Rev4 (User's Manual)

APOLLO 0051
User's Manual
Version 25 October 2006 (Rev. 4)

USER'S MANUAL
Revision history
Revision history
Rev. Date Page/s Modification description
0 14.01.05 - Document approval.

1 27.04.05 19, 24, 25, 46, 47, Change of quick release procedure of
56, 67, 68 compressor cone.
Change of min and max height of
compressor cone with respect to table
top.
Release of SW Version 1.03 (correcting
some minor bugs and introducing some
improvements).
(Ref. RDM 6008, RDM 6103)
2 14.04.06 All Release of "All Digital" version.

Release of "C-CSA-US" version.
Release flat tabletop version.
Release of SW version 1.05 (HOLD
function active message on the display,
collimator additional filter function, Table
Top double height possibilities from
floor).
(Ref. RDM 6360)
3 17.07.06 from 17 to 21, 23, 54, Release of SW version 1.06 on cabinet

56, 57, 66, 68, 69, CPU board and SW version 1.04 on
80, 85, 87 console CPU board (4 Tomo speed, SID
and Layers displayed in inch,
compression force displayed in lbs, 43x35
cassette division 4:1).
(Ref. RDM 6467)
4 25.10.06 87, 111 Release of SW version 1.07 on cabinet
CPU board.
(Ref. RDM 6529)
(Rev. 4) APOLLO
USER'S MANUAL
Revision history
THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
APOLLO (Rev. 2)
USER'S MANUAL
Contents
Contents
1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 Symbols used in this manual ................................................................. 1
2 SAFETY ASPECTS 2
2.1 Warnings ................................................................................................ 3
2.2 Radioprotection warnings ....................................................................... 6
2.3 Environmental risks and disposal........................................................... 9
2.4 Used symbols ......................................................................................... 9
3 DESCRIPTION 10
3.1 ID labels ............................................................................................... 10
3.1.1 ID labels "CE" version........................................................................ 11
3.1.2 ID labels "CE" plus "C-CSA-US" version ............................................. 12
3.2 Description ........................................................................................... 13
4 TECHNICAL DATA 16
4.1 Technical features ................................................................................ 16
4.2 Formats division table in centimetres ................................................... 23
4.3 Formats division table in inches ........................................................... 24
4.4 Standards and regulations.................................................................... 25
4.5 Dimensions .......................................................................................... 26
5 PRELIMINARY OPERATIONS 27
5.1 Powering ON and OFF .......................................................................... 27
5.2 Examination preparation ...................................................................... 28
5.2.1 Spot film device modality................................................................... 29
5.2.2 Digital modality................................................................................. 29
5.2.3 Direct modality.................................................................................. 30
5.2.4 Tomography modality ........................................................................ 30
5.2.5 Stepping angio modality .................................................................... 31
6 OPERATING FUNCTIONS 32
6.1 Collimator............................................................................................. 32
6.1.1 Collimator light ................................................................................. 33
6.1.2 Collimator manual modality .............................................................. 34
6.1.3 Automatic collimator ......................................................................... 37
6.1.4 Hold automatic collimator ................................................................. 40
6.2 Spot film device .................................................................................... 41
6.2.1 Cassette loading/unloading ............................................................... 43
6.2.2 Divisions programming...................................................................... 45
6.2.3 Rapid sequence ................................................................................. 47
6.2.4 Load / Unload grid ............................................................................ 48
6.2.5 Spot film device "TEST" function ........................................................ 49
(Rev. 2) i APOLLO
USER'S MANUAL
Contents
6.3 Manual adjustment fluoro kV and mA .................................................. 50

6.4 Image intensifier and TV chain ............................................................. 51
6.4.1 Lightness and contrast adjustment.................................................... 51
6.4.2 Monitor image inversion .................................................................... 52
6.4.3 Image intensifier zoom selection ........................................................ 53
6.4.4 TV chain data settings....................................................................... 54
6.5 Movements ........................................................................................... 55
6.5.1 Angulation movement ....................................................................... 56
6.5.2 Tabletop - scan spot film device-tube movement ................................ 58
6.5.3 Tabletop (lift) vertical movement ........................................................ 62
6.5.4 Tilting movement .............................................................................. 64
6.5.5 Source to film Distance (SID) movement ............................................ 66
6.5.6 Compressor ...................................................................................... 68
6.5.7 Tube-collimator group rotation .......................................................... 71
6.6 Limitations and anticollision safety....................................................... 72
6.6.1 Collision limit.................................................................................... 72
6.6.2 Anticollision barrier .......................................................................... 75
6.7 Table position memory.......................................................................... 76
6.8 Tomography.......................................................................................... 79
6.8.1 Tomography direction ....................................................................... 83
6.8.2 Tomography modality........................................................................ 84
6.8.3 Layer height adjustment.................................................................... 85
6.8.4 Tomography speed ............................................................................ 87
6.8.5 Tomography angles ........................................................................... 88
6.8.6 Tomography “Test” function .............................................................. 89
6.9 Stepping angio ...................................................................................... 90
6.9.1 “Test” function in angio modality ....................................................... 95
6.10 Fluoro rays control ............................................................................... 96
6.11 X-rays preparation control .................................................................... 97
7 DIAGNOSIS 101
7.1 Alarms ................................................................................................ 102
8 CLEANING AND DISINFECTION 112
9 MAINTENANCE 113
No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed or

translated without prior written consent of VILLA SISTEMI MEDICALI S.p.a.
This manual in English is the original version.
APOLLO ii (Rev. 2)
USER'S MANUAL
Introduction
1 INTRODUCTION
NOTE:
G The present manual contains updated information reflecting the current
status of the product at the moment of sale. This is intended to provide
the user with an adequate guide for the use of the equipment and for
every aspect related to the safety of use.
The manual might not reflect product variations that have no impact on
the operating mode and the safe use of the equipment.
The remote controlled table Apollo is an X-ray equipment that allows to

perform general X-ray examinations. In particular, because of its
connected accessories, the equipment is an optimal solution for
examinations where the use of contrast liquids is required.
The present manual provides the user with instructions for a safe and
efficient use of the equipment.
The equipment must be used in accordance with the procedures

contained in the manual and shall never be used for other purposes than
those provided by the manual itself.
Apollo is an electro medical equipment and, as such, it can be used

solely under the supervision of a physician or of highly qualified
personnel with the necessary competence in matter of protection from X-
rays.
The user is responsible for the fulfilment of the legal requirements

regulating the installation and the functioning of the equipment itself.
1.1 Symbols used in this manual
G
Indicates a “NOTE”; please pay particular attention when reading the
topics identified by such symbol.
Indicates a “WARNING”; topics identified by this symbol refer to the

patient and/or operator safety aspects.
(Rev. 2) 1 APOLLO
USER'S MANUAL
Safety aspects
2 SAFETY ASPECTS
WARNING:
All information contained in the present Chapter must be carefully read
and, where provided, must be applied in order to avoid damage to the
equipment or to people.
Villa Sistemi Medicali designs and manufactures equipment in

compliance with safety requirements; moreover, it provides all necessary
information for an appropriate use and warnings about the dangers
associated with X-ray generators.
Villa Sistemi Medicali does not take any responsibility for:

• the use of Apollo equipment different from the one it was originally
designed for.
• damages to the equipment, to the operator, to the patient caused by
both wrong installation and maintenance not in conformity with the
procedures contained in the equipment's user and maintenance
manuals, and by incorrect operating techniques.
• mechanical and/or electrical modifications performed during or after
installation.
Only Villa Sistemi Medicali authorised personnel can provide

technical assistance for the equipment.
Only authorised personnel may remove the protections of the

electrical cabinet and of the equipment, and access the parts under
tension and the moving parts.
APOLLO 2 (Rev. 2)
USER'S MANUAL
Safety aspects
2.1 Warnings
Apollo is suited for use in hospital, therefore the line connection may not
be carried out in buildings with domestic-type power supply lines.
The equipment was not designed to be used in the presence of vapours,

anaesthetic mixtures inflammable when in contact with air, oxygen or
nitrous oxide.
In order to prevent risks of short-circuit and corrosion, avoid the

infiltration of water of other liquids in the equipment.
Before cleaning the equipment, always ensure it is disconnected from the

line.
All movements are controlled by a powerful and sophisticated electronic

microprocessor system. Speeds, positions, starts and stops of these
movements are controlled and managed by the equipment's logic. Safety
aspects are fundamental in this logic in order to ensure the maximum
safety both for the patient and the operator. Nevertheless, the operator
MUST ALWAYS PAY CLOSE ATTENTION when a movement is activated.
Press the EMERGENCY red buttons located on the control console and
on the front side of the equipment in case of danger. These buttons will
immediately stop any movement and function. They are a valid
instrument for the operator in addition to the intrinsic safety devices of
the equipment.
Before activating motorised parts, such as the tilting, the tabletop,

the angulation or the scan, ensure that the patient is correctly
positioned and that their legs and arms are positioned within the
shape of the tabletop. If possible, use the support handgrips. During
the motorised movements, no objects interfering with the movements
should be in proximity of the table.
Pay close attention to people in the X-ray room.
Although Apollo was designed with a high degree of protection from

electromagnetic interference, the equipment must be installed at a
certain distance from the electrical energy transformation cabins, from
static uninterruptible power supplies, from walkie-talkies and cellular
phones. The latter two may only be used at the distances from any
element of the equipment reported in the following page.
(Rev. 2) 3 APOLLO
USER'S MANUAL
Safety aspects
R.F. source power Distance (m)

10 mW 0.3
100 mW 1
1W 3
10 W 8
100 W 30
Instruments or systems used in close proximity to Apollo must be in

compliance with the Electromagnetic Compatibility regulations. Non-
compliant instruments, with known scarce immunity to electromagnetic
fields, must be installed at a distance of at least 3 mt (9.84 feet) from
Apollo and must be powered through a dedicated electric line.
Apollo is suited for use in the following electromagnetic environment:
Electromagnetic
Conformity EMC usage environment
emissions
Irradiated and A class Apollo can be connected to a power
conducted emissions supply line different from the domestic
line.
CISPR 11 Group I Apollo generates Radio Frequency
energy only for internal functioning. The
generated R.F. level does not cause
interference with the electrical devices
used nearby.
Emitted harmonic Complying Apollo can be connected to a power
EN 61000-3-2 supply line different from the domestic
line.
Flicker EN 61000-3-3 Complying Apollo can be connected to a power
tension/emission supply line different from the domestic
fluctuations line.
EN 60601-1-2 immunity Complying Apollo can be connected to a power
(EN 61000-4-2 /3 /4 /5 supply line different from the domestic
/6 /8 /11) line.
In case of line voltage dips that last longer than what can be sustained by
the table electronic control system, the examination in progress may be
cancelled. As a consequence, the tabletop and scan movements, as well
as the angulation, that may cause damage to the patient become
inhibited. The spot film device will be initialised and, in case the cassette
is loaded, on the display a warning will ask the operator to remove it
before proceeding.
APOLLO 4 (Rev. 2)
USER'S MANUAL
Safety aspects
Apollo cannot be installed in operating theatres.
Apollo must be powered off when using the electric electrosurgery cutter
or similar devices.
Clean and, when necessary, disinfect the parts that may come into
contact with the patient by following the procedures in Chapter 8.
(Rev. 2) 5 APOLLO
USER'S MANUAL
Safety aspects
2.2 Radioprotection warnings
Villa Sistemi Medicali designs and manufactures equipment in

compliance with safety requirements; moreover, it provides all necessary
information and warnings about the dangers associated with equipment
connected to X-ray generators.
The personnel authorised to perform X-ray examinations must observe

all regulations regarding the protection against ionizing radiation as
reported below:
• Use dedicated protections (leaded clothing) to protect the patient from
X-rays diffused in the areas adjacent to the one to be X-rayed.
• During X-ray examinations, only the patient is allowed to stay in the
room. Medical and paramedic personnel or specifically authorised
personnel, if required by the examination, may also be present only if
wearing radioprotective clothing. The personnel in the room, during
the examination in progress, must stay in the areas indicated in the
figures below.
6
Occupation area (see
5 Figure 2)
Figure 1: Horizontal table, front view
NOTE:
G The front view shows a 600x600x2000 mm (23.6"x23.6"x78.7")
occupation area as specified by the applied regulations. In reality,
because the I.I., spot film device, tube group, has an excursion of
1600 mm (62.9"), the total occupation zone is the one showed in Figure
2. Such area takes into account the above-mentioned excursion.
APOLLO 6 (Rev. 2)
USER'S MANUAL
Safety aspects
Occupation area
600x2380 mm
(23.6"x93.7")
H = 2000 mm (78.7")
Figure 2: Horizontal table, plan view
Occupation area (see

Figure 4)
G
F
E
1400 mm
B (55.1")
Figure 3: Vertical table, front view
(Rev. 2) 7 APOLLO
USER'S MANUAL
Safety aspects
450 mm
(17.7")
Occupation area
600x600 mm (23.6"x23.6")
H = 1700 mm (66.9")
Figure 4: Vertical table, plan view
The maximum values of the radiation diffused in the indicated areas are
reported in the following table.
Such values have been detected as reported in the safety regulation IEC
601-1-3 and, in particular, for technique factors of120 kV, 3 mA
continuative emission.
Figure Ref. H from the ground Dosage

1 1 350 mm (13.8") 0.06 mGy/h
1 2 600 mm (23.6") 0.09 mGy/h
1 3 1000 mm (39.4") 2.75 mGy/h
1 4 1200 mm (47.2") 10.5 mGy/h
1 5 1400 mm (55.1") 13.9 mGy/h
1 6 1600 mm (63.0") 13.4 mGy/h
1 7 1800 mm (70.9") 9.6 mGy/h
1 8 2000 mm (78.7") 6.2 mGy/h
3 A 350 mm (13.8") 1.1 mGy/h
3 B 600 mm (23.6") 1.9 mGy/h
3 C 1000 mm (39.4") 3.3 mGy/h
3 D 1200 mm (47.2") 4.1 mGy/h
3 E 1400 mm (55.1") 4.4 mGy/h
3 F 1600 mm (63.0") 4.1 mGy/h
3 G 1700 mm (66.9") 3.5 mGy/h
APOLLO 8 (Rev. 2)
USER'S MANUAL
Safety aspects
2.3 Environmental risks and disposal
Some of Apollo components contain material and liquid that, at the end
of the equipment life-cycle, must be disposed of at the recycling centres
appointed by the Local Health Units.
In particular, the equipment contains the following materials and/or
components:
• Motors and gear box: lubricating oil, steel, aluminium.
• Motors: iron, copper, hard plastic material casings.
• Spot film device: hard plastic material casings, X-ray primary
protections lead.
• Electric cabinet: iron, aluminium, copper, hard plastic material,
printed circuits supports.
2.4 Used symbols
Symbol Description
Equipment with Type B applied parts
Some components contain material and liquid

that, at the end of the equipment life-cycle, must
be disposed of at the recycling centres appointed
by the Local Health Units.
∼ Alternating current
N Neutral conductor connection point
R S T Three-phase line conductors connection point
Earth-fault protection
NOTE: consult the accompanying documentation
Dangerous voltage
(Rev. 2) 9 APOLLO
USER'S MANUAL
Safety aspects
3 DESCRIPTION
3.1 ID labels
2 1b
APOLLO 10 (Rev. 2)
USER'S MANUAL
Safety aspects
3.1.1 ID labels "CE" version
1a 1b
Apollo features label Apollo ID label
(located on the electric cabinet) (located on the equipment)
2 3
Spot Film Device Collimator
features label features label
5
"Mechanical moving parts"
label
4
"Total Filtration"
label
6
"Connect TV chain only" label
(inside the electric cabinet)
7
Compression coupling ID
label
(Rev. 2) 11 APOLLO
USER'S MANUAL
Safety aspects
3.1.2 ID labels "CE" plus "C-CSA-US" version
1a 1b
Apollo features label Apollo ID label
(located on the electric cabinet) (located on the equipment)
1c
C-CSA-US certification plate
(located on the electric cabinet)
2 3
Spot Film Device Collimator
features label features label
4
"Total Filtration"
label 5
"Mechanical
moving parts"
label
6
"Connect TV
chain only" label
(inside the electric
cabinet)
7
Compression coupling ID
label
APOLLO 12 (Rev. 2)
USER'S MANUAL
Safety aspects
3.2 Description
The remote controlled Apollo table is the latest development of remote

controlled tables produced by Villa Sistemi Medicali.
Apollo table is available in the traditional configuration with a Spot Film

