revolution on a horizontal ground. The acceleration a m/s2. Its velocity after n second magnitude of the displacement of the point of is v. The displacement of the body in last 2 s is the wheel initially in contact with the ground 2𝑣(𝑛−1) 𝑣(𝑛−1) (a) 𝑛 (b) 𝑛 is 𝑣(𝑛+1) 2𝑣(2𝑛+1) (a) 2𝜋 (b) 2𝑥 (c) (d) 𝑛 𝑛 2 (c) 𝜋 + 4 (d) 𝜋 8. The velocity of a particle at an instant is 10ms– 2. In one dimensional motion, instantaneous 1 . After 3 s its velocity will become 16 ms–1. speed v statisfies 0 ≤ 𝑣 ≤ 𝑣0 . The velocity at 2 s before the given instant, (a) the displacement x in time T must always will be take non-negative values (a) 6 ms–1 (b) 4 ms–1 –1 (b) The displacement x in time T satisfies – (c) 2 ms (d) 1 ms–1 v0T < x < v0T 9. An object moves, starting from rest through a (c) The acceleration is always a non-negative resistive medium such that its acceleration is number related to velocity as, a = 3 – 2v. Then (d) The motion has no turning point (a) the terminal velocity is .5 unit 3. A particle moving in a straight line covers half (b) the terminal velocity is 3 unit the distance with speed of 3m/s. the other half (c) the slope of a-v graph is not constant of the distance is covered in two equal time (d) initial acceleration is 2 unit intervals and with speeds of 4.5 m/s and 7.5 10. A particle moves in a straight line with a m/s, respectively. The average speed of the constant acceleration. It change its velocity particle during this motion is from 10 ms–1 to 20ms–1, while passing through (a) 4m/s (b) 5 m/s a distance 135 m in t second. The value of t (in (c) 5.5 m/s (d) 4.8 m/s second) is 4. Preeti reached the metro station and found that (a) 12 (b) 9 the escalator was not working. She walked up (c) 10 (d) 1.8 the stationary escalator in time t1. On other 11. A particle moving in a straight line with days, if she remains stationary on the moving uniform acceleration is observed to be a escalator, then the escalator takes her up in distance a from a fixed point initially. It is at time t2. The time taken by her to walk up on distance b,c,d from the same point after the moving escalator will be n,2n,3n seconds. The acceleration of the 𝑡 +𝑡 𝑡 𝑡 particle is (a) 1 2 2 (b) 𝑡 1−𝑡2 𝑐−2𝑏+𝑎 𝑐+𝑏+𝑎 𝑡 𝑡 2 1 (a) 𝑛 2 (b) 9𝑛 2 (c) 𝑡 1+𝑡2 (d) 𝑡2 − 𝑡1 𝑐+2𝑏+𝑎 𝑐−𝑏+𝑎 2 1 (c) 4𝑛 2 (d) 𝑛 2 5. A body travelling along a straight line 12. A car acceleration from rest at constant rate for traversed one-third of the total distance with a first 10 s and covers a distance x. it covers a velocity 4 ms–1. The remaining part of the distance y in next 10 s at the same distance was covered with a velocity 2 ms–1 acceleration. Which of the following is true? for half the time and with velocity 6ms–1 for (a) x = 3y (b) y = 3x the other half of time. The average velocity (c) x = y (d) y = 2x over the whole time of motion is 13. A car starts from rest, moves with an (a) 5ms–1 (b) 4ms–1 –1 acceleration a and then decelerates at a (c) 4.5 ms (d) 3.5 ms–1 constant rate b for sometime to come to rest. If 6. A body is moving with velocity 30 m/s the total time taken is t. The maximum towards East. After 10 s its velocity becomes velocity of car is given by 40 m/s towards North. The average 𝑎𝑏𝑡 𝑎 2𝑡 acceleration of body is (a) (𝑎+𝑏) (b) (𝑎+𝑏) (a) 7m/s2 (b) 7 m/s2 𝑎𝑡 𝑏2𝑡 2 (c) (𝑎+𝑏) (d) (𝑎+𝑏) (c) 5 m/s (d) 1 m/s2 14. A particle starts its motion from rest such that its velocity remains constant. If the distance covered in first 10 s is s1 and that covered in (c) both the stones will have the same speed the first 20 s is s2, then when they hit the ground (a) s2 = 2s1 (b) s2 = 3s1 (d) the speed can not be determined with (c) s2 = 4s1 (d) s2 = s1 given data 15. A bullet loses 1/20 of its velocity after 23. The velocity-time graph of particle comes out penetrating a plank. How many planks are to be a non-linear curve. The motion is required to stop the bullet? (a) uniform velocity motion (a) 6 (b) 9 (b) uniformly acceleration motion (c) 11 (d) 13 (c) non-uniform accelerated motion 16. A man throws balls with the same speed (d) nothing can be said about the motion vertically upwards one after the other at an 24. A graph of x versus t is shown in figure. interval of 2s. what should be the speed of the Choose incorrect statements from below throw, so that more than two balls are in the sky at any time?