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  • Mat2 Ti2interpolacija

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    Marija Kitanovska
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    1. The document describes a method for fitting a polynomial curve to n data points (T1(x1,y1), T2(x2,y2),..., Tn(xn,yn)). 2. It provides an example of fitting a polynomial curve to 3 data points: T1(1,2), T2(0,1), T3(2,1). 3. The polynomial is of the form y=c1+c2(x-x1)+c3(x-x1)(x-x2) to fit the 3 points, determining values for the coefficients c1, c2, c3.

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    mat2_ti2interpolacija

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    1. The document describes a method for fitting a polynomial curve to n data points (T1(x1,y1), T2(x2,y2),..., Tn(xn,yn)). 2. It provides an example of fitting a polynomial curve to 3 data points: T1(1,2), T2(0,1), T3(2,1). 3. The polynomial is of the form y=c1+c2(x-x1)+c3(x-x1)(x-x2) to fit the 3 points, determining values for the coefficients c1, c2, c3.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    13 views6 pages

    Mat2 Ti2interpolacija

    Uploaded by

    Marija Kitanovska
    1. The document describes a method for fitting a polynomial curve to n data points (T1(x1,y1), T2(x2,y2),..., Tn(xn,yn)). 2. It provides an example of fitting a polynomial curve to 3 data points: T1(1,2), T2(0,1), T3(2,1). 3. The polynomial is of the form y=c1+c2(x-x1)+c3(x-x1)(x-x2) to fit the 3 points, determining values for the coefficients c1, c2, c3.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 6

    II.

    –
    .
    T1 ( x1 , y1 ), T2 ( x2 , y2 ), T3 ( x3 , y3 ),..., Tn ( xn , yn ) n .

    (n-1)- .
    1:
    : T1 (1, 2), T2 (0, 1) T3 (2, 1) .

    :
    y c1 c2 ( x x1 ) c3 ( x x1 )( x x2 ) ... cn ( x x1 )( x x2 )...( x xn 1)
    c1 , c2 ,...., cn
    . .

    : x1 1 x2 0.
    : y c1 c2 ( x 1) c3 ( x 1)( x 0) .

    : T1 ( x1 , y1 ) . ,

    x x1 ,
    y1

    y1 c1 c2 ( x1 x1 ) c3 ( x1 x1 )( x1 x2 ) ... cn ( x1 x1 )( x1 x2 )...( x1 xn 1 )
    , ,
    , . :
    y1 c1 , . c1 y1
    c1 y1 .
    : y y1 c2 ( x x1 ) c3 ( x x1 )( x x2 ) ... cn ( x x1 )( x x2 )...( x xn 1) .

    : T1 (1, 2) .

    : 2 c1 c2 (1 1) c3 (1 1)(1 0)

    c1 2

    : y 2 c2 ( x 1) c3 ( x 1)( x 0) .

    : T2 ( x2 , y2 ) .

    II-1
    y2 y1 c2 ( x2 x1 ) c3 ( x2 x1 )( x2 x2 ) ... cn ( x2 x1 )( x2 x2 )...( x2 xn 1 )
    y2 y1
    y2 y1 c2 ( x2 x1 ) 0 c2 . , :
    x2 x1
    y2 y1
    y y1 ( x x1 ) c3 ( x x1 )( x x2 ) ... cn ( x x1 )( x x2 )...( x xn 1 ) .
    x2 x1

    : T2 (0, 1) .
    : 1 2 c2 (0 1) c3 (0 1)(0 0)
    3
    c2 3
    1
    : y 2 3( x 1) c3 ( x 1)( x 0)

    ci .

    : T3 (2, 1) .
    : 1 2 3(2 1) c3 (2 1)(2 0)
    1 2 3 1 c3 1 2 1 2 3 2c3
    6
    c3 3
    2
    : y 2 3( x 1) 3( x 1)( x 0) , o

    : y 3x 2 6 x 1 .
    : y(0) 0 0 1 1

    II-2
    2: :
    T1 ( 1, 2), T2 (0, 1) , T3 (1, 2) T4 (2,1)
    : y c1 c2 ( x 1) c3 ( x 1)( x 0) c4 ( x 1)( x 0)( x 1)
    ( !)
    T1 ( 1, 2) :
    2 c1 c2 ( 1 1) c3 ( 1 1)( 1 0) c4 ( 1 1)( 1 0)( 1 1) , .

    c1 2
    : y 2 c2 ( x 1) c3 ( x 1)( x 0) c4 ( x 1)( x 0)( x 1) .
    T2 (0, 1)
    1 2 c2 (0 1) c3 (0 1)(0 0) c4 (0 1)(0 0)(0 1) , .

    1 2 c2 c2 3.
    : y 2 3( x 1) c3 ( x 1)( x 0) c4 ( x 1)( x 0)( x 1) .
    T3 (1, 2)
    2 2 3(1 1) c3 (1 1)(1 0) c4 (1 1)(1 0)(1 1) , .

