ME&M ACADLY QUIZZES

Quiz based on Lesson 01

Question 1
Final Grade of ME&M subject depends on the performance in the ACADLY.
True
False

Question 2
After submission of the introduction video in flipgrid only, the attendance of lesson 0 will be given.
True
False

Question 3
Select correct option(s) for ME&M 2k20 is concerned.

OPTION A
Uncovering of Syllabus
OPTION B
Relative Grading
OPTION C
One night study won't work
OPTION D
Continuous Evaluation

Question 4
Which of the following two tools are used by the facilitator for making a presentation.

OPTION A
Microsoft PowerPoint
OPTION B
Microsoft Word
OPTION C
Microsoft Excel
OPTION D
Prezi

1
Question 5
Probability of selecting the correct answer for a question of 4 multiple choices.
OPTION A
1/4
OPTION B
0.5
OPTION C
0.25
OPTION D
25%

Question 6
Probability of selecting the 2 correct answers of a question of 4 multiple choices.

Case A: if you know that it's a multiple answer type question.

Case B: if you don't know that it's a multiple answer type question.
OPTION A
A: 1/6, B: 1/15
OPTION B
A: 1/2, B: 1/10
OPTION C
A: 1/4, B: 1/5
OPTION D
A: 1/8, B: 1/20

Menu of Materials
Question 1
Which of the following statements are correct for steel.

OPTION A
Ferrous Material
OPTION B
It's an alloy
OPTION C
Covalent bond is exist between Fe and C inside the steel
OPTION D
It's a composite

2
Things 1 - 5: Coursera: Materials Science: 10 Things
Every Engineer Should Know
Question 1
The first three categories introduced in this segment (metals, polymers, and ceramics) are based
on the three types of primary bonding: metallic, ________, and ionic, respectively.
OPTION A
Covalent
OPTION B
Secondary
OPTION C
Van der Walls
OPTION D
None

Question 2
Fiberglass is a good example of a ___________ combining the strength and stiffness of
reinforcing glass fibers with the ductility of the polymeric matrix.
OPTION A
Ceramic
OPTION B
Composite
OPTION C
Semiconductor
OPTION D
Smart Material

Question 3
Glasses are considered a category separate from ceramics because their chemistry is different,
even though their atomic structure is the same.
True
False

Question 4
Semiconductors are considered a category separate from metals because their electrical
conductivity is different.
True
False

3
Question 5
The relationship between atomic bonding and the elastic modulus or stiffness of a metal is an
example of how structure (atomic-level in this case) leads to _____________.
OPTION A
Breakage
OPTION B
Properties
OPTION C
Permanent Deformation
OPTION D
Elastic Deformation

Question 6
Aluminum metal is an example of a ______________.
OPTION A
Body-centred cubic crystal structure
OPTION B
Face-centred cubic crystal structure
OPTION C
Simple cubic crystal structure
OPTION D
Hexagonal closed packed crystal structure

Question 7
The vacancy and the interstitial are two common types of point defects in metallic crystal
structures.
True
False

Question 8
The Arrhenius relationship shows that the rate of chemical reactions increases
_______________ temperature.
OPTION A
Linearly with
OPTION B
with the fourth power of
OPTION C
exponentially with
OPTION D
None

4
Question 9
The Arrhenius plot is a linear set of data points in which the logarithm of rate is plotted against
the ____________.
OPTION A
absolute temperature in K
OPTION B
inverse temperature in K^-1
OPTION C
temperature in 0C
OPTION D
All

Question 10
The activation energy, Q, for a chemical reaction is indicated by the _______________ of the
Arrhenius plot.
OPTION A
intercept at 1/T=0
OPTION B
intercept at 1/T=1
OPTION C
slope
OPTION D
None

Question 11
The gas constant, R, is equal to _______________ times the Boltzmann’s constant, k.
OPTION A
10^-24
OPTION B
10^24
OPTION C
Avogardro's number
OPTION D
None

Question 12
The gas constant, R, is an appropriate term for equations describing gas phases and
________________ processes.
OPTION A
all other

5
OPTION B
solid-state
OPTION C
no-other
OPTION D
NOTA

Question 13
The gas constant, R, is an appropriate term for equations describing gas phases and
________________ processes.
True
False

Question 14
Solid-state diffusion occurs in the face centered cubic structure of aluminum by individual
aluminum atoms hopping into _______________ sites.
OPTION A
adjacent interstitial
OPTION B
adjacent vacant
OPTION C
adjacent occupied
OPTION D
none

Question 15
As an indication of how “close packed” the aluminum (FCC) crystal structure is, ________ of the
volume of the unit cell is occupied by the aluminum atoms.
OPTION A
70%
OPTION B
74%
OPTION C
68%
OPTION D
None
Question 16
The diffusion coefficient is defined by _______________.
OPTION A
Fick's third law
OPTION B
Fick's first aw

6
OPTION C
Fick's second law
OPTION D
none

Question 17
The diffusivity (D) of copper in a brass alloy is 10-20 m2/s at 400 °C. The activation energy for
copper diffusion in this system is 195 kJ/mol. The diffusivity at 600 °C is _____________.
OPTION A
2.93 x 10^-17 m^2/s
OPTION B
5.86 x 10^-17 m^2/s
OPTION C
2.93 x 10^-16 m^2/s
OPTION D
5.86 x 10^-16 m^2/s

Question 18
An edge dislocation corresponds to an extra ______________.
OPTION A
cluster of atoms
OPTION B
half-plane of atoms
OPTION C
full plane of atoms
OPTION D
None

Question 19
An edge dislocation is a linear defect with the Burgers vector _______________ to the
dislocation line.
OPTION A
parallel
OPTION B
at a 45 degree angle
OPTION C
perpendicular
OPTION D
none

Question 20
Crushing an empty soda can made of aluminum alloy is an example of ______________.

7
OPTION A
plastic deformation
OPTION B
viscous deformation
OPTION C
elastic deformation
OPTION D
none

Question 21
Plastic deformation by dislocation motion is a ___________ alternative to deforming a defect-free
crystal structure.
OPTION A
stress-free
OPTION B
high-stress
OPTION C
low-stress
OPTION D
none

Question 22
The first of the “big four” mechanical properties obtained in the tensile test is
___________________.
OPTION A
elastic modulus
OPTION B
tensile strength
OPTION C
yield strength
OPTION D
none

Question 23
The tensile strength is ___________ the yield strength for typical metal alloys.
OPTION A
greater than
OPTION B
about the same as

8
OPTION C
less than
OPTION D
none

Question 24
The ductility corresponds to the ______________.
OPTION A
total amount of elastic deformation
OPTION B
strength a failure
OPTION C
strain at failure
OPTION D
none

Question 25
The Elastic Modulus is given by ______________.
OPTION A
Ohm's Law
OPTION B
Hooke's Law
OPTION C
Poisson's ratio
OPTION D
None

Question 26
The yield strength corresponds to ______________.
OPTION A
an offset of 0.2%
OPTION B
an offset of 0.1%
OPTION C
the point of tangency where plastic deformation first begins
OPTION D
None
Question 27
The stress versus strain curve shows that a metal alloy becomes weaker beyond the tensile
strength.
True
False

9
Question 28
The elastic “snap back” that occurs at failure is parallel to ______________.
OPTION A
the strain axis
OPTION B
the stress axis
OPTION C
the elastic deformation portion of the stress-strain curve
OPTION D
none

Question 29
The Toughness or work-to-fracture is the total area under the stress versus strain curve.
True
False

Question 30
“Creep” deformation describes the behavior of materials being used at high temperatures under
high pressures over _____________ time periods.
OPTION A
short
OPTION B
intermediate
OPTION C
long
OPTION D
none

Question 31
We added comments about polymers because their weak, secondary bonding between
long-chain molecules causes them to exhibit creep deformation at relatively low temperatures.
True
False

Question 32
In the simplest sense, the creep test is essentially a tensile test done at a high temperature under
____________ load.
OPTION A
no

10
OPTION B
a fixed
OPTION C
a variable
OPTION D
none

Question 33
A linear portion of the strain versus time plot corresponds to the ______________ stage of the
overall creep curve.
OPTION A
primary
OPTION B
secondary
OPTION C
tertiary
OPTION D
none

Question 34
The strain rate in the ______________ stage of the creep test is analyzed using the Arrhenius
equation, analogous to our previous discussion of the diffusion coefficient.
OPTION A
primary
OPTION B
tertiary
OPTION C
secondary
OPTION D
none

Question 35
A powerful use of the Arrhenius relationship is to measure creep data at low temperatures and
then extrapolate the data to high temperatures, allowing us to predict the performance there.
True
False

Question 36
In a laboratory creep experiment at 1,000 °C, a steady-state creep rate of 5 x 10-1 % per hour is
obtained for a metal alloy. The activation for creep in this system is known to be 200 kJ/mol. We
can then predict that the creep rate at a service temperature of 600 °C will be ______________.

