(4) What is Grammar? 5 The Simple Past Tense 98 Regular and Irregular Verbs 99 Was and Were 104 (2) The Capital Letter 6 The Past Progressive Tense 106 The Future Tense 108 Can and Could 2 May and Might 3 (3) Nouns 8 Do, Does and Did ns Common Nouns 8 Would and Should 120 Proper Nouns 13 Singular Nouns 21 PhralNoun’ 23 (3) Subject-Verb Agreement 123 Collective Nouns 34 Masculine and Feminine Nouns 37 (9) Adverbs 127 (4) Pronouns 44 Personal Pronouns 44 40 Prepositions 132 Reflexive Pronouns 47 Interrogative Pronouns 48 Demonstrative Pronouns 49 44) Conjunctions 135 (5) Adiectives 52 AZ) Interjections 138 Adjective Endings 54 Kinds of Adjectives 58 Comparison of Adjectives 65 a3 Sentences 139 What is a Sentence? 139 6) Determiners 71 Kinds of Sentences 140 4 : The arlicles n The Imperative 141 The Subject and the Object 143 Derncerative Delerininers = Direct and Indirect Objects. 144 Intecrogative Betemminers 4 Positive and Negative Sentences 146 Possessive Determiners 75 Questions 147 (7) Verbs and Tenses 79 44. Punctuation 150 The Simple Present Tense 80 Period 150 Am, Is and Are 83 Comma 151 The Present Progressive Tense 89 Exclamation Point 152 Have and Has 93 Question Mark 152 The Present Perfect Tense 96 Apostrophe 153MN Sarpay 1. What is Grammar? We necric Seid 26 08502091 8S: (n)aschGr8: mopGSclorgSa Snqror DER soglore[er8e9 005 wos onfG} orpra8 erisorle8§ ogS1 2089 05007 c020It As he and she can clap their hands.¢ The adjective describes a thing, , As magic wand or bridal ring. _4 Most verbs mean action, something done, To read and write, to jump and run. How things are done the adverbs tell, As quickly, slowly, badly, well. The preposition shows relation, As in the street or ai the station. Conjunctions join, in many ways, *% Sentences, words, or phrase and phrase. Q 4 The interjection cries out, “Heed! Conjunction An exclamation point must follow me!” &)All Sarpay The Capital Letter ie The capital letter o3 big letter (03) uppercase letter <3 ¢sT op5u 6 dloog capital oy o2¢cT opi ABC SDE PG | I KLM N\O APR FQ R IS NIY UN WOK NY AZ | A capital letter o3 2 20$ cwosedlo§:¢2031 | > A capital letter 08 or6(6}08:§, ocea} 1020§29902 05 s905:G\dlooSu pegrorc[aoés - The dog is barking. Come here! » Torcd:cvez05 A capital letter 08 o2[§ 9203:[cloro51 Tam eight years old. Tom and Tare good friends. » Qegjo5 ove pS cog 05 capital letter 08 09033[9)cloo p51 Alice, Tom, James, iim, Snow White ) |g 42604 2095 090205 capital letter 03 o205:[gjcloopSu National Museum, Bronx Zoo, London, Sacramento > GeorSeor vorreodqoseot qoSaoquoseg,: 450084 58,c0 arQ05 capital letter 8 9903 :[9jclao Su New Year's Day, Christmas, Labor Day, Mother's Day, Sunday, Monday, Friday, January, May, July, October 6) ——-Sok ecganjg o§rejot (sero CAPITALS letter [98 0p§ 0203 ¢;22¢[ge § of caT ogo55.qnep Seqraich 1 peter and i are good friends. 2 weare going to chicago during our summer vacation. there is an interesting football game on sunday. 4 jason lives on thomson avenue. january is the first month of the year. eanang o§sejt Sees Gol aeT a008 (008 0005 A SErop Sein coopS ejrt08 Beige forgge eorrincdal roy oSajstogd Gf eqrcorsls orchard street hopkins hotel newton road lincoln school botanic gardens national library Ld(Were Common Nouns Nouns 63 common nouns sé proper nouns »§ §E:Gorcor:00p51 COMMON NOUNS o4§ ogi o§gré1 epapeca (o8,) seqnocgje|212002 05[g6 oopSt earr0S olocnate§ se)21 0085 02.9805 oj 99.03 05 [G6 95 1g6:03 copPS COMMON NOUNSYE>:[g6 951 228 3 tS Word File 20g © a O98 [0520365 oar0!05 :oj0!