Device or in the "All Digital" version, where the Spot Film Device is not
present and the table necessarily has to be completed by Digital Image
acquisition system.
The most recent features applied to this type of table have been
incorporated and further improved. In particular:
• the mechanical construction
• the cassette's loading/unloading inside the SFD
• the removal of components' numerous supporting frames, so that the
components become "self-supporting".
The fundamental functional concepts of the Apollo table are:

• smallest possible space occupied
• patient coverage simply through the longitudinal movement of the U
arc
• elevating tabletop with parts rotation system as opposed to sliding
system
• modern, concept winning appearance and design
• operator's rear access without barriers towards the patient
• reduced skin-to-film distance or skin-to-I.I. entrance distance in the
"All Digital" version
• carbon fibre or plastic tabletop, with slight curvature or flat surface
and integrated accessories holder profiles
• reduced I.I.-film distance to avoid the parallax correction
• reduced-dimension console with new functional concepts.
Movements and complex functions are controlled by the remote-control

console located in the protected X-ray area.
The main table movements are replicated on the control panel on the side
of the table.
All electric and electronic control and logic elements, except for the
console, are grouped in a single electric cabinet, which also houses the
control modules for the system accessories.
The Apollo table, in its traditional configuration, is equipped with a Spot

Film Device that permits the use of commonly used cassettes of any type.
The format division program is very complete and is described in another
paragraph.
(Rev. 2) 13 APOLLO
USER'S MANUAL
Safety aspects
An automatic collimator, controlled by a central logic, sets the limits for

the irradiated area.
The collimator can be of square-rectangular collimation type or iris type,
which has circular field collimation in addition to square rectangular
collimation. The "All Digital" version is equipped always with an iris type
collimator.
To meet the requirements of fluoroscopic modality and image acquisition

by means of digital systems, the table is setup to accept image
intensifiers from a minimum of 9" (nominal) maximum input field up to a
maximum of 16" (nominal).
The intensifier is fixed by default by docking it to the Spot Film Device or

to an equivalent support in the "All Digital" version, by means of an
upper mount anchor plate. As an option, a device called "elevating I.I." is
available. This allows to raise the input surface of the I.I. closer to the
patient when the cassette is not in the exposure position.
In "All Digital" version, the II is located closer to table top, consequently
I.I. lift is not available in this configuration.
All movement controls are of "dead man" type.
Apollo was designed and built in compliance with European directives

for obtaining the CE mark as specified in the European Directive 93/42
for Medical Devices, guaranteeing the highest safety for both the operator
and the patient.
Apollo is a universal table for radiological diagnosis, built to satisfy all

needs. It can be employed for the examination of the digestive tract, of
the cranium, and of the skeleton, urographies, myelographies, vascular
and lungs examinations, bronchography. When fitted with a digital
acquisition system, it can also be used for angiographies.
The ID code of the equipment varies according to the type of collimator

and to the voltage.
Apollo is available with both standard and optional accessories. The

following table lists all the accessories and divides them as standard, i.e.
those usually coming with the equipment, and optional accessories,
which must be specifically requested when ordering the equipment.
APOLLO 14 (Rev. 2)
USER'S MANUAL
Safety aspects
Type of
Ref. Description
accessory
A Block patient footrest Standard
B Headrest Standard
C Patient support handgrip (N. 2 pieces) Standard
D Leg support (N. 2 pieces) Optional
E Band-tensioner with compression band Optional
F Lateral cassette holder Optional
C
A
F
E
D
Figure 5: Curved Tabletop accessories
B
C
A
F
D
E
Figure 6: Flat Tabletop accessories
All accessories are easily applied as they are mounted directly on the
tabletop's profile.
(Rev. 2) 15 APOLLO
USER'S MANUAL
Technical data
4 TECHNICAL DATA
4.1 Technical features
General features
Type of equipment Apollo
Manufacturer Villa Sistemi Medicali S.p.A.
20090 Buccinasco (MI) Italy
Type of equipment and classification in
class I with Type B applied
compliance with IEC 60601-1 standard
parts
regulation
Grade of protection in compliance with equipment non protected against
IEC 60529 standard regulation penetration of liquids
Operating mode continuous functioning
Use equipment not suitable for use in
presence of inflammable
anaesthetic mixtures
Electric features
Available voltage 3N~ 380-400 Vac ±10%
3N~ 415-480 Vac ±10%
Frequency 50-60 Hz
Maximum current 7 A @ 380-400 Vac ±10%
6 A @ 415-480 Vac ±10%
Fuses on safety isolating transformer 8 AT @ 380-400 Vac
7 AT @ 415-480 Vac
Equipment protection 8 A with magnetothermic
Power 6 kVA
Line impedance < 1.0 Ω @ 380-400 Vac ±10%
< 1.0 Ω @ 415-480 Vac ±10%
Load voltage drop < 2 % @ 380-400 Vac ±10%
< 2 % @ 415-480 Vac ±10%
APOLLO 16 (Rev. 2)
USER'S MANUAL
Technical data
Mechanical features
Weight 895 Kg (1973 lbs) – SFD version
830 kg (1830 lbs) – All Digital
Height vertical table 2500 mm (98.4")
Height horizontal table and max SID 3180 mm (125.2")
Width from the front end of the Spot Film 1590 mm (62.6")
Device to the rear end of the main beam
Total width completely retracted 1920 mm (75.6")
Length (horizontal table) 2420 mm (95.3")
Total length with +90 /-90 max SID 4960 mm (195.3")
Setup for I.I. standard fixed mount
optional lift
I.I. max size 16 inch
Minimum curved tabletop height from the CENTRE EDGE
ground (with Spot Film Device) minimum 600 mm 668 mm
(23.6") (26.3")
with 9" I.I. 600 mm 668 mm
(23.6") (26.3")
with 12" I.I. 695 mm 763 mm
(27.4") (30.0")
with 16" I.I. 775 mm 843 mm
(35.0") (33.2")
Minimum flat tabletop height from the minimum 618 mm (24.3")
ground (with Spot Film Device) with 9" I.I. 618 mm (24.3")
with 12" I.I. 713 mm (28.1")
with 16" I.I. 793 mm (31.2")
Minimum curved tabletop height from the CENTRE EDGE
ground (All Digital version) minimum 600 mm 668 mm
(23.6") (26.3")
with 9" I.I. 600 mm 668 mm
(23.6") (26.3")
with 12" I.I. 637 mm 705 mm
(25.1") (27.7")
with 16" I.I. 717 mm 785 mm
(28.2") (30.9")
Minimum flat tabletop height from the minimum 618 mm (24.3")
ground (All Digital version) with 9" I.I. 618 mm (24.3")
with 12" I.I. 655 mm (25.8")
with 16" I.I. 735 mm (28.9")
Max height tabletop centre from the ground 1400 mm (55.1") – curved tabletop
1418 mm (55.8") – flat tabletop
Distance tabletop centre – upper side beam 185 mm (7.3") – curved tabletop
203 mm (7.9") – flat tabletop
Distance upper tabletop edge – 117 mm (4.6")
upper side beam
(Rev. 3) 17 APOLLO
USER'S MANUAL
Technical data
Mechanical features
Distance rear side beam – 765 mm (30.1")
internal tabletop edge (with centered tabletop)
Distance rear side beam – 605 mm (23.8")
internal tabletop edge (with internal tabletop
end run)
Electric cabinet containing all electric and 520 x 550 x 1950 mm
electronics controls, including the TV-chain (20.4" x 21.6" x 76.8")
control or the digital module
Max patient weight with all movements 284 kg (626.1 lbs)
Runs
Tilting + 90° / - 90°
Lift 800 mm (31.5")
Longitudinal tabletop fixed
Transversal tabletop 320 mm (12.6")
Scan 1600 mm (62.9")
Source-to-film distance 1000 - 1500 mm (39.4" – 59.1")
Angulation + 40° / - 40°
Compressor (cone run in X-ray field) 250 mm (9.8")
Tube rotation + 180° / - 90°
I.I. lift 38 mm (1.5")
Speed
Tilting slow 4.5 °/sec
fast 6.5 °/sec (adjustable)
Lift 25 mm/sec (1"/sec) (adjustable)
Transversal tabletop 50 mm/sec (2"/sec) ± 10% (fixed)
Scan from 30 mm/sec (1.2"/sec) to
200 mm/sec (7.9"/sec) (adjustable)
with speeding step for small or
wide movements
Source-to-film distance 25 mm/sec (1"/sec) ± 10% (fixed)
Angulation 11.2 °/sec (adjustable)
Compressor 25 mm/sec (1"/sec) (adjustable)
I.I. lift (optional) 40 mm/sec (1.6"/sec) ± 20% (fixed)
APOLLO 18 (Rev. 3)
USER'S MANUAL
Technical data
Features data and measures

Distance X-ray field centre / 390 mm (15.4")
table head extremity
Distance X-ray field centre / 390 mm (15.4")
table feet extremity
Skin-to-film distance 65 mm (2.6") for curved tabletop
83 mm (3.3") for flat tabletop
Film-to-fixed I.I. distance 19 mm (0.7") (without parallax correct.)
Skin-to-I.I. distance with fixed I.I. 84 mm (3.3") for curved tabletop
(SFD versions) 102 mm (4.0") for flat tabletop
Skin-to-I.I. distance with fixed I.I. 26 mm (1.0") for curved tabletop
(All Digital versions) 44 mm (1.7") for flat tabletop
Skin-to-I.I. distance with I.I. lift 84 mm (3.3") for curved tabletop
completely lowered 102 mm (4.0") for flat tabletop
Skin-to-I.I. distance with I.I. lift choice of 45-65 mm (1.7"-2.5") for
completely lifted curved tabletop
choice of 63-83 mm (2.5"-3.3") for flat
tabletop
Minimum distance compressor cone – 138 mm (5.4") for curved tabletop
tabletop 133 mm (5.2") for flat tabletop
Max distance compressor cone – 388 mm (15.3") for curved tabletop
tabletop 383 mm (15.1") for flat tabletop
Compression force from 3 kg (6.6 lbs) to 15 kg (33.1 lbs)
with 0.5 kg (1.1 lbs) step
Tabletop
Size 2379 x 750 mm (93.7" x 29.5") for
curved tabletop
2356 x 738 mm (92.7" x 29.0") for flat
tabletop
Radio-transparent area size 2214 x 650 mm (87.2" x 25.6") for
curved tabletop
2214 x 554 mm (87.2" x 21.8") for flat
tabletop
Standard material policarbonate
Optional material carbon fibre with Rohacell filler
(for curved tabletop only)
Filtration for standard model < 0.5 mm Al eq @ 100 kVp SEV
2.7 mm Al
Filtration for carbon fibre model < 0.3 mm Al eq @ 100 kVp SEV
(for curved tabletop only) 2.7 mm Al
Accessories holder guides integrated
Surface smooth with curvature
smooth flat
(Rev. 3) 19 APOLLO
USER'S MANUAL
Technical data
Accessories for curved tabletop

Footrest (standard) support surface 400 x 600 mm
(15.7" x 23.6") ca
Headrest and shoulder rest (standard) with cushions and shaped shoulder
stoppers integrated
Handgrips (standard) ergonomic
Compression band (optional) with winder
Legs support (optional) adjustable
Lateral cassette holder (optional) adjustable for lateral projections
Accessories for flat tabletop
Footrest (standard) support surface 300 x 550 mm
(11.8" x 21.6") ca
Headrest and shoulder rest (standard) with shoulder stoppers
Handgrips (standard) ergonomic
Compression band (optional) with winder
Legs support (optional) adjustable
Lateral cassette holder (optional) adjustable for lateral projections
Spot Film Device (NOT present on All Digital version)
Accepted cassette sizes from 13x18 (5"x7") to 35x43 (14"x17")
Divisions on a line from 1 to 4
Crossed divisions in 4 and in 6
Spot Film Device movement with feed belts without tray
Operating mode standard program and rapid sequence
Minimum fluoro-to-exposure switching 0.8 sec
time
Maximum fluoro-to-exposure switching ≤ 1.2 sec
time
Average speed in rapid sequence 2 im/sec
Leaded shutters integrated
Grid vibrating, parkable
Head I.I. fixing pre-set
AEC pre-set
APOLLO 20 (Rev. 3)
USER'S MANUAL
Technical data
Collimator
2 axis collimator rectangular and square
3 axis collimator rectangular, square and iris
Additional filtration (optional) for both with additional filters movement
models (2 mm Al / 1 Al + 0.1 mm Cu / 1 Al + 0.2
mm Cu) manual or motorized
Limitation – automatic
– manual: by means of joystick on
console and buttons on collimator
Operating mode – automatic with / without Hold mode
– manual
Light for centering with timed 100W lamp (min 160 lux @ 1
m) or with on-demand switching off
Minimum dimension X-ray field @ 1m < 1 cm2 (0.39 inch2)
X-ray field coverage @ 1 m > 43 cm2 (17 inch2)
Stray radiation ≤ 45 mR/h @ 150 kVp 350W
Total filtration rectangular collimator 0.5 mm Al eq @ 100 kVp SEV 2.7 mm Al
Total filtration iris collimator 1.0 mm Al eq @ 100 kVp SEV 2.7 mm Al
Tomography
Type semiarc / plane with electronic algorithm
Layer max height 350 mm (13.8")
Layer increment with 1 mm (0.04") step
Layer automatic increment selectable with automatic increment
depending on the tomo angle
Speed 11.2 – 22.4 °/sec (adjustable)
Angles 7° - 20° - 30° - 45°
Tomography exposure times (sec) 1st 2nd 3rd 4th
Grades
speed speed speed speed
7° 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3
20° 1.8 1.3 1.0 0.9
30° 2.6 2.0 1.6 1.3
45° 4.0 3.0 2.4 2.0
Direction from right to left or vice versa (adjustable)
Sequential tomography sequential program with forward and back
exposures until divisions are completed
with continuous layer automatic increment
and return to the vertical position at the
end of each exposure without stops
Scan movement range tomography is allowed for variable scan
positions depending on the selected angle
and layer
(Rev. 3) 21 APOLLO
USER'S MANUAL
Technical data
Stepping angio (optional)