11
(We can assume the stress on the sample in the laboratory experiment is the same as at the
service temperature.)
OPTION A
4.34 x 10^-5 % per hour
OPTION B
80.5 x 10^6 % per hour
OPTION C
8.68 x 10^-5 % per hour
OPTION D
none

Question 37
For high temperature creep deformation in ceramic materials, a common mechanism is
______________.
OPTION A
dislocation climb
OPTION B
viscous flow (molecules sliding past one another)
OPTION C
grain boundary sliding
OPTION D
none

Quiz based on Pre Class Activity on ScilaB

Question 1
How may pre class activities given by the instructor for this class.
OPTION A
2
OPTION B
3
OPTION C
4
OPTION D
5

Question 2
Scilab Textbook Companion Project (TBC) is a initiative taken by
OPTION A
IIT Bombay

12
OPTION B
IIT Delhi
OPTION C
IIT Kanpur
OPTION D
IIT Kharagpur

Question 3
Spoken Tutorial is related to
OPTION A
IIT Bombay
OPTION B
IIT Madras
OPTION C
IIT BHubaneswar
OPTION D
IIT Gandhinagar

Question 1
Which function is used in Scilab to return the evaluation of the matrix of character strings Z ?
OPTION A
eval
OPTION B
exit
OPTION C
type
OPTION D
apropos

Question 2
Which of the following operations can scilab perform?
OPTION A
arithmetic
OPTION B
algebraic
OPTION C
matrix
OPTION D All
Question 3
Scilab is used for
OPTION A
mathematics and simulation

13
OPTION B
2D and 3D visualization
OPTION C
optimization
OPTION D
All

Question 4
Scilab is written in
OPTION A
C
OPTION B
C++
OPTION C
Java
OPTION D
Fortran

Question 5
Which of the following determines the number of elements N of the matrix B? a)b) c) ) d) e)Both
c and d Ans-e)
OPTION A
N = size(B)
OPTION B
N = elem(B)
OPTION C
N = prod(size(B))
OPTION D
N = numel(B)

Question 6
Scilab mainly consists of how many windows?
OPTION A
1
OPTION B
2
OPTION C
3
OPTION D
4

14
Question 7
M files in MATLAB corresponds to which files in SCILAB ?
OPTION A
Script files
OPTION B
Function files
OPTION C
Header files
OPTION D
None

Question 8
Which command is used to define an identity matrix?
OPTION A
ones()
OPTION B
zeros()
OPTION C
eye()
OPTION D
rand()

Question 9
What Is The Full form of FOSS ?
OPTION A
Free and open source system
OPTION B
Free and open source software
OPTION C
First open source software
OPTION D
First open source system

Question 10
Which one of the following is a legitimate variable name in MATLAB? a) b) c) exam1.1 d) _input
e) sin

15
OPTION A
4var
OPTION B
tax-rate
OPTION C
exam
OPTION D
sin

Question 11
Scilab was developed by researchers from which Institutes/Organizations?
OPTION A
ARAI & CIRT
OPTION B
INRIA & ENPC
OPTION C
MathWorks & GNU Project
OPTION D
Community Library Project & SPSS

Question 12
Who developed the SCILAB?
OPTION A
Steve Jobs
OPTION B
Guido van Rossum
OPTION C
François Delebecque
OPTION D
James Gosling

Question 13
1book =1 TBC 1TBC = ________?
OPTION A
14000 rupees
OPTION B
12000 rupees
OPTION C
10000 rupees
OPTION D
None

Question 14

16
Which version of scilab was first released for Mac that supported Mac OC X 10.5?
OPTION A
Scilab 5.1
OPTION B
Scilab 3.1.1
OPTION C
Scilab 5.1.0
OPTION D
Scilab 4.1.2

Question 16
It is not possible to forecast weather using Scilab.
True
False

Question 17
Which version of Scilab leveraged the latest C++ standards and lifted memory allocation
limitation in 2017?
OPTION A
Scilab 5.1.0
OPTION B
Scilab 6.0.0
OPTION C
Scilab 6.1.0
OPTION D
Scilab 6.0.3

Question 18
SCILAB is used for
OPTION A
Maths and simulations
OPTION B
Optimization
OPTION C
Signal processing
OPTION D
All

Question 19
Scilab is an alternative to which two types of Open Source Softwares :
OPTION A
MATLAB
OPTION B

17
MySQL
OPTION C
GNU Octave
OPTION D
Asterix

Question 20
Which one is the latest version of Scilab?
OPTION A
6.0.3
OPTION B
5.1.0
OPTION C
5.5.2
OPTION D
6.1.0

Question 21
In which year Scilab is distributed freely along with source code through the Internet?
OPTION A
1996
OPTION B
1995
OPTION C
1997
OPTION D
1994

Question 22
Scilab Spoken Tutorial is dubbed in how many languages?
OPTION A
28
OPTION B
22
OPTION C
23
OPTION D
25

18
Question 23
Where scilab is being used?
OPTION A
signal processing
OPTION B
image enhancement
OPTION C
numerical analysis
OPTION D
All
Question 24
What language is Scilab written in?
OPTION A
C++
OPTION B
Java
OPTION C
Fortan
OPTION D
All

Question 25
In Scilab, the window which takes command from the user in the form of code and analyzes the
output is known as?
OPTION A
Variable Browser
OPTION B
Console
OPTION C
Command History
OPTION D
None

Question 26
What are the uses of Scilab ?
OPTION A
to perform mathematical operations
OPTION B
2D,3D visualisation
OPTION C
mechanical systems modelling
OPTION D
All

19
Question 27
Scilab is a full-featured debugger. Is the statement true or false?
True
False

Question 28
TBC was initiated by? a. IIT Kharagpur b. IIT Bombay c. IIT Kanpur d. IIT Delhi
OPTION A
a
OPTION B
b
OPTION C
c
OPTION D
d

Question 29
We can solve quadratic equation using Scilab.
True
False

Question 30
Two or more plotting can be done in a single graph in SciLab.
True
False

Question 31
Scilab is used as : (a)Plotter (b) Computational tool (c) Both plotter and computational tool
(d)None of the above
OPTION A
a
OPTION B
b
OPTION C
c
OPTION D
d

Question 32
Which of the following expression gives -1. a) cos(180) b) cosd(pi) c) sind(3*pi/2) d) sin(-pi/2)
OPTION A
a

20
OPTION B
b
OPTION C
c
OPTION D
d

The Gibbs Phase Rule

Question 1
The degree of freedom at a triple point in the unary phase diagram for water is________
OPTION A
2
OPTION B
3
OPTION C
0
OPTION D
1

Question 2
Degree of freedom are not affected by 3 substances.
OPTION A
gravitational field
OPTION B
electric field
OPTION C
magnetic field
OPTION D
concentration

Question 3
What is the use of Gibbs phase rule?
OPTION A
Analysing equilibrium condition
OPTION B
Computing degree of freedom

21
OPTION C
Analysing non equilibrium condition
OPTION D
Finding out independent intensive property

QUESTIONS
Question 1
Percentage of carbon at a peritectic point is equal to
OPTION A
2.1
OPTION B
4.3
OPTION C
0.83
OPTION D
0.18