- RIS 8 t actor lawyer aunt judge baby man baker nurse cook police officer dentist singer doctor soldier giant teacher astronaut ch OW ky 9 jeg. Ssdncs deca atianAS 2, Astronaut orcgSegocS 05 oovstas sone »~ spaceman (<8.) spacewoman SagS1 « a) wey 2wn AllSarpay (eaa205 dlocorre§:j2:00—5 o § gf 03 w20g05 5.205 1g 6:08 ap common nouns(jé 295) Word File Agri apices omrcjzay> - bear cat goose cow hen dog horse dolphin — mouse duck parrot fish shark goat whale\ihsarpay (cenr0Bdlocnste§ satan Seq qneacom oz o5[56 arg5nqé:09,9e5common nounsfé 2951) airport cave church farm hill hospital hotel house island mall Word File |SgepEsDD990205 OOrDA320)95 - market mountain playground restaurant school seashore stadium supermarket temple Z00(hr ar20B dloorrra§ieyrra095 egro0q 200305 [G6 ovg51q6ic8oog5 common nouns(yé a5 Mie blanket Word File mepocg, mc308 omaraisay: - bag box bread can chair cot cup desk door egg kite ladder lamp picture radio television train truck watch windowA\Sarpay Exercise 1 602205 clooe[a}2E:ej2:e1 COMMON NOUNS of eJSs:cr2xe0:014 1 WC ONAnHXKRWH S There's a little bird in the garden. Who is your teacher? Don’t eat that rotten apple. Kate has a lovely doll. | like reading stories. My father is a doctor. Every child has a dictionary. Rudy hates bananas. The phone is ringing. Here's a book for you. Exercise 2 sardyScvimrewr oor} ie g§ ng ew edlérosemr05 op aeqeclh swimmer snail fire engine clown letters flag river barber mountain fox hotel parrot granny taxi gardener camel People Animals Places Things Le(Were Proper nouns a5 sam:{gje009 egagjasi egqnesa (93,) saqrocgjejr:9903 05 s9053[g;0p51 gés proper noun dicse03§c[$o28: capital letter o$so>pSu Proper Nouns Beethoven Word File 22805 s20208 ooraraszoy>: - Ali Baba Florence Nightingale Derek Jeter Pauline Johnny Depp Patrick Harry Potter Pinocchio Robin Hood ole Woo, WEAR SB EG095 gE a8 QoSas {fs > 420 pSojsro02205 :a095 cop: proper nouns TL) | Bgsgaess\illSarpay §EémopS 9& Fé ooorer:m—5 eopS: proper nouns q:[96 w¢Su a= American Egyptian Japanese Korean Malay Filipino — Pakistani Country People Country People America Americans Korea Koreans Egypt Egyptians Malaysia Malaysians India Indians Pakistan Pakistanis Italy Italians France the French Japan the Japanese Thailand Thais uw) ss(Were Bu gr! mremroiiang: 48 guSGorer8Srory oSejsrei goupSejaranpS proper nouns e:[95 aaa Bangkok New Delhi London Denver the Grand Canyon New York Central Park the Leaning Tower of Pisa Paris the Eiffel Tower Brooklyn Bridge Beijing Big Ben Pike’s Peak Leh\alisarpay | 451 coi go5 03 .w—5 proper nouns e2:(g5a~51 | Days ci a: a ss Sunday March March March march Monday ne nels 3 NN Tuesday " Wednesday ae ae wm, Thursday Pao 6 “re Friday Thursday Friday Sete, Saturday Months January February March April May June July August September October November December i » © January is the first month of the year. e/ Sunday is the first day of the week. A table that shows the months, week= os)Vi\isa rpay | 008i 080008: BE gE mferd gropS opines | Proper nouns o>:{96 0 pSu the Thames Lake Michigan the Alps