Chapterse-wise 15 Years Solved Papers

With Video Solutions

CLASS 10th
MATHEMATICS
Basic and Standard
With Reduced 30 % New Syllabus
CHAP 2 : Polynomials
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7. Find the HCF and LCM of 90 and 144 by the method

of prime factorization.
Ans : [Board Term-1 2012]

We have 90 = 9 # 10 = 9 # 2 # 5
= 2 # 32 # 5
Click Youtube in PDF in
and 144 = 16 # 9
VIDEO
Mobile to See Video
= 2 4 # 32 Click Here
HCF = 2 # 32 = 18
LCM = 2 4 # 32 # 5 = 720

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Chap 2 : Polynomials www.ncert.online

CHAPTER 2

Polynomials

VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTION 4. If sum of the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial
3x2 − kx + 6 is 3, then find the value of k .
1. If α and β are the roots of ax2 − bx + c = 0 (a ! 0),

Ans :
then calculate α + β .


Ans : [Board Term-1, 2014] We have p (x) = 3x2 − kx − 6
We know that Sum of the zeroes = 3 = − coefficient of x2 VIDTO
Click Here
coefficient of x
Sum of the roots =− coefficient of x2
^− k h

coefficient of x
VIDTO Thus 3 = − & k =9
Click Here
3
Thus α + β =− b − b l = b 5. If - 1 is a zero of the polynomial f (x) = x2 − 7x − 8 ,
a a
2. In given figure, the graph of a polynomial p (x) is then calculate the other zero.
shown. Calculate the number of zeroes of p (x).

Ans :

We have f ^x h = x2 − 7x − 8
Let other zero be k , then we have VIDTO
Click Here
Sum of zeroes, − 1 + k = −b − 7 l = 7
1

or k = 8

SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS -

6. If zeroes of the polynomial x2 + 4x + 2a are a and 2 ,

a
then find the value of a .


Ans : [Board Term-1, 2016 Set-O4YP6G7]
Product of (zeroes) roots,
c = 2a = α 2

a 1 #α =2
VIDTO
Click Here
or, 2a = 2
Thus a = 1

Ans : 7. Find all the zeroes of f ^x h = x2 − 2x .

The graph intersects x-axis at one point

Ans : [Board Term-1, 2013, LK-59]
VIDTO
x = 1. Thus the number of zeroes of p ^x h is 1. Click Here
We have f ^x h = x2 − 2x
3. Calculate the zeroes of the polynomial = x ^x − 2h VIDTO
p ^x h = 4x2 − 12x + 9. Substituting f (x) = 0 , and solving we get
Click Here

Ans :
x = 0, 2
2
We have p (x) = 4x − 12x + 9 Hence, zeroes are 0 and 2.
2
= 4x − 6x − 6x + 9
VIDTO
Click Here 8. Find the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial
3 x2 − 8x + 4 3 .
= 2x (2x − 3) − 3 (2x − 3)

Ans : [ Board Term-1, 2013, LK-59]

p ^x h =
= (2x − 3) (2x − 3)

We have 3 x2 − 8x + 4 3
Substituting p (x) = 0 , and solving we get x = , 3 3
2 2 = 3 x 2 − 6x − 2x + 4 3

x = 3, 3 = 3 x ^x − 2 3 h − 2 ^x − 2 3 h

2 2
Hence, zeroes of the polynomial are 32 , 32 . = ^ 3 x − 2h^x − 2 3 h

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Chap 2 : Polynomials Class 10 • Maths • Chapterwise Solved Papers

g
Substituting p (x) = 0 , we have x2 + 6
^ 3 x - 2h^x - 2 3 h p (x) = 0
3 2
x − 3 x − 3x + 6x − 15

Solving we get x = 23 , 2 3 VIDTO

x 3 − 3x 2
Click Here 6x − 15
Hence, zeroes are 2 and 2 3 .
3 6x − 18
9. Find a quadratic polynomial, the sum and product of 3
whose zeroes are 6 and 9 respectively. Hence find the
zeroes. Here remainder is 3, hence - 3 must be added so that


Ans : [ Board Term-1, 2016 Set- LGRKEGO] there is no remainder.

Sum of zeroes, α + β = 6 13. If m and n are the zeroes of the polynomial

Product of zeroes αβ = 9 3x2 + 11x − 4 , find the value of m + n .
VIDTO n m
2 Click Here

Ans : [ Board Term-1, 2012, Set-40 ]
Now p (x) = x − (α + β) x + αβ
2
Thus = x2 − 6x + 9 We have m + n = m2 + n2 = (m + n) − 2mn (1)
Thus quadratic polynomial is x2 − 6x + 9 . n m mn mn
Now p (x) = x2 − 6x + 9
Sum of zeroes m + n = − 11
= ^x − 3h^x − 3h
3
VIDTO
Click Here
Substituting p (x) = 0 , we get x = 3, 3 Product of zeroes mn = − 4
3
Hence zeroes are 3, 3
Substituting in (1) we have
10. Find the quadratic polynomial whose sum and product 2
m + n = (m + n) − 2mn
of the zeroes are 21 and 5 respectively.
n m mn
8 16


Ans : [ Board Term-1, 2012, Set-35]
(− 113 ) 2 − −34 # 2
=

α + β = 21
−4
Sum of zeroes, 3
8
VIDTO
Click Here = 121 + 4 # 3 # 2

Product of zeroes αβ = 5 −4 # 3
16
or m + n = − 145
p (x) x2 − (α + β) x + αβ
Now n m 12
= x2 − 21 x + 5
8 16 14. If p and q are the zeroes of polynomial
f ^x h = 2x2 − 7x + 3 , find the value of p2 + q2 .
or p (x) = 1 ^16x2 − 42x + 5h

Ans : [ Board Term-1, 2012, Set-21 ]
16
We have f ^x h = 2x2 − 7x + 3
11. Form a quadratic polynomial p ^x h with 3 and - 2 as
sum and product of its zeroes, respectively.
5 Sum of zeroes p + q = − b =− b − 7 l = 7
a 2 2


Ans : [Board Term-1, 2012, Set-64]
Product of zeroes pq = c = 3
Sum of zeroes, α + β = 3 a 2
VIDTO
^p + q h2 = p + q + 2pq
2 2
VIDTO Since, Click Here
Product of zeroes αβ =− 2 Click Here
so, p + q = ^p + q h − 2pq
2 2 2
5
= b 7 l − 3 = 49 − 3 = 37
2
p (x) x2 − (α + β) x + αβ
Now
2 4 1 4
= x 2 − 3x − 2 Hence p2 + q2 = 37
.
5 4

= 1 ^5x2 − 15x − 2h
15. Find the condition that zeroes of polynomial
5 p ^x h = ax2 + bx + c are reciprocal of each other.
The required quadratic polynomial is 15 ^5x2 - 15x - 2h

Ans : [ Board Term-1, 2012, Set-50 ]

3 2
We have p ^x h = ax2 + bx + c
12. What should added to the polynomial x − 3x + 6x − 15
so that it is completely divisible by x - 3. Let α and 1 be the zeroes of p ^x h , then VIDTO
α Click Here


Ans : [ Board Term-1, 2016 Set-ORDAWEZ ] Product of zeroes,
We divide x3 − 3x2 + 6x − 15 by x - 3 as c = α 1 c

a # α = 1 or a = 1
follows.
VIDTO
Click Here So, required condition is, c = a

16. Find the value of k if - 1 is a zero of the polynomial

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Chap 2 : Polynomials www.ncert.online
p ^x h = kx2 − 4x + k . the value of ‘k ’.


