12 Physics Content Table

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1 Electric Charges and Fields

–19 2 -12
Charging by induction, Quantization of Charge, e = 1.6022 × 10 C, Coulomb's Law F=kq1q2/r , k=1/4π∈, ∈=8.854x10 , Electric Field
E=F/q, Electric Field Lines, Flux, Dipole, Gauss's Law: flux through closed surface = q/ε0, Field due to sheet, sphere
2 Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
Potential Energy, Potential due to (i)point charge (ii)Electric dipole (iii)Sphere, EquiPotential Surfaces, Field-Potential relation
Potential energy of dipole, Electrostatics of Conductors (field & potential inside, at surface etc), Electrostatic Shielding,
Dielectrics and Polarization, Capacitors and Capacitance, Parallel plate capacitor & Combinations, Van De Graaff Generator
3 Current Electricity
- 2
Ohm's Law V=IR, Resistivity, e drift vd=-eEτ/m, Conductivity σ = ne τ/m, Mobility µ= vd/E = eτ/m, resistivity ρT = ρ0 [1 + α (T–T0)]
Resistor colour codes, Electrical Energy, Power, Combination of Resistors, Cells, EMF (ε), V= ε – I r, Combination of Cells, Kirchhoff's
Wheatstone Bridge, meter bridge, Galvanometer, Potentiometer
4 Moving Charges and Magnetism
Magnetic Field B, Lorent'z force, F= q(vxB + E), Mag Force on Conductor, Helical motion in mag field, Velocity selector, Cyclotron
2
Biot-Savart law (mag field due to current) dB=(u0/4π Idl sin0/r ), Field due to current loop, Ampere's Circuital Law ∫BdI = µI,
Solenoid & Toroid B= µ0nI, Force b/w parallel currents f= µ0IaIb/2πd, Torque on loop τ=m×B, m=NIA, Mag Dipole, dipole moment,
Moving coil Galvenometer, φ/I = NAB/k,
5 Magnetism and Matter
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Bar Magnet, Field Lines, dipole in field, mag potential energy, Gauss's law of flux, Earth's mag field (11.3 ), mag declination & dip
Magnetization, Permeability, Mag Intensity, Diamagnetism, Paramagnetism, Ferro magnetism, Hysteresis loop, electromagnets
6 Electromagnetic Induction
Faraday-Henry Experiments, Mag flux =B.A, Faraday's Law of Induction EMF=-NdΦ/dt, Lenz's Law, Motional EMF =Blv, Eddy Currents
Electromagnetic Damping, Inductance, Mutual & Self Inductance, AC Generator,
7 Alternating Current
why rms?, Phasors, AC with inductor, AC with Capacitor, LCR Circuit, Impedance and phasor, Resonance, Quality Factor, Power Factor
LC Oscillations, Transformers
8 Electromagnetic Waves
Displacement Current, Ampere-Maxwell Law, Nature of EM Waves, Spectrum,
9 Ray Optics
image formation, reflection, mirror equation, Refraction, TIR & applications, spherical surface, power of lens, combination, prism, rainbow,
reddish horizon, optical instruments: eye, microscope, telescope,
10 Wave Optics
Huygens Principle (wavefront) in Refraction & reflection, Doppler Effect (red & blue shift), Coherent waves, Interference & doulbe slit
Diffraction & single slit exp. Resolving Power, magnification vs resolution, Polarization (polaroid, scattering, reflection),
11 Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
Electron Emission, PE effect, stopping potential, wave theory of light, Energy Quantum of Radiation, particle nature: phton
Wave nature of matter, Photocell, Heisenberg's Uncertainity Principle, de Broglie wavelentgh, Davisson & Germer Exp (wave nature of e)
12 Atoms
Rutherford's nuclear model, electron orbits, spectral series, Bohr Model, Energy Levels, de Broglie's electron standing wave,
13 Nuclei
Composition & isotopes, size, binding energy, Nuclear forces, Radioactive decay, Alpha-beta-gamma decay, Fission, reactor, fusion
14 Semiconductor Electronics
Classification, Energy Bands, Intrinsic & extrinsic Semi conductors, p-n junction, Diode & bias, Rectifier, Zener diode voltage regulator
Photodiode, LED, Solar Cell, Transistor, transistor circuit & Amplification, switch & amplifier, feedback & oscillator, Logic Gates
15 Communication Systems
History, Communication systems' terminology, Bandwidth, Propagation of EM wave (ground/sky/space) Modulation, Power radiated,
production & detection of Amplitude Modulated waves.