the Himalayas the Dead Sea the Pacific Ocean Niagara Falls Mount Fuji the Yellow River RY ou kn, 9 feae, LE 04921 Ei 080005 48 corr8erfrecga. sropSeq.9> / the of a0€ ofgjooe s00} :f5jqueSa Mount x8 ¢loSo 60206 [§6 clap corré §20 054, 69,92 Mount 03 o[6}20c 9905 :[9)cloopSu For example: Mount Everest Mount St. Helens Mount 000§:61 s20$ corac5o3 Mt. opcqraopS: For example: Mt. Everest, Mt. Fuji(Were cer coS Gul Qoor8ejon sxrteS qSejs:a0pSeopS: proper nouns aaGios:| Halloween Word File Genser srramdSqSeisrd, gropSoyr ' Christmas Mother's Day New Year's Day Memorial Day April Fool's Day Labor Day Thanksgiving Day Independence Day St. Patrick's Day eh\Gjisarpa Ly Exercise 1 692005 05 Gvlose(o}>2Eteorel proper NOUNS e>:08 ejpSicrsteordh 1 July is often the hottest month in summer. 2 One day Ali Baba saw the forty thieves hiding in a cave. 3 Shawn and Ashley are going to the beach for a swim. 4 Mr. Lee is reading a book. 5 “lam your fairy godmother,” said the old woman to Cinderella. 6 Uncle Mike is a lawyer. 7 Next Tuesday is a public holiday. 8 Many children enjoyed the movie Lion King. Exercise 2 692905 03 € ur@oarea200210} :¢)22g eS aop§ oor2103209 05 common nouns | ep$ op§ ocr2%03s065 proper nouns GSn503 woh af Eqredé:o§ carr05 cg Eefgcorvls a "| Lisa bank President Hotel United Bank January beach White Sand Beach hotel il doctor month Dr. Wang girl | a Se Common-Nouns: Proper NounsExercise 3 Noun 628d s969,030500503§ common nouns 210305 C1 Proper nouns ooZ05 P opcurcmrrem2 ocrrtc}s9j>103 [9 08 oli 1 CO OUAHKRWND Ss (errs the White House the green dress the tall building the Empire State Building the Yellow River the muddy river the governor Governor Parker the Oregon Trail the winding trail Exercise 4 0203: 22[63:[98 v5 Goorra—§ NOUNS eor03 oS:or2%0l8 orc} iacanilyé 605 Gamrr00p§ nouns eric oS $Es 8 Sich 1 ON aAoRwOND Robert louis Stevenson wrote treasure island. The Capital of illinois is Springfield. My Friends and | prefer Glittergums toothpaste. Their Family visited Yellowstone national Park. Juan and maria attend kennedy Middle school. We had a Surprise Party for aunt Helen. Spring and Fall are my favorite Seasons. The Manager scolded his lazy Employees.(ers Nouns 25 singular (s0995:) (o$.) plural (seejs:) (G6 § Saphu cod woos: en8grfndemr8i epqrordegap (2$,) saqroagiende soe [Gjrdich arg oosniel}> eaoee) singular noun 2903:[9)0p51 e2x205605[G01 ocr2803 16)2209p5 singular noun e2:(95(6}0095 1 Singular Nouns Word File slecgcogS: singular nouns co - andirplane a letter a bicycle amap a boy a photograph abus a refrigerator acomb aslide agirl a swing akey avanNiisarpay a om % > singular nouns q9:4,¢9,9> a (08,) an s905:(/qep5u vowels (a,@,i,0,U) s0[gjocr0§ :e224,69,92 AN 03 99052[3)00p51 200 - an axe an igloo an egg an orange an envelope an umbrella an ice cream an uncle & BcwS od] omriciiejiwpS pocs wf ooh o5 go0ln vowels (sq) (U) [g§ s90[Gc04 pS: a 3 mr0}:m~51 Qoed - a uniform a university > consonants (oj¢5:)03 6 Ta § on[}2:99.02 qroorr%05 20/224 & sofgjarp§ ecra:ah:oj214.09,038 (a) 08 2005: (ja p58 poe. - a basket a rainbow a bowl a monster acar a pillow ahill a watch a house az00 ) 8,08 ardoorricd eras pocosocSeck oS gach consonants (vj¢5:) (h) (96 s90(9;¢08 avp5: (a) 03.99.05 :0[9195 (an) 08 .0029903:[3;951 poe - an heir an honor an hourw |Sarpay