Question 2
Melting point of iron in degree centigrade is equal to
OPTION A
768
OPTION B
1535
OPTION C
1410
OPTION D
910

Question 3
Percentage of carbon at a eutectic point is equal to
OPTION A
2.1
OPTION B
4.3
OPTION C
0.83
OPTION D
0.02

22
Question 4
Iron carbon phase diagram is a
OPTION A
Unary phase
OPTION B
Binary phase
OPTION C
Tertiary phase
OPTION D
none of the above

Question 5
In which of the following reaction in iron carbon diagram no mushy zone is obtained?
OPTION A
eutectic reaction
OPTION B
peritectic reaction
OPTION C
eutectoid reaction
OPTION D
peritectoid reaction

Question 6
Eutectic reaction in iron carbon diagram takes place at temperature is
OPTION A
1539
OPTION B
1493
OPTION C
910
OPTION D
1150

Question 7
what is the maximum solubility of carbon in austenite at 1148 °c?
OPTION A
0.09%
OPTION B
0.8%
OPTION C
2.08%
OPTION D
15.35%

23
Question 8
ϒ form of iron has which of the following property?
OPTION A
Magnetic
OPTION B
Non magnetic
OPTION C
Occurs below 768 degree centigrade
OPTION D
Occurs above 1410 degree centigrade

Question 9
The eutectiod carbon in iron,above lower critical temperature,when cooled results in
OPTION A
ferrite and austenite
OPTION B
ferrite and cementite
OPTION C
cementite and austenite
OPTION D
ferrite, cementite and austenite

Question 10
Alloys containing 2.0-6.7% carbon are considered as
OPTION A
steel
OPTION B
cast iron
OPTION C
aluminum
OPTION D
brass

Question 11
At what temperature does δ ferrite melt?
OPTION A
1674 F
OPTION B
1990 F
OPTION C
2541 F
OPTION D
2800 F

24
Question 12
increase of ferrite phase in steel increases
OPTION A
strength
OPTION B
hardness
OPTION C
brittleness
OPTION D
ductility

Question 13
Peritectic reaction in iron carbon diagram takes place at temperature (in degree centigrade) is at
OPTION A
1539
OPTION B
1493
OPTION C
910
OPTION D
1175

Question 14
which of the following reaction is not available in Fe-C phase diagram
OPTION A
eutectoid reaction
OPTION B
peritectoid reaction
OPTION C
peritectic reaction
OPTION D
eutectic reaction

Question 15
The eutectic point in iron-iron carbide phase diagram occurs at what ℅composition of carbon
OPTION A
4.30
OPTION B
0.022
OPTION C
2.11
OPTION D
0.77

25
Question 16
what is the maximum solubility of carbon in the form of iron carbide in iron ?
OPTION A
2.08%
OPTION B
0.8%
OPTION C
6.67%
OPTION D
0.09%

Question 17
Percentage of carbon at eutectoid point is equal to _________
OPTION A
1.5
OPTION B
4.3
OPTION C
0.83
OPTION D
2.3

Question 18
What is the crystal structure of Y(gamma) iron??
OPTION A
Body Centered Cubic
OPTION B
Face Centered Cubic
OPTION C
Hexagonal Closely Packed
OPTION D
Body Centered Tetrahedral

Question 19
what is the maximum solubility of Austeniste iron at 1147° ?
OPTION A
2.01%
OPTION B
2.1%
OPTION C
2.3%
OPTION D
2.001%

26
Question 20
At what Temperature range is delta iron stable?
OPTION A
Up to 908°c
OPTION B
908 - 1388°c
OPTION C
1388- 1535°c
OPTION D
1535- 1800°c

Question 21
A peritectic reaction is defined as
OPTION A
two solids reacting to form a liquid
OPTION B
two solids reacting not to form a liquid
OPTION C
a liquid and solid reacting to form another solid
OPTION D
two solids reacting to form a third solid

Question 22
What is the crystal structure of austenite upon heating?
OPTION A
Body-centered cubic
OPTION B
Face-centered cubic
OPTION C
Hexagonal closely packed
OPTION D
Body-centered tetrahedral

Question 23
what is the geometry of alpha-iron in fe-c phase diagram?
OPTION A
fcc
OPTION B
bcc
OPTION C
hcp
OPTION D
simple cubic

27
Question 24
The maximum percentage of C in Steel is
OPTION A
upto 2%
OPTION B
upto 2.65%
OPTION C
upto 6.67%
OPTION D
upto 7.3%

Question 25
What phases are present at 850 celcius?
OPTION A
Austenite
OPTION B
Carbide
OPTION C
Cementide
OPTION D
Austenite and Fe3C cementite

Question 26
Which among this is peritectoid reaction?
OPTION A
liquid --->solid1+solid2
OPTION B
solid --->solid1+solid2
OPTION C
solid1+solid2 --->solid3
OPTION D
solid+liquid --->solid

Question 27
when alloy of Eutectoid composition (0.76 wt% C) is cooled slowly it forms:
OPTION A
Pearlite
OPTION B
lamellar structure of α-ferrite and cementite.
OPTION C
A lamellar structure of δ-ferrite and cementite.
OPTION D
Both Pearlite & lamellar structure of α-ferrite and cementite.

28
Question 28
What is the crystal structure of austenite upon heating?
OPTION A
Body-centered cubic
OPTION B
Face-centered cubic
OPTION C
Hexagonal closely packed
OPTION D
Body-centered tetrahedral

