90 WM 134-7 PWRD BIBLIOGRAPHY ON POWER GENERATING PLANTS SURGE PROTECTION (A document prepared by the Working Group on surge Protection of Power Generating Plants, Surge Protective Devices Committee of the IEEE Power Engineering society) Abstract The Bibliography on Power Gen- erating Plants Surge Protec- tion contains references com- piled by the IEEE Power Engin- eering Society Working Group on Surge Protection of Power Generating Plants. References include works on protection of transmission and distribution lines, substation switchyard and power plant internal medi- um and low voltage surge pro- tection. introduction The Bibliography on Power Gen- erating Plants Surge Protec- tion was prepared specifically for the Working Group on Surge Protection of Power Generating Plants as a first step towards the establishment of an "Ap- plication Guide for Surge Pro- tection of Electric Generating Plants". No bibliography can possibly include all published references for surge protec- tion. The Working Group on Surge Protection of Power Gen- erating Plants believes that the references cited are up- to-date knowledge of incoming or internally generated sur- ges. 90 Wi 134.7 PAD A paper recomnented and approved ty the THEE Surge Protective Devices Cornish tie TERE Fover inginooring Soclaty for presenta. ion at the IBKE/Pa} 1990 Winter Heetingy Aelanta, Georgia, February 4 8, 1990. Manuscript August! 31, 7989; nade avaslable for grinting Tovonter t7, 1905 Surges may affect all areas of the Power Generating Plants such as incoming lines, switchyard and power generat- ing power plants, control and communication circuits. ‘This Bibliography is divided in five sections: 1, Direct Stroke (DS), 2. Incoming Surges (IS), 3. Ground Potential Rise (GR), 4. Internally Generated Surges (IG), and 5. Electromagnetic Inter- ference (EM) Acknowledgements The Working Group on Surge Protection of Power Generating Plants expresses its gratitude to J. L. Koepfinger who con- piled this bibliography. BIBLIOGRAPHY DIRECT STROKE 1H. M. Towne "Lightning arrester Grounds", Parts I, II, III, General Elec- tric Review, vol. 35, pp. 173-280, March to May 1932 © 1990 IREEP. L, Bellaschi, "Light- ning Currents in Field and Laboratory", AIEE Transactions, Vol. PAS 54, pp. 837-843, 1935 L. V. Bewley, W. J. Rudge Jr., "Protection of Sta~ tions against Lightning", General Electric Review, Volume 40, pp. 363-171, August 1937, pp. 429-432, September 1937 G. D. McCann, "The Effect of Corona on Coupling Factors Between Ground Wires and Phase Conduc- tors", AIEE Transactions, Vol. PAS 62, pp. 818-826, 1943 E. 0. Sunde, Earth Con- ductor Effects in Trans- mission Systems (Book), Van Nostrand, New York, Ny, 1949 Transmission and Distri- bution Reference Book, 1950 R. L. Witzke, T. J. Bliss, "Surge Protection of Cable-Connected Equip- ment", AIEE Transactions, Vol PAS 69, pp. 527-542, 1950 R. Rudenberg, Transient Performance of Electric Power Systems (Book), McGraw Hill Book Co. Inc. New York, NY, 1950 AIEE Committee Report, "A Method of Estimating Lightning Performance of Transmission Lines", AIEE ‘Transactions, Vol. PAS 10 an 12 13 14 15 Part II, pp. 1187-1196, 1950 E. T. B. Gross, L. Rabins, “Transient Anal- ysis of Three-Phase Power Systems", Journal of the Franklin Institute, Vol. 251, pp. 333, March 1951, and pp. 521-537, May 1951 H. R. Armstrong, S. B. Howard, I. B. Johnson, ‘ield Investigation on the Surge Performance of a Large Unit-Connected Steam Turbine Generator", AIEE Transactions, Vol. PAS 71, Part III, pp. 1023-1029, December 1952 ¢. L. Sidway, J. E. Con- nor, “Effect of Overvol- tages and Surges on Ma- chine Insulation", ATEE Transactions, Vol. PAS 73, Part III-A, pp. 799- 806, August 1954 J. M. Clayton and a. R. Hileman, "A Method of Es- timating Lightning Per- formance of Distribution Lines", AIEE Transac- tions, ‘vol. 73, Part III, pp. 933-945, 1954 E. F. Koncel, "Potential of a Transmission Line Tower Top when Struck by Lightning", AIBE Transac- tions, Vol. PAS 75, Part III, pp. 457-462, June 1956 c. L, Wagner, "Surge Pro- tection on Industrial Systems", AIBE Transac- tions, Vol. IAS 74, Part II, pp. 370-375, January 195616 17 18 19 20 21 T. H. McGreer, "Grounding of Power Station 4160 Volt Auxiliary Systens", AIEE Transactions, Vol. PAS 76, Part III, pp. 1459-1463, February 1958 R. W, Caswell, I. B. Johnson, et al, "Light- ning Performance of 138 kv Twin Circuit Transmis- sion Lines of Common- wealth Edison Company - Operating Experience and Field Studies", AIEE Transactions, Vol. PAS 76, Part III, pp. 1480- 1491, February 1958 R. H. Schlomann, W. S. Price, I. B. Johnson, J. G, Anderson, "1956 Light- ning Field Investigation on the OVEC 345 kV Sys- tem", AIEE Transactions, Vol. PAS 76, Part III, Pp. 1447-1459, February 1958 A, R. Hileman, "Surge Transfer Through Three- Phase Transformers", ATEE Transactions, Vol. PAS 77, Part IIT, pp. 1543- 1544, February 1959 K. H. Chang, T. B. Thompson, "Surge Protec- tion of Unit-Connected Generators", AIEE Trans- actions, Vol. PAS 78, Part III-B, pp. 1580- 1589, February 1960 Cc, F. Wagner, A, R. Hileman, "The Lightning Stroke II", AIEE Transac~ tions, Vol. PAS 80, Part III, pp. 622-642, Octo- ber, 1961 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Cc. F. Wagner, A. R. Hileman, "Surge