Design of toe slab details

It act as cantilever with one end free and other end fixed
Forces acting on toe slab
i) Self weight
ii) Upward press. intensity

a) Check for depth

Self weight of toe slab 50.0625 kN
Acting at distance from fixed end 1.34 m

Upward pressure intensity

374.46 kN
Acting at distance from fixed end
1.32 m

BM at fixed end
425.99 kNm
Factored BM
638.98 kNm

Required depth (dreq)

dreq 392.86 mm Ok

Provided depth (dprov)

dprov 688 mm

b) Calculation of Ast
0.5  fck  b  d  4.6  Mu 
A st  1  1  
fy  fck  b  d2 
 

2
Ast 2722.69 mm
2
Therefore Ast 2730.00 mm

Check for Ast,min

Ast,min 0.12% of Ag
2
Ast,min 900 mm Ok

Spacing ast
 1000
A st

Therefore Spacing 160 mm

2
Therefore Ast,provided 2827.43 mm
 Provide 24 mm dia. @ 160 mm c/c at bottom of slab upto heel slab at length equal to
development length

Now, Distribution Steel

Providing distribution steel = Ast,min
2
Ast,min 900 mm
Using bar φ 10 mm2
Spacing 80 mm

Therefore Provide 10 mm dia. @ 80 mm c/c perpendicular to main steel

c) Check for shear

Considering critical section at distance 'd' from fixed end

S.F. at critical section (Vu)

277.97 kN

Nominal shear stress (τv)

V
τv  u
bd
2
τv 0.40 N/mm

A st
%Steel   100
bd
Therefore %Steel 0.41

From table 19 IS 456:2000

%Steel τc
0.25 0.37
0.41 0.45
0.5 0.5

2
Therefore τc 0.45 N/mm Safe in shear
2
Therefore τc,max 3.5 N/mm From table 20 IS 456:2000
Design of heel slab details
a) Check for depth
Forces acting on heel slab
i) Self weight 85.875 kN

Acting at distance from fixed end 2.29 m

ii) Weight of backfill 847.30 kN

Acting at distance from fixed end 2.29 m

iii) Surcharge 109.99 kN

Acting at distance from fixed end 2.29 m

iv) Upward pressure intensity 743.62 kN

Acting at distance from fixed end 2.33 m

BM at fixed end
659.26 kNm
Factored BM
988.89 kNm

Required depth (dreq)

dreq 488.74 mm Ok

Provided depth (dprov)

dprov 688 mm

b) Calculation of Ast
2
Ast 4366.33 mm
2
Therefore Ast 4370.00 mm

Check for Ast,min

2
Ast,min 900 mm Ok

Therefore Spacing 100 mm

2
Therefore Ast,provided 4523.89 mm

Therefore Provide 24 mm dia. @ 100 mm c/c

Now, Distribution Steel

Providing distribution steel = Ast,min
2
Ast,min 900 mm
Using bar φ 10 mm2
Spacing 80 mm
Therefore Provide 10 mm dia. @ 80 mm c/c perpendicular to main steel

c) Check for shear

Considering critical section at fixed end
Factored SF 299.54 kN

2
τv 0.44 N/mm
%Steel 0.66

From table 19 IS 456:2000

%Steel τc
0.5 0.5
0.66 0.56
0.75 0.59

2
Therefore τc 0.56 N/mm Safe in shear
2
Therefore τc,max 3.5 N/mm From table 20 IS 456:2000
Design of stem details

Stem moment 1942.55 kNm

a) Calculation of Ast
2
Ast 8481.48 mm
2
Therefore Ast 8490.00 mm

Check for Ast,min

2
Ast,min 828 mm Ok

Therefore Spacing 50 mm

2
Therefore Ast,provided 9047.79 mm

Provide 24 mm dia. @ 50 mm c/c

Now, Distribution Steel

Providing distribution steel = Ast,min
2
Ast,min 828 mm
Using bar φ 10 mm2
Spacing 90 mm

Provide 10 mm dia. @ 90 mm c/c perpendicular to main steel

b) Check for shear

Considering critical section at fixed end
Factored SF 320.43 kN

2
τv 0.46 N/mm
%Steel 1.31

From table 19 IS 456:2000

%Steel τc
1 0.66
1.31 0.73
1.25 0.71

2
Therefore τc 0.73 N/mm Safe in shear
2
Therefore τc,max 3.5 N/mm From table 20 IS 456:2000