29
Me&M
1. Which of the following statements are correct for steel? Ans: ferrous material, alloy
2. Pico particle doesn't exist till now. A hypothetic pico particle is with 1pm = 10^-12 m smaller than the
diameter of a hydrogen.... Ans: True
3. 3d printing of smart material, shape memory alloy is called__ Ans: 4d printing
4. Disadvantages of smart material Ans: too slow and unstable, toxic, expensive, difficult to control
5. Which type of material expands and contracts in response to an applied electric field ? Ans: smart
material
6. The first three categories introduced in this segment, metals, polymers, ceramics, are based on the three
types of primary bonding: metallic, covalent and ionic respectively.
7. Fiberglass is a good example of a composite combining the strength and stiffness of reinforcing glass fires
with the ductility of the polymeric matrix.
8. Glasses are considered a category separate from ceramics because their chemistry is different, even
though their atomic structure is same. Ans: False
9. Semiconductors are considered a category separate from metals because their electrical conductivity is
different. Ans: True
10. The relationship between atomic bonding and the elastic models or stiffness of a metal is an example of
how structure atomic level in this case leads to: Ans: breakage, properties, permanent deformation,
elastic deformation
11. Aluminum metal is an example of a FCC structure
12. The vacancy and the interstitial are two common types of point defects in metallic crystal structures. Ans:
True
13. The Arrhenius relationship shows that the rate of chemical reactions increase exponentially with
temperature.
14. The Arrhenius plot is a linear set of data points in which the logarithm of rate is plotted against the: Ans:
inverse temperature in K^-1
15. The activation energy, Q, for a chemical reaction is indicated by the slope of the The Arrhenius plot.
16. The gas constant, R, is equal to Avogadro's number times the Boltzman's constant.
17. The gas constant, R, is an appropriate term for equations describing gas phases and solid-state processes.
18. Solid state diffusion occurs in the fcc structure of aluminum by individual aluminum atoms hopping into
adjacent vacant sites.
19. As an indication of how close packed the aluminum fcc crystal structure is, 74% of the volume of the unit
cell is occupied by the aluminum atoms.
20. The diffusion coefficient is defined by Fick's first law.
21. The diffusivity D of copper in a brass alloy is 10-20 m2/s at 400°C. The activation energy for copper
diffusion in this system is 195 kJ/mol. The diffusivity at 600°C is 2.93×10^-17 m^2/s.
22. An edge dislocation corresponds to an extra half plane of atoms.
23. The dislocation is a linear defect with the Burgers vector perpendicular to the dislocation line.
24. Crushing an empty soda can made of aluminum alloy is an example of plastic deformation.
25. Plastic deformation by dislocation motion is a low stress alternative to deforming a defect free crystal
structure.
26. The first big four mechanical properties obtained in the tensile test is elastic modulus.
27. The tensile strength is greater than the yield strength for typical metal alloys.
28. The ductility corresponds to the strain at failure.
29. The elastic modulus id given by Hooke's law.
30. The yield strength corresponds to an offset of 0.2%.
31. The stress versus strain curve shows that a metal alloy becomes weaker beyond the tensile strength. Ans:
False
32. The elastic snap back that occurs at failure is parallel to the elastic deformation portion of the stress
strain curve.
33. The toughness or work to fracture is the total area under the stress versus strain curve. Ans: true
34. Creep deformation describes the behavior of materials being used at high temperature under high
pressures over long time periods.
35. We added comments about polymers because their weak, secondary bonding between long chain
molecules causes them to exhibit creep deformation at relatively low temperatures. Ans: True
36. In the simplest sense, the creep test is essentially a tensile test done at a high temperature under a fixed
load.
37. A linear portion of the strain versus time plot corresponds to the secondary stage of the overall creep
curve.
38. The strain rate in the secondary stage of the creep test is analyzed using Arrhenius equation, analogous to
our previous discussions of the diffusion coefficient.
39. A powerful use of the Arrhenius relationship is to measure creep data at low temperatures and then
extrapolate the data to high temperatures, allowing us to predict the performance there. Ans: True
40. In a laboratory creep experiment at 1000°C, a steady state creep rate of 5×10-1% per hour is obtained for
a metal alloy. The activation for creep in this system is known to be 200 kJ/mol. We can then predict that
the creep rate at a service temperature of 600°C will be 8.68×10^-5% per hour . (We can assume the
stress on the sample in the laboratory experiment is the same as at the service temperature)
41. For high temperature creep deformation in ceramic materials, a common mechanism is grain boundary
sliding.
42. In the atomic hard sphere model of the crystal structure of copper, what is the edge length of the unit
cell? Ans: 2(2^0.5)× atomic radius
43. Elastic modulus can't be changed by heat treatment
44. Find the operation where diffusion of solids not occurs. Ans: distillation
45. Bauschinger effect dependence of yield stress on path and direction
46. The process of heat softening, moulding, and cooling to rigidness can be repeated for which plastics?
Thermoplastics
47. Identify the correct relationship between tensile strength and yield strength of metal alloys. Ans: tensile
strength > yield strength
48. The positive climb involves diffusion of vacancies while negative climb involves diffusion of interstitial
49. Which of the following is fields are present for screw dislocation? Ans: shear stress
50. The ductility of a material with work hardening: decreases
51. Which one of the following defects is schottky defect: vacancy defect
52. The ductility of a material with work hardening: decreases
53. Hardness of steel greatly improves with: tempering
54. Recrystallization temperature can be lowered by: purification of metal, grain refinement, working at
lower temperature (all of the above)
55. Semiconductors have electrical conductivities of the order (ohm cm-1). Ans: 10^-3
56. Dislocation is materials are line defect
57. Which material is used for bushes in the bushed- pin type of flexible coupling? Ans: Rubber
58. A semiconductor is damaged by a c current because of excess of electrons.
59. The effective number of lattice points in the unit cell of simple cubic, body centered cubic and face
centered cubic space lattices respectively are Ans: 1, 2 and 4
60. The coordination number for FCC crystal structure is 12
61. which one of the following has maximum hardness ? Martensite
62. In low carbon steels, presence of small sulphur quantity improves machinability
63. Atomic Packing Factor (APF) in the case of copper crystal is 0.74
64. Which of the following is correct for Burger's vector in screw dislocation? Parallel to the dislocation line
65. Which process gives extreme hardness to the surface?Nitriding
66. Dislocations in materials are line defect
67. In low carbon steels,presence of small sulphur quantity improve machinability
68. Which one of the following materials is not a composite? Sialon
69. A semiconductor is damaged by a strong current because excess of electrons
70. Railway rails are normally made of high carbon
71. An example of amorphous material is glass
72. A high TC superconductor has the transition temperature around 4k
73. Fatigue failure of a material can be avoided by
a.) coating the surface
b.)shot peening
c.) nitriding
d.)all of the above
Ans.)d
74. Iron is Paramagnetic.
75. what is the planar densityof(100) plane in FCC crystal with unit cell side 2/a^2
76. Which of the following is the process to refine the grains of metals after it has been distorted by
hammering or cold working ? Recrystallization
77. Dislocations in materials are: line defects
78. Depth of hardness of steel is increased by addition of chromium
79. Select the correct increasing order of hardness. Ans: Austenite < Ferrite < Pearlite < Martensite
80. Elastic modulus can't be changed by heat treatment
 MODULE 2

Q. Nose of a C-curve represents

(a) Shortest time required for specified fraction of transformation

(b) Longest time required for specified fraction of transformation

(c) Average time required for specified fraction of transformation

(d) No information regarding time required for specified fraction of transformation

Ans -A

Q. On heating,one solid phase results in another solid phase plus on liquid phase during
which reaction.

a)Syntectic b)Monotectic c) Eutectic d) Peritectic

Ans-d

Q. What is the line that defines the solubility limit of A in B and B in A from the figure?
materials-science-questions-answers-eutectic-systems-q1

a) Solidus line b) Liquidus line c) Solvus line d) Solidus line and Liquidus line
ans- C

Q. A solid phase results in a solid plus another solid phase up on heating during __________
reaction.

(a) Eutectoid (b) Peritectoid (c) Monotectoid (d) None

ans-b

Q. Maximum percentage of carbon in ferrite is_____

a)0.025% b)0.06% c)0.1% d)0.25%

Ans:-a

Q. Why Pb-Sn eutectic alloys are used for soldering purpose?

a) The melting point at eutectic point is maximum
b) The melting point at the eutectic point is constant
c) The melting point at the eutectic point is minimum
d) The boiling point at the eutectic point is maximum
Ans-(c)

Q. Not a typical site for nucleation during solid state transformation

a) Dislocations b) Grain boundaries c) Stacking faults d) Container wall
Ans - (d)

Q. Gibbs phase rule for general system

(a) P+F=C-1 (b) P+F=C+1 (c) P+F=C-2 (d) P+F=C+2

ANS :- d

Q. On heating, one solid phase results in another solid phase plus on liquid phase during
___ reaction.

a) peritectic b)monotectic c)syntectic d) eutectic

Ans- a) peritectic

Q. A solid + a liquid result in a liquid up on heating during _________ reaction.

(a) Eutectic (b) Peritectic (c) Monotectic (d) Syntectic

Ans- (c)

Q. An invariant reaction that produces a solid up on cooling two liquids:

(a) Eutectic (b) Peritectic (c) Monotectic (D) Syntectic

Ans-D

Q. Why Pb-Sn eutectic alloys are used for soldering purposes?

a) The melting point at the eutectic point is maximum

b) The melting point at the eutectic point is minimum

c) The melting point at the eutectic point is constant

d) The boiling point at the eutectic point is maximum

Ans-(b)

Q. Both nucleation and growth require change in free energy to be____

a.-ve b.zero c.+ve d.any

Ans. A

Q. Horizontal arrest in a cooling curve represents:

(a) Continuous cooling (b) Invariant reaction (c) Both (d) None
Ans-:b

Q. Which reaction does this equation denote? Liquid + Solid 1 → Solid 2

a) Eutectic b) Peritectic c) Eutectoid d) Peritectoid

Ans b

Q. The boundary line between (alpha) and (alpha+beta) regions must be part
of__________.

(a) Solvus (b) Solidus (c) Liquidus (d) Tie-line

ans -a

Q. In a single-component condensed system, if degree of freedom is zero, maximum

number of phases that can co-exist _________.
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3

