What is the difference between a router and a modem?

Answer: Routers and modems are two of the most common computer peripherals, yet

many people do not know the function of each one. While the two devices may look
similar, they each serve a different purpose. Fortunately, the functions of the two
devices are pretty easy to understand.
A router is a small box that allows multiple computers to join the same network (see
below).

While early routers only had Ethernet ports for wired connections, most modern
routers provide wireless connectivity as well. "Wireless routers" often have one or two
moveable antennas, though some models keep the antennas inside the enclosure.
Wireless routers allow multiple computers and other devices, such as smartphones and
tablets, to join the same network.
Connecting to a router provides access to a local network (LAN), but it does not
necessarily provide access to the Internet. In order for devices on the network to
connect to the Internet, the router must be connected to a modem. Therefore, most
routers have a specific Ethernet port that is designed to connect to the Ethernet port of
a cable or DSL modem.
A modem is a device that provides access to the Internet (see below).
The modem connects to your ISP, which typically provides either cable or DSL Internet
service. Cable modems have a coaxial (or "coax") connection, which is the same type of
connector found on a TV or cable box. This connects to a cable port on the wall. DSL
modems have a telephone connector, also called an RJ-11 jack, which connects to a
telephone socket on the wall.
By connecting your modem to your router (instead of directly to a computer), all
devices connected to the router are connected to the modem, and therefore, the
Internet. The router provides a local IP address to each connected device, but they will
all have the same external IP address, which is assigned by your ISP.
To summarize, the device connection order is outlined below:

1. PC or wireless device

2. Router

3. Modem

4. ISP

5. Internet

Important: While the router and modem are often separate entities, it has been more
common for the modem and router to be combined into a single device. This type of
hybrid device (sometimes called a gateway) is offered by some ISPs to simplify the
setup process.