og 8 gr§ err (8) seqrocgiayweS Je (<3.) sew § rica svo[arEi0} arSemrte[jrea29051 plural NOUNS of s295:[9|=>951 oj, NOUN 2203 plural noun efgossaScgjé noun §,69205 a} 19> (S) ecléreorqaopSa Plural Nouns star bots A stars ae Word File mug Singular Plural bird birds broom brooms camel camels desk desks doll dolls egg eggs flower flowers fork forks game games lamb lambs nest nests pen pens photo _ photos shirt shirts spoon spoons{ \\\isarpay (| cody, plural nouns oy:4,0035:92 - es cop eo:qaaSi Dom bus brush eZ oases brushes Word File Singular Plural beach beaches branch branches box boxes bush bushes church churches dish dishes dress dresses sandwich sandwiches witch witches S on™ 6 od], singlar nouns ep:¢icg205 33: f ogé ch, sh, 5, ss (28) x 56 vx§:2008 dle (es) sclé:ap§oqé plural nouns Boas zap{ \ i serpay ( ood], plural nouns e:4,9945:¢9 - ies mafeorqooaSs ) >) butterflies Y 5) \ YS Ve a © canary butterfly Word File Singular Plural baby babies cherry cherries diary diaries lil dictionary —_ dictionaries Y fairy fairies family families . fly flies candies lady ladies candy library libraries puppy puppies Cf story stories strawberry strawberries nme 4, OOM |G y coaregs i oGo8iGs -es AT edlE:coa§ é:s00:(9¢ nouns ~/ gpro8 plural 6[g>8:c0280 p51 25) ——(es ‘arpay noun @,%: y 4,964.92 vowel (a,e,i,0,u) GoqecS8 oy8 (s) col8:cog§ G: plural ofGo6:qoas turkeys Word File Singular Plural chimney chimneys cowboy cowboys day days donkey donkeys jersey jerseys kidney kidneys monkey monkeys toy toys trolley trolleys valley valleysWG rpay (noun aa§ -f GE ajroSafogé -F pqregé (v) ofef}néiGel-es)oclSsn§ corqos5)) Singular »Plural Singular Plural calf calves loaf loaves elf elves shelf shelv half halves thief thieves leaf leaves wolf wolves anes 4 Cor Ree & oj, nouns (-f) (a :6005 aopS: (-S) ecl&scop§ 4[g§ plural efgosso0pSu we goorm & ‘Singular Plural SingUlar Plural chef chefs handkerchief handkerchiefs chief chiefs roof roofs cliff cliffs sheriff sheriffs @G],0205 sey2:0058 (-f) (GE 55 :e<08c0g8s plural pS qeSicode( je GE moses: poert 1 3 Singular _ Plural dwarf — dwarfs or dwarves hoof hoofs or hooves ves scarf scarfs or scarves Soo we [ (fe) GE =: mGj.or0§:e108 (F) eg qo (v) eGoésG§ (s) eclérmafeorsh | Singular —Plural knife knives life lives wife wives se ¥O4\ tel) \ ¥ ; 8 Gs Sleog w€ giraffe ocr:c}:03c0r2 plural GSqg 6 (s) oe arp —(herr (0) € 25:m0Sea2 noun of plural «(g2é:4 (s) eclé:wp§ gol § s9eh:0005 3 Er9j€ ag E NE: qol Word File Singular —_ Plural a hippo hippos a video videos a zoo Zoos a kangaroo kangaroos Sleog cog5: (0) (94 raj rooScax noun wdj,o3 (es) colézo—§ HEHE Plural cfg2é:qopSi poor sa Word File Singular. \ Plural atomato tomatoes apotato _ potatoes a flamingo a hero heroes m: ora Rr, © Sms % (0) Fé voahsmcSems noun sogpo8 (s) (<8,) (es) edlé:o09§ § plural cgré:qaeSu poor at wy, ‘Singular Plural Plural a mango mangoes mangos a mosquito mosquitoes — mosquitos a zero zeroes zeros a buffalo buffaloes buffalos 28),(ere oj, plural noun e:a~5 (8) selE:cop§ wp§ 0 pSse)p5:09 008 o5 ga0zin (-S, -€S, ies, -ves) §§ svajzmoSep§ sor: omroa} sd 6.6(GoEr05 agora 651 mouse Word File Singular Plural child children man men Ox oxen sy tooth teeth woman women foot feet YOU ky cy wi /@*% mouse & plural 68 03 § yjoooé > 9295 :}jop5 a3 yé mice (<3) mouses Lf Roahemai:Binads