Ans : [ Board Term-1, 2012, Set-62 ]

Ans : [ Board Term-1, 2012, Set-48 ]

We have p ^x h = kx2 − 4x + k We have f ^x h = 14x2 − 42k2 x − 9

Since, - 1 is a zero of the polynomial, then Let one zero be α , then other zero will be − α .
p ^- 1h = 0 Sum of zeroes α + ^− αh = 0 .
k ^− 1h2 − 4 ^− 1h + k = 0 VIDTO
Click Here
Thus sum of zero will be 0.
k + 4 + k = 0 VIDTO
2k + 4 = 0 Sum of zeroes 0 = − Coefficient of x2 Click Here
Coefficient of x
2k =− 4 2
= − 42k = − 3k2
0
Hence, k =− 2 14

17. If α and β are the zeroes of a polynomial x2 − 4 3 x + 3, Thus k = 0 .

then find the value of α + β − αβ .
21. If one zero of the polynomial 2x2 + 3x + λ is 12 , find


Ans : [ Board Term-1, 2015, Set-DDE-M ]
the value of λ and the other zero.
We have p (x) = x2 − 4 3 x + 3

Ans : [ Board Term-1, 2012, Set-71]
If α and β are the zeroes of x2 − 4 3 x + 3 , then
Let, the zero of 2x2 + 3x + λ be 1 and β .
^− 4 3 h
2
Sum of zeroes, α + β =− b =− 1 β = λ
a 1 Product of zeroes c ,

a 2 2 VIDTO
or, α + β = 4 3 Click Here
or, β = λ
Product of zeroes αβ = c = 3 VIDTO
a 1 Click Here and sum of zeroes - b , 1 + β =− 3
a 2 2
or, αβ = 3
Now α + β − αβ = 4 3 − 3 . or β = − 3 − 1 = − 2
2 2
18. Find the values of a and b , if they are the zeroes of Hence λ = β =− 2
polynomial x2 + ax + b . Thus other zero is - 2 .


Ans : [ Board Term-1, 2013, FFC ],
22. If α and β are zeroes of the polynomial f ^x h = x2 − x − k
We have p (x) = x2 + ax + b , such that α − β = 9 , find k .
Since a and b , are the zeroes of polynomial, VIDTO

Ans : [ Board Term-1, 2013, Set FFC ]
Click Here
f ^x h = x2 − x − k
we get,
We have
Product of zeroes, ab = b & a = 1 Since α and β are the zeroes of the polynomial, then
Sum of zeroes, a + b =− a & b =− 2a =− 2 Sum of zeroes, α + β = − Coefficient of x2
Coefficient of x
19. If α and β are the zeroes of the polynomial
f ^x h = x2 − 6x + k , find the value of k , such that = −b − 1 l = 1

1
α2 + β2 = 40 . VIDTO
Click Here


Ans : [ Board Term-1, 2015, Set-WJQZQBN ] α + β = 1

We have f ^x h = x2 − 6x + k ...(1)
− ^− 6h
Sum of zeroes, α + β =− b = =6 Given α − β = 9 ...(2)
a 1
Solving (1) and (2) we get α = 5 and β = − 4
Product of zeroes, αβ = c = k = k αβ = Constan term 2
a 1 Coefficient of x
Now α2 + β2 = ^α + βh2 − 2αβ = 40 or αβ =− k
Substituting α = 5 and β = − 4 we have
^6 h2 - 2k = 40
^5h^- 4h =− k
36 - 2k = 40 Thus k = 20
- 2k = 4 VIDTO
Click Here 23. If the zeroes of the polynomial x2 + px + q are double
Thus k =− 2 in value to the zeroes of 2x2 - 5x - 3 , find the value
of p and q .
20. If one of the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial

Ans : [ Board Term-1, 2012, Set-39 ]
f ^x h = 14x2 − 42k2 x − 9 is negative of the other, find
We have f ^x h = 2x2 − 5x − 3

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Chap 2 : Polynomials Class 10 • Maths • Chapterwise Solved Papers
Let the zeroes of polynomial be α and β , then
Sum of zeroes α + β = 5 = 2x + 5
Thus, Quotient
2
VIDTO = 11 + 2
and Remainder x
Click Here
Product of zeroes αβ =− 3 26. Check whether the polynomial g ^x h = x2 + 3x + 1 is a
2
factor of the polynomial f ^x h = 3x 4 + 5x3 − 7x2 + 2x + 4
According to the question, zeroes of x2 + px + q are .
2α and 2β .

Ans : [Board Term-1, 2012, Set-48]
−p Dividing 3x 4 + 5x3 − 7x2 + 2x + 4 by x2 + 3x + 1 we
Sum of zeros, 2α + 2β =
1 have
2 ^α + βh =− p
g
3x 2 − 4x + 2
Substituting α + β = 5
2 we have x + 3x + 1 3x 4 + 5x 3 − 7 x 2 + 2 x + 4
2

VIDTO
2 # 5 =− p 3x 4 + 9x 3 + 3x 2 Click Here
2
− 4x3 − 10x2 + 2x
or p =− 5 − 4x3 − 12 2
Since remainder is x −not 4x zero, polynomial
Product of zeroes, 2α2β =
q g ^x h = x + 3x + 1 is not
2
2x +2
x + 4 of the polynomial
a 6factor
1 f ^x h = 3x 4 + 5x3 − 7x2 +22xx2 ++ 64x. + 2
4αβ = q 27. What should be added in2 the polynomial
Substituting αβ =− we have 3
2 x3 − 6x2 + 11x + 8 so that is completely divisible by
x2 − 3x + 2 ?
4 # -3 = q
2

Ans : [Board Term-1, Set, 2015]
- 6 = q Dividing x3 − 6x2 + 11x + 8 by x2 − 3x + 2 we have
Thus p =− 5 and q =− 6 .

g
x−3
3 2
24. On dividing x − 5x + 6x + 4 by a polynomial g (x), x2 − 3x + 2 x3 − 6x2 + 11x + 8
VIDTO
the quotient and the remainder were x - 3 and 4 x 3 − 3x 2 + 2x Click Here
respectively. Find g (x). − 3x 2 + 9x + 8


Ans : [Board Term-1, 2012, Set-55]
− 3x 2 + 9x − 6
We have x − 5x + 6x + 4 = g ^x h^x − 3h + 4
3 2
14
Since remainder is 14 to make it zero, - 14 should be
g ^x h = x − 5x + 6x + 4 − 4
3 2
added.
x−3
28. If the polynomial 6x 4 + 8x3 + 17x2 + 21x + 7 is divided
g ^x h = x − 5x + 6x
3 2
or, by another polynomial 3x2 + 4x + 1, the remainder
x−3
comes out to be ^ax + b h , find the values of a and b .
Now we divide x3 − 5x2 + 6x by x - 3 as follows.

