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2. Which drug is used to prevent embolism in lungs analso during myocardial infarction?
(a) Human growth hormone
(b) Alteplase
(c) Epogen (EPO)
(d) Granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor(GM-CSF)
4. For two drug products, generic and brand to be consideredbio-equivalent, the 90%
confidence intervalsabout the ratio of the means of the Cmax and AUCvalues for
generic/brand product must be within
(a) 80%–120% of the brand product (b) 80%–100% of the brand product
(c) 80%–85% of the brand product (d) 80%–90% of the brand product
10. In 25 ml of a solution for injection, there are 4 mg ofthe drug. If the dose to be
administered to a patient is200 μg, what quantity of this solution should be used?
(a) 1.25 ml (b) 0.125 ml (c) 12 ml (d) 1.2 ml
11. The rate of drug administration that gives the mostrapid onset of the
pharmacologic effect is
(a) Per oral administration (b) Intradermal injection
(c) Intravenous injection (d) Subcutaneous injection
15. In order to determine the absolute bioavailability ofa drug given as an oral extended-
release tablet, thebioavailability of the drug must be compared to bioavailabilityof the
drug from,
(a) An immediate-release oral tablet containing thesame amount of the
active ingredient
(b) A reference (brand) extended-release that is apharmaceutical equivalent
(c) A parenteral solution of the drug given by IV bolusor IV infusion
(d) An oral solution of the drug in the same dose
17. How many grams of aspirin should be used to prepare1.250 kg of the given
powder Powder formula:
ASA 6 parts
Phenacetin 3 parts
Caffeine 1 part
25. Class 100 clean room is defined as a room in which theparticle count in the
air is
(a) Not more than 100 per cubic foot of 0.5μm andlarger in size
(b) Not more than 120 per cubic foot of 0.5μm andlarger in size
(c) Not more than 100 per cubic foot of 0.5μm andlarger in size
(d) Not more than 99 per cubic foot of 0.3μm in size
29. Which one of the following acids has the highestdegree of ionization in an
aqueous solution?
(a) Aspirin (pKa = 3.5) (b) Indomethacin (pKa = 4.5)
(c) Ibuprofen (pKa = 5.2) (d) Phenobarbital (pKa = 7.4)
30. All of the following statement about first order degradationare true,
except
(a) Its rate is dependent on the concentration
(b) Its half life is a changing parameter
(c) A plot of the log of concentration versus timeyields a straight line
(d) Its t90% is dependent of the concentration
32. Rofecoxib
(a) Has a similar effect to diclofenac
(b) Provides protection against ischemic cardiovascularevents
(c) Is indicated for long term use in osteoarthritis
(d) Can be given to patients with active peptic ulceration
38. A new drug has completed phase-I clinical trial inUSA, the pharmaceutical
company wants to do theMulticentricmultinational trial including in India
The firm will apply in India to conduct
(a) Phase-I trial (b) Phase-II trial
(c) Pre-clinical trial (d) Pharmacolimetric data trial
44. Which one among the following is not an oral thirdgeneration cephalosporin?
(a) Cefditoren (b) Cefdinir (c) Cefaclor (d) Ceftibuten
47. Clonidine is
(a) Alpha one selective agonist (b) Alpha two selective agonist
(c) Alpha one selective antagonist (d) Alpha two selective antagonist
57. Which of the following is not a correct combination ofdrug and its important adverse
effect?
(a) Rifampicin: Hepatotoxicity (b) Isoniazide: Pepripheral neuropathy
(c) Ethambutol: Increased uric acid (d) Streptomycin: Ototoxicity
61. The following properties of a drug encourage itsaccumulation in breast milk, except:
(a) High lipid solubility (b) Unionized state
(c) Low molecular weight (d) Weak acid
62. As per the schedule ‘Y’ of the Drugs and CosmeticsAct, the animal
toxicity study requirement for marketingof a drug depends upon tentative
route andduration of administration in humans. In this context,which one of
the following statements is incorrect?
(a) Single dose human use–animal toxicity for 2weeks in 2 species
(b) Oral use for 2 weeks in human-animal toxicity for4 weeks in 2 species
(c) Aerosol use by repeated use in humans-animaltoxicity in 2 species for
24 weeks
(d) Multiple daily ocular application for short duration-irrigation test in
1 species for 3 weeks
64. Which one among the following is an antimalarialdrug having a metabolite with
triazine moiety?
(a) Quinine (b) Proguanil (c) Pyrimethamine (d) Primaquine
65. Which one among the following is an antituberculardrug with hydrazine moiety?
(a) Ethionamide (b) Isoniazide (c) Pyrazinamide (d) Thiacetazone
68. The local anesthetics exert their action by blocking ofthe following types of ion
channels:
(a) Ligand gated sodium channel (b) Voltage gated sodium channel
(c) Ligand gated calcium channel (d) Voltage gated calcium channel
69. Which one of the following statements with regard tothe SAARC summit held in
Bhutan in April, 2010 isnot correct?
(a) The summit has held in Bhutan for the first time
(b) It was the silver jubilee summit of SAARC
(c) The summit recommended to declare 2010–2020as the ‘Decade of intra-
regional connectivity inSAARC’
(d) The summit-central theme was ‘Cross BorderTerrorism’
70. Which one of the following statements with regard tothe Right to Education Act, 2010
is notcorrect?
(a) All children in 6–14 year age group must get freeand compulsory
education.
(b) No children shall be held back, expelled or requiredto pass a board
examination till Class VIII.
(c) There must be 25% reservation for poor childreneven in private schools.
(d) Gram Panchayats and Municipal Councils are responsibleto lookinto
violations of Right to Educationlaws.
