PCS-9622 X Instruction Manual en Customized ECKF121928 X R1.00 (En DYBH5413.0051.1101)

PCS-9622
Transformer Relay
Instruction Manual
NR Electric Co., Ltd.

Preface
Preface
Introduction
This guide and the relevant operating or service manual documentation for the equipment provide
full information on safe handling, commissioning and testing of this equipment.
Documentation for equipment ordered from NR Electric Co., Ltd. is dispatched separately from
manufactured goods and may not be received at the same time. Therefore this guide is provided
to ensure that printed information normally present on equipment is fully understood by the
recipient.
Before carrying out any work on the equipment, the user should be familiar with the contents of
this manual and read relevant chapters carefully.
This chapter describes the safety precautions recommended when using the equipment. Before
installing and using the equipment, this chapter must be thoroughly read and understood.
Health and Safety
The information in this chapter of the equipment documentation is intended to ensure that
equipment is properly installed and handled in order to maintain it in a safe condition.
When electrical equipment is in operation, dangerous voltages will be present in certain parts of
the equipment. Failure to observe warning notices, incorrect use, or improper use may endanger
personnel and equipment and cause personal injury or physical damage.
Before working in the terminal strip area, the equipment must be isolated.
Proper and safe operation of the equipment depends on appropriate shipping and handling,
proper storage, installation and commissioning, and on careful operation, maintenance and
servicing. For this reason only qualified personnel may work on or operate the equipment.
Qualified personnel are individuals who:
 Are familiar with the installation, commissioning, and operation of the equipment and of the
system to which it is being connected;
 Are able to safely perform switching operations in accordance with accepted safety
engineering practices and are authorized to energize and de-energize equipment and to
isolate, ground, and label it;
 Are trained in the care and use of safety apparatus in accordance with safety engineering
practices;
 Are trained in emergency procedures (first aid).
PCS-9622 Transformer Relay I

Date: 2013-02-22
Preface
Instructions and Warnings
The following indicators and standard definitions are used:
DANGER means that death, severe personal injury, or considerable equipment damage will
occur if safety precautions are disregarded.
WARNING means that death, severe personal injury, or considerable equipment damage could
occur if safety precautions are disregarded.
CAUTION means that light personal injury or equipment damage may occur if safety
precautions are disregarded. This particularly applies to damage to the device and to
resulting damage of the protected equipment.
WARNING!
The firmware may be upgraded to add new features or enhance/modify existing features, please
make sure that the version of this manual is compatible with the product in your hand.
WARNING!
During operation of electrical equipment, certain parts of these devices are under high voltage.
Severe personal injury or significant equipment damage could result from improper behavior.
Only qualified personnel should work on this equipment or in the vicinity of this equipment. These
personnel must be familiar with all warnings and service procedures described in this manual, as
well as safety regulations.
In particular, the general facility and safety regulations for work with high-voltage equipment must
be observed. Noncompliance may result in death, injury, or significant equipment damage.
DANGER!
Never allow the current transformer (CT) secondary circuit connected to this equipment to be
opened while the primary system is live. Opening the CT circuit will produce a dangerously high
voltage.
WARNING!
 Exposed terminals
Do not touch the exposed terminals of this equipment while the power is on, as the high
voltage generated is dangerous.
 Residual voltage
Hazardous voltage can be present in the DC circuit just after switching off the power supply. It
takes a few seconds for the voltage to discharge.
II PCS-9622 Transformer Relay

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Preface
CAUTION!
 Earthing
The earthing terminal of the equipment must be securely earthed.
 Operating environment
The equipment must only be used within the range of ambient environment detailed in the
specification and in an environment free of abnormal vibration.
 Ratings
Before applying AC voltage and current or the power supply to the equipment, check that they
conform to the equipment ratings.
 Printed circuit board
Do not attach and remove printed circuit boards when the power supply to the equipment is
on, as this may cause the equipment to malfunction.
 External circuit
When connecting the output contacts of the equipment to an external circuit, carefully check
the supply voltage used in order to prevent the connected circuit from overheating.
 Connection cable
Carefully handle the connection cable without applying excessive force.
Typographic and Graphical Conventions
The following symbols are used in drawings:
& AND gate: all the input signals are “1”, then the output is “1”
OR gate: anyone the input signals is “1”, then the output is “1”
Comparator
RS flipflop (static memory): setting input (S), resetting input (R), output (Q)
S Q
and inverted output (Q)
R Q
BI Binary signal via opto-coupler
PCS-9622 Transformer Relay III

Date: 2013-02-22
Preface
SET I> Input signal from comparator with setting
EN Input signal of logic setting for function enabling
Input of binary signal except those signals via opto-coupler