    2 2 3 2 c3 2 1 2 2 6 2c3 c3 1.
    : y 2 3( x 1) 1( x 1)( x 0) c4 ( x 1)( x 0)( x 1) .
    T4 (2,1)
    1 2 3(2 1) 1(2 1)(2 0) c4 (2 1)(2 0)(2 1) , .
    1
    1 2 3 3 1 3 2 c4 3 2 1 1 1 6c4 c3 .
    3
    1
    : y 2 3( x 1) 1( x 1)( x 0) ( x 1)( x 0)( x 1) .
    3
    :
    1
    y 2 3( x 1) x( x 1) x( x 2 1) .
    3
    : T3 (1, 2)
    1 2
    y(1) 2 3(1 1) 1(1 1) 1(1 1) 2
    3

    II-3
    :
    )
    ,
    . ,
    .

    )
    T1 ( x1 , y1 ) T2 ( x2 , y2 ) . .
    c1 c2 ,
    y2 y1
    : y y1 ( x x1 )
    x2 x1
    .

    ) ( IX. )
    .
    ,
    , ,
    , a .
    . IX. .

    :
    1. ,
    : T1 ( 2,1), T2 ( 1, 2), T3 (0,1), T4 (3,10) .
    2. ,
    : T1 (2,1), T2 (1, 2), T3 (0,1), T4 ( 3,10) .

    : , .
    , x .
    .)
    : T1 ( 2,1), T2 ( 1, 0,5), T3 (0,1), T4 (10,32) .
    , , : -2, -1, 0, 10.
    : T1 ( 2,17), T2 ( 1, 0), T3 ( 2,1), T4 (0, 2) .

    , , T1 T3
    –2.

    II-4
    .
    T1 ( x1 , y1 ), T2 ( x2 , y2 ), T3 ( x3 , y3 ),..., Tn ( xn , yn ) n .

    (n-1)- .
    1:
    : T1 (1, 2), T2 (0, 1) T3 (2, 1) .

    :
    ( x x2 )( x x3 )...( x xn ) ( x x1 )( x x3 )...( x xn )
    y y1 y2 ...
    ( x1 x2 )( x1 x3 )...( x1 xn ) ( x2 x1 )( x2 x3 )...( x2 xn )
    ( x x1 )( x x2 )...( x xn 1 )
    ... yn .
    ( xn x1 )( xn x3 )...( xn xn 1 )

    :
    n 3 :
    ( x x2 )( x x3 ) ( x x1 )( x x3 ) ( x x1 )( x x2 )
    y y1 y2 y3 .
    ( x1 x2 )( x1 x3 ) ( x2 x1 )( x2 x3 ) ( x3 x1 )( x3 x2 )

    , :
    ( x 0)( x 2) ( x 1)( x 2) ( x 1)( x 0)
    y 2 ( 1) ( 1) , .
    (1 0)(1 2) (0 1)(0 2) (2 1)(2 0)
    x( x 2) ( x 1)( x 2) ( x 1) x
    y 2 ( 1) ( 1)
    1 2 2
    y 2x2 4 x 0, 5 x 2 1,5 x 1 0,5 x 2 0,5 x

    y 3x 2 6 x 1 .

    2: :
    T1 ( 1, 2), T2 (0, 1) , T3 (1, 2) T4 (2,1) .
    : .
    ( x x2 )( x x3 )( x x4 ) ( x x1 )( x x3 )( x x4 )
    y y1 y2
    ( x1 x2 )( x1 x3 )( x1 x4 ) ( x2 x1 )( x2 x3 )( x2 x4 )
    ( x x1 )( x x2 )( x x4 ) ( x x1 )( x x2 )( x x3 )
    y3 y4 .
    ( x3 x1 )( x3 x2 )( x3 x4 ) ( x4 x1 )( x4 x2 )( x4 x3 )
    , :

    II-5
    ( x 0)( x 1)( x 2) ( x 1)( x 1)( x 2)
    y 2 1
    ( 1 0)( 1 1)( 1 2) (0 1)(0 1)(0 2)
    ( x 1)( x 0)( x 2) ( x 1)( x 0)( x 1)
    2 1 .
    (1 1)(1 0)(1 2) (2 1)(2 0)(2 1)
    2 1 2 1
    y x( x 1)( x 2) ( x 1)( x 1)( x 2) x( x 1)( x 2) x( x 1)( x 1) .
    6 2 2 6
    1
    y 2 x( x 2 3 x 2) 3( x 2 1)( x 2) 6 x( x 2 x 2) x( x 2 1) .
    6
    1
    y 2 x3 6 x 2 4 x 3 x3 6 x 2 3 x 6 6 x3 6 x 2 12 x x3 x
    6
    1
    y 2 x3 6 x 2 14 x 6
    6
    1 1 3 7
    : y 2 x3 6 x 2 14 x 6 y x x2 x 1.
    6 3 3

    : y (0) 1
    :

    : ,
    ( ,
    .)
    , T5 ( 4, 3) .
    ,
    : T1 ( 1, 2), T2 (0, 1) , T3 (1, 2) T4 (2,1) T5 ( 4, 3) .
    : ?
    ,
    T1 ( 1, 2), T2 (0, 1) , T3 (1, 2) , T4 (2,1) T5 ( 4, 3) ,
    ?
    ?

    :
    T1 (0, 1), T2 (1,1) T3 (2, 4) .

    II-6

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