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Whereas, the implementation of the Comprehensive Land Use Plans would require the enactment of
regulatory measures to translate its planning goals and objectives into reality; and a Zoning Ordinance is one
such regulatory measure which is an important tool for the implementation thereof;
Whereas, the Local Government Code authorizes Local Government Units to enact Zoning
Ordinances subject to and in accordance with existing laws;
Whereas, the Housing and Land Use Regulatory Board has spearheaded and now assists in and
coordinates the activities of Local Governments in Comprehensive Land Use Planning;
Now therefore:
BE IT ORDAINED by the City Council (Sangguniang Panlungsod) of the City of Cagayan de Oro
in session assembled that:
ARTICLE I
TITLE AND AUTHORITY
SECTION 1. - TITLE OF THE ORDINANCE. This Ordinance shall be known as the “Zoning
Ordinance 2006” of the City of Cagayan de Oro and shall be referred to as the Ordinance.
SECTION 2. - AUTHORITY. This Ordinance is enacted pursuant to the provisions of the New
Local Government Code, RA 7160 Sections 458 a.2 (7-9) and 447 a.2 (7-9) dated 10 October 1991,
“authorizing the City through the Sangguniang Panlungsod to adopt Zoning Ordinance subject to the
provisions of existing laws”, and in conformity with E.O. No. 72.
ARTICLE II
INTRODUCTION
SECTION 3. - DEFINITION OF TERMS. Words and phrases used in this Ordinance are hereby
defined in Annex A, which is attached herewith and made an integral part of this Ordinance.
SECTION 4. - DIVISION INTO ZONES. To effectively carry out the provisions of this Ordinance,
the City is hereby divided into the following Zones as shown in the official Zoning Maps.
SECTION 5. - ZONING MAPS. It is hereby adopted as an integral part of this Ordinance, the official
Zoning Maps for urban areas and for the whole City (general), wherein the designation, location and
boundaries of the zones herein established are shown and indicated. Such official Zoning Maps shall be
signed by the local Chief Executive and duly authenticated by the HLURB / Sangguniang Panlungsod.
SECTION 6. - SUPPLETORY EFFECT OF OTHER LAWS AND DECREES. The provisions of this
Ordinance shall be without prejudice to the application of other laws, Presidential Decrees, Letter of
Instructions and other executive or administrative orders vesting national agencies with jurisdiction over
specific land areas, which shall remain in force and effect, provided that land use decisions of the national
agencies concerned shall be consistent with the Comprehensive Land Use Plan of the locality.
SECTION 7. - EXISTING NON-CONFORMING USES AND BUILDINGS. The lawful uses of any
building, structure or land at the time of adoption or amendment of this Ordinance may be continued,
although such uses do not conform to the provision of this Ordinance, Provided:
1. That no such non-conforming use shall be enlarged or extended to occupy a greater area of land
than that already occupied by such use at the time of the adoption of this Ordinance or moved in
whole or in part, to any other portion of the lot or parcel or land where such non-conforming
use exists at the time of the adoption of this Ordinance.
2. That no such non-conforming use, which has ceased operation for more than one (1) year be
again revived as non-conforming use.
3. An idle/vacant structure may not be used for non-conforming activity.
4. That any conforming structure, or structures under one ownership which has been damaged
maybe reconstituted and used as before provided that such reconstruction is not more than fifty
percent (50%) of the replacement cost.
5. That should such non-conforming portion of structure be destroyed by any means to an extent
of more than fifty percent (50%) of its replacement cost at the time of destruction, it shall not be
reconstructed except in conformity with the provisions of this Ordinance.
6. That no such non-conforming use maybe moved to displace any conforming use.
7. That no such non-conforming structure may be enlarged or altered in a way which increases its
non-conformity, but any structure or portion thereof may be altered to decrease its non-
conformity.
8. That should such structure be moved for any reason to whatever distance, it shall thereafter
conform to the regulation of the district in which it is moved or relocated.
9. In addition, the owner of a non-conforming use shall program the phase-out and relocation of
the non-conforming use within ten (10) years from the effectivity of this Ordinance.
ARTICLE III
ADMINISTRATION
I. Enforcement
B. Monitor on-going /existing projects within their respective jurisdictions and issue notices of
violation and show cause order to owners, developers, or managers of projects that violate
the Zoning Ordinance and if necessary, pursuant to Sec. 3 of EO 72 and Sec. 2 of EO 71
refer subsequent actions thereon to the HLURB.
C. Call and coordinate with the Philippine National Police for enforcement of all orders and
processes issued in the implementation of this Ordinance.
D. Coordinate with the City Prosecutor‟s Office for other legal actions / remedies relative to
the foregoing.
II. Planning
A. Coordinate with the Regional Office of the HLURB regarding proposed amendments to
the Zoning Ordinance prior to adoption by the Sangguniang Panlungsod.
SECTION 10. - GENERAL PROCEDURE FOR SECURING PERMIT. Any of the permits cited in this
Ordinance may be applied for guided by the procedures given hereunder.
A. The applicant shall properly accomplish the appropriate application or request form in
duplicate copies, which shall then be filed with the CPDO.
1. A complete description of the activity or project for which a permit is being sought with
information, such as, nature of operation or use, location, boundaries, size and volume
of operation, and others which may be applicable;
2. Vicinity map in a scale of 1:1,000 or other scale acceptable to the CPDO, and providing
such details as may be pertinent to be prescribed by the CPDO, including the exact
location of the project and other uses within the vicinity.
3. Three sets of plans drawn to scale showing the actual size and locations of existing and
proposed buildings and their relationship to the lot boundaries.
4. Payment of fees as prescribed in this Ordinance, and its amendments.
5. Other reasonable and pertinent requirements to be determined by the CPDO and those
required under existing national laws and local Ordinances shall also be prescribed.