SIG
Input of other signal

OTH
XXX Output signal
Timer
t Timer (optional definite-time or inverse-time characteristic)
t
10ms 0ms
Timer [delay pickup (10ms), delay dropoff (0ms), non-settable]
[t1] 0ms
Timer (t1: delay pickup, settable)
0ms [t2]
Timer (t2: delay dropoff, settable)
[t1] [t2]
Timer (t1: delay pickup, t2: delay dropoff, settable)
IDMT Timer (inverse-time characteristic)
Junction (connection point)

*
Instrument current transformer

*
Instrument voltage transformer
Symbol Corresponding Relationship
Basic Example
A, B, C L1, L2, L3 Ia, Ib, Ic, I0 IL1, IL2, IL3, IN
AN, BN, CN L1N, L2N, L3N Ua, Ub, Uc VL1, VL2, VL3
ABC L123 Uab, Ubc, Uca VL12, VL23, VL31
U (voltage) V U0, U1, U2 VN, V1, V2
IV PCS-9622 Transformer Relay

Date: 2013-02-22
Preface
Copyright
Version:1.00 NR ELECTRIC CO., LTD.
69 Suyuan Avenue. Jiangning, Nanjing 211102, China
P/N: EN_DYBH5413.0051.1101 Tel: +86-25-87178185, Fax: +86-25-87178208
Website: www.nrelect.com, www.nari-relays.com
Copyright © NR 2013. All rights reserved Email: nr_techsupport@nari-relays.com
We reserve all rights to this document and to the information contained herein. Improper use in particular reproduction and dissemination
to third parties is strictly forbidden except where expressly authorized.
The information in this manual is carefully checked periodically, and necessary corrections will be included in future editions. If
nevertheless any errors are detected, suggestions for correction or improvement are greatly appreciated.
We reserve the rights to make technical improvements without notice.
PCS-9622 Transformer Relay V

Date: 2013-02-22
Preface
Documentation Structure
The manual provides a functional and technical description of this relay and a comprehensive set
of instructions for the relay’s use and application.
The chapter contents are summarized as below:
1. Introduction
Briefly introduce the application, functions and features about this relay.
2. Technical Data
Introduce the technical data about this relay, such as electrical specifications, mechanical
specifications, ambient temperature and humidity range, communication port parameters, type
tests, setting ranges and accuracy limits and the certifications that our products have passed.
3. Operation Theory
Introduce a comprehensive and detailed functional description of all protective elements.
4. Supervision
Introduce the automatic self-supervision function of this relay.
5. Management Function
Introduce the management functions (metering, control and recording etc.) of this relay.
6. Hardware
Introduce the main function carried out by each module of this relay and providing the definition of
pins of each module.
7. Settings
List of all the settings and their ranges and step sizes, together with a brief explanation of each
setting and some notes about the setting application.
8. Human Machine Interface

Introduce the hardware of the human machine interface (HMI) module and a detailed guide for the
user how to use this relay through the HMI. It also lists all the information which can be view
through the HMI, such as settings, measurements, all kinds of reports etc.
9. Communication
Introduce the communication port and protocol which this relay can support, the IEC60970-5-103,
IEC61850 and DNP3.0 protocols are introduced in details.
10. Installation
Introduce the recommendations on unpacking, handling, inspection and storage of this relay. A
VI PCS-9622 Transformer Relay

Date: 2013-02-22
Preface
guide to the mechanical and electrical installation of this relay is also provided, incorporating
earthing recommendations. A typical wiring connection to this relay is indicated.
11. Commissioning
Introduce how to commission this relay, comprising checks on the calibration and functionality of
this relay.
12. Maintenance
A general maintenance policy for this relay is outlined.
13. Decommissioning and Disposal

A general decommissioning and disposal policy for this relay is outlined.
14. Manual Version History

List the instruction manual version and the modification history records.
PCS-9622 Transformer Relay VII

Date: 2013-02-22
Preface
VIII PCS-9622 Transformer Relay

Date: 2013-02-22
1 Introduction
1 Introduction
Table of Contents
1.1 Application ....................................................................................................... 1-1

1.2 Functions ......................................................................................................... 1-1
1.3 Features............................................................................................................ 1-2
List of Figures
Figure 1.1-1 Functional diagram of PCS-9622.......................................................................... 1-1
PCS-9622 Transformer Relay 1-a

