Histogram

(responses are SHAM, PEMF 1hr/day, ...)

18

16

14

12
Frequency

10

0
-3.2 -1.6 0.0 1.6 3.2
Residual

Normal Probability Plot

(responses are SHAM, PEMF 1hr/day, ...)
99.9

99

95
90
80
70
Percent

60
50
40
30
20
10
5

0.1
-5.0 -2.5 0.0 2.5 5.0
Residual

By examining the histogram and the normal probability plot, we can say that the error distribution is
approximately normal.
 Versus Fits
(responses are SHAM, PEMF 1hr/day, ...)
4

1
Residual

-1

-2

-3

-4
5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4
Fitted Value

For model to be correct and assumptions satisfied, the residual should be structureless. Above plot does
not reveal any obvious pattern, thus the residual is structureless. There is constant variance of data.
Hence, model is correct and assumptions are satisfied.
 ANOVA
Source of Variation SS df MS F0 P-value
Between treatments 10.0435 3 3.347835 1.297941 0.281326
Error (within
treatments) 196.0301 76 2.579343

Total 206.0736 79      
 One way ANOVA Problem:
Source of Variation SS df MS F0 P-value 3.3
Factor 36.15 3 ? ? ?
Error ? ? ?

Total 196.04 19      

One way ANOVA

Source of Variation SS df MS F0 P-value
Factor 36.15 3 12.05 1.205 >0.10
Error 159.89 16 9.993

Total 196.04 19