DESIGN OF STAIRCASE

1.DATA:
number of steps in the flight= 10
tread T = 300 mm
Rise R= 150 mm
Width of landing beams= 300 mm
fck= 20 N/mm2
fy = 415 N/mm2
width of stair case b= 1000 mm
2.EFFECTIVE SPAN:

Effective span =(no of steps *thread )+width of landing beam

Effective span = 3300 mm= 3.3 m
thickness of waist slab =span /20= 165 mm
adopt overall depth = D= 165 mm
effective depth=d= 140 mm=

3.LOADS:

Dead load on slab on slope =ws= D*1*25= 4.125 KN/m

Dead load of slab on horizontal span is

w= ws  R 2  T 2 
 
 T 

w= 4.61 KN/m
dead load on one step =(0.5*R*T*25)= 0.56 KN/m
loads of steps per metre length = (d.l*b/T)= 1.88 KN/m
finishes = 0.53 KN/m
total dead load = 7.58 KN/m
service live load= 5 KN/m
total load= 12.58 KN/m
factored load = wu= 1.5*t.l = 18.87 KN/m

4.BENDING MOMENTS:
maximum bending moment at centre of span is
Mu = 0.125 WuL2
Mu = 25.69 KN.m

5.CHECK OF DEPTH OF WAIST SLAB:

Mu=0.138fckbd2
by solving d = 96.47 mm< 140 mm
hence safe

6.MAIN REINFORCEMENTS:
 Mu=0.87fy Ast d 1  f y  Ast 
 
 b tck 

by solving Ast = 553.87 mm2

dia of bar= 12 mm
no of bar = 5 nos
so Ast = 553.8745 mm2
provide 12mm diameter bar at 200mm centres as mainreinforcement

7.DISTRIBUTION REINFORCEMENT:

distribution reinforcement = 0.12 percent of cross section

= 198 mm2
dia of bar= 8
no of bars= 4
provide 8mm diameter bar at 200mm centres as distribution reinforcement
calculations
0.30141198
0.69858802
0.83581578
0.16418422
553.874467

113.04

mm 50.24

Ast= 198 mm2