Impedance and Its Application to the Lightning stroke", AIEE Transactions, Vol. PAS 80, PART III, pp. 1011-1922, February 1962 R. H. Golde, "The attrac- tive Effect of a Lightn- ing Conductor", J.1.E.E., Vol. 9, pp. 212, 1963 c. F. Wagner, "Relations Between Stroke Current and Velocity of the Re- turn Stroke", IEEE Trans- actions, Vol. PAS 82, pp. 609-617, 1963 c. F. Wagner, "The Light- ning Stroke as Related to Transmission Line Performance", Parts I and II, Electrical Engineering (Mag.), May/June 1963 R, W. Powell, A. R. Hileman, M. Maxwell, "Lightning Protection of Rotating Machines Direct- ly Connected to overhead Lines", AIEE Transac— tions, Vol. PAS 81, Part III, pp. 721-730, Febru- ary 1963 H. R. Armstrong, E. R. Whitehead, "a Lightning Stroke Pathfinder", IEEE Transactions, Vol. PAS 83, No. 12, pp. 1223~ 1227, 1964 J. M. Clayton, F. S. Young, "Estimating Light~ ning Performance of Transmission Lines", IEEE Transactions, Vol. PAS 83, No. 11, pp. 1102- 1110, November 196429 30 a1 32 33 34 35 S. B. Griscom, R. W. Cas- well, et al, "Five Year Field Investigation of Lightning Effects on Transmission Lines - Parts I, II, III", IEEE Transactions, Vol. PAS 84, No. 4, pp. 257-280, April 1965, and Discus~ sions, IEEE Transactions, Vol. PAS 84, No. 6, pp. 504-508, dune 1965 M. Kawai, H. Azuma, "De- sign and’ Performance of Unbalanced Insulation in Double Circuit Transmis~ sion Lines", IEEE Trans- actions, Vol. PAS 84, No. 9, pp. 839-846, September 1965 H. A, Peterson, Tran- (Book), Dover Publica- tions, New York, NY, 1966 R. H, Golde, "The Lightn- ing Conductor", Journal of the Franklin Insti- tute, Vol. 283, No. 6, Pp. 451-477, June 1967 J. Endrenyi, "Analysis of Transmission Tower Poten- tials During Ground Faults", IEEE Transac- tions, Vol. PAS 86, No. 10, pp. 1274-1283, Octo- ber 1967 c. F. Wagner, "Lightning and Transmission Lines", Journal of the Franklin Institute, Vol. 283, No. 6, Pp. 558-594, June 1967 M. Darveniza, G. J. Limbourn, S. A. Prentice, "Line Design and Electrical Properties of Wood", IEEE Transactions, 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 Vol. PAS 86, No. 11, pp. 1344-1356, 1967 H. R. Armstrong, H. 0. Stoelting, E. F. Veverka, "Impulse Studies on Distribution Line Con~ struction", IEEE Trans- actions, Vol. PAS 86, No. 2, pp. 206-214, 1967 M. A. Sargent, M. Darveniza, "The Calcula- tion of Double Circuit Outage Rate of Transmis- sion Lines", IEEE Trans- actions, Vol. PAS 85, No. 6, pp. 665-678, June 1967 Edison Electrical In- stitute, EHV Transmission Line Reference Book, FEI 68-900, 1968 IEEE Committee Report, "Lightning Protection in Multi-Line Stations", IEEE Transactions, vol. PAS 87, No. 6, pp. 1514- 1521, June 1968 D. F. Shankle, R. F. Bd~ ards, G. L. Moses, "Surge Protection for Large A. C. Motors", IEEE Industry and General Ap- plication Group, 1968 H. R. Armstrong, E. R. Whitehead, “Field and An- alytical Studies of Transmission Line Shield- ing", IEEE Transactions, Vol.’ PAS 87, No. 1, pp. 270-281, January 1968 J. 3. Hurley, M. Darveniza, G. J. Limbourn, "Design of Overhead Transmission Lines for Better Light-43 44 45 46 47 48 ning Performance", CIGRE 33-04, 1968 G. W. Brown, E. R. Whitehead, "Field and An- alytical Studies of ‘Transmission Line Shield- ing, Part II", IEEE Transactions, Vol. PAS 68, No. 5, pp. 617-626, May 1969 Task Force Report, "In- vestigations and Evaluation of Lightning Protective Methods for Distribution Circuits, Part I: Mode Study and Analysis", IEEE Transactions, Vol. PAS 88, pp. 1232-1238, 1969 Task Force Report, "In- vestigations and Evaluation of Lightning Protective Methods for Distribution Circuits, Part II: Application and Evaluation", IEEE Transactions, Vol. PAS 88, No. 8, pp. 1239-1247, 1969 L. Lishchyna, Discussion of "Field and analytical Studies of Transmission Line Shielding ~ Part II" by G. W. Brown, E. R. Whitehead, TEER Transac- tions, Vol. PAS 88, No. 5, PP. 624-625, May 1969 E. J. Fagan, R. H. Lee, "The Use of Concrete~ Enclosed Reinforcing Rods as Grounding Electrodes", IEEE Transactions, Vol. IGA 6, No. 4, pp. 337- 348, August 1970 M. A. Sargent, M. Darveniza, "Lightning 49 50 51 52 53 54 Performance of Double Circuit Transmission Lines", IEEE Transac- tions, Vol. PAS 89, No. 5, pp. 913-925, May/June 1970 A. Braunstein, "Lightning Strokes to Power Trans- mission Lines and the Shielding Effect of Ground Wires", IEEE Transactions,’ Vol. PAS 89, No. 8, pp. 1900-1910, November /December 1970 E. R. Whitehead, "Final Report on Edison Electric Institute Research Pro- ject RP-50, Mechanism of Lightning Flashover on Transmission Lines", EEL 72-900, 1972 M. A. Sargent, "The Fre- quency Distribution of Current Magnitudes of Lightning Strokes to Tall Structures", IEEE Trans- actions, Vol. PAS 91, No. 5, pp. 2224-2229, Septem- ber/october 1972 D.W. Gilman, B. R. Whitehead, "The Mechanism of Lightning Flashover on High-Voltage and Extra- High-Voltage Transmission Lines", Electra, No. 27, pp. 65-96, March 1973 G. W. Walsh, "A Review of Lightning Protection and Grounding Practices", IEEE Transactions, Vol. TAS 9, No. 2, pp. 133- 148, March/April 1973 E. R. Whitehead, "CIGRE Survey of the Lightning Performance of Extra- High-Voltage Transmission55 56 57 58 59 60 Lines", Electra, No. 33, Pp. 63-69, 1974 EEE Committee Report, ‘Sparkover