Answer - C

Q. Both nucleation and growth require change in free energy to be ________.

(a) –ve (b) zero (c) +ve (d) Any

Answer-A

Q. Overall transformation rate changes with temperature as follows:

(a) Monotonically decreases with temperature

(b) First increases, then decreases

(c) Initially it is slow, and then picks-up

(d) Monotonically increases with temperature

Ans-:(b) first increase,then decreses

Q. Growth occurs by:

(a)Diffusion controlled individual movement of atoms

(b)Diffusion-less collective movement of atoms

(c)both (d)none
Ans) c

Q. Not a typical site for nucleation during solid state transformation

(a) Container wall (b) Grain boundaries (c) Stacking faults (d) Dislocations

Ans: container wall

Q. Ms for Fe-C system is round ___ ْC.

(a) 725 (b) 550 (c) 450 (d) 210

Ans. D

Q. A 34.6% Pb-Sn alloy is cooled just below the eutectic temperature (183°C). What is the
fraction of proeutectic α and eutectic mixture (α+β)?

a) 70% and 30%

b) 36% and 64%
c) 64% and 36%
d) 30% and 70%
Ans- c
Q. What is the triple point of water?

a) 0.0022°C b) 0.0098°C c) 0.022°C d) 0.098°C

Ans.b

Q. Maximum percentage of carbon in ferrite is –

A)0.025% B)0.06% C)0.1% D)0.25%

ANSWER-(A)

Q. A 34.6% Pb-Sn alloy is cooled just below the eutectic temperature (183°C). What
is the fraction of proeutectic α and eutectic mixture (α+β)?
a) 50% and 50%
b) 64% and 36%

c) 36% and 64%

d) 30% and 70%
Ans.b

Q. A solid + a liquid result in a solid up on cooling during __________ reaction.

(a) Eutectic (b) Peritectic (c) Monotectic (d) Syntectic
ans) b. Peritectic

Q. Impurity not responsible for temper embrittlement

a) Sn b) Sb c) Si d) H
Ans- c) Si

Q. On heating, one solid phase results in another solid phase plus on liquid phase during
___ reaction.

(a) Eutectic (b) Peritectic (c) Monotectic (d) Syntectic

ANSWER (B)
Q. Impurity not responsible for temper embrittlement

(a) Sn (b) Sb (c) Si.

Ans) Si

Q. Not a basic step of precipitation strengthening

A) Solutionizing

B) Mixing and compacting

C) Quenching

D) Aging Satish

ANSWER-B

Q. Relative amounts of phases in a region can be deduced using

a) Phase rule b) Lever rule c) Either d) None

ANS- b) Lever rule

Q. solid phase results in a solid plus another solid phase up on heating during __________
reaction.

(a) Eutectoid (b) Peritectoid (c) Monotectoid (d) None

ans peritectoid

Q. Which reaction does this equation denote? Liquid + Solid 1 → Solid 2

a) Eutectic b) Peritectic c) Eutectoid d) Peritectoid

Ans - b

Q. In a binary isomorphous system which of the following is true?

a) The two metals are completely miscible in each other in liquid as well as solid form
b) The two metals are completely immiscible in each other in liquid as well as solid form
c) The two metals are completely miscible in each other in liquid form only
d) The two metals are completely miscible in each other in solid form only
Ans- a) The two metals are completely miscible in each other in liquid as well as solid form
Q. The degree of freedom at triple point in unary diagram for water ________.
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3
ANS- a) 0

Q. Eutectic product in Fe-C system is called

(a) Pearlite
(b) Bainite
(c) Ledeburite
(d) Spheroidite
Ans- (c) Ledeburite

Q.
Q. Eutectic product in Fe-C system is called
(a) Pearlite
(b) Bainite
(c) Ledeburite
(d) Spheroidite
ANS- c. Ledeburite

Q. Eutectoid product in Fe-C system is called:

(a) Pearlite
(b) Bainite
(c) Ledeburite
(d) Spheroidite
Ans- a) Pearlite

Q. Heat is removed from a molten metal of mass 2 kg at a constant rate of 10 kW till it is

completely solified. The cooling curve is shown in the figure. Assuming uniform temperature
througout the volume of the metal during solidification, the latent heat of fusion of the
metal (in kJ/kg) is _________.

ans 49.9:50.1

Q. The boundary line between (liquid) and (liquid+solid) reason must be part of______.

a) solvus b) solidus c) liquidus d) Tie-line

Q. In which of the following the alloy is rapidly cooled?

a) Anealing b) Coring c) Hot working d) Cold working

Ans : b
Q. How many components are present in unary phase system?

(a) 1 (b )2 (c) 3 (d) 4

Ans- (a) 1

Q. The regions of Limited Solid Solubility at each end of a Eutectic Phase

Diagram are called
(a) Terminal Solid Solutions
(b) Lever- Rule
(c) Miscibility Gaps
(d) Nucleation
ANS- (a) Terminal Solid Solutions

Q. The temperature in Celsius of eutectic reaction in iron-carbon phase diagram is?

(a)1539
(b)1493
(c)910
(d)1150
ANS (d)

Q. The temperature in Celsius of eutectic reaction in iron-carbon phase diagram is

(a)1120
(b)725
(c)910
(d)820
ANS(b)

Q. A solid phase results in a solid plus another solid phase up on cooling during __________
reaction.

(a) Eutectoid (b) Peritectoid (c) Eutectic (d) Peritectic

Answer:(a)

Q. How many components are present in binary phase system?

a) 3 b) 4 c) 2 d) 1
Ans: c) 2
Q. A solid phase results in a solid plus another solid phase up on heating during
__________ reaction.
(a) Eutectoid (b) Peritectoid (c) Monotectoid (d) None
Ans-b

Q. Eutectic product in Fe-C system is called

(a) Pearlite
(b) Bainite
(c) Ledeburite
(d) Spheroidite
ANS- c. Ledeburite

Q. Eutectoid product in Fe-C system is called:

(a) Pearlite
(b) Bainite
(c) Ledeburite
(d) Spheroidite
Ans- a) Pearlite

Q. Which phase will crystallize first just below the liquidus line?

a)α phase b)β phaseβ phase c) (L+α) phase d) (L+β) phase

ans:- (a)
 Module-3
Three phases (Liquid+Alpha+Beta) coexist at point E. This point is called _____

A. Peritectic point B. Eutectic point C. Eutectoid point D. Eutectic point or composition

Ans – D

Which of the following statements is/are true about iron in iron-carbon equilibrium diagram?

1.It is soft and ductile

2.It is allotropic in nature

3.It is magnetic above curie temperature

4.Below the temperature of 1539°C, iron is in liquid state.

a)2 and 4 b)1 and 2 c)3 and 4 d)2 and 3

Ans-b

Maximum percentage of carbon in austenite is

A. 0.025% B. 0.8% C. 1.25% D. 1.7%

Ans- D
Along the phase boundaries, the phases on either side will be in ______
A. Equal B. Equilibrium C. Different D. Constant

Ans- B

Phase transformation during hardening transforms ___

a) BCC to FCC b) FCC to BCT c) BCT to HCP d) FCC to HCP

Ans:-b

Alloying element that decreases eutectoid temperature in Fe-C system

a) Mo b) Ni c) Si d) Ti

Ans - (b)

Eutectoid product in fe-c system is called

a) bainite b) pearlite c) ferrite d) ledeburite

Ans-b) pearlite

Pure iron is the structure of

(A) ferrite (B) pearlite (C) austenite (D) ferrite and pearlite

Ans- A
 The cupola is used to manufacture

(A) Pig Iron (B) Cast Iron (C) Wrought iron (D) Steel

Ans: (B)

Eutectoid product in Fe-C system is called

a) Pearlite b) Bainite c)Ledeburite d)Spheroidite

Ans-(a)

The crystal structure of Alpha iron is

A) Cubic B) Face centered cubic C) Body centered cubic D) Close packed hexagonal

Ans- C

Alloying element that decreases eutectoid temperature in Fe-C system

A. Mo B. Si C.Ti D. Ni

Ans- D

What is a phase?

A. The substance which is physically distinct

B. The substance which is homogenous chemically

C. The substance which is both physically distinct and chemically homogenous

D. The substance which is both physically distinct and chemically heterogeneous

Ans- C

Which is closest to the purest form of the iron?