Date: 2013-02-22
Date: 2012-03-19
1 Introduction
1-b PCS-9622 Transformer Relay

Date: 2013-02-22
1 Introduction
1.1 Application
The PCS-9622 transformer relay is designed for fast and selective short-circuit protection, control
and monitoring of transformers (substation-used or grounding transformers) in impedance
grounded or Peterson coil grounded or ungrounded system. This relay is suitable for wall surface
mounted indoors and outdoors or flush mounted into a control panel.
This relay can sample the analog values from the traditional instrument transformers, or receive
the sampled values from the electronic current and voltage transformers (via a merging unit). The
binary inputs and outputs of this relay can be configured according to the demands of a practical
engineering through the PCS-Explorer configuration tool auxiliary software, which can meet some
special requirements of protection and control functions.
This relay can fully support the IEC61850 communication protocol and GOOSE function, and can
completely meet the demands of a modern digitalized substation.
The function diagram of this relay is shown in Figure 1.1-1.
High Voltage Side (HVS)

3
PCS-9622
52
VCE
3
*
1 50P 50Q 51P 51Q 49
* 1
*
Mechanical Single 50 51
3 GH GH
*
87T 50 51 FR
MR
GL GL
Low Voltage Side (LVS)
Figure 1.1-1 Functional diagram of PCS-9622
1.2 Functions
The functions of this relay include protective functions, management functions and auxiliary testing
functions, and the functions of this relay are listed in the following tables.
 Protective functions
Protective Functions
87T Biased current differential protection
PCS-9622 Transformer Relay 1-1

Date: 2013-02-22
Date: 2012-03-19
1 Introduction
Protective Functions
87UT Unrestrained current differential protection
50P Instantaneous overcurrent protection
51P Time overcurrent protection
50G Instantaneous zero sequence overcurrent protection
51G Time zero sequence overcurrent protection
51Q Time negative sequence overcurrent protection
49 Overload protection
MR Mechanical protection
VTS Voltage transformer supervision
CTS Current transformer supervision
 Management functions
Management Functions
Metering
Circuit breaker status monitoring
2 Circuit breaker control
TCS Tripping circuit supervision
Multiple setting groups
Control inputs
64 protection operation reports
1024 supervision alarm records
1024 control operation records
1024 user operation records
FDR 64 fault and disturbance records
1024 latest SOE records, latest records of the following elements
SOE state changing: operating abnormality alarm elements, supervision
alarm elements, protection elements and binary input elements.
Rear communication ports: Ethernet, RS-485, Printer port
Time synchronization port: RS-485
 Auxiliary testing functions
Auxiliary Testing Functions

Virtual tripping report generation and communication testing
Virtual self-supervision report generation and communication testing
Virtual binary input state change report generation and communication testing
Virtual metering values generation and communication testing
1.3 Features
 This device is based on a 32-bit high performance dual-core processor, internal high speed
bus and intelligent I/O ports, and the hardware is in module design and can be configured
flexibly, featuring interchangeability and easy extension and maintenance.
1-2 PCS-9622 Transformer Relay

Date: 2013-02-22
1 Introduction
 Modularized hardware design makes this relay be easily upgraded or repaired by a qualified
service person. Various function optional modules can satisfy various situations according to
the different requirements of the users.
 The adoption of 16-bit A/D converter and the dual-channel sampling technology can ensure
the accuracy and reliability of protection sampling and the correctness of protection operation.
It is also provides dedicated current transformers for metering, and ensures the high accuracy
of telemetering with 48-point high speed sampling rate per cycle.
 This device can sample the analog values from the traditional instrument transformers, or
receive the sampled values from the electronic transformers. It can support the protocol
IEC60044-8, IEC61850-9-2 and GOOSE.
 Various algorithms for protection and measurement have been completed in this device for
the feature of electronic transformer sampling, such as the error prevention method of
multi-algorithms data anomaly for the digital channels, to realize high accuracy and reliability
under various conditions of network faults or communication interruption.
 This device has powerful GOOSE functions, and the connection and cooperation between
some devices can be realized without using electrical cables, to facilitate the realization of
such functions as simple bus differential protection, overload interlock shedding function and
backup automatic transfer function etc.
 This device has fully realized the technology to integrate six functions into one device:
protection, measurement, control, remote signaling, merging unit function and remote module
functions, to improve the reliability.
 Various methods of GPS time synchronization are supported in this relay, including SNTP,
IEEE1588 (V2), pulse per second (PPS) and IRIG-B synchronization.
 The protection modules are completely separated from other modules, and are independent
in both hardware and software. The protection functions do not depend on the communication
network, so the failure of communication network will not affect the normal operation of the
protection functions.
 Mature protection configuration, fast speed and high security performance can meet the
practical requirements. Each protective element is independent, so it is very convenient for
whether adopting the selected protective element.
 This device constantly measures and calculates a large amount of analog quantities, such as
phase voltage, phase-to-phase voltage, neutral voltage, phase current, neutral current, active
power, reactive power, power factor and frequency etc.
 The human machine interface (HMI) with a small control module (a 240×128-dot LCD, a 9-key
keypad and 20 LED indicators) on the front panel is very friendly and convenient to the user.
 This device can communicate with a SAS or RTU via different communication intermediates:
Ethernet network, RS-485 serial ports. The communication protocol of this device is optional:
IEC61850, IEC60870-5-103 or DNP3.0.