Modality only with digital acquisition system
Automatic – step length: depending on the
selected I.I.
– manual: adjustable with 1 mm step
Direction selectable
Interface integrated with digital generator and
scan
Controls
Console movements controls with joystick on table side with
buttons
Console functions controls
User interface with graphic display, function keys and
LED signalling
Controls type "Dead man"
Safety on movements single fault on the HW chain driving
movement and feedback
Environmental conditions
Operating conditions Temperature: from +10 to +40°
Humidity: from 30 to 75 %
Pressure: from 700 to 1060 hPa
Conditions for transport and storage Temperature: from -20 to +70°
Humidity: ≤ 95% non condensing
Pressure: > 630 hPa
APOLLO 22 (Rev. 2)
USER'S MANUAL
Technical data
4.2 Formats division table in centimetres
13x18 18x13
18x24 9x24 9x12 24x18 12x18
24x24 12x24 12x12
24x30 12x30 30x24 15x24 15x12 10x24 10x12
30x30 15x30 10x30
18x43 43x18 21x18 14x18
15x40 40x15 20x15 13x15 10x15
20x40 10x40 40x20 20x20 13x20 10x20
30x35 15x35 10x35 35x30 17x30 12x30
30x40 15x40 10x40 40x30 20x30 13x30 10x30
35x35 17x35 12x35
35x43 17x43 12x43 43x35 21x35 14x35 11x35
NOTE:
G The first number of the format refers to the tabletop transversal direction
(patient right-to-left). The measure indicated on the various divisions is
nominal.
(Rev. 3) 23 APOLLO
USER'S MANUAL
Technical data
4.3 Formats division table in inches
5x7 7x5
8x10 4x10 4x5 10x8 5x8
10x12 5x12 12x10 6x10 6x5 4x10 4x5
9.5x9.5 4.7x9.5 3x9.5
7x17 17x7 8.5x7 5.7x7 4.3x7
11x14 5.5x14 3.7x14 14x11 7x11 4.7x11 3.5x11
14x14 7x14 4.7x14
14x17 7x17 4.7x17 17x14 8.5x14 5.7x14
NOTE:
G The first number of the format refers to the tabletop transversal direction
(patient right-to-left). The measure indicated on the various divisions is
nominal.
APOLLO 24 (Rev. 2)
USER'S MANUAL
Technical data
4.4 Standards and regulations
Apollo was designed and built in compliance with the following

regulations:
IEC/EN 60601-1
Medical Electrical Equipment – Part 1: General requirements for safety 1:
collateral standard: safety requirements for Medical Electrical Systems
IEC/EN 60601-1-2
Medical Electrical Equipment – Part 1: General requirements for safety 2:
collateral standard: electromagnetic compatibility – requirements and
test
IEC/EN 60601-1-3
Medical Electrical Equipment – Part 1: General requirements for safety -
collateral standard: general requirements for radiation protection in
diagnostic X-ray equipment
IEC/EN 60601-2-32 (with exclusion of clause 22.4.5)

Medical Electrical Equipment – Part 2: Particular requirements for the
safety of associated equipment of X-ray equipment.
0051 The EC symbol certifies the conformity of Apollo to

Directive 93/42/EEC.
Versions C-CSA-US, knowable by the identification code with last digit

"1" (ex 9784xxxxx1), are produced in compliance, more than above listed
standards, also with as indicated below:
CFR 21
Code Federal Regulation. Sub Chapter J
CAN/CSA C22.2 No 60601-1-M90

Safety of Medical Electrical Equipment, Part 1, General requirements for
safety
UL Std No 60601-1 (2nd edition)

Safety of Medical Electrical Equipment, Part 1, General requirements for
safety.
(Rev. 2) 25 APOLLO
USER'S MANUAL
Technical data
4.5 Dimensions
A: with IB 9” min. 600mm (23.6") – max 1400mm (55.1")

with IB 12” min. 695mm (27.4") – max 1400mm (55.1")
B: with IB 9” min. 1880mm (74.8") – max 2680mm (105.5")
Figure 7
APOLLO 26 (Rev. 2)
USER'S MANUAL
Preliminary operations
5 PRELIMINARY OPERATIONS
5.1 Powering ON and OFF
The powering on of Apollo table depends on the type of connection used

for the system.
Typically, the table is powered on when the generator is activated by

means of the ON button.
When the table is powered on, the display shows the release version of
the software installed on the machine for 3 seconds.
Likewise, the table is powered off when the system is deactivated by

using the OFF button located on the generator.
WARNING:
Power supply connections and Apollo powering on and off operations
different from those indicated above, do not comply with the directives
approved by Villa Sistemi Medicali and which are clearly stated in the
Apollo table Service Manual.
In case of emergency, the system can be shut down and all Apollo table
movements can be immediately stopped as well as all the X-ray system
functions by pressing the emergency switch
located on the side of the spot film device and on the control console.
NOTE:
G When powering on Apollo table, if the cassette is in the spot film device,
the following message is displayed
<< WARNING Cassette loaded. Press

the button on the spot film device to remove it. >>
The movements controlled by the joysticks will not be activated until the
cassette is completely removed.
In this case, the removal button "45" on the console is not available. To
remove the cassette press the removal button "18" on the side of the
table. Press and hold this button until the cassette comes out enough of
the spot film device window to be removed; release button "18" and
remove the cassette. If the key is kept pressed for too long, the cassette
will be ejected and may drop to the floor.
The warning message disappears and Apollo table functions are
activated.
(Rev. 2) 27 APOLLO
USER'S MANUAL
5.2 Examination preparation
Apollo table permits to carry out examinations in different modalities:

• Spot film device (not present in All Digital version)
• Digital
• Direct
• Tomography
• Stepping angio
NOTE:
G The Digital modality is available depending on the system configuration.
The Stepping angio modality is available depending on the system
configuration and on whether this option has been activated or not.
The Spot film modality is not available on the Apollo table Digital
version.
APOLLO 28 (Rev. 2)
USER'S MANUAL
5.2.1 Spot film device modality
The selection of the Spot film device modality involves the use of the spot
film device to carry out standard X-rays that use as image receptor an X-
ray film or a direct sensor, in case of CR systems. In both cases, a
cassette needs to be positioned inside the spot film device.
To access such operating mode, set "Spot film device" as working place
on the generator console and select the dedicated function button "13"
on the Apollo console.
The tube-collimator group must be centered on the spot film device, thus,
no tube rotation angle needs to be set.
Access to all operations relative to this type of modality are described in

paragraph 6.2.
The Spot film modality is not available on the Apollo Digital table
version.
5.2.2 Digital modality
Examinations carried out in Digital modality involve the use of the image
intensifier rather than the x-ray film as image receptor.
This modality is available only in case the system is fitted with a digital
image acquisition device.
NOTE:
G This modality can be used also in the standard version with Spot Film
Device.
To access the digital modality, select the relative working place by using
the control on the generator console.
If a cassette is present inside the Spot Film Device, the Digital modality is
inhibited.
The choice of Digital modality, with cassette in the Spot Film Device, will
generate the message on the display:
<< Remove cassette >>
To eccess Digital modality, remove the cassette.
The tube-collimator group must be centered on the I.I., thus, no tube

rotation angle has to be set.
(Rev. 2) 29 APOLLO
USER'S MANUAL
5.2.3 Direct modality
When the Direct modality is selected, it is possible to carry out

examinations using image receptors external to the Apollo table such as,
for example, chest stands or patient direct-contact cassette.
In this modality, it may be necessary to rotate the tube-collimator group
to obtain a position not centered on the spot film device or on the image
intensifier.
To rotate the tube-collimator, refer to section 6.5.7.
To access the Direct modality, select the relative working place by using
the control on the generator console.
In this modality the fluoro control is not available, while the preparation
and X-ray controls are active both on the Apollo table and on the
generator.
5.2.4 Tomography modality
The Tomography modality for the Apollo table consists of a sophisticated

algorithm.
The tomography takes place thanks to an arc movement of the X-ray
tube and to a plane movement of the image receptor that, depending on
the set modality, can be the spot film device or the image intensifier.
The system can be set in such a way that the Tomography modality can
also be spot film and digital.
The tomography direction can be right or left, and the sequential function
can be selected.
This function permits to carry out tomographies in rapid sequence with
automatic layer increment.
Press the dedicated function key "11" on the console to access to
tomographic modality.
Access to all operations relative to this type of modality are described in
paragraph 6.8.
APOLLO 30 (Rev. 2)
USER'S MANUAL
5.2.5 Stepping angio modality
The Stepping angio modality is an optional function for Apollo table. To

carry out examinations in such modality, the system needs to be
equipped with a digital image acquisition, storage, and processing device.
Such modality permits to carry out angiographic examinations on the
peripheral organs. The characteristic of this modality is the semi-
automatic movement tracking the contrast liquid.
Such modality permits to limit the quantity of contrast liquids given to
the patient.
Press the dedicated function key "12" on the console to access the
modality.
The operating instructions regarding this modality are described in
paragraph 6.9.
(Rev. 2) 31 APOLLO
USER'S MANUAL
Operating functions
6 OPERATING FUNCTIONS
NOTE:
G The procedures indicated in the following paragraphs, refer to the Figure
9 at the end of this Chapter.
To easily consult such Figure, open the page in a way that it can be
viewed when reading the procedures.
6.1 Collimator
The Apollo table was designed to accept square field or square field with
iris collimators, both pre-set to function in Manual, Automatic and Hold
modality.
The two types of collimators are fitted with a halogen lamp that projects a
luminous field of the same size of the X-ray field.
The table is fitted with shutters inside the serial changer that, by
reducing the effects of the stray radiation, allow for a defined separation
between images of the same film.
(Rev. 2) 32 APOLLO
USER'S MANUAL
Operating functions
6.1.1 Collimator light
1 22
v Description
The collimator is always fitted with a halogen lamp that, by projecting
a luminous field of the same size of the X-ray field, enables the
centering of the patient without fluoro exposures.
v Ease of operation
The collimator light can be switched on by using button "22" on
Apollo console or button "1" on the panel on the side of the table.
The time for the light is programmed to remain turned ON for

45 sec. However, it is possible to turn off the light earlier by pressing
again the switch-on button.
The light will come on automatically when pressing the open/close
control buttons on the collimator panel.
WARNING:
The switching on and off cycle of the collimator lamp should not exceed 2
consecutive duty cycles followed by 180 secs. of switching off.
This duty cycle prevents the excessive overheating, caused by the
halogen lamp, of the parts that can come into contact with the operator
or, accidentally, with the patient.
APOLLO 33 (Rev. 2)
USER'S MANUAL
Operating functions
6.1.2 Collimator manual modality
20
48
v Description
The manual adjustment function of the collimator permits to freely
move the collimator's shutters from the minimum to the maximum
position without SID or other restrictions. Its main application is in
examinations with cassettes not positioned in the spot film device
(Direct modality).
WARNING:
In the manual modality, in order to reduce the amount of radiation, the
collimator's opening must be reduced and the maximum source-to-film
distance must be used depending on the type of examination in progress.
v Ease of operation
Press button "20" on the Apollo console to activate the collimation
manual function. The corresponding LED will light up.
The opening and closing movements of the collimator shutters are
activated by means of joystick "48" on the console or by means of the
controls on the collimator panel.
When one or both directions shutters are in the minimum position,

the following message is displayed:
<< Collimator closed >>
(Rev. 2) 34 APOLLO
USER'S MANUAL
Operating functions
WARNING:
In case an iris collimator is present, iris control buttons "23" and "24" on
the control console are not active and the iris is always circumscribed to
the limitation base and height directions.
• Direct modality:
When the direct modality is activated, the manual collimation
function is automatically set and the manual function LED near
button "20" on the console lights up.
Thanks to the collimator's manual function, it is possible to carry
out projections on chest stands or on cassettes in direct contact
with the patient by freely moving the collimator shutters from the
minimum to the maximum position by means of joystick "48" or by
means of the controls on the collimator panel.
• Spot film modality:

When the spot film device modality is activated, the collimator
automatic function is set by default. To operate in the manual
modality, select the manual function by pressing button "20" on
the control console. The manual function LED on the console
lights up and stays on regardless whether the fluoro control is on
or off.
The operating logic of the manual collimation function in spot film

modality is described below:
– If no program is selected, when the fluoro control is not active,
by means of joystick "48" or by means of the controls on the
collimator panel, it is possible to collimate a format between
the minimum and maximum values.
The leaded shutters inside the spot film device follow the
collimator's base collimation.
When the fluoro control is activated, the maximum format
available is equal to the selected I.I..
– When selecting a program whose format is smaller in
comparison with the format of the selected I.I., the collimator
positions itself on the division format (which is the largest
possible format). By using joystick "48" or by means of the
controls on the collimator panel, it will therefore be possible to
collimate a format comprised between the minimum and the
division format.
This condition is valid regardless whether the fluoro control is
activated or not.
The shutters inside the spot film device follow the base
collimation in case of a further reduction by means of joystick
"48" or by means of the controls on the collimator panel. The
shutters inside the spot film device do not follow the collimator
base limitation if only a cross division has been selected.
APOLLO 35 (Rev. 2)
USER'S MANUAL
Operating functions
– If you select a program whose format is larger than the one of

the selected I.I., when the fluoro control is not active, by
means of joystick "48" or by means of the collimator panel
controls, it will be possible to position the base and height
shutters on formats comprised between the minimum and the
selected format.
Conversely, when the fluoro control is activated, the maximum
possible format is the one of the selected I.I. field.
When the fluoro control is released, the shutters go back to the
position in which they found themselves before the activation
of the fluoro control.
– At any time, the automatic collimator function may be
selected. Both shutters will position themselves on the
smallest format between the selected I.I. and the cassette
division.
– If the equipment is powered off when the collimator is in the
manual mode, when powering back on, the automatic function
will be activated.
• Digital modality
In Digital modality, the manual collimation can never be set.
(Rev. 2) 36 APOLLO
USER'S MANUAL
Operating functions
6.1.3 Automatic collimator
19
23 24
48
v Description
The automatic collimation function permits the automatic positioning
of the collimation shutters on the smallest format between the
selected I.I. and the cassette division, in accordance with the set
operating modalities.
The automatic collimation can be set by always taking into account
the SID.
When the automatic collimation function is activated, the size of the
collimated format can nevertheless be reduced, but cannot be
increased.
The automatic collimation function is available in the Spot film and
Digital modalities.
v Ease of operation
By using button "19" on the Apollo console, the collimation
automatic function is activated and the corresponding LED lights up.
The LED stays on regardless whether the fluoro control is activated
or not.
The opening and closing movements of the collimator shutters are
activated by means of joystick "48" on the console or by means of the
controls on the collimator panel.
APOLLO 37 (Rev. 2)
USER'S MANUAL
Operating functions
When one or both shutters are in the minimum position, the

following message is dislayed:
<< Collimator closed >>
• Spot film modality:

When the spot film modality is activated, the collimator automatic
function is set by default.
The operating logic of this function is described below:

– If no program is selected, the collimator positions itself on the
selected I.I. format. By means of joystick "48" or by means of
the controls on the panel of the square/rectangular limitation
collimator, the irradiated area can be reduced to a format
comprised between the set I.I. and the minimum format.
collimation.
In case the collimator is of the iris type, by pressing buttons
"23" and "24" it is possible to carry out the circular limitation
of the I.I. format.
– When selecting a program whose format is smaller than the
format of the selected I.I., the collimator positions itself on the
division format, which is the largest possible format. By using
joystick "48" or by means of the controls on the collimator
panel, it will therefore be possible to collimate a format
comprised between the minimum and the division format.
collimation, in case a further reduction by means of joystick
"48" is carried out. The shutters inside the spot film device do
not follow the collimator base limitation if only a cross division
has been set.
– When selecting a program whose format is larger than that of
the selected I.I., the collimator positions itself on the selected
I.I.. By means of joystick "48" or by means of the controls on
the panel of the square/rectangular limitation collimator, the
irradiated area can be reduced to a format comprised between
the set I.I. and the minimum format.
collimation.
In case the collimator is of the iris type, the circular limitation
of the I.I. format can be carried out by pressing buttons "23"
and "24".
(Rev. 2) 38 APOLLO
USER'S MANUAL
Operating functions
– When the preparation control is activated, the collimator

always positions itself on the selected division format and,
when the preparation control is released, the collimator goes
back to the position it held before the preparation control was
activated.
– At any time the manual collimator function may be selected.
• Digital modality
In Digital modality, the collimator follows the same operating logic
described for the Spot film modality with the only difference that,
when the preparation control is activated, the collimator always
positions itself on the selected I.I. format.
• Direct modality:
In Direct modality, the automatic collimation can never be
selected.
APOLLO 39 (Rev. 2)
USER'S MANUAL
Operating functions
6.1.4 Hold automatic collimator
21
NOTE:
G Because in "All Digital" version the exposure is made on I.I., the
collimator position is the same in Fluoro and in Exposure mode.
The Hold function has non sense in this modality.
v Description
The HOLD function permits to keep under exposure a limitation
carried out manually during the fluoro modality, on one or more
directions (base, height, iris).
The HOLD automatic collimation function is available in Spot film
modality in parallel with the automatic collimation function and can
be activated by default or manually. Such settings can be determined
by the technician during installation. The HOLD function can never
be activated when the collimator is in Manual modality.
v Ease of operation
To activate the HOLD automatic collimation function, select the
function key "21", besides the automatic collimation button "19".
The operating logic of the HOLD automatic collimation function is

identical to that of the automatic collimation in Spot film modality
described in the previous paragraph, except if the collimated format
is reduced during the fluoro.
In this case, when the preparation control is activated, the collimator
does not position itself on the division format, but it retains the
reduced collimation position obtained by means of joystick "48" or by
means of controls "23" and "24" during the fluoro.
When limitation is done with HOLD mode active, on control desk
display, the message:
<<HOLD reduction active>>
is generated.
The message remains on display up to the manual or automatic
limitation is resetted.
(Rev. 2) 40 APOLLO
USER'S MANUAL
Operating functions
6.2 Spot film device
13
Apollo Spot Film Device is set-up to accept cassettes in "cm" or "inches",

whose formats and possible divisions are listed in the tables in paragraph
4.2 and 4.3.
The service engineer must be informed about the type of cassettes to be
employed so that the spot film device can be set-up accordingly at
installation.
When loading a cassette whose format is not listed in the tables on
divisions in paragraph 4.2 and 4.3, the following message is displayed:
<< Cassette not recognised. Press

the button on the spot film device to remove it. >>
Access to this operating mode is possible only by pressing the dedicated

key "13" on the table console only if the working place "spot film device"
has been selected on the generator.
The function LED on the console lights up and the display is configured
in the Spot film modality.
SELEC. EJECT RAPID
MAN OFF ON
F1 F2 F3 F4 F5
The last line of the display shows the settings of the Spot film modality.
By pressing the function keys F1, F2 and F3, the value of such settings
can be modified, according to the following description:
• Selection: function key F1 gives access to the functions
– AUT: Automatic selection of the cassette division program
– MAN: Manual selection of cassette division program.
Further information is available in paragraph 6.2.2.
APOLLO 41 (Rev. 2)
USER'S MANUAL
Operating functions
• Ejection: function key F2 gives access to the functions

– ON: Automatic cassette ejection at the end of the program
– OFF: Manual cassette ejection by means of dedicated controls.
• Rapid sequence: function key F3 gives access to the functions

– ON: Activation rapid sequence program
– OFF: Deactivation rapid sequence program.
Function keys F4 and F5 are not active in Spot film modality.
NOTE:
G To carry out examinations on the spot film device, the tube must be
positioned on 0°. When the tube is on a different position, the display
shows the following message:
<< Tube not on 0° >>
The preparation, X-rays and fluoro controls are deactivated.
(Rev. 2) 42 APOLLO
USER'S MANUAL
Operating functions
6.2.1 Cassette loading/unloading
45 18
v Description
The cassette loading in the spot film device is possible at any time on
condition that no other cassette is already inserted in the spot film
device.
In this case, the cassette loading button on the control console or on
the panel on the side of the table will not start the loading procedure,
rather the ejection of the cassette in the spot film device.
v Ease of operation
• Cassette loading:
1. Insert the cassette in the loading slot on the front side of the
spot film device for about half of the length of the side parallel
to the table transversal direction (right-to-left patient).
During this operation, you might notice a certain friction
caused by the presser inside the cassette loading slot that
guides the cassette during the loading/unloading operations.
2. Press the loading button "45" on the console or button "18" on
the panel on the side of the table to insert the cassette in the
spot film device.
Apollo table spot film device was designed and built using highly
modern and sophisticated criteria.
This allows to obtain a very simple and efficient loading and
unloading of the cassette.
In fact, as described above, the cassette can be simply loaded or
unloaded from the load/unload window without any other additional
operations.
This allows to perform one-hand operations, considering that one
hand is always busy holding the spare cassette.
Moreover, the loading system can straighten a cassette loaded in an
approximate manner and perfectly aligned with the spot film device.
APOLLO 43 (Rev. 2)
USER'S MANUAL
Operating functions
Nevertheless, it is advisable to insert the cassette well aligned with

the spot film device to ensure that the definitive orientation of the
cassette is the required one. In fact, during the straightening
procedure, if the cassette is badly aligned, the orientation might be
modified.
In case the cassette is inserted in the loading slot not deep enough to
enable the feeding device to grab it, by pressing the insert button, the
spot film device attempts the loading for 1.5 secs.
At the end of this period, the feeding device is ready to accept a new
loading procedure.
The cassette needs to be removed and reinserted again for about half
the length of the side parallel to the table transversal direction (right-
left patient).
Should the operator remove the cassette from the loading slot after
pressing the insert button, but before the end of the 1.5 secs, a
warning message will be displayed:
<< 300 – Cassette not loaded >>
The equipment needs to be powered OFF to remove the warning.
When the system is turned ON the following message is displayed:
<< WARNING Cassette loaded. Press
the button on the spot film device to remove it >>
To restore correct functionality, press button "18" on the panel on
the side of the table for more than 5 sec.
• Cassette unloading:
The unloading cassette modality varies depending on the value
assigned to the Unloading function shown on the display:
1. In case, by means of function key F2, the value ON is assigned
to the Unloading function, at the end of the exposure program,
the cassette is automatically ejected. The operator will simply
need to wait until the cassette comes out of the loading
window and then remove it.
2. In case, by means of function key F2, the value OFF is
assigned to the Unloading function, at the end of the exposure
program the cassette stays in the spot film device and the
following message is shown on the display
<< Exposed film. Unload cassette >>
To unload the cassette, press the cassette load/unload button
"45" on the control console or button "18" on the panel on the
side of the table, wait until the cassette comes out of the
loading window and remove it.
In both cases, if you need to interrupt a program and unload the

cassette before the end of the exposure program, use the cassette
unload button "18" on the control panel on the side of the table or
button "45" on the control console.
(Rev. 2) 44 APOLLO
USER'S MANUAL
Operating functions
6.2.2 Divisions programming
38 39 40
42 43 44
v Description
The selection of one of these programs permits to subdivide the size
of the cassette in the spot film device according to the tables in
paragraph 4.2 and 4.3.
v Ease of operation
When the cassette is loaded, the first line of the display shows the
size of the cassette. The first number indicates the corresponding size
at the base of the cassette (right-left patient). Concurrently, the LEDs
of the subdivisions available for the cassette size light up and blink,
and the following message is displayed
<< Select division >>
It is now possible to select a program among those highlighted by the
blinking LED by pressing the relative button.
• In case, by means of function key F1, the value MAN is assigned
to the function "Selection", the LED of the subdivisions available
for this cassette size will continue to blink until a program is
selected.
• In case, by means of the function key F2, the value AUT is
assigned to the function "Selection", if after 5 seconds from the
loading of the cassette, no division program is selected, the
division Pan is automatically set.
APOLLO 45 (Rev. 2)
USER'S MANUAL
Operating functions
The selection of a cassette division program will cause all LEDs to

switch off except for the selected one, which will stop blinking. The
display will show the number of available X-ray frames that will
decrease by 1 unit at the end of each exposure.
NOTE:
G The fluoro remains deactivated until a cassette division program is
selected and the subdivision LEDs blink.
The selection can be modified by pressing again the set selection

button (subdivision button with LED on). This action allows all
possible division to be again available.
The selection cannot be modified when the program has already

started, i.e. when the number on the display indicating the available
X-ray frames is different from the initial number of the selected
program.
If a program need to be interrupted, press the cassette unloading

button "18" on the control panel on the side of the table or button
"45" on the control console. The cassette will be immediately ejected.
(Rev. 2) 46 APOLLO
USER'S MANUAL
Operating functions
6.2.3 Rapid sequence
v Description
The Rapid sequence program permits to perform a series of
exposures in rapid sequence. In this modality, the cassette does not
reach the parking position between the two following exposures.
v Ease of operation
This modality can be activated by means of function key F3. The key
allows to change the settings of the "Rapid sequence" function on the
display:
• ON indicates that the rapid sequence program is activated
• OFF indicates that the rapid sequence program is deactivated
The "Rapid sequence" (Volet) program can be selected only when a
division program different from the panoramic one is set.
At the end of a Rapid sequence program, the function is
automatically reset.
v Limitations
The Rapid sequence cannot be selected in the following cases:
• No cassette is loaded
• The digital mode is selected
• The tomography mode is selected
• The panoramic mode is selected
• A division program is running
APOLLO 47 (Rev. 2)
USER'S MANUAL
Operating functions
6.2.4 Load / Unload grid
41
v Description
The Apollo table, SFD version, is designed to enable the removal of
the grid from the X-ray field. This permits to reduce the patient
dosage. The typical application of this modality is paediatrics.
v Ease of operation
Button "41" allows the activation of the grid movement towards the
parking or the centre of the rays beam.
When the grid is in the beam, the LED corresponding to button "41"
is off.
To bring the grid in the parking position, press button "41".
The following message is displayed:
<< MOVING GRID >>
When the grid reaches the parking position, the above message is
substituted by the following one:
<< GRID OUT OF BEAM >>
The LED corresponding to button "41" lights up.
NOTE:
G Grid movement is disabled when direct mode (DIR) is selected.
The "All Digital" version has a circular fixed dedicated grid positioned on
the entrance surface of the I.I.
(Rev. 2) 48 APOLLO
USER'S MANUAL
Operating functions
6.2.5 Spot film device "TEST" function
18
v Description
The "TEST" function permits to check the table movement in Spot
film device modality without X-rays exposure.
This function is usually used by technical staff to check the spot film
device functionality during installation or in case of technical failure.
v Ease of operation
It is possible to simulate an exposure by pressing button "18" on the
Apollo control console.
This button activates the following:
• The cassette reaches the exposure position
• The grid vibrates
• The collimator positions itself
• The shutters positioning inside the spot film device.
If button "18" is released before two seconds, the number of X-ray
frames still available does not change. By holding down the button
for longer than two seconds, it is possible to view the reduction in the
number of X-ray frames still available. When this number reaches
zero, i.e. the end of the divisions program, the cassette stays in the
parking position, even if the automatic ejection function is activated
and the following message is displayed:
<<End of test Remove the cassette>>
To eject the cassette, press the cassette removal button "45".
The test function can also be used in the rapid sequence modality.
This can be done by selecting, by means of function key F3, the ON
setting of the Rapid sequence modality before pressing button "18".
NOTE:
G When the grid is moving the TEST key is disabled.
APOLLO 49 (Rev. 2)
USER'S MANUAL
Operating functions
6.3 Manual adjustment fluoro kV and mA
31 32 33
v Description
The Apollo system features a control device that automatically
adjusts the fluoro kV and mA, called ABC (Automatic Brightness
Control). This permits to optimise the fluoroscopic image according to
the density and to the different sizes of patients.
If necessary, it is possible to operate in manual modality adapting the
fluoro kV and mA value to one's own needs.
v Ease of operation
By pressing button "33" on the Apollo console, the corresponding
LED lights up signalling the activation of the manual function. In this
condition, it is possible to adjust the fluoro data by using buttons
"31" and "32" respectively to decrease and increase the kV/mA
values.
By pressing button "33" again, the function is deactivated.
(Rev. 2) 50 APOLLO
USER'S MANUAL
Operating functions
6.4 Image intensifier and TV chain
6.4.1 Lightness and contrast adjustment
25 26
28 29
v Description
This adjustment permits to calibrate the monitor contrast and
lightness according to the image requirements.
v Ease of operation
By pressing button "28" or "29" the monitor contrast can be
decreased or increased.
By pressing button "25" or "26" the monitor lightness can be
decreased or increased.
The contrast and lightness settings are stored also when the
equipment is powered off. These settings are again available when the
equipment is powered back on.
APOLLO 51 (Rev. 2)
USER'S MANUAL
Operating functions
6.4.2 Monitor image inversion
27
30
v Description
This adjustment permits to invert the images on the monitor
according to the requested prospective.
v Ease of operation
By pressing button "27", the images on the monitor can be flipped
vertically (up-down) and the corresponding LED lights up.
By pressing button "30", the images on the monitor can be flipped
horizontally (right-left) and the corresponding LED lights up.
(Rev. 2) 52 APOLLO
USER'S MANUAL
Operating functions
6.4.3 Image intensifier zoom selection
v Description
This function permits to select an I.I. field among the available ones,
up to a maximum of 4 fields, with the aim of enlarging an area of
particular interest or, conversely, to view a larger-dimension field.
v Ease of operation
By pressing button "2" on the Apollo control console, the desired I.I.
can be selected. When pressing this button, a number between 1 and
4 will be displayed if a 4-field I.I. is installed, or a number between 1
and 3, if a 3-field I.I. is installed. This number indicates the selected
field.
The correspondence between the I.I. field and the number on the
display is the following:
Display view I.I. field Enlargement

1 Minimum Maximum
2 Intermediate 1 Medium
3 Intermediate 2 Small
4 Maximum Minimum
The activation of these buttons determines the variation of:

• the I.I. field
• the X-ray field circumscribed by the collimator
• the shutters position in the spot film device
APOLLO 53 (Rev. 2)
USER'S MANUAL
Operating functions
6.4.4 TV chain data settings
By means of button "3", a few functions of the TV chain or additional

collimator motorized filters (when such type of collimator is present) can
be selected. The function of the button varies according to the TV chain
installed or by the collimator with additional motorized filters presence
and on the settings configured during the installation.
Further action are available in TV chain manual for the settings relevant
to these functions.
For the collimator with motorized additional filters option will be possible
select the additional filter by using the button "3".
On control desk display will be indicated rotational the additional filter
inside of the following possibilities:
• NO FILT NO additional filter
• 2 Al 2mm Al is positioned on main beam in addition to the
standard unit filtration
• 1 Al 0.1 Cu 1mm Al + 0.1mm Cu is positioned on main beam in
addition to the standard unit filtration
• 1 Al 0.2 Cu 1mm Al + 0.2mm Cu is positioned on main beam in
addition to the standard unit filtration.
When the additional filter is out of position, on control desk display the
message:
<<Coll. filter out of position>>
is generated.
In this condition is not possible perform Fluoroscopic investigation and
start with the preparation procedure.
(Rev. 3) 54 APOLLO
USER'S MANUAL
Operating functions
6.5 Movements
This paragraph describes the movements of a few components of the

equipment activated manually, through the joysticks on the control
console or through the buttons on the control on the side of the table.
These movements are:
• Angulation
• Tabletop and tube-scan
• Lift
• Tilting
• SID
• Compressor
• Tube-collimator group.
During operation of the above described movements, the unit is capable

of recognizing conditions of potential collision between parts of the unit
and the barriers present in the room, and thus of automatically limiting
movements in order to prevents risks and damages (as described in detail
in the "Collisions" chapter).
In any case, the operator should always pay the utmost attentions during
executions of movements of the table, in order to avoid risks for the
patient.
Apollo can be equipped with an anti-entrapment feature (standard on
the C-CSA-US versions) which blocks the angulation movement and the
inner tabletop transversal movement should the patient came in contact
with the areas in which the anti-entrapment sensors are located.
In this case the angulation and/or inner tabletop transversal movement
are automatically blocked and it is possible to activate the unit only in
the opposite direction of that which caused the entrapment.
APOLLO 55 (Rev. 2)
USER'S MANUAL
Operating functions
6.5.1 Angulation movement
12 13
10
14
49
v Description
The angulation movement allows a column angulation within a +40°
and -40° range. This permits oblique projections of organs that are
to be examined. The inclination value expressed in degrees is shown
on the display.
The virtual rotation point of the column / spot film device assy can
be modified from the tabletop level up to 350 mm (13.8"). On display
is visualized the virtual fulcrum height in "mm" or "inch" depending
by the selection done at installation. This function, called Tomoscopy,
permits to maintain the centering of an organ even when the
angulation movement is activated.
(Rev. 3) 56 APOLLO
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Operating functions
v Ease of operation
By moving joystick "49" to the left or by pressing button "13" on the
side of the table, it is possible to obtain an angulation movement
towards the head side of the table (negative angles).
Conversely, by moving joystick "49" to the right or by pressing button
"14" on the side of the table, it is possible to obtain an angulation
movement towards the feet side of the table (positive angles).
Close to the end run (+/-40°) the movement will automatically stop.
To obtain the vertical centering of the column with respect to the
table, move joystick "49" up or press button "12" on the side of the
table.
The virtual rotation point can be adjusted by means of buttons "9"
and "10" on the table console from the tabletop level up to 350 mm
(13.8"): button "9" increments the height of the rotation point, while
button "10" decreases the height.
WARNING:
When the angulation of the column gets to –40° or +40° a collision
between the column and the foot rest may happen. Keep under control
the position of the u-arc during column angulation to avoid this risk.
NOTE:
I If the column angulation control is activated when the compressor is not
in the parking position, before the column begins to move, the
compressor is automatically brought to the parking position.
v Limitations
The angulation is inhibited when:
• lift or tilting movements are activated
• tomography function is active
• the aimed function is active
• when the following message is displayed:
<< CEIL TUBE IN FIELD >>
This indicates the presence of an accessory in the room that
could conflict with Apollo and that is not in the parking position.
NOTE:
I If joystick "49" is moved down, all resettable alarms are RESET.
Because all alarms have a pulse acoustic signal, the first time the
joystick is activated the buzzer is turned off, while the second time, the
alarm is reset.
The buzzer can be turned off even on the non-resettable alarms.
APOLLO 57 (Rev. 3)
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Operating functions
6.5.2 Tabletop - scan spot film device-tube movement
34 35
50
v Description
The Apollo table permits a very wide coverage of the patient both
transversally - thanks to the tabletop movement - and longitudinally
- thanks to the scan-tube run.
v Ease of operation
The tabletop and scan-tube movements are controlled by means of
joystick "50" located on the Apollo control console.
Unlike other controls, the movements activated by joystick "50"
change according to the movements orientation modality selected by
the operator by means of buttons "34" and "35".
The operating logic of the two modalities is the following:

1. By selecting button "34", the corresponding LED lights up and
the "MONITOR" orientation modality is activated. This modality
permits to synchronise the joystick movements with the
movements of the image on the monitor.
In this modality, the movements associated with the joystick
control are as follows:
• Joystick DOWN: U-arc moves towards head side
• Joystick UP: U-arc moves towards feet side
• Joystick RIGHT: tabletop moves outwards
• Joystick LEFT: tabletop moves inwards
NOTE:
G At installation of the system, the direction can be reversed with respect to
what described, according to the request of the user.
(Rev. 2) 58 APOLLO
USER'S MANUAL
Operating functions
If the image inversion controls are activated, also the movements

are automatically inverted to maintain the movement in step with
the image.
The Right/Left inversion inverts the tabletop movement, while the
Up/Down inversion inverts the U-arc movement.
2. By selecting button "35", the corresponding LED lights up and
the "TABLE" orientation modality is activated. This modality
permits to synchronise the joystick movements with the actual
movement of the table.
In this modality, the movements associated with the joystick
control are as follows:
• Joystick DOWN: tabletop moves outwards
• Joystick UP: tabletop moves inwards
• Joystick RIGHT: U-arc moves towards feet side
• Joystick LEFT: U-arc moves towards head side
2 3
4 5
The tabletop and U-arc movements can be controlled by means of
buttons "2, 3, 4, 5" on the control panel on the side of the table.
• button "3" activates the inward tabletop movement
• button "4" activates the outward tabletop movement
• button "2" activates the U-arc movement towards the head side
• button "5" activates the U-arc movement towards the feet side
The movements controlled by these buttons are independent of the
orientation modality set on the console.
APOLLO 59 (Rev. 2)
USER'S MANUAL
Operating functions
11
54
The equipment also permits the automatic centering of the tabletop

with respect to the X-ray beam. To center the tabletop, move joystick
"54" to the right or press button "11" on the panel on the side of the
table.
WARNING:
If the controls of the tabletop or of the tube-scan movements are
activated when the compressor is not parked, the compressor is
automatically put in the parking position for a short time before the
tabletop or the scan begin to move.
v Limitations
The scan-tube movement is inhibited in the following cases:
• Lift or tilting movements are activated
• When the following message is displayed:
This is caused by an accessory in the room (ceiling suspended
tube) outside the parking position.
(Rev. 2) 60 APOLLO
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Operating functions
The scan-tube movement is limited to avoid collisions when the

table is positioned at a certain inclination and height.
In these cases, by using the scan movement control, the following
message is displayed:
<< Scan limit >>
with buzzer.
Change the table inclination to allow wider movements.
When the table inclination is between –5° and –80°, (Trendelembourg
inclination) the scan limit on the head side is reduced by 450 mm
(17.7").
APOLLO 61 (Rev. 2)
USER'S MANUAL
Operating functions
6.5.3 Tabletop (lift) vertical movement
51
v Description
This movement permits to move the tabletop vertically with respect to
the ground (lift).
This permits to position the examination table at a more comfortable
height to guarantee easier access to patients on stretchers.
The optimal adjustment of the table height also improves the
ergonomics of intervention of the physician on the patient.
The maximum reachable height is 1400 mm (55.1") from the ground;
the minimum height depends on the type of I.I. installed (see
Mechanical features – Chapter 4).
v Ease of operation
Move joystick "51" up or press button "8" to lift the tabletop.
The movement will automatically stop when the end run is reached.
(Rev. 2) 62 APOLLO
USER'S MANUAL
Operating functions
Move joystick "51" down or press button "9" to move the tabletop
down.
The lift function can be activated even if the table is inclined.

By using the control, the tabletop positions itself horizontally. When
the position is reached, the vertical movement with horizontal
tabletop begins.
NOTE:
G On system installation, a tabletop distance from the floor, used when
tilting or centering movement are activated, different from the minimum
can be selected in a range between 5 and 500 mm (0.2" and 19.7").
If this feature is present, to reach the minimum distance tabletop-floor,
the lift down movement must be used.
v Limitations
The tabletop vertical movement is inhibited when:
• Angulation or scans are active
• Compressor movement active
APOLLO 63 (Rev. 2)
USER'S MANUAL
Operating functions
6.5.4 Tilting movement
36 37
52
v Description
This movement between +90° and -90° permits to perform
examinations on patients in vertical (+90°), horizontal (0°),
Trendelemburg (-90°) or any other intermediate position.
The inclination value expressed in degrees is shown on the display.
Angles towards the Trendelemburg position are to be intended as
negative.
v Ease of operation
Move joystick "52" to the left or press button "15" to tilt the table
towards the Trendelemburg position (negative angles).
The movement will automatically stop when the end run (-90°) is
reached.
The above instructions hold for the joystick's opposite side or for
button "16".
Move the joystick up or press button "17" to centre the table

horizontally.
The tilting function is implemented in such a way to ensure that the

table is constantly as close as possible to the ground. This
guarantees the maximum comfort for the patient.
(Rev. 2) 64 APOLLO
USER'S MANUAL
Operating functions
NOTE:
G On system installation, a tabletop distance from the floor, used when
tilting or centering movement are activated, different from the minimum
can be selected in a range between 5 and 500 mm (0.2" and 19.7").
If this feature is present, to reach the minimum distance tabletop-floor,
the lift down movement must be used.
The Apollo table allows the operator to choose from two different
tilting speeds (slow and rapid).
By selecting button "36", the corresponding LED lights up and the

slow tilting speed is set. This setting ensures more comfortable
patient movements.
To speed up a position change, select a faster tilting speed by
pressing button "37". This setting is indicated by the corresponding
LED's lighting up.
When the scan is in a position such that the I.I. exceeds the
slowdown area (set-up during installation), the tilting movement
slows down and adjusts its functionality to enable the I.I. to come out
of this condition.
The advantage of this function is to enable the operator to complete
the positioning without stopping the movement or without adjusting
the scan position.
v Limitations
The tilting movement is inhibited when:
• Angulation or scans active
• Compressor movement active
• The following message appears:
• The scan is in proximity of the head side. The maximum
inclination toward Trendelenburg will be limited by the table
mechanic limitation and the following message will be displayed:
<< Scan out of range >>
For greater inclinations, move the scan towards the centre of the
table.
APOLLO 65 (Rev. 2)
USER'S MANUAL
Operating functions
6.5.5 Source to film Distance (SID) movement
53
v Description
This movement is allowed within a 500 mm (19.7") range and permits
to adjust the source-to-film distance or source-to-I.I. entrance
surface distance in the "All Digital" version, in order to vary the
enlargement ratio of the object on the film and to adapt the
equipment to different types of examinations.
The value of the actual source-to-film distance expressed in "cm" or
"inch" depending by the selection done at installation, is shown on
the display.
v Ease of operation
Move joystick "53" up or press button "6" on the panel on the side of
the table to increase the SID. Conversely, move joystick "53" down or
press button "7" on the panel on the side of the table to decrease the
SID.
(Rev. 3) 66 APOLLO
USER'S MANUAL
Operating functions
v Limitations
The movement is disabled:
• When the tomography or aimed functions are active
APOLLO 67 (Rev. 2)
USER'S MANUAL
Operating functions
6.5.6 Compressor
46 47
54
v Description
The compression device is applied during examinations of the
digestive system.
The compressor is positioned by means of two distinct movements:
• Compression cone in/out movement with respect to the X-ray
beam
• Compression cone up/down movement with respect to the
tabletop.
v Ease of operation
By moving joystick "54" down, the compressor cone will position itself
in the X-ray field and will then descend on the patient.
By moving the joystick up, the compressor moves upwards and away
from the X-ray field.
When the compressor is not in the parking position, the following

message is displayed.
<< Compression kg >>
or
<< Compression lbs >>
depending by the selection done at installation, followed by the pre-
set compression force value.
(Rev. 3) 68 APOLLO
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Operating functions
The device is pre-set to apply compression forces between 3 and

15 kg (6.6 and 33.3 lbs) with a 0.5 kg (1.1 lbs) step. Press buttons
"46" and "47" on the control desk to set the compression force.
When the cone comes into contact with the patient, the compression
movement is automatically halted depending on the selected force.
NOTE:
G By default, compressor force when the cone leaves the park position is
always 5 kg (11.1 lbs).
WARNING:
In case of failure of the compression force detection device, a safety
circuit interrupts the compression at a value slightly higher than the
maximum force (15 kg / 33.3 lbs).
When the compressor is not in the parking position, the following

conditions may occur:
• Angulation activation
The compressor is automatically moved towards the parking
position.
By releasing the angulation joystick, the compressor stops. The
angulation will be activated only when the compressor reaches
the parking position.
• Tabletop or scan movements activation
Until the compressor reaches a safety position with the following
actions:
– if the compressor is not in contact with the patient and it is
not parked, it will move up for a short time
– if the compressor is in contact with the patient, it will move
up till the patient is free to move and then it will complete the
function by moving upwards for a short time.
In both cases an acoustic signal indicates that the above

operations have been performed.
At this moment it will be necessary to release and push again the
movement joystick.
The compressor ascent movement is obviously a "dead man"
movement, therefore, if the joystick is released on the way up, the
movement will stop.
By pushing the joystick once again, the ascent function is again
activated regardless of the previous partial ascent.
Only when the ascent function is completed, the 2 movements of
the tabletop and of the scan will be free.
This permits to move the patient with respect to the X-ray beam
and vice versa, avoiding risks to the patient himself.
Once the desired movement has been performed, the
compression can be activated again.
APOLLO 69 (Rev. 3)
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Operating functions
• Compression cone removal

In case of need, the compression cone can be removed from the
compressor device by means of the quick release mechanism "A"
(Figure 8).
v Limitations
The compressor movement is not allowed when the tomography and
stepping angio functions are active. The access to these functions
results in the movement of the compressor to the parking position.
WARNING:
Should the equipment stop when the compression cone is in contact with
the patient, it is possible to rapidly unblock the patient by removing
the cone, acting on the lever “A” of the quick release mechanism
(Figure 8).
Figure 8
(Rev. 2) 70 APOLLO
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Operating functions
6.5.7 Tube-collimator group rotation
v Description
The rotation movement of the tube-collimator group permits to
project the X-ray beam on a receptor different from the spot film
device or from the image intensifier.
To perform exposures by means of the tube in a position different
from 0°, select a direct work modality on the generator.
v Ease of operation
To rotate the tube-collimator group, push the unlocking handgrips
on the side of the collimator.
Push the unlocking handgrips towards the inside to position the tube
in one of the following pre-set positions:
+40° , +50°, +90°, 180°, -50° ,-40° and –90°
with respect to the centered position (0°).
By releasing the handgrips, the tube is locked.
The following message is displayed:
<< Tube not at 0° >>
NOTE:
G When the tube is not in the 0° position, the fluoro control is inhibited,
while the preparation and X-ray controls are active both on the Apollo
table, and on the generator, only if the workstation relative to the direct
modality is set on the generator.
APOLLO 71 (Rev. 2)
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Operating functions
6.6 Limitations and anticollision safety
6.6.1 Collision limit
All movements are controlled via software to avoid collisions between the
equipment's components and the surrounding environment (floor, walls,
ceiling). The anti-collision system is configured via software at
installation by a service engineer who sets the room dimensions.
The parts of the table that can collide with walls, floor or ceiling are: the
image intensifier, the extremities of the main beam (corresponding to the
extremities of the tabletop), the compressor and the tube-collimator
group.
When one of these elements reaches the set security limit, the movement
stops and the following message is displayed:
<< LIMIT REACHED >>
with buzzer.
When the extremities of the main beam, the intensifier or the compressor
reach such limit, movements commands that can bring the element into
collision are suddenly inhibited. On the other hand, movement
commands that can bring the elements away from the collision point are
free.
As to the tube-collimator group, because of the particular Apollo table
lift-tilting function, are inhibited all those movements that apparently
may not be dangerous but, if they continued, could increase the risk of
collision.
The following 4 tables give a description of all possible danger scenarios.