SECTION 11. - PROJECTS OF NATIONAL SIGNIFICANCE. Projects may be declared by the NEDA
Board as Projects of National Significance pursuant to Section 3 of EO 72. When a project is declared by the
NEDA Board as a Project of National Significance, the Locational Clearance shall be issued by HLURB
pursuant to EO 72.
Republic of the Philippines
CITY OF CAGAYAN DE ORO
I. Heavy Industries
a. Non-ferrous metal industries
b. Iron and steel mills
c. Petroleum and petro-chemical industries including oils and gas
d. Smelting plants
12. Coral reef characterized by one or any combination of the following conditions:
a. With 50% and above live coralline cover
b. Spawning and nursery grounds for fish
c. Which act as natural breakwater of coastlines
SECTION 14. - APPLICATION FEES. The following fees shall be payable on lodgment of an
application, without which the application is deemed to be not lodged:
Apartments/Townhouses
Project cost of =
P 500,000 and below =
P 500.00
Project cost over =
P 500,000 =
P 500 + 0.1% in excess of = P 500,000
regardless of the number of doors
Dormitories
Project cost of =
P 500,000 and below =
P 500.00
Project cost over =
P 500,000 =
P 500 + 0.1% in excess of = P 500,000
regardless of the number of rooms
Institutional
=
P 100,000 and below =
P 400.00
Over = P 100,000 =
P 400 + 0.1% in excess of =
P 100,000
Subdivision Project =
P 250/ha. For the first 5 hectares
=
P 100/ha. Every additional hectare or a fraction
thereof
SECTION 15. - BUILDING PERMIT. No building permit shall be issued by the City Building
Official without a valid Locational Clearance in accordance with this Ordinance.
Republic of the Philippines
CITY OF CAGAYAN DE ORO
SECTION 17. - COMMUNITY CONSULTATION. An application for any proposal listed as „Uses that
may or may not receive approval or require Special Permit approval‟ or „Prohibited‟ within any Zone hereof
shall be applied for and involve the community as follows:
1. A satisfactory proof of posting of a conspicuous notice on the project site attesting, in essence, to
the fact that an application has been filed with the CPDO specifying the date of such an
application, the nature and expected level of operation of the establishment, the name of the
project owner/proponent and his/its exact address and telephone and other important
information.
2. If the project is at least citywide in expected impact, the CPDO, through the Zoning
Administrator/Officer, may also require the publication of such a notice in a newspaper of
general circulation within the City at least once a week for two consecutive weeks.
3. In case of objection lodged within two weeks of the latest notice the City Zoning Board of
Adjustment and Appeals shall determine the matter as outline within this Ordinance.
a. The Zone or area in which the property subject of the application is located, or the area within
the immediate vicinity, or a radius of five (5) kilometers from such property, is not yet built up
or being developed according to the original trend, projection or pattern envisioned in the
Ordinance, or no noticeable and desirable dominant trend has been observed in the area for a
period of at least two (2) years where a non-built up area is one where the dominant use is less
than 40% of the area;
b. The temporary use permit shall be valid for a maximum of one year subject to the terms and
conditions stipulated in the permit;
c. The proposed project shall not in any way pose danger or hazard to the health and safety of its
environment and surrounding neighborhood;
d. The proposed activity shall be subject to the requirements of favorable initial and ongoing
environmental examination and environmental impact assessment;
e. The proponent shall submit a quarterly report of the progress of its operations; and,
f. The proponent shall relocate the project facilities and equipment to another site at his own cost,
in the event the CPDO find that the project‟s continued existence and operation are undesirable.
SECTION 19. - ACTION ON COMPLAINTS AND OPPOSITIONS. A complaint for violations of any
provision of the Zoning Ordinance or of any Clearance or permits issued pursuant thereto shall be filed with
the CZBAA.
However, oppositions to application for Clearance, deviation, shall be treated as a complaint and
dealt with in accordance with the provision of this Section.
SECTION 20. - FUNCTIONS AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE CZBAA. There is hereby created a
City Zoning Board of Adjustment and Appeals (CZBAA) which shall perform the following functions and
responsibilities:
2. Non-conforming uses
3. Complaints and opposition to applications.
SECTION 21. - COMPOSITION OF THE CZBAA. The city development council shall create a sub-
committee which shall act as the CZBAA composed of the following members:
For purposes of policy coordination, said committee shall be attached to the City Development
Council (CDC).
SECTION 22. - INTERIM PROVISION. Until such time that the City Zoning Board of Adjustment
and Appeal shall have been constituted, the HLURB shall act as the City Zoning Board of Adjustment and
Appeals. As an appellate Board, the HLURB shall adopt its own rules of procedure to govern the conduct of
appeals arising from the administration and enforcement of this Ordinance.
ARTICLE IV
POLICIES
SECTION 23. - PURPOSES. This Ordinance is enacted for the following purposes:
1. Guide, control and regulate future growth and development of the City of Cagayan de Oro
in accordance with its Comprehensive Land Use Plan.
2. Protect the character and stability of residential, commercial, industrial, institutional,
forestry, agricultural, open space and other functional areas within the locality and promote
the orderly and beneficial development of the same.
3. Promote and protect the health, safety, peace, comfort, convenience and general welfare of
the inhabitants in the locality.
SECTION 24. - CITY-WIDE PLANNING OBJECTIVES. The following objectives shall be used to
assess the appropriateness of „Uses that may or may not receive approval or require Special Permit approval‟
listed in Column 2 in each zone:
Form of Development
Objective 1: The development of the City in accordance with the Structure Plan.