Ans : [Board Term-1, Set FHN8MGI, 2015]

g
x2 − 2x
Dividing 6x 4 + 8x3 + 17x2 + 21x + 7 by 3x2 + 4x + 1 we
x − 3 x3 − 5x2 + 6x
have
x3 − 3x2

g
2x2 + 5
− 2x2 + 6x 3x + 4x + 1 6x 4 + 8x3 + 17x2 + 21x + 7
2

2x2 + 6x VIDTO
6x 4 + 8x3 + 2x2 Click Here
0 VIDTO
Click Here 15x2 + 21x + 7
Hence g ^x h = x2 − 2x . 15x2 + 20x + 5
x+2
25. Find the quotient and remainder on dividing p ^x h by
g ^x h : Comparing both the sides we get a = 1 and b = 2
p ^x h = 4x3 + 8x2 + 8x + 7; g ^x h = 2x2 − x + 1


Ans : [Board Term-1, 2012, Set-55]
Dividing 4x3 + 8x2 + 8x + 7 by 2x2 − x + 1 we have

g
2x + 5
2x2 − x + 1 4x3 + 8x2 + 8x + 7
VIDTO
4x 3 − 2x 2 + 2x Click Here

10x2 + 6x + 7
10x2 − 5x + 7
11x + 2
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Chap 2 : Polynomials www.ncert.online
29. If x3 − 6x2 + 6x + k is completely divisible by x - 3 ,
then find the value of k . or, k - 6 = 2k − 1


Ans : [Board Term-1, Set-WJQZQBN] k =− 5
3 2
Dividing x − 6x + 6x + k by x - 3 we have Hence the value of k is - 5 .

g
x2 − 3x − 3
x − 3 x3 − 6x2 + 6x + k

SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS - I
VIDTO
x3 − 3x2 Click Here
33. Verify whether 2, 3 and 12 are the zeroes of the
− 3x2 + 6x + k polynomial p ^x h = 2x3 − 11x2 + 17x − 6 .
− 3x2 + 9x

Ans : [ Board Term-1, 2013, LK-59 ]
− 3x + k If 2, 3 and 12 are the zeroes of the polynomial p (x),
− 3x + 9 then these must satisfy p (x) = 0
k−9 (1) 2, p ^x h = 2x2 − 11x2 + 17x − 6
p ^2 h = 2 ^2 h3 − 11 ^2 h2 + 17 ^2 h − 6
Remainder should be zero, thus

k - 9 = 0
= 16 − 44 + 34 − 6

So, k = 9
= 50 − 50

30. Divide the polynomial p ^x h = x − 4x + 6 by the
3
or p ^2 h = 0 VIDTO
polynomial g ^x h = 2 − x2 and find the quotient and (2) 3, p ^3 h
Click Here
the remainder.
= 2 ^3 h3 − 11 ^3 h2 + 17 ^3 h − 6


Ans : [Board Term-1, 2015, Set-1E]
= 54 − 99 + 51 − 6

Dividing x3 − 4x + 6 by 2 - x2 we have
= 105 − 105

g
−x
− x 2 − 2 x 3 − 4x + 6
VIDTO or p ^3 h = 0
Click Here
p b 1 l = 2 b 1 l − 11 b 1 l + 17 b 1 l − 6
3 2
x 3 − 2x (3) 12
2 2 2 2
− 2x + 6
=− x
Thus, Quotient = 1 − 11 + 17 − 6

4 4 2
= 6 − 2x
and Remainder
or pb 1 l = 0
2
31. Divide the polynomial p ^x h = x − 5x + 16 by the
2

polynomial g ^x h = x − 2 and find the quotient and the Hence, 2, 3, and 1

remainder.


Ans : [Board Term-1, 2015, Set-WJQZQBN]
Dividing x2 − 5x + 16 by x - 2 we have
2 are the zeroes of p ^x h .
34. If the sum and product of the zeroes of the polynomial
ax2 − 5x + c are equal to 10 each, find the value of 'a'
and 'c' .

g
x−3

Ans : [Board Term-1, 2011, Set-25 ]
x − 2 x2 − 5x + 16
VIDTO We have f ^x h = ax2 − 5x + c
Let the zeroes of f ^x h be α and β , then,
x2 − 2x Click Here
− 3x + 16
Sum of zeroes α + β = − − 5 = 5
− 3x + 6 a a
VIDTO
10 Click Here
Product of zeroes αβ = c
a
= x − 3, Remainder = 10
Quotient According to question, the sum and product of the
zeroes of the polynomial f ^x h are equal to 10 each.
32. If α and β are zeroes of x − ^k − 6h x + 2 ^2k − 1h , find
2

5 = 10 ...(1)
the value of k if α + β = 1 αβ . Thus
a
2


Ans : [ KVS Practice Test 2017 ]
and c = 10 ...(2)
We have p (x) = x2 − ^k − 6h x + 2 ^2k − 1h a
Since α , β are the zeroes of polynomial p (x), we get Dividing (2) by eq. (1) we have
α + β =− 8− ^k − 6hB = k − 6 c = 1 & c = 5

5
αβ = 2 ^2k − 1h Substituting c = 5 in (2) we get a = 1
2

VIDTO Hence a = 1
2 and c = 5 .
Now α + β = 1 αβ Click Here
2 35. If one the zero of a polynomial 3x2 − 8x + 2k + 1 is
2 ^2k − 1h
Thus k + 6 =
2
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Chap 2 : Polynomials Class 10 • Maths • Chapterwise Solved Papers
seven times the other, find the value of k . Product of zeroes αβ = 2 = 1


Ans : [ Board Term-1, 2011, Set-40 ] 6 3
VIDTO
We have f ^x h = 3x2 − 8x + 2k + 1 Sum of zeroes of new polynomial g (y) Click Here
Let α and β be the zeroes of the polynomial, then
1 + 1 = α + β = 7 6 = 7
β = 7α α β αβ 2 6 2

