60 1 SP, ST, D, E NP NP NP NP NA NA E, SP, ST, R, P
NW-PP-t (10.0) (697)

Terram T700 NP NA 0.294(50) 2.6/7800 (190), FH 1.05 (236) 0.25 (56) 0.5 (112)/60 NP SP, ST, D, E NP NP NP NP NA NA SP, S/F, F, D
NW-PP/PE-t

Terram T900 SP, ST, F,


NP NA 0.206(70) 2.1/6300 (154), FH 1.35 (304) 0.275 (62) 0.6 (135)/60 3 SP, ST, D, E NP NP NP NP NA NA
NW-PP/PE-t D, E, P

Terram T1000 NP NA 0.208(70) 2.0/6000 (146), FH 1.5 (337) 0.3 (67) 0.66 (148)/60 2 SP, ST, D, E NP NP NP NP NA NA F, D, SP, ST,
NW-PP/PE-t E, R, P

Terram T1300 NP NA 0.148(100) 1.6/4800 (117), FH 2 (450) 0.41 (92) 0.9 (202)/60 2 SP, ST, D, E NP NP NP NP NA NA E, SP, ST, R, P
NW-PP/PE-t

Terram T1500 NP NA 0.143(100) 1.5/4500 (110), FH 2.25 (506) 0.47 (106) 0.97 (218)/60 1 SP, ST, D, E NP NP NP NP NA NA E, SP, ST, R, P
NW-PP/PE-t

[1] NW = Non woven, -P = needlepunched, -h = calendered [6] For a minimum of 10,000 hours, extrapolated to [8] R = Reinforcement P = Protection
W = Woven, -SF = slit film t = thermally bonded a 75 year time period SP = Separation S/F = Silt Fence
K = Knitted O/C = Other/combination [7] LTDS = Tult ST = Stabilization D = Drainage
[2] PP = Polypropylene, PET = Polyester, * = average RFCR x RFID x RFD F = Filtration E = Erosion Control
[3] FH = Test is run by the falling head method RFCR = Reduction factor for creep RC = Reinforcement Composite
CH = Test is run by the constant head method RFID = Reduction factor for installation damage A/O = Asphalt overlay
[4] SP = Separation S/F = Silt Fence RFD = Reduction factor for durability NP = Not provided by manufacturer
ST = Stabilization D = Drainage NOTE: this equation does not include other reduction factors which may apply to NA = Not applicable, per manufacturer
F = Filtration E = Erosion Control design. Reduction factors are site specific and should be reviewed on a per project Companies were requested to provide minimum average
A/O = Asphalt overlay basis. Contact the manufacturer for recommendations. roll values (MARV). All claims are the responsibility of
[5] MD = Machine direction XD = Cross-machine direction the manufacturer.

« Geosynthetics recommends you contact the manufacturers before making any specifying/purchasing decisions »

64 Geosynthetics | December 2017 January 2018


GEOTEXTILES

M288 Transportation-Related Applications Reinforcement Applications


Wide Width Tensile/Elonga-
Filtration/Hydraulic Properties Physical Properties tion ASTM D 4595 kN/m (lb/
in)/%

LTDS GRI GT7-MD (in sand) [7]


Product Name (Structure [1]/

ASTM D 5262 [6] kN/m (lb/ft)


Ultimate

Creep Limited Strength-MD


ASTM D 5261 g/m2 (oz/yd2)

Suggested Applications [8]


Trapezoid Tearing Strength
Strength @
Strength %

M288 Survivability Class


Grab Tensile/Elongation
5% Strain [5]

Flow Rate (FH or CH) [3]


Apparent Opening Size

ASTM D 4632 kN (lb)/%


Puncture ASTM D 6241
(Tult) [5]

M288 Applications [4]


l/min/m2 (gal/min/ft2)

Other Manufacturer’s
ASTM D 4533 kN (lb)
Percent Open Area
Mass Per Unit Area

ASTM D 4491 sec-1


ASTM D 4751 mm
Polymer Type [2])

CWO-22125 %

kN/m (lb/ft)
Permittivity
(U.S. sieve)

MD XD MD XD

kN (lb)
US Fabrics l www.usfabrics.com
0.43 3.115 0.334
US 200 NA NA 0.05 0.890 (200)/15 3 NP NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
(40) (700) (75)

