Besfat Fentaw Adc Assignment

WOLKITE UNIVERSITY
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND

TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL & COMPUTER
ENGINEERING
5TH YEAR COMMUNICATION STREAM
ADVANCED COMPUTER NETWORK INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT
Name: BESFAT FENTAW

ID No: ENGR/172/09
Submitted to Mr. Turign Fikir
Submission date 02/11/2013

Basic RIP Configuration
Topology Diagram
Step 1: Configure the routers

On the routers, enter global configuration mode and configure the hostname as shown on the chart. Then configure
the console, virtual terminal lines password (both “cisco”) and privileged EXEC password (“class”):
Continue with configuration dialog? [yes/no]: NO
Press RETURN to get started!
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname R1-BESFAT
R1-BESFAT (config)#enable secret class
R1-BESFAT (config)#line consol 0
R1-BESFAT (config-line)#password cisco
R1-BESFAT (config-line)#login
R1-BESFAT (config-line)#exit
R1-BESFAT (config)#line vty 0 4
R1-BESFAT (config-line)#password cisco
R1-BESFAT (config-line)#login
R1-BESFAT (config)#do wr
Building configuration...
[OK]
1
Router>enable
ROUTER(config)#host name R-2 BESFAT#
R-2 BESFAT(config)#enable secret class
R-2 BESFAT(config)#line consol 0
R-2 BESFAT(config-line)#password cisco
R-2 BESFAT(config-line)#login
R-2 BESFAT(config-line)#exit
R-2 BESFAT(config)#line vty 0 4
R-2 BESFAT(config-line)#password cisco
R-2 BESFAT(config-line)#login
R-2 BESFAT(config)#do wr
[OK]
Router>enable
R3-BESFAT(config)#enable secret class
R3-BESFAT(config)#line consol 0
R3-BESFAT(config-line)#password cisco
R3-BESFAT(config-line)#login
R3-BESFAT(config-line)#exit
R3-BESFAT(config)#line vty 0 4
R3-BESFAT(config)#do wr
[OK]
Step 2: Add the logging synchroconfigurenous command to the console and virtual terminal lines.
This command is very helpful in both lab and production environments and uses the following syntax:
R 1-BESFAT>enable
R 1-BESFAT#configure terminal
R1-BESFAT (config)#line consol 0
2
R1-BESFAT (config-line)#logging synchronous
R1-BESFAT (config)#line vty 0 4
R1-BESFAT (config-line)#logging synchronous
R1-BESFAT (config-line)#
Press RETURN to get started.
R-2 BESFAT>enable
R-2 BESFAT#configure terminal
Enter configuration commandlines, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
R-2 BESFAT(config)#line colinensole 0
R-2 BESFAT(config-line)#logging synchronous
R-2 BESFAT(config)#line vty 0 4
R-2 BESFAT(config-line)#logging synchronous
R-2 BESFAT(config-line)#
Press RETURN to get started
R3-BESFAT>enable
R3-BESFAT#configure terminal
R3-BESFAT(config-line)#logging synchronous
R3-BESFAT(config-line)#
Step 3: Disable DNS lookup

R1-BESFAT >enable
R1-BESFAT #configure terminal
R1-BESFAT (config)#no ip domain-lookup
R1-BESFAT (config)#
R-2 BESFAT>enable
3
R-2 BESFAT(config)#no ip domain-lookup
R-2 BESFAT(config)#
R3-BESFAT(config)#no ip domain-lookup
R3-BESFAT(config)#
Step 4: Configure the interfaces on R1, R2, and R3

Configure the interfaces on the R1, R2, and R3 routers with the IP addresses from the table under
the Topology Diagram.
R1-BESFAT >enable
R1-BESFAT (config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
R1-BESFAT (config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
R1-BESFAT (config-if)#no shutdown /BESFAT FENTAW
R1-BESFAT (config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
R1-BESFAT (config-if)#EXIT
R1-BESFAT (config)#interface serial 0/0/0
R1-BESFAT (config-if)#clock rate 64000
R1-BESFAT (config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
R1-BESFAT (config-if)#no shutdown /BESFAT FENTAW
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to down

R1-BESFAT (config-if)#
R1-BESFAT (config-if)#EXIT
R1-BESFAT (config)#banner motd 'Warning Authorized person only'.
[OK]
R-2 BESFAT>enable
4
R-2 BESFAT(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
R-2 BESFAT(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
R-2 BESFAT(config-if)#no shutdown /BESFAT FENTAW
R-2 BESFAT(config-if)#EXIT
R-2 BESFAT(config)#interface Serial 0/0/0
R-2 BESFAT(config)#interface SErial 0/0/1
R-2 BESFAT(config-if)#clock rate 64000d
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0/1, changed state to up
R-2 BESFAT(config)#banner motd 'Warning Authorized Person only'.
[OK]
R3-BESFAT>enable
R3-BESFAT(config)#INTerface FastEthernet 0/0
R3-BESFAT(config-if)#ip address 192.168.5.1 255.255.255.0
R3-BESFAT(config-if)#no shutdown /BESFAT FENTAW
R3-BESFAT(config-if)#exit
R3-BESFAT(config)#interface serial 0/0/1
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/1, changed state to up
R3-BESFAT(config-if)#
5

