Design of short Square/Rectangle column

Factored Side of Asc

Column Adopt Size of Area
Load ( KN Concrete Steel Dia of Bar No.
Required Column ( mm ) Required ( mm2 )
)
(mm) ( mm ) 2

100 M20 Fe415 100 300 350 -4639 18 4 1017

+ 16 0 ( O.K.)
Use 6 mm O lateral ties.
Spacing should be lesser of :
(i) 300 mm ( least lateral dimension )
( ii ) 16 x 16 = 256 mm ( 16 times least longitudinal diameter of bar )
(iii) 48 x 6 = 300 mm ( 48 times diameter of tie )
Provide 6 mm O ties @ 250 mm c/c.

Design of short circular column

Working Dia. of Adopt Asc

Column Dia. Of Area Cover
Load ( KN Concrete Steel Dia of Bar No.
Required column Required ( mm2 ) ( mm )
)
(mm) ( mm ) 2

1500 M20 Fe415 531 475 1417 16 8 1608 40

O.K.
Use 6 mm O lateral ties.
Spacing should be lesser of :
(i) 475 mm ( least lateral dimension )
( ii ) 16 x 16 = 256 mm ( 16 times least longitudinal diameter of bar )
(iii) 48 x 6 = 300 mm ( 48 times diameter of tie )
Provide 6 mm O ties @ 250 mm c/c.

( b ) Helical reinforcement : -

Working Dia. of Adopt Asc

Column Dia. Of Area Cover
Load ( KN Concrete Steel Dia of Bar No.
Required column Required ( mm2 ) ( mm )
)
(mm) ( mm ) 2

1500 M20 Fe415 518 580 112 20 6 1884 40

O.K.
Use 8 mm O Helix
Pitch should be
(i) < 75 mm
( ii ) < Dc / 6 83.33 mm
(iii) > 25 mm
( iv ) >3 x dia of helix. 24 mm
(v) = 40.38 mm
Provide 8 mm O Helix @ 35 mm pitch.

Design of short eccentrically loaded columns - uniaxial bending.

Axial p / fck
Factored
Factored
Size of Column Pu / ( fck Mu / ( fck
Moment Concrete Steel d' / D
Load ( KN
( KNm)
( mm ) b x D x b x D )x b x ( Chart 32, SP
) D2 ) 16 )

5.53 17.02 M20 Fe415 300 350 0.143 0.00 0.023 0.014837
Two side reinforcement
Minimum Dia of tie : 5 mm
Use 8 mm diameter M.S. ties.
Spacing should be lesser of :
(i) 300 mm ( least lateral dimension )
( ii ) 16 x 12 = 320 mm ( 16 times least longitudinal diameter of bar )
(iii) 48 x 8 = 384 mm ( 48 times diameter of tie )
Provide 8 mm O M.S. ties @ 280 mm c/c.( two sets )

Design of short eccentrically loaded square columns - Biaxial bending.

Axial Factored Factored

Factored Moment Moment Size of Column Pu / ( fck Mu / ( fck
Load ( KN ( KNm) ( KNm) Concrete Steel
( mm ) b x D
d' / D
x b x D )x b x
) Mux Muy
D2 )
222.25 50.4 13.76 M20 Fe415 500 500 0.100 0.04 0.026
Two side reinforcement
Check
For p / fck = 0.050 and Pu / ( fck x b x D ) = 0.04445
From Chart - 44 , SP-16
Mux1 / ( fck x b x D2 ) = Muy1 / ( fck x b x D2 ) = 0.093001
Pu / Puz = 0.07 αn
αn = 1.000 ( O. K. )

Minimum Dia of tie : 5 mm

Use 8 mm diameter M.S. ties.
Spacing should be lesser of :
(i) 500 mm ( least lateral dimension )
( ii ) 16 x 20 = 320 mm ( 16 times least longitudinal diameter of bar )
(iii) 48 x 8 = 300 mm ( 48 times diameter of tie )
Provide 8 mm O M.S. ties @ 300 mm c/c.( two sets )

Design of short eccentrically loaded rectangle columns - Biaxial bending.