{given, g = 9.8 ms–2} (a) Any speed less than 19.6 ms–1 (b) only with speed 19.6 ms–1 (c) Greater than 19.6 ms–1 (d) At least 9.8 ms–1 17. A stone falls freely under gravity. It cover distance h1,h2 and h3 in the first 5s, the next 5 s and the next 5 s, respectively. The relation between h1,h2 and h3 is 25. A particle shows distance time curve as given ℎ ℎ in this figure. The maximum instantaneous (a) h1 = 2 h2 = 3h3 (b) ℎ1 = 32 = 53 velocity of the particle is around the point (c) h2= 3 h1 and h3 = 3h2 (d) h1 = h2 = h2 18. A boy standing at top of a tower of 20m height drops a stone. Assuming = 10ms–2, the velocity with which it hits the ground is (a) 20 m/s (b) 40 m/s (c) 5 m/s (d) 10 m/s 19. A ball is dropped from a high rise platform at t = 0 starting from rest. After 6 s another ball is thrown downwards from the same platform with speed v. The two balls meet at t = 18 s. 26. The position-time graph for a uniform motion What is the value of v? is represented as (a) 74 m/s–1 (b) 55 m/s–1 –1 (c) 40 m/s (d) 60 m/s–1 20. A body is thrown vertically up with a velocity u. It passes three points A,B and C in its 𝑢 𝑢 𝑢 upward journey with velocity 2 , 3 𝑎𝑛𝑑 4 , respectively. The ratio of separations between 𝐴𝐵 points AB and between BC, i.e. 𝐵𝐶 𝑖𝑠 (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 10/7 (d) 20/7 21. When a ball is thrown up vertically with velocity v0, it reaches a maximum height of h. if one wishes to triple the maximum height, then the ball should be thrown with velocity (a) 3𝑣0 (b) 3 v0 27. Among the four graphs, there is only one (c) 9 v0 (d) 3/2 v0 graph for which average velocity over the time 22. From the top of a tower stones, whose masses interval (0,T) can vanish for suitably chosen T. are in the ratio 1 : 2 are thrown on straight up Which one is it? with an initial speed u and the second straight down with the same speed u. then, neglecting air resistance, (a) The heavier hits the ground with a higher speed (b) the lighter stone hits the ground with a higher speed ANSWER-KEY 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.D 21.A 22.C 23.C 24.B 25.B 26.A 27.B 28.B 29.D 30.B 31.A 32.B
28. A toy car with charge q moves on a
frictionless horizontal plane surface under the influence of a uniform electric field E. Due to the force qE, its velocity increases from 0 to 6m/s in are second duration. At that instant, the direction of the field is reversed. The car continues to move for two more second under the influence of this field. the average velocity and the average speed of the toy car between 0 to 3 seconds are respectively. (a) 1 m/s, 3.5 m/s (b) 1 m/s, 3m/s (c) 2m/s, 4m/s (d) 1.5m/s, 3m/s 29. A particle moving along X-axis has 𝑡 acceleration f, at time t given by f = f0 1 − , 𝑇 where f0 and T are constants. The particle at t = 0 and the instant when f = 0, the particle's velocity (vx) is 1 (a) f0T (b) 𝑓0 𝑇 2 2 1 (c) f0T2 (d) 2 𝑓0 𝑇 30. The position x of a particle with respect to time t along X-axis is given by x = 9t2 – t3 , where x is in metre and t in second. what will be the position of this particle when it achieves maximum speed along the +x direction ? (a) 32 m (b) 54 m (c) 81 m (d) 24 m 31. An object moving with a speed of 6.25 m/s, is 𝑑𝑣 deaccelerated at a rate given by = −2.5 𝑣, 𝑑𝑡 when v is the instaneous speed. The time taken by the object, to come to rest would be (a) 2 s (b) 4 s (c) 8 s (d) 1 s 32. A particle of unit mass undergoes one- dimensional motion such that its velocity varies according to v(x) = 𝛽𝑥 −2𝑛 where, 𝛽 and n are constants and x is the position of the particle. The acceleration of the particle as a function of x, is given by (a) −2𝑛𝛽 2 𝑥 −2𝑛−1 (b) −2𝑛𝛽 2 𝑥 −4𝑛−1 (c) −2𝑛𝛽 2 𝑥 −2𝑛+1 (d) −2𝑛𝛽 2 𝑒 −4𝑛+1