0.425 4.005 0.405


US 250 NA NA (40) 0.05 (900) (90) 1.112 (250)/15 2 ST, SP NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

0.425 4.450 0.533


US 315 NA NA (40) 0.05 (1000) (120) 1.402 (315)/15 1 SP NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

2.669 x 2.669
410 0.180 6.228 0.890 x 0.890 24.6 41.4 70 70
US 4800 NA 0.15 (600 x 600)/ NA SP NA NA NA
(12.1) (80) (1400) (200 x 200) 20 x 15 (140.3) (236.2) (400) (400)

190 0.212 1.646 x 1.112


US 670 4–6 4.228 0.445 x 0.267
(5.6) 0.28 (370 x 250)/ 2, 3 DE NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
(70) (950) (100 x 60) 15 x 15

119 0.300 1.179 0.178


US 90NW NA 2.0 0.401 (90)/50 NA NP NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
(3.5) (50) (265) (40)

142 0.212 1.513 0.222


US 120NW NA 1.7 0.533 (120)/50 3 S/F NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
(4.5) (70) (340) (50)

203 0.212 1.824 0.267


US 160NW NA 1.5 0.711 (160)/50 2 SP, D NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
(6.0) (70) (410) (60)

237 0.212 2.114 0.333


US 180NW NA 1.4 0.800 (180)/50 NA SP, D NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
(7.0) (70) (475) (75)

271 0.180 2.381 0.378


US 205NW NA 1.35 0.912 (205)/50 1 SP, D, ST, E NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
(8.0) (80) (535) (85)

[1] NW = Non woven, -P = needlepunched, -h = calendered [6] For a minimum of 10,000 hours, extrapolated to [8] R = Reinforcement P = Protection
W = Woven, -SF = slit film t = thermally bonded a 75 year time period SP = Separation S/F = Silt Fence
K = Knitted O/C = Other/combination [7] LTDS = Tult ST = Stabilization D = Drainage
[2] PP = Polypropylene, PET = Polyester, * = average RFCR x RFID x RFD F = Filtration E = Erosion Control
[3] FH = Test is run by the falling head method RFCR = Reduction factor for creep RC = Reinforcement Composite
CH = Test is run by the constant head method RFID = Reduction factor for installation damage A/O = Asphalt overlay
[4] SP = Separation S/F = Silt Fence RFD = Reduction factor for durability NP = Not provided by manufacturer
ST = Stabilization D = Drainage NOTE: this equation does not include other reduction factors which may apply to NA = Not applicable, per manufacturer
F = Filtration E = Erosion Control design. Reduction factors are site specific and should be reviewed on a per project Companies were requested to provide minimum average
A/O = Asphalt overlay basis. Contact the manufacturer for recommendations. roll values (MARV). All claims are the responsibility of
[5] MD = Machine direction XD = Cross-machine direction the manufacturer.

« Geosynthetics recommends you contact the manufacturers before making any specifying/purchasing decisions »

www.GeosyntheticsMagazine.com 65
GEOTEXTILES

M288 Transportation-Related Applications Reinforcement Applications


Wide Width Tensile/Elonga-
Filtration/Hydraulic Properties Physical Properties tion ASTM D 4595 kN/m (lb/
in)/%

LTDS GRI GT7-MD (in sand) [7]


Product Name (Structure [1]/

ASTM D 5262 [6] kN/m (lb/ft)


Ultimate

Creep Limited Strength-MD


ASTM D 5261 g/m2 (oz/yd2)

Suggested Applications [8]


Trapezoid Tearing Strength
Strength @
Strength %

M288 Survivability Class


Grab Tensile/Elongation
5% Strain [5]

Flow Rate (FH or CH) [3]


Apparent Opening Size

ASTM D 4632 kN (lb)/%


Puncture ASTM D 6241
(Tult) [5]

M288 Applications [4]


l/min/m2 (gal/min/ft2)

Other Manufacturer’s
ASTM D 4533 kN (lb)
Percent Open Area
Mass Per Unit Area

ASTM D 4491 sec-1


ASTM D 4751 mm
Polymer Type [2])

CWO-22125 %

kN/m (lb/ft)
Permittivity
(U.S. sieve)

MD XD MD XD

kN (lb)

