5 DETALJNA RJEŠENJA ZADATAKA IZ UDŽBENIKA MATEMATIKA 4 ZA 4.

RAZRED GIMNAZIJE

Zadatak 8. Izračunaj:
C 1 C 2
1) (3x2 −x+2)dx ; 2) (2 + x)2 dx ;
0 0
C 3 C 2
3) (1 − x)2 dx ; 4) (3x2 − 12 x + 1)dx ;
2 −1
C 1 C 2
x 3
5) 1+ dx ; 6) x(3x + 1)2 dx ;
−1 2 0
C 2 C 1
1 − 8x3
7) dx ; 8) (3x − 12 )2 (x + 2)dx .
1 2x − 1 0
C 1  x2  1 1 5
Rješenje. 1) (3x2 − x + 2)dx = x3 − + 2x  = 1 − + 2 = ;
0 2 2 2
C 2 C 2 
0
 2
3
x   8 56
2) (2+x)2 dx = (4+4x+x2 )dx = 4x+2x2 + = 8+8+ = ;
0 0 3 0 3 3
C 3 C 3  
x3  3
3) (1 − x)2 dx = (1 − 2x + x2 )dx = x − x2 + = 3−9+9−
2 2 3 2
8 7
2+4− = ;
3 3
C 2   x2  2
2 1 1 45
4) 3x − x + 1 dx = x3 − + x  = 8 − 1 + 2 + 1 + + 1 = ;
−1 2 4 −1 4 4
C 1 C 1
x 3 3 3 1   3 1
5) 1+ dx = 1 + x + x2 + x3 dx = x + x2 + x3 +
−1  2 −1 2 4 8 4 4
1 4    1
3 1 1 3 1 1 5
x  =1+ + + +1− + − = ;
32 4 4 32 4 4 32 2
C 2 −1 C 2 C 2
6) x(3x + 1)2 dx = x(9x2 + 6x + 1)dx = (9x3 + 6x2 + x)dx =
9
0  0 0
4 3 1 2  2 9 1
x + 2x + x  = · 16 + 2 · 8 + · 4 = 36 + 16 + 2 = 54 ;
4 2 4 2
C 1 0 C 1 C 1
1 2 1
7) 3x − (x + 2)dx = 9x2 − 3x + (x + 2)dx = 9x3 −
2 4
0 0 C 1 0
2 1 2 1 3 2 23 1
3x + x + 18x − 6x + dx = 9x + 15x − x+ dx =
4 2 4 2
9
 0
23 1 1 9 23 1 18 + 40 − 23 + 4 39
x4 + 5x3 − x2 + x  = + 5 − + = =
4 8 2 4 8 2 8 8
C 2 C 2 0 C 2
1 − 8x 3 (1 − 2x)(1 + 2x + 4x ) 2
8) dx = dx = − (1+2x+4x2)dx =
2x − 1 2x − 1

1  1  1
2 4 3  2 32  4  40
− x+x + x  =− 2+4+ − 1+1+ =− .
3 1 3 3 3

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