Date: 2013-02-22
Date: 2012-03-19
1 Introduction
 Complete event recording function is provided: 64 latest protection operation reports, 1024
latest supervision records, 1024 latest control operation records, 1024 latest user operation
records and 1024 latest records of time tagged sequence of event (SOE) can be recorded.
 Powerful fault and disturbance recording function is supported: 64 latest fault or disturbance
waves, the duration of a wave recording is configurable.

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2 Technical Data
2 Technical Data
Table of Contents
2.1 General Specification ...................................................................................... 2-1

2.1.1 Electrical Specifications........................................................................................................ 2-1
2.1.2 Mechanical Specifications .................................................................................................... 2-2
2.1.3 Ambient Temperature and Humidity ..................................................................................... 2-3
2.1.4 Communication Interfaces ................................................................................................... 2-3
2.1.5 Type Test .............................................................................................................................. 2-4
2.2 Protective Functions ....................................................................................... 2-6

2.2.1 Differential Protection ........................................................................................................... 2-6
2.2.2 Overcurrent Protection ......................................................................................................... 2-7
2.2.3 Voltage Control Element ...................................................................................................... 2-7
2.2.4 IDMT Overcurrent Protection ............................................................................................... 2-7
2.2.5 Zero Sequence Overcurrent Protection ............................................................................... 2-7
2.2.6 Zero Sequence IDMT Overcurrent Protection ..................................................................... 2-7
2.2.7 Negative Sequence Overcurrent Protection ........................................................................ 2-8
2.2.8 Overload Protection.............................................................................................................. 2-8
2.3 Management Functions................................................................................... 2-8

2.3.1 Metering Scope and Accuracy ............................................................................................. 2-8
2.3.2 Clock Performance ............................................................................................................... 2-9
2.3.3 Fault and Disturbance Recording ........................................................................................ 2-9
2.3.4 Binary Input Signal ............................................................................................................... 2-9
2.3.5 Transient Overreach ............................................................................................................. 2-9
2.4 Certification...................................................................................................... 2-9

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2 Technical Data

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2 Technical Data
2.1 General Specification
2.1.1 Electrical Specifications
2.1.1.1 Power Supply
Standard IEC60255-11: 2008

Rated voltage 110Vdc, 220Vdc
Variation 80% ~ 120%
Permissible ripple voltage Max 15% of the rated voltage (DC power supply)
Traditional AC inputs < 15W @ Quiescent condition; < 20W @ Operating condition
Burden
Digital AC inputs < 20W @ Quiescent condition; < 25W @ Operating condition
2.1.1.2 Analog Current Input Ratings
Phase rotation ABC

Rated frequency (fn) 50Hz, 60Hz
Nominal range fn ± 5Hz
Application object For protection For metering
Rated current (In) 1A 5A 1A 5A
Linear to 30×In 30×In 2×In 2×In
continuously 3×In 3×In 2×In 2×In
Thermal
for 10s 30×In 30×In 12×In 12×In
withstand
for 1s 100×In 100×In 30×In 30×In
capability
for half a cycle 250×In 250×In 75×In 75×In
Burden (@ In) < 0.15VA/phase < 0.25VA/phase < 0.20VA/phase < 0.40VA/phase
2.1.1.3 Analog Voltage Input Ratings
Phase rotation ABC

Rated frequency (fn) 50Hz, 60Hz
Nominal range fn ± 5Hz
Rated voltage (Un) 100V ~ 130V (phase-to-phase voltage)
Linear to 130V
Thermal continuously 130V
withstand 10s 200V
capability 1s 250V
Burden < 0.10VA / phase
2.1.1.4 Binary Input
Binary input number Up to 38

Rated voltage 110V 220V
Rated current 1.10mA 2.20mA
Pickup voltage 55% ~ 70% rated voltage
Dropout voltage 55% rated voltage

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2 Technical Data
Maximum permitted voltage 120% rated voltage

High voltage withstand 2000Vac, 2800Vdc
Resolving time for logic input < 1ms
2.1.1.5 Binary Output
Item Tripping output Signal output

