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Referensi and Appendix Mam Yen
Referensi and Appendix Mam Yen
1. Syllabus
What Is a Syllabus?
A syllabus is a document that outlines all the essential information about a college
course. It lists the topics you will study, as well as the due dates of any
coursework including tests, quizzes, or exams.
Your professors will give you a syllabus for each of your college classes. Read
each one carefully to learn about grading policies, professor office hours, and
everything else you need to know.
The four basic parts of a syllabus are:
1. Instructor information Near the top of the syllabus you will find the name of
your instructor, their contact information, and office hours.
2. Reading materials and supplies This syllabus section lists books, online
resources, and other content you will need for class.
3. Additional tools, like a calculator or specific software, will be listed here, too.
4. Typically there is a note about which materials are required and which are
recommended.
5. Policies A syllabus will outline how you will be graded, attendance
requirements, and how the professor expects students to behave.
6. This section may also include university-wide policies on academic honesty
and respect, or how students with disabilities can request support.
7. Class schedule The syllabus will include when assignments are due and when
tests will be given.
8. This section contains all coursework for the class, including in-class
assignments, homework, essays, labs, and assessments.
Depending on which college courses you take, some syllabi (that is the plural term
for more than one syllabus) may be more detailed or will structure information in
different ways.But each syllabus will cover at least the four topics we listed
above.
Check out this sample syllabus from the University of Kansas. Most of your
syllabi will look like this one.
Some professors try to stand out, or make their syllabus more fun, with graphics
and designed versions. For example, try searching the term visual syllabus to see
some interesting syllabus examples. How You Will Receive a Syllabus. The steps
for developing a syllabus (Trianto, 2010: 99):
1. Scientific; The entire material and activities contained in the syllabus must be
correct and can be scientifically accounted for.
2. Relevant; The scope, depth, level of difficulty and order of presentation of the
material in the syllabus are in accordance with the level of physical,
intellectual, social, emotional and spiritual development of students.
3. Systematic; The components of the syllabus are functionally interconnected in
achieving competence.
4. Consistency; There is a consistent relationship between basic competencies,
indicators, subject matter, learning experiences, learning resources, and the
assessment system.
5. Adequacy; The coverage of indicators, subject matter, learning experiences,
learning resources, and assessment systems is sufficient to support the
achievement of basic competencies.
6. Actual & Contextual; The coverage of indicators, subject matter, learning
experiences, learning resources, and assessment systems takes into account the
latest developments in science, technology and art in real life, and events that
occur.
7. Flexible; The entire syllabus component can accommodate the diversity of
students, educators, as well as the dynamics of changes that occur in schools
and the demands of society.
8. Overall; The syllabus components cover the entire domain of competence
(cognitive, affective, psychomotor) or according to the essence of each
subject.
SILABUS PEMBELAJARAN
, membandingka Catatan
ntas sejawat,
Siswa membuat
ikan berupa
kumpulan lagu-
sec komentar
lagu yang
ara atau cara
bertema
lisa penilaian
perdamaian
n lainnya
dengan
Topik menyalin Penilaian Diri
dan Penilaian
Ketelada Mengkomunikasikan
Sejawat
nan
Siswa Bentuk: diary,
tentang
Alokas
Kompeten Materi Sumber
Pembelajaran Penilaian i
si Dasar Pokok Belajar
Waktu
melaporkan jurnal, format
perilaku
kumpulan lagu khusus,
yang
favorit mereka komentar,
mengins
yang sudah atau bentuk
pirasi.
dianalis tentang penilaian lain
pesan di dalam
lagu-lagu
tersebut
Antarsiswa
melakukan
penilaian
terhadap
kumpulan lagu
yang dibuat.
2. TEST
The meaning of testing at KBBI is: an experiment to determine the
quality of something (tenacity, endurance skills, etc.). Data Validity Examination
of the validity of data is basically used to refute allegations of qualitative research
that says it is unscientific, it is also an inseparable element of the body of
qualitative research knowledge (Moleong, 2007: 320).
The validity of the data is carried out to prove whether the research carried out is
truly scientific research as well as to test the data obtained. Data validity tests in
qualitative research include test, credibility, transferability, dependability, and
confirmability (Sugiyono, 2007: 270).
In order for the data in qualitative research to be accounted for as scientific
research, it is necessary to test the validity of the data. The data validity test can
be carried out.
1. Credibility Credibility test (credibility) or the test of trust on the research data
presented by the researcher so that the results of the research conducted do not
doubt as a scientific work done.
1. Extension of Observations Extension of observations can increase the
credibility / trustworthiness of the data. With the extension of the
observation, it means that the researcher returns to the field, makes
observations, and interviews again with the data sources that are found or
with newer data sources. The extension of the observation means that the
relationship between the researcher and the source will be increasingly
intertwined, more familiar, more open, mutual trust arises, so that the
information obtained is more and more complete.
xtension of observations to test the credibility of research data is focused
on testing the data that has been obtained. The data obtained after being
checked back into the field is correct or not, has changed or is still
constant. After being checked back into the field, the data that has been
obtained is accountable / correct means that it is credible, then the
extension of the observation needs to be ended.
2. Increasing the accuracy in research. Increasing accuracy or persistence in a
sustainablemanner so that the certainty of data and chronological sequence
of events can be recorded or recorded properly, systematically. Increasing
accuracy is one way of controlling / checking the work whether the data
that has been collected, created, and presented is correct or not.
To increase research persistence, it can be done by reading various
references, books, previous research results, and related documents by
comparing the research results that have been obtained. In this way,
researchers will be more careful in making reports so that in the end the
reports made will be of higher quality.
3. Triangulation Wiliam Wiersma (1986) says triangulation in credibility
testing is defined as
1. checking data from various sources at various times. Thus there is
triangulation of sources, triangulation of data collection techniques,
and time (Sugiyono, 2007: 273).
2. Source Triangulation To test the credibility of the data, it is done by
checking the data that has been obtained through several sources. The
data obtained were analyzed by the researcher so as to produce a
conclusion, then an agreement was asked (member check) with three
data sources (Sugiyono, 2007: 274). Technical Triangulation To test
the credibility of the data, it is done by checking the data to the same
source with different techniques. For example, checking data can be
done through interviews, observation, documentation. If the data
credibility testing technique produces different data, the researcher
conducts further discussion with the relevant data sources to ensure
which data is considered correct (Sugiyono, 2007: 274).
3. Time Triangulation. Data collected using interview techniques in the
morning when the source is still fresh, will provide more valid data so
that it is more credible. Furthermore, it can be done by checking by
interview, observation or other techniques in different times or
situations. If the test results produce different data, then it is done
repeatedly so that data certainty is found (Sugiyono, 2007: 274).
4. Negative Case Analysis Conducting negative case analysis means that the
researcher is looking for data that is different or even contradicts the data
that has been found. If there is no more data that is different or
contradicting the findings, it means that data that is contradictory to the
data found, the researcher may change the findings (Sugiyono, 2007: 275).
5. Using Reference Materials Referred to as references is a support to prove
the data that the researcher has found. In a research report, it is better if the
data presented needs to be completed with photos or authentic documents,
so that they become more reliable (Sugiyono, 2007: 275).
6. Conducting Membercheck The purpose of memberchecking is to find out
how far the data obtained is in accordance with what is provided by the
data provider. So the purpose of member checking is so that the
information obtained and will be used in writing reports is in accordance
with what is meant by data sources or informants (Sugiyono, 2007: 276).
3. Keyanswer
Text Narative Questions
Cinderella
Once upon a time there was a wife of a rich man fell sick, and soon she closed her
eyes and departed. Everyday, Cinderella went out to her mother’s grave, and
wept, and she remained pious and good .When winter came, the snow spread a
white sheet over the grave, and by the time the spring sun had drawn it off again,
the man had taken another wife. The woman had brought with her into the house
two daughters, who were beautiful and fairy of face but vile and black of heart.
Since then a bad time for the poor step-child began.
One day the King gave orders for a festival and all the beautiful young girls in the
country were invited, in order that his son might choose himself a bride.When the
two step-sisters heard that they were to appear among the number, they were
delighted, called Cinderella and made to help them grooming, Cinderella obeyed,
but wept, because she too would have liked to go with them to dance, and begg
When the step-mother and her daughters had gone away, Cinderella went to her
mother’s grave and cried, Shiver and Quiver, My little tree, silver and gold throw
down over me.” Suddenly a bird threw down a magnificent gold and silver dress
to her,and were golden too. At the party her step-sister and the step-mother
however did not recognize her, and thought she must be a foreign princess, for she
looked so beautiful in the golden dress.
10. The step-mother however did not “recognize” her. The same meaning of the
word “recognize” is…
a. to see
b.) to know
c. to told
d. to talk
e. to tell
a. upset
b.) jealous
e. wonder
d. regret
e. angry
4. Review test
Review Text is a type of text in English that aims to review or assess a
work, whether film, book and so on. This assessment aims to identify and inform
the quality, strengths, and weaknesses of the work. The communicative objective
of the review text is to criticize an art work, an event for a public audience
(criticizing events or works of art or others for the general public).
Purpose of Review Text In addition to conveying opinions from the author's side,
the purpose of published reviews is to provide information to the audience. This is
very beneficial for all three parties: the author, the audience, and the owner of the
publication. Why is that? First, the authors indirectly provide reviews for free and
can promote publications created by creators.
However, if the review is in the negative form it can have a negative impact on the
publication that is reviewed. Second, the audience's curiosity about new
information will be fulfilled. Usually we will look for reviews first before
enjoying a publication. For example, before watching a film, we will first look for
reviews whether the assessment is good or not.
Third, from the creator, it will provide great benefits such as indirect promotions.
Even if there are bad reviews, it might have a slight impact on the publications
they make. However, they can immediately see the shortcomings and can be used
as input. Even for some things such as food reviews from a restaurant, they can
immediately clean up if there are unpleasant reviews. Also, can try to meet the
expectations of the audience.
The results showed that:
1. Limited time results in ineffectiveness in learning listening in the form of text
narrative.
2. The students' lack of ability to hear using audio media in class x semester 1 is
in the category of not being able to listen to text narrative.
3. Lack of ability to express one's own thoughts in the form of narrative text
writing.
4. Students do not have a large vocabulary
5. Lack of interest in listening to text narrative
6. Students ignore listening lessons in the form of narrative
7. The level of focus of students is reduced in listening to audio-text narratives
media.