Willacoochee Industrial Fabrics Inc. l www.winfabusa.com


WINFAB 17.7 19.8 38.5 35.9
NA NA 0.60 (30) 0.70/2037 (50), CH NA NA NA 2, 3 SP NA NA E, D, F, R, ST
270HP (101) (113) (220) (205)

WINFAB 6.23 0.556 x 0.556 11.4 20.5


NA NA 0.425 (40) 0.70/2037 (50), CH 1.424 x 1.424 1, 2, 3 D,E,SP,ST 35 (200) 35 (200) NA NA F, R
2x2HF (1400) (125 x 125) (65) (117)

WINFAB 21.9 22.8 52.5 48.2


NA NA 0.60 (30) 0.52/1630 (40), CH NA NA NA 1, 2, 3 SP NA NA E, D, F, R, ST
370HP (125) (130) (300) (225)

2.003 x 1.558
WINFAB 7.12 0.801 x 0.623 20.3 25.4 52.5 52.5
NA NA 0.60 (30) 0.52/1630 (40), CH (450 x 350) 1, 2, 3 SP NA NA E, D, F, R, ST
3x3HF (1600) (180 x 140) (116) (145) (300) (300)
15 x 6

WINFAB 9.79 0.89 x 0.89 2.114 x 1.958 39.4


NA NA 0.60 (30) 0.4/1222 (30), CH 1, 2, 3 SP 35 (200) 70 (400) 70 (400) NA NA E, D, F, R, ST
570HP (2200) (200 x 200) (475 x 440) 15 x 15 (225)

0.15/407.4 9.79 0.89 x 0.89 2.558 x 2.225 21.2 38


WINFAB 4x4 NA NA 0.60 (30) 1, 2, 3 SP 70 (400) 70 (400) NA NA E, D, F, R, ST
(10), CH (2200) (200 x 200) (570 x 500) 15 x 12 (121) (217)

10.676 0.801 x 1.224 2.67 x 3.115 17.5 38.5 105.1


WINFAB 4x6 NA NA 0.425 (40) 0.26/815 (20), CH 1, 2, 3 D, E, SP, ST 70 (400) NA NA F, R
(2400) (180 x 275) (600 x 700) 15 x 15 (100) (220) (600)

43.8 58.4 105.1 105.1


WINFAB 6x6 NA NA 0.60 (30) .23/611 (15), CH NA NA NA 1, 2, 3 SP NA NA E, D, F, R, ST
(250) (333.3) (600) (600)

21.9 78.8 105.04 157.57


WINFAB 6x9 NA NA 0.60 (30) NA NA NA NA 1, 2, 3 SP (125) (450) (600) (900)

WINFAB 52.5 52.5 105.1


NA NA 0.6 (30) 0.23/611 (15), CH NA NA NA 1, 2, 3 SP 84 (480) NA NA E, D, F, R, ST
770HP (300) (300) (600)

3.113 0.4 x 0.285 1.557 x 0.89


WINFAB 2196 NA 6 0.425 (40) 1.5/4480 (110), CH 3 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA D, E, F
(700) (90 x 65) (350 x 200) 15 x 15

3.336 0.512 x 0.334 1.624 x 0.89 24.52


WINFAB 2197 NA 10 0.425 (40) 2.1/5907 (145), CH 3 NA NA NA 35 (200) NA NA D, E, F
(750) (115 x 75) (365 x 200) 24 x 15 (140)

3.559 0.445 x 0.312 1.557 x 0.89


WINFAB 2198 NA 6 0.425 (40) 0.5/2460 (60), CH 3 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA D, E, F
(800) (100 x 70) (350 x 200) 15 x 15

4.228 0.445 x 0.267 1.647 x 1.113 39.4 25.39


WINFAB 2199 NA 4 0.212 (70) 0.28/733 (18), CH 2, 3 D, E, SP NA NA NA NA F
(950) (100 x 60) (370 x 250) 15 x 15 (225) (145)

5.563 0.645 x 0.556 1.78 x 1.491 40.3 39.4


WINFAB 2300 NA 8 0.60 (30) 1.5/4685 (115), CH 1, 2, 3 SP NA NA NA NA D, E, F
(1250) (145 x 125) (400 x 335) 20 x 15 (230) (225)