Character is- tics of High Voltage Pro- tective Gaps", IEEE Transactions, Vol. PAS 93, No. 1, pp. 196-205, January/February 1974 K. Berger, R. B. Ander- son, H. Kroninger, "Para- meters of Lightning Flashes", CIGRE SC 33, Electra, No. 41, 1975 H. Linck, "Shielding of Modern Substations Against Direct Lightning Stroke", IEEE Transac- tions, Vol. PAS 75, Part III, No. 5, pp. 1674- 1679, September /October 1975 IEEE Committee Report, ‘Bibliography of Publica- tions Pertaining to Lightning Protection", IEEE Transactions, Vol. PAS 75, Part III, No. 4, Pp. 1241-1247, Suly/August 1975 E. R. Whitehead, "Analy- tical Speculations on Im- proved Electrogeonetric Models of the Lightning Flash and Transmission Line Environment", IWo 12 and 12a, CIGRE sc'33, Working Group 33.01, 1976 A.M. Mousa, "Shielding of High-Voltage and Extra-High-Voltage sub- stations", IEEE Transac- tions, Vol. PAS 95, No. 41, pp. 1303-1310, Suly/August 1976 61 62 63 64 65 66 G. W. Brown, s. e Thunander, "Frequency of Distribution arrester Discharge Currents Due to Direct Strokes", IEEE Transactions, Vol. PAS 95, No. 5, pp. 1571-1578, 1976 E. C. Sakshaug, J. s. Kresge, 8S. A. Miske, Jr “A New Concept in station Arrester Design", IEEE Transactions, Vol. PAS 96, No. 2, pp. 647-656, March/April 1977 EEE Committee Report, Bibliography on In- sulator Contamination", No. 77 BLO100-8-PWR, IEEE Power Engineering Soci- ety, 1977 W. K, Dick, H.R. Holliday, "Impulse and Alternating Current Tests @ on Grounding Electrodes in Soil Environment", IEEE Transactions, Vol. PAS 97, No. 1, pp. 102— 108, January/February 1978 G. W. Brown, "Lightning Performance II, Updating Backflash Calculations", IEEE Transactions, Vol. PAS 97, No. 1, pp. 39-52, January/February 1978 G. W. Brown, "Joint Frequency Distributions of Stroke Current Rates of Rise and Crest Magni- tude to Transmission Lines", IEEE Transac- tions, Vol. PAS 97, No. 1, pp. 53-58, January/February 197867 68 69 70 7 72 73 R. H. Lee, "Protection zone for Buildings Against Lightning strokes Using Transmission Line Protection Practice", IEEE Transactions, Vol. TAS 14, No. 6, pp. 465- 470, November /Decenber 1978 J. L. Koepfinger, D. c. Bacvarov, R. G. Rocamora, "The Surge Protection of an SF6 Gas Insulated Sub- station Supplied by Pipe Type Cables", IEEE Trans- actions, Vol. PAS 97, No. 6, Pp. 2282-2290, 1978 EPRI, "Mutual Design Con- siderations for Overhead AC Transmission Lines and Gas Transmission Pipe- lines", Report EL 904, Vol. 1 and 2, Electri Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA, 1978 R. H. Lee, "Lightning Protection of Buildings’ IEEE Transaction, Vol. IAS 15, No. 3, pp. 236- 240, May/June’ 1979 R. L. Nailen, "Transient Surges and Motor Protec- tion", IEEE Transactions, Vol. IAS 15, No. 6, pp. 606-609, November /Decem- ber 1979 "surge Protection in Power Systems", IEEE Tu- torial Course 79 EHO144-6 PWR, Chapter 5, pp. 61- 75, 1978 S. W. Kercel, "Design of Switchyard Grounding sys~ tems Using Multiple Grids", IEEE Transac- tions, Vol. PAS 100, No. 74 75 76 7 78 79 80 81 3, pp. 1341-1350, March G. L. Gaibrois, "Light- ning Current Magnitude Through Distribution Ar- resters", IEEE Transac- tions, Vol. PAS 100, No. 3, pp. 964-970, 1981 A. J. Erickson, M. P. Stringfellow and D. V. Meal, "Lightning Induced Overvoltages on Overhead Distribution Lines", IEEE Transactions, Vol. PAS 101, No. 4, pp. 960-968, 1982 R. H. Lee, "Protect Your Plant Against Lightning", Instruments and Control Systems (Mag.), pp. 31- 34, February 1982 J.T. Orrell, D. Le Woody, "Direct Strik Lightning Protection’ Annual Meeting North Car- olina municipal Electric systems, March 1984 EPRI, Transmission Line Reference Book 345 kV and Above, EL 2500, Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA, 1987 "National Thunderstorn Frequencies For the Con- tiguous United states", NUGRE/CR-2252, National Climatic Center, Ashe- ville, NC ANSI/IEEE Standard ©37.96-1988, “Guide for AC Motor Protection" ANSI/IEEE Standard C62.2- 1987, "Guide for Applica~ tion of Gapped Silicon-82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 Carbide Surge Arresters for Alternating-current systems" ANSI/IEEE Standard ©62.22-199X, "Guide for the Application of Metal Oxide Surge Arresters for Alternating-Current Sys- tems" ANSI/IEEE Standard 100- i988, "Standard Diction- ary Of Electrical and Electronic Terms" ANSI/IEEE Standard 141- 1986, "Recommended Prac- tice for Electric Power Distribution for Indus- trial Plants" (Red Book) ANSI/IEEE Standard 487- 1980, "Guide for the Pro- tection of Wire-Line Com- munication Facilities Serving Electric Power Stations" IEEE Standard 522-1977 (R1981), "Guide for Testing Turn-to-Turn Insulation on Form Wound Stator Coils for Alternating Current Rotating Electric Ma- chines" UL Standard 96a, June 1983, "Master Labeled Lightning Protection sys~ tems", Eighth Edition D. E. Parish, "Lightning Protection Manual", NRECA Research Project 82-5, 1983 NFPA 70-1987, National Electrical code BIBLIOGRAPHY INCOMING SURGES R. H. Kaufman, "surge Voltage Protection of Mo- tors as Applied in Indus- trial Power Systems", General Electric GET-3019 H. M. Towne, "Lightning Arrester Grounds", Parts I, II, III, General Elec- tric Review, Vol. 35, pp. 173-280, March to May 1932 P, L. Bellaschi, "Light- ning Currents in Field