Sum of zeroes, α + β =− b− 8 l and product of zeroes of new polynomial g (y),

3 VIDTO
1 1 = 1 = 1 = 3
Click Here
α#β αβ 1 3
α + 7α = 8α = 8
3
The required polynomial is
So α = 1 g (x) = y2 − 7 y + 3
3 2

Product of zeroes, a # 7a = 2k + 1 = 1 62y2 − 7y + 6@

3 2

7α2 = 2k + 1 38. Show that 12 and -23 are the zeroes of the polynomial
3
4x2 + 4x − 3 and verify relationship between zeroes
7 b 1 l = 2k + 1
2
and coefficients of the polynomial.
3 3


Ans : [Board Term-1, 2011, Set-21]
7 # 1 = 2k + 1
p ^x h = 4x2 + 4x − 3

9 1 We have
1 -3
If 2 and 2 are the zeroes of the polynomial p (x),
7 - 1 = 2k
3 then these must satisfy p (x) = 0

4 = 2k & k = 2 pb 1 l = 4b 1 l + 4b 1 l − 3
2 4 2
3 3 VIDTO
= 1+2−3 = 0 Click Here
36. Quadratic polynomial 2x2 − 3x + 1 has zeroes as α
and β . Now form a quadratic polynomial whose zeroes and p b- 3 l = 4 b 9 l + 4 b − 3 l − 3
are 3α and 3β . 2 2 2


Ans : [ Board Term-2, 2015, Set-DDE-E ] = 9−6−3 = 0
We have f ^x h = 2x2 − 3x + 1 Thus 1 , - 3 are zeroes of polynomial 4x2 + 4x − 3 .
2 2
If α and β are the zeroes of 2x2 − 3x + 1, then
Sum of zeroes = 1 − 3 =− 1 = − 4
2 2 4
Sum of zeroes α + β = − b = 3
a 2
Click Here
VIDTO = − Coefficient of x2

Product of zeroes αβ = c = 1 Coefficient of x
a 2
New quadratic polynomial whose zeroes are 3α and Product of zeroes = b 1 lb− 3 l = − 3
2 2 4
3β is,
p (x) = x2 − ^3α + 3βh x + 3α×3β = Constan term 2 Verified
Coefficient of x
= x2 − 3 ^α + βh x + 9αβ
39. Find the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial x2 - 2 2 x
and verify the relationship between the zeroes and the
= x2 − 3 b 3 l x + 9 b 1 l
coefficients.
2 2


Ans : [Board Term-1, 2015, Set-FHN8MG0]
= x2 − 9 x + 9
p ^x h x2 - 2 2 x = 0

2 2 We have
x ^x - 2 2 h = 0
= 1 ^2x2 − 9x + 9h
VIDTO
Click Here
2 Thus zeroes are 0 and 2 2 .
Hence, required quadratic polynomial is ^2x − 9x + 9h
1
2
2
Sum of zeroes 2 2 = − Coefficient of x2
Coefficient of x
37. If α and β are the zeroes of the polynomial 6y2 − 7y + 2,
find a quadratic polynomial whose zeroes are α1 and and product of zeroes 0 = Constan term 2
1 Coefficient of x
β.


Ans : [ Board Term-1, 2011, Set-39 ] Hence verified

We have p ^y h = 6y2 − 7y + 2 40. Find the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial

5x2 + 8x − 4 and verify the relationship between the
zeroes and the coefficients of the polynomial.
Sum of zeroes α + β =− b− 7 l = 7
6 6

Ans : [Board Term-1, 2013, Set LK-59]

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Chap 2 : Polynomials www.ncert.online
p ^x h = 5x2 + 8x − 4 = 0
g
We have 2x + 2
= 5x + 10x − 2x − 4 = 0
2 3x2 − 2x + 1 6x3 + 2x2 − 4x + 3
VIDTO
= 5x ^x + 2h − 2 ^x + 2h = 0
6x3 − 4x2 + 2x Click Here
= ^x + 2h^5x − 2h
2
6x − 6x + 3
6x2 − 4x + 2
Substituting p (x) = 0 we get zeroes as - 2 and 25 .
− 2x + 1
Verification :
= 2x + 2; Remainder =− 2x + 1
Quotient
Sum of zeroes =− 2 + 2 = − 8 p ^x h = g ^x h q ^x h + r ^x h
5 5
= ^3x2 − 2x + 1h^2x + 2h + ^− 2x + 1h
VIDTO

Product of zeroes = ^− 2h # b 2 l = − 4
Click Here

5 5 = 6x3 − 4x2 + 2x + 6x2 − 4x + 2 − 2x + 1

Now from polynomial we have = 6x3 + 2x2 − 4x + 3 Verified

Sum of zeroes - b =− Coefficient of x2 = − 8 44. Find the value of a and b so that 8x2 + 14x3 − 2x2 + ax + b
a Coefficient of x 5
is exactly divisible by 4x2 + 3x − 2 .
Product of zeroes c = Constan term 2 =− 4

Ans : [Board Term-1, 2011, Set-66]
a Coefficient of x 5
Dividing 8x2 + 14x3 − 2x2 + ax + b by 4x2 + 3x − 2 we
Hence Verified. have

g
2x2 + 2x − 1
41. If α and β are the zeroes of a quadratic polynomial 4x + 3x − 2 8x 4 + 14x3 − 2x2 + ax + b
2

such that α + β = 24 and α − β = 8 . Find the VIDTO

8x 4 + 6x3 − 4x2 Click Here
quadratic polynomial having α and β as its zeroes.


Ans : [Board Term-1, 2011, Set-44] 8x3 + 2x2 + ax
8x3 + 6x2 − 4x
We have α + β = 24 ...(1)
− 4x2 + (a + 4) x + b
α − β = 8 ...(2)
− 4x2 − 3x + 2
Adding equations (1) and (2) we have
(a + 7) x + b − 2
2α = 32 & α = 16
Subtracting (1) from (2) we have For exact division, remainder must be zero, so
VIDTO
2β = 24 & β = 12
Click Here ^a + 7h x + b − 2 = 0
Hence, the quadratic polynomial a + 7 = 0, b − 2 = 0

p (x) = x2 − ^α + βh x + αβ a =− 7, b = 2

= x2 − ^16 + 8h x + ^16h^8h
45. On dividing a polynomial 3x3 + 4x2 + 5x − 13 by a
= x2 − 24x + 128
polynomial g ^x h , the quotient and the remainder are
^3x + 10h and ^16x - 43h respectively. Find g ^x h .
42. What should be added to x3 + 5x2 + 7x + 3 so that it