R3-BESFAT(config)#banner motd 'Warning Autheraized Person only'.
[OK]
Step 5: Verify IP addressing and interfaces
Use the show ip interface brief command to verify that the IP addressing is correct and that the interfaces are active.
Use the show ip interface brief command to verify that the IP addressing is correct and that the interfaces are active.
6
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Step 6: Configure Ethernet interfaces of PC1, PC2, and PC3
Configure the Ethernet interfaces of PC1, PC2, and PC3 with the IP addresses and default gateways from
the table under the Topology Diagram.
8
Step 7: Test the PC configuration by pinging the default gateway from the PC
9
Task: Configure RIP
Step 1: Enable dynamic routing
To enable a dynamic routing protocol, enter global configuration mode and use the router
command.
Enter router ? at the global configuration prompt to a see a list of available routing protocols on
your router.
To enable RIP, enter the command router rip in global configuration mode.
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Warning Authorized person only
User Access Verification
Password:
R1-BESFAT >enable
Password:
R1-BESFAT (config)#router rip
R1-BESFAT (config-router)#
Warning Authorized Person only
Password:
R-2 BESFAT>enable
Password:
R-2 BESFAT(config)#router rip
R-2 BESFAT(config-router)#
Warning Autheraized Person only
Password:
R3-BESFAT>enable
Password:
11
R3-BESFAT(config)#router rip
R3-BESFAT(config-router)#
Step 2: Enter classful network addresses

Once you are in routing configuration mode, enter the classful network address for each directly
connected network, using the network command with the following syntax:
R1-BESFAT (config-router)#network 192.168.1.0
R1-BESFAT (config-router)#network 192.168.2.0
R1-BESFAT (config-router)#exit
[OK]
R-2 BESFAT(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0
R-2 BESFAT(config-router)#exit
[OK]
R3-BESFAT(config-router)#network 192.168.4.0
R3-BESFAT(config-router)#network 192.168.5.0
R3-BESFAT(config-router)#exit
[OK]
The network command:

• Enables RIP on all interfaces that belong to this network. These interfaces will now both send
and receive RIP updates.
• Advertises this network in RIP routing updates sent to other routers every 30 seconds.
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Task: Verify RIP Routing
Step 1: Use the show ip route command to verify that each router has all of the networks in the
topology entered in the routing table.
Routes learned through RIP are coded with an R in the routing table.
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Step 2: Use the show ip protocols command to view information about the routing processes.
The show ip protocols command can be used to view information about the routing processes
that are occurring on the router. This output can be used to verify most RIP parameters to
confirm that:
• RIP routing is configured • The correct interfaces send and receive RIP updates • The router
advertises the correct networks • RIP neighbors are sending updates
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Step 3: Use the debug ip rip command to view the RIP messages being sent and received.
Rip updates are sent every 30 seconds so you may have to wait for debug information to be
displayed.
R1-BESFAT #debug ip rip
RIP protocol debugging is on
R1-BESFAT #RIP: received v1 update from 192.168.2.2 on Serial0/0/0
192.168.3.0 in 1 hops
192.168.4.0 in 1 hops
192.168.5.0 in 2 hops
R1-BESFAT #RIP: sending v1 update to 255.255.255.255 via FastEthernet0/0 (192.168.1.1)
RIP: build update entries
network 192.168.2.0 metric 1
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RIP: sending v1 update to 255.255.255.255 via Serial0/0/0 (192.168.2.1)
R-2 BESFAT#debug ip rip

R-2 BESFAT#RIP: received v1 update from 192.168.2.1 on Serial0/0/0
192.168.1.0 in 1 hops
R-2 BESFAT#RIP: sending v1 update to 255.255.255.255 via FastEthernet0/0 (192.168.3.1)
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R-2 BESFAT#RIP: received v1 update from 192.168.4.1 on Serial0/0/1
192.168.5.0 in 1 hops
R3-BESFAT#debug ip rip
R3-BESFAT#RIP: received v1 update from 192.168.4.2 on Serial0/0/1
192.168.1.0 in 2 hops
192.168.2.0 in 1 hops
192.168.3.0 in 1 hops
R3-BESFAT#RIP: sending v1 update to 255.255.255.255 via FastEthernet0/0 (192.168.5.1)
192.168.1.0 in 2 hops
192.168.2.0 in 1 hops
192.168.3.0 in 1 hops
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The debug output shows that R1 receives an update from R2. Notice how this update includes all
the networks that R1 does not already have in its routing table. Because the FastEthernet0/0
interface belongs to the 192.168.1.0 network configured under RIP, R1 builds an update to send
out that interface. The update includes all networks known to R1 except the network of the
interface. Finally, R1 builds an update to send to R2. Because of split horizon, R1 only includes
the 192.168.1.0 network in the update.
Step 4: Discontinue the debug output with the undebug all command.
R1-BESFAT #undebug all
All possible debugging has been turned off
R1-BESFAT #
R-2 BESFAT#undebug all