Republic of the Philippines
CITY OF CAGAYAN DE ORO
Objective 3: A proper distribution and segregation of living, working and recreational activities by the
allocation of suitable areas of land for those purposes, and the proper location of public and
community facilities by the reservation of suitable land in advance of need.
Objective 4: Maintenance of the long-term operational, safety and commercial aviation requirements.
Land Division
Objective 5: Land in appropriate localities divided into allotments in an orderly and economic manner.
Residential Development
Objective 7: A variety and choice of dwelling types to meet the needs and preferences of all sections of
the community.
Objective 8: Containment of housing costs through the encouragement of a full range of design and
development techniques.
(d) Within residential zones, open space should provide for recreational activities,
pedestrian links, and the preservation of natural features.
(e) Dwellings should be supplied with adequate energy, water, waste disposal and
drainage facilities to serve the needs of the prospective users.
(f) Residential development should minimize the potential for personal and property
damage arising from natural hazards including landslip, bushfires, and flooding.
Objective 10: Shopping, administrative, cultural, community, entertainment, educational, religious, and
recreational, facilities located in integrated centers which are distributed rationally
throughout the urban area.
Republic of the Philippines
CITY OF CAGAYAN DE ORO
Objective 11: Centers established and developed in accordance with a hierarchy based on function, so that
each type of center provides a proportion of the total requirement of goods and services
commensurate with its role.
Objective 13: The Central Business District to provide the principal focus for the economic, social and
political life of the City.
Objective 14: District Centers to function as the main centers outside the Central Business District for a
full range of shopping, administrative, cultural, community, entertainment, education,
religious and recreational facilities, as public transport interchanges and focus of public
transport networks and public and private office development.
Community Facilities
Objective 20: Appropriate community facilities conveniently accessible to the population they serve.
Transportation
Objective 21: A comprehensive, integrated, and efficient, public and private transport system which will:
(a) provide access to adequate transport services for all people, at an acceptable cost;
(b) effectively support the economic development of the City;
(c) ensure a high level of safety; and
(d) maintain the options for the introduction of suitable new transport technologies.
Objective 22: A road hierarchy to form the basis of development controls and serve as a guide to the
investment of road funds in order to ensure a safe and efficient traffic flow and to promote
the saving of fuel and time.
Objective 23: A network of roads, paths and tracks, to accommodate satisfactorily a variety of vehicular
and pedestrian traffic.
Objective 24: A compatible arrangement between land uses and the transport system which will:
(a) ensure minimal noise and air pollution;
(b) protect amenity of existing and future land uses;
(c) provide adequate access; and
(d) ensure maximum safety.
Industrial Development
Infrastructure
Mining
Objective 29: The continued availability of metallic, industrial and construction, minerals by preventing
development likely to inhibit their exploitation.
Objective 30: The protection of the landscape from undue damage from quarrying and similar extractive
and associated manufacturing industries.
Conservation
Objective 31: The conservation, preservation, or enhancement, of scenically attractive areas, including
land adjoining coastal and river water, and scenic roads.
Objective 32: The preservation of buildings or sites of architectural, historical, or scientific, interest.
Objective 34: The retention of native vegetation where clearance is likely to lead to problems of soil
erosion, soil slip, flooding or a deterioration in the quality of surface waters.
Objective 35: The retention of native vegetation for amenity purposes, for livestock shade and shelter and
for the movement of native wildlife.
Open Space
Objective 36: Adequate public parks and recreation areas conveniently located.
Open spaces are needed in a city for outdoor recreation, and all age groups must be catered
for. The size of the open spaces must be adequate, and they must be located conveniently
for the people who use them. Suitable land must be acquired or reserved long before the
need becomes evident and long before funds for development are available. If such action is
not taken, then the cost involved will be prohibitive as values rise, or the land will have been
used for other purposes. Consequently, land acquisition should be programmed for a
considerable number of years ahead.
Objective 37: The amenity of localities not impaired by the appearance of land, buildings and objects.
Coastal Areas
Objective 38: Preserve and manage coastal areas to sustain or enhance the remaining natural coastal
environment.
Objective 39: Maintain and improve public access to and enjoyment of, the coast in keeping with other
objectives.
Objective 40: Due recognition of and allowance for hazards to coastal development such as inundation by
storm tides or combined storm tides and stormwater, coastal erosion and sand drift,
Republic of the Philippines
CITY OF CAGAYAN DE ORO
including an allowance for changes in sea level due to natural subsidence and predicted
climate change during the first 100 years of the development.
Objective 41: To avoid the community incurring cost for the protection of private development or the
environment from the effects of coastal processes.
Objective 42: To use urban coastal zones only for development appropriate to a coastal location.
Outdoor Advertisements
Objective 43: An urban environment and rural landscape not disfigured by advertisements.
Objective 44: Advertisements in commercial and industrial urban areas, and center zones, designed to
enhance the appearance of those areas.
SECTION 25. - GENERAL ZONING PRINCIPLE. This Zoning Regulation is based on the approved
General and Urban Land Use Plans as per Ordinance No. 7959-2001 dated December 10, 2001 for the City
of Cagayan de Oro.
SECTION 26. - ZONE BOUNDARIES. The locations and boundaries of the above-mentioned
various Zones into which the City has been divided are hereby identified and specified on the Zoning Map.
1. Where zone boundaries are so indicated that they approximately follow the center of streets or
highway, the street or highway right-of-way lines shall be construed to be the boundaries.
2. Where zone boundaries are so indicated that they approximately follow the lot lines, such lot
lines shall be construed to be the boundaries.
3. Where zone boundaries are so indicated that they are approximately parallel to the centerlines or
right-of-way lines of streets and highways, such zone boundaries shall be construed as being
parallel thereto and at such distance there from as indicated in the zoning map. If no distance is
given, such dimension shall be determined by the use of the scale shown in said Zoning Map.
