Calculate mean for individual series

Example 1
Roll No. Marks
1 43
2 48
3 65
4 57
5 31
6 60
7 37
8 48
9 78
10 59
526

(𝑆𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓=𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑜𝑏𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 )/(𝑛𝑜 𝑜𝑓 𝑜𝑏𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛)

Mean = 526/10
52.6

Calculate mean for Discrete series

Example 2

Calculate mean from the following series

Size (x) Frequency (f) fx

6 5 30
7 8 56
8 9 72
9 12 108
10 6 60
11 6 66
12 4 48
50 440

Mean(∑▒𝑓𝑥)/(∑▒𝑓)
= 8.8

Calculate mean for Continous series

Example 3
Calculate mean from the following series

Income No.of persons(f) Mid -Value(m) fm

0 10 10 5 50 Mid value =( Lower limit + upper
10 20 12 15 180
 20 30 20 25 500 x f
30 40 18 35 630 0-10 10
40 50 10 45 450 10-20 20
70 1810

(∑▒𝑓𝑚)/(∑▒𝑓)
Mean = 25.85714285714
=( Lower limit + upper limit )/ 2
Calculate median for individual series

Example 1
Calculate median from the following data:
520, 20, 340,190,35,800,1210,50,80

Arrange the observation in ascending

20
35 Median = (𝑁+1)/2
50
80 (9+1)/2
190
340
520
800

odd N

Example 2
Calculate median for Discrete series
From the following data find out the value of median
Pocket Expense Rs No of Children Cumulative Frequency
8 8 8
10 12 20
15 13 33
18 15 48
20 10 58
25 3 61
30 2 61+2 = 64

Median number, M= (𝑁+1)/2

65

M =15 33.3

Calculate median for continous series

Example 3
From the data given below, calculate median

Expenditure No. of Families Cumulative frequency

0-20 14 14
20-40 23 37
L140-60 L2 26 63
 60-80 21 84
80-100 16 100

N=100

Median (M) = L1 + (𝑚−𝑐)/𝑓 + (l2-l1)

Where m = N/2 m = 100/2 = 50

40+(50-37)/26 + (60-40)

40 + 0.5 (20)
40+10
50
 A--------B
M

(𝑁+1)/2 Even = (N/2 + N/2 +1 )/2)

(9+1)/2

10/2 (𝑁 )/2 (𝑁+1)/2

M = 190 (4th term + 5th term)/2

270
135

c
Calculate mode for individual series

Example 1

The following data shows the ages of 20 students in a class; Find the mode
15,17,18,20,22,24,21,17,16,15,21,22,22,23,22,17,22,18,22,19,20

Arrange the data in ascending order

15
15
16
17
17
17
18
18
19
20
20
21
21
22
22
22
22
22
23
24

Calculate mode for continous series

Example 2

Wages No. of workers

0-10 6
10-20 9
20-30 10 f0
30-40 16 f1
40-50 12 f2
50-60 8
60-70 7

Formula Z = 𝐿 1+
(𝑓1−𝑓0)/(2𝑓1−𝑓0−𝑓2
) (L2-L1)
𝐿 1+
(𝑓1−𝑓0)/(2𝑓1−𝑓0−𝑓2
) (L2-L1)