Ans : [Board Term-1, 2011, Set-40]
is completely divisible by x2 + 2x .
Dividing 3x3 + 4x2 + 5x − 13 by ^3x + 10h we have


Ans : [Board Term-1, 2016 Set-MV98HN3]

g
x2 − 2x + 3
Dividing x3 + 5x2 + 7x + 3 by x2 + 2x we have
3x + 10 3x3 + 4x2 − 11x + 30

g
x+3 VIDTO
33 + 10x2 Click Here
x 2 + 2 x x 3 + 5 x 2 + 7x + 3
VIDTO − 6x2 − 11x
x3 + 2x2 Click Here
− 6x2 − 20x
3x 2 + 7x + 3
9x + 30
3x 2 + 6x
9x + 30
x+3
0
Thus if we add − (x + 3) remainder will be zero
and x3 + 5x2 + 7x + 3 will be completely divisible by 3x3 + 4x2 + 5x − 13 = ^3x + 10h g ^x h + ^16x − 43h
x 2 + 2x . g ^x h^3x + 10h = ^3x3 + 4x2 + 5x − 13h − ^16x − 43h
Hence, g ^x h = x2 − 2x + 3
43. Divide 6x3 + 2x2 − 4x + 3 by 3x2 − 2x + 1 and verify
the division algorithm. 46. When p ^x h = x2 + 7x + 9 is divisible by g ^x h , we


Ans : [Board Term-1, 2011, Set-74] get ^x + 2h and - 1 as the quotient and remainder
respectively, find g ^x h .
Dividing 6x3 + 2x2 − 4x + 3 by 3x2 − 2x + 1 we have


Ans : [Board Term-1, 2011, Set-74]

We have p ^x h = x2 + 7x + 9
q ^x h = x + 2 VIDTO
Click Here
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Chap 2 : Polynomials Class 10 • Maths • Chapterwise Solved Papers
r ^x h =− 1
g
x 2 − 2x − 1
Now p ^x h = g ^x h q ^x h + r ^x h x + 4 x3 + 2x2 − 9x + 1
VIDTO
x + 7x + 9 = g ^x h^x + 2h − 1
2 x3 + 4x2 Click Here
− 2x 2 − 9x + 1
g ^x h = x + 7x + 10
2
or,
x+2 − 2x 2 − 8x
^x + 2h^x + 5h −x+1
^x + 2h
=
= x+5
−x − 4

Thus g ^x h = x + 5
5
If we add - 5 in x3 + 2x2 − 9x + 1, remainder will be
zero.

47. Check by divisible, algorithm whether x2 - 2 is a
factor of x 4 + x3 + x2 − 2x − 3 .


Ans : [Board Term-1, 2011, Set-39]
Dividing x 4 + x3 + x2 − 2x − 3 by x2 - 2 we have
50. If the polynomial f ^x h = 3x 4 + 3x3 − 11x2 − 5x + 10 is
completely divisible by 3x2 - 5 , find all its zeroes.


Ans : [Board Term-1, 2013, FFC; 2011, Set-13]
Since 3x2 - 5 divides f ^x h completely, ^3x2 - 5h is a
factor of f ^x h .

g
x2 + x + 3
x − 2 x 4 + x3 + x2 − 2x − 3
2 Thus 3x2 - 5 = 0
VIDTO
x4 − 2x2 Click Here x2 = 5 VIDTO
3 2
3 Click Here
x + 3x − 2x
x =! 5
x3 − 2x 3
3x2
g
−3 x2 + x − 2
3x 2
−6 3x − 5 3x + 3x3 − 11x2 − 5x + 10
2 4

3 3x 4 − 5x 2
Y 0 , hence x2 - 2 is not a factor
Since Remainder = 3 = 3x3 − 6x2 − 5x + 10
of the given polynomial. 3x3 − 5x
2
− 6x + 10
48. On dividing x 4 − x3 − 3x2 + 3x + 2 by a polynomial
g ^x h , the quotient and the remainder are x2 - x - 2
2
− 6x + 10
and 2x respectively. Find g ^x h . 0


Ans : [Board Term-1, 2015, Set-CJTOQ]
Now x 2 + x − 2 = x 2 + 2x − x − 2
Dividing x 4 − x3 − 3x2 + 3x + 2 by x2 - x - 2 we have
= x (x + 2) − (x + 2)

g
x2 − 1 = (x + 2) (x − 1)
x − x − 2 x − x3 − 3x2 + x + 2 Since ^x2 + x − 2h = (x + 2) (x − 1) is a factor of p ^x.h ,
2 4
VIDTO
thus - 2 and 1 are zeroes or p ^x h .
Click Here
x 4 − x 3 − 2x 2
− x2 + x + 2 All the zeroes of p ^x h are 5, - 5 , - 2 and 1.
2 3 3
−x + x + 2
51. If α, β and γ are zeroes of the polynomial
0
6x3 + 3x2 − 5x + 1, then find the value of α−1 + β−1 + γ−1 .
Now

Ans : [KVS practice Test 2017, Board 2010]
x 4 − x3 − 3x2 + 3x + 2 = ^x2 − x − 2h g ^x h + 2x
We have p (x) = 6x3 + 3x2 − 5x + 1
g ^x h^x2 - x - 2h = ^x 4 − x3 − 3x2 + 3x + 2h − 2x Since α, β and γ are zeroes polynomial p (x), we have
g ^x h = x − x 2− 3x + x + 2
4 3 2

x −x−2 α + β + γ = − b =− 3 = − 1
c 6 2
Hence, g ^x h = x2 − 1
αβ + βγ + γα = c = − 5
a 6
49. What should be added in the polynomial VIDTO
Click Here
x3 + 2x2 − 9x + 1 so that it is completely divisible by and αβγ =− d =− 1
x + 47 . a 6


Ans : [Board Term-1, 2015, Set-DDE-M] 1 + 1 + 1 = αβ + βγ + γα
Now
α β γ αβγ
Dividing x3 + 2x2 − 9x + 1 by x + 47 we have
−5 6 −5 6 =5
=
=
−1 6 6 # −1

Hence α−1 + β−1 + γ−1 = 5 .