 Axial Factored Factored
Factored Moment Moment Size of Column Pu / ( fck Mu / ( fck
Load ( KN ( KNm) ( KNm) Concrete Steel
( mm ) b x D
d' / D
x b x D )x b x
) Mux Muy
D2 )
18.88 76.86 47.83 M20 Fe415 300 350 0.170 0.01 0.170
2.4 Two side reinforcement
Check about X axis
For p / fck = 0.145 and Pu / ( fck x b x D ) = 0.01 & d ' / D = 0.145714
From Chart - 44 , SP-16
Mux1 / ( fck x b x D2 ) 0.188511
Check about Y axis
For p / fck = 0.145 and Pu / ( fck x b x D ) = 0.01 & d ' / D = 0.170
From Chart - 46 , SP-16
Muy1 / ( fck x b x D2 ) 0.181743
Pu / Puz = 0.01 αn
αn = 1.000 ( O. K. )

Minimum Dia of tie : 5.5 mm

Use 8 mm diameter M.S. ties.
Spacing should be lesser of :
(i) 300 mm ( least lateral dimension )
( ii ) 16 x 25 = 352 mm ( 16 times least longitudinal diameter of bar )
(iii) 48 x 8 = 384 mm ( 48 times diameter of tie )
Provide 8 mm O M.S. ties @ 300 mm c/c.( two sets )

Design of slender ( Long ) columns ( with biaxial bending )

Factored Factored Factored Factored

Moment Moment Moment Moment
effective
Axial ( KNm) in ( KNm) in ( KNm) in ( KNm) in
length in
Factored larger larger shorter shorter Size of Column
Concrete Steel large
Load ( KN dimensio dimensio dimensio dimensio ( mm ) b x D
dimensio
) n n n n
n
direction direction direction direction
Top Bottom Top Bottom

1500 40 22.5 30 20 M20 Fe415 300 400 6

about X axis Four side reinforcement
bw = 230 mm.
Df = 120 mm.
D = 600 mm.
Beam depth = 720 mm.
β1 = β2 = ∑ Kc / ( ∑Kc + ∑Kb ) = 0.0385
as per IS 456-2000 fig. 27 lef / l = 1.035
The column is long about x direction.

about Y axis
Beam depth = 420 mm
β1 = β2 = ∑ Kc / ( ∑Kc + ∑Kb ) = 0.11972
as per IS 456-2000 fig. 27 lef / l = 1.06
The column is long about Y direction.

Assume Percentage of reinforcement = 3

d' / D ( about xx-axis ) = 0.13
d' / D ( about yy-axis ) = 0.18

Check about X axis

For p / fck = 0.150 and Pu / ( fck x b x D ) = 0.625 & d ' / D = 0.13
From Chart - 45 , SP-16
Mux1 / ( fck x b x D2 ) 0.10
Check about Y axis
For p / fck = 0.150 and Pu / ( fck x b x D ) = 0.63 & d ' / D = 0.175
From Chart - 46 , SP-16
Muy1 / ( fck x b x D2 ) 0.09 For Muy / Muy1 = 1.06 and
Pu / Puz = 0.56 αn From Chart-64,SP-16
Allowable Mux / Mux1 = 0.78 >
The assumed Reinforcement is Revised
αn = 1.594 ( Not O.K.)

Minimum Dia of tie : 6.25 mm

Use 8 mm diameter M.S. ties.
Spacing should be lesser of :
(i) 300 mm ( least lateral dimension )
( ii ) 16 x 25 = 400 mm ( 16 times least longitudinal diameter of bar )
(iii) 48 x 8 = 384 mm ( 48 times diameter of tie )
Provide 8 mm O M.S. ties @ 300 mm c/c.( two sets )

Design of slender ( Long ) columns ( with Uniaxial bending )

 Factored Factored Factored Factored
Moment Moment Moment Moment
Axial ( KNm) in ( KNm) in ( KNm) in ( KNm) in
unsuppor
Factored larger larger shorter shorter Size of Column
Concrete Steel ted
Load ( KN dimensio dimensio dimensio dimensio ( mm ) b x D
length
) n n n n
direction direction direction direction
Top Bottom Top Bottom

1000 80 60 40 30 M20 Fe415 230 450 5

Assume adjustment factor k = 0.8

Finally design the column for
Pu = 1000 KN
Mu,xx = 80 KNm
Mu,yy = 40 KNm

Check about X axis

For p / fck = 0.170 and Pu / ( fck x b x D ) = 0.483 & d ' / D = 0.11
From Chart - 45 , SP-16
Mux1 / ( fck x b x D2 ) 0.16
Check about Y axis
For p / fck = 0.170 and Pu / ( fck x b x D ) = 0.483 & d ' / D = 0.217
Muy1 / ( fck x b x D2 ) 0.13
Pu / Puz = 0.472 αn

αn = 1.453 ( O.K.)