Each represents the "LIMIT REACHED" condition for the tube-collimator
group with regard to the right wall, left wall, ceiling and floor.
In the first pair of columns are indicated the angles in which the table
(RIB) or the column (ANG) could find themselves when the limit is
reached.
"0" referred to the tilting means that the table is on the horizontal
position, "+" indicates that the table is inclined towards the vertical
position and "-" that the table is inclined towards the Trendelemburg.
"0" referred to the angulation indicates that the column is perpendicular
to the table, "+" indicates that the column is inclined towards the feet
and "-" that it is inclined towards the head.
The 5 following pairs of columns indicate the movements and relative

directions that, directly or indirectly, might be responsible for the
movement of the tube-collimator group.
The "YES" cells indicate that the movement is free, and the "NO" cells
that the movement is inhibited, while the grey cells indicate that the
potential collision will never take place for that particular combination of
tilting and angulation angle.
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Table showing movements allowed for tube – right wall collision
ANGLES SCAN ANGULATION TILTING LIFT SID

TILT ANG HEAD FEET HEAD FEET TREND VERT UP DOWN UP DOWN
0 0
0 + YES NO YES NO YES NO NO NO NO YES
0 -
+ 0 YES NO YES NO YES NO NO YES NO YES
- 0
+ + YES NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO YES
+ - YES NO YES NO YES NO NO YES NO YES
- + YES NO YES NO YES NO NO NO NO YES
- -
Table showing movements allowed for tube – left wall collision

0 0
0 +
0 - NO YES NO YES NO YES NO NO NO YES
+ 0
- 0 NO YES NO YES NO YES NO YES NO YES
+ +
+ - NO YES NO YES NO YES NO NO NO YES
- + NO YES NO YES NO YES NO YES NO YES
- - NO YES NO NO NO NO NO NO NO YES
Table showing movements allowed for tube – ceiling collision

0 0 NO NO NO NO NO NO NO YES NO YES
0 + NO NO NO YES NO NO NO YES NO YES
0 - NO NO YES NO NO NO NO YES NO YES
+ 0 NO YES NO YES NO NO NO NO NO YES
- 0 YES NO YES NO NO NO NO NO NO YES
+ + NO YES NO YES NO NO NO NO NO YES
+ - NO YES NO NO NO NO NO NO NO YES
- + YES NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO YES
- - YES NO YES NO NO NO NO NO NO YES
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Table showing movements allowed for tube – floor collision

0 0
0 +
0 -
+ 0 YES NO YES NO YES NO YES YES NO YES
- 0 NO YES NO YES NO YES YES YES NO YES
+ + YES NO YES NO YES NO YES YES NO YES
+ - YES NO YES NO YES NO YES YES NO YES
- + NO YES NO YES NO YES YES YES NO YES
- - NO YES NO YES NO YES YES YES NO YES
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6.6.2 Anticollision barrier
When the room where the device is installed has irregularities in its
geometry that make necessary supplemental anticollision measures, the
Apollo table can be protected against the risk of collision with these
geometrical irregularities of the room.
Depending from the specific needs it is possible to implement light
barrier sensors or antenna switches that when activated prevent table
components from hitting obstacles of the room.
Once the anticollision sensor is activated, the movement in progress is
stopped and a message is displayed:
<< LIMIT BARRIER >>
with an intermittent buzzer sound.
To exit this condition and restore normal operation of the system, it will
be possible to activate only the movement that had generated the "limit
barrier" alarm in the opposite direction.
All other commands (joystick on console and keys on the on-board
keypad) are disabled until the message "limit barrier" is removed.
Table top movement is still active.
If the limit barrier is activated in the following conditions:
• switch on of the system
• access to tomography functionality
• access to angiographic functionality
• during execution of a Tomography test
• during execution of a step angiography test
• movement to reach a stored position by means of command "0".
the movement is stopped and the active functionality, if any, is reset.
In this condition no joystick or button of the on board keyboard is active,
then to exit from this "limit barrier" lock it is necessary to proceed with a
"bypass" procedure as outlined here below.
Keeping pressed at the same time keys F4 and F5, positioned in the lower
end of the display, ALL movement commands by joystick or on board
keyboard are enabled, making possible to start any movement.
This "bypass" procedure is always possible when the "limit barrier"
condition has been reached.
In all cases, leaving the alarm condition, the table will enter spot film
device modality; it will then be necessary to repeat the necessary
procedure if a different modality is needed.
WARNING:
This "bypass" procedure can be very dangerous since a wrong command
can cause any part of the table to hit the obstacle in the room. Before
giving any movement command it is necessary to check carefully which
movement will bring the table far away from the obstacle. In any case
always activate the movement with great care in short pulses.
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6.7 Table position memory
15 16 17
54
v Description
This function makes it possible to store up to three table settings.
These can be called back by the operator.
The purpose of the function is to rapidly bring the table to a
frequently used position and to select operating settings.
Each stored setting is associated to a button on the control desk:
• position 1, button "15"
The components’ positions that will be memorised are as follows:
• SID
• Tabletop
• Angulation
• Tube-scan
• Tilting and lift
The operating settings that will be memorised are as follows:
• Tilting speed
• Tabletop and scan movements orientation
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v Ease of operation
During installation, a default position is stored in all three available
memories. The default position refer to:
• 0° tilting
• Minimum lift depending on I.I.
• Scan-tube in the middle
• 0° angulation
• Minimum SID
• Tabletop in the middle
• Compressor in parking position
• Slow tilting speed
• Movements orientation in MONITOR modality.
In this condition, the LEDs associated to buttons "15", "16" and "17"
are off.
To store a new position, bring the table to the desired position, select
the tilting speed and the movements orientation, and finally hold
pressed for 5 seconds the button you want to associate the selection
with.
The following message will be displayed:
<< Position stored >>
The corresponding LED lights up.
To recall a previously stored selection, simply select the
corresponding button "15", "16" or "17" and move joystick "54" to the
left.
The table will move to the stored position according to the following
sequence:
• Compressor in parking position
• SID
• Tabletop
• Angulation without scan correction
• Tube-scan
• Tilting and lift.
Moreover, the set tilting speed selection and movements orientation
are activated.
When the operation is completed, the following message is displayed:
<< POSITIONS REACHED >>
NOTE:
G A "limit reached" condition might occur, while some movements are
activated to reach the desired positions. In this case, the procedure is
interrupted. Intervene manually to move the component away from the
critical position, then recall the stored information.
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v Limitations
This function is inhibited:
• On access and exit conditions, and when the tomo function is
selected
• On access and exit conditions, and when the angio function is
selected
• When the movement joysticks are active
• During fluoro and X-ray preparation.
NOTE:
G As a consequence of specific service interventions, stored position may be
lost.
If this is the case, it is necessary to store them again.
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6.8 Tomography
11
52
v Description
Apollo is pre-set to perform tomographies both in spot film device
and digital modality. The tomography takes place thanks to an arc
movement of the X-ray tube and to a plane movement of the image
receptor that, depending on the set modality, can be the spot film
device or the image intensifier.
v Ease of operation
Ø Tomo modality access
To access the tomo function, select the dedicated button "11" on
the table control desk.
The function LED on the control desk starts blinking and the
following message is displayed:
<< TOMO MODALITY ACCESS
Activate function joystick >>
To access this modality, move down joystick function "52". This
action brings the table in the following conditions:
– Compressor in parking position
– Angulation at 0°
– SID at 114 cm (44.8").
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When the tomo access procedure is completed, the LED

corresponding to button "11" stays on and the display is
configured in the tomo modality as shown below.
DIRECT. WAY LAYER SPEED ANGLE
R-L STD MAN 1 45°
F1 F2 F3 F4 F5
The last line of the display shows the settings of the Tomography
modality.
By pressing function keys “F1”, "F2", "F3", "F4" and "F5" the
value of such settings can be modified as follows:
• Direction: (function key F1)
– R-L: Tomography direction from right to left
– R-L: Tomography direction from left to right
• Way: (function key F2)
– STD: activates standard tomography function
– FIX: activates aimed function
– SEQ: activates sequential tomography function.
• Layer: (function key F3)
– AUT: end-of-exposure automatic layer increment
– MAN: keeps layer position at the end of the exposure
• Speed: (function key F4)
– 1: 1st speed tomography selection
– 2: 2nd speed tomography selection
– 3: 3rd speed tomography selection
– 4: 4th speed tomography selection
• Angle: (function key F5)
– 7°: 7° tomography angle
– 45°: 45° tomography angle.
NOTE:
G When the tomography function is active, the following movements are
inhibited:
• Angulation
• SID
• Compressor.
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Operating functions
A tomography or a tomography test may be aborted. In this case,

an intermittent acoustic signal is issued and the display shows
the following message:
<< Initialise column position
This warns the operator that the equipment is not ready for a
new tomography.
Move joystick "52" down to bring the angulation back to position
0°.
Ø Escape from tomography modality

To escape the tomography modality, select the spot film device
modality on the Apollo table by pressing button "13".
The following message will be displayed:
<< ESCAPE TOMO MODALITY
To complete the escape operation, move function "52" joystick
down.
The SID is driven to a value preset at the installation.
If the joystick is released, the movement stops.
When the positioning has taken place, the LED associated with
the tomography function switches itself off, indicating that the
tomography function is no longer active. The display is
configured in the spot film device modality.
When escaping the tomography function, if button "11" is

pressed again, the tomography escape request is overridden to
allow the activation of the tomography function.
v Limitations
The tomo access is inhibited if:
• The tube is not at 0°
• The access to the angio function is active
• The angio function is active
• The direct modality is set
• The rapid sequence is selected.
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Operating functions
A tomography examination cannot be performed if:

• The movement causes the scan to go out the run range. The scan
tomography range varies depending on the set layer angle and
height. If the tomography layer or angle are modified, such
condition might occur.
In this case an intermittent acoustic signal is issued and the
<< Scan out of range: Modify
angle, layer or scan pos. >>
They warn the operator that it is possible to perform the
examination if one or more of these parameters is modified.
• The movement causes collisions. In this case an intermittent
acoustic signal is issued and the following message is displayed:
<< Possible collision detected
change positions >>
They warn the operator that it is possible to perform the
examination if the component close to collision limit (typically
tube or I.I.) is changed.
A tomography examination cannot be completed if the movement

causes an infringement of the "limit barrier" (see paragraph 6.6.2).
In this case re-entering the tomography modality it is advisable to
replace the cassette even if some exposures are still available in a
multiple division program.
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6.8.1 Tomography direction
v Description
The Apollo table allows the operator to select during the examination
the tomography direction, i.e. the angulation direction associated
with the X-ray emission.
v Ease of operation
• when the option L-R is selected, the column direction during the
X-ray emission (tomography angle) is from left to right.
• when the option R-L is selected, the column direction during the
X-ray emission (tomography angle) is from right to left.
v Limitations
The selection of the tomography direction is inhibited when the aim
modality is set.
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Operating functions
6.8.2 Tomography modality
Function key "F2" permits to select the following tomography modalities:

• STD: At the end of each tomography, the column moves back to the
centered position and waits in standby for the next X-ray control.
This permits to perform fluoro examinations between tomographic
exposures and to modify settings for the next tomography.
• SEQ: by selecting the "sequential" tomography modality, it is possible
to perform tomographic examinations in rapid sequence.
Because this modality entails emissions in a sequence, the column
movement during the X-ray emission will be alternated. The direction
setting (F2 key) determines the direction of the first exposure.
The selection of the end-of-exposure layer automatic increment (F3
key) is forced on “AUT”.
Function keys "F4" and "F5" remain active.
In spot film device modality, the number of tomographies in a
sequence depends on the cassette division program. In digital
modality, it is possible to perform a maximum of 6 exposures.
• FIX: This function permits to perform standard X-ray examinations
inside a tomography program alternating standard X-ray exposure to
tomography exposure, without loosing the tomography settings
selected when tomo functionality has been accessed.
In this modality, all function key "F1", "F3", "F4" and "F5" are
deactivated.
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6.8.3 Layer height adjustment
10
v Description
The layer height adjustment permits to modify the virtual cut
position inside the organ to be examined.
The layer height value is shown on the display. The range is between
0 and 380 mm (0 and 13.7") with fine adjustment. On accessing the
tomo modality the default value is set to 80 mm (3.1").
v Ease of operation
The position of the layer can be set by means of buttons “9” and
“10”. The update speed of such setting varies depending on how long
the button has been pressed for.
Function key "F3" permits to select between the manual increment
function (MAN) and the automatic increment function (AUT).
• MAN: The "manual increment" function can be activated in
standard tomography modality only.
When this function is set, at the end of each tomography the
cutting layer maintains the same position.
• AUT: The "automatic increment" function of the layer height can
be selected in standard tomography modality. This selection is
forced in sequential tomography modality and, therefore, cannot
be modified.
This function ensures that the height of the layer at the end of a
tomography, increases automatically by an amount that depends
on the set tomography angle, according to the values in the
following table:
ANGLE Increment
7° 30 mm / 1.1"
20° 20 mm / 0.8"
30° 10 mm / 0.4"
45° 5 mm / 0.2"
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Operating functions
v Limitations
The selection of the layer manual increment function is inhibited
when:
• The sequential tomography modality is set
• The aimed tomography modality is set.
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6.8.4 Tomography speed
v Description
By selecting speed it is possible to vary the tomography time, the
angles being equal. The X-ray dose rate sent to the patient is
modified as well.
v Ease of operation
Function key "F4" permits to select between the slow and the fast
speed.
The tomography times - depending on the set tomography angles and

speed - vary according to the values in the following table:
Grades Speed 1 Speed 2 Speed 3 Speed 4