4. Where the boundary of a zone follows a stream, lake, or other bodies of water, said boundary
line should be deemed to be at the limit of the political jurisdiction of the community unless
otherwise indicated. Boundaries indicated as following shorelines shall be construed to follow
such shorelines and in case of change in the shorelines, shall be construed as moving with the
actual shorelines.
5. Where a zone boundary line divides a lot, as of record at the effective date of this Ordinance, and
if no distance is given, such dimension shall be determined by the use of the scale shown in said
Zoning Map.
6. Where the zone boundary is indicated as one-lot-deep, said depth shall be the depth of each lot
respectively.
7. Where there is any change of parcel shape or missing parcel on the Zoning Map due to
consolidation, error in technical description, missing data and other circumstances, such
property shall be considered as falling within the less restrictive zone.
SECTION 28. - GENERAL ZONE REGULATIONS. Each zone list land uses that are, may, and are not,
considered appropriate, i.e. lists of permitted, special permit and prohibited uses, as follows:
List of the uses that are considered to be Everything else not listed as List of the uses that are
appropriate in the zone. „allowable‟ or „prohibited‟. considered to be inappropriate
in the zone.
The aim of the Ordinance is to give certainty to developers. Too much flexibility creates uncertainty
and is therefore not going to encourage economic activity, or a reasonable standard of development.
SECTION 29. - GENERAL PROVISION. The uses enumerated in the succeeding sections are neither
exhaustive nor all-inclusive. The CZBAA shall, subject to the requirements of this Article, allow other uses
not enumerated hereunder provided that they are compatible with the uses expressly allowed.
Allowance of further uses shall be based on the intrinsic qualities of the land and the socio-economic
potential of the locality with due regard to the maintenance of the essential qualities of the Zone.
SECTION 30. - USE REGULATIONS IN GENERAL RESIDENTIAL ZONE (GRZ). A GRZ shall be used
principally for dwelling / housing purposes so as to maintain peace and quiet of the area within the zone. The
following are the allowable and prohibited uses:
SECTION 31. - USE REGULATIONS IN C-1 ZONE. Referred to as the Neighborhood Center, a C-1
zone shall be principally for trade, services and business activities at a neighborhood scale. Enumerated below
are the allowable and prohibited uses:
Republic of the Philippines
CITY OF CAGAYAN DE ORO
Allowable Uses, i.e. will be approved Uses that may or may not Prohibited Uses, i.e. will
with or without conditions receive approval or require not be approved and
Special Permit approval cannot be appealed
1. General retail stores and shops like: Everything else not listed as Heavy and medium
a. Department store/shopping center „allowable‟ or „prohibited‟. industry
b. Book store and office supply shop Agro-industry
c. Car shop
d. Home appliance store
e. Photo shop
f. Flower shop
SECTION 32. - USE REGULATIONS IN C-2 ZONE. A C-2 zone shall be for quasi-trade, business
activities and service industries performing complimentary/supplementary functions to principally
commercial C-3 Zone for the CBD and District Center Zone. Within the C-2 zone the following uses shall
be allowed and prohibited:
Republic of the Philippines
CITY OF CAGAYAN DE ORO
Allowable Uses, i.e. will be approved Uses that may or may not Prohibited Uses, i.e. will
with or without conditions receive approval or require not be approved and
Special Permit approval cannot be appealed
1. Repair shops like: Everything else not listed as Heavy and medium
a. House appliances „allowable‟ or „prohibited‟. industry
b. Motor vehicles and accessory Agro-industry
c. Home furnishing shops
2. Transportation terminal/garage with
repair
3. Publishing
4. Medium scale junk shop
5. Machinery display shop/center
6. Gravel and sand
7. Lumber/hardware
8. Manufacture of ice, ice blocks, cubes,
tubes, crush except dry ice
9. Manufacture of signs and advertising
displays (except printed)
10. Chicharon factory
11. Welding shops
12. Machine shop service operation
(repairing/rebuilding, or custom job
orders)
13. Repair of motorcycles
14. Lechon or whole pig roasting
15. Biscuit factory – manufacture of biscuits,
cookies, crackers and other similar dried
bakery products
16. Doughnut and hopia factory
17. Other bakery products not elsewhere
classified
18. Repacking of food products e.g. Fruits,
vegetables, sugar and other related
products
19. Funeral parlors, mortuaries and
crematory services and memorial chapels
20. Parking lots, garage facilities
21. Other commercial activities not
elsewhere classified.
SECTION 33. - USE REGULATIONS IN C-3 ZONE. Referred to as the Central Business District
(CBD), a C-3 zone shall be principally for trade, services and business activities that are regional in scope and
where market activities generate traffic and require utilities and services that extend beyond local boundaries.
Enumerated below shall be the allowable and prohibited uses:
Republic of the Philippines
CITY OF CAGAYAN DE ORO
1. Offices like:
a. Office building Everything else not listed as Heavy and medium
b. Office condominium „allowable‟ or „prohibited‟. industry
Agro-industry
2. General retail stores and shops like:
a. Department store/shopping center
b. Book store and office supply shop
c. Car shop
d. Home appliance store
e. Photo shop
f. Flower shop
11. Embassy/consulate
12. Library, museum
13. Filling station/service station
14. Clinic
15. Vocational/technical school
16. Convention center and related facilities
17. Messengerial service
18. Security agency
19. Janitorial service
20. Bank and other financial institution
21. Radio and television station
22. Building garage
23. Commercial job printing
24. Typing and photo engraving services
25. Repair of optical instruments and
equipment and cameras
26. Repair of clocks and watches
27. Manufacture of insignia, badges and
similar emblems except metal
28. Transportation terminal/garage
29. Plant nurseries
30. Scientific, cultural and academic centers
and research facilities except nuclear,
radioactive, chemical and biological
warfare facilities.