and Laboratory", AIEE Transactions, Vol. PAS 54, pp. 837-843, 1935 L. V. Bewley, W. J. Rudge Jr., "Protection of Sta- tions Against Lightning", General Electric Review, Vol. 40, pp. 363-171, August 1937, pp. 429-432, September 1937 R. D. Evans, A. C. Monteith, R. L. Witzke, "Power System Transient Caused by Switching and Faults", AIEE Transac- tions, Vol. PAS 58, pp. 386-385, August 1939 E. Clarke, S. B. crary, . A. Peterson, "“Overvoltages During Power System Faults", AIEE Transactions, Vol. PAS 58, pp. 377-385, Au- gust 1939 G. D. McCann, "The Effect ©f Corona on Coupling Factors Between Ground Wires and Phase Conduc-10 a 12 13 14 tors", AIEE Transactions, Vol. PAS 62, pp. 818-826, 1943 J. E. Allen, S. K. Waldorf, "Arcing Ground Test on a Normally Un- grounded 13-kV 3-Phase Bus", AIEE Transactions, Vol. PAS 65, pp. 298-306, and Discussions pp. 498, 1946 AIEE General Systems Sub- committee, "Power systen Overvoltages Produced by Faults and Switching op- erations", AIEE Transac- tions, Vol. PAS 67, pp. 912-922, 1948 1950 R. L. Witzke, T. J. Bliss, "Surge Protection of Cable-Connected Equip- ment", AIEE Transactions, Vol PAS 69, pp. 527-542, 1950 R. Rudenberg, Transient Performance of Electric Power Systems (Book), Nc- Graw Hill Book Co. Inc., New York, NY, 1950 E. 7. B. Gross, L. Rabins, "Transient Analy- sis of Three-Phase Power systems", Journal of the Franklin Institute, Vol. 251, pp. 333, March 1951, and’ pp. 521-537, May 1951 H. R. Armstrong, S. B. Howard, I. B. Johnson, "Field Investigation on the Surge Performance of a Large Unit-Connected 15 16 17 18 19 20 Steam Turbine Generator", AIEE Transactions, Vol. PAS 71, Part III, pp. 1023-1029, December 1952 A. Abetti, I. B. Johnson, A. J. Schulz, "Surge Phe~ nomena in Large Unit-con- nected Steam Turbine Gen- erators", AIEE Transac- tions, Vol. PAS 71, Part III, pp. 1035-1046, Dec- ember 1952 C. L. Sidway, J. E. Con- nor, "Effect of Overvol- tages and surges on Ma- chine Insulation", AIEE Transactions, Vol. PAS 73, Part III-A, pp. 799- 806, August 1954 E. F. Koncel, "Potential of a Transmission Line Tower Top when Struck by Lightning", AIEE Transac~ tions, Vol. PAS 75, Part III, pp. 457-462, June 1956 Cc. L. Wagner, "Surge Pro- tection on Industrial systems", AIEE Transac- tions, Vol. IAS 74, Part II, pp. 370-375, January 1956 T. H. McGreer, "Grounding of Power Station 4160- Volt Auxiliary systems", AIEE Transactions, Vol. PAS 76, Part III, pp. 1459-1463, February 1958 R. W. Caswell, T. B Johnson, et al, "Light- ning Performance of 138 kV Twin Circuit Transmis- sion Lines of Common- wealth Edison Company - Operating Experience and Field Studies", ATEE21 22 23 24 25 26 Transactions, Vol. PAS 76, Part III, pp. 1480- 1491, February 1958 R. H. Schlomann, W. S. Price, I. B. Johnson, J. G, Anderson, "1956 Light- ning Field Investigation on the OVEC 345 kV Sys- tem", AIEE Transactions, Vol. PAS 76, Part III, pp. 1447-1459, February 1958 A. R. Hileman, "Surge Transfer Through Three- Phase Transformers", AIEE Transactions, Vol. PAS 77, Part IIT, pp. 1543- 1544, February 1959 K. H. Chang, T. B. Thompson, "Surge Protec- tion of Unit-connectea Generators", AIEE Trans- actions, Vol. PAS 78, Part III-B, pp. 1580- 1589, February 1960 c. F. Wagner and A. R. Hileman, "The Lightning Stroke II", AIEE Transac- tions, Vol. PAS 80, Part III, pp. 622-642, October 1961, AIEE Committee Report, Switching Surges - Part I - Phase to Ground vol- tages", AIEE Transac- tions, Vol. PAS 80, pp. 240-261, 1961 Cc. F. Wagner, A. R. Hileman, "Surge Impedance and Its’ Application to the Lightning stroke", AIEE Transactions, Vol. PAS 80, Part III, pp. 1011-1922, February 1962 10 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 R.H. Golde, "The Attrac- tive Effect of a Light- ning Conductor", J.I.E.E. Vol. 9, pp. 212, 1963 Cc. F. Wagner, "Relations Between Stroke Current and Velocity of the Re- turn Stroke", IEEE Trans- actions, Vol. PAS 82, pp. 609-617, 1963 c. F. Wagner, "The Light- ning Stroke as Related to Transmission Line Perfor- mance", Parts I and II, Electrical Engineering (Mag.), May/June 1963 R. W. Powell, A. R. Hileman, M. Maxwell, "Lightning Protection of Rotating Machines Direct- ly Connected to Overhead Lines", AIEE Transac- tions, Vol. PAS 81, Part III, pp. 721-730, Febru- ary 1963 H.R. Armstrong, E. R. Whitehead, "A Lightning Stroke Pathfinder", IEEE Transactions, Vol. PAS 83, No. 12, pp. 1223- 1227, 1964 J. M. Clayton, F. S. Young, "Estimating Light- ning Performance of Transmission Lines", IEEE Transactions, Vol. PAS 83, No. 11, pp. 1102- 1110, November 1964 S. B. Griscom, R. W. Cas- well, et al, "Five Year Field Investigation of Lightning Effects on Transmission Lines ~ Parts I, II, III", IEEE Transactions, Vol. PAS 84, No. 4, pp. 257-280,34 35 36 37 38 39 40 April 1965, and Discus- sions IEEE Transactions, Vol. PAS 84, No. 6, DD. 504-508, June 1965 G. L. Moses, "Impulse Le- vels of Large High Volt- age Generators", IEEE Transactions, Vol. PAS 84, No. 11, pp. 1007- 1010, November 1965 F. X. Forstmaier, "Motor Surge Protection: at the Bus or at the Motor", IEEE Transactions, Vol IAS, No. 5, September/ October 1965 M. Kawai, H. Azuma, "De- sign and Performance of Unbalanced Insulation in Double Circuit Transmis-— sion Lines", IEEE Trans- actions, Vol. PAS 84, No. 9, pp. 839-846, September 1965 IEEE Committee Report, "Switching Surges - Part I = Selection of Typical Waves for Insulation Co- ordination", IEEE Trans— actions, Vol. PAS 85, No. 10, pp. 1091-1097, Octo- ber 1966 H. A. Peterson, Tran- Dover Publica- 1966 (Book), tions, New York, NY, R.H. Golde, "The Light- ning Conductor", Journal of the Franklin’ Insti- tute, Vol. 283, No. 6, pp. 451-477, June 1967 3. Endrenyi, "Analysis of Transmission Tower Poten- tials During Ground Faults", IEEE Transac- aL 4. 