Inverted Beam B1-BC1 Design

Concrete Grade M 20 N/mm2

Steel Grade Fe 415 N/mm2
Load from wall = [ 0.23+0.02(Plaster)] x 20 = 5 KN/m2
Wall height = 3m
Beam width = 230 mm X Beam rib height = 500 mm ( excluding slab thickness )
slab thickness = 125 mm
floor finish = 1 KN/m2 230 x 500
Live load = 2 KN/m 2
500
Total load from slab = 4.125 2 KN/m 2

From slab = 6.66 3.23 KN/m

From wall = 15 0 KN/m
Self weight = 2.875 0 KN/m B1
Total = 24.54 3.23 KN/m
Factored Load = 36.81 4.85 KN/m 6000
Ʃ MA = 0
RB = 195.24 KN
ƩV= 0
RA = 117.14 KN
From A , S.F. = 0 at x = 2.8125 m 500
Maximum ( + ) ve moment = 164.73 KNm
BC1
Maximum ( - ) ve moment = 32.54 KNm ( at the face of column ) 1500
( i ) Design for flexure Span AB
Use 20 mm dia Bar 314.1593 mm2
As the beam is inverted and slab concrete exists in tension zone , it 230
will be designed as a rectangular beam.
Q lim = 2.76 N/mm2
D= 625 mm
d= 585 mm
Mu/bd2 = 2.09
Singly Reinforced
Pt = 0.674282 %
Ast = 907.246 mm2
Minimum Steel % = 0.205 275.8275 mm2
Maximum steel % = 0.96 1291.68 mm2
Ast = 907.246 mm2
Mu lim = 217.2444 KNm
Mu2 = -52.51 KNm
d' = 40 mm
d'/d = 0.068376
fsc = 354.265 N/mm2
Asc = -271.9894
maximum steel = 5750
Asc = 275.83 e Anchor Top 14 mm dia bar 153.938 2
 Ast2 = 270.644
Xu max = 0.48 d
= 280.8
Astlim = 1288.264
Bottom Ast = 907.246
no. of bar 3 942.48 mm2
Provide 3 No. 20 mm dia bar at Bottom and 2 No. 14 mm dia bar at Top anchor bars
( i ) Design for flexure Span BC
The beam act as an ell beam as the slab concrete exists in
compression zone.
Ast = 172.49 mm2
bf = 692.50
bf/bw = 3.01
Df/d = 0.213675
Mu lim /fck bw d2 = 0.307384
Mu lim = 483.895
Singly Reinforced
Ast = 275.8275
Ast1 = 2565.06
Mu2 = -451.36
Ast2 = -2293.798
Top Ast = 275.8275 Use Top 16 mm dia bar 201.0619 2 402.1239
Asc = -2337.73ottom anchor 16 mm dia bar 201.0619 2
Asc = 275.8275
Provide 2 No. 16 mm dia bar at Bottom anchor bars and 2 No. 16 mm dia bar at Top
At point of Contraflexure Moment = 0
117.14 x = 41.65 x2/2
x= 5.625 m from support A
so, point of contraflexure from support B = 0.375 m
This bar shall be anchored in the support greater of ( i ) 818 mm
( ii ) Ld = 47.01 φ = 323
Anchored Top bar for 818 mm from support B
As a thumb rule anchored top bar from support = 1250 mm
Check for development length
At support A , Pt = 0.70
Mu/bd =2
2.160
Mu = 170.05 KNm
Vu = 106.73 KN
Lo = 225 ( no hook , 25 mm reduced cover )
φ≤ 48.84 mm O.K.
At Point of Contraflexure
Mu = 170.05 KNm
Vu = 117.14 KN
Lo = 585 mm
Actual Lo = 600 mm
φ≤ 52.90 mm O.K.
Check for shear
As the ends of the reinforcement are confined by compressive reaction, shear at distance d from face of support is
Span AB
At Left Support Vu at d = 82.36 KN 97.98 KN
100 As / bd = 0.700
Actual shear strength ‫ﺡ‬v = 0.871 2.8 SAFE
β= 3.32
permissible shear strength ‫ﺡ‬c = 0.546
Shear resistance of concrete = 73.42 KN
Vus = 24.56
Asv = 56.55 Use 6 mm dia two legged stirrups
Sv = 486.27 mm
minimum Sv = 133
sist. of section min. shear rein.= 89.80
r capacity with min. shear rein.= 163.22 SAFE
SHEAR REINFORCEMENT PROVIDED AT LEFT SUPPORT
Spacing < 300
438.75
133 (minimum )
486.27 ( designed )
Provide spacing = 133.00 mm
Provide 6 mm dia @ 133 mm c/c throughout
Span BC At supprt B 62.48 KN
at face of support Vu = 52.06 KN
100 As / bd = 0.299
Actual shear strength ‫ﺡ‬v = 0.464 2.8 SAFE
β= 7.77
permissible shear strength ‫ﺡ‬c = 0.387
Shear resistance of concrete = 52.13 KN
Vus = -0.07
Asv = 56.55 Use 6 mm dia two legged stirrups
Sv = -173257.17 mm
minimum Sv = 133
sist. of section min. shear rein.= 89.80
r capacity with min. shear rein.= 141.94 SAFE
SHEAR REINFORCEMENT PROVIDED AT LEFT SUPPORT
Spacing < 300
438.75
133 (minimum )
( designed )
Provide spacing = 133.00 mm
Provide 6 mm dia @ 133 mm c/c throughout
Spacing of bars
Clear distance between bars in span AB = 55 mm SAFE
Clear distance between bars in span BC = 138 mm SAFE
Minimum clear distance permitted = 25 mm
Maximum clear distance permitted = 180 mm
 A