SECTION 34. - USE REGULATION IN LIGHT INDUSTRIAL ZONE (I-1). An I-1 zone shall be for
non-pollutive/ non-hazardous manufacturing/processing establishments, compatible with adjoining
residential areas. Enumerated below shall be the allowable and prohibited uses:
Allowable Uses, i.e. will be approved Uses that may or may not Prohibited Uses, i.e. will
with or without conditions receive approval or require not be approved and
Special Permit approval cannot be appealed
1. Drying fish Everything else not listed as List of the uses that are
2. Biscuit factory – manufacture of biscuits, „allowable‟ or „prohibited‟. considered to be
Republic of the Philippines
CITY OF CAGAYAN DE ORO
gauge, etc.
27. Manufacture of orthopedic and
prosthetic appliances (abdominal
supporter, ankle supports, arch support,
artificial limb, kneecap supporters, etc.)
28. Manufacture of photographic equipment
and accessories
29. Manufacture or assembly of optical
instruments
30. Manufacture of eyeglasses and spectacles
31. Manufacture of optical lenses
32. Manufacture of watches and clocks
33. Manufacture of pianos
34. Manufacture of string instruments
35. Manufacture of wind and percussion
instruments
36. Manufacture of assembly of electronic
organs
37. Manufacture of sporting gloves and
mitts
38. Manufacture of sporting balls (not of
rubber or plastic)
39. Manufacture of gym and playground
equipment
40. Manufacture of sporting tables (billiards,
pingpong, pool)
41. Manufacture of other sporting and
athletic goods, N.E.C.
42. Manufacture of toys and dolls except
rubber and mold plastic
43. Manufacture of pens, pencils and other
office and artist materials
44. Manufacture of umbrella and canes
45. Manufacture of buttons except plastic
46. Manufacture of brooms, brushes and
fans
47. Manufacture of needles, pens, fasteners
and zippers
48. Manufacture of insignia, badges and
similar emblems (except metal)
49. Manufacture of signs and advertising
displays (except printed)
50. Small scale manufacture of ice cream
SECTION 35. - USE REGULATIONS IN GENERAL INDUSTRIAL ZONE (I-2). An I-2 zone shall be for
and potentially pollutive/hazardous manufacturing and processing establishments. Enumerated below shall
be the allowable and prohibited uses:
Allowable Uses, i.e. will be approved Uses that may or may not Prohibited Uses, i.e. will
Republic of the Philippines
CITY OF CAGAYAN DE ORO
All non-polutive industry. Everything else not listed as All residential development.
„allowable‟ or „prohibited‟.
SECTION 36. - USE REGULATIONS IN GENERAL INSTITUTIONAL ZONE (GIZ). In GIZ, the
following uses shall be allowed and prohibited:
Allowable Uses, i.e. will be approved Uses that may or may not Prohibited Uses, i.e. will
with or without conditions receive approval or require not be approved and
Special Permit approval cannot be appealed
1. Government center to house national, Everything else not listed as Potentially pollutive or
regional or local offices in the area „allowable‟ or „prohibited‟. hazardous industry.
2. Colleges, universities, professional
business schools, vocational and trade Support personal and business
schools, technical schools and other services related under allowable
institutions of higher learning uses of this Zone.
3. General hospitals, medical centers,
multipurpose clinics
4. Scientific, cultural and academic centers
and research facilities except nuclear,
radioactive, chemical and biological
warfare facilities
5. Convention centers and related facilities
6. Religious structures e.g. Church,
seminary, convents
7. Museums
8. Embassies/consulate
9. Student housing e.g. Dormitories,
boarding house
SECTION 37. - USE REGULATIONS IN SPECIAL INSTITUTIONAL (SIZ) ZONE. In SIZ, the following
uses shall be allowed and prohibited:
Allowable Uses, i.e. will be approved Uses that may or may not Prohibited Uses, i.e. will
with or without conditions receive approval or require not be approved and
Special Permit approval cannot be appealed
Republic of the Philippines
CITY OF CAGAYAN DE ORO
1. Welfare homes, orphanages, boys and Everything else not listed as Potentially pollutive or
girls town, home for the aged and the „allowable‟ or „prohibited‟. hazardous industry.
like
2. Rehabilitation and vocational training Support personal and business
center for ex-convicts, drug addicts, services related under allowable
unwed mothers, physically, mentally and uses of this Zone.
emotionally handicapped, ex-sanitaria
inmates and similar establishments
3. Military camps/reservations/bases and
training grounds
4. Penitentiary and correctional institution
SECTION 38. - USE REGULATIONS IN PARKS AND RECREATION ZONE (PRZ). The following uses
shall be allowed in parks and recreation zones:
Allowable Uses, i.e. will be approved Uses that may or may not Prohibited Uses, i.e. will
with or without conditions receive approval or require not be approved and
Special Permit approval cannot be appealed
SECTION 39. - USE REGULATIONS FOR AGRICULTURAL ZONE (AGZ). In AG Zone the following
uses shall be permitted or prohibited:
Allowable Uses, i.e. will be approved Uses that may or may not Prohibited Uses, i.e. will
with or without conditions receive approval or require not be approved and
Special Permit approval cannot be appealed
1. Cultivation, raising and growing of Everything else not listed as List of the uses that are
staple crops such as rice, corn, camote, „allowable‟ or „prohibited‟. considered to be
Republic of the Philippines
CITY OF CAGAYAN DE ORO
SECTION 40. - USE REGULATIONS IN AGRO-INDUSTRIAL ZONE (AIZ). In the AI zone the
following uses shall be permitted and prohibited:
Allowable Uses, i.e. will be approved Uses that may or may not Prohibited Uses, i.e. will
with or without conditions receive approval or require not be approved and
Special Permit approval cannot be appealed
1. All uses allowed in agriculture Everything else not listed as List of the uses that are
2. Rice/corn mills (single pass) „allowable‟ or „prohibited‟. considered to be
3. Drying, cleaning, curing and preserving inappropriate in the zone.
of meat and its by products and
derivatives
4. Drying, smoking and airing of tobacco
5. Flour mill
6. Cassava flour mill
7. Manufacture of coffee
8. Manufacture of unprepared animal
feeds, other grain milling, N.E.C.