42 43 44 45 46 a7 tions, Vol. PAS 86, No. 10, pp. 1274-1283, Octo- ber 1967 c. F. Wagner, "Lightning and Transmission Lines", Journal of the Franklin Institute, Vol. 283, No. 6, pp. 558-594, June 1967 M. Darveniza, G. J, Lin- bourn, S. A. Prentice, "Line Design and Electri- cal Properties of Wood", IEEE Transactions, Vol. PAS 86, No. 11, pp. 1344- 1356, 1967 H. R. Armstrong, H. 0. Stoelting, E. F. Veverka, Impulse Studies on Dis- tribution Line Construc- tion", IEEE Transactions, Vol. PAS 86, No. 2, pp. 206-214, 1967 R. H. Hopkinson, "Ferro- resonant Overvoltages due to Open Conductors", Gen- eral Electric Distribu- tion Magazine, Fourth Quarter, 1967 M. A. Sargent, M. Darveniza, “The Calcula~ tion of Double circuit Outage Rate of Transmis- sion Lines", IEEE Trans— actions, Vol. PAS 85, No. 6, Pp. 665-678, June 1967 Edison Electrical Insti- EHV_Transmission Line Reference Book, EEI 68-900, IEEE Committee Report, “Lightning Protection’ in Multi-Line Stations", IEEE Transactions, Vol. PAS 87, NO. 6, pp. 1514- 1521, June 196848 49 50 51 52 53 D. P. Shankle, R. F. Ed- 54 wards, G. L. Moses, "surge Protection for Large A. C. Motors", IBEE Industry and General Application Group, 1968 H. R. Armstrong, E. R. Whitehead, "Field and Analytical studies of Transmission Line Shield- 55 ing", IEEE Transactions, Vol. PAS 87, No. 1, pp. 270-281, January 1968 3. 3. Hurley, M. Darveniza, G. J. Limbourn, "Design of Overhead Transmission Lines for Better Light- 56 ning Performance", CIGRE 33-04, 1968 G. W. Brown, E. R. Whitehead, "Field and An- alytical Studies of Transmission Line Shield- ing, Part II", IEEE Transactions, Vol. PAS 57 68, No. 5, pp. 617-626, May 1969 Task Force Report, "In- vestigations and Evalua- tion of Lightning Protec- tive Methods for Distri- bution Circuits, Part I Mode Study and Analysis", IEEE Transactions, Vol. 58 PAS 88, pp. 1232-1238, 1969 Task Force Report, "In- vestigations and Evalua~ tion of Lightning Protec- tive Methods for Distri- bution Circuits, Part II: 59 Application and Evalua~ tion", IEEE Transactions, Vol. PAS 88, No. 8, pp. 1239-1247, 1969 12 L. Lishchyna, Discussion of “Field and Analytical Studies of Transmission Line Shielding - Part II", by G. W. Brown and E. R. Whitehead, IEEE Transactions, Vol. PAS 88, No. 5, pp. 624-625, May 1969 M. A. Sargent, M. Darveniza, "Lightning Performance of Double Circuit Transmission Lines", IEEE Transac- tions, Vol. PAS 89, No. 5, pp. 913-925, May/June 1970 A. Braunstein, "Lightning Strokes to Power Trans- mission Lines and the Shielding Effect of Ground Wires", IEEE Transactions, Vol. PAS 89, No. 8, pp. 1900-1910, November/December 1970 IEEE Committee Report, "Switching Surges Part III: Field and Analyzer Results for Transmission Lines: Past, Present, Fu- ture Trends", IEEE Trans~ actions, Vol. PAS 89, No. 2, pp. 173-189, February 1970 » G. Ruckstuhl, A. Vian, "Influence of Shunt Reactors on Switch- ing Surges", IEBE Trans- actions, Vol. PAS 89, No. 8, pp. 1727-1736, Noven- ber/December 1970 A. R. Hileman, P. R. LeBlanc, G. W. Brown, “Estimating the Switching Surge Performance of Transmission Lines", IEEE Transactions, Vol. PAS60 61 62 63 64 65 66 89, No. 7, pp. 1455-1469, September/October 1970 A. Greenwood, Electrical i er Sys~ Transients in Power Sys- tems (Book), Wiley-Inter- science, a division of Wiley and Sons Inc., New York, NY, 1971 B. Jacuque, "Interference Induced Into the Auxili- ary Wiring of the Power Plants and Substations During Faults", CIGRE 36- 01, 1972 E. R. Whitehead, "Final Report on Edison Electric Institute Research Pro- ject RP-50, Mechanism of Lightning Flashover on Transmission Lines", EET 72-900, 1972 Study Committee No. 33, "Temporary Overvoltages, Their Classification, Magnitude, Duration, Shape, and Frequency of Occurrence", CIGRE 33-12, 1972 D. W. Gilman, EB. R. Whitehead, "The Mechanism of Lightning Flashover on High-Voltage and Extra- High-Voltage Transmission Lines", Electra, No. 27, Pp. 65-96, March 1973 G. W. Walsh, "A Review of Lightning Protection and Grounding Practices", IEEE Transactions, Vol. JAS 9, No. 2, pp. 133- 148, March/April 1973 E. T. B. Gross, E. M. Gulachenski, "Experience of the New England system with Generator Protection 13 67 68 69 70 72 72 by Resonant Neutral Grounding", IEEE Transac- tions, Vol. PAS 92, pp. 1186-1194, July/August 1973 I. B. Johnson, J. R. Stevenson, "Neutral Grounding and the Preven- tion of Neutral Instabil- ity", IEEE Transactions, Vol. PAS 92, pp. 341-345, January/February 1973 E. R. Whitehead, "CIGRE Survey of the Lightning Performance of Extra~ High-Voltage Transmission Lines", Electra, No. 33, PP. 63-69, 1974 IEEE Committee Report, “sparkover Characteris- tics of High Voltage Pro~ tective Gaps", IEEE Transactions, Vol. PAS 93, No. 1, pp. 196-205, January/February 1974 