BÀI TẬP PHƯƠNG TRÌNH CHỨA CĂN1

Giải các phương trình sau

Kỹ thuật
√ biến đổi √ tương đương
1. √3x + 1 + √2 − x = 3
2. p2x +√1 − p x = 5√
3. √ 8 + x + 5 − x = 5
4. √x2 − 4x + 6 = x + 4
5. √x2 + x − 2 = 3x + 4
5’. √ −x2 + 2x √+ 4 = x − 2
6. √x + 2 = x2 +√ x+1
7. √2x − x + 3 = x2 − 2x + 9
2

8. x2 −√ 3x + 2 − x − 3 = 0
9. 3x√− 3 3x − 1 = √ 5
10. √x2 − 2x + 4 = 2 − √x
2
11. √2x + x +√1 = x + √ x2 + x − 1
11’. √x + 1 + √ 3x = 3 + √4x − 8
12. √2 4x + 1 −√ x + 2 =√ 5x + 6
13. √4x + 1 −√ x + 2 =√ 5x − 9
14. √x + 3 − √7 − x = √2x − 8
15. x + 7√ − 3 − x = 2x
2 − 4 = x2 − 9
√ − 3) x √
16. (x √
17. √5x − 1 −√ 3x − 2 − √ x−1=0
18. √x − 1 − √x − 2 = √x − 3
19. √x + 2 − √3 − x = √5 − 2x
3 3
20. √ x+5+√ x + 6 = √3 2x + 11
3 3 3
21. √x + 1 + √x + 2 + √ x+3=0
3 3
22. √ x+1+ 3x−1= √ 5x √
2
23. √3x + 6x + 16 + x 2 + 2x = 2 x2 + 2x + 4
√ √
24. √x2 + 3x + √ 2 + x 2 + 6x + 5 =
√ √ 2x2 + 9x + 7
25. √x + 3 + √3x + 1 = 2√x + 2x + √2
26. √4x + 5 + √3x + 1 = √2x + 7 + √x + 3
27. √2x + 1 +√ 3x + 9 = √ 3 x + 1 + 8x + 1
28. rx + 2 = x + 1 + 2x + 3
x3 + 1 √ √ √
29. + x + 1 = x2 − x + 1 + x + 3
p x+3 p √
30. √ x(x − 1) + x(x 2
√ + 2) = x √
31. px2 − 3x + 2 p + x2 − 4x +p3 = x2 − 5x + 4
32. √ x(x − 1) √ + x(x − 2) = x(x + 3)
33. √4x − 1 + √ 4x2 − 1 = 1 √
( x+1+ 1− 2) = 8
34. √ √ x)(2 + 2 1 − xp
35. x + 9 + 2021 √ x + 6 = 2021 + (x + 9)(x + 6)
2
√
3
36. x − x + 2 x + 1 = 2 x + 1
q x2 + 7
37. x + x3 =
2(x + 1)
√ 64x3 + 4x
38. 5x2 + 6x + 5 = 2
√ √ 5x + 6x + 6 √
39. 2x + 1 + 3 4x2 − 2x + 1 = 3 + 8x3 + 1
1
Author: Lê Công Lợi, HSGS, July, 2021
 √
40. x2 − x + 2 = 2 √x2 − x + 1
40’. x2 + x + 2 − 2√ x + 1 = 0
41. x2 − x +√4 = 2 x2 − x + 3
42. (2x + 7)√2x + 7 = x2 + 9x + 7
(2x + 3) x +
43. √ √ 1=√ x2 + 4x + 1 √
44. 4x2√ −1+ x= 2
√ 2x − x + 2x + 1
45. x√ + 4 x + 3 + 2 3 −√ 2x = 11
4 1 − 2x +√8 = x + 2 x + 2
46. √
47. x2 + x +√ 2x − 1 =√ 2x + 1
x + 3 = 2 2x − 1√+ 2 2 − x √
48. √ √
49. √2x2 + 3x + 1√+ x2 + 2x = √ x2 + 3x + 2 √
+ 2x2 + x
50. √2x2 − 3x + 2
√ 2x
− 9x √ + 4 = x2 − 4x 2

