4 RJEŠENJA

Zadatak 7. Izračunaj derivacije funkcija:

1) f (x) = (3 − 4x)(x2 − 3x + 1) ;
2) f (x) = (x2 − 1)(3x + 4) ;
3) f (x) = 2x(3x + 1)(5 − 2x) ;
4) f (x) = x(x − 1)(x + 1) .
5) f (x) = (x−1)(x+1)(x2 +1) ;
6) f (x) = (x2 − x + 1)(x2 + x − 1) ;
7) f (x) = (x2 − 1)(x2 − x + 1) + (x3 − 1)(x + 1) ;
√ √
8) f (x) = (1 − x + x)(1 − x − x) ;
√ √
9) f (x) = (x x − 1)(x3 + x x + 1) ;
√ √
10) f (x) = (x2 − x a + a)(x + a) .

Rješenje. 1) f  (x) = [(3−4x)(x2 −3x+1)] = (3−4x) (x2 −3x+1)+(3−4x)(x2 −3x+

1) = [3 − (4x) ](x2 − 3x+ 1)+ (3 − 4x)[(x2 ) − (3x) + 1 ] = [0 − 4x1−1 ](x2 −
3x + 1) + (3 − 4x)[2x2−1 − 3x1−1 + 0] = −4(x2 − 3x + 1) + (3 − 4x)[2x − 3] =
−4x2 + 12x − 4 + 6x − 9 − 8x2 + 12x = −12x2 + 30x − 13 ;
2) f  (x) = [(x2 − 1)(3x + 4)] = (x2 − 1) (3x + 4) + (x2 − 1)(3x + 4) =
[(x2 ) − 1 ](3x + 4) + (x2 − 1)[(3x) + 4 ] = [2x2−1 − 0](3x + 4) + (x2 −
1)[3x1−1 + 0] = 2x(3x + 4) + 3(x2 − 1) = 6x2 + 8x + 3x2 − 3 = 9x2 + 8x − 3 ;
3) f  (x) = [2x(3x + 1)(5 − 2x)] = [(6x2 + 2x)(5 − 2x)] (6x2 + 2x) (5 − 2x) +
(6x2 + 2x)(5 − 2x) = [(6x2 ) + (2x) ](5 − 2x) + (6x2 + 2x)[5 − (2x) ] =
[2 · 6x2−1 + 2x1−1 ](5 − 2x) + (6x2 + 2x)(0 − 2x1−1 ) = (12x + 2)(5 − 2x) +
(6x2 + 2x) · (−2) = 60x − 24x2 + 10 − 4x − 12x2 − 4x = −36x2 + 52x + 10 ;
4) f  (x) = [x(x − 1)(x + 1)] = [x(x2 − 1)] = (x3 − x) = (x3 ) − x =
3 · x3−1 − x1−1 = 3x2 − 1 ; 5) f  (x) = [(x − 1)(x + 1)(x2 + 1)] =
[(x2 − 1)(x2 + 1)] = (x4 − 1) = (x4 ) − 1 = 4 · x4−1 − 0 == 4x3 ;
6) f  (x) = [(x2 − x + 1)(x2 + x − 1)] = [x4 − (x − 1)2 ] = (x4 ) − [(x − 1)2 ] =
4·x4−1 −(x2 −2x+1) = 4x3 −(x2 ) +(2x) −1 = 4x3 −2·x2−1 +2x1−1 −0 =
4x3 − 2x + 2 ; 7) f  (x) = [(x2 − 1)(x2 − x + 1) + (x3 − 1)(x + 1)] =
[(x2 − 1)(x2 − x + 1)] + [(x3 − 1)(x + 1)] = (x2 − 1) (x2 − x + 1) + (x2 −
1)(x2 − x + 1) + (x3 − 1) (x + 1) + (x3 − 1)(x + 1) = [(x2 ) − 1 ](x2 −
x + 1) + (x2 − 1)[(x2 ) − x + 1 ] + [(x3 ) − 1 ](x + 1) + (x3 − 1)(x + 1 ) =
(2x2−1 − 0)(x2 − x + 1) + (x2 − 1)(2x2−1 − x1−1 + 0) + (3x3−1 − 0)(x + 1) +
(x3 −1)(x1−1 +0) = 2x(x2 −x+1)+(x2 −1)(2x−1)+3x2 (x+1)+(x3 −1) =
2x3 − 2x2 + 2x +√2x3 − x2 − √ 2x + 1 + 3x3 + 3x√ 2 + x3 − 1 = 8x3 ;
√
8) f (x) = [(1 − x + x)(1 − x − x)] = [(1 − x)2 − x2 ] = [(1 − x)2 ] −
 
√ √ 1
(x2 ) = (1 − 2 x + x) − 2x2−1 = [1 − (2 x) + x − 2x = 0 − (2x 2 ) +
1 1 1 1
x1−1 − 2x = · (−2x 2 −1 ) + 1 − 2x = −x− 2 + 1 − 2x = − √ + 1 − 2x ;
2
√ √ √ √ x √
9) f  (x) = [(x x − 1)(x3 + x x + 1)] = (x x − 1) (x3 + x x + 1) + (x x −
√ 3 √ √ 3 3
1)(x3 +x x+1) = (x 2 −1) (x3 +x x+1)+(x x−1)(x3 +x 2 +1) = [(x  2) −

√ √ 3 3 3 −1
1 ](x3 + x x + 1) + (x x − 1)[(x3 ) + (x 2 ) + 1 ] = · x 2 − 0 (x3 +
2

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 RJEŠENJA 4
 
√ √ 3 3 3 1 3 3
x x + 1) + (x x − 1) 3x3−1 + x 2 −1 + 0 = x 2 (x3 + x 2 + 1) + (x 2 −
  2 2
3 1 3 1 +3 3 1+3 3 1 3 +2 3 1 3 3 1
1) 3x2 + x 2 = x 2 + x 2 2 + x 2 +3x 2 −3x2 + x 2 + 2 − x 2 =
2 2 2 2 2 2
3 7 3 2 3 1 7 3 2 3 1 9 7 9 3√
x 2 + x + x 2 + 3x 2 − 3x + x − x 2 = x 2 = x x ;
2
2 2 2 √ √ 2 2 √ 2 2√ √
10) f  (x) = [(x2 −x a+a)(x+ a)] = (x2 −x a+a) (x+ a)+(x2 −x a+
√  √ √ √ √
a)(x + a) = [(x2 ) − (x a) + a ](x + a) + (x2 − x a + a)[x + ( a) ] =
√ √ √ √
(2x2−1 − x1−1 a)(x + a) + (x2 − x a + a)(x1−1 + 0) = (2x − a)(x +
√ √ √ √ √
a) + (x2 − x a + a) = 2x2 + 2x a − x a − a + x2 − x a + a = 3x2 .

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