Arab Academy for Science, Technology & Maritime

Transport
Graduate School of Business
MBA Program
project
1) Write an introduction to describe the sample :

a) The number of its elements is 104 and their variables is 8.

b) Definition of variables and their types (quantitative or qualitative)

Previous
Variabl Employment Educational Months Beginning Current
Gender age Experience
e Category Level years since Hire Salary Salary
months

Type qualitative qualitative qualitative quantitative quantitative quantitative quantitative quantitative

 Arab Academy for Science, Technology & Maritime
Transport
Graduate School of Business
MBA Program
project

2) Create a frequency table for all qualitative variables and draw a (pie chart).

Statistics
Employment Educational
Gender Category Level years
N Valid 104 104 104
Missing 0 0 0

Gender
Cumulative
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid f 38 36.5 36.5 36.5
m 66 63.5 63.5 100.0
Total 104 100.0 100.0

Comment We find that the majority of employees are men, which represents 63% of the total number of employees.

Employment Category
Cumulative
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid Clerical 44 42.3 42.3 42.3
Custodial 53 51.0 51.0 93.3
Manager 7 6.7 6.7 100.0
Total 104 100.0 100.0

Comment the majority of employees are Custodial, which represents 51%.

 Arab Academy for Science, Technology & Maritime
Transport
Graduate School of Business
MBA Program
project

Educational Level years

Cumulative
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid level 1 11 10.6 10.6 10.6
level 2 32 30.8 30.8 41.3
level 3 1 1.0 1.0 42.3
level 4 33 31.7 31.7 74.0
level 5 15 14.4 14.4 88.5
level 6 4 3.8 3.8 92.3
level 7 8 7.7 7.7 100.0
Total 104 100.0 100.0

Comment 31.7% of employees are at educational level 4, which is the highest percentage for all employees.
 Arab Academy for Science, Technology & Maritime
Transport
Graduate School of Business
MBA Program
project
Pie Chart

3) Calculate the mean, median, mode, minimum, maximum, range and standard deviation of all quantitative
variables. (Explain your results) and draw (histogram chart).

Statistics
Previous
Experience Months since Beginning
age months Hire Salary Current Salary
N Valid 104 104 104 104 104
Missing 0 0 0 0 0
Mean 42.46 34.49 93.22 17561.06 39270.91
Median 38.50 33.00 94.00 14775.00 30975.00
Mode 37 0 93 14250 21900a
Std. Deviation 9.909 25.436 9.633 9206.807 21819.238
Range 39 99 72 70230 118800
Minimum 31 0 26 9750 16200
Maximum 70 99 98 79980 135000
a. Multiple modes exist. The smallest value is shown

Comment The average age of the employees ranged from 34 to 55,

Arab Academy for Science, Technology & Maritime
Transport
Graduate School of Business
MBA Program
project
 Arab Academy for Science, Technology & Maritime
Transport
Graduate School of Business
MBA Program
project
Histogram
 Arab Academy for Science, Technology & Maritime
Transport
Graduate School of Business
MBA Program
project

4) Construct a multiple correlation matrix between your variables. (Explain your results)

Correlations
Previous Experience Months since Beginning Current
age months Hire Salary Salary
*
age Pearson 1 .151 -.208 .118 -.007
Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed) .127 .034 .231 .941
N 104 104 104 104 104
Previous Experience Pearson .151 1 .122 .297** .261**
months Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed) .127 .218 .002 .008
N 104 104 104 104 104
Months since Hire Pearson -.208* .122 1 .076 .109
Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed) .034 .218 .441 .271
N 104 104 104 104 104
**
Beginning Salary Pearson .118 .297 .076 1 .916**
Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed) .231 .002 .441 .000
N 104 104 104 104 104
** **
Current Salary Pearson -.007 .261 .109 .916 1
Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed) .941 .008 .271 .000
N 104 104 104 104 104
*. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed).
**. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).
 Arab Academy for Science, Technology & Maritime
Transport
Graduate School of Business
MBA Program
project
5) Determine a dependent variable and more than an independent variable and find the multiple regression
equation between them, then state the determination coefficient ( R2) and explain its importance.

Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of the
Model R R Square Square Estimate
a
1 .917 .841 .838 8778.786
a. Predictors: (Constant), Months since Hire, Beginning Salary

Comment 84% of changes in current salary are due to change movements versus duration since the start of
employment.

Coefficientsa
Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients
Model B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
1 (Constant) -6994.375 8475.732 -.825 .411
Beginning Salary 2.165 .094 .913 22.973 .000
Months since Hire 88.519 90.058 .039 .983 .328
a. Dependent Variable: Current Salary

Current Salary=2.165 Beginning Salary+88.519 Months since Hire−6994.375

 Arab Academy for Science, Technology & Maritime
Transport
Graduate School of Business
MBA Program
project

6) Test the mean for any variable you have by using one sample T test. (State hypotheses and test results)
H0: μ Beginning Salary=17561
H1: μ Beginning Salary ≠17561

One-Sample Test
Test Value = 17561
95% Confidence Interval of the
Difference
t df Sig. (2-tailed) Mean Difference Lower Upper
Beginning Salary .000 103 1.000 .058 -1790.44 1790.55

We can accept H0
 Arab Academy for Science, Technology & Maritime
Transport
Graduate School of Business
MBA Program
project
7) Test the difference between two samples mean by using independent samples T test. (State hypotheses and
test results)
H 0 :μ (level 4)=μ(level 5)
H 1: μ(level 4) ≠ μ (level 5)

Independent Samples Test

Levene's Test for
Equality of
Variances t-test for Equality of Means
95% Confidence Interval
Sig. (2- Mean Std. Error of the Difference
F Sig. t df tailed) Difference Difference Lower Upper
Beginning Equal 112.312 .000 - 471 .000 -7152.847 652.226 -8434.481 -5871.214
Salary variances 10.967
assumed
Equal - 321.260 .000 -7152.847 608.346 -8349.693 -5956.002
variances not 11.758
assumed
We can reject H0

8) Test the difference between more than two means by using one-way ANOVA test. (State hypotheses and
test results)
H 0 :μ ( 1 ) =μ ( 2 ) =μ (3 )=…=μ(n)
H 1:at least one meanis different
ANOVA
Beginning Salary
Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
Between Groups 3650274929.71 5 730054985.943 13.179 .000
3
Within Groups 25869232921.2 467 55394503.043
38
Arab Academy for Science, Technology & Maritime
Transport
Graduate School of Business
MBA Program
project
Total 29519507850.9 472
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