7 0.6 sec 0.5 sec 0.4 sec 0.3 sec
20 1.8 sec 1.3 sec 1.0 sec 0.9 sec
30 2.6 sec 2.0 sec 1.6 sec 1.3 sec
45 4.0 sec 3.0 sec 2.4 sec 2.0 sec
v Limitations
If the aimed modality (FIX) is selected, function key "F4" - that allows
the selection of the tomography speed - is not active.
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6.8.5 Tomography angles
v Description
The choice of the tomography angle permits to obtain different
cutting thicknesses. This enables to adjust the tomography to the
needs of the examination to be carried out.
v Ease of operation
Function key "F5" permits to select one of the 4 tomography angles
available between 7°, 20°, 30° and 45°.
v Limitations
If the aimed modality (FIX) is selected, function key "F5" - that allows
the selection of the tomography angles - is not active.
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6.8.6 Tomography “Test” function
18
52
v Description
The "TEST" function permits to simulate a tomographic examination
with X-ray emission.
v Ease of operation
The simulation test is performed by pushing down tomography
function joystick "52" and, at the same time, pressing button "18" on
the Apollo control desk.
In case the button or the joystick are released before the test
procedure is completed, the equipment will stop in the position where
it was at moment of release. An intermittent acoustic signal and the
following message on the display:
<< Initialise column position >>
indicate that to restore the use conditions, it is necessary to move
down joystick "52".
v Limitations
The test function cannot simulate the sequential tomography
modality.
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Operating functions
6.9 Stepping angio
12
52
v Description
Apollo is pre-set to perform stepping angios in digital modality. The
digital stepping angio modality allows the optimisation of
angiography examinations performed with traditional methods.
In fact, if this examination is carried out correctly, it permits to
obtain a complete check of the limb's vascular system, with a
reduced quantity of contrast liquid given to the patient.
This result is obtained thanks to the RX Tube automatic movement –
an image receptor whose function is to follow the contrast liquid
inside the vessels.
Thanks to the technologies employed, the patient receives a reduced
dose of X-rays - besides a reduced amount of injected contrast liquid.
Moreover, the examination stress is reduced as the patient is not
moving. The mechanical components are in fact responsible for the
centering of the anatomies.
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v Ease of operation
Ø Stepping angio modality access
To access the stepping angio function, select the dedicated
button "12" on the table control desk.
The function LED on the control desk starts blinking and the
<< STEPPING ANGIO MODALITY ACCESS
To complete the access operation, move function joystick "52"
down: This action determines the following positioning:
– Compressor in parking position
– Angulation at 0°
– SID at 100 cm (39.4").
– Tabletop in the middle
– Horizontal tilting
– Lift at programmed height.
The joystick should never be released before the above-described

conditions are reached. On the contrary, the movements stop
interrupting the modality access procedure.
As this function is enabled in digital modality only, should a

cassette be in the spot film device when button "12" is pressed,
the following message is displayed for a few seconds:
<< Remove cassette >>
To access the function is therefore necessary to remove the
cassette from the spot film device by means of the cassette
removal buttons.
In case the digital workstation is not selected on the generator,

the following message is displayed:
<< Select the workspace
DIGITALIZED >>
To complete the access to the angio modality, select the digital
modality on the generator.
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Operating functions
When the angio modality preparation of the Apollo table is

completed, the LED corresponding to button "12" stops blinking
and the display shows what reported below.
DIRECT P INIT RUN STEP STAT N
R-L *
F1 F2 F3 F4 F5
To set-up the table for an examination, do the following:
1. Set the dimensions of the I.I. by pressing button "2" on the
control desk.
2. Function key "F1" permits to select the direction of the steps
during the examination, choosing between:
– R-L: Movement direction from right to left
– R-L: Movement direction from left to right
3. The following message is displayed:
<< Bring the scan
to the initial position >>
During this phase on the display in proximity of the setting
"START" an asterisk blinks.
At this point, it is possible to centre the patient anatomical part
at the beginning of the examination by using scan movement
joystick "50".
To confirm the selection press button "F2".
The confirmation will be indicated by "OK" signal on the display
in proximity of the "START" setting.
4. When this setting is confirmed, in proximity of the settings
"RUN", "STEP", "STAT N", three numbers are displayed
meaning respectively:
• "run": the total scan run length available from the
starting point to the run limit
• "step": the length of the single step relative the I.I.
"ZOOM" set at point 1
• "number of stations": the maximum possible number of
stations relative to the total run and the length of the
single step.
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NOTE:
G The suggested default length, calculated with reference to the selected
"ZOOM", is the optimum one as a portion of the previous image will be
present on the actual image. This permits to reconstruct the path of the
contrast liquid flow inside the vessel.
5. The operator has the possibility to modify:

• The step length, acting on button "2" "ZOOM" selection
• The number of stations, acting on button "F5".
WARNING:
At the end of the examination set-up, it is advisable to perform the steps
movement in test modality (see paragraph 6.9.1) to check the position of
the various stations on the patient, without X-rays emission.
6. In case the settings (length, number of steps, initial position,

etc.) need to be modified, the scan position can be modified
by means of joystick "50" and by repeating the examination
setting procedure.
NOTE:
G When the stepping angio function is active, the compression, tilting and
angulation movements are inhibited.
In case a stepping angio or an angiographic test are aborted, the

<< Initialise scanning position
By moving down function joystick "52", the scan is brought back
to the initial position.
Ø Escaping the stepping angio modality

To exit the stepping angio modality, select the spot film modality
by pressing button "13".
The escape from the angio modality is immediate and the
following condition is displayed:
<< DIG >>
it indicates that the digital workstation is selected.
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v Limitations
The access to the stepping angio function is inhibited if:
• The tube is not at 0°
• The access to the tomo function is active
• The tomography function is active
• The direct modality is set
• A cassette is in the spot film device.
A step angiography examination cannot be completed if a movement

infringes the "limit barrier" (see paragraph 6.6.2).
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6.9.1 “Test” function in angio modality
18
52
v Description
Before the examination, check the position of the various stations on
the patient, without X-ray emission.
v Ease of operation
Switch on the collimator's light, move joystick "52" down and at the
same time press "TEST" button "18".
The equipment will perform the pre-set scan.
In case the button or the joystick are released before the test
procedure is completed, the equipment will stop in the position where
it was at the moment of release. An intermittent acoustic signal and
the following message is shown on the display:
<< Activate function joystick >>
To restore the use conditions, move joystick "52" down.
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Operating functions
6.10 Fluoro rays control
v Description
A fluoro check is necessary to locate the area to be X-rayed.
v Ease of operation
Press the control on the left on the pedal control for the emission of
fluoro radiations.
In case Apollo is equipped with the optional function “I.I. lift”, when
the fluoro control is activated, the I.I. moves to the minimum
distance position from the patient tabletop, according to the
installation settings.
This occurs only if, either no cassette is in the spot film device or, in
case a cassette is in the parking position and its base dimensions do
not exceed 30 cm (10" for cassettes in inches).
v Limitations
The fluoro function is inhibited when the following conditions are
present:
• The cassette is not in the parking position
• The division selection is not performed
• Tube not at 0°
• Preparation control is active
• "Direct" workspace is selected.
NOTE:
G When the I.I. lift movement is activated during fluoroscopy and SFD
mode is active, the switch time between fluoro and radiography can be
significanty longer than in standard operating conditions, since the
system needs time to lower the I.I. and reposition the cassette.
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6.11 X-rays preparation control
v Description
Radiography is the primary function of any X-ray equipment.
v Ease of operation
Moving the left control on the pedal command to position I, all
functions for the preparation of the X-ray tube for X-ray emissions
are enabled.
Concurrently, the equipment pre-sets some parts to receiving
radiations.
By selecting position II, X-rays are emitted.
The activation of the preparation control, stops all movements
included the collimator's manual movement. During the tomography
program, only the angulation is active.
The following programs are available for the X-ray preparation:

• In spot film device mode:
– Standard
– Rapid sequence
– Tomography
• In digital mode (if the system is fitted with a digital acquisition
system):
– Digital radiography
– Digital tomography
– Stepping angio
• In direct mode:
– direct exposure on the cassette outside the spot film device.
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Key to APOLLO controls
• Control desk
CONTROL DESK
1 User interface graphical display 44 Division 6 cross for spot film
2 Selection I.I. field 45 Insert-eject cassette
3 TV chain functions settings 46 Decrease compression force
4 Function key F1 47 Increase compression force
5 Function key F2
• JOYSTICK
6 Function key F3
7 Function key F4 48 Collimator axis control panel
8 Function key F5 49 Angulation and messages reset control
9 Layer increment 50 Tabletop and scan control
10 Layer decrement 51 Lift control
11 Tomography modality selection 52 Tilting and function insertion control
12 Stepping angio selection 53 SID control
13 Spot film device selection (not for All Digital version) 54 Compressor control, tabletop centering and
14 Spare stored positions
15 M1 table pos. setting recall • Panel on the side of the equipment
16 M2 table pos. setting recall
17 M3 table pos. setting recall 1 Collimator light ON/OFF
18 Simulation spot film, tomography, angio 2 Scan control head side
examinations 3 Tabletop control internal side
19 Automatic collimator function 4 Tabletop control external side
20 Manual collimator function 5 Scan control feet side
21 Hold automatic collimator function 6 SID control UP
22 Collimator light ON/OFF 7 SID control DOWN
23 Opening iris collimator axis 8 Lift control UP
9 Lift control DOWN
24 Closing iris collimator axis
10 Stored positions control PANEL ON THE SIDE OFTHE EQUIPMENT
25 Decrease room monitor lightness
26 Increase room monitor lightness 11 Tabletop centering control
27 Monitor image up/down inversion 12 Angulation centering control
28 Decrease room monitor contrast 13 Angulation control head side
29 Increase room monitor contrast 14 Angulation control feet side
30 Monitor image right/left inversion 15 Tendelembourg tilting control
31 Decrease manual Kv fluoro 16 Vertical tilting control
32 Increase manual Kv fluoro 17 Tilting centering control
33 Select manual-automatic fluoro 18 Insert-eject cassette
34 Orientation patient movements "monitor" • Collimator control X-RAYCONTROLPEDAL
35 "Visual" orientation patient movements
1 Button enlarge collimator height format COLLIMATORPANEL
36 Tilting standard speed
2 Button decrease collimator height format
37 Tilting "high" speed
3 Button enlarge collimator width format
38 Full format for spot film device 4 Button decrease collimator width format
39 Division 3 line for spot film
40 Subdivision 4 cross for spot film • Pedal controls
41 Remove-insert grid on field (not for All Digital version) 1 Preparation and exposure control with pedal
42 Division 2 line for spot film (not for All Digital version) button
43 Division 4 line for spot film (not for All Digital version) 2 Fluoro control with pedal button
Figure 9
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Diagnosis
7 DIAGNOSIS
The Apollo table software is pre-set for the self diagnosis of the
equipment.
When a diagnosis condition is detected the table movements stop and the
accessories controls are inhibited. A warning is shown on the display
together with an acoustic signal.
There are 2 main types of warnings:
v Functional alarms
This group's warnings are generated by functional errors due to the
operator's wrong manoeuvres or by external accessories.
As these warnings do not generate risk or danger conditions for the
patient, the operator or the equipment itself, they can be reset
without powering off the equipment.
By moving joystick "49" down twice, the first time it stops the
acoustic signal, the second time it resets the warning.
v Warnings relative to failures or malfunctioning

This group's warnings are generated by failures to the equipment
components. As these situations could cause risks or danger to the
patient, the operator or the equipment itself, the warnings of this
group cannot be reset.
To remove the causes of failure causes, seek assistance from a
qualified engineer.
(Rev. 2) 101 APOLLO

USER'S MANUAL
Diagnosis
7.1 Alarms
NOTE:
G The resettable alarms are indicated by an (*).
Code Message Description
59 X-ray from generator It was detected the presence of X-rays coming

without fluoro or exposure from the generator (access X0-13 active)
request without fluoro / exposure request or X-ray ON
is still present after 700ms from fluoro /
exposure request released
60 (*) Time-out collimator or In spot film device modality, one of the
shutters positioning in collimator axes did not reach the position set
standard mode point within 5 secs.
61 (*) Time-out collimator or In rapid sequence modality, one of the
shutters positioning in collimator axes did not reach the position set
rapid sequence modality point within 5 secs.
62 (*) Ready from generator not The generator did not activate the “ready”
present signal within 3 secs. from the request of X-ray
II step
63 (*) Rapid sequence stopped by The rapid sequence was interrupted by
the operator releasing the X-ray control
64 (*) X-ray on not present from The generator did not activate the "X-ray"
generator signal within 3 secs. from the fluoro request or
within 0.360 secs. in radiography
65 (*) Generator did not stop The generator X-ray time lasted longer than 6.5
exposure secs.
66 (*) Exposure command The exposure request was released before the
released before end of X-ray time (access X0-13) was completed
X-ray time
67 (*) Preparation command The preparation request was released before
released before end of the X-ray time (access X0-13) was completed
X-ray time
68 (*) Generator stopped X-ray The generator interrupted the X-ray emission
during tomo angle before the tomo angle was completed
69 (*) Generator did not stop The generator continued the X-ray emission for
exposure at the end of more than 0.7 secs. after the X-ray control was
tomo deactivated
70 Compressor did not reach The compressor did not reach the parking
park position in tomo and position within 30 secs. from the activation of
angio modality the control for the access in tomo or angio
modality
APOLLO 102 (Rev. 2)

USER'S MANUAL
Diagnosis

77 (*) Preparation request In angio modality, the generator ready signal is
interrupted by digital DSI not present. This is likely to be due to the lack
of prep. request from the digital system
78 (*) Program aborted In angio modality, the X-ray sequence was
interrupted before the set number of steps was
completed
80 General emergency The power relais (access X15-10) was
deactivated by external causes
82 Anti-pinching circuit The anti-pinching control circuit is interrupted
damaged
83 (*) SFD is disabled The spot film device was disabled, therefore the
calibration of the components inside the spot
film device is not possible
84 I.I. lift not present The I.I. lift is not present in the system
88 (*) Wrong SID The SID was not set correctly. Valid only for the
calibration of the collimator's axes
89 (*) Minimum adjustment not The minimum position was not stored. It holds
done for the calibration of the collimator axes only
90 EEPROM data damaged The RAM detected an unintentional change in
the data contained in the Eeprom
91 (*) Angulation movement over During the movement, the angulation has
max. error accumulated a position error higher than the
one set in the 311 cell
92 (*) Scanning movement over During the movement, the scan has
93 (*) Main beam movement over During the movement, the main beam has
94 (*) Middle beam movement During the movement, the middle beam has
over max. error accumulated a position error higher than the
95 (*) Shutters movement over During the movement, the shutters have
96 (*) Right cassette belt During the movement, the right belt has
movement over max. error accumulated a position error higher than the
97 (*) Left cassette belt During the movement, the left belt has
movement over max. error accumulated a position error higher than the
98 (*) Cross division over max. During the movement, the cross division has
error accumulated a position error higher than the
(Rev. 2) 103 APOLLO

USER'S MANUAL
Diagnosis

99 Inverter fault One or both inverters are in a warning status,
therefore access X18-1 is deactivated
101 Angulation potmeter under The value detected for the angulation potmeter
min is lower than the one stored in Eeprom
102 Angulation potmeter over The value detected for the angulation potmeter
max is higher than the one stored in Eeprom
103 Scan potmeter under min The value detected for the scan potmeter is
lower than the one stored in Eeprom
104 Scan potmeter over max The value detected for the scan potmeter is
higher than the one stored in Eeprom
105 Main beam potmeter under The value detected for the main beam potmeter
min is lower than the one stored in Eeprom
106 Main beam potmeter over The value detected for the main beam potmeter
107 Middle beam potmeter The value detected for the middle beam
under min potmeter is lower than the one stored in
Eeprom
108 Middle beam potmeter over The value detected for the main beam potmeter
111 Transversal tabletop The value detected for the tabletop potmeter is
potmeter under min lower than the one stored in Eeprom
112 Transversal tabletop The value detected for the tabletop potmeter is
potmeter over max higher than the one stored in Eeprom
113 SID potmeter under min The value detected for the SID potmeter is
114 SID potmeter over max The value detected for the SID potmeter is
117 Width collimator potmeter The value detected for the width collimator
Eeprom
118 Width collimator potmeter The value detected for the width collimator
over max potmeter is higher than the one stored in
Eeprom
119 Height collimator potmeter The value detected for the height collimator
Eeprom
120 Height collimator potmeter The value detected for the height collimator
Eeprom
121 Iris collimator potmeter The value detected for the iris collimator
Eeprom
APOLLO 104 (Rev. 2)