The next three items are based on the following passage:
The detritus food chain (DFc) begins with dead organicmatter. It is made up
of decomposers which are heterotrophicorganisms, mainly fungi and bacteria.
They meet theirenergy and nutrient requirements by degrading dead organic
matter or detritus. These are the saprotrophs which secretedigestive
enzymes to break down the dead and waste matterinto simple inorganic
materials,which are subsequentlyabsorved by them. DFC may be connected with
the grazingfood chain at some levels—some of the organisms ofDFC are prey
to the grazing food chain animals. Someanimals like cockroaches, crows
etc., are omnivores. Theseinterconnections create a food web.Organisms
occupy a place in their natural surroundingsaccording to their feeding
relationship with others. Thesource of their nutrition of food dictates its
tropic level.Autotrophs belong to the first tropic level and in turn
feedthe next tropic level of herbivores. Primary and secondarycarnivores
constitute the third and fourth levels. Only about10% energy gets
transferred from the lower to the nexthigher tropic level which eventually
restricts the number oflevels in a food chain.71. Which trophic level in the
grazing food chain do lionsbelong to?
(a) Trophic level 1 (b) Trophic level 2
(c) Trophic level 3 (d) Trophic level 4
72. The number of trophic levels in grazing food chain isrestricted because
(a) the higher levels like to restrict their number toimprove availability
(b) of loss of avalibility of food from consumption inthe lower levels
(c) of an incremental number of organisms in the nexthigher level
(d) of sequential transfer loss of energy
74. The president of India has no power to grant pardonunder Article 72 of the
Constitution of India wheresentence
(a) is given by court martial
(b) of death has been awarded
(c) is for an offence relating to a matter to which theexecutive power to
the Union extends
(d) is for an offence relating to a matter to which theexecutive power to
the State extends
75. Who among the following won the Australian OpenTennis Cup (Men’s Singles) 2011?
(a) Andy Murray (b) Novak Djokovic (c) Rafael Nadal (d) Roger Federer
The next three items are based on the following passage:
Before performing an operation in the hospital, a doctoradministes a drug
or a gas to make the patient unconsciousof pain. This stat unconsciousness
is known asAnaesthesia’ from greek word meaning ‘loss of feeling’
.Thesubstance causing loss of feeling is called an anaesthetic.The
discovery of anaesthetic in the 19th century was oneof the greatest
achievement in the field of medicine. Beforeanaesthetics, operations were
done in very rare cases.Patients needing surgery were given alcohol or
various drugsextracted from plant juices to reduce the pain. Even
then,operations were always very painful and were undertakenonly in extreme
emergency. Today, with anaesthetics, it ispossible to produce many hours of
pain free unconsciousnessand this enables surgeons to perform complex life
savingoperations.
76. Before performing an operation, how does a doctorlessen the pain of the patient?
(a) Gives alcohol
(b) Gives a drug or gas to make patient unconscious
(c) Give juice extract of plants
(d) Use extreme methods to dull the pain
77. Before 19th century, operations were done in very rarecases because
(a) Patient could not be given anything except alcoholto lessen pain
(b) There was absence of one of the greatest achievementin the field of
science and medicine
(c) Anesthetics were discovered only in the 19th century
(d) Drug extracted from plant juice could not dull painsufficiently
80. In India, the Drug Controller General of India (DCGI)can issue an order to ban a drug
on the recommendationof
(a) Indian Council of Medical Research (b) Pharmacy council of India
(c) Drug Technical Advisory Board (d) National Pharmaceutical Advisory
Board
82. Which one among the following is neither an input noroutput device?
(a) CD-ROM (b) Floppy disk (c) Hard disk (d) Pen drive
84. If you mix four parts of 40% with 1 part of 90%alcohol you will get
(a) 45.7% alcohol (b) 40% alcohol (c) 50% alcohol (d) 57% alcohol
86. The activity of which one of the following drugs isdependent on a p-phenyl-
N-alklypiperidine moiety?
(a) Phenobarbital (b) Chlorpromazine
(c) Imipramine (d) Meperidine
87. Flurazepam has pKa of 8.2. What percentage offlurazepam will be ionized at
a urine pH of 5.2?
(a) 0.1% (b) 1% (c) 99% (d) 99.9%
89. Which one of the following drugs should not beprepared in a horizontal
laminar flow hood?
(a) Ampicillin (b) Dopamine (c) Cisplatin (d) Niteoglycerine
92. A prescription order calls for 500 ml 2.0% aminosyn,but the pharmacy has
8.0% solution in stock. Howmuch of the aminosyn 8.0% solution is required toprepare
500 ml of above solution?
(a) 120 ml (b) 147 ml (c) 125 ml (d) 250 ml
95. Which of the following is/are the side effects associatedwith testosterone?
1. Headache
2. Hirustism
3. Gynaecomastia
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
(a) 1, 2 and 3 (b) 1 and 2 only (c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1 only
96. Rosiglitazone
1. Should be used with caution in patients withcardiovascular disease.
2. Should not be used with glicazide.
3. Is a biguanide.
Which of the above statement is/are correct?
(a) 1, 2 and 3 (b) 1 and 2 only (c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1 only
98. Doxycycline
1. Is bacteriostatic
2. Is a broad spectrum antibacterial drug.
3. May be administered in renal impairment.
Which of the above statement is/are correct?
(a) 1, 2 and 3 (b) 1 and 2 only (c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1 only
100. Following adverse effects are rightly paired with acausative anti-malarial
drug except:
(a) Lichenoid skin eruptions : Chloroquine
(b) Steven-Johnson Syndrome : Quinine
(c) Hallucinations : Mefloquine
(d) Prolongation of QT interval : Halofantrine