Minimum Dia of tie : 6.25 mm

Use 8 mm diameter M.S. ties.
Spacing should be lesser of :
(i) 230 mm ( least lateral dimension )
( ii ) 16 x 20 = 320 mm ( 16 times least longitudinal diameter of bar )
(iii) 48 x 8 = 384 mm ( 48 times diameter of tie )
Provide 8 mm O M.S. ties @ 230 mm c/c.( two sets )

Factored Load 2000 KN type of column Circular

unsupported length 4.5 m End Restraint Effectively held in posit
Mux 60 KNm Size of column automatic
Muy 0 KNm size 300 300
Fck M 20 Width of column 464.336 Note : if Manually size of column select no need
Fy Fe 250
short column
size of column 524.0827 524.0827
Design column for
Pu 2000 KN
Mux 60 KNm
Muy 52.93884 KNm
Note that the distance between corner bars in one face is more than 48 O tr = 252 <
( 48 x 6 )) Therefore two sets of closed ties shall be use

Note that if this distance would be less than ( 48 x

Cover mm dia
6 250 mm c/c bars would be sufficient.
( mm ) ties @

40

18mm dia - 4 No. One Open ties for internal bars would be sufficient.
350 +
16mm dia - 0 No.

300

One Open ties for internal bars would be sufficient.

mm dia
6 250 mm c/c
ties @

16mm dia - 8 No.

475

20mm dia - 6 No.

580

8 mm dia 35 mm pitch
Helix @
35 mm
 Asc
Area Cover
Dia of Bar No.
Required ( mm2 ) ( mm )
( mm ) 2

840 20 4 1482 40 mm dia

8 280 mm c/c ( two Set )
ties @
+ 12 2 O.K.
250
20mm dia - 4 No.
+ 12mm dia - 2
300 No.

350

). Open ties for internal bars would be sufficient.

p / fck Asc
Area Cover
Dia of Bar No.
( Chart 32, SP Required ( mm2 ) ( mm )
16 ) ( mm ) 2

0.004824 2000 20 4 2512 40

einforcement + 20 4 O.K.
400 Provide centre bar on side of column Note that the distance between corner bar
8 mm dia ties @ 300 mm c/c ( two set ) ( 48 x 8 )) Therefore two sets of close

20mm dia - 4 No.

500 + 20
mm dia - 4 No.

500
Two Set of Closed Ties Used
 p / fck Asc
Area Cover
Dia of Bar No.
( Chart 34, SP Required ( mm2 ) ( mm )
16 ) ( mm )2

0.134129 2817 22 4 3040 40 Note that the distance between corner bar
einforcement + 22 4 O.K. ( 48 x 8 )) Therefore two sets of close

22 mm dia - 4 No.

300 8 mm dia. ties @

350
One Open Ties Sufficient

effective
length in unsuppor Asc
Area Cover
short ted Dia of Bar No.
Required ( mm2 ) ( mm )
dimensio length
n
( mm ) 2

5 7 3600 25 8 3925 40
+ 20 0 O.K.
 Note that the distance between corner bars in one face is more than 48 O tr = 295
( 48 x 8 )) Therefore two sets of closed ties shall be used.
Reinforcement will be distributed equally on four sides.

8 mm dia 300 mm c/c ( one set )

ties @

300 25mm dia - 8 No.

400

One Open Ties Sufficient

Pu / Puz = 0.56

0.79
 The The p / fck Asc
slendern slendern Pu / ( fck Area
ess ratios ess ratios d' / D Dia of Bar No.
xbxD) ( Chart 46, SP Required ( mm2 )
ℓex / Ixx ℓey / Iyy
Mu / ( fck 16 ) ( mm )2

xbx
D2 )
13.2 15.6 0.217 0.48 0.129 0.170 3513 25 4 3219
Four side reinforcement + 20 4 O.K.

