M.L.

V TEXTILE AND ENGINEERING

COLLEGE,BHILWARA

Submitted To: Submitted By:

Mrs. Hareeta Malani
(Asst. Professor ECE) Pushp Raj Bharti
 OUTLINE
1. Problem statement
2. Abstract
3. Block Diagram
4. Hardware Requirement
5. Software Requirement
6. Simulation Work
7. Project hardware
8. Schedule
9. Conclusion
10.Future implement
11.References
1.
 Problem statement

These days seafood are transported from one state/country to

another. As there are many factors due to which seafood's will rotten
so these things are transported in cold container. But the
Transportation company still suffer by heavy losses.
The main factor for these losses is False claim by the customer. As the
customer claims that the seafood is rotten or it doesn't met with the
ordered value.
The Big problem is that how to minimize these False Claims?
 ABSTRACT
We present a cloud enhanced IoT device, assembled from low cost and
open source software building blocks. This system is provided with
different ambient sensors, computing, control and connectivity features.
The aim of this empirical study is to develop a new research framework
that overcomes false claims in the current global scenario. There are
various types of sensors present in the prototype, using which all the
aforementioned parameters can be measured. Whenever these values
exceed a chosen threshold limit for each an SMS is published alerting the
owner of the appliance to take necessary measures.
Framework of project

Cloud
Analytics

Alert sms
 BLOCK DIAGRAM
GSM

Firebas Database
LM35 e
PYTHO
PIR NODE MCU DIoTY N
Matplotli
Graph
cloud b
CLIENT
Esp8266

REED
Way2sms Alert sms

GPS
Circuit Diagram
 HOW THIS DEVICE WILL WORK?
 In this project we use sensors like LDR,LM35,PIR & REED which will collects data from
the interior of container. As we use Gps which gives the altitude and longitude of the
container. so,when all sensors data are collected then these data are send to the NODE
MCU Esp8266.
 NODE Mcu process these data and send to the DIoTY cloud with the help of MQTT
broker. DIoTY will show the real time sensors data.
 Now, with the help of PYTHON we make the database of the sensors data on firebase
and show the real-time visualization with the help of matplotlib. And also generate an
alert msg and send to the predefined subscriber. So, if subscriber rectify any deviation
then he/she can take some immediate action.
 As the database of sensors data are stored on cloud so these things helps to minimize
the False claim of customers.
 Technology Stack

GPS
Subscribe

LM35

Visualization

NODE MCU Esp8266

LDR PUBLISH MQTT
Broker

REED
Database

PIR Subscribe
GSM

Python

-
Alert Sms
 USE CASE
LM35

PIR

Field Publish
REED data Real Time
gateway
Visualization

GPS
IoT Data Control
cloud Analysis Room
LDR
SMS
ALERT
DB
Manager
Hardware Required
 Software Required

Arduino IDE Python 2.7

 Why we Jump From Arduino Uno to Node Mcu
Functionality:
Arduino has got 19 GPIO pins , when you want to work on IoT , you need internet . So
you’ll have to connect an ESP8266 externally . Whereas NodeMCU has ESP8266 as its
core along with 13 GPIO pins.
Cost:
For doing a simple IoT project , a single NodeMCU costs you just around ₹300-400.
Whereas an Arduino UNO at ₹500 and the ESP8266 at ₹300 .
UART buffer size:
NodeMCU has a UART buffer size of 128 chars whereas Arduino UNO has only 62
chars.
Board size:
NodeMCU is almost 3 times smaller compared to Arduino UNO.
Platform to code:
Both NodeMCU and Arduino UNO can be coded using Arduino IDE.
 NODE MCU Esp8266

 Programmable Wi-Fi module.

Arduino-like (software defined) hardware IO.
USB-TTL included, plug & play.
10 GPIOs D0-D10, PWM functionality.
Wi-Fi networking connect to internet to fetch
or upload data.
Event-driven API for network applications.
PCB antenna
 GSM

•SIM card holder.

•Low power consumption: 1.5mA(sleep mode)‘

•Operation temperature: -40°C to +85 °C

•Control via AT commands

•Dual band GSM/GPRS 900/1800MHz.

Configurable baud rate.
 GPS

 GPS transmit the signal to the

distance of 20,200km
 EEprom to store settings
 Power is usually up to 3.3v-5v
 Build in 18X18mm GPS antenna
 Anti-jamming technology
 Rechargeable battery for
Backup
 PIR Sensor

• Detect whether a human has moved in or

out of the sensors range.

• Detection within the range 5m to 12m

• Power is usually up to 5V
 REED Sensor

The reed switch is an electrical switch operated by an applied magnetic

field. The reed switch contains a pair (or more) of magnetizable, flexible,
metal reeds whose end portions are separated by a small gap when the
switch is open.
 Temp. Sensor

• Rated for Full −55°C to 150°C Range

• ±0.5°C Temperature Sensor with Analog

Output with 30V Capability

• The LM35 device has an advantage over

linear temperature sensors calibrated in
Kelvin

• Supply voltage 4 to 30 volt

 LDR Sensor

Can be used to sense Light

Easy to use on Breadboard or Perf Board
Easy to use with Microcontrollers or
even with normal Digital/Analog IC.
Small, cheap and easily available
 Applications
Transport logistics applications.