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Chap 2 : Polynomials www.ncert.online


LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTION -5 2 k
b 2 l - 2 = 4
21

52. Polynomial x 4 + 7x3 + 7x2 + px + q is exactly divisible

by x2 + 7x + 12 , then find the value of p and q . k = 25 − 21
2 4 4


Ans : [Board Term-1, 2015, Set DDE-M]
k = 4 = 1
We have f (x) = x 4 + 7x3 + 7x2 + px + q 2 4
Now x2 + 7x + 12 = 0 Hence, k = 2
x2 + 4x + 3x + 12 = 0
54. If α and β are the zeroes of polynomial
x ^x + 4h + 3 ^x + 4h = 0
p ^x h = 3x2 + 2x + 1, find the polynomial whose zeroes

VIDTO
^x + 4h^x + 3h = 0 Click Here
are 1 − α and
1−β
.
1+α 1+β
x =− 4, − 3

Ans : [Board Term-1, 2012, Set-45, 62, 2010, Set-15]
Since f (x) = x 4 + 7x3 + 7x2 + px + q is exactly divisible
by x2 + 7x + 12 , then x =− 4 and x =− 3 must be its We have p ^x h = 3x2 + 2x + 1
zeroes and these must satisfy f (x) = 0 Since α and β are the zeroes of polynomial 3x2 + 2x + 1
So putting x =− 4 and x =− 3 in f (x) and equating , we have
to zero we get
α + β = − 2
f ^- 4h : ^− 4h4 + 7 ^− 4h3 + 7 ^− 4h2 + p ^− 4h + q = 0 3
VIDTO
256 − 448 + 112 − 4p + q = 0 Click Here
and αβ = 1
3
− 4p + q − 80 = 0 Let α 1 and β 1 be zeros of new polynomial q (x).
4p - q =− 80 ...(1) Then for q (x), sum of the zeroes,
p ^- 3h : ^− 3h + 7 ^− 3h + 7 ^− 3h2 + p ^− 3h + q = 0
4 3
1−β
α1 + β1 = 1 − α +
81 − 189 + 63 − 3p + q = 0 1+α 1+β
− 3p + q − 45 = 0 ^1 − α + β − αβh + ^1 + α − β − αβh
=
^1 + αh^1 + βh

3p - q =− 45 ...(2)
Subtracting eq, (2) from (1) we have 2 − 2αβ 2 − 23
=
=
p =− 35 1 + α + β + αβ 1 − 23 + 13
Substituting the value of p in eq. (1) we have 4
= 32 = 2

4 ^- 35h - q =− 80 3

- 140 - q =− 80 For q (x), product of the zeroes,

- q = 140 − 80 1−β
α 1 β 1 = :1 − α D;
1 + α 1 + βE


or - q = 60
q =− 60 ^1 − αh^1 − βh
=
^1 + αh^1 + βh

Hence, p =− 35 and q =− 60 .


For more files visit www.cbse.onlin 1 − α − β + αβ
=

1 + α + β + αβ
53. If α and β are the zeroes of the polynomial
1 − ^α + βh + αβ
p ^x h = 2x2 + 5x + k satisfying the relation, =
1 + ^α + βh + αβ

α2 + β2 + αβ = 214 , then find the value of k .


Ans : [Board Term-1, 2012, Set-50] 1 + 23 + 13 6
=
= 3
=3
1 − 23 + 13 2
We have p ^x h = 2x + 5x + k
2 3

Hence, Required polynomial

Sum of zeroes, α + β =− b =− b 5 l
a 2 q (x) = x2 − (α 1 + β 1) 2x + α 1 β 1
Product of zeroes αβ = c = k = x2 − 2x + 3

a 2
VIDTO
According to the question, Click Here 55. If α and β are the zeroes of the polynomial x2 + 4x + 3 ,
β
α2 + β2 + αβ = 21 find the polynomial whose zeroes are 1 + and 1 + α
4 α β
.
α2 + β2 + 2αβ − αβ = 21

Ans : [Board Term-1, 2013 LK-59]
4
We have p ^x h = x2 + 4x + 3
(α + b) − αβ = 21
2
Since α and β are the zeroes of the quadratic
4
polynomial x2 + 4x + 3 ,
Substituting values we have So, α + β =− 4
VIDTO
and αβ = 3 Click Here

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Chap 2 : Polynomials Class 10 • Maths • Chapterwise Solved Papers
Let α 1 and β 1 be zeros of new polynomial q (x). β2 + 1
or, = − 61 ...(1)
Then for q (x), sum of the zeroes, β a2 + a

α1 + β1 = 1 + α + 1 + α Product of zeroes b 1 = 26a

β β b a +a
VIDTO
Click Here
=

αβ + β2 + αβ + α2 or, 1 = 6
αβ a+1

α2 + β2 + 2αβ a + 1 = 6
=

αβ a = 5
^α + βh ^− 4h 16 Substituting this value of a in (1) we get
2
=
= =
αβ 3 3 β2 + 1
= − 61 = − 61
β 52 + 5 30
For q (x), product of the zeroes,
β 30β2 + 30 =− 61β
α 1 β 1 = b1 + lb1 + α l
α β 30β2 + 61β + 30 = 0
α+β β+α - 61 ! ^- 61h2 # 4 # 30 # 30
α lc β m
=b
Now β
2 # 30
^α + βh
2
=

αβ = − 61 ! 3721 − 3600

60
^− 4h2 16 - 61 " 11

=
= 60
3 3

Hence, required polynomial Thus β = − 5 or - 6

6 5
q (x) = x2 − (α 1 + β 1) 2x + α 1 β 1
Hence, α = 5, β = − 5 , − 6
= x2 − b 16 l x + 16 6 5
3 3

= bx2 − 16 x + 16 l
58. If two zeroes of a polynomial x3 + 5x2 + 7x + 3 are - 1
3 3
and - 3 , then find the third zero.
= 1 ^3x2 − 16x + 16h


Ans : [Board Term-1, 2016 Set MV98HN3]
3
Since - 1 and - 3 are zeros of x3 + 5x2 + 7x + 3 ,
56. If α and β are zeroes of the polynomial (x + 1) and (x + 3) are factor of it and it divides it
p (x) = 6x − 5x + k such that α − β = 16 , Find the completely.
value of k.
(x + 1) (x + 3) = x2 + 4x + 3


Ans :

g
We have p ^x h = 6x − 5x + k x+1
x 2 + 4x + 3 x 3 + 5x 2 + 7x + 3
Since α and β are zeroes of VIDTO VIDTO
Click Here x 3 + 4x 2 + 3x Click Here
p ^x h = 6x − 5x + k , x 2 + 4x + 3
Sum of zeroes, α + β =− b − 5 l = 5 ...(1) x 2 + 4x + 3
6 6
0
Product of zeroes αβ = k ...(2)
6 Thus third zero is x =− 1.