R-2 BESFAT#
R3-BESFAT#undebug all
Step 5: Show only RIP statements in the routing table.
R1-BESFAT #show ip route rip
R 192.168.3.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.2.2, 00:00:02, Serial0/0/0
R 192.168.4.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.2.2, 00:00:02, Serial0/0/0
R 192.168.5.0/24 [120/2] via 192.168.2.2, 00:00:02, Serial0/0/0
R-2 BESFAT#show ip route rip
R 192.168.1.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.2.1, 00:00:24, Serial0/0/0
R 192.168.5.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.4.1, 00:00:21, Serial0/0/1
R3-BESFAT#show ip route rip
R 192.168.1.0/24 [120/2] via 192.168.4.2, 00:00:01, Serial0/0/1
R 192.168.2.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.4.2, 00:00:01, Serial0/0/1
R 192.168.3.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.4.2, 00:00:01, Serial0/0/1
What is the administrative distance of RIP? ____120______________________
Step 6: Last route update
a. Check the routing table for a specific route (IOS version must be at least 12.x) For example:
Enter show ip route 192.168.1.0
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b. When was the last update? ___________________________________________
c. What is the default update time for RIP? _________________________________
R1-BESFAT #show ip route 192.168.1.0
Routing entry for 192.168.1.0/24
Known via "connected", distance 0, metric 0 (connected, via interface)
Redistributing via rip
Advertised by rip
Routing Descriptor Blocks:
* directly connected, via FastEthernet0/0
Route metric is 0, traffic share count is 1
Step 7: Configure your router to stop sending updates out the FastEthernet0/0 interface.
Sending updates out this interface wastes the bandwidth and processing resources of all devices
on the LAN. In addition, advertising updates on a broadcast network is a security risk. RIP
updates can be intercepted with packet sniffing software. Routing updates can be modified and
sent back to the router, corrupting the router table with false metrics that misdirects traffic.
The passive-interface fastethernet 0/0 command in routing configuration mode is used to disable
sending RIPv1 updates out that interface.
R1-BESFAT(config)#router rip
R1-BESFAT(config-router)#passive-interface fastEthernet 0/0
R1-BESFAT(config-router)#RIP: sending v1 update to 255.255.255.255 via Serial0/0/0
(192.168.2.1)
R1-BESFAT(config-router)#RIP: received v1 update from 192.168.2.2 on Serial0/0/0
192.168.3.0 in 1 hops
192.168.4.0 in 1 hops
192.168.5.0 in 2 hops
Step 8: Verify that updates are not sent to interface FastEthernet0/0 anymore.
You can use show ip protocols to ensure FastEthernet0/0 is passive. You can also use debug ip
rip to ensure that router is not sending any RIP updates to FastEthernet0/0.
R1-BESFAT#show ip protocols
Routing Protocol is "rip"
Sending updates every 30 seconds, next due in 12 seconds
Invalid after 180 seconds, hold down 180, flushed after 240
Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set
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Redistributing: rip
Default version control: send version 1, receive any version
Interface Send Recv Triggered RIP Key-chain
Serial0/0/0 1 2 1
Automatic network summarization is in effect
Maximum path: 4
Routing for Networks:
192.168.1.0
192.168.2.0
Passive Interface(s):
FastEthernet0/0
Routing Information Sources:
Gateway Distance Last Update
192.168.2.2 120 00:00:19
Distance: (default is 120)
R1-BESFAT#
192.168.3.0 in 1 hops
192.168.4.0 in 1 hops
192.168.5.0 in 2 hops
R1-BESFAT#RIP: sending v1 update to 255.255.255.255 via Serial0/0/0 (192.168.2.1)
R1-BESFAT#
Note: Sometimes it is necessary to clear the dynamic routing table. Try the command
Router # clear ip route *
on both R1 and R2 (you can also do it on the R3). This command will cause the routers to immediately
flush routes in the routing table and request updates from each other.
Task: Clean Up
Erase the configurations and disconnect attached cabling.
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Basic OSPF Configuration Lab
Step 1: Configure the routers

Continue with configuration dialog? [yes/no]: no
Router>
Router>enable
[OK]
R1-BESFAT(config)#
Router>enable
R2-BESFAT(config)#enable secret classs
22
[OK]
R2-BESFAT(config)#
Router>enable
R3-BESFAT(config)#ENABLE SECRET class
[OK]
Step 2: Disable DNS lookup
R1-BESFAT(config)#
R2-BESFAT(config)#
R3-BESFAT(config)#
Step 3: Configure the interfaces on R1, R2, and R3
Password:
R1-BESFAT>enable
Password:
R1-BESFAT(config)#
R1-BESFAT(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
R1-BESFAT(config-if)#EXIT
R1-BESFAT(config)#INTerface serial 0/0/0
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R1-BESFAT(config)#INTerface SErial 0/0/1
R1-BESFAT(config)#DO WR
[OK]
R1-BESFAT(config)#
Configure R2-BESFAT
R2-BESFAT(config)#int
R2-BESFAT(config)#interface se
R2-BESFAT(config)#
Configure R3-BESFAT
R3-BESFAT>enable
Password:
R3-BESFAT(config)#interface fa
24
R3-BESFAT(config)#INT
R3-BESFAT(config)#INTerface SE
R3-BESFAT(config-if)#IP ADDRESS 192.168.10.10 255.255.255.252
R3-BESFAT(config-if)#NO SHUTDOWN /BESFAT FENTAW
[OK]
R3-BESFAT(config)#
Step 4: Verify IP addressing and interfaces
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26
Step 5: Configure Ethernet interfaces of PC1, PC2, and PC3
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Task: Configure OSPF on the R1 Routerssss
Step 1: Use the router ospf command in global configuration mode to enable OSPF on the
R1 router.
R1-BESFAT(config)#router ospf 1
Step 2: Configure the network statement for the LAN network.
R1-BESFAT(config-router)#network 172.16.1.16 0.0.0.15 area 0
Step 3: Configure the router to advertise the 192.168.10.0/30 network attached to the
Serial0/0/0 interface.
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Step 5: When you are finished with the OSPF configuration for R1, return to privileged
EXEC mode.
R1-BESFAT(config-router)#end
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

R1-BESFAT#
Task: Configure OSPF on the R2 and R3 Routers
Step 1: Enable OSPF routing on the R2 router using the router ospf command.
Step 2: Configure the router to advertise the LAN network 10.10.10.0/24 in the OSPF
updates.
01:33:53: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 192.168.10.5 on Serial0/0/0 from LOADING to