A. Cast Iron B. Wrought Iron C. Pig Iron D. Steel

Ans- B

When FCC iron and BCC iron coexist in equilibrium, the degrees of freedom are

A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D.0

Ans- A

Iron-carbon alloys containing 1.7 to 4.3% carbon are known as

A. Eutectic cast irons B. Hypo-eutectic cast irons C. Hyper-eutectic cast irons

D. Eutectoid cast irons

Ans- B

Maximum percentage of carbon in ferrite is

A. 0.025% B. 0.06% C. 0.1% D. 0.25%

Ans- A
 The hardness of steel increases if it contains

A. Pearlite B. Ferrite C. Cementite D. Martensite

Ans-C

Along the phase boundaries, the phases on either side will be in

a) Different b) Equilibrium c) Equal d) Constant

Ans- b

Austenite is a combination of

A. Ferrite and cementite B. Cementite and gamma iron C. Ferrite and austenite

D. Pearlite and ferrite

Ans- (B)Cementite and gamma iron

Gibbs phase rule for general system is

(a)P+F=C-1 (b)P+F=C+1 (c)P+F=C-2 (d)P+F=C+2

Ans- d

An eutectoid steel consists of

A. Wholly pearlite B. Pearlite and ferrite C. Wholly austenite D. Pearlite and cementite

Ans- A

Which is closest to the purest form of the iron?

a) Cast Iron b) Wrought Iron c) Pig Iron d) Steel

Ans- b) Wrought Iron

Iron possesses BCC crystal structure up to (in degree centigrade)?

A)1539 B)768 C)910 D)1410

Ans- (B)

Along the phase boundaries, the phases on either side will be in ______

A. Equal B. Equilibrium C. Different D. Constant

Ans- B

Pearlite is a combination of

A. Ferrite and cementite B. Ferrite and austenite C. Ferrite and iron graphite

D. Pearlite and ferrite

Ans- A) Ferrite and cementite

 The hardness of steel increases if it contains

a) Pearlite b) Ferrite c) Cementite d) Martensite

Ans- c) Cementite

Which is the false statement about wrought iron. It has

A. High resistance to rusting and corrosion B. High ductility

C. Ability of hold protective coating D. Uniform strength in all directions.

Ans- D

Melting point of iron is

A. 1539°C B. 1601°C C. 1489°C D. 1712°C

Ans- A

Pure iron is the structure of

a) Ferrite b) Pearlite c) Austenite d) Ferrite & pearlite

Ans- c) Ferrite

The product from blast furnace is called

A) Cast Iron B) Wrought Iron C) Pig Iron D )Steel

Ans- C

Maximum percentage of carbon in austenite is

A. 0.025% B. 0.8% C. 1.25% D. 1.7%

Ans- D

The hardness of steel increases if it contains

a) Cementite b) Pearlite c) Martensite d) Ferrite

Ans- a) Cementite

Which of the following statements is/are true about Iron in Iron-Carbon equilibrium diagram?

1. It is soft and ductile

2. It is allotropic in nature

3. It is magnetic above curie temperature

4. Below the temperature of 1539o C, iron is in liquid state

A. 1 and 2 B. 2 and 3 C. 3 and 4 D. 2 and 4

Ans- A
 Which is closest to the purest form of the iron?

a) Cast Iron b) Wrought Iron c) Pig Iron d) Steel

Ans- b

Alloying element that decreases eutectoid temperature in Fe-C system

a) Mo b) Si c) Ti d) Ni

Ans- d) Ni

Which reaction does this equation denote?

Solid 1 + Solid 2 →Solid 3

a) Eutectic b) Peritectic c) Eutectoid d) Peritectoid

Ans- (d) Peritectoid

During homogeneous nucleation, Critical size of a particle_______with increase in under-cooling.

(a) Increases (b) Decreases (c) Won't change (d) Not related

Ans- (b) Decreases

The phase above eutectoid temperature for carbon steels is known as _______

a) Cementite b) Ferrite c) Pearlite d) Austenite

Ans- d)

Which among these is NOT a Solid Phase in the Fe-Fe3C Eutectoid Phase Diagram.

(a) α-Ferrite (b) γ-Austenite (c) δ-Ferrite (d) Pearlite

Ans- (d) Pearlite

Non-equilibrium phases are shown for their time and transformation using _________.

a) Fe-Fe3C diagram b) TTT diagram c) CCT diagram d) TTT and CCT diagram

Ans- d) TTT and CCT diagram

Austenising of samples for TTT diagram is done ________ temperature.

(a)At room temperature (b)Below Melting point

(c)Above eutectoid temperature (d)Above boiling temperature

Ans- (c)

Percentage of carbon at peritectic point is equal to ______

a)2.1 b)4.3 c)0.83 d)0.18

Ans- (d)
M-4
The slip does not occur in martensite due to the presence of ___ in the lattice. a) Silicon b)
Germanium c) Carbon d) Tin Ans-:(c)carbon
0110

Lopamudra Nayak
How does the size of the specimen affect the hardness of steel? (a)Smaller size results in high
hardness (b)Smaller size results in low hardness (c)Larger size results in high hardness (d)No
change is found Ans.)a
0110

Akankshya Sahoo
2 months ago
_____ is defined as the ease of forming martensite. a) Hardness b) Hardenability c) Toughness
d) Strength Ans: b
0110

Deblina Chakraborty
2 months ago
4.Stainless steel is so called because of its __. (a) High strength (b) High corrosion resistance (c)
High ductility (d) Brittleness Ans. B
0110

Makbul Mohammad
2 months ago
The hardening process is carried out on ____ steel. a) No carbon b) Low carbon c) Medium
carbon d) High carbon Ans:- d) High carbon
0110

Aditi Ray
2 months ago
Q.4Horizontal arrest in a cooling curve represents:
(a) Continuous cooling
(b) Invariant reaction
(c) Both
(d) None
Ans- b
0110

DEEPAK CHANDRA PANDUA

2 months ago
4. Phase transformation during hardening transforms ___ a) BCC to FCC b) FCC to BCT c) BCT
to HCP d) FCC to HCP ANSWER: B
0110

Shubhajit Aich
2 months ago
Impurity not responsible for temper embrittlement A)Sn B)Sb C)Si ANSWER-(C)
0110

Akankshya Nayak
2 months ago
4. Iron possesses BCC crystal structure above (in degree centigrade)? a) 1539 b) 768 c) 910 d)
1410 Ans.d
0110

Debans Sahu
2 months ago
Which of the following factors affect the hardenability of a material? a) Composition of
steel b) Grain size c) Temperature of specimen d) Quenching medium
ans) c) Temperature of specimen
0110

Shruti Kashyap
2 months ago
Mild steel can be converted into high carbons steel by which of the following heat treatment
process? a) Annealing b) Normalizing c) Case hardening d) Nitriding
Ans- c) Case hardening
0110

Nitin Aryan
2 months ago
In white cast irons, carbon present as ______. (a) Graphite flakes (b) Graphite nodules (c)
Cementite (d) Carbon does not exist ANSWER (C)
0110

Siddharth Kumar Swain

2 months ago
What is the approximate percentage of Lead in soft solder? a) 60 b) 50 c) 90 d) 99.02 Ans-b) 50
0110

Deepam Kumar Gouda

2 months ago
This comment was removed by the author
The slip does not occur in martensite due to the presence of ___ in the lattice. a) Silicon b)
Germanium c) Carbon d) Tin Ans) carbon
0110

Ayush Singh
2 months ago
The hardening process is carried out on __ steel. A) No carbon B) Low carbon C) Medium
carbon D) High carbon ANSWER-D
0110

HIMANSHU SEKHAR JENA

2 months ago
4. Which of the following form of iron is magnetic in nature? a) α b) δ c) γ d) λ ANSWER:A
0110
NEW

Sneha Pandey
2 months ago
What is the approximate percentage of Lead in soft solder? a) 60 b) 90 c) 50 d) 99.02 ANS- c) 50
0110