5.963 0.645 x 0.556 1.891 x 1.558 47.3 39.4


WINFAB 2403 NA 6 0.425 (40) 0.96/2852 (70), CH 1, 2, 3 D, E, SP, ST NA NA NA NA F
(1340) (145 x 125) (425 x 350) 21 x 21 (270) (225)

[1] NW = Non woven, -P = needlepunched, -h = calendered [6] For a minimum of 10,000 hours, extrapolated to [8] R = Reinforcement P = Protection
W = Woven, -SF = slit film t = thermally bonded a 75 year time period SP = Separation S/F = Silt Fence
K = Knitted O/C = Other/combination [7] LTDS = Tult ST = Stabilization D = Drainage
[2] PP = Polypropylene, PET = Polyester, * = average RFCR x RFID x RFD F = Filtration E = Erosion Control
[3] FH = Test is run by the falling head method RFCR = Reduction factor for creep RC = Reinforcement Composite
CH = Test is run by the constant head method RFID = Reduction factor for installation damage A/O = Asphalt overlay
[4] SP = Separation S/F = Silt Fence RFD = Reduction factor for durability NP = Not provided by manufacturer
ST = Stabilization D = Drainage NOTE: this equation does not include other reduction factors which may apply to NA = Not applicable, per manufacturer
F = Filtration E = Erosion Control design. Reduction factors are site specific and should be reviewed on a per project Companies were requested to provide minimum average
A/O = Asphalt overlay basis. Contact the manufacturer for recommendations. roll values (MARV). All claims are the responsibility of
[5] MD = Machine direction XD = Cross-machine direction the manufacturer.

« Geosynthetics recommends you contact the manufacturers before making any specifying/purchasing decisions »

66 Geosynthetics | December 2017 January 2018


GEOTEXTILES

M288 Transportation-Related Applications Reinforcement Applications


Wide Width Tensile/Elonga-
Filtration/Hydraulic Properties Physical Properties tion ASTM D 4595 kN/m (lb/
in)/%

LTDS GRI GT7-MD (in sand) [7]


Product Name (Structure [1]/

ASTM D 5262 [6] kN/m (lb/ft)


Ultimate

Creep Limited Strength-MD


ASTM D 5261 g/m2 (oz/yd2)

Suggested Applications [8]


Trapezoid Tearing Strength
Strength @
Strength %

M288 Survivability Class


Grab Tensile/Elongation
5% Strain [5]

Flow Rate (FH or CH) [3]


Apparent Opening Size

ASTM D 4632 kN (lb)/%


Puncture ASTM D 6241
(Tult) [5]

M288 Applications [4]


l/min/m2 (gal/min/ft2)

Other Manufacturer’s
ASTM D 4533 kN (lb)
Percent Open Area
Mass Per Unit Area

ASTM D 4491 sec-1


ASTM D 4751 mm
Polymer Type [2])

CWO-22125 %

kN/m (lb/ft)
Permittivity
(U.S. sieve)

MD XD MD XD

kN (lb)
Willacoochee Industrial Fabrics Inc. l www.winfabusa.com
5.118 0.668 x 0.734 1.78 x 1.402 43.8 40.3
WINFAB 2404 NA 1 0.425 (40) 0.96/2852 (70), CH 1, 2, 3 D, E, SP, ST NA NA NA NA F
(1150) (150 x 165) (400 x 315) 15 x 15 (250) (230)

3.114 0.33 x 0.33 0.89 x 0.89


WINFAB 200W NA NA 0.425 (40) 0.05/204 (5), FH 3 SP NA NA NA NA NA NA ST
(700) (75 x 75) (200 x 200) 15 x 15

3.338 0.4 x 0.4 1.113 x 1.113


WINFAB 250W NA NA 0.425 (40) 0.05/163 (4), FH 2, 3 SP NA NA NA NA NA NA ST
(750) (90 x 90) (250 x 250) 15 x 15

4.005 0.503 x 0.503 1.402 x 1.402


WINFAB 315W NA NA 0.425 (40) 0.05/163 (4), FH 1, 2, 3 SP, ST NA NA NA NA NA NA R
(900) (113 x 113) (315 x 315) 15 x 15

0.775 0.111 x 0.111 0.355 x 0.355


WINFAB 310N NA NA 0.3 (50) 2.2/6112 (150), CH NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA D, E, F
(175) (25 x 25) (80 x 80) 50 x 50