FULL, Loading Done
Notice that when the network for the serial link from R1 to R2 is added to the OSPF
configuration, the router sends a notification message to the console stating that a neighbor
relationship with another OSPF router has been established.
When you are finished, return to privileged EXEC mode.
R2-BESFAT#
Step 5: Configure OSPF on the R3 router using the router ospf and network commands.
29
00:17:46: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 192.168.10.5 on Serial0/0/0 from LOADING to FULL, Loading
Done
00:18:01: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 192.168.10.9 on Serial0/0/1 from EXCHANGE to FULL, Exchange
Done
R3-BESFAT#
Notice that when the networks for the serial links from R3 to R1 and R3 to R2 are added to the
OSPF configuration, the router sends a notification message to the console stating that a
neighbor relationship with another OSPF router has been established.
Task: Configure OSPF Router IDs
The OSPF router ID is used to uniquely identify the router in the OSPF routing domain. A router
ID is an IP address. Cisco routers derive the Router ID in one of three ways and with the
following precedence:
1. IP address configured with the OSPF router-id command.
2. Highest IP address of any of the router’s loopback addresses.
3. Highest active IP address on any of the router’s physical interfaces.
Step 1: Examine the current router IDs in the topology.
Since no router IDs or loopback interfaces have been configured on the three routers, the router
ID for each router is determined by the highest IP address of any active interface.
What is the router ID for R1? 192.168.10.5
The router ID can also be seen in the output of the show ip protocols, show ip ospf, and show ip
ospf interfaces commands.
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Routing Protocol is "ospf 1"
Router ID 192.168.10.5
Number of areas in this router is 1. 1 normal 0 stub 0 nssa
Maximum path: 4
<output omitted>
Router ID 192.168.10.9
Maximum path: 4
<output omitted>
Router ID 192.168.10.10
Maximum path: 4
<output omitted>
R3-BESFAT#show ip ospf
Routing Process "ospf 1" with ID 192.168.10.10
Supports only single TOS(TOS0) routes
Supports opaque LSA
SPF schedule delay 5 secs, Hold time between two SPFs 10 secs
<output omitted>
R3-BESFAT#show ip ospf interface
31
FastEthernet0/0 is up, line protocol is up
Internet address is 172.16.1.33/29, Area 0
Process ID 1, Router ID 192.168.10.10, Network Type BROADCAST, Cost: 1
Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State DR, Priority 1
Designated Router (ID) 192.168.10.10, Interface address 172.16.1.33
No backup designated router on this network
Timer intervals configured, Hello 10, Dead 40, Wait 40, Retransmit 5
Hello due in 00:00:07
Index 1/1, flood queue length 0
Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)
Last flood scan length is 1, maximum is 1
Last flood scan time is 0 msec, maximum is 0 msec
Neighbor Count is 0, Adjacent neighbor count is 0
Suppress hello for 0 neighbor(s)
Step 2: Use loopback addresses to change the router IDs of the routers in the topology.
R1-BESFAT(config)#interface loopback 0
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Loopback0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback0, changed state to up
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Step 3: Reload the routers to force the new Router IDs to be used.
R2-BESFAT#reload
Proceed with reload? [confirm]
System Bootstrap, Version 12.3(8r)T8, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Cisco 1841 (revision 5.0) with 114688K/16384K bytes of memory.
Self decompressing the image :
########################################################################## [OK]
Restricted Rights Legend
When a new Router ID is configured, it will not be used until the OSPF process is restarted.
Make sure that the current configuration is saved to NRAM, and then use the reload command to
restart each of the routers.
When the router is reloaded, what is the router ID for R1? 10.1.1.1

Router ID 192.168.10.10
Maximum path: 4
172.16.1.32 0.0.0.7 area 0
192.168.10.4 0.0.0.3 area 0
192.168.10.8 0.0.0.3 area 0
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192.168.10.5 110 00:15:05
192.168.10.9 110 00:14:37
192.168.10.10 110 00:14:37
R3-BESFAT#clear ip ospf process
Reset ALL OSPF processes? [no]: yes
R3-BESFAT#
01:33:28: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 10.2.2.255 on Serial0/0/1 from FULL to DOWN,
Neighbor Down: Adjacency forced to reset

Neighbor Down: Interface down or detached
01:33:28: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 192.168.10.5 on Serial0/0/0 from FULL to

DOWN, Neighbor Down: Adjacency forced to reset

DOWN, Neighbor Down: Interface down or detached

FULL, Loading Done

FULL, Loading Done
R1-BESFAT#


Neighbor Down: Adjacency forced to reset


FULL, Loading Done
34
FULL, Loading Done
R2-BESFAT#




FULL, Loading Done

FULL, Loading Done
Task: Verify OSPF Operation
Step 1: On the R1 router, Use the show ip ospf neighbor command to view the information
about the OSPF neighbor routers R2 and R3.
R1-BESFAT#show ip ospf neighbor
Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface

192.168.10.10 0 FULL/ - 00:00:31 192.168.10.6 Serial0/0/1
10.2.2.255 0 FULL/ - 00:00:32 192.168.10.2 Serial0/0/0
R1-BESFAT#
Step 2: On the R1 router, use the show ip protocols command to view information about
the routing protocol operation.
Notice that the information that was configured in the previous Tasks, such as protocol, process
ID, neighbor ID, and networks, is shown in the output. The IP addresses of the adjacent
neighbors are also shown

Router ID 192.168.10.5
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Maximum path: 4
172.16.1.16 0.0.0.3 area 0
172.16.1.16 0.0.0.15 area 0
192.168.10.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
192.168.10.4 0.0.0.3 area 0
10.2.2.255 110 00:03:29
192.168.10.5 110 00:04:05
192.168.10.9 110 00:18:23
192.168.10.10 110 00:05:30
R1-BESFAT#
Task: Examine OSPF Routes in the Routing Tables
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks

C 10.1.1.1/32 is directly connected, Loopback0
O 10.10.10.0/24 [110/65] via 192.168.10.2, 00:07:07, Serial0/0/0
C 172.16.1.16/28 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
O 172.16.1.32/29 [110/65] via 192.168.10.6, 00:22:39, Serial0/0/1
192.168.10.0/30 is subnetted, 3 subnets
C 192.168.10.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
O 192.168.10.8 [110/128] via 192.168.10.6, 00:07:07, Serial0/0/1
[110/128] via 192.168.10.2, 00:07:07, Serial0/0/0
R1-BESFAT#
Task: Configure OSPF Cost
Step 1: Use the show ip route command on the R1 router to view the OSPF cost to reach
the 10.10.10.0/24 network.
<output omitted>
36
O 10.10.10.0/24 [110/65] via 192.168.10.2, 00:09:16, Serial0/0/0
O 172.16.1.32/29 [110/65] via 192.168.10.6, 00:25:33, Serial0/0/1
O 192.168.10.8 [110/128] via 192.168.10.2, 00:09:16, Serial0/0/0
[110/128] via 192.168.10.6, 00:09:16, Serial0/0/1
Step 2: Use the show interfaces serial0/0/0 command on the R1 router to view the
bandwidth of the Serial 0/0/0 interface
R1-BESFAT#show interface serial 0/0/0
Serial0/0/0 is up, line protocol is up (connected)
Hardware is HD64570
Internet address is 192.168.10.1/30
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)
Last input never, output never, output hang never
Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0
Step 3: Use the bandwidth command to change the bandwidth of the serial interfaces of the
R1 and R2 routers to the actual bandwidth, 64 kbps.
R1-ESAYAS(config)#interface serial0/0/0
R1-BESFAT(config-if)#bandwidth 64
R1-BESFAT(config-if)#interface serial 0/0/1
R2-BESFAT(config-if)#int
R2-BESFAT(config-if)#inte
R2-BESFAT(config-if)#interface se
Step 4: Use the show ip ospf interface command on the R1 router to verify the cost of the
serial links.
<output omitted>
37
Serial0/0/1 is up, line protocol is up
Process ID 1, Router ID 10.4.4.4, Network Type POINT-TO-POINT, Cost: 1562
Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State POINT-TO-POINT,
Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)
Neighbor Count is 1 , Adjacent neighbor count is 1
Adjacent with neighbor 1.1.1.1
<output omitted>
Step 5: Use the ip ospf cost command to configure the OSPF cost on the R3 router.

R3-BESFAT(config-if)#ip ospf cost 1562
R3-BESFAT(config-if)#ip ospf cost 1562
Step 6: Use the show ip ospf interface command on the R3 router to verify that the cost of
the link the cost of each of the Serial links is now 1562.
R3-BESFAT#show ip ospf interface
<output omitted>
Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)
38
<output omitted>
Task: Redistribute an OSPF Default Route
Step 1: Configure a loopback address on the R1 router to simulate a link to an ISP.

Step 2: Configure a static default route on the R1 router.
R1-BESFAT(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 loopback1

R1-BESFAT(config)#
Step 3: Use the default-information originate command to include the static route in the
OSPF updates that are sent from the R1 router.
R1-BESFAT(config-router)#default-information originate
Step 4: View the routing table on the R2 router to verify that the static default route is
being redistributed via OSPF.
<output omitted>
Gateway of last resort is 192.168.10.1 to network 0.0.0.0
O 172.16.1.16/28 [110/1563] via 192.168.10.1, 00:08:16, Serial0/0/0
O 172.16.1.32/29 [110/1563] via 192.168.10.10, 00:08:16, Serial0/0/1
O 192.168.10.4 [110/3124] via 192.168.10.1, 00:06:02, Serial0/0/0
[110/3124] via 192.168.10.10, 00:06:02, Serial0/0/1
O*E2 0.0.0.0/0 [110/1]
R2-BESFAT#
Task: Configure Additional OSPF Features
Step 1: Use the auto-cost reference-bandwidth command to adjust the reference bandwidth
value.
39
R1-BESFAT(config-router)#auto-cost reference-bandwidth 10000
% OSPF: Reference bandwidth is changed.
Please ensure reference bandwidth is consistent across all routers.
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z
R2-BESFAT(config)#route ospf 1
R2-BESFAT(config-router)#auto-cost reference-bandwidth 10000
% OSPF: Reference bandwidth is changed.
Please ensure reference bandwidth is consistent across all routers.
Step 2: Examine the routing table on the R1 router to verify the change in the OSPF cost
metric.
R1-BESFAT#show ip route
Gateway of last resort is 0.0.0.0 to network 0.0.0.0

O 10.10.10.0/24 [110/6576] via 192.168.10.2, 00:03:19, Serial0/0/0
O 172.16.1.32/29 [110/6477] via 192.168.10.6, 00:04:52, Serial0/0/1
C 172.30.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback1
O 192.168.10.8 [110/8038] via 192.168.10.6, 00:03:19, Serial0/0/1
Step 3: Use the show ip ospf neighbor command on R1 to view the Dead Time counter.