B1

BC1
C
3000 230
Table 6-3
Limiting Moment of resistance factor Q
For singly reinforced rectangul
fck N / fy, N / mm2
mm2 250
15 2.22
20 2.96
25 3.7
30 4.44
Table 7-6
Development length for single mild steel bars
fy N / Tension bars
mm2 15 20 25 30
250 54.375 45.3125 38.8393 36.25
415 56.4141 47.0117 40.2958 37.6094
500 67.9688 56.6406 48.5491 45.3125
e d from face of support is considered.
 Table 6-3 Table 6-4 Table
Moment of resistance factor Q lim, N / mm2 Limiting Percentage of Reinforcement Pt,lim STRESS IN COMPRESSION R
gly reinforced rectangular sections For singly reinforced rectangular sections mm2 IN DOUBLY REIN
fy, N / mm2 fck N / fy, N / mm2 fy N / mm2
415 500 550 mm2 250 415 500 550 0
2.07 2 1.94 15 1.32 0.72 0.57 0.5 250 217
2.76 2.66 2.58 20 1.75 0.96 0.76 0.66 415 355
3.45 3.33 3.23 25 2.19 1.2 0.95 0.83 500 424
4.14 3.99 3.87 30 2.63 1.44 1.14 0.99 550 458

on bars Compression bars,BEAM Compression bars,C

35 40 15 20 25 30 35 40 15 20
31.9853 28.6184 43.5 36.25 31.0714 29 25.5882 22.8947 37.500 31.250
33.1847 29.6916 45.1313 37.6094 32.2366 30.0875 26.5478 23.7533 38.906 32.422
39.9816 35.773 54.375 45.3125 38.8393 36.25 31.9853 28.6184 46.875 39.063
 Table 6-6
ESS IN COMPRESSION REINFORCEMENT f sc , N / bf/bw
Df/d
mm2 IN DOUBLY REINFORCED BEAMS 1 2 3
d'/d 0.06 0.138 0.164 0.19
0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 1 0.07 0.138 0.168 0.198
217 217 217 217 217 217.00 0.08 0.138 0.172 0.207
355 353 342 329 329 354.26 0.09 0.138 0.176 0.215
424 412 395 370 370 419.59 0.1 0.138 0.18 0.223
458 441 419 380 380 451.75 0.11 0.138 0.184 0.231
0.12 0.138 0.188 0.239
0.13 0.138 0.192 0.247
Compression bars,COLUMN 0.14 0.138 0.196 0.254
25 30 35 40 0.15 0.138 0.2 0.262
26.786 25.000 22.059 19.737 0.16 0.138 0.204 0.269
27.790 25.938 22.886 20.477 0.17 0.138 0.207 0.277
33.482 31.250 27.574 24.671 0.18 0.138 0.211 0.284
0.19 0.138 0.215 0.291
0.2 0.138 0.218 0.299
0.21 0.138 0.221 0.305
0.22 0.138 0.224 0.309
0.23 0.138 0.226 0.314
0.24 0.138 0.228 0.318
0.25 0.138 0.23 0.323
0.26 0.138 0.233 0.327
0.27 0.138 0.235 0.331
0.28 0.138 0.237 0.336
0.29 0.138 0.239 0.34
0.3 0.138 0.241 0.344
0.31 0.138 0.243 0.349
0.32 0.138 0.245 0.353
0.33 0.138 0.248 0.357
