CumuJative DiSt bution tumction

Pmobabily distotbution
Corchintious to the Nang of Conti
fon Eve belongn
f V09tablo K, We 2 a8sign
30ndom
-uous
t)#(x)20

F (). dy - 1
funtion
Conhiu0ug
pToDabrut
F(=
SNaMdom vaouiable with
Corchinuous
x i8 a f() non fun
PnobabiAty odaneity funtion

Cx defned by o
i8 CauJed
-(x)PCxEx) S #0a)d
of
OF .
dk3tmbuhion fundon
unchion
csibuhion

Cumulahve
.PCx) de
we depine

V C u.fCa). de
Such that
Con&tancy
Congtancy
Such that
vaue of
Hind the
#C2) +C
o 3 Suh hat

thewi8e
and algo
function

= pnobalbi lty dansity

f(2)

Ptnd PC 14 x<
+C

)d Sx-

Sde +
 1 + o[,

3 1
12

3C -1-
3C= O.95

0.083

ti) (x) +C
6

+C d

G de

+C[,
C4- +Co03](2-
O4163

Congtant S u c h that f(x)

Find the
OL23 a pre babil
Cx) i
otheswi8e

DF aUso fnd i P C12xL2)

P CL1)
ü) PCx>1)
mean
v V0ento
 1Ca) = 3
3
x de = 1

- 1

modifed fx]= Lx

i) PC1< X2)
OL

0-1g16=0.259

) Px21)

-( -

0.05t

PC1) 0.03
 u PCx>)
S

0. 1621

Iv) mean ( x f(x) dr

q x4

223

3
v

Cx-223). * dk

r+11103X
3 dx
+ 4.9129 4.46 X). x

4.9499* -4.463)
dx
x
49729x°T
4 464 73
4
Jo
A4 7S6
48.6 t
A4444 -

9 0.315 1
 = C3. 041]
0.33

NommalDiSt nbution 29/1/2/

f R POMmatly
a CondinuouS distri buti
uS
odu'stou butioh digtribution
digtibution
pomal Bino mi'al
Bino mial
fono
f0 m
be dleoived Of Jdoial 8
wwh
Can
Case
case
when n (e o
miting
yof 8ucce88 i
SucceBs d
in the
psnobabio
p7obabi f
P i
3s Veoy Jama
Closed to 2 is qivenby
distsubution
Nosgmak
genesnal 6qn of
The
-
f(2)= e 26

fCx)o
S4Cx)1 cuswe
about''

dhe No9mal

a9nea n a
en
The
total
about its mea
axis iS 1.
distribuhion
i? 8ymmtriC
No9nmal
The
The
Ven

Th aoica
sepsnegents
Value o h i c h
Z i8 the
he9ne
ES
ig fCx)
FCR) abt
bab;d'ty Punchion
funchíon
poo
The Gonaph of Colled the
Called
Na9mal
the Naomal
is
4 it
Jne =
ne
tne
nobabiJty CUue

NOma
Cuowe

2M=X

z=0

O.S
 t Y ie nonnaly diskubuttd 19 8.D

To ind
i) P C& 20)
PCE 20)
euven Al =
[9 6 4

Z 6
20- I2
4

PCz> 20)
PCz20) - P(z<20)

OS-0.4712
0 0298
2-0 2-2
-12 X20

OoS

ti) P Cx20)

0 S + A(2)
O42y 0S+0.442
0.9442
2-0 2O

OS

Tf x' 9 OcE)a Votent ifthe mean 30 f

8D 5 find the babilty thot.
pono
(26 40)
( 45)
ven 80 6 S 8D

|Z Kc30
S

) P 2 6 xE40
266 2, 26-30D -0.8
X.
 4-0-30 = 2,

2-0.8 2=0 z=2

+ A() P l z 2 0.8)+ PCz22)

ACo&)
O.41{92
0 2881 +

z0.16S3

P (Z 4S)
z 4S-30 3

Z 3
0.S-ACa)
0S-O.4987
o4987 O 0013

Z 0 23

0.S

found to be riOmally
2018 obeeowation BD i
a mea of 120 (
L n . an
sith tme hong
d?tubuded
8 D of 40m B0D2120
h a t BD
pnobabiLt+y thot
)what jg B0D of 04x120
pnobabi y
= 1200 40

120-
20 = O
z 40

BOD 2 120
t)
PCB0D( 2120o)
 A (o
0.S
0 S

) BOTD 0<x<120)
O-120
40
- 190 Z9120- 120
40

o.498 AC3)
0.4987
0.4987
z3 20

O.S
HW
The
The maouks of thougand SHlden i tn an exan
- on
ton follouos a N091mal dighribusion with us
6 S tnd the o of &tudan Who2e mak
wil be Jess than 6S i) mou than 7s
) blw 6S-F5. Hind tatePCX>IS) s
PCx z75 |
ven 6 S

-6 6s 2 65-0 1

0 S -03413
0.345

0 1S87
0 1S81X 1000
2-1 20
158.

z 5 1

CneO=0.S - 0 34-13 0343

0 0 1S8
.1587 x1000 158.
 iu) blw 6S-7S

-1
650=
65, Z1 =
2a S-F0= 1

O. 34-13+0 3413

0.
O.6826
.3413

0.6826 x 1000 6 2 . 6
z
2 -70

disttbutfon
317, 0f
317. item 0neund
of ittm 09neund
a
Nomal mean 4 ID
D ven ven
Tn
64 find the mean
8 ove7
091¬a of 1.4
4S
0S
ual to 0 19 rdon
that aWA oP Unden a Standasnd
o910a
Twnene
A(Z)
0 . 42
O to z
mal Cuwe

Sal

64
/z
O.S

Z -M

Z 64-M
z 45- M
6

Z 4S-M = 0 S 0 . 3 = 0.19
6

64- =0.S-0.08 0.4

Z
6

4-S- +019-0
 64 D 42
6

45 -

64 L
= +0.196

=0:426
0
22yp-0
-M+0.19 ="45
0.426= -6 4

l= S 0. q
6-31.14
A Cos) = 0.19

A C1 4 J = 0 4 9

4S-M 0.S

64 = 14 e

4S- > 0.S

64 14

S0

6 0

Chi-3quconed Test
(xtest)
i-89uanecd test Value i3 often used do judge
the
he the Sigipt conce of Population
We Con use the e s .

wth man toit 8petipc vouicunte 8p

hi-89uaied nbalcally oiten a *,
if a taical meast uoed in the
of 8mpiing asn aly &iS fao Comp0u

he v(uende
to th theooutical V09ienL.
 X 3(n-1)
&p
Wheoe Somple vaiente.

Sp-Speifrc va»iance.

o f o n e e dom.
n-1) dagooa
Doh-pa9?a t 9 u c dtegt
X

Condhong

&howd be eionablay
SNeionabla
f9iequenies&howd

Th dota SO.
gsud4e than S0.
Jange aaye ho uld be tndapendarit
ndapendarit
obsouodion ghould be
Sample
Te &hould be .
fPouguencie3hould

Constorins on h e
T
Jin eas. 8howd
8 h o u d l be ima
imal
fguencee
othea9utCal

10 Sudlonke
s as follow
w t of
SLNO wegt C)
38

3 AS
S3

6 A3
SS
48
9 S2

49
dishibuhon
Can ee 80 dthat t a vasuieL of the
W
8ay tho aboveys tudty
wheh
au 8tudovdt foon unplaof

oasdooct9ual do 20
 Test 1 . Jevo op s9nificarne,

x n-1Cn-1
Sp2
10
Sp-20
(x-RJ X =EX
n-1
X 410

X44
1t C
-X
38 (-)
40
3
49
4S -2
s3
6 36
S

6 43
6
SS
48 64
1

2S
20
A
Ex-A0
-280o
280
- 101 31.

31.11
20 (h-1)
X 31 C0-1) =13.99s
20
 fon 0.0S 0nS 7.
=
16. 919

fas 0 07 1 Prr 4 21. 666 arepted )

at Y ,.
huS S accepted
c epted
h y p o t h e S i ? S

The
of stgnifCance

with following
fllowing
8 Toown 132 dimes
aA
die Unbiaoed
A
he ote g
T.8
9e3ult.
e v e l 0 f S t g n i C a n c e

4 6
9L.NO 2 9 28
2S14
20
Fequr 16

3 L No trgucncX-F|(XX
Sah
6
1.63
2
20
2
040
3 25
90
4
2.29

28 468
X-132
8.94

DF= n-1 6-1 »

I. 0F0
x*Co.os =

x C o . 0 1 ) - 15.086

x (o.06)
xCo.01)
t. Sr 411. Jevel
hpotherie s accepted
The
of intprcana.
 Costuderd t t test)
T-test
Studontt test
T i a 091fical olsribu do tee

Sinipicanco
tohene Small saple is donawn

Popuh
Aet x h)be a vandom gamt
1 , 2, 3
Size n donauon to mmal popd
vodenct s , The stuRst7C9 t s3 dos
t - A)

Whe,
Sampla meAN

zC-r) 2
-
Con duhons
To test thte poth8iS hetho the Gamph
eon dpen9 janificant rom a Popln
mean
alift> to.as tha diffeoterxa blo F 4u
Said do e ghiPtart af S7. Joueignptavs
f t t 0 0 ha dipAe9nencA ds atd to be
signiACeant at
1 Jovel o Snificorice
t
table valte d a
Cesctain dauel of
Staniecanu ho data ds aid o be Consistan
wtth th ypothegi9.

d)if t< table valun Potheaie ig

acopted
accopted
tt
Rejeced
 9910up of vae
asqvN han
Tf
t -V
Sn n.
Cx-X)+(Y-V)° 8+ n,82
n t n a - 2
n n9- 2

DE n+h-2

lo
Vasiablo ioo
inn
Studants t fan -th. following
Shd he
sanple op 8.
8
2,2, 3 3
- 4
-2,20,
uhivenge.
to be 'o:
the
mean of
take
X-X Cx-)2

4 425 18.06
-2.2S S.062
2 -2428 S.062

0
-O.2S 0.062S
1 7S 3.062
2
2 245 3.062

3 27S
4562
3 27S
Sx 2 Sx-R49:48|

49.48 t068
82 Cx-7)*
8-1
n-1
S2.6s

t - Jn O950 8
26S
 1 0 indi vicduals 097e Choogen at 0nodom from
htS in inches aane
e
found
fo Uhd da
Popwlation th ein
63
63. 63 6T, 68 69,
10, 70 10,41
6G
hypathests tnat he mean htof
TesdHhe
66 tnchS To.os 2.262 Fon 9

X-
63
23.04
63 48
23.04 X
66 18 618
3 24
6+
-08 0 64
68 61 8
O-04
69 2
le44
2.2 484
10 22 484
3.2
10 24
H 3.2
E 648 10.24
T - 81.

81.6 G.066
10-1

8 3.0L0

- S
n
67 8-66 10
3 010

to-0s > 2.262

Thus The hypothe Sts is acept ed,

A gnop of g9k Boya shee qiven ah initlua
Dh
tt3t
mean sco, 8D 3Co Nos in each
a
follow 8,
3s
eindg
ays
Mean 74

s D 8
12 10
mean of 2p? nifan
differesnce Blw
TS the
siqnipjcanu,
s . evel op

n+ng-2

19+0 - 2

8 &8 4

84.4

t X- 4-70
O.994
a-4
DF n+n2 -2 1 2 +10 - 2 20

2.086
tt.o6
Thug th ypothe&is is accep ted
 F-Test
The objective of the F-test dto fhnd out whu.
we undependent Sumpde8 to eShimate of
he
ficanty. )
Popun Vaouente d:ffe»8 8qni
negoNded a8 do1a
hetheN the 2 Somple8 one the Some
populaion wain yan' te
vao
om the 0omal
F as neatn V9tian
we Calulate the natio
S maueN Ua9tanh.

S2

S,

whee S Cx-F2
h
n-1
S48m
d (x-xJ SD04
230m

Degse of fneedomn-14 n,-1

The Calulated valul oF F J3 Compaoad with te
dable valu fo) DF att S7. leuel of Stgipca

091 1 . Jowel of Sintfi

ficae
Covndhon3
Tf Calwded valtus of f i8 g9reten tha dable uual
Null yPOTheais 3 NGltd,
f than
Callated valula of f ig Jes then the table
i) T
Nul h pot)esi 9 accepted,
yaue o-ff thayh

from th
Two nandom Samples weee denawn
the?o Valus o
Oo m a pop
66 67 S 76 82 84 8& 90 q92
88
A
6 14 18 82 8s 8t 92 93 95
G4
64
the Pop hawe the Same
haveth Som
weattne
Tesd
at SY, w 0f hCana
va9avnc
 ) 10,8 DF 3.36
f 0.05)
take

XX -
A X
-14 96
66 n
-13 169
64
25 20 - 80

-4 6

82 2
16
84 4
88 64
0 00
0
12 44
2

ExF20 s-)134

S- (-T) t34
-1

S .St

B X x-
64 -19 36
66
- 17 289
4 &
#8 S 2S

82 13

4 16 83

3 L0 O0
44
4 196
EK 13 -K°=1298
1248 124 8
h2 -1
 S

29.8 1.414
F S

caleulattd
value so
DFgiven is masne than
accepted
Nuu hy potheysiSS
Cf 9vetg
c a of
oia vetg
the mea
T t ds tnown hat 09ne p?@CiCaU h.
A f8
Companieg
Ced by diffes). foo 29 Mved
SD may
Same but 2 . mm JLle
mm. WWle
SD iS 2.9
A Company
duted by B
B S 3.8 m
38 mm
manufa ctuoed by
16 9veds tegt ðhetten t,
e s t whthe)
u8e to
the statishic Saume
daUn vo9tab
vaoiab
COmpute A h o W e tthe
of Company
pnoductS ROt is quifiane
Siqufsahe
B 4
hose af Company
a
S 2. mm 82 38
ha 16

8 h8,)2
h~1

2.2 2.9J 16 C3.8J2

22-
16 1
s 8.81
1S 40

2
F 1S.40
3. 1148
8.81
F- 1748
F 1.742.15 Capprox) (accepte )
 be
3Tbe follooing92 Samotes eganded a8 Comming
same
dasnmal popJn
the
frem
of Squaoe zCx-]?
Sample
Size SompleSun
of deviation krom he heaN
me'an

1 n, =1o 2 20

na-12 is 94
Test its Siqnificance

S ,2 E(X-XJ 120 13.33

101
n-

24 =11.2t
12-1
n-1

tn)>DF.
F 13.33 1.18 22.90

S
HsSignment distribution¢
i t application
on
Ginomia
ote aplicatfon.
wut a is
distri butio n
and Pois&ons daw, mulhipLt
Cation

concepts, oddi hion

6tpla?n the
Jau of p9nobabi J