Preserving a product’s quality

 Guidance and control systems.

Enhancing the product’s life

 Inventory and supply chain management solutions.

 Smart vehicle applications.

 Reservation, toll, and ticketing systems.

 Peer-to-peer services like car sharing.

 Security systems.
 Literature Review
The Global Reach of Seafood Fraud: a Current Review of the Literature
 Seafood fraud, the misrepresentation of seafood, has been discovered all around
the world.
 Oceana has conducted six seafood studies, which revealed mislabeling in 20
states and Washington, D.C., as well as in France.
 All studies that have investigated seafood fraud have found it – not a single study
has reported 0% fraud overall. Oceana‟s literature review demonstrates that in
many cases (42 studies), profit is cited as a primary motive behind seafood
mislabeling.
 This review of known seafood fraud studies clearly demonstrates that seafood
fraud is a global problem.
Analytics Graph of false claim
 RESULTS
1. Output on Serial Monitor
 RESULTS
2. Output on DIoTY Cloud
 RESULTS
3. Output on Python IDLE 2.7
 RESULTS
4. DB generated on mLab
 RESULTS
5. Output on nVD3
 RESULTS
6. Alert msg on phone
 How much Work is done Right now?

ORBCOMM’s cold chain monitoring solutions provide refrigerated cargo and

optimize utilization. This company currently working on this project to give more
optimistic solution.
ORBCOMM’s cold chain monitoring solutions provide some features like:-
Ensure cargo temperature stays within the acceptable range and use sensors to
alert if any sudden changes occur.
Minimize temperature-related load rejections, reduce costly spoilage claims.
Read data from fuel sensors and send alarms in the event of rapid fuel loss or
theft. Detect and resolve improper fuel invoicing, and eliminate unnecessary
continuous run usage.
ORBCOMM working on many others functionality like:-
Track engine hours and mileage to decrease engine maintenance, tire
replacement costs, and to extend trailer lifetime and warranty periods.
Determine location, reduce dwell times and optimize reefer performance.
 Future scope

Indian government launch a product in a state in which they can keep an eye on the
food truck that whether it reaches on time or not and whether it takes diversion from
the destination with the help of GPS module. But in this proposed system we will
keep our eye on the food inside the container which will save from loss of money in
false claims and we can easily return the money to the right claims. There is a Lab in
USA in which the engineers are working to make a system like this to stop these
claims over food.

The Indian Cold Chain Industry which was a USD 13 Billion in 2017 and it is
Expected to Reach USD 25 Billion by 2022.
 Conclusion
 The system not only monitors and keep the track of the products but also helps
in reducing SNAP frauds which would definitely help in the business model of
the company. In particular, care was taken to make it straight forward to
substitute the local real-time visualization and the owner can keep an eye on his
products himself and can take the actions too. in this proposed system we will
keep our eye on the food inside the container which will save from loss of money
in false claims and we can easily return the money to the right claims.

 Ensuring temperature integrity is a critical part of the service deliver to the

customers and enhances their confidence. The monitoring system that gives the
better control over the integrity of temperatures and theft and false claims.
 References
 Ravi Kishore Kodali and Snehashish Mandal,” IoT Based Weather Station” in Control
,Instrumentation, Communication and Computational Technology (ICCICCT),International
Conference,16-17 DEC2016,PP.1-4.

 M. H. Asghar, A. Negi, and N. Mohammadzadeh, “Principle application and vision in internet of

things (iot),” in International Conference on Computing, Communication Automation, May 2015,
pp. 427–431.

 Ravi Kishore Kodali and SreeRamya Soratka,” MQTT based Home Automation System Using
ESP8266” Published in:Humanitarian Technology Conference(R10-HTC),2016IEEE Region 10 , 21-
23 Dec. 2016,vol. 60,no. 1-5.

 https://roboindia.com/tutorials/nodemcu-amica-esp8266-board-installation

 Schoenberger, C.R.: The internet of things. Forbes Magazine, March 18 (2002).

 References
 H.S. Ning, Z.O. Wang, “Future Internet of Things architecture: like mankind neural
system or social organization framework” IEEE Communications Letters 15 (2011)
461–463.
 Ulhas Patil, Pranali More, Rahul Pandey, Prof. Uday Patkar,” Tracking and Recovery of
the vehicle using GPS and GSM”, International Research Journal Engineering and
Technology (IRJET) , Issue: 03 - Mar -2017, Volume:04.

 SeokJu Lee, Girma Tewolde and Jaerock Kwon: “Design and Implementation Vehicle
Tracking System using GPS/GSM/GPRS Technology and Smartphone Application”,
IEEE World Forum on Internet of Things (IoT), pp. 353-358, 2014.

 Luis Ruiz-Garcia and Loredana Lunadei “Monitoring Cold Chain Logistics” Physical
Properties and Advanced Technology in Agrofood, Spain.

 HTTP://WWW.RFIDJOURNAL.COM/ARTICLES/VIEW?14140/3 “ORBCOMM LAUNCHES NEXT-GEN

CARGO SECURITY, CONDITION-MONITORING SOLUTION”