Binary output number Up to 25 Up to 10
Output model Potential-free contact Potential-free contact
Max system voltage 380Vac, 250Vdc 380Vac, 250Vdc
Voltage across open contact 1000V RMS for 1min 1000V RMS for 1min
Continuous carry 5.0A @ 380Vac; 5.0A @ 250Vdc 5.0A @ 380Vac; 5.0A @ 250Vdc
Short duration current 6A for 3000ms; 15A for 500ms 6A for 3000ms; 15A for 500ms
0.6A @ 48Vdc, L/R=40ms 0.6A @ 48Vdc, L/R=40ms
Breaking capacity 0.1A @ 110Vdc, L/R=40ms 0.1A @ 110Vdc, L/R=40ms
0.05A @ 220Vdc, L/R=40ms 0.05A @ 220Vdc, L/R=40ms
Pickup time < 8ms < 8ms
Dropout time < 5ms < 5ms
Bounce time 1ms 1ms
loaded contact 100,000 operations minimum 100,000 operations minimum
Durability
unloaded contact 10,000,000 operations minimum 10,000,000 operations minimum
2.1.1.6 Transducer output
Transducer output number 2

Output range 4~20mA 0~10V
Load capacity <500Ω <5mA
High voltage withstand 2000Vac 2000Vac
Mix response time 20ms 20ms
Output accuracy 0.5 0.5
2.1.2 Mechanical Specifications

Enclosure dimensions 225.00×177.00×224.80 (W×H×D, unit: mm)
Trepanning dimensions 226.00×178.00, M6 screw (W×H, unit: mm)
Mounting way Flush mounted
Weight per device Approx. 7.0kg (fully equipped)
Local control panel Small control module: a 240×128-dot LCD, a 9-key keypad and 20 LEDs
Display language Optional: Chinese, English
Housing material Aluminum
Housing color Silver grey
Location of terminals Rear panel of the device
Front side: IP40, up to IP51
Protection class IEC60225-1: 2009 Rear side, connection terminals: IP20
Other Sides: IP30

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2 Technical Data
2.1.3 Ambient Temperature and Humidity

Operating temperature range -40°C ~ +70°C (for the LCD -20°C ~ +70°C)
Transport and storage temperature range -40°C ~ +70°C
Permissible humidity 5% ~ 95%, condensation not permissible
Altitude < 3000m
2.1.4 Communication Interfaces
2.1.4.1 Ethernet Port for RTU/SCADA
Medium Parameters
Port number 2 or 4
Connector type RJ-45
Transmission rate 100Mbits/s
Electrical Transmission standard 100Base-TX
Transmission distance < 100m
Protocol IEC60870-5-103:1997 or IEC61850
Safety level Isolation to ELV level
Ethernet Port number 2
Connector type ST
Transmission rate 100Mbits/s
Transmission standard 100Base-FX
Optical
Optical fiber type Multi-mode
Wavelength 1300nm
Protocol IEC60870-5-103:1997 or IEC61850
2.1.4.2 Serial Port for RTU/SCADA
Medium Parameters
Port number 0 or 2
Baud rate 4800 ~ 115200bps
Transmission distance < 1000m @ 4800bps
RS-485 (EIA)
Maximal capacity 32
Protocol IEC60870-5-103:1997 or DNP3.0
2.1.4.3 Serial Port for Printer
Medium Parameters
Port number 1
Baud rate 4800 ~ 115200bps
RS-232 (EIA) ®
Printer type EPSON LQ-300K

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2 Technical Data
2.1.4.4 Serial Port for Time Synchronization
Medium Parameters
Port number 1
RS-485 (EIA) Maximal capacity 32
Timing standard PPS, IRIG-B
2.1.4.5 Ethernet Port for Debugging
Medium Parameters
Port number 1
Connector type RJ-45
Electrical Ethernet Transmission rate 100Mbits/s
(in front panel) Transmission standard 100Base-TX
2.1.4.6 Process Level Interface
Medium Parameters
Optical fiber material Glass fiber
Optical fiber type Multi-mode
Connector type LC ST
Optical Ethernet Wavelength 1310nm 820nm
Minimum transmission power -20dBm
Reception sensitivity -30dBm
2.1.5 Type Test
2.1.5.1 Environmental Tests
Dry cold test IEC60068-2-1: 2007, 16h at -25°C

Dry heat test IEC60068-2-2: 2007, 16h at +55°C
Damp heat test IEC60068-2-78: 2001, 10 days, 93%RH, +55°C
Cyclic temperature with IEC60068-2-30: 2005, six (12+12hours) cycles, 95%RH,
humidity test low temperature +25°C, high temperature +55°C
2.1.5.2 Electrical Tests
Dielectric test IEC60255-27: 2005, test voltage: 2kV, 50Hz, 1min

IEC60255-5: 2000, test voltage: 5kV, unipolar impulses, waveform 1.2/50μs,
Impulse voltage test
source energy 0.5J
Overvoltage category IEC60255-5: 2000, Class III
Insulation measurement IEC60255-5: 2000, insulation resistance >100MΩ @ 500Vdc
Pollution degree IEC60225-1: 2009, Class II

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2 Technical Data
2.1.5.3 Electromagnetic Compatibility
1MHz burst disturbance tests IEC60255-22-1: 2007, Class III