Ananya Mohapatra
2 months ago
Usual casting method for making dental crowns (a) Sand casting (b) Die casting (c) Continuous
casting (d) Investment casting ans d
0110

Nishant Badu
2 months ago
4. Which of the following factors affect the hardenability of a material? a) Composition of steel b)
Grain size c) Temperature of specimen d) Quenching medium Ans - c
0110

Bhagyadeep Urma
2 months ago
(Q) The percentage of carbon at eutectoid point in Fe-C phase diagram is?
a) 2.1
b) 4.3
c) 0.83
d) 0.02

Ans :- (c) 0.83

0110

Satyajeet Jena
2 months ago
Tempering is a process of annealing
(a) Martensite at low temperatures
(b) Martensite at higher temperatures
(c) Bainite at low temperatures
(d) Bainite at higher temperatures

Ans- (a) Martensite at low temperatures

0110

Que-Recrystallization temperature is one

ans- at which new spherical crystals first begin to form from the old deformed one when a
strained metal is heated

Subhasish Harsh
2 months ago
Hot cracks occur in the weld and fusion zone as the metal solidifies. Which of the following are
the causes for hot cracks?
1. Presence of sulphur and phosphorus in the base metal
2, High carbon or alloy content of the base metal
3. Moisture in the joint or electrode.
4. Joint restraint
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
This comment was removed by the author
(a) 1, 2 and 4 (b) 1, 2 and 3 (c) 3 and 4 (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
ans :d

Priyanka Jyoti Prusty

2 months ago
Continuous cooling transformation diagrams are mainly drawn for _________ a) Iron b)
Manganese c) Any alloy d) steel Ans : d
0110
Which of the following factors do not affect the critical cooling rate? a) Chemical composition b)
Hardening temperature c) Number or nature of grains d) Purity of steel Ans : C
0110

Nibedita Murmu
2 months ago
What is the Source of Hardening?

(a) Formation of Martensite

(b) Presence of Martensite
(c) Both (a)&(b)
(d) Absence of Martensite

ANS- (c)Both (a)&(b)

0110

PIYUSH HANSA
Which of the following is the hardest constituent of steel?
a) Ledeburite b) Austenite c) Bainite d) Martensite
Ans- d) Martensite
0110
MUSKAN MISHRA
2 months ago
Which of the following property is affected by heat treatment?
(a)Hardness
(b)Strength
(c)Ductility
(d)All of the above
ANS (d)
0110

Jayalaxmi Behera
2 months ago
Q. How many types of systems are applicable for phase diagrams? a) One b) Two c) Three d)
Four Answer:(d)
0110

Amiyaa Arpita Pradhan

2 months ago
For steel, which one of the following properties can be enhanced upon annealing? a) Hardness
b) Toughness c) Ductility d) Resilience Ans: (c)
0110

TAPAS MANDAL T
a month ago
Usual casting method for making dental crowns (a) Sand casting (b) Die casting (c) Continuous
casting (d) Investment casting Ans-D
0110

Jasmin Jayasmita Mohapatra

19 days ago
Iron-Carbon phase diagram is a ___________
a) Unary phase diagram

b) Binary phase diagram

c) Tertiary phase diagram

d) Ternary phase diagram

ANS:-b-Binary phase diagram

Raunak Namdeo
19 days ago
The temperature (in oC) of eutectic reaction in iron-carbon phase diagram is?
a) 1539
b) 1493
c) 910
d) 1150

Ans- d) 1150

Swatismita Dhal
16 days ago
Which of the following is the case hardening process : (A) sephrodising (B) normalising (C)
cyaniding (D) tempering ans :- Cyaniding
1. Hardenability of a material can be measured using __________ test.
a)Rockwell b)Izod c)Jominy end-quench d)Charpy Ans-c

2. Which of the following element is responsible for providing red

hot hardness property to T-series high speed steel?
a) W b) Cr c) V d) Mo Ans –A

3. In normalizing, cooling is done in which of the following medium?

a) Air b) Water c) Oil d) Furnace ans-a

4. The amount of heat flow through a unit area of material of unit

thickness in one hour, when the temperature difference is
maintained at 1°C is known as ___________ of the material.

a) Thermal conductivity b) Thermal resistivity c) Thermal

conductance d) Thermal resistance Ans:-a

5. If percentage of cobalt in Tungsten carbide tool increases, then

hardness of tool will a) Decrease b) Increase c) Remains Constant
d) First increase then decrease Ans-(a)

6. With an increase in the size of precipitate particle, magnitude of

strengthening ______

a) Decreases b) First increases and then decreases c) Remains

constant d) Increases Ans - (b)

7. Surface resistance is the reciprocal of (A) surface

conductivity (B) surface resistivity (C) Surface conductance (D)
surface coefficient ANS :- D

8. For hardening of steel by quenching, the steel is cooled in

__________ a) Furnace b) Still air C) Oil bath d) Cooling tower
Ans-C

9. With an increase in the size of precipitate particle, magnitude of

strengthening ______ A) Decreases B) Increases C) First increases
then decrease D) Remains constant (ANSWER: C)

10. Mushet steel belongs to which group of tool steels? a) Oil-

hardening steels b) Air-hardening steels c) High-speed steels d)
Hot-working steels
Ans-(b)
11. For hardening of steel by quenching, the steel is cooled in
_________ (A) Steel Air (B) Cooling Tower (C) Oil Bath (D)
Furnace Ans: (C)

12. Addition of _______ gives stainless steels an austenitic structure.

a) Molybdenum b) Carbon c) Nickel d) Vanadium Ans.C.

13. Which of the following is not an age hardening alloy? a) Al-Cu b)

Al-Mg-Si c) Cu-Ni d) β titanium alloys Ans-: c

14. Surface resistance is the reciprocal of __________ a) Surface

coefficient b) Surface resistivity c) Surface conductance d)
Surface conductivity Ans a

15. If percentage of cobalt in Tungsten carbide tool increases, then

hardness of tool will a) Increase b) Decrease c) Remains Constant
d) First increase then decrease Answer – B

16. Mushet steel belongs to which group of tool steels? a) Oil-

hardening steels b) Air-hardening steels c) High-speed steels d)
Hot-working steels Ans b

17. Surface resistance is the reciprocal of __________ a) Surface

coefficient b) Surface resistivity c) Surface conductance d)
Surface conductivity Answer-A

18. Which of the following is not a quality of a good thermal

insulating material? a) It should be durable b) It should have a
low thermal resistance c) It should be readily available d) It
should be fireproof Ans-:(b)it should have a low thermal
resistance

19. According to the Indian Standards, it is recommended that thermal

damping of a wall should not be less
than______ (a)40% (b)50% (c)60% (d)80% Ans.)c

20. The thermometer bulb should have ___________ a) High heat capacity
b) No heat capacity c) Small heat capacity d) Varying heat
capacity Ans c

21. Which of the following is not a type of oil-hardening steel? a) O1

b) O2 c) O6 d) O9 Ans: d
22. What is the percentage of carbon tungsten in T-series of high
speed steel? a) 20 b) 18 c) 16 d) 14

23. Addition of _______ gives stainless steels an austenitic structure.

a) Molybdenum b) Carbon c) Nickel d) Vanadium Ans:- c) Nickel

24. Q5.Which of the following is the correct relationship between

thermal resistance and thermal conductivity?
a) R = L/k b) R = k.L c) R = k/L d) R = L2/ Ans a

25. Surface resistance is the reciprocal of __________ a) Surface

coefficient b) Surface resistivity c) Surface conductance d)
Surface conductivity Ans a

26. The amount of heat flow through a unit area of material of unit
thickness in one hour, when the temperature difference is
maintained at 1°C is known as ___________ of the material.
a)thermal resistivity b)thermal conductance c)thermal conductivity
d) thermal resistance Ans-c) thermal conductivity

27. which of the following is the correct relationship between thermal

resistance and thermal conductivity ? A)R=k/l B)R=k.l C)R=l/k
D)R=l²/k ANSWER-(C)

28. .Which of the following is not an age hardening alloy? a) Al-Cu b)

Al-Mg-Si c) Cu-Ni d) β titanium alloys Ans c

29.