+ 4x − 8x + 3
51. x + 5 − x + 2 1 + x2 + 7x + 10 = 3
√ √
√

52. x + 3 − x + 1 1 + x2 + 4x + 3 = 2
√ 3x2 + 7x + 8
53. x + 8 =
4x + 2
√ 3x2 + 3x + 2
54. x2 + x + 2 =
3x + 1
√ x2 + x + 1
55. 2x + 1 =
√ 2x − 1
x + 2 + x 2x + 1 √
56. √ = x+2
√ x + 2x√ +1 p
57. x + 3 + 2 x = 2 + x(x √ + 3)
√ √ 2
58. (√x + 3 − √x + 1)(x + √x2 + 4x + 3) = 2x
59. (√x + 1 − √x − 1)(x2 + √x2 − 1) = 2x
60. ( x + 2 − x − 1)(x2 +√ x2 + x − 2) = 3x
61. 3x2 + 2x√+ 3 = (3x + 1) x2 + 3
62. (4x − 1)√x2 + 1 = 2x2 + 2x + 1
63. (3x + 2) x2 + 3√= 3x2 + x + 6
64. 15x2 + 2(x + 1) x + √ 2 = 2 − 5x
2 2
x + 3x + 4 =
65. √ √ (x + 3) x +√ x+2
66. √x + 3 + 2x x + 1 =√2x + √x2 + 4x +√ 3
67. √x + x + 3x + 3 + 2x = x + 3 + 2x2 + 2x
3 2 2
2
68. 2 √x + 3 = √9x − x − 4
69. 12 x + 2 √x − 1 = 3x + 9 √
70. x2 + (3√− x2 + 2)x = 1 + 2 x2 + 2
71. (x√+ 1) x2 − 2x + 3 =√x2 + 1 √
72. 4 x q + 1 − 1 = 3x +q 2 1 − x + 1 − x2
4
73. + x − x1 = x + 2x − x5
x √ √
74. 2x +√1 + x x2 + 2 + √ (x + 1) x2 + 2x + 3 = 0
2
75. 1 + √x + 1 = x + √x + x 2

76. x2 + x2 + 1 √ =x+ x+1

77. 2(x2 + 2) = 5 x3√+ 1
78. 2x2 + 5x
√ − 1 = 7 √x − 1
3
2 2 4
√ + 3 x −√1 = x −√
79. x x2 + 1
80. √x + 2x + 2x −√1 = 3x2 + 4x +√1
2

81. √5x2 + 14x √ + 9 − x2 −√x − 20 = 5 x + 1

3 3
82. √x + 1 + √x + 2 √ = 1 +√3 x2 + 3x + 2
3
83. 3 x +√1 + x2 =√3 x + 3 x√ 2+x

84. x + 2 7 − x = 2 x − 1 + −x2 + 8x − 7 + 1
 √
85. 4x2 − 13x + 5 + 3x√+ 1 = 0
2 2
√ + x + 4 − (2 +
86. x √x) x − x + 4 = √0 √ √
2
87. x + 5x + 4 + x − r2 1 + 15 = 5 x + 1 + 3 x + 4 + 3 x − 1
 4 √ 16 16
88. x + 3 − x+1= +
x √ x3 x4
89. 5x − (x + 4) 2x + 1 + 4 = 0

Kỹ thuật nhân liên hợp

√ √ 4
1. 2x2 + x + 6 + x2 + x + 2 = x +
x
√ √ 4
2 2
2. 2x − x + 8 + x − x + 4 = x +
x
√ √ 8x − 3
3. 7x + 2 − 5 − x =
√ √ 5 p √
4. √3x2 − 5x√+ 1 − x√ 2−2 = 3(x2 − x − 1) − x2 − 3x + 4
2
5. √x − 2 + 4 − √ x + 2x − 5 = 2x − 5x
6. ( x − 1 + 1)( x√− 1 + 3x − 10) = x − 2
7. x2 + 9x + 20 = 2 3x√+ 10
x2 + x − 1 =
8. √ 2
√ (x + 2) x2 − 2x + 2
9. √3x + 1 − 6 − x + 3x√ − 14x − 8 = 0
10. √x2 + 12 + 5 = √ 3x + x2 + 5
11. √2x2 + x + 9 + √2x2 − x + 1 = x + 4
12. √x2 + x + 10 + x2 √ −x+2=x+4
13. √x + x +√1 = 2x + x2 − x + 1
2