Given α − β = 1 ...(3) 59. Given that x - 5 is a factor of the polynomial

6
x3 − 3 5 x2 − 5x + 15 5 , find all the zeroes of the
Solving (1) and (3) we get α = 12 and β = 1
3 and polynomial.
substituting the values of (2) we have


Ans : [Board Term-1, 2014] [Board Term-1, 2012, Set-39]
αβ = k = 1 # 1 Dividing x3 − 3 5 x2 − 5x + 15 5 by x - 5 we have
6 2 3
Hence, k = 1.

g
x2 − 2 5 x − 15
57. If β and 1
are zeroes of the polynomial x− 5 x3 − 3 5 x2 − 5x + 15 5
^a + a h x + 61x + 6a . Find the value of β and α .
β
2 2 VIDTO
Click Here
x3 − 5 x2


Ans :
− 2 5 x2 − 5x + 15 5
We have p ^x h = ^a2 + a h x2 + 61x + 6
− 2 5 x2 + 10x
Since β and β are the zeroes of polynomial, p ^x h
1

− 15x + 15 5
Sum of zeroes, β + 1 =− 261
β a +a − 15x + 15 5
0
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Chap 2 : Polynomials www.ncert.online
62. Show that 3 is a zero of the polynomial 2x2 - x2 - 13x - 6
. Hence find all the zeroes of this polynomial.
Factorising the quotient we have

Ans :
x2 - 2 5 x - 15 = x2 − 3 5 x + 5 x − 15
We have p ^x h = 2x3 − x2 − 13x − 6
= x (x − 3 5 ) + 5 ^x − 3 5 h

Substituting x = 3 in p (x) = 0 we have
= ^x + 5 h^x − 3 5 h
p ^x h = 2 ^3 h3 − ^3 h2 − 13 ^3 h − 6


^x + 5 h^x − 3 5 h = 0
= 2 ^27h − 9 − 39 − 6
& x = 5, 3 5

Thus zeroes are 5 , - 5 and 3 5 . = 54 − 54 = 0

60. If the polynomial x 4 − 6x3 + 16x2 − 25x + 10 is divided So, x - 3 is a factor of p ^x h . Now by long division
by ^x2 − 2x + k h , the remainder comes out to be x + a,

g
2x2 + 5x + 2
find k and a .
x − 3 2x3 − x2 − 13x − 6


Ans : [Board Term-1, 2012, Set-35] VIDTO
2x3 − 6x2
Dividing x 4 − 6x3 + 16x2 − 25x + 10 by ^x2 − 2x + k h
Click Here

we have 5x2 − 13x − 6

5x2 − 15x

g
x2 − 4x + (8 − k)
2x − 6
x − 2x + k x − 6x + 16x2 − 25x + 10
2 4 3

2x − 6
x 4 − 2x3 + kx2
0
− 4x3 + (16 − k) x2 − 25x + 10
Factorising the quotient, we get
− 4x3 + 8x2 − 4kx
2x2 + 5x + 2 = 2x2 + 4x + x + 2
(8 − k) x2 − (25 − 4k) x + 10
= 2x (x + 2) + (x + 2)

(8 − k) x − (16 − 2k) x + (8k − k2)
= ^2x + 1h^x + 2h
(2k − 9) x + (10 − 8k + k2)
x =− 1 , − 2
Given, remainder = x + a 2
Comparing the multiples of x we have Hence, all the zeroes of p ^x h are - 1 , - 2, 3
2
^2k - 9h x = 1 # x VIDTO 63. Obtain all other zeroes of the polynomial
2k - 9 = 1 Click Here
x 4 + 6x3 + x2 − 24x − 20 , if two of its zeroes are + 2
and - 5 .
k = 10 = 5
2

Ans : [Board Term-1, 2015, NCERT]
Substituting this value of k into other portion of
As x = 2 and x =− 5 are the zeroes of
remainder, we have
x 4 + 6x3 + x2 − 24x − 20.
and a = 10 − 8k + k2 = 10 − 40 + 25 =− 5 So ^x - 2h and ^x + 5h are two factors of
x 4 + 6x3 + x2 − 24x − 20 and the product of factors is
61. Find the other zeroes of the polynomial
^x − 2h^x + 5h = x + 3x − 10 = 0
2
x 4 − 5x3 + 2x2 + 10x − 8 if it is given that two zeroes
are - 2 and 2 . Dividing x 4 + 6x3 + x2 − 24x − 20 by x2 + 3x − 10


Ans : [Board Term-1, 2012, Set-35]

g
x2 + 3x + 2
We have two zeroes 2 and - 2 . Thus two factors x + 3x − 10 x + 6x3 + x2 − 24x − 20
2 4

are ^x + 2 h and ^x - 2 h .
VIDTO
Click Here
Thus g ^x h = ^x + 2 h^x − 2 h = x2 − 2 is a factor of x 4 + 3x3 − 10x2
the given polynomial 3x3 + 11x2 − 24x − 20
Now dividing x 4 − 5x3 + 2x2 + 10x − 8 by x2 - 2 we 3x3 + 9x2 − 30x
have
2x2 + 6x − 20

g
2
x − 5x + 4 2x2 + 6x − 20
x2 − 2 x 4 − 5x3 + 2x2 + 10x − 8 VIDTO 0
x4 − 2x 2 Click Here

− 5x3 + 4x2 + 10x − 8 Thus

3
− 5x − 10x x 4 + 6x3 + x2 − 24x − 20
4x2 −8 = ^ 2 + 3x − 10h^x2 + 3x + 2h
x
4x2 −8 = ^ − 2h^x + 5h^x + 2h^x + 1h
x
0 Hence other two zeroes are - 2 and 1.
Quotient = x2 − 5x + 4 = ^x − 4h^x − 1h 64. Obtain all other zeroes of the polynomial
Hence other zeroes are 4 and 1. 4x 4 + x3 − 72x2 − 18x , if two of its zeroes are 3 2 and

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Chap 2 : Polynomials Class 10 • Maths • Chapterwise Solved Papers
-3 2 . and - 5
3


Ans : [Board Term-1, 2015, Set-C3TOQ]

Ans : [SQP 2017]
As 3 2 and - 3 2 are the zeroes of 5 and - 5 are two zeroes of the given
4x 4 + x3 − 72x2 − 18x , So ^x - 3 2 h and ^x + 3 2 h
Since
3 3
polynomial, bx -
3l b 3l
are its two factors. 5 , x + 5 will be its two
Now, ^x − 3 2 h^x + 3 2 h = 0 factors

3^ h
Now bx −
3 lb 3l b 3l
or, x2 - 18 = 0 5 x + 5 = x2 − 5 = 1 3x2 − 5
2
Thus x - 18 divides the polynomial
4x 4 + x3 − 72x2 − 18x completely. Since 3 ^3x - 5h is a factor of given polynomial,
1 2

Now dividing 4x 4 + x3 − 72x2 − 18x by x2 - 18 we have dividing it by 3x2 - 5 , we have

g
x2 + 2x + 1

g
2
4x + x 3x − 5 3x 4 + 6x3 − 2x2 − 10x − 5
2

x2 − 18 4x 4 + x3 − 72x2 − 18x VIDTO

VIDTO 3x 4 − 5x2 Click Here
4x 4
− 72x 2
Click Here
6x3 + 3x2 − 10x − 5
3
x − 18x 6x3 − 10x
3
x − 18x 3x 2
−5
0 2
3x −5
Factorising quotient 4x2 + x we have 0

4x2 + x = x (4x + 1) x + 2x + 1 = ^x + 1h2 = ^x + 1h^x + 1h

2

Thus two other zeroes are - 1 and - 1.