- Common mode 2.5kV
- Differential mode 1.0kV
Electrostatic discharge tests IEC60255-22-2: 2008, Class IV
- For contact discharge 8.0kV
- For air discharge 15.0kV
Radio frequency interference tests IEC60255-22-3: 2007, Class III
- Frequency sweep
- Radiated amplitude-modulated 10V/m(RMS), f=80…1000MHz
- Spot frequency
- Radiated amplitude-modulated 10Vm(RMS), f=80/160/450/900MHz
- Radiated pulse-modulated 10Vm(RMS), f=900MHz
Fast transient disturbance tests IEC60255-22-4: 2008, Class IV
- Power supply, I/O & Earth terminals 4kV, 2.5kHz, 5/50ns
- Communication terminals 2kV, 5.0kHz, 5/50ns
Surge immunity tests IEC60255-22-5: 2008, Class IV
- Power supply, AC inputs, I/O terminals 1.2/50us,
4kV, line-to-ground
2kV, line-to-line
Conducted RF electromagnetic disturbance IEC60255-22-6: 2001, Class III
- Power supply, AC, I/O, Comm. terminals 10V(RMS), 150kHz~80MHz
Power frequency field immunity IEC60255-22-7: 2003, Class A
10s
300V, line-to-ground
150V, line-to-line
Conducted emission limits IEC60255-25: 2000, Class A
Radiated emission limits IEC60255-25: 2000, Class A
Auxiliary power supply performance IEC60255-11: 2008
- Voltage dips Up to 500ms for dips to 40% of rated voltage
without reset
- Voltage short interruptions 100ms for interruption without rebooting
Power frequency magnetic field immunity IEC61000-4-8: 2001, Class V
100A/m for 1min
1000A/m for 3s
Pulse magnetic field immunity IEC61000-4-9: 2001, Class V
6.4/16us, 1000A/m for 3s
Damped oscillatory magnetic field immunity IEC61000-4-10: 2001, Class V
100kHz & 1MHz – 100A/m
Ring wave immunity IEC61000-4-12: 2006, Class III
- Power supply, I/O terminals 1MHz
2kV, line-to-ground
1kV, line-to-line

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2 Technical Data
2.1.5.4 Mechanical Tests
Vibration test IEC60255-21-1:1988, Class I

Shock test IEC60255-21-2:1988, Class I
Bump test IEC60255-21-2:1988, Class I
Seismic test IEC60255-21-3:1988, Class I
2.2 Protective Functions
NOTE! There are some symbols mentioned in the following sections and the meaning of
them is given here.
In – rated secondary current of CT
pu – unit of setting and current for current differential protection
Id – differential current
I0d– residual differential current
2.2.1 Differential Protection
2.2.1.1 Biased Differential Protection
Pickup up setting [87T.I_Biased] 0.2~ 1.2pu, 0.001pu steps
Slope setting [87T.Slope] 0.3~0.75, 0.001 steps

nd
2 harmonic setting for inrush current [87T.K_Hm2] 0.05~0.35, 0.001 steps
th
5 harmonic setting for inrush current [87T.K_Hm5] 0.1~0.5, 0.001 steps
nd th
Tolerance of 2 and 5 harmonic settings ≤5% of setting or 0.01, whichever is greater
Tolerance of operating current ≤5% or 0.02pu, whichever is greater
Pick up ratio 100%
Drop off ratio ≥97%
Operating time (Without blocking criteria) ≤ 35ms( Id>2x[87T.I_Biased])
Drop off time ≤35ms
2.2.1.2 Instantaneous Differential Protection
Current setting [87T.I_Instant] 4~14pu, 0.001pu steps
Tolerance of current setting ≤2.5%xSetting or 0.02pu, whichever is greater
Pick up ratio 100%
Drop off ratio ≥97%
Operating time ≤ 25ms( Id>1.5x[87T.I_Instant])
Drop off time ≤35ms

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2 Technical Data
2.2.2 Overcurrent Protection

Current setting 0.05×In ~ 30.0×In
Pickup current 1.00×Setting
Dropout current 0.95×Setting
Tolerance of current setting ≤ 2.5% Setting or 0.02×In, whichever is greater
Time setting 0.00s ~ 100.00s
Pickup time ≤ 35ms
Dropout time ≤ 35ms
Tolerance of time setting ≤ 1% Setting + 35ms
2.2.3 Voltage Control Element

Negative overvoltage element setting 2.00V ~ 70.00V
Undervoltage element setting 2.00V ~ 120.00V
Tolerance of voltage setting ≤ 2.5% Setting or 0.10V, whichever is greater
Operating time ≤ 35ms
2.2.4 IDMT Overcurrent Protection