ra)(were | wg, plural noun e:95 singular noun 03 38 $ cqpSileopsi poor | Word File 9 Singular Plural bison bison deer deer {> | fish & plural oS ndperenc} Grea J Chepisee[67>6:6[}oco070001 fishes o§, S 06 $38 EappSu | all the fishes of the Pacific Ocean.Weer ( gl, NOUN ejr:09—5 soGord: plural Géo—51 goers 1 ) binoculars goggles Word File pants scissors pajamas sneakers shorts slippers trousers — stockings sandals 2 © spectacles 920305 o[3o:0002:0530095 glasses (§6 00951 - —— ss —§ | spectacles @ plural cQoE:8Ea—Si poor tt a pair of binoculars , a pair of spectacles a pair of goggles a pair of jeans a pair of shorts a pair of pliers a pair of shoes aifExercise 1 q [Sarpay 629205 605 [30] orr10§3 92:08 [o9—$ ola oSer2603 02 singular 46 plural Bor vEBorco1 efeoomaday’ (Y) decor Singular. Plural word pencils books fan hat children kites people crab foxes Exercise 2 6220505) singular nouns 2:03 (-s) (98.) (-es) colé:op§ plural c@>é:ch ‘SingUlar: «Plural Singular Plural 1 desk 6 basket 2eclass —__ = _ 7 peach 3 comb 8 belt 4 mug 4k 9 taxi bus A 10 boxExercise 3 Nilsarpay em205ee5 [gol singular nouns e203 (-y) ¢¢q2¢> (-ies) (98.) (-8) mraqé col&i:mp$§ v6Ge§ plural cgoé:cls Singular Plural 1 key —_—____ 6 2 city 7 3 butterfly 8 4 monkey 9 5 fly 10 Exercise 4 Singular Plural toy baby party chimney lady 20205605($0] singular nouns e>:03 (-0) ¢gq2¢> (-s) (28,) (-es) eclé:cop§ §avcje§ plural cjoé:corols Singular Plural 1 video __ Ws 6 2 piano wi 3 mango — 8 4 kangaroo. y 9 5 rhino 10 is) Singular Plural radio hippo Z00 zero photo(oe rpay Collective nouns e105 gegicdi o§grF (08,) saqromjejr§, o5e omoreej2:[96 00051 8 nouns eprops ye siiaqdear Collective Nouns yan orchestra "word File Here are some more groups of people: anaudience agang a band a group a choir ateam a class Collective nouns s¢2:903 singular (23) c plural verb (9 9203: é 95a pooor 1 My family was happy to see me. or My family were happy to see me. sleog cog5: cx2205e05 [50] Collective nouns y:03 plural verb [7¢ > wvogassorpS1 oer 1a cattle people the police Lh\\lSarpay 0398 |051 §g>E (03,) saqrocpjo} ci 95 qocrrr0§ :e)22590365 920§2(9[¢099 Collective nouns oo: a band of musicians ( Word File 8e2 Collective nouns 29. GSa051 a bunch of keys a class of pupils a collection of books a deck of cards a fleet of ships a flock of sheep a gaggle of geese gang of robbers a herd of cattle a litter of cubs a pod of whales a pack of wolves a pride of lions a set of stamps a swarm of bees a troupe of actorsExercise coo$ wenif: John 92 o§ orf dic} oor ejrxe22 0p voSapé: egrgenasi 02,4, mdgrfmdqnrdadmeges ofomfeas collective noun e2:03 sq:cozoln Farmer John had: a_________of geese aq______ of sheep a_____of cattle a____of horses One day a____of coyotes tried to attack his animals. Farmer John yelled and waved a pitchfork to frighten them away. S48? Se20g e759 OPTS Seog alana of go Gs oS nerf: John w_S omoSago} co,ard: cxrSan6/3: mncora§ co26:07 05 3 005i [e038 2051 geilQe Masculine (s0c3:) nouns a$ c[zi acco: (ar:) §§ o8Q>§ (s2c8:)3 oc o5(g8 20651 Feminine (s20) nouns e2:a95 fps acco: (0) ¢¢ o§g>§(s20) 03. 