Find the derivative by use of Definition 2.

1 (limit theorem)
1.

y=3 x
S= t2 , find

2. Given

d (s)
dt

Solution:

s + s= t+ t2( t2)

s= t + t2 t+2
s= t + t t
s=(

t+ t t t + t + t
)(
)
t+ t+ t t + t + t

t
t+t +

( t+ tt )
s=
s=

t + t + t t+ t t t + tt
t+ t+ t

s=

t
t+ t+ t
lim

d (S)
s t 0
= lim
=
dt
t 0 t

3.

1
t +0+ t

1
2t

y= 4 x+3
Solution:

y= 4 x+3
y + y= 4( x + x )+3

t
1
t + t + t
t

 y= 4( x + x )+3 4 x+ 3
y=(

4( x+ x)+3 4 x+ 3 )( 4 (x+ x)+3+ 4 x +3 )

4 (x+ x)+3+ 4 x+3 4 (x+ x)+3+ 4 x +3

y=

4 x+ 4 x +3+ 4 x+ 3 4( x + x )+ 3 4 x+3 4 ( x + x ) +3( 4 x +3)

4 (x+ x)+3+ 4 x+ 3

y=

4 x +4 x+ 34 x3
4 (x + x)+3+ 4 x+ 3

y=

4x
4 (x + x)+3+ 4 x+ 3

lim

d ( y)
y x 0
= lim
=
x
x 0 x

4 x
1
4 ( x + x ) +3+ 4 x +3
x

4
4 x+ 4 ( 0 )+3+ 4 x +3

4
2 4 x +3

4.

y=

2x
x+ 1

Solution:

y=

2x
x+ 1

y + y=

2(x + x )
x + x +1

y + y=

2 x+ 2 x
x + x +1

 y=

2 x+2 x
2x
(
)
x + x +1 x +1

y=

( 2 x+2 x )[ ( 2 x ) ( x+ x+1 ) ]
( x+ x+1)( x +1)
2

2 x +2 x+ 2 x x+ 2 x2 x 2 x x2 x
y=
( x+ x+1)(x+ 1)

y=

lim

d ( y) x 0
=
dx

2 x
(x+ x+1)(x +1)

y
2 x
= lim
1
x x 0 ( x + x +1)( x+1)
x
2
x 0 ( x + x +1)(x +1)

lim

5.

y=

2
( x+ 0+1)( x+1)

2
x +2 x +1
2

3
2 x +1

Solution:

y=
y + y=

3
2 x +1

3
2(x + x)+1

y=

3
3

2( x + x)+1 2 x +1

y=

3
3

2( x + x)+1 2 x +1

3 2 x +13 2 ( x+ x ) +1
( 2 ( x+ x ) +1)( 2 x +1)

y=

y=(

y=

3 2 x+ 13 2 ( x + x ) +1 2 x +1+ 2 ( x + x ) +1
)(
)
( 2 ( x+ x ) +1 ) ( 2 x+1 ) 2 x +1+ 2 ( x + x ) +1

3 ( 2 x +1 ) +3 2 x +1 2 ( x + x ) +13 2 x +1 2 ( x + x )+ 13[2 ( x+ x ) ]
( 2 ( x + x ) +1 2 x+ 1 )( 2 x +1+ 2 ( x + x ) +1 )
6 x+ 36 x6 x3
( 2 ( x+ x )+1 2 x +1 )( 2 x+1+ 2 ( x+ x ) +1 )

y=

6 x

y=

( 2 ( x+ x )+1 2 x +1 )( 2 x+1+ 2 ( x+ x ) +1 )
lim

d ( y)
y x 0
= lim
=
dx x 0 x

6 x
1
( 2 ( x + x ) +1 2 x +1 )( 2 x +1+ 2 ( x + x ) +1 )
x

6
( 2 ( x+ 0 ) +1 2 x+ 1 )( 2 x +1+ 2 ( x +0 ) +1 )

2 x +1

2 x +1

6
( 2 x+ 1 ) ( 2 2 x +1 )

6.

y=

5x
4 x 1

Solution:

y=

5 x2
4 x 1

5(x + x )
y + y=
4(x + x )1
2

y=

5( x + x )
5 x2
(
)
4( x + x )1 4 x1

y=

5[ x +2 x x + ( x ) ]
5 x2
(
)
4 x1
4 (x + x )1

y=

( 5 [ x +2 x x +( x ) ]2 ) ( 4 x1 )[(5 x2 )(4 ( x + x ) 1)]

[4 ( x+ x)1](4 x1)

[ ( 5 x +10 x x +5( x)2 ) ( 4 x 1 ) ][(5 x2 )(4 x + 4 x1)]

y=
[4( x+ x)1](4 x1)

20 x 3+ 40 x 2 x +20 x ( x )25 x 210 x x5 ( x )220 x3 20 x 2 x +5 x 2

y=
16 x 2+16 x x4 x4 x 4 x+1
40 x 2 x10 x x5( x )2
y=
16 x 2+ 16 x x8 x4 x +1
lim

d ( y) x 0
=
dx

x (40 x 210 x5 x )
y
= lim
1
x x 0 16 x2 +16 x x8 x4 x+ 1
x

40 x2 10 x 5 x
2
x 0 16 x +16 x x 8 x4 x+1

lim

40 x2 10 x5 (0)

16 x 2 +16 x ( 0 ) 8 x4 ( 0 ) +1
2

40 x 10 x

2
16 x 8 x +1