0.34 0.138 0.25 0.361
0.35 0.138 0.252 0.365
0.36 0.138 0.254 0.369
0.37 0.138 0.256 0.373
0.38 0.138 0.258 0.377
0.39 0.138 0.26 0.381
0.4 0.138 0.262 0.385
0.41 0.138 0.263 0.389
0.42 0.138 0.265 0.393
0.43 0.138 0.267 0.396
0.44 0.138 0.269 0.4
0.45 0.138 0.271 0.404
 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
0.216 0.242 0.268 0.294 0.32 0.346 0.372 0.190
0.228 0.259 0.289 0.319 0.349 0.379 0.409 0.198
0.241 0.275 0.309 0.344 0.378 0.412 0.446 0.207
0.253 0.291 0.33 0.368 0.406 0.445 0.483 0.215
0.265 0.308 0.35 0.392 0.435 0.477 0.519 0.223
0.277 0.324 0.37 0.416 0.463 0.509 0.555 0.232
0.289 0.339 0.39 0.44 0.49 0.541 0.591 0.240
0.301 0.355 0.409 0.463 0.518 0.572 0.626 0.248
0.312 0.37 0.428 0.487 0.545 0.603 0.661 0.255
0.324 0.386 0.448 0.509 0.571 0.633 0.695 0.263
0.335 0.401 0.466 0.532 0.598 0.663 0.729 0.270
0.346 0.416 0.485 0.554 0.624 0.693 0.762 0.278
0.357 0.43 0.503 0.576 0.649 0.723 0.796 0.285
0.368 0.445 0.522 0.598 0.675 0.752 0.828 0.292
0.379 0.459 0.54 0.62 0.7 0.78 0.861 0.300
0.388 0.471 0.554 0.638 0.721 0.804 0.887 0.306
0.395 0.48 0.566 0.651 0.737 0.822 0.908 0.310
0.402 0.489 0.577 0.665 0.753 0.841 0.928 0.315
0.408 0.498 0.588 0.678 0.768 0.859 0.949 0.319
0.415 0.507 0.6 0.692 0.784 0.876 0.969 0.324
0.422 0.516 0.611 0.705 0.8 0.894 0.989 0.328
0.428 0.525 0.622 0.718 0.815 0.912 1.008 0.332
0.435 0.534 0.632 0.731 0.83 0.929 1.028 0.337
0.441 0.542 0.643 0.744 0.845 0.946 1.047 0.341
0.448 0.551 0.654 0.757 0.86 0.963 1.066 0.345
0.454 0.559 0.664 0.77 0.875 0.98 1.085 0.350
0.46 0.568 0.675 0.782 0.89 0.997 1.104 0.354
0.466 0.576 0.685 0.795 0.904 1.014 1.123 0.358
0.473 0.584 0.696 0.807 0.919 1.03 1.142 0.362
0.479 0.592 0.706 0.819 0.933 1.046 1.16 0.366
0.485 0.6 0.716 0.831 0.947 1.063 1.178 0.370
0.491 0.608 0.726 0.843 0.961 1.079 1.196 0.374
0.497 0.616 0.736 0.855 0.975 1.094 1.214 0.378
0.503 0.624 0.746 0.867 0.989 1.11 1.232 0.382
0.508 0.632 0.755 0.879 1.002 1.126 1.249 0.386
0.514 0.64 0.765 0.89 1.016 1.141 1.267 0.390
0.52 0.647 0.775 0.902 1.029 1.156 1.284 0.394
0.526 0.655 0.784 0.913 1.042 1.172 1.301 0.397
0.531 0.662 0.793 0.924 1.055 1.187 1.318 0.401
0.537 0.67 0.803 0.936 1.068 1.201 1.334 0.405