4 RJEŠENJA

1 1+x
Zadatak 4. 1) f (x) = ; 2) f (x) = ;
x x
1 1 1
3) f (x) = + 2 + 3 ;
x x x
1 + x + x2 + x 3
4) f (x) = ;
x
1 + x + x2 + x3
5) f (x) = .
x3
 
1 x 1
Rješenje. 1) f  (x) = =− 2 =− 2;
x x x
     
 1+x  1 1 x 1
2) f (x) = = +1 = + 1 = − 2 + 0 = − 2 ;
x x x x x
     
1 1 1 1 1
3) f  (x) = + + = − 2 + (x−2 ) + (x−3 ) = − 2 −
x x2 x3 x x
1 2 3
2x−3 − 3x−4 = − 2 − 3 − 4 ;
 x x x
    
 1 + x + x2 + x3 1 1
4) f (x) = = +1+x+x 2 = + 1  + x +
x x x
1 1
(x2 ) = − 2 + 0 + x1−1 + 2 · x2−1 = 1 + 2x − 2 ;
x    x   
 1 + x + x 2 + x3 1 1 1 1
5) f (x) = 3
= 3
+ 2
+ + x = +
    x x x x x3
1 1
+ + 1 = (x−3 ) + (x−2 ) + (x−1 ) + 0 = −3 · x−3−1 −
x2 x
3 2 1
2 · x−2−1 − 1 · x−1−1 = −3x−4 − 2x−3 − x−2 = − 4 − 3 − 2 .
x x x

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