GROSS ANATOMY

COUSEWORK ACTIVITY for October 26,2020

Instructions: Answer the ff. sections of the coursework as directed.

Submit the coursework through Brightspace before 10:00 AM on Wed. Oct.
28, 2020. The coursework will be graded by Dr. P. Trinidad.
A. Label the bones on the diagram provided.
Label the following bony landmarks on the diagram above:

Anterior Superior Iliac Spine. Head of the femur

Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine. Greater Trochanter
Posterior Superior Iliac Spine. Lesser Trochanter
Posterior Inferior Iliac Spine. Linea Aspera

Ischial Tuberosity. Sciatic Notch

Pubic symphysis. Lateral epicondyles and Condyles
Medial epicondyle and condyles. Adductor tubercle
Tibial tuberosity Iliac Crest

B. Using the same skeletal diagram (copy and paste a blank image
again for this section, draw the ff muscle accordingly by region.)

Muscles anterior of the hip:

1. Rectus Femoris. 5. Gracilis
2. Vastus Medialis. 6. Adductor Magnus
3. Vastus Lateralis. 7.Adductor Magnus
4. Satorius
Muscles posterior of the hip:
1. Gluteus Maximus. 8. Piriformis
2. Gluteus Medius. 9. Gemellus Superior
3. Gluteus minimus. 10. Gemellus Inferior
4. Biceps Femoris. 11. Quadratus femoris
5. Semitendinosus. 12. Obturator internus
6. Semimembranosus. 13. Obturator externus
7. Adductor magnus
Muscles medial of the hip
1. Adductor Longus. 5. Vastus medius obliques
2. Adductor Brevis. 6. Semimebranosus
3. Adductor Magnus. 7. Pectineus
4. Gracilis

C. Fill in the blanks in the charts below.

Hip Flexors Origin Insertion Innervation of Nerve root Level
the mm.
Iliopsoas Iliac fossa and Lesser Branches of L1- L1-L3
lumbar spine trochanter of L3
the femur
Rectus femoris Anterior inferior Quadriceps Posterior L3-L4
iliac spine; ilium tendon to division of
above patella, via femoral nerve
acetabulum ligamentum
patellae into
tubercle of tibia
Pectineus Pectineal line of Vertical line Anterior division L2-L3
pubis and between spiral of femoral
narrow of line and gluteal nerve;
superior pubic crest below occasional twig
ramus below it lesser from obturator
trochanter of nerve
femur
Sartorius Immediately Upper medial Anterior division L3-L4
below anterior surface of shaft of femoral nerve
superior iliac of tibia
spine
Tensor Fascia Outer surface of Iliotibial tract Superior gluteal L4, L5, S1
Latae anterior iliac (anterior surface nerve
crest between of lateral
the tubercle of condyle of tibia)
the iliac crest
and anterior
superior iliac
spine

Hip Extensors Origin Insertion Innervation of Nerve root Level

the mm.
Gluteus Outer surface of Deepest quarter Inferior gluteal L5, S1, S2
maximus ilium behind into gluteal nerve
posterior gluteal tuberosity of
line and femur,
posterior third remaining three
of iliac crest quarters into
lumbar fascia, iliotibial tract
lateral mass of (anterior surface
sacrum, of lateral
sacrotuberous condyle of tibia)
ligament and
coccyx
Hamstrings Ischial Tibia, fibula Sciatic nerve L4-S3
tuberosity, linea
aspera
Adductor Ischiopubic Lower gluteal Posterior L2-L4; L4-S3
Magnus ramus; lower line and linea division of
outer quadrant aspera; obturator nervel
of posterior adductor tibial portion of
surface of ischial tubercle sciatic
tuberosity
Hip Internal Origin Insertion Innervation of Nerve root Level
Rotators the mm.
Adductor Ischiopubic Lower gluteal Posterior L2-L4; L4-S3
Magnus ramus; lower line and linea division of
outer quadrant aspera; obturator nervel
of posterior adductor tibial portion of
surface of ischial tubercle sciatic
tuberosity
Adductor Longus Body of pubis Lower two thirds Anterior division L2-L3
inferior and of medial linea of obturator
medial to pubic aspera
tubercle
Adductor Brevis Inferior ramus Upper third of Anterior division L2-L3
and body of linea aspera of obturator
pubis nerve
Pectineus Pectineal line of Vertical line Anterior division L2-L3
pubis and between spiral of femoral
narrow of line and gluteal nerve;
superior pubic crest below occasional twig
ramus below it lesser from obturator
trochanter of nerve
femur
Gracilis Outer surface of Upper medial Anterior division L2-L3
ischiopubic shaft of tibia of obturator
ramus below sartorius nerve
Gluteus medius Outer surface of Posterolateral Superior gluteal L4, L5, S1
ilium between surface of nerve
posterior and greater
middle gluteal trochanter of
lines femur
Gluteus minimus Outer surface of Anterior surface Superior gluteal L4, L5, S1
ilium between of greater nerve
middle and trochanter of
inferior gluteal femur
lines