Now x = 0 and - 1 5,
4 Hence all the zeroes of given polynomial are
3
Thus - 5 , - 1and - 1.
3
4x 4 + x3 − 72x2 − 18x = ^x2 − 18h x ^4x + 1h
= ^x − 3 2 h^x + 3 2 h^x h^4x + 1h



HOTS QUESTION
Hence, other two zeroes are 0 and - 1 .
4 67. Find the value for k for which x 4 + 10x3 + 25x2 + 15x + k
65. Obtain all other zeroes of the polynomial is exactly divisible by x + 7 .
9x 4 − 6x3 − 35x2 + 24x − 4, if two of its zeroes are 2

Ans :
and - 2 .
We have f ^x h = x 4 + 10x3 + 25x2 + 15x + k


Ans : [Board Term-1, 2015, Set -DDE -M] If x + 7 is a factor then - 7 is a zero of f ^x h and
As 2 and - 2 are the zeroes of 9x 4 − 6x3 − 35x2 + 24x − 4 x =− 7 satisfy f ^x h = 0 .
So ^x - 2h and ^x + 2h are its two factors Thus substituting x =− 7 in f (x) and equating to zero
Now ^x − 2h^x + 2h = x2 − 4 we have,
^− 7h4 + 10 ^− 7h3 + 25 ^− 7h2 + 15 ^− 7h + k = 0
Dividing 9x 4 − 6x3 − 35x2 + 24x − 4 by x2 - 4
2401 − 3430 + 1225 − 105 + k = 0

g
2
9x − 6x + 1 3626 − 3535 + k = 0 VIDTO
x2 − 4 9x 4 − 6x3 − 35x2 + 24x − 4 Click Here
VIDTO 91 + k = 0
Click Here
9x 4 − 36x2
k =− 91
− 6x3 + x2 + 24x − 4
68. If two zeroes of the polynomial p ^x h = x 4 − 6x3
− 6x3 + 24x
− 26x2 + 138x − 35 are 2 ! 3 . Find the other zeroes.
x2 −4


Ans :
2
x −4
We have p ^x h = x 4 − 6x3 − 26x2 + 138x − 35
0
As 2 ! 3 are the zeroes of p ^x h , so x - ^2 ! 3 h
are the factor of p ^x h and the product of zeros, is
$x − ^2 + 3 h. $x − ^2 − 3 h.
Factorising this quotient
9x2 − 6x + 1 = 9x2 − 3x − 3x + 1
= $^x − 2h −
3 . $^x − 2h + 3.
= 63x ^3x − 1h − 1 ^3x − 1h@

= ^x − 2h2 − ^ 3 h
2

= 6^3x − 1h^3x − 1h@

= x2 − 4x + 1

= ^3x − 1h^3x − 1h
Dividing p ^x h by x2 − 4x + 1 we have VIDTO
Click Here
Hence, other two zeroes are 1 , 1 .
3 3
66. Find all the zeros
polynomial of the
4 3 2
3x + 6x − 2x − 10x − 5 it two of its zeroes are 5
3
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Chap 2 : Polynomials www.ncert.online
= g ^x h^x2 − 3x − 5h
g
x2 − 2x − 35
x − 4x + 1 x − 6x3 − 26x2 + 138x − 35 or, 4x 4 - 5x3 - 39x2 - 41x - 10 = g ^x h^x2 − 3x − 5h
2 4

4 3 2
x − 4x + x
g ^x h = 4x − 5x 2− 39x − 41x − 10
4 3 2

3 2
− 2x − 27x + 138x − 35 ^x − 3x − 5h
− 2x3 + 8x2 − 2x Hence, g ^x h = 4x2 + 7x + 2
− 35x2 + 140x − 35 71. If the squared difference of the zeroes of the quadratic
− 35x2 + 140x − 35 polynomial f ^x h = x2 + px + 45 is equal to 144, find
0 the value of p .
Factorising ^x2 - 2x - 35h we get


Ans :

= ^x + 5h^x − 7h We have f ^x h = x2 + px + 45
x =− 5, 7 Let α and β be the zeroes of the given quadratic
polynomial.
Hence, other two zeroes of p ^x h are - 5 and 7. 1
Sum of zeroes, α + β =− p
69. If α and β are the zeroes the polynomial 2x2 − 4x + 5, Product of zeroes αβ = 45 VIDTO
find the values of
^α − βh = 144
Click Here
Given, 2

(i) α2 + β2 (ii) 1 + 1
α β ^α + βh − 4αβ = 144
2

(iii) ^α − βh2 (iv) 12 + 12 Substituting value of α + β and αβ we get

^- p h2 - 4 # 45 = 144
α β
2 2
(v) α + β p2 - 180 = 144


Ans : p2 = 144 + 180 = 324
We have p (x) = 2x2 − 4x + 5 Thus p = ! 324 = ! 18
If α and β are then zeroes of p (x) = 2x2 − 4x + 5 , Hence, the value of p is ! 18 .
then
− ^− 4h
α + β =− b = =2
a 2
VIDTO
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and αβ = c = 5
a 2

(i) α2 + β2 = ^α + βh2 − 2αβ

= 22 − 2 # 5
2

= 4 − 5 =− 1
α+β 2 4
(ii) 1 + 1 = = 5 =
α β αβ 2
5

(iii) ^α − βh2 = ^α − βh2 − 4αβ

2
= 2 − 4#5
2

4 − 10 =− 6

α2 + β2 −1 −4
(iv) 12 + 12 = 2 = 5 2 = 25
α β ^αβh ^2h
(v) ^α3 + β3h = ^α + βh3 − 3αβ ^α + βh
= 23 − 3 # 5 # 2 = 8 − 15 =− 7
2
70. On dividing the polynomial 4x 4 - 5x3 - 39x2 - 46x - 2
by the polynomial g ^x h , the quotient is x2 - 3x - 5
and the remainder is − 5x + 8 . Find the polynomial
g ^x h .


Ans :
Dividend = ^Divisor # Quotienth + Remainder VIDTO
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4 3 3
4x - 5x - 39x - 46x - 2
= g ^x h^x2 − 3x − 5h + ^− 5x + 8h
or, 4x2 − 5x3 − 39x2 − 46x − 2 + 5x − 8

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