192.168.10.10 0 FULL/ - 00:00:34 192.168.10.6 Serial0/0/1
10.2.2.255 0 FULL/ - 00:00:35 192.168.10.2 Serial0/0/0
R1-BESFAT#
Step 4: Configure the OSPF Hello and Dead intervals.
The OSPF Hello and Dead intervals can be modified manually using the ip ospf hellointerval and
ip ospf dead-interval interface commands. Use these commands to change the hello interval to 5
seconds and the dead interval to 20 seconds on the Serial 0/0/0 interface of the R1 router.
R1-BESFAT(config-if)#ip ospf hello-interval 5
R1-BESFAT(config-if)#ip ospf dead-interval 20
40
Neighbor Down: Dead timer expired

After 20 seconds the Dead Timer on R1 expires. R1 and R2 loose adjacency because the Dead
Timer and Hello Timers must be configured identically on each side of the serial link between
R1 and R2.
Step 5: Modify the Dead Timer and Hello Timer intervals.
R2-BESFAT(config-if)#ip ospf hello-interval 5
R2-BESFAT(config-if)#ip ospf dead-interval 20
FULL, Loading Done
Step 5: Use the show ip ospf interface serial0/0/0 command to verify that the Hello Timer
and Dead Timer intervals have been modified.
R2-BESFAT#show ip ospf interface serial 0/0/0

Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State POINT-TO-POINT, Priority 0
No designated router on this network
No backup designated router on this network
Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)
R2-BESFAT#
Step 6: Use the show ip ospf neighbor command on R1 to verify that the neighbor
adjacency with R2 has been restored.
41
192.168.10.10 0 FULL/ - 00:00:37 192.168.10.6 Serial0/0/1
10.2.2.255 0 FULL/ - 00:00:18 192.168.10.2 Serial0/0/0
R1-BESFAT#
Task: Clean Up
Erase the configurations and disconnect attached cabling.
Configuring Basic EIGRP for IPv4

Part 1: Build the Network and Verify Connectivity
Step 1: Cable the network as shown in the topology.
42
Step 2: Configure PC hosts
43
Step 3: Initialize and reload the routers as necessary.
Step 4: Configure basic settings for each router

Router>enable
R1-BESFAT(config)#interface gig
R1-BESFAT(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 0/0
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to

up
R1-BESFAT(config)#INTER
R1-BESFAT(config)#INTERface se
R1-BESFAT(config)#INTERface serial 0/0/0
R1-BESFAT(config-if)#clock rate4000000
^
% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.
R1-BESFAT(config-if)#clock rate 4000000
This command applies only to DCE interfaces
R1-BESFAT(config-if)#no shutdown
44
R1-BESFAT(config)#interface serial 0/0/

R1-BESFAT(config)#ENABLE SECRET CLASS
R1-BESFAT(config)#
R1-BESFAT(config)#banner motd 'warning Authorized person only by BESFAT FENTAW
Enter TEXT message. End with the character '''.
banner motd 'warning Authorized person only by BESFAT FENTAW'
[OK]
R1-BESFAT(config)#
Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes/no]: NO
Router>enable
45
R2-BESFAT(config)#
R2-BESFAT(config)#
R2-BESFAT(config)#
R2-BESFAT(config)#NO ip domain-lookup
R2-BESFAT(config)#interface gig

up
EXIT
R2-BESFAT(config-if)#CLLOCK RATE 4000000
^
R2-BESFAT(config-if)#CLOCK RATE 4000000
EXI
T
R2-BESFAT(config-if)#CLOCK RATE 4000000
R2-BESFAT(config-if)#IP address 10.3.3.1 255.255.255.0

R2-BESFAT(config)#ENABLE SECRET class
46
R2-BESFAT(config)#banner motd 'Warning Authorized person only BESFAT'
[OK]
R2-BESFAT(config)#
Router>enable
R3-BESFAT(config)#EXIT
R3-BESFAT#
R3-BESFAT#COPY running-config startup-config

Destination filename [startup-config]?
[OK]
R3-BESFAT(config)#interface gi

up
47
R3-BESFAT(config)#INTerface SErial 0/0/
R3-BESFAT(config-if)#IP ADDRESS 10.2.2.1 255.255.255,252
^
R3-BESFAT(config-if)#IP ADDRESS 10.2.2.1 255.255.255,255.252
^
R3-BESFAT(config-if)#IP address 10.2.2.1 255.255.255.252
R3-BESFAT(config-if)#clock rate 4000000
This command applies only to DCE interfaces
R3-BESFAT(config)#banner motd'Warning AUTHERIZED PERSON ONLY BY BESFAT'
^
[OK]
R3-BESFAT(config)#EXIT
R3-BESFAT#
R3#copy running-config startup-config
Destination filename [startup-config]?
After configuration of the above given topology becomes.
48
CONFIGURE TOPOLOGY
Step 5: Verify connectivity

R1-BESFAT#ping 192.168.1.3
Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.3, timeout is 2 seconds:
.!!!!
Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 0/8/12 ms
R1-BESFAT#

.....
Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)
49
.....

!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/21/94
Warning Authorized person only BESFAT
Password:
R2-BESFAT>enable
50
Password:
R2-BESFAT#ping192.168.2,3
Translating "ping192.168.2,3"
% Unknown command or computer name, or unable to find computer address

.....

.....