T. H. Dobbs, H. B. spindle, "Grounding of Gas Instlation Substa- tions", IEEE Transac- tions, Vol. PAS 75, Part III, No. 4, pp. 1183- 1191, July/August 1975 K. Berger, R, B. Ander- son, H. Kroninger, "Para- neters of Lightning Flashes", CIGRE SC 33, Electra, No. 41, 1975 IEEE Committee Report, "Bibliography of Publica- tions Pertaining to Lightning Protection", IEEE Transactions, Vol. PAS 75, Part III, No. 4, pp. 1241-1247, July/August 197573 74 75 76 77 78 79 L. E. Crawford, M. 8. Griffith, "A Closer Look at ‘The Facts of Life’ in Ground Mat Design", IEEE Transactions, Vol. IAS 15, No. 3, pp. 241-250, May/June 1975 80 E. R. Whitehead, "Analyt- ical Speculations on In- proved Electrogeonetric Models of the Lightning Flash and Transmission Line Environment", IWO 12 and 12a, CIGRE SC’33, 81 Working Group 33.01,'1976 A. M. Mousa, "Shielding of High-Voltage and Ex- tra-High-Voltage substa— tions", IEEE Transac-— tions, Vol. PAS 95, No. 41, pp. 1303-1310, July/August 1976 82 G. W. Brown, s. Thunander, "Frequency of Distribution arrester Discharge Currents Due to Direct Strokes", IEEE Transactions, Vol. PAS 95, No. 5, pp. 1571-1578, 1976 83 E. C. Sakshaug, J. s. Kresge and S. A. Miske, dJr., "A New Concept in Station Arrester Design", IEEE Transactions, Vol. PAS 96, No. 2, pp. 647— 656, March/April 1977 IEEE Committee Report, 84 “Bibliography on Insula- tor Contamination", No. 77 BLO100-8-PWR, IEEE Power Engineering Socie~ ty, July 1977 W. K. Dick, H. R. Holliday, "Impulse and Alternating Current Tests 14 on Grounding Electrodes in Soil Environment", IEEE Transactions, Vol. PAS 97, No. 1, pp. 102— 108, January/February 1978 G. W. Brown, “Lightning Performance II-Updating Backflash Calculations", IEEE Transactions, Vol. PAS 97, No. 1, pp. 39-52, January/ February 1978 G. W. Brown, "Joint Fre- quency Distributions of Stroke Current Rates of Rise and Crest Magnitude to Transmission Lines", IEEE Transactions, Vol. PAS 97, No. 1, pp. 53-58, January/February 1978 R. H. Lee, "Protection Zone for Buildings Against Lightning strokes Using Transmission Line Protection Practice", IEEE Transactions, Vol. TAS 14, No. 6, pp. 465- 470, November/December 1978 J. L. Koepfinger, D. c. Bacvarov, R. G. Rocamora, "Phe Surge Protection of an SF6 Gas Insulated sub- station Supplied by Pipe Type Cables", IEEE Trans- actions, Vol. PAS 97, No. 6, pp. 2282-2290, 1978 P.G. Brown, I. B. John- son, J. R. Stevenson, "Generator Neutral Grounding - Some Aspects of Applications for Dis- tribution Transformer with Secondary Resistor and Resonant Types", IEEE Transactions, Vol. PAS 97, pp. 683-694, May/June 1978as 86 387 ag 89 90 91 EPRI, "Mutual Design Con- Siderations for Overhead AC Transmission Lines and Gas Transmission Pipe- lines", EL 904, Vol. 1 and 2, Electric Power Re- search Institute, Palo Alto, CA, 1978 R. H. Lee, "Lightning Protection of Buildings", IEEE Transactions, Vol. IAS 15, No. 3, pp. 23 240, May/June’ 1979 R. L. 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Harvey, ‘ransient Ground Poten- tial Rise in Gas Insu- lated Substations - Prob- lem Identification and Mitigation", IEEE Trans- actions, Vol. PAS 101, No. 10, pp. 3610-3619, October 1982 A. J. Erickson, M. F. Stringfellow, D. V. Meal, "Lightning Induced over- voltages on Overhead Dis- tribution Lines", IEEE Transactions, Vol. PAS 101, No. 4, pp. 960-968, 1982 R. H. Lee, "Protect Your Plant against Lightning", Instruments and Control Systems (Mag.), pp. 31- 34, February 1982 J. 2. Orrell, D. Le Woody, "Direct Strike Lightning Protection", Annual Meeting North Car- olina Municipal Electric systems, March 1984 T. P. van Doran, ‘Grounding and Shielding Electronic Instrumenta- tion", Seminar, Univer- sity of Missouri-Rolla, August 1985 EPRI, Transmission Line Reference Book 345 kV and Above, EL 2500, Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA, 1987 ANSI/IEEE Standard €37.96-1988 "Guide for AC Motor Protection"99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 ANSI Standard c50.13- 1977, "Requirements for Cylindrical-Rotor synch- ronous Generators" ANSI/IEEE Standard €57.12.00-1987, "General Requirements for Liquid Immersed Distribution, Power, and Regulating Transformers" ANSI/IEEE Standard c62.2- 1987, "Guide for Applica- tion of Gapped Silicon Carbide Surge Arresters for Alternating-current system: ANSI/IEEE Standard €62.22-199x, "Guide for the Application of Metal Oxide Surge Arresters for Alternating-current sys- tems" ANSI Standard c84.1-1982, Voltage Rating for Elec- tric Power Systems and Equipment (60Hz)" ANSI Standard c92.1-1982, “Insulation Coordination" ANSI Standard c92,2-1987, "Power Systems Alternat- ing-Current Electrical Systems, and Equipment Operating Above 230 kilo- volts Nominal-Preferred Voltage Ratings" ANSI/IEEE Standard 81- 1983, "Guide for Measur- ing Earth Resistivity, Ground Impedance and Earth Surface Potentials of a Ground System" — Part I: Normal Measure- ments 16 107 108 109 110 11 112 113 114 ANSI/IEEE Standard 100- 1988, "Standard Diction- ary of Electrical and Electronic Terms" ANSI/IEEE Standard 141- 1986, "Recommended Prac- tice for Electric Power Distribution for Indus- trial Plants" (Red Book) ANSI/IEEE Standard 487- 1980, "Guide for the Pro- tection of Wire-Line Com- munication Facilities Serving Electric Power