Current threshold setting 0.05×In ~ 4.0×In
Tolerance of current threshold setting ≤ 2.5% Setting or 0.01×In, whichever is greater
Time multiplier setting 0.05 ~ 100.00
≤ 5% of reference (calculated) value + 2.5% current
Tolerance of trip time for 1.2 < I/Ip < 30
tolerance or 35ms, whichever is greater
2.2.5 Zero Sequence Overcurrent Protection

Current setting 0.05A ~ 30.0A
2.2.6 Zero Sequence IDMT Overcurrent Protection

Current threshold setting 0.05×In ~ 4.0×In
Tolerance of current threshold setting ≤ 2.5% Setting or 0.01×In, whichever is greater

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Time multiplier setting 0.05 ~ 100.00

≤ 5% of reference (calculated) value + 2.5% current
Tolerance of trip time for 1.2 < I/Ip < 30
tolerance or 35ms, whichever is greater
2.2.7 Negative Sequence Overcurrent Protection

Current setting 0.05×In ~ 4.0×In
2.2.8 Overload Protection

Reference current setting 0.05×In ~ 3.0×In
Tolerance of reference current setting ≤ 2.5% Setting or 0.01×In, whichever is greater
Time constant setting 0.01s ~ 6000.00s
Tolerance of trip time ≤ 1% Setting + 35ms
2.3 Management Functions
2.3.1 Metering Scope and Accuracy

Metering Item Range Accuracy
Phase range 0°~ 360° ≤ 0.5% or ±1°
Frequency 35.00Hz ~ 70.00Hz ≤ 0.01Hz
Currents from dedicated metering current transformers
Current 0.05 ~ 1.40×In ≤ 0.2% of rating
Voltage 0.05 ~ 1.20×Un ≤ 0.2% of rating
Active power (W) 0.05 ~ 1.20×Un, 0.05 ~ 1.40×In ≤ 0.5% of rating at unity power factor
Reactive Power (Vars) 0.05 ~ 1.20×Un, 0.05 ~ 1.40×In ≤ 0.5% of rating at zero power factor
Apparent Power (VA) 0.05 ~ 1.20×Un, 0.05 ~ 1.40×In ≤ 0.5% of rating
Energy (Wh) 0.05 ~ 1.20×Un, 0.05 ~ 1.40×In ≤ 0.5% of rating at unity power factor
Energy (Varh) 0.05 ~ 1.20×Un, 0.05 ~ 1.40×In ≤ 0.5% of rating at zero power factor
Currents from protection measurement current transformers
Current 0.05 ~ 1.40×In ≤ 2.0% of rating

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Voltage 0.05 ~ 1.20×Un ≤ 0.5% of rating

Active power (W) 0.05 ~ 1.20×Un, 0.05 ~ 1.40×In ≤ 3.0% of rating at unity power factor
Reactive Power (Vars) 0.05 ~ 1.20×Un, 0.05 ~ 1.40×In ≤ 3.0% of rating at zero power factor
Apparent Power (VA) 0.05 ~ 1.20×Un, 0.05 ~ 1.40×In ≤ 3.0% of rating
Energy (Wh) 0.05 ~ 1.20×Un, 0.05 ~ 1.40×In ≤ 3.0% of rating at unity power factor
Energy (Varh) 0.05 ~ 1.20×Un, 0.05 ~ 1.40×In ≤ 3.0% of rating at zero power factor
2.3.2 Clock Performance

Real time clock accuracy ≤ 3s/day
Accuracy of GPS synchronization ≤ 1ms
External time synchronization IRIG-B (200-98), PPS, IEEE1588 or SNTP protocol
2.3.3 Fault and Disturbance Recording

Magnitude and relative phases ≤ 2.5% of applied quantities
Maximum duration 10000 sampled points (24 sampled points per cycle)
Recording position 5 cycles before pickup of trigger element
2.3.4 Binary Input Signal

Resolution of binary input signal ≤ 1ms
Binary input mode Potential-free contact
Resolution of SOE ≤ 2ms
2.3.5 Transient Overreach

Transient overreach (DC offset) ≤ 5% for X/R ≤ 100
2.4 Certification
 ISO9001: 2000
 ISO14001: 2004
 OHSAS18001: 2007
 ISO10012: 2003
 CMMI L4
 EMC: 2004/108/EC, EN50263: 1999
 Products safety(PS): 2006/95/EC, EN61010-1: 2001

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3 Operation Theory
Table of Contents
3.1 Overview........................................................................................................... 3-1

3.2 Fault Detectors ................................................................................................ 3-1
3.2.1 General Fault Detector ......................................................................................................... 3-1
3.2.2 Fault Detector of Differential Current ................................................................................... 3-1
3.2.3 Fault Detector of Overcurrent HV ........................................................................................ 3-1
3.2.4 Fault Detector of Negative Sequence Overcurrent HV........................................................ 3-1
3.2.5 Fault Detector of Zero Sequence Overcurrent HV............................................................... 3-2
3.2.6 Fault Detector of Zero Sequence Overcurrent LV ............................................................... 3-2
3.3 Current Differential Protection ....................................................................... 3-2