Hip External Origin Insertion Innervation of Nerve root Level

rotators the mm.
Piriformis 2, 3, 4 Anterior part of Anterior primary S1, S2
costotransverse medial aspect of rami of S1, S2
bars of anterior greater
sacrum, few trochanter of
fibers from femur
superior border
of greater sciatic
notch
Gemellus Upper border of Middle part of Nerve to L4, L5, S1
Inferior ischial medial aspect of quadratus
tuberosity greater femoris
trochanter of
femur
Gemellus Spine of ischium Middle part of Nerve to L5, S1, S2
Superior medial aspect of obturator
greater internus
trochanter of
femur
Obturator Inner surface of Middle part of Nerve to L5, S1, S2
internus obturator medial aspect of obturator
membrane and greater internus
rim of pubis and trochanter of
ischium femur
bordering
membrane
Obturator Outer obturator Trochanteric Posterior L2, L3, L4
externus membrane, rim fossa on medial division of
of pubis and surface of obturator nerve
ischium greater
bordering it trochanter
Quadratus Lateral border of Quadrate Nerve to L4, L5, S1
femoris ischial tubercle of quadratus
tuberosity femur and a femoris
vertical line
below this to the
level of lesser
trochanter
Gluteus medius Outer surface of Posterolateral Superior gluteal L4, L5, S1
(posterior fibers) ilium between surface of nerve
posterior and greater
middle gluteal trochanter of
lines femur

Hip Abductors Origin Insertion Innervation of Nerve root Level

the mm.
Gluteus Medius Outer surface of Posterolateral Superior gluteal L4, L5, S1
ilium between surface of nerve
posterior and greater
middle gluteal trochanter of
lines femur
Gluteus minimus Outer surface of Anterior surface Superior gluteal L4, L5, S1
ilium between of greater nerve
middle and trochanter of
inferior gluteal femur
lines
Gluteus Outer surface of Deepest quarter Inferior gluteal L5, S1, S2
Maximus ilium behind into gluteal nerve
posterior gluteal tuberosity of
line and femur,
posterior third remaining three
of iliac crest quarters into
lumbar fascia, iliotibial tract
lateral mass of (anterior surface
sacrum, of lateral
sacrotuberous condyle of tibia)
ligament and
coccyx
Tensor Fascia Outer surface of Iliotibial tract Superior gluteal L4, L5, S1
Latae anterior iliac (anterior surface nerve
crest between of lateral
the tubercle of condyle of tibia)
the iliac crest
and anterior
superior iliac
 spine
Obturator Outer obturator Trochanteric Posterior L2, L3, L4
externus membrane, rim fossa on medial division of
of pubis and surface of obturator nerve
ischium greater
bordering it trochanter
Sartorius Immediately Upper medial Anterior division L3-L4
below anterior surface of shaft of femoral nerve
superior iliac of tibia
spine

Hip Adductors Origin Insertion Innervation of Nerve root Level

the mm.
Adductor Ischiopubic Lower gluteal Posterior L2-L4; L4-S3
Magnus ramus; lower line and linea division of
outer quadrant aspera; obturator nervel
of posterior adductor tibial portion of
surface of ischial tubercle sciatic
tuberosity
Adductor Longus Body of pubis Lower two thirds Anterior division L2-L3
inferior and of medial linea of obturator
medial to pubic aspera
tubercle
Adductor Brevis Inferior ramus Upper third of Anterior division L2-L3
and body of linea aspera of obturator
pubis nerve
Pectineus Pectineal line of Vertical line Anterior division L2-L3
pubis and between spiral of femoral
narrow of line and gluteal nerve;
superior pubic crest below occasional twig
ramus below it lesser from obturator
trochanter of nerve
femur
Gracilis Outer surface of Upper medial Anterior division L2-L3
ischiopubic shaft of tibia of obturator
ramus below sartorius nerve