203 05(§6 51 Masculine and Feminine Nouns rooster Word File Masculine Feminine boy girl man woman prince princess steward stewardess waiter waitressVi Sarpay 8 8S. s A ¢ ij re | 8go ~eG\cSac05 (masculine) 4§ (feminine) nouns adj | actor brother emperor father gentleman grandfather grandson headmaster man master nephew prince son steward uncle wizard actress sister empress mother lady grandmother granddaughter headmistress woman mistress niece princess daughter stewardess aunt witch Masculine nouns 2965 s»oS:08é (gS 051 Feminine nouns 0,5 sec8é [gS ap51 Leh\isarpay ods 8e> ordgrg (s9c8:) gE (s2e) sx0gc5 (masculine) 4¢ (feminine) naan chicken rooster hen cattle bull cow deer buck doe donkey jack jenny duck drake duck fox fox vixen goose gander goose horse stallion mare lion lion lioness sheep ram ewe tiger tiger tigress you <0 Nees, ody, (-ess) g€ (-ress) aj:c02 nouns w~S sod & GSa_8u poor a actress stewardess lioness tigress princess waitress(wre wo, nouns 2:03 (se08:) 46 (s20) §59.052090705 sea} ifgjoop5e ) Word File (coc8:) 48 (re) 459cd: 9703:[9,e¢000 NOUNS oj: - accountants parents artists managers hairdressers designers pupils engineers singers lawyers teachers mm omar, oO a & § nouns o§ common-gender nouns oT Om 78 opt 9 eqesTeng5t aw /40/mepomsroz 05 omrra}rajste3 (s208:) avpSt00705 (08) avpSzo0705 neuter nouns oecl ap5i Word File 89> neuter nouns o4j, - ball forest building gymnasium broom playground cake rock computer sky card socks floor wind(err Exercise 1 @§m§eoo> Masculine (s003:) 8, Feminine (coe) Nouns q21g6 edad ges cli Masculine Feminine 1 master 2 uncle 3 niece 4 lioness 5. tiger 6p hivt empress 7 husband 8 son 9 mother 10 madam Exercise 2 G ecqjSem> Masculine (sa03:) 08, Feminine (see) nouns e:4¢ «5008 pf oh i 2 3 The host and the welcomed their guests. The steward and the look after the passengers on the plane. My uncle and lived in Nebraska. The king and the had two children, a boy and a . The prince was eight and the was five. Ladies and , welcome to our party this evening.Qe Exercise 3 emrrevSGel oorsiassesstc8 ¢§ nf ecoresléso$ ecns0809 § eqieorh children sun boy son mother queen lamp doctor ram rooster Masculine Feminine. CommonGender -NeUter"\Aisarpay 4 Pronouns Pronouns 295 ocr:0}:02603: (95 o951 gé:03 common noun (33) Proper noun cgqoq>2m2:09951 pronouns dij:0} ej229>§ 054 Personal Pronouns I, you, he, she, it, we, they oms:03sej2s03. personal pronouns 68 se dloopSa gé:08.08 noun 6§9202éc2:§: ore[a}0E:4, verb ci subject AA neteHosss My name is David. | am the youngest in the family. This is my father. He is a teacher. This is my mother. She is a lawyer. | have a brother and two sisters. They are Peter, Sharon and Jenny. | have a dog. {is called Lucky. Lucky, you are a good dog. Good morning, children! You may sit down now. My family and | live in a big city. We have an apartment. 020 [03262025 ofe}ré:g, subject a5 aedgiosi erg: egqpeo0 (08.) aaqnom o8 (§Sarg51 gé:o8 op} verb 8 - eos GGErornGs saofpoooSeqnoSceoops ED\hisarpay me, you, him, her, it, us, them 03 oopSa95: personal pronouns gr: GéGpoapSu gé pronouns e:0§ ©r¢[o}26:4, verb ci object o} <8, 90.03:(9j2051 1am standing on my head. Look at me. My mother is kind. Everybody likes her. Lisa, | told you to tidy your bed! Sharon and Jenny! Dad is waiting for you! Lucky and I are playing in the park. Dad is watching us. You must not play with the knife. Give it to me. Pick up your toys and put them away. Baby birds cannot fly. Tom likes riding my bicycle. Mother bird has to feed them | sometimes lend if to him. ony OQ 0r¢(}2824, Object a6 apo §joSi o§gogi egqncaa : (BY mqrceay BGS a—Sn gbick, 9S verb §, ~—/ wo eqno5 és0§ cu5[QRE:GE coos 8 a0951 45)pronouns <2Se(9)24a95u first person, second person sé third person 0 (6x51 apl§.soo8) opi§ 6005 o8 8 1(o8.) me (224 95:) §¢ we (<3,) us (coejs) o8 [gS o0p5a first person esl mo5u first person op @é:| aéqyr of 3 second person «esl aS second person a5 (#04681) 46 (2972) gqciioocges (you) EapSu 8g92§1 s9q2003)1 02 (98.) 02,081 ae (0$.) ec} third person <3, esl aopSi third person o>95 he (08) him, she (08.) her (s2§5:): it (org 5:) ¢€ they (08) them (s»e2:) of [96 ao¢5u 10005308 a9[} orch:o0[a$:(GE cqudloogSa Pronoun (he) o3 (0r:) s20305 990$:[9,0005 pronoun (she) 03 (e) 290205 s90§:[4,0 95a Pronoun (it) 03 saqroa §§ m8 g>§ s20705 290}:(95u SemrngS wif wegarp$corld§ oss Subject Object First person singular — -ygeoS/e | me Second person singular 2&92:/eé: you you Third person singular a2 he him ae =©she her Boo it it First person plural —§ of 4, verb 4 subject 08 pS pg F109 I made this cake myself. Be careful with the knife. You'll cut yourself. Michael is looking at himself in the mirror. Susan has hurt herself. Our cat washes itself after each meal. We organized the party all by ourselves. Come in, children, and find yourselves a seat. Baby birds are too young to look after themselves. mmar Ae 4 Pte, & Ot. }G — # Reflexive Pronouns ew: 25 a§ oh / gcS Beg oS covlogss Singular. Plural First person (me) myself (we,us) ourselves Second person (you) yourself (you) yourselves Third person (he, him) himself (they, them) themselves (she, her) herself (they, them) themselves (it) itself (they, them) themselves. 47)i Sarpay Who, Whom, Whose, What ¢§ Which oo:03s92:03 Interrogative Pronouns cesT aga 8 pronouns goro§ corg freerg§ 9203 05 9903:[3100958 Interrogative Pronouns "Who “Whom Who is he talking to? Whom are you playing with? Who are those people? Whom is he talking to? Which Whose Which of these bags is yours? Whose is this umbrella? Which do you prefer? Whose are these gloves? What What is your dog’s name? What are you talking about? What is the time? mmar So Rey 8 SOD. SG Who aS verb 4, object o} <3, aa} :Gioe mGE f Subject 7699 ,0p5:a3:a051 Whom o95 object 038, o02026 o205:Gja0p51 poe> - Who are you playing with? or Whom are you playing with? “)This, These, That, Those oonota} :oj2108 demonstrative pronouns wea wpSa G8:03 wpS ocrria} :0)2:03 665 agSa Demonstrative Pronouns Those are goats. That is John’s house. That is a mountain. Those are horses. What are those? We can do better These are sheep. than that No, that’s not mine. This is my house. You mean you won? This is a hill. Thats amazing! These are donkeys. Hello, who is that What is this? speaking, please? Did you drop this? Hello, is that you, Hi, Jane! This is Michael! George? soG ma§rargrtg7 Gear meromjaisto§ af Geoos001 this 5§ these 03 ov05:[gj0951 wbgd cormrems segnocgielr:03 Bg (gewmrma) that 5€ those o§ s203:@)0051 Demonstrative pronouns es:0095 99% 5: (o8,) sve: [GS § EampSa Singular Plural this these that those + S ™(Qeere Exercise 1 Subject pronouns 4 Object pronouns »§6ajSeo> 69.6:803 eS:6[o}2Er09 coil | he it she they you we us her you them me him it Exercise 2 g§m§em pronouns erigé ogc5ad(pa§ lu Peter and | are brothers. share a bedroom together. 