9. Production of prepared feeds for animals
10. Cigar and cigarette factory
11. Curing and redrying tobacco leaves
12. Miscellaneous processing tobacco leaves,
Republic of the Philippines
CITY OF CAGAYAN DE ORO
N.E.C.
13. Weaving hemp textile
14. Jute spinning and weaving
15. Manufacture of charcoal
16. Milk processing plants (manufacturing
filled, reconstituted or recombined milk,
condensed or evaporated)
17. Butter and cheese processing plants
18. Natural fluid milk processing
(pasteurizing, homogenizing,
vitaminizing, bottling of natural animal
milk and cream related products)
19. Other dairy products, N.E.C.
20. Canning and preserving of fruits and
fruit juices
21. Canning and preserving of vegetable and
vegetable juices
22. Canning and preserving of vegetable
sauces
23. Miscellaneous canning and preserving of
fruit and vegetables N.E.C.
24. Fish canning
25. Patis factory
26. Bagoong factory
27. Processing, preserving and canning of
fish and other seafoods N.E.C.
28. Manufacture of dessicated coconut
29. Manufacture of starch and its products
30. Manufacture of wines from juices of
local fruits
31. Vegetable oil mills, including coconut
oil
32. Sugarcane milling (centrifugal and
refines)
33. Sugar refining
34. Muscovado sugar mill
35. Cotton textile mill
36. Manufacture / processing of other
plantation crops e.g. Pineapple, bananas,
etc.
37. Other commercial handicrafts and
industrial activities utilizing plant or
animal parts and/or products as raw
materials, N.E.C.
38. Other accessory uses incidental to agro-
industrial activities
SECTION 41. - USE REGULATIONS IN FOREST ZONES (FZ). No development use, or activity shall
be allowed in forest zones unless consistent with the department of environment and natural resources‟
(DENR) development regulations for forest zones and a permit, lease or license is issued by the DENR for
the following:
Republic of the Philippines
CITY OF CAGAYAN DE ORO
1. Contract reforestation with forest land Everything else not listed as List of the uses that are
management agreement [FLMA] „allowable‟ or „prohibited‟. considered to be
2. Commercial tree plantation and inappropriate in the zone.
industrial forest plantation [IFP]
3. Integrated social forestry programs [ISF]
4. Community based forest management
5. Reforestation compliance by forest users
by temporary lease agreement
6. Reforestation compliance by pasture
lease agreement
7. Ecological revolution programs
[ECOREV]
Other allowable uses such a mining, infrastructure development, fishpond and resettlement
purposes should be in consonance with national policies as enumerated below:
2. Fishpond purposes - Fishing activities within the Forest Zone shall be undertaken
pursuant to the provisions of the fisheries code and its
implementing rules and regulations and the revised forestry code of
the Philippines as amended.
SECTION 42. - USE REGULATIONS IN PLANNED UNIT DEVELOPMENT (PUD). In all existing
approved subdivision projects, the landuse shall be permitted in accordance with its approved Development
Permit. All uses that are considered to be inappropriate in the approved Subdivision Plan shall be prohibited
uses.
In event that the owner/developer of the Subdivision Project / portion of the subdivision intends to
use certain lots other than its approved uses, an Alteration Permit shall be approved.
SECTION 43. - REGULATIONS IN TOURIST ZONE (TZ). No tourism project or tourist related
activities shall be allowed in tourist zones unless developed or undertaken in accordance with the Department
of Tourism [DOT] guidelines and standards and granted approval by the Tourism Estate Department of
DOT.
Republic of the Philippines
CITY OF CAGAYAN DE ORO
SECTION 44. - UTILIZATION OF WATER RESOURCES. The utilization of the water resources for
domestic and industrial use shall be allowed provided it is in consonance with the development regulations of
DENR, provisions of the water code, and the revised forestry code of the Philippines, as amended, and
provided further, that it is subjected to an environmental impact assessment prior to the approval of its use.
Other uses such as recreation, fishing and related activities, floatage/transportation and mining (e.g.
off shore oil exploration), shall also be allowed provided it is in consonance with the provisions of the water
code, and the revised forestry code of the Philippines, as amended.
Such bodies of water shall include rivers, streams, lakes and seas.
SECTION 45. - DEVELOPMENT DENSITY. Permitted density shall be based on the zones capacity to
support development.
A. Residential zones
1. High-density residential development allowed density is more than seventy (70) dwelling units
per hectare.
2. Medium density residential development allowed density is twenty one to seventy (21 to 70)
dwelling units per hectares;
3. Low density residential development allowed density is twenty (20) dwelling units and below
per hectare;
There is no fixed maximum density but should be based on the planned absolute level of density that
is intended for each concerned zone based on the comprehensive land use plan.
SECTION 46. - BUILDING DENSITY REGULATIONS. The allowable building densities in the zones
and subzones defined in this Ordinance are enumerated below. Building density shall be controlled by the
maximum Floor Area Ratio (FAR) and maximum lot coverage.
FAR is defined as the ratio between the Gross Floor Area (GFA) of a building and the area of the lot
on which it is built. The total GFA of any building or buildings in a lot should not exceed the prescribed
maximum FAR multiplied by the lot area. Unless otherwise prescribed in this Ordinance, prescribed
maximum FARs shall apply only to developable lots and not to roads and other lots or parcels of land not
intended for vertical development.
