1. Diversity - To be robust, the company requires a diversified collection of resources,
people, and investments. While various investments are thought to consume resources and managerial attention, a single line of business, single revenue sources, or personnel with similar attitudes might expose the company to larger hazards. Companies can no longer rely on sticking to their knitting. 2. Modularity- Knowledge flows are frequently perceived as being facilitated by matrixed organizations. Such organizations, on the other hand, are not only resource intensive, but they also expose the entire organization to shocks as they ricochet throughout the organization. Organizations must become less connected and focus on modularity, with functions kept separate, in order to be shock-resistant. 3. Openness- Firms that are resilient must be aware of what is going on outside their walls. These businesses have a keen sense of impending problems. They are always keeping an eye on the outside world and creating scenarios for conceivable futures. They hope to not only react to, but also to shape, those possible futures. The organization's relationship with the outside business and natural environment is crucial, permeable, and changeable. 4. Slack Resources- Slack or surplus resources are generally perceived as costly and unproductive in an era of just-in-time manufacturing. However, innovation and adaptation necessitate both monetary and creative investments, as well as the ability to shift course. Storm-resistant companies must allow for a bit extra time to absorb new ideas, scenarios, and paradigm shifts. Slack resources, both assets and capabilities, are always seen as critical in the development of a long-term company strategy. 5. Matching Cycles- Firms frequently consider how to improve performance and get more out of less. However, this kind of thinking puts businesses on a treadmill, forcing them to do the same thing faster every day and putting them at risk of running out of resources. Resilient organizations consider cyclical processes, such as growth and contraction cycles, manufacturing cycles, and customer buying patterns cycles, rather than steady growth. Understanding the economic and environmental rhythms will enable the company to meaningfully synchronize with them and avoid overreacting to what is most likely merely a cycle.