!!!!!
R2-BESFAT#
51
Password:
R3-BESFAT>enable
Password:

.!!!!
R3-BESFAT#

.....
52
R3-BESFAT#
Part 2: Configure EIGRP Routing
Step 1: Enable EIGRP routing on R1. Use AS number 10.
warning Authorized person only by BESFAT FENTAW
banner motd
Password:
R1-BESFAT>enable
Password:
R1-BESFAT(config)#router eigrp 10
R1-BESFAT(config-router)#do show ip route connected
C 10.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
53
R1-BESFAT(config-router)#network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.3
R1-BESFAT(config-router)#192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
^
[OK]
R1-BESFAT(config)#
Why is it a good practice to use wildcard masks when advertising networks? Could the
mask have been omitted from any of the network statements above? If so, which one(s)?
Ans:
You should only advertise networks that you control. In earlier versions of EIGRP, class full
boundaries were assumed meaning that the whole network space was advertised. When
advertising the 10.1.1.0 network, the 10.0.0.0/8 could be assumed. The wild card mask could
have been omitted from the 192.168.1.0 network statement because EIGRP would automatically
assume the 0.0.0.255 class full network.
54
R2-BESFAT(config-router)#do show ip routeconnected
show ip routeconnected
^

[OK]
R2-BESFAT(config)#
55
Password:
Password:
R3-BESFAT>enable
Password:

%DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP 10: Neighbor 10.3.3.1 (Serial0/0/0) is up: new adjacency
R3-BESFAT(config-router)#192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
56
^
[OK]
R3-BESFAT(config)#
Step 4: Verify end-to-end connectivity
Part 3: Verify EIGRP Routing

Step 1: Examine the EIGRP neighbor table.
warning Authorized person only by BESFAT FENTAW
57
banner motd
Password:
R1-BESFAT>enable
Password:
Password:
R1-BESFAT#SHOW IP EIGRP NEIGHBORS
IP-EIGRP neighbors for process 10
H Address Interface Hold Uptime SRTT RTO Q Seq
(sec) (ms) Cnt Num
0 10.3.3.2 Se0/0/1 10 00:09:38 40 1000 0 6
R1-BESFAT#
R1-BESFAT#SHOW IP ROUTE EIGRP
D 10.2.2.0/30 [90/2681856] via 10.3.3.2, 00:12:33, Serial0/0/1
D 192.168.3.0/24 [90/2172416] via 10.3.3.2, 00:11:48, Serial0/0/1
R1-BESFAT#Step 2: Examine the IP EIGRP routing table.

Why does R1 have two paths to the 10.2.2.0/30 network?
Ans: EIGRP automatically does equal-cost load balancing, R1 has two ways to reach the
10.2.2.0/30 network, one way using R2 and the another way using R3.
Step 3: Examine the EIGRP topology table.
R1-BESFAT#SHOW ip eigrp topology
IP-EIGRP Topology Table for AS 10/ID(192.168.1.1)
Codes: P - Passive, A - Active, U - Update, Q - Query, R - Reply,

r - Reply status
P 10.1.1.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 2169856

via Connected, Serial0/0/0
via 10.3.3.2 (2681856/2169856), Serial0/0/1
via Connected, Serial0/0/1
via Connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
via 10.3.3.2 (2172416/5120), Serial0/0/1
58
R1-BESFAT#
Why are there no feasible successors listed in the R1 topology table?
Ans: The feasibility condition (FC) has not been met.

Step 4: Verify the EIGRP routing parameters and networks advertised.
Routing Protocol is "eigrp 10 "

Default networks flagged in outgoing updates
Default networks accepted from incoming updates
Redistributing: eigrp 10
EIGRP-IPv4 Protocol for AS(10)
Metric weight K1=1, K2=0, K3=1, K4=0, K5=0
NSF-aware route hold timer is 240
Router-ID: 10.1.1.1
Topology : 0 (base)
Active Timer: 3 min
Distance: internal 90 external 170
Maximum path: 4
Maximum hopcount 100
Maximum metric variance 1
Automatic Summarization: disabled

Automatic address summarization:
Maximum path: 4
10.1.1.0/30
192.168.1.0
10.3.3.0/30
10.3.3.2 90 94632236
Based on the output of issuing the show ip protocols command, answer the following questions.
What AS number is used? 10
What networks are advertised? 10.1.1.0/30
10.3.3.0/30
192.168.1.0
What is the administrative distance for EIGRP? 90
How many equal cost paths does EIGRP use by default? 4
59
Part 4: Configure Bandwidth and Passive Interfaces
Step 1: Observe the current routing settings.
R1-BESFAT#show interface s0/0/0
Hardware is HD64570
Queueing strategy: weighted fair
Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops)
Conversations 0/0/256 (active/max active/max total)
Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated)
Available Bandwidth 1158 kilobits/sec
5 minute input rate 102 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 104 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
410 packets input, 24940 bytes, 0 no buffer
Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
571 packets output, 35280 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 1 interface resets
0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
DCD=up DSR=up DTR=up RTS=up CTS=up
What is the default bandwidth for this serial interface? BW 1544 Kbit
How many routes are listed in the routing table to reach the 10.2.2.0/30 network? Two
Step 2: Modify the bandwidth on the routers.
R1-BESFAT(config)#interface s0/0/0
R1-BESFAT(config-if)#interface s0/0/1
%DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP 10: Neighbor 10.3.3.2 (Serial0/0/1) is down: interface
down
R1-BESFAT(config)#exit
60
R1-BESFAT#
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

L 10.1.1.1/32 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
D 10.2.2.0/30 [90/41024000] via 10.3.3.2, 00:00:33, Serial0/0/1
L 192.168.1.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
D 192.168.3.0/24 [90/40514560] via 10.3.3.2, 00:00:33, Serial0/0/1
R1-BESFAT#
Issue show ip route command on R1. Is there a difference in the routing table? If so, what
is it?
After the change in bandwidth, there is only one route showing for the 10.2.2.0/30 network via 10.1.1.2
and s0/0/0. This is preferred link because it is a faster link. Before the change in bandwidth, there were
two equal cost paths to the destination; therefore there were two entities in the routing table.
b. Modify the bandwidth on the R2 and R3 serial interfaces.
Warning Authorized person only BESFAT
Password:
R2-BESFAT>enable
Password:
R2-BESFAT(config)#interface s0/0/0/0
^
61
[OK]
R2-BESFAT(config)#
Password:
Password:
R3-BESFAT>enable
Password:
%DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP 10: Neighbor 10.3.3.1 (Serial0/0/0) is down: interface
down
[OK]
R3-BESFAT(config)#
Step 3: Verify the bandwidth modifications.
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
62