Maximum lot coverage shall be prescribed for zones and subzones in order to preserve the open
space character of the area and to provide better ventilation of the building. Lot coverage is defined as the
percentage of total area covered by the building in the lot on which it is built.
Building Density
ZONE Maximum Maximum
FAR Lot Coverage
Low Density Residential Zone (R1) 2.0 65%
Medium Residential Zone (R2) 2.0 75%
General Residential Zone High Density Residential Zone (R3) 3.0 80%
(GRZ) Socialized Housing Area (R4) 1.6 80%
Rural Residential Area (R5) 1.0 65%
Low Density Commercial Zone (C-1) 4.0 80%
Commercial Zone Medium Density Commercial Zone (C-2) 5.0 80%
High Density Commercial Zone (C-3) 10.0
Republic of the Philippines
CITY OF CAGAYAN DE ORO
SECTION 47. - HEIGHT REGULATIONS. Building height must conform to the height restrictions
and requirements of the Air Transportation Office (ATO) as well as the requirements of the National
Building Code, the Structural Code as well as all laws, ordinances, design standards, rules and regulations
related to land development and building construction and the various safety codes.
A. Residential zones
A.1 low density residential development no building or structure for human occupancy whether
public or private shall be higher than ten (10) meters above highest natural grade line in the
property or front sidewalk (main entry) level; low rise dwellings are up to three storeys.
A.2 medium density residential development no building or structure for human occupancy
whether public or private shall be higher than twenty-one (21) meters above highest natural
grade line in the property or front sidewalk (main entry) level; mid-rise dwellings are four
to seven storeys.
A.3 high density residential development high rise dwelling units of more storeys are allowed
provided it conforms with the zone‟s prescribed floor area ratio (FAR). The FAR shall be
based on the planned building density intended for the zone.
There is no fixed building height limits except those prescribed by the Air Transportation
Office [ATO] and other government regulations. Within these zones, building heights shall be
based on the prescribed Floor Area Ratio [FAR].
SECTION 48. - EXEMPTIONS FROM HEIGHT REGULATION. Exempted from the imposition of
height regulations in residential zones are the following: towers, church, steeples, water tanks and other
utilities and such other structures not covered by the height regulations of the national building code and/or
the air transportation office.
SECTION 49. - AREA REGULATIONS. Area regulation in all Zones shall conform with the
minimum requirement of the existing codes such as:
a) P.D. 957 - the “subdivision and condominium buyers‟ protective law” and its revised
implementing rules and regulations.
b) B.P. 220 – “promulgation of different levels of standards and technical requirements for
economic and socialized housing projects” and it‟s revised implementing rules and regulations”.
c) P.D. 1096 - National Building Code
d) Fire Code
e) Sanitation Code
f) Plumbing Code
g) Structural Code
h) Executive Order no. 648
i) Other relevant guidelines promulgated by the national agencies concerned.
Republic of the Philippines
CITY OF CAGAYAN DE ORO
SECTION 50. - GEO-TECHNICAL CONDITIONS. In order to avoid landslide and other similar
accident, geo-technical report is required for all structure indicating the soil condition where the structure is
to be located and whether the footing design is appropriate for those conditions.
SECTION 51. - ACCESS TO ROAD OR RIGHT-OF-WAY. Ever lot shall have direct access to a public
road or right-of-way at least 4 meters wide for pedestrian and vehicular access.
SECTION 53. - ROAD SETBACK REGULATIONS. The following minimum road setbacks shall be
applied:
SECTION 54. - EASEMENT. Pursuant to the provisions of the Water Code, the banks of rivers and
streams and the shores of the seas and lakes throughout their entire length and within a Zone of three (3)
meters in urban areas; twenty (20) meters in agricultural areas and forty (40) meters in forest areas, along their
margins, shall be subject to easement of public use in the interest of recreation, navigation, floatage, fishing
and salvage.
No person shall be allowed to stay in this zone longer than what is necessary for space or recreation,
navigation, floatage, fishing or salvage or to build structures of any kind.
SECTION 55. - BUFFER REGULATIONS. A buffer of 3 meters shall be provided on each side along
the entire zone boundary length between two or more conflicting zones. Such buffer strip should be open
and not encroached upon by any building or structure and should be a part of the yard or open space, and
include a solid concrete or masonry wall on the boundary at least 2 meters high and constructed as part of the
industrial or other conflicting development.
SECTION 56. - SPECIFIC PROVISIONS IN THE NATIONAL BUILDING CODE. Specific provisions
stipulated in the National Building Code (P.D. 1096) as amended thereto relevant to traffic generators,
advertising and business signs, erection of more than one principal structure, dwelling or rear lots, access yard
requirements and dwelling groups, which are not in conflict with the provisions of the Zoning Ordinance,
shall be observed.
SECTION 57. - SUBDIVISION PROJECTS. All owners and/or developers or subdivision projects shall
in addition to securing a Locational Clearance be required to secure a Development Permit pursuant to
provisions of PD 957 and its implementing rules and regulations or BP 220 and its implementing rules and
regulations in the case of socialized housing projects in accordance with the procedures laid down in EO 71,
series of 1993.
Republic of the Philippines
CITY OF CAGAYAN DE ORO
SECTION 58. - INNOVATIVE TECHNIQUES OR DESIGNS. Applications for projects that introduce
flexibility and creativity in design or plan such as but not limited to Planned Unit Development, housing
projects covered by New Town development under RA 7279, BLISS commercial complexes, etc., may be
approved by the Zoning Administrator/Zoning Officer provided that:
1. The proposed land use will not alter the essential character of the zone, especially its density,
traffic/parking generation, sewerage and the dominant land use of the zone;
2. Necessary environmental clearances, social acceptability and other government approvals are
obtained;
3. Other plans or studies that may be required by the office of the Zoning Administrator/Zoning
Officer in order to assess the application are submitted;
4. The application follows the process prescribed by the Office of the Zoning Administrator/
Zoning Officer.