Note that the distance between corner bars in one face is more than 48 O tr =
( 48 x 8 )) Therefore two sets of closed ties shall be used.

8 mm dia 230 mm c/c ( three set )

ties @

25
230 mm dia - 4 No.
+ 20mm dia - 4 No.

450

One Open Ties Sufficient

Effectively held in position and restrained against rotation at both ends

e of column select no need to enter width of column.

 288
Concrete steel dia. d' / D
0.05
ould be less than ( 48 x 6 ) mm , open ties for internal

M15 Fe250 6 0.1

M20 Fe415 8 0.15
M25 Fe500 10 0.2
M30 Fe550 12
would be sufficient. M35 14
M40 16
18
20
22
25
28
32

36
40
/c ( two Set )
Note that the distance between corner bars in one face is more than 48 O tr = 250 <
( 48 x 8 )) Therefore two sets of closed ties shall be used.
No.
No.

Pu / Puz 0.2 0.4 0.6

αn 1.00 1.33 1.67
nce between corner bars in one face is more than 48 O tr = 400 > 384
refore two sets of closed ties shall be used.
nce between corner bars in one face is more than 48 O tr = 248 < 384
refore two sets of closed ties shall be used.

dia. ties @ 300 mm c/c ( two set )

< 384

SP : 16 ,Table 60
Slender compression members- Values of P
Rectangular sections : Pb / fck b D = k1 + k2 . p /
Circular sections : Pb / fck D2 = k1 + k2 . p / fck
Values of k1
Section d' / D
0.05 0.10
Rectangular 0.219 0.207
Circular 0.172 0.160
Values of k2
Section d'
fy N/ mm2

Rectangular ; equal 250

reinforcement on two 415
opposite sides 500
Rectangular ; equal 250
reinforcement on four 415
sides 500
250
Circular 415
500
Cover
( mm )

40

345 < 384

Manually Square Effectively held in position and restrained against

automatic Circular Effectively held in position at both ends and restr
Rectangle Effectively held in position at both ends and not r
Effectively held in position and restrained against
Four side reinforcement
Two side reinforcement
384

0.8
2.00
 members- Values of P b
Pb / fck b D = k1 + k2 . p / fck
/ fck D2 = k1 + k2 . p / fck

d' / D
0.15 0.20 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20
0.196 0.184 0 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
0.149 0.138

d' / D
0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20
-0.045 -0.045 -0.045 -0.045
0.096 0.082 0.046 -0.022
0.213 0.173 0.104 -0.001
0.215 0.146 0.061 -0.011
0.424 0.328 0.203 0.028
0.545 0.425 0.256 0.040
0.193 0.148 0.077 -0.020
0.410 0.323 0.201 0.036
0.543 0.443 0.291 0.056
sition and restrained against rotation at both ends
sition at both ends and restrained against rotation at one ends
sition at both ends and not restrained against rotation
sition and restrained against rotation at one end and at the other end restrained against rotation but not held in position
Factored Load 2000 KN type of column Circular
unsupported length 4.5 m End Restraint Effectively held in position and restrained against rotation a
Mux 60 KNm Size of column automatic
Muy 0 KNm
Fck M 20
Fy Fe 250
minimum side of column 300 x 450
2000 9.276 Ag
Ag 215610.18 mm2
size of column 0 0 524.08267
Rectangle 464.336 464.34086
effective length 0.65 2.925 m
#DIV/0! square
short column rectangle 524.08267 524.08267 short column
short column circular 524.08267 524.08267
ex 26.469422 26.469422 26.204134
ey 26.469422 26.469422 26.204134
Design column
Pu 2000 KN
Mux 60 KNm
Muy 52.938845 KNm
strained against rotation at both ends
Square Effective
Circular Effectively held
Rectangle Effectively
Effectively held in position and restrained a
 Effectively held in position and restrained against rotation at both ends
Effectively held in position at both ends and restrained against rotation at one ends
Effectively held in position at both ends and not restrained against rotation
position and restrained against rotation at one end and at the other end restrained against rotation but not held in position
0.65
0.8
1
1.2