USER'S MANUAL
Diagnosis

122 Iris collimator potmeter The value detected for the iris collimator
Eeprom
123 Compression force The value detected for the compressor potmeter
potmeter under min is lower than the one stored in Eeprom
124 Compression force The value detected for the compressor potmeter
potmeter over max is higher than the one stored in Eeprom
125 Grid potmeter under min The value detected for the grid potmeter is
126 Grid potmeter over max The value detected for the grid potmeter is
127 Gripping potmeter under The value detected for the gripping potmeter is
min lower than the one stored in Eeprom
128 Gripping potmeter over The value detected for the gripping potmeter is
max higher than the one stored in Eeprom
129 Cross subdivision potmeter The value detected for the cross subdivision
Eeprom
130 Cross subdivision potmeter The value detected for the cross subdivision
Eeprom
131 Shutters potmeter under The value detected for the shutters potmeter is
min lower than the one stored in Eeprom
132 Shutters potmeter over The value detected for the shutters potmeter is
max higher than the one stored in Eeprom
133 (*) The angulation potmeter An angulation potmeter max. under the min.
max. is lower than min was stored
134 (*) The scan potmeter max. A scan potmeter max. lower than the min. was
lower than min stored
135 (*) The main beam potmeter A main beam potmeter max. lower than the
max. lower than min min. was stored
136 (*) The middle beam potmeter A middle beam potmeter max. lower than the
138 (*) The transv. tabletop A transv. tabletop potmeter max. lower than
potent. max. lower than the min. was stored
min
(Rev. 2) 105 APOLLO

USER'S MANUAL
Diagnosis

139 (*) The SID potmeter max. A SID potmeter max. lower than the min. was
lower than min stored
141 (*) The width collimator max. A width collimator potmeter max. value lower
potent. lower than min than the min. was stored
142 (*) The width collimator max. A height collimator potmeter max. lower than
height lower than min min. was stored
143 (*) The iris collimator An iris collimator potmeter max. value lower
potmeter max. lower than than the min. was stored
min
144 (*) The compressor force A compressor potmeter max. lower than the
potent. max. lower than min. was stored
min
145 (*) The grid max. potent. lower A grid potmeter max. lower than the min. was
than min stored
146 (*) The gripping potmeter A gripping potmeter max. value lower than the
147 (*) The cross subdivision A cross subdivision potmeter max. lower than
potmeter max. lower than the min. was stored
min
148 (*) The shutters potent. max. A shutters potmeter max. lower than the min.
lower than min was stored
156 Serial line: time-out from No data on the serial line coming from the
Supervis. to Main µP Supervisor towards the Main µP for more than
0.3 secs.
157 Serial line: time-out from No data on the serial line coming from the Main
Main µP to Supervisor µP towards the Supervisor for more than 0.3
secs.
158 Single Fault open on start The Single Fault circuit is not closed, therefore
access X13-24 is not at 0 V when the table is
powered on
159 Accesses closed at start A joystick or double control button are active
when the table is powered on
160 Single fault open SID on=1 The SID lift control is probably active when the
/ serial bit 0=0 SF is open and the output port is active, but
the Supervisor does not receive the serial
confirmation of the control activation
161 Single fault open SID on=0 The Supervisor detects the open SF and the
/ serial bit 0=1 serial confirmation that the SID lift control is
active, but the output port is not active
APOLLO 106 (Rev. 2)

USER'S MANUAL
Diagnosis

162 Single fault open SID The SID control down is probably active as the
down=1 / serial bit 1=0 SF is open and the output port is active, but
163 Single fault open SID The Supervisor detects the open SF and the
down=0 / serial bit 1=1 serial confirmation that the SID down control is
active, but the output port is not active
164 Single fault open tabletop The tabletop in control is probably active as the
in=1 / serial bit 2=0 SF is open and the output port is active, but
165 Single fault open tabletop The Supervisor detects the open SF and the
in=0 / serial bit 2=1 serial confirmation that the tabletop in control
is active, but the output port is not active
166 Single fault open tabletop The tabletop out control is probably active as
out=1 / serial bit 3=0 the SF is open and the output port is active,
but the Supervisor does not receive the serial
167 Single fault open tabletop The Supervisor detects the open SF and the
out=0 / serial bit 3=1 serial confirmation that the tabletop out control
is active, but the output port is not active
168 Single fault open The compressor lift control is probably active
compressor up=1 / serial when the SF is open and the output port is
bit 4=0 active, but the Supervisor does not receive the
serial confirmation of the control activation
169 Single fault open The Supervisor detects the open SF and the
compressor up=0 / serial serial confirmation that the compressor lift
bit 4=1 control is active, but the output port is not
active
170 Single fault open The compressor down control is probably active
compressor down=1 / when the SF is open and the output port is
serial bit 5=0 active, but the Supervisor does not receive the
serial confirmation of the control activation
171 Single fault open The Supervisor detects the open SF and the
compressor down=0 / serial confirmation that the compressor down
serial bit 5=1 control is active, but the output port is not
active
172 Single fault open A5 The A5 inverter enabling control is probably
inverter enable=1/serial bit active when the SF is open and the output port
6=0 is active, but the Supervisor does not receive
the serial confirmation of the control activation
173 Single fault open A5 The Supervisor detects the open SF and the
inverter enable=0/serial bit serial confirmation that the A5 inverter
6=1 enabling control is active, but the output port
is not active
(Rev. 2) 107 APOLLO

USER'S MANUAL
Diagnosis

174 Single fault open A6 The A6 inverter enabling control is probably
inverter enable=1/serial bit active when the SF is open and the output port
7=0 is active, but the Supervisor does not receive
the serial confirmation of the control activation
175 Single fault open A6 The Supervisor detects the open SF and the
inverter enable=0/serial bit serial confirmation that the A6 inverter
7=1 enabling control is active, but the output port
is not active
180 Single fault close / The SF circuit is not active (closed) but the SID
SID up=1 lift control output port is active
181 Single fault close / The SF circuit is not active (closed) but the SID
SID down=1 down control output port is active
182 Single fault closed / The SF circuit is not active (closed) but the
tabletop in=1 tabletop control output port is active
tabletop out=1 tabletop out control output is active
184 Single fault close / The SF circuit is not active (closed) but the
compressor up=1 compressor lift control output port is active
compressor down=1 compressor down control output port is active
186 Single fault closed / The SF circuit is not active (closed) but the A5
control A5 inverter=1 inverter enabling control output port is active
187 Single fault closed / The SF circuit is not active (closed) but the A6
control A6 inverter=1 inverter enabling control output port is active
191 The angulation potmeter The angulation control is active but the
does not move with active potmeter feedback does not detect the motion
command
192 The angulation scan does The scan movement control is active but the
not move with active potmeter feedback does not detect the motion
command
193 The main beam potmeter The main beam movement control is active but
does not move with active the potmeter feedback does not detect the
command motion
194 The middle beam potmeter The middle beam movement control is active
does not move with active but the potmeter feedback does not detect the
command motion
195 The shutters potmeter does The shutters movement control is active but
not move with active the potmeter feedback does not detect the
command motion
196 R belt cassette encoder The R belt cassette movement control is active
command motion
197 L belt cassette encoder The L belt cassette movement control is active
command motion
APOLLO 108 (Rev. 2)

USER'S MANUAL
Diagnosis

198 The cross division potmeter The cross division movement control is active
command motion
201 Angulation potmeter with No angulation control but potmeter feedback
no command detects a motion
202 Moving scan potmeter with No scan movement control but potmeter
no command feedback detects a motion
203 Moving main beam No main beam movement control but potmeter
potmeter with no feedback detects a motion
command
204 Moving middle beam No middle beam movement control but
potmeter with no potmeter feedback detects a motion
command
206 The moving transversal No tabletop movement control but potmeter
tabletop potmeter with no feedback detects a motion
command
207 Moving SID potmeter with No SID movement control but potmeter
212 Moving compression force No compression control but potmeter feedback
potmeter with no detects a motion
command
213 Moving grid potmeter with No grid movement control but potmeter
214 The moving gripping No gripping movement control but potmeter
potmeter with no feedback detects a motion
command
215 The moving cross No cross subdivision movement control but
subdivision potmeter with potmeter feedback detects a motion
no command
216 Moving shutters potmeter No shutters movement control but potmeter
with no command feedback detects a motion
218 Transversal tabletop The transversal tabletop movement exceeded
movement above max. the error value set in cell 447
error
220 SID movement exceeded The SID movement exceeded the error value set
max. error in cell 448
226 Compressor down output No compressor movement feedback present
active without feedback when down control is active
input
(Rev. 2) 109 APOLLO

USER'S MANUAL
Diagnosis

227 Compressor outputs not The compressor movement feedback is active
active with feedback active with no need for the movement control to be
active
228 Compressor up output No compressor movement feedback present
active without feedback when lift control is active
input
231 No inputs but Single Fault SF circuit is open but no movement control is
open recognised
232 Inputs present but Single One or more movements controls present but
Fault closed SF circuit is not active (closed)
240 Right cass. belt movement Right cass. belt motor movement exceeded
overcurrent maximum current threshold
241 Left cass. belt movement Left cass. belt motor movement exceeded
242 Shutters overcurrent Shutters movement motor exceeded maximum
current threshold
243 Cross subdivision Cross subdivision movement motor exceeded
300 Cassette loading error The cassette did not reach the format
recognition photocell within 1 sec.
301 Grid movement time-out The grid did not reach the destination (parking
or position 0) within 8 secs.
302 Gripping movement time- The gripping did not reach destination (cassette
out opening or closing) within 5 secs.
303 Cassette size photosensor Cassette size photosensor is obscured for
not released longer than 5 secs.
304 Simultaneous drivers The SW controlled the gripping open / close
enable control drivers simultaneously
305 I.I. lift movement time-out The I.I. lift did not reach destination (up /
down end run) within 3 secs
306 Time-out shutters or cross Cross subdivision or shutters movements did
subdivision mov. for I.I. lift not reach position to allow I.I. lift due to a
call control error
500 RAM-EEPROM: data A functioning failure detected on Eeprom
missing
501 RAM-EEPROM: writing It was not possible to transfer data to Eeprom
time-out
502 RAM-EEPROM: failed Data in Eeprom are different from those in
verification RAM
503 RAM-EEPROM: Wrong Data in Eeprom cannot be read
Eeprom reading
APOLLO 110 (Rev. 2)

USER'S MANUAL
Diagnosis

907 (*) Button or joystick active at A joystick or double control button are active
switch on when the table is powered on
910 CAN line Timeout between CAN bus line interruption between console and
console and main main CPU
µProcessor
960 Program not present in NO
RAM
961 FLASH-EPROM erasing The Flash-Eprom was not erased to reset the
failed warnings or cycles history
962 FLASH-EPROM writing The Flash-Eprom did not allow to write data
failed relative to history
969 Interrupt 1 ms too long The 1 msec cycle exceeded the max. occupation
time
970 Interrupt 20 ms too long The 20 msec cycle exceeded the max.
occupation time
999 Data lost in RAM. Check Data no longer in RAM
battery
(Rev. 4) 111 APOLLO

USER'S MANUAL
Cleaning and disinfection
8 CLEANING AND DISINFECTION

In order to guarantee an accurate hygiene and cleanliness, please follow
closely the procedures described below.
WARNING:
Before proceeding to clean the
equipment, disconnect it from the
line.
Avoid water or liquids penetration in the equipment in order to

prevent corrosion or short-circuits.
Periodically and when necessary,

clean with a dump cloth and
neutral detergent the painted
surfaces and the tabletop, the
footrest and the accessories,
ensuring to dry them with a dry
cloth. Do not use solvents (alcohol,
petrol, tricloroetilene), corrosive or
abrasive substances.
When necessary and at the end of each examination, disinfect the

compressor cone, the tabletop, the patient handgrip, the legrest (optional)
and the footrest by using a 2% glutaraldehyde solution as antibacterial
disinfectant.
APOLLO 112 (Rev. 2)

USER'S MANUAL
Maintenance
9 MAINTENANCE
As all electrical equipment, this unit requires not only a correct usage,
but also maintenance and checks on a regular basis. This precautions
will guarantee a safe and efficient functioning of the equipment.
The preventive maintenance consists of checks carried out directly by the

operator and/or service engineer.
The check carried out directly by the operator are the following:
• functionality of light indicators and LEDs located on the control desk
• functionality of joysticks and buttons located on the control desk and
on the panel on the side of the table
• correspondence between the irradiated field and collimator light field
and alignment of the latter with respect with the spot film device
• correspondence irradiated field – image receptor format
• functionality of compression cone release device
• integrity of equipment and labels
• absence of contrast liquid residuals
• check smooth flow and noise of movements.
WARNING:
In case of irregularities, high noisiness of motorised componets, or
failures, the operator must immediately notify the Technical Staff.
(Rev. 2) 113 APOLLO

USER'S MANUAL
MAINTENANCE LOG BOOK
Installation: Date .............. Technician ...................
Maintenance: Date .............. Technician ...................
Cause .............................................
Cause .............................................
Cause .............................................
Cause .............................................
Cause .............................................
Cause .............................................
Cause .............................................
APOLLO 114 (Rev. 2)

Cod. 6984900203_Rev.4 0051
VILLA SISTEMI MEDICALI S.p.a.

Via Delle Azalee, 3
20090 Buccinasco (MI) - ITALY
Tel. (+39) 02 48859.1
Fax (+39) 02 4881844

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APOLLO 0051

Version 25 October 2006 (Rev. 4)

Rev. Date Page/s Modification description

0 14.01.05 - Document approval.

2 14.04.06 All Release of "All Digital" version.

3 17.07.06 from 17 to 21, 23, 54, Release of SW version 1.06 on cabinet

THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK

6.3 Manual adjustment fluoro kV and mA .................................................. 50

No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed or

The remote controlled table Apollo is an X-ray equipment that allows to

The equipment must be used in accordance with the procedures

Apollo is an electro medical equipment and, as such, it can be used

The user is responsible for the fulfilment of the legal requirements

1.1 Symbols used in this manual

Indicates a “WARNING”; topics identified by this symbol refer to the

Villa Sistemi Medicali designs and manufactures equipment in

Villa Sistemi Medicali does not take any responsibility for:

Only Villa Sistemi Medicali authorised personnel can provide

Only authorised personnel may remove the protections of the

The equipment was not designed to be used in the presence of vapours,

In order to prevent risks of short-circuit and corrosion, avoid the

Before cleaning the equipment, always ensure it is disconnected from the

All movements are controlled by a powerful and sophisticated electronic

Before activating motorised parts, such as the tilting, the tabletop,

Pay close attention to people in the X-ray room.

Although Apollo was designed with a high degree of protection from

R.F. source power Distance (m)

Instruments or systems used in close proximity to Apollo must be in

Apollo is suited for use in the following electromagnetic environment:

Apollo cannot be installed in operating theatres.

2.2 Radioprotection warnings

Villa Sistemi Medicali designs and manufactures equipment in

The personnel authorised to perform X-ray examinations must observe

Figure 1: Horizontal table, front view

Figure 2: Horizontal table, plan view

Occupation area (see

Figure 3: Vertical table, front view

Figure 4: Vertical table, plan view

Figure Ref. H from the ground Dosage

2.3 Environmental risks and disposal

2.4 Used symbols

Equipment with Type B applied parts

Some components contain material and liquid

N Neutral conductor connection point

R S T Three-phase line conductors connection point

NOTE: consult the accompanying documentation

3.1.1 ID labels "CE" version

3.1.2 ID labels "CE" plus "C-CSA-US" version

The remote controlled Apollo table is the latest development of remote

Apollo table is available in the traditional configuration with a Spot Film

The fundamental functional concepts of the Apollo table are:

Movements and complex functions are controlled by the remote-control

The Apollo table, in its traditional configuration, is equipped with a Spot

An automatic collimator, controlled by a central logic, sets the limits for

To meet the requirements of fluoroscopic modality and image acquisition

The intensifier is fixed by default by docking it to the Spot Film Device or

Apollo was designed and built in compliance with European directives

Apollo is a universal table for radiological diagnosis, built to satisfy all

The ID code of the equipment varies according to the type of collimator

Apollo is available with both standard and optional accessories. The

4.1 Technical features

Features data and measures

Accessories for curved tabletop