Stations" IEEE Standard 518-1982, "Guide for the Installa~ tion of Electrical Equip- ment to Minimize Noise Inputs to Controllers from External Sources" IEEE Standard 522-1977 (R1981), "Guide for Test- ing Turn-to-Turn Insula- tion on Form-Wound stator Coils for Alternating Current Rotating Electric Machines" ANSI/IEEE Standard 765- 1983, "Preferred Power Supply for Nuclear Power Generating Stations" Department of Defense Standard, MIL-STD-461B, "Electromagnetic Emission and Susceptibility Re- quirements for the Con- trol of Electromagnetic Interference", April 1980 D. E. Parish, "Lightning Protection Manual", NRECA Research Project 82-5, 1983115 NFPA 70-1987, National Electrical Code BIBLIOGRAPHY ut NS Ss) Westinghouse Electrical 9 an: ion istri- 1950 Cc. L. Wagner, "Surge Pro- tection on Industrial systems", AIEE Transac- tions, Vol. IAS 74, Part II, pp. 370-375, January 10 1956 R. Willheim, M, Waters, Neutral Grounding in igh-v« (Book), Elsevier Publishing Co., New York, NY, 1956 AIEE Working Group 56.1, "Voltage Gradients a Through the Ground Under Fault Conditions", AIEE Transactions, Vol. PAS 77, pp. 669-692, 1958 T. H. McGreer, "Grounding of Power Station 4160 12 Volt Auxiliary Systems", AIEE Transactions, Vol. PAS 76, Part III, Pp. 1459-1463, February 1958 H. A. Peterson, Tran- ie ow: 13 (Book), Dover Publica~ tions, New York, N¥,1966 J. 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Spindle, "Grounding of Gas Insulated Substa- tions", IEEE Transac- tions, Vol. PAS 75, Part III, No. 4, pp. 1183- 1191, July/August 197514 15 16 17 18 19 IEEE Committee Report, "Bibliography of Publica- tions Pertaining to Lightning Protection" IEEE Transactions, Vol. PAS 75, Part III, No. 4, pp. 1241-1247, July/ Au- gust 1975 20 L. E. Crawford, M. s. Griffith, "A Closer Look at ‘The Facts of Life’ in 21 Ground Mat Design", IEEE Transactions, Vol. IAS 15, No. 3, pp. 241-250, May/June 1975 K. J. S. Khunkhun, 3. Lb. Koepfinger, M. R. Haddad, "Resonant Grounding (Ground Fault Neutral- izer) of a Unit Connected Generator", IEEE Transac- 22 tions, Vol. PAS 96, No. 2, pp. 550-559, March/ April 1977 W. K, Dick, H. R. Holliday, "Impulse and Alternating Current Tests on Grounding Electrodes 23 in Soil Environment", IEEE Transactions, Vol. PAS 97, No. 1, pp. 102- 108, January/February 1978 F. Dawalibi, M. Bouchard, D. 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Motors", IEEE Industry and General Ap- plication Group, 1968 A, Clerici, G. Ruckstuhl, A. Vian, “Influence of Shunt Reactors on Switch- ing Surges", IEEE Trans- actions, Vol. PAS 89, No. 8, pp. 1727-1736, Novem- ber/December 1970 A. Greenwood, Electrical Transients in Power Sys- tems (Book), Wiley-Inter- science, a division of Wiley and Sons Inc., New York, NY, 1971 B. Jacuque, "Interference Induced Into the Auxili- ary Wiring of the Power Plants and Substations During Faults", CIGRE 36- 01, 1972 Study Committee No. 33, "Temporary Overvoltages, Their Classification, Magnitude, Duration, Shape, and Frequency of Occurrence", CIGRE 33-12, 1972 S. L. Larson, D. E. Nor- dell, "Measurement of Substation Ground Resis- tance and Its Use in De- termining Protection for Metallic Communication Circuits", IEEE Transac- 2 22 23 24 25 26 27 tions, Vol. PAS 75, Part III, No. 5, pp. 1666- 1673, 1975 L. Yu, "Determination of Induced Currents and Vol- tages in Earth Wires Dur- ing Faults", Proceedings of IEEE, Vol. 120, No. 6, Pp. 689-692, June 1973 G. W. Walsh, "A Review of Lightning Protection and Grounding Practices", IEEE Transactions, Vol. IAS 9, No. 2, pp. 133- 148, March/April 1973 IEEE Committee Report, “sparkover Characteris- tics of High Voltage Pro- tective Gaps", IEEE Transactions, Vol. PAS 93, No. 1, pp. 196-205, January/February 1974 T. H. Dobbs, H. E. Spindle, "Grounding of Gas Insulated Substa- tions", IEEE Transac- tions, Vol. PAS 75, Part III, No. 4, pp. 1183- 1191, July/August 1975 L. E. Crawford, M. S- Griffith, "A Closer Look at ‘The Facts of Life’ in Ground Mat De- sign", IEEE Transactions, Vol. IAS 15, No. 3, pp. 241-250, May/June 1975 I. S. Benko, S. H. Gold, W. N. Rothenbuhler, L. E. Bock, I. B. Johnson, J. R. Stevenson, "Internal Overvoltages and Protec- tive Devices in EHV Com pensated Systems - Series Capacitors and Shunt Re-28 29 30 31 32 33 actors", CIGRE 33-05, 1976 D. K, Kurtz, J. Panek, C. H. Titus, G. W. Walsh, "Transient Voltage Per- formance of Vacuum Metal- clad Switchgear", IEEE Transactions, Vol. PAS 76, pp. 872-877, 1976 H, Ott, Noise Reduc~ : : d a tronic Systems (Book), Wiley and Sons Inc., New York, NY, 1976 IEEE Power System En- gineering Committee, "A Bibliography for the Study of Subsynchronous Resonance between Rotat- ing Machines and Power Systems", TEEE Trans- actions, Vol. PAS 95, No. 1, pp.216-218, January/February 1976 (also later supplements) M, Murano, "Current Chop- ping Phenomena of Medium Voltage Circuit Break- ers", IEEE Transactions, Vol. PAS 95, No. 1, pp. 143-149, January/February 1977 K. J. S. Khunkhun, J. b. Koepfinger, M. R. Haddad, "Resonant Grounding (Ground Fault Neutral~ izer) of a Unit Connected Generator", IEEE Transactions, Vol. PAS 96, No. 2, pp. 550-559, March/April 1977 R. L. Nailen, "Transient Surges and Motor Protec- tion", IEEE Transactions, Vol. IAS 15, No. 6, pp. 22 34 35 36 37 38 606-609, November /Decen- ber 1978 F. Dawalibi, M. Bouchard, D. Mukhedkar, "Survey on Power System Grounding Design Practices", IEEE Transactions, Vol. PAS 99, No. 4, pp. 1396-1405, July/August 1980 H. Mitani, "Magnitude and Frequency of Transient Induced Voltage in Low- Voltage Control Circuits of Power Stations and Substations", IEEE Trans- actions, Vol. PAS 99, No. 5, pp. 1871-1878, Septem: ber/October 1980 K. Yokokura, S. Masuda, H. Nishikawa, M. Okawa, H. Ohashi, "Multiple Re- striking Voltage Effect in a Vacuum Circuit Brea- ker on Motor Insulation", IEEE Transactions, Vol. PAS 100, No 4, pp. 1940- 1948, April 1981 G. L. Ford, L. A. Geddes, "Transient Ground Poten- tial Rise in Gas Insu- lated Substations - As- sessment of Shock Haz~ ara", IEEE Transactions, Vol.'PAS 101, No. 10, pp. 3620-3629, October 1982 E. P. Dick, N. Fujimoto, G. L. Ford, S. Harvey, “Transient Ground Poten- tial Rise in Gas Insu- lated Substations - Pro~ blem Identification and Mitigation", IEEE Trans- actions, Vol. PAS 101, No. 10, pp. 3610-3619, October 198239 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 H. Stone, Microcomputer Interfacing (Book), Chap- ter 3, Addison-Wesley, Boston, MA, 1982 H. Schlicke, Electromag- netic Compatibility (Book), 2nd Edition, Mar- cel Dekker, New York, NY, 1982 N. Fujimoto, E. P. Dick, S. A. Boggs, G. L. Ford, "Pransient Ground Poten- tial Rise in Gas Insula ted Substations - Experi- mental Studies", IEEE Transactions, Vol. PAS 101, No. 10, pp. 3603~ 3609, October 1982 K. Keenan, Digital Design for_Interference Specifi- gations (Book), The Keenan Corporation, Pinellas Park, FL, 1983 B. Keiser, Principles of Electromagnetic Compati- bility (Book), Artech House, Norwood, MA, 1983 7, P. Van Doran, "Groun- ding and shielding Elec- tronic Instrumentation", Seminar, University of Missouri-Rolla, August 1985 EPRI, Transmi ine Reference Book 345 kV _and Above, EL 2500 Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA, 1987 Department. of Defense Standard, MIL-STD-4618, "Electromagnetic Emission and Susceptibility Re- quirements for the Con- trol of Electronagnetic Interference", April 1980 23 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 Department of Defense Standard, MIL-STD-462, "Measurement of Electro- magnetic Interference Characteristics", July 1967 NFPA 70-1987, National Electrical Code ANSI/IEEE Standard €37-96-1976 (R1983), "Guide for AC Motor Protection" ANSI Standard c50.13- 1977, "Requirements for cylindrical Rotor Syn- chronous Generators" ANSI/IEEE Standard c62.2- 1987, "Guide for Applica- tion’ of Gapped Silicon- Carbide Surge Arresters for Alternating-current systems" ANSI/IEEE Standar« ¢57.12.00-1987, "General Requirements for Liquid Immersed Distribution, Power, and Regulating Transformers" ANSI Standard c84.1-1982, "Voltage Rating for Elec~ tric Power Systems and Equipment (60Hz)" ANSI Standard c92.1-1982 "Insulation Coordination’ ANSI Standard c92.2-1987, “Power Systems-Alternat- ing Current Electrical Systems and Equipment Operating Above 230 kilo- volts Nominal-Preferred Voltage Ratings ANSI/IEEE Standard 80- 1986, “Guide for Safety87 58 59 60 61 62 63 in Ac Substation Ground- ing" ANSI/IEEE Standard 81- 1983, "Guide for measur- ing Earth Resistivity, Ground Impedance, and Earth Surface Potentials of a Ground Systen* - Part I: Normal Measure- nents ANSI/IEEE Standard 100- 1988, "Standard Diction- ary of Electrical and Electronic Terms" ANSI/IEEE Standard 141- 1986, "Recommended Prac- tice’ for Electric Power Distribution for Indus trial Plants" (Red Book) IEEE Standard 142-1982, “Recommended Practice for Grounding of Industrial and Commercial Power Sys- tems" (Green Book) ANSI/IEEE Standard 487- 1980, "Guide for the Pro- tection of Wire-Line Com— munication Facilities Serving Electric Power Stations" IEEE Standard 518-1982, "Guide for the Installa- tion of Electrical Equip- ment to Minimize Noise Inputs to Controllers from External Sources" IEEE Standard 522-1977 (R1981), "Guide for Test~ ing Turn-to-Turn Insula- tion on Form Wound Stator coils for Alternating Current Rotating Electric Machines" 24 64 65 ANSI/IEEE Standard 665- 1987, "Guide for Generat- ing Station Grounding’ ANSI/IEEE Standard 765- 1983, "Preferred Power Supply for Nuclear Power Generating Stations" BIBLIOGRAPHY ;CTROMAGNI ICE H. Denny, Grounding for the Control _of EMI, Don White Consultants, Gainesville, VA D. White, EMI_Control Methods and Techniques- Volume 3, Don White Con- sultants, Gainesville, VA J. E. Allen, s. K. Waldorf, "Arcing Ground Test on a Normally Un- grounded 13-kV 3-Phase Bus", AIEE Transactions, Vol. PAS 65, pp. 298-306 and Discussions pp. 498, 1946 F. H. Gooding, H. B. Slade, "Shielding of Con- munication Cables", AIEE Transactions, Part I, Communications and Elec- tronics, Vol. 74, pp. 378-387, July 1955 H. T. Seeley, "Protection of Control Circuit Recti- fiers Against Surges from D-c Coil Interruption", IEEE Transactions, Vol. PAS 80, Part III, pp. 871-879, December 1961 C. H. R. Campling, "Pow- er~Station Ground Poten- tial and Its Relation to10 a1 12 Communication Circuit Protection", IEEE Con- ference Paper CP 63-1111, IEEE Summer General Meeting and Nuclear Radi- ation Effects Conference, Toronto, Canada, June 1963 A. 8. 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