SECTION 59. - DEVIATION. Deviations from the provisions of this Ordinance may be allowed by
the CZBAA only when the following terms and conditions are existing:
SECTION 60. - PROCEDURE FOR DEVIATIONS. The procedure for the granting of deviations shall
be as follows:
1. A written application for a deviation shall be filed with the CZBAA citing the section of this
Ordinance under which the same is sought and stating the ground/s thereof.
2. Upon filing of application, a visible project sign, (indicating the name and nature of the proposed
project) shall be posted at the project site.
3. The City Zoning Board of Adjustment and Appeals (CZBAA) shall conduct preliminary studies on
the application.
4. A written affidavit of non-objection of the project by the owners of the properties adjacent to the
project shall be filed by the applicant with the CZBAA at least fifteen (15) days prior to the decision
for deviation.
5. In case of objection, the CZBAA shall hold public hearing.
6. At the hearing, any party may appear in person, or be represented by agent/s. All interested parties
shall be accorded the opportunity to be heard and present evidences and testimonies.
7. The CZBAA shall render a decision within thirty (30) days from the filing of the application,
exclusive of the time spent for the preparation of written affidavit of non-objection and the public
hearing in case of any objection to the granting of deviation.
Republic of the Philippines
CITY OF CAGAYAN DE ORO
ARTICLE V
REVIEW OF ZONING ORDINANCE PROCESS, TIMING
SECTION 61. - REVIEW OF THE ZONING ORDINANCE. The City Development Council shall
create a sub-committee, the Local Zoning Review Committee (LZRC) that shall review the Zoning
Ordinance considering the Comprehensive Land Use Plan, as the need arises, based on the following
reasons/situations:
SECTION 62. - COMPOSITION OF THE LOCAL ZONING REVIEW COMMITTEE (LZRC). The local
zoning review committee shall be composed of sectoral experts, as follows:
For purposes of policy and program coordination, the LZRC shall be attached to the City
Development Council.
SECTION 63. - FUNCTIONS OF THE LOCAL ZONING REVIEW COMMITTEE. The Local Zoning
Review Committee shall have the following powers and functions:
B. Recommend to the Sangguniang Panglungsod necessary legislative amendments and to the local
planning and development staff the needed changes in the plan as a result of the review conducted.
C. Provide information to the HLURB that would be useful in the exercise of its functions.
SECTION 64. - AMENDMENTS TO THE ZONING ORDINANCE. Changes in the Zoning Ordinance
as a result of the review by the Local Zoning Review Committee (LZRC) shall be treated as an amendment,
provided that any amendment to the Zoning Ordinance or provisions thereof shall be subject to public
hearing and review evaluation by the Local Zoning Review Committee and shall be carried out through an
Ordinance of three fourths vote of the Sangguniang Panglungsod. Said amendments shall take effect only
after approval and authentication by HLURB.
Republic of the Philippines
CITY OF CAGAYAN DE ORO
ARTICLE VI
ENFORCEMENT
SECTION 65. - RIGHT TO INSPECT PROPERTY. Officers appointed by the City Mayor, and in any
case the Zoning Administrator/Zoning Officer and Zoning Inspectors, shall be authorized to enter private
property to inspect it for compliance with the provisions of this Ordinance.
SECTION 67. - VIOLATION AND ADMINISTRATIVE PENALTIES. Any person who violates any of the
provisions of this Ordinance shall, after due notice, be punished by an administrative fine not exceeding
P5,000 or at the discretion of the court, an imprisonment for a period not exceeding one (1) year or both fine
and imprisonment.
ARTICLE VII
FINAL PROVISIONS
Upon approval of this ordinance, the Zoning Administrator/Zoning Officer shall immediately notify
owners or known existing non-conforming use to apply for a certificate of non-conformance.
SECTION 69. - ISSUANCE OF BUSINESS AND OTHER LOCAL PERMITS. Subject to the pertinent
legalities, business license, mayor‟s and other local permits shall only be issued upon compliance with the
provisions of this Ordinance or satisfactory proof of non-coverage thereof, including but not limited to the
payment of fees, surcharge, fines and compliance with sanctions which may have been properly imposed.
SECTION 71. - SEPARABILITY CLAUSE. Should any section or provision of this Ordinance be
declared by the courts to be unconstitutional or invalid, such decision shall not affect the validity of the
ordinance as a whole or any part thereof other than the part so declared to be unconstitutional or invalid.
SECTION 72. - REPEALING CLAUSE. All ordinances, rules or regulations in conflict with the
provisions of this ordinance are hereby repealed; Provided, That the rights that are vested upon the effectivity
of this Ordinance shall not be impaired.
Republic of the Philippines
CITY OF CAGAYAN DE ORO
SECTION 73. - EFFECTIVITY CLAUSE. This ordinance shall take effect upon approval by the
Housing and Land Use Regulatory Board.
UNANIMOUSLY APPROVED.
Out of the Session Hall: - Councilor Caesar Ian E. Acenas - Councilor Alvin R. Calingin
- Councilor Simeon V. Licayan - Councilor Jerico Goldmar P. Ebabacol
DONE in the City of Cagayan de Oro this 20TH day of November 2006.
MICHELLE T. SPIERS
CITY VICE MAYOR
PRESIDING OFFICER
Approved:
VICENTE Y. EMANO
CITY MAYOR
Attested: