Model Answers

THERMAL PHYSICS ieliqu (

Unit - 04 - Part - IV iñ; r;akdhl

06. i. Q = 100 × 90 × 50 × 60 20. 25 g

{
= 2.7 × 107 J
100 0C
ii. Q = ms
2.7 × 107 = 3200 × 1.20 × 1020 ×  100 g
 = 6.89 0C 50 g 25 – m m
200 g
iii. 100 W 6.89 0C
6.89
280 W 100 × 280 = 19.292 0C 0 0C 30 0C

24 g 50 × 330 + (100 × 0.5 + 250 × 4.2) 30

16.
0 0C = (25 – m) 2280 + 25 × 4.2 × 70
200 g m = 6.51 g
m
yqud,fha ;snq = × 100
476 g
c, m%;sY;h
25
6.51
}
= × 100 ~ 26%
25
28 0C 23 0C
22. ld,h t kï"
(m1s1 + m2s2)  = mL + ms2
(200 × S + 476 × 4.2) 5 = 24 L + 24 × 4.2 × 23 1370t = (350 × 10–3 × 840 + 100 × 0.5) 30
+ 100 × 10–3 × 1.7 × 105
300 g
200 g 40 0C t = 19.94 s

25. ld,h t kï"

500 g
Rt = MC + ML
M(C + L)
23 0C 29.2 0C t =
R
(200 × S + 500 × 4.2) 6.2 = 300 × 4.2 × 10.8 
28. >¾IKh ke;s úg P = Fv
yd  úi|sfuka ms<s;=re ,efí' tkaðfï CIu;dj } P1 = mg × v
= 1000g × 10

19. whsia Èh lsÍ ug

} = mL
>¾IKh we;s úg
M,odhs CIu;dj
} P2 = 1000g × 9
wjYH ;dmh = 2 × 340 = 680 J
>¾IKhg f;,a u`.sk a ;dmh
= ms wmf;a .sh = tfrysj ld¾Hh = ,nd .ekSfï
whsia Èh ù iEfok c,h
0 0C isg 100 0C g f.k taug
wjYH ;dmh
} =
=
2 × 4.2 × 100
840 J
CIu;dj

P1 – P2
lsÍfï is>%;djh

=
ms 
is>%;djh

= mxL t
yqud,h 2g g msg l< yels
.=ma; ;dmh } =
=
2 × 2280
4560 J
P1 – P2 =
m
( )
t
S  
w.hhka
wdfoaYfhka
ms< s;=r ,efí
 whsi a ish,a, Èh jk w;r whsia Èh ù iEfok c,h
100 0C olajd r;a fõ' tneúka moaO;sfha wjidk iu;=,s;
WIaK;ajh 100 0C fõ'

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33.  13. whsia Èhjk úg WIaK;ajh ksh;j ;sî c,h r;ajk úg
WIaK;ajh jeä fõ' bkamiq c,h kgk úg WIaK;ajh
øjh (S2)
 ksh;j ;sì c,h jdIamSlrKh jk úg kej; WIaK;ajh
= r2 ksh; fõ' bkamiq yqud,fha WIaK;ajh jeä fõ'
t
>kh (S1) whsiaj, ú,hkfha úYsIaG .=ma; ;dmh (× 105 Jkg–1)
fuka c,fha jdIamSlrKfha úYsIaG .=ma; ;dmh

= r1 (× 106 Jkg–1) oi .=Khla muK jk neúka m<uq wjia:d
t
úm¾hdihg .; jk ld,h fuka o< jYfhka oi
t
T .=Khl muK ld,hla fojk wjia:d úm¾hdihg .; fõ'
Q 
= ms
t t
14. L hkq ú,hkfha .=m a; ;dmh f,i .eg¿fjys i|yka
P1 = ms2r1 jqjo th ú,hkfha úYsIag .=m a; ;dmh úh hq;=h ' ^fuh
P2 = ms1r2 } P = P1 + P2
2
A. A yd B ysÈ moaO ;sfha WIaK ;ajh ksh; neúka
wjia:d úm¾hdihg
Q ksõgkaf.a isi s,k ksh uh wkqj moaO;sfhka ;dmh
m
= × L ydks ùfï is>%;d iudk fõ'
t t
P1 + P2 m ^ fuh original paper tfla mej;s wvqjls&
= × L
T
2
ms2 r1 + ms1 r2
=
m
× L
Q
t = ms ( ) 
t

{
2 T m%ia:drfha wkql%uKh (G)
T
L = (s2r1 + s1r2) A' A
2
P = ms 1G 1 

MCQ B B'
P = ms 2G 2 
Paper - 1
 = 
09. A. ;dmh ,nd fok úg WIaK;ajh by< f.dia ksh; ù s1G1 = s2G2
kej; WIaK;ajh by< hdfuka fmkS hkafka wjia:d s1 = s2 neúka G1 = G2 fõ'
úm¾hdihla isÿ j we;s njhs'
B. A B
Q m m
B. = ×L P = ×L Q m
t t T
mL t = t × L
T =
P m
 P = × L 
wjia:d úm¾hdih i|yd .; jk uq¿ T
ld,h" wjia:d úm¾hdihg ,la jQ uq¿
C.  = 
ialkaOh (m)" úYsIag .=ma; ;dm w.h
(L) yd ;dmh imhk iS>%;dj (P) hk m
m s1G1 = × L fuys s1 = sl
idOl ;=k u.skau md,kh flf¾' T
1 L
C. wjia:d úm¾hdih" ú,hkho ke;fyd;a jdIamSlrKho G1 = ×
sl T
hkak ksYaÑ;j fkdokakd ksid C wi;H fõ'

11. miL + miSw (10 – 0) = mwSw (30 – 10) + Q

^Q – Ndckfhka yd wjg mßirfhka ,nd.;a ;dmh&

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 m1
17. m1 = 0 úg ^tkï = 0 úg & 06. whsia Èh lsÍug wjYH ;dmh = m × 3 × 105
m0 
1000C c,h tl;= lr fkdue;s neúka m = 300C fõ'
fuu`.ska 4 yd 5 ms<s;=re bj;a fõ'
m1
c,h 1000 C olajd r;a
lsÍug wjYH ;dmh } = m × 4 × 103 × 100

m1 = m0 úg ^tkï = 1 úg&
m0
m0Sw (m – 30) = m1Sw (100 – m)
c,h jdIamslrKh lsÍug
wjYH ;dmh } = m × 2 × 106 

m = 650C   3Q kï
óg .e,fmk ms<s;=r 2 fõ'   4Q
m1   20Q
tfy;a m1 = 2m0 úg ^tkï m = 2 úg& .Kkh l<fyd;a
0 t  3Q + 4Q + 20 Q
 yd i`oyd ,efnk w.h jvd;a fydÈka ksrEmKh t  27 Q
jkafka 3 m%ia:drfhka neúka tho ksjerÈ ms<s;=rla f,i t
 13.5 Q
i,lk ,§' 2
by; 13.5 Q w.h wkqrEm jkafka  jk wjia:djgh'
Paper -2
08.
04. P øjfha WIaK;ajh blaukska by, hdfuka fmkS hkafka 
tys úYsIag ;dm Odß;dj wvq njhs' c,h isis,a ùu
c,h ñÈu
A. fyd| WIaK;ajudk øjhl ú';d'Od' w.h l=vd úh c,h ñÈ iEÿkq
hq;=h' ke;fyd;a ukskq ,nk WIaK;ajhg isÿjk whsia isi ,
s a ùu
n,mEu jeäh' tneúka A wi;H fõ'

B. ksh; WIaK;aj øj lgdrhla iE§u i|yd fhda.H whsia r;a ùu

jkafka ú';d'Od' w.h jeä øjhhs' fuúg bka ;dmh t
msg jqjo tys WIaK;ajh ie,lsh hq;= fjkilg ,la
fkdjk neúks' tneúka B i;H fõ'
09. .eg`Mfjys i|yka úh hq;af;a whsiaj, ú,hkfha úYsIag
C. ldurh WKqiqï lsÍu i|ydo jeä ;dm m%udKhla msg .=ma; ;dmh yd c,fha jdIamSlrKfha úYsIag .=ma; ;dmh
l, yels ^tkï jeä ;dm m%udKhla wjfYdaIKh lr f,ih' ^ fuh original paper tfla mej;s wvqjls&
.; yels& øjhla wjYH fõ' tneúka C o i;H fõ'
– 50 0C we;s whsia 0 0C g taug .; l< ld,h t1 kï"

05. ld,h iu`. WIaK;ajh fiñka wvqjk moaO;sfha ialkaOh 10 t1 = 0.1 ×  × 50  t1 = 0.5 
jeä úh hq;=h'
0 0C we;s whsia 0 0C c,h njg m;a ùug .; jk ld,h t2
m1 > m2 > m3
kï"
iudk c, m%udK wvx.= i¾jiu n`ÿka ;=,g by;
WKqiqï c,h tl;= l< miq wjidk WIaK;ajh 0 tlu 10 t2 = 0.1 × 160  t2 = 1.6 
w.hla .ekSfuka fmkS hkafka jeä ialkaOhla tl;= t1 + t2 = 2.1 
l, moaO;sfha tl;= l< c,fha WIaK;ajh wvq úh hq;=
0 0C we;s c,h 100 0C olajd r;a ùug .; jk ld,h t3
njhs'
kï"
1 < 2 < 3
10 t3 = 0.1 × 2 × 100  t3 = 2
t1 + t2 + t3 = 4.1 

100 0C we;s c,h 100 0C yqud,h njg m;a ùug .; jk

ld,h t4 kï

10t4 = 0.1 × 1200   t 4 = 12 

t1 + t2 + t3 + t4 = 16.1 

ld, wCIh ksßCIKh lsßfuka ksjerÈ ms<s;=r y`ÿkd .;

yelsh'

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10. f,day f.da,fha ialkaOh m kï" Paper -3
Q = m × L
300 = (1000 – m) 330 × 10–3 3. c = ms
m = 90.90 g ~ 91g c = vs
c yd v tlu neúka s .=Ks; iudk úh hq;=h'
11. ysia le,ß ógrfha ialkaOh = m1 2100 × S = 4200 × 1000
c,h iys; le'ó' ialkaOh = m2 S = 2000 J kg–1 0C–1
c,fha wdrïNl WIaK;ajh = 1
c,fha wjidk wju WIaK;ajh = 2 4. c,fha wdrïNl WIaK;ajh  kï
Èh jq whsia iys; le'ñ' ialkaOh = m3
c,h msg l, ;dmh = WIaK;ajudkh ,nd .;a ;dmh

{m1s1 + (m2 – m1) Sw} (2 – 1)

0.3 × 4200 × (– 45) = 0.05 × 840 × 30
= (m3 – m2) L + (m3 – m2) Sw (2 – 0)
 = 46 0C
}
}

  X
 7. R
}
L = {m1s1 + (m2 – m1) Sw} (2– 1) – (m3 – m2) Sw2

(m3 – m2)
Y
}

 R
A. ;=Idr we;s jq úg ;=Idr u`.ska msg lrk ;dmho X
iólrKfha jï me;a;g tl;= úh hq;=h' th tl;=
fkdlsÍu ksid Y iólrKfha ,jh l=vd jk
neúka L wvqfõ'
Rb;d l=vd neúka R >klu iys; ia:rfha mßudj
4R2 × R f,i ,súh yelsh'
B. whsia l=Üáh f;;aj ;snq ksid  moh i|yd wdfoaY
Q = mL
úh hq;= w.hg jvd jeä w.hla wdfoaY jk neúka L
= 4R2RL
wvqfõ'
ms  mL
8. =
C. whsiaj, WIaK;ajh 0 C g jvd wvq jqjfyd;a whsia
0 t t
r;a ùu i`oydo ;dmh ,nd .ks' túg X iólrKfha
m × 4200 × 100 m × 2230 × 103
ol=Kq me;a;g tu moho tl;= úh hq;=h' th tl;= =
15 t
fkdlsßu ksid Y iñlrKfha ,jh úYd, fõ'
tneúka L jeä fõ' t = 79.64 ~ 80 min
Q m m Ms (t2 – t1)
12. = s + ×L mL
t t t 10. =
T1 T2
= 1 × 10–2 × 4.2 × 103 × 100 + 1 × 10–2 × 2.25 × 106 MT2 (t2 – t1) L
=
= 4.2 × 103 + 22.5 × 103 mT 1 s
= 26.7 kW

13. (m1 s1 + m2 s2 ) = ms 

(0.7 × s + 1 × 4200) 3 = 0.3 × 500 × 90 

^c,fha >k;ajh 1000 kgm3 nj oek isáh hq;=h&


s = = 428.57

flfia jqjo 1200 C g r;a jq jdfka fnda,fhka msgjk
;dmfhka fldgila mßirhg ydks fõ' ;jo hï c,
ialkaOhla jdIamsNjkh ùu i`oyd o ;dmh jeh fõ'
fuu lreKq ie,ls,a,g .; fyd;a  iólrKfha
jï me;a;g ;j;a mohla tl;= úh hq;=h' tfia jqfha
kï s i`oyd ,eìh hq;af;a 428.57 g wvq w.hls' tneúka
n`ÿk idod we;s øjH i`oyd jvd .e,fmkafka ;Uh'
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