1.157 0.178 x 0.178 0.401 x 0.401


WINFAB 350N NA NA 0.3 (50) 2.0/6112 (150), CH NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA D, E, F
(260) (40 x 40) (90 x 90) 50 x 50

1.334 0.2 x 0.2 0.445 x 0.445


WINFAB 400N NA NA 0.212 (70) 2.0/5704 (140), CH NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA D, E, F
(300) (45 x 45) (100 x 100) 50 x 50

0.222 x 0.222 0.534 x 0.534


WINFAB 450N NA NA 0.212 (70) 1.7/4889 (120), CH 1.49 (335) 3 D, SP, ST NA NA NA NA NA NA E, F
(50 x 50) (120 x 120) 50 x 50

1.825 0.267 x 0.267 0.711 x 0.711


WINFAB 600N NA NA 0.212 (70) 1.4/4276 (105), CH 2, 3 D, SP, ST NA NA NA NA NA NA E, F
(410) (60 x 60) (160 x 160) 50 x 50

2.047 0.333 x 0.333 0.8 x 0.8


WINFAB 700N NA NA 0.212 (70) 1.4/4074 (100), CH 2, 3 D, SP, ST NA NA NA NA NA NA E, F
(460) (75 x 75) (180 x 180) 50 x 50

2.336 0.356 x 0.356 0.912 x 0.912


WINFAB 800N NA NA 0.18 (80) 1.3/3667 (90), CH 1, 2, 3 D, E, SP, ST NA NA NA NA NA NA F
(525) (80 x 80) (205 x 205) 50 x 50

WINFAB 2.781 0.445 x 0.445 1.113 x 1.113


NA NA 0.18 (80) 1.2/3454 (85), CH 1, 2, 3 D, E, SP, ST NA NA NA NA NA NA F
1000N (625) (100 x 100) (250 x 250) 50 x 50

WINFAB 339 3.225 0.445 x 0.445 1.201 x 1.201


NA 0.15 (100) .94/3055 (75), CH 1, 2, 3 D, E, SP, ST NA NA NA NA NA NA F
1000NE (10) (725) (100 x 100) (270 x 270) 50 x 50

WINFAB 3.671 0.511 x 0.511 1.335 x 1.335


NA NA 0.15 (100) 1.0/3055 (75), CH 1, 2, 3 D, E, SP, ST NA NA NA NA NA NA F
1200N (825) (115 x 115) (300 x 300) 50 x 50

WINFAB 4.561 0.644 x 0.644 1.69 x 1.69


NA NA 0.15 (100) .70/2037 (50), CH 1, 2, 3 D, E, SP, ST NA NA NA NA NA NA F
1600N (1025) (145 x 145) (380 x 380) 50 x 50

[1] NW = Non woven, -P = needlepunched, -h = calendered [6] For a minimum of 10,000 hours, extrapolated to [8] R = Reinforcement P = Protection
W = Woven, -SF = slit film t = thermally bonded a 75 year time period SP = Separation S/F = Silt Fence
K = Knitted O/C = Other/combination [7] LTDS = Tult ST = Stabilization D = Drainage
[2] PP = Polypropylene, PET = Polyester, * = average RFCR x RFID x RFD F = Filtration E = Erosion Control
[3] FH = Test is run by the falling head method RFCR = Reduction factor for creep RC = Reinforcement Composite
CH = Test is run by the constant head method RFID = Reduction factor for installation damage A/O = Asphalt overlay
[4] SP = Separation S/F = Silt Fence RFD = Reduction factor for durability NP = Not provided by manufacturer
ST = Stabilization D = Drainage NOTE: this equation does not include other reduction factors which may apply to NA = Not applicable, per manufacturer
F = Filtration E = Erosion Control design. Reduction factors are site specific and should be reviewed on a per project Companies were requested to provide minimum average
A/O = Asphalt overlay basis. Contact the manufacturer for recommendations. roll values (MARV). All claims are the responsibility of
[5] MD = Machine direction XD = Cross-machine direction the manufacturer.

« Geosynthetics recommends you contact the manufacturers before making any specifying/purchasing decisions »

www.GeosyntheticsMagazine.com 67

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