D 10.2.2.0/30 [90/41024000] via 10.3.3.2, 00:01:30, Serial0/0/1
L 192.168.1.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
D 192.168.3.0/24 [90/40514560] via 10.3.3.2, 00:08:41, Serial0/0/1
R1-BESFAT#
R1-BESFAT#show interface s0/0/0
Hardware is HD64570
Queueing strategy: weighted fair
Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops)
Conversations 0/0/256 (active/max active/max total)
Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated)
Available Bandwidth 1500 kilobits/sec
5 minute input rate 102 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 104 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
700 packets input, 42340 bytes, 0 no buffer
Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
861 packets output, 52689 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 1 interface resets
0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
0 carrier transitions
DCD=up DSR=up DTR=up RTS=up CTS=up
Based on your bandwidth configuration, try and determine what the R2 and R3 routing
tables will look like before you issue a show ip route command. Are their routing tables the
same or different?
Ans :
R2 routing table will be the same as before. It will still have equal cost routes to the 10.3.3.0/30
network. R3 routing table will now only have one route to the 10.1.1.0/30 network via R2.
63
Step 4: Configure G0/0 interface as passive on R1, R2, and R3.
R1-BESFAT(config)#router eirgp 10
^
R1-BESFAT(config-router)#passive-interface g0/0
R3-BESFAT(config)#
Step 5: Verify the passive interface configuration.

Routing Protocol is "eigrp 10 "
Default networks flagged in outgoing updates
Default networks accepted from incoming updates
Redistributing: eigrp 10
EIGRP-IPv4 Protocol for AS(10)
Metric weight K1=1, K2=0, K3=1, K4=0, K5=0
NSF-aware route hold timer is 240
Router-ID: 10.1.1.1
Topology : 0 (base)
Active Timer: 3 min
Maximum path: 4
Maximum hopcount 100
Maximum metric variance 1
Automatic Summarization: disabled

Automatic address summarization:
Maximum path: 4
10.1.1.0/30
192.168.1.0
10.3.3.0/30
Passive Interface(s):
64
GigabitEthernet0/0
10.3.3.2 90 96613913
10.1.1.2 90 7644163
R1-BESFAT#
Reflection
You could have used only static routing for this lab. What is an advantage of using EIGRP?
EIGRP can automatically adjust for network topology changes such as adding networks or
networks going down. EIGRP automatically picks the best path when the bandwidth of a link is
modified and it will automatically load balance across multiple equal cost paths.
65

Besfat Fentaw Adc Assignment

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Besfat Fentaw Adc Assignment

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WOLKITE UNIVERSITY

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND

ADVANCED COMPUTER NETWORK INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT

Name: BESFAT FENTAW

Submitted to Mr. Turign Fikir

Submission date 02/11/2013

Step 1: Configure the routers

Continue with configuration dialog? [yes/no]: NO

Press RETURN to get started!

R1-BESFAT (config)#enable secret class

R1-BESFAT (config)#line consol 0

R1-BESFAT (config-line)#password cisco

R1-BESFAT (config)#line vty 0 4

R1-BESFAT (config-line)#password cisco

R-2 BESFAT(config)#enable secret class

R-2 BESFAT(config)#line consol 0

R-2 BESFAT(config-line)#password cisco

R-2 BESFAT(config)#line vty 0 4

R-2 BESFAT(config-line)#password cisco

Press RETURN to get started!

R1-BESFAT (config)#line consol 0

Press RETURN to get started.

R-2 BESFAT#configure terminal

Enter configuration commandlines, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

R-2 BESFAT(config)#line colinensole 0

R-2 BESFAT(config-line)#logging synchronous

R-2 BESFAT(config)#line vty 0 4

R-2 BESFAT(config-line)#logging synchronous

Press RETURN to get started

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Step 3: Disable DNS lookup

R1-BESFAT #configure terminal

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

R1-BESFAT (config)#no ip domain-lookup

R-2 BESFAT#configure terminal

R-2 BESFAT(config)#no ip domain-lookup

Step 4: Configure the interfaces on R1, R2, and R3

R1-BESFAT #configure terminal

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

R1-BESFAT (config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0

R1-BESFAT (config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

R1-BESFAT (config-if)#no shutdown /BESFAT FENTAW

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

R1-BESFAT (config)#interface serial 0/0/0

R1-BESFAT (config-if)#clock rate 64000

R1-BESFAT (config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0

R1-BESFAT (config-if)#no shutdown /BESFAT FENTAW

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to down

R1-BESFAT (config)#banner motd 'Warning Authorized person only'.

R-2 BESFAT#configure terminal

R-2 BESFAT(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0

R-2 BESFAT(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0

R-2 BESFAT(config-if)#no shutdown /BESFAT FENTAW

R-2 BESFAT(config)#interface Serial 0/0/0

R-2 BESFAT(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0

R-2 BESFAT(config-if)#no shutdown /BESFAT FENTAW

R-2 BESFAT(config)#interface SErial 0/0/1

R-2 BESFAT(config-if)#ip address 192.168.4.2 255.255.255.0

R-2 BESFAT(config-if)#clock rate 64000d

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0/1, changed state to up

R-2 BESFAT(config-if)#no shutdown /BESFAT FENTAW

R-2 BESFAT(config)#banner motd 'Warning Authorized Person only'.

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.