Residual Plots for Response

Normal Probability Plot Versus Fits

99 0.4

90 0.2

Residual
Percent

50 0.0

10 -0.2

1 -0.4
-0.50 -0.25 0.00 0.25 0.50 5 10 15 20
Residual Fitted Value

Histogram Versus Order

8 Mean -1.52656E-15 0.4
StDev 0.2047
N 32 0.2
6
Frequency

Residual
4 0.0

2 -0.2

0 -0.4
-0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.2 0.4 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32

Residual Observation Order

The residuals appears to fit in a straight line although there is some curving away, in the normal
probability plot. The residuals vs fitted value plot shows scattered values, there is no obvious structure.
Thus constant variance of data and in model adequacy , all assumptions are met.

Half Normal Plot of the Standardized Effects

(response is Response, α = 0.05)
Effect Type
98 Not Significant
Significant

AC Factor Name
95
A A
B B
90 B C C
85 D D
Percent

C
80
ABC
70 A
D
60 AB
50
40
30
20
10
0
0 10 20 30 40
Absolute Standardized Effect

This graph shows the significant factors.

 Main Effects Plot for Response
Data Means
A B C D
14

13
Mean

12

11

10

-1 1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 1

Interaction Plot for Response

Data Means
-1 1 -1 1

16 A
-1
A 12 1

8
16 B
-1
12 B 1

8
16 C
-1
C 12 1

8
16 D
-1
12 D 1

8
-1 1 -1 1

From the above graph we can say that A and B should be at low level and C should be at high level while
D should be at low level for less cracking.