In Annealing, cooling is done in which of the following

medium? a) Air b) Water c) Oil d) Furnace Ans. d.
Furnace

30. The thermometer bulb should have ___________ a) High heat capacity
b) No heat capacity c) Small heat capacity d) Varying heat
capacity Ans- c) Small heat Capacity

31. Compared to burn due to air at 100°C, a burn due to steam at

100°C is ___________ a) More dangerous b) Less dangerous c)
Equally dangerous d) Not dangerous. Ans (a).

32. The cooling rate must be _________ the critical cooling rate for
hardening of steel by quenching. a) Higher than b) Lower than c)
Equal to d) Half of
33. The thermometer bulb should have ___________ a) High heat capacity
b) No heat capacity c) Small heat capacity d) Varying heat
capacity Ans -c)

34. Annealing, cooling is done in which of the following medium? a)

Air b) Water c) Oil d) Furnace. ANS) FURNACE

35. Surface resistance is the reciprocal of ___ A) Surface coefficient

B) Surface resistivity C) Surface conductance D) Surface
conductivity ANSWER-A

36. What is the percentage of Molybdenum in M-series of high speed

steel? a) 12 b) 21 c) 16 d) 24 Ans b

37. Iron possesses FCC crystal structure above( in degree centigrade)

a) 1539 b) 1410 c) 768 d) 910 ANS- d) 910

38. The cooling rate must be _________ the critical cooling rate for
hardening of steel by quenching. a) Higher than b) Lower than c)
Equal to d) Half of Ans a

39. Compared to burn due to air at 100°C, a burn due to steam at

100°C is ___________ a) More dangerous b) Less dangerous c)
Equally dangerous d) Not dangerous Ans- a

40. The hardening process is carried out on ________ steel. a) No

carbon b) Low carbon c) Medium carbon d) High carbon Answer: d

41. In normalizing, cooling is done in which of the following medium?

a) Air b) Water c) Oil d) Furnace Ans –a

42. Which of the following factors affect the hardenability of a

material?
a) Composition of steel b) Grain size c) Temperature of specimen d)
Quenching
Ans :- (c) Temperature of specimen

43. Quartz is a
(a) Ferroelectric material (b) Ferromagnetic material (c)
Piezoelectric material (d) Diamagnetic material

Ans. (c) Piezoelectric material

44. Precipitation hardening is also known as ____ a) Age hardening b)
Dispersion hardening c) Grain boundary strengthening d) Strain
hardening Ans : a

45. What is the Composition of High-Speed Steel?

(a) 18% W, 10% Cr, 1% V, & 0.5–0.8% C b) 15% W, 4% Cr, 1% V, &
0.5–0.8% C
(c) 18% W, 4% Cr, 7% V, & 0.5–0.8% C d) 18% W, 4% Cr, 1% V,
& 0.5–0.8% C

ANS- (d) 18% W, 4% Cr, 1% V & 0.5–0.8% C

46. Which of the following element is added to steel to form stainless

steel?
a) Chromium b) Copper c) Boron d) Titanium Ans- a)
Chromium

At room temperature which is the most stable form of iron?

a) Pearlite b) Ledeburite c) Martensite d) α-iron Ans-
d) α-iron

47. What is the appearance of liquid nitrogen?

(a) Black (b) Yellow (c)Bluish-grey (d)Colorless ANS
(d)

48. Which of the following is a Hot Working process?

(a)Stamping (b)Squeezing (c)Forging (d)Bending ANS(c)

49.Which of the following is not a constituent of High speed steel?

(A) V (B) Cr (C) W (D) Ni Answer:(D)

50. Which of the following is not an alloy?

a) Duralumin b) Bismuth c) Magnalium d) Alnico
Ans: (b)

51.The cooling rate must be _________ the critical cooling rate for
hardening of steel by quenching.
a) Higher than b) Lower than c) Equal to d) Half of
Ans A
Question 1

The ductile-to-brittle transition was first discovered in conjunction with the failure of
______________.

Liberty Ships

Question 2

The impact energy is an indicator of whether a fracture is ductile or brittle, as measured by the
____________ test.

Charpy

Question 3

Although they have equally high atomic packing densities, face-centered cubic (fcc) metals
with more slip systems are typically ductile while hexagonal close-packed (hcp) metals are
relatively __________.

Brittle

Question 4

Body-centered cubic (bcc) alloys such as low-carbon steels demonstrate the ductile-to-brittle
transition because their dislocation motion tends to be ______ than that in the more densely
packed fcc alloys.

Slower

Question 5

We focus on “critical flaws” that ______________.

lead to catastrophic failure

Question 6

We use the example of __________________ to illustrate concern about a famous “critical

flaw.”

the Liberty Bell

Question 7
The design plot is composed of two intersecting segments: yield strength corresponding to
general yielding and fracture toughness corresponding to ______________.

flaw-induced fracture

Question 8

The design plot shows stress as a function of time.

False

Question 9

The ______________ flaw size is defined within the design plot at the intersection between
the general yielding segment and the flaw-induced fracture segment.

Critical

Question 10

The I in the subscript of the fracture toughness, KIc , refers to ______________ .

Mode I (uniaxial tensile) loading

Question 11

The stress versus strain curve for a sample with a critical pre-existing flaw looks like

That of a brittle ceramic

Question 12

The benefit of failure by general yielding is that ______________.

The plastic deformation serves as an early warning

Question 13

“Flaw-induced fracture” is also known as “catastrophic fast fracture.”

True

Question 14

The fatigue strength that is associated with catastrophic failure after a large number of stress
cycles is ______________ the yield strength.

Less than

Question 15

A metal alloy known to have good ductility is used in the manufacture of a spring in a garage
door assembly. The spring breaks catastrophically in its first use, under a load known to
correspond to about 2/3 of the alloy’s yield strength. This is a good example of fatigue failure.

False

Question 16

The fatigue curve is a plot of breaking stress versus ______________.

the number of stress cycles

Question 17

The “fatigue strength” is defined as the point where the fatigue curve reaches a value of
roughly _____________ of the tensile strength.

One-fourth to one-half

Question 18

Fatigue is the result of a critical flaw built up ______________.

after a large number of stress cycles

Question 19

The relationship of fatigue to the design plot (introduced in our discussion of fracture
toughness) is that we grow the size of a flaw at relatively low stress until the flaw size reaches
the “flaw-induced fracture” segment of the design plot.

True

Question 20

We begin by focusing on making things slowly. Phase diagrams are maps that help us track
microstructural development during the slow cooling of an alloy. The Sn-Bi phase diagram is an
example of a ______________ diagram.
Eutectic

Question 22

In the important Fe – Fe3C (iron carbide) phase diagram, steel making is described by slow
cooling through the ______________ reaction.

Eutectoid

Question 21

The phases in a two-phase region of the phase diagram are determined by the adjacent, single
phases on either side of that two-phase region.

True

Question 23

The “pasty” quality of lead solders in the lead-tin system can be attributed to
______________.

the nature of the two-phase liquid + alfa solid solution region

Question 24

Heat treatment can be defined as the time-independent process of producing a desired

microstructure.

False

Question 25

Previously (in Thing 2), we saw that diffusion increases as temperature increases. Instability
______________ as temperature decreases.

Increases

Question 26

Because of the competition between instability and diffusion, the most rapid transformation
will occur _______________.

at the transformation temperature

Question 27
The “knee-shaped” curve of the TTT diagram for eutectoid steel is a good example of the
competition between instability and ______________.

Diffusion

Question 28

As we monitor the TTT diagram for eutectoid steel through the diffusional transformation
region, we see that the decreasing magnitude of diffusivity with decreasing temperature leads
to ______________.

increasingly finer microstructures

Question 29

As we continue to go to lower temperatures in the TTT diagram for eutectoid steel, the
diffusionless transformation to form martensite is the result of ______________.

the domination of instability