2 Sue isn't well. Dad is taking to see a doctor. 3 My brother is a teacher. teaches English. 4 Allhis students like very much. 5 Children, are making too much noise! 6 Who are those people? Where are from? 7 Momis a doctor. works in a hospital. 8 The sky is getting dark. is going to rain. 9 John, we are all waiting for Are you coming with? 10 May borrow your pen? Tl Yes, of course. When can you return to ? 12 What are reading, Jenny? (50)Qerre Exercise 3 eorc2609 reflexive pronouns es:08 ¢§§ go 005 c08 ast, Sef a8 oh —=. yourselves themselves itself myself " « himself yourself ourselves herself No one can help us. We have to help , Jane always makes the bed by They painted the wall all by | hurt in the playground yesterday. John, you must behave before your friends. Children, you must do the homework e Tom defended against the bullies. The dog is scratching : ONAnDRWN Exercise 4 Geddcmrorc2é:Q5q§ ¢§m§ews interrogative pronouns 2122] E09 05 0059 p§ ln is the matter with you? invented the computer? of the twins is older? do you wish to speak to? is this car in front of our house? knows the answer? came first, the chicken or the egg? would you like to drink? of them do you think will win the race? 10 is the word for a stamp collector? ©CHONAHRON A LahAdjectives Adjective a5 omz:03 13 eu5[geororpSs gésagS noun cac[oz>6103 SwEgrejowps: saé ofg§ adjective mdoj:mp§ noun §.6q.92Gao51 rd slonég noun g.crcgr08 48 orc[a}r824, 09205 x} 103 Good araSu a smart dog a busy street a dark corner a deep sea a large bed It is windy. John’s handwriting is very neat. The sea is rough. All the players are very tall. The baby’s hands are very small. Sue's drawing is beautiful. That problem is too difficult. Peter is very quiet today. a low fence [2p\ Sarpay Exercise 1 622205605 Golore[a}rErajr2q adjectives a:03 epStmozeo:dh © eANAnDKR WN 3S There is an empty room upstairs. It's a hot summer. You are so kind. Don't be crazy. This park is clean and green. Many people exercise to keep healthy. | think these eggs are rotten. We are all bored. There isn’t anything to do. The pupils don't find the joke amusing. James was absent because he was ill. Exercise 2 sorcorrsa02 adjectives 2:03 @forfemr o2050d0gé(}95 clu —=. hot large short free " ‘ high sweet poor playful us el 1 2 3 onyoaunnsr The ice cream is very It’s very in summer. The company is giving away gifts to its customers. They live in a house. Jean is wearing a skirt. The climbers are climbing up a mountain. These puppies are very Many people have no home. 53/@ Sarpay Adjective Endings Adjectives er: omonisvediongS sadhsdjjsoa ab sa005 § € 00 Su og, adjectives eoza95 -ful (08) -less (94 9903 :0005 ogSu a beautiful dress a careless driver a faithful dog a harmless insect a useful tool homeless people playful puppies m orn Cop % > SB pdjectives 06 05:ci 070310005 0098 -Ful opp8eo00 wf,oyfand adjective doraiiao95 -less [sé aop51 poe - careful - careless useful - useless colorful - colorless harmful — harmless omporc§s “Full (96 or ahsmoSea2 oorric}ici wa8yloS aop8 odgmdgmapi[srgear om8gloS qag5i 2009 - painful = having alot of pain hopeful = having a lot of hope ooosta: less [§§ ova} :cocS em omarcd id WBYlSo~5 odlGowr yw8yleS qaogSs goer - leafless = without leaves sleeveless = without sleeves 54)