14. √x + 3 − 1 − x√= x + 1
15. √2x2 + x + 2
√ 1 + x − 2x + 1 = 3x
16. √x − 2 + 4 − x √ = 2x − 5x − 1
17. √x2 − 9x +√24 − 6x2 − 59x + 149 = 5 − x
3
18. √ x2 − 1 + √3x3 − 2 = 3x − √ 2 √
19. √2x2 − 1 + x2 − 3x √ − 2 = 2x 2 + 2x + 3 + x2 − x + 2
20. √2x2 + 16x + 18√+ x2 − 1 = 2x + 2
2 2
21. x √ + 15 − 4 = x + 8 + 3x −√ 6
22. 3( 2x + 1 − 1) = x(1 + 3x + 8 2x2 + 1)
2
√ √ 12x − 8
23. 2x + 4 − 2 2 − x = √
2
2 2
√ 9x + 162
√ = (x + x −
24. 9x
2
5)( 3x + 1 − 1)
25. √2x3 − x + 8x √ − 5x − 4 = 0
26. 3x + 2 − 2 x √ =2−x
2 2
27. (x + 1)(2x − 3 2x2 + x + 1 + 4) = 1 − x

Kỹ thuật đặt ẩn phụ√

1. 2(x2 − x + 3) = 5 x2 − px + 2
3 2 3
2. x − 7x + 11x − √4 + 2 (x − 1) = 0
2
3. 4x√− x − 3 = 2√ x + 2 p
4. 13(5 − x + 18 x + 8 = 61 + x + 3 (5 − x)(x + 8
x2 + 1 + y(x + y) = 4y,
4.
(x2 + 1)(x + y − 2) = y
3

4xy + 4(x2 + y 2 ) + = 7,
(
x3 + xy 2 + 3x2 + y 2 + 3x − 2y + 1 = 0,

(x + y)2
5. 1 6.
2x +
 =3 2y 3 + xy 2 + y 2 − 3x − 3 = 0
x+y
 1

(x + y)(1 + ) = 5,
( 
(x + y)(1 + xy) = 18xy, 
xy
7. 8. 1
(x2 + y 2 )(1 + x2 y 2 ) = 208x2 y 2 xy +
 =4
 xy
x2 y + 2y + x = 4xy,
(
x2 + y 2 − 3x + 4y = 1,
9. 1 1 x 10.
 2+ + =3 3x2 − 2y 2 − 9x − 8y = 3
(x xy y (
x2 + xy + y 2 = 19(x − y)2 , 1 + x3 y 3 = 19x3 ,
11. 12.
x2 − xy + y 2 = 7(x − y) y + xy 2 = −6x2
5

8(x2 + y 2 ) + 4xy + = 13,
(
x4 − x3 y + x2 y 2 = 1,

(x + y) 2
13. 1 14.
2x +
 =1 x3 y − x2 + xy = 1
x+y 
x2 + y + x3 y + xy 2 + xy = − 5 ,

x(x + y + 1) − 3 = 0, 
15. 5 16. 4
(x + y)2 − + 1 = 0 4 2 5
x + y + xy(1 + 2x) = −

x2 4
1 1

x + y + + = 5,
 (
x y xy + x − 1 = 3y,
17. 1 1 18.
x 2 + y 2 +
 + 2 =9 x2 y − x = 2y 2
x 2 y
( (
2 2
x + y + xy + 1 = 4y, 8x3 y 3 + 27 = 18y 3 ,
19. 20.
y(x + y)2 = 2x2 + 7y + 2 4x2 y + 6x = y 2
( (
(x − y)2 = 1 − x2 y 2 , 2x2 y 2 + x2 + 2x = 2,
21. 22.
x(xy + y + 1) = y(xy + 1) + 1 2x2 y − x2 y 2 + 2xy = 1
(
x2 + y 2 + xy + x + 2y = 2,
23.
2x2 − y 2 − 2y − 2 = 0

Kỹ thuật
( đánh giá (
x − 5x = y 3 − 5y,
3
y = −x3 + 3x + 4,
1. 2.
x8 + y 4 = 1 x = 2y 3 − 6y − 2
( (
(1 + x)(1 + x2 )(1 + x4 ) = 1 + y 7 , x3 − 3x = y 3 − 3y,
3. 4.
(1 + y)(1 + y 2 )(1 + y 4 ) = 1 + x7 x6 + y 6 = 1

——– Hết ———