3.3.1 Current Compensation ......................................................................................................... 3-2
3.3.2 Sensitive Biased Differential Protection Element ................................................................. 3-8
3.3.3 Conventional Biased Differential Protection Element .......................................................... 3-9
3.3.4 Unrestrained Instantaneous Differential Protection Element ............................................. 3-10
3.3.5 Operation Characteristic of Current Differential Protection ............................................... 3-11
3.3.6 Inrush Current Detection Element ...................................................................................... 3-11
3.3.7 CT Saturation Detection Element....................................................................................... 3-13
3.3.8 Overexcitation Blocking Function ....................................................................................... 3-13
3.3.9 CT Supervision for Current Differential Protection ............................................................. 3-14
3.3.10 Current Differential Protection Logic ................................................................................ 3-16
3.3.11 Current Differential Protection Settings ............................................................................ 3-17
3.4 Overcurrent Protection ................................................................................. 3-17

3.4.1 Definite Time Overcurrent Protection ................................................................................. 3-17
3.4.2 Voltage Control Element for Overcurrent Protection.......................................................... 3-19
3.4.3 Inverse Definite Minimum Time Overcurrent Protection .................................................... 3-20
3.4.4 Overcurrent Protection Settings ......................................................................................... 3-22

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3.5 Zero Sequence Overcurrent Protection ....................................................... 3-23

3.5.1 Definite Time Zero Sequence Overcurrent Protection ....................................................... 3-23
3.5.2 IDMT Zero Sequence Overcurrent Protection ................................................................... 3-24
3.5.3 Zero Sequence Overcurrent Protection Settings ............................................................... 3-25
3.6 Negative Sequence Overcurrent Protection ................................................ 3-25

3.6.1 Definite Time Negative Sequence Overcurrent Protection ................................................ 3-25
3.6.2 Negative Sequence Overcurrent Protection Settings ........................................................ 3-26
3.7 Overload Protection Alarm ........................................................................... 3-27

3.7.1 Overload Protection Alarm ................................................................................................. 3-27
3.7.2 Thermal Overload Protection Settings ............................................................................... 3-27
3.8 Mechanical Protection................................................................................... 3-27

3.8.1 Mechanical Protection Theory............................................................................................ 3-27
3.8.2 Mechanical Protection Settings .......................................................................................... 3-28
List of Figures
Figure 3.3-1 Current compensation calculation process ....................................................... 3-3
Figure 3.3-2 O’clock show diagram of transformer winding .................................................. 3-5
Figure 3.3-3 Operation characteristic of current differential protection ............................. 3-11
Figure 3.3-4 logic diagram of CT circuit failure ..................................................................... 3-15
Figure 3.3-5 logic diagram of current differential protection ............................................... 3-16
Figure 3.4-1 Demonstration characteristic of the overcurrent protection .......................... 3-18
Figure 3.4-2 Logic diagram of the stage 1 overcurrent protection ...................................... 3-18
Figure 3.4-4 Logic diagram of the OC1 phase A voltage control element .......................... 3-20
Figure 3.4-3 Logic diagram of the stage 3 overcurrent protection ...................................... 3-21
Figure 3.6-1 Logic diagram of the zero sequence overcurrent protection ......................... 3-24
Figure 3.6-2 Logic diagram of the No.1 zero sequence IDMT overcurrent protection ...... 3-24
Figure 3.8-1 Logical diagram of the stage 1 NOC protection ............................................... 3-26
Figure 3.20-1 Logic diagram of the mechanical protection .................................................. 3-28

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3 Operation Theory
3.1 Overview
The PCS-9622 relay is a microprocessor based relay which can provide mature protection for
various circumstances. The following sections detail the individual protection functions of this
relay.
NOTE! In each functional element, the signal input [XXXX.En1] is used for inputting the
enabling signals; and the signal input [XXXX.Blk] is used for inputting the blocking
signals. The “XXXX” is the name code of the functional element (such as “50/51P1”, “49”,
“50/51G2” etc.). They can be configured through PCS-Explorer configuration tool
auxiliary software. If the signal input [XXXX.En1] is not used, its default value is “1”; and
if the signal input [XXXX.Blk] is not used, its default value is “0”.
3.2 Fault Detectors
3.2.1 General Fault Detector

General fault detector will pick up and power supply of output relay will be switched on 500 ms to
make it ready to send tripping signal, when any one of following two fault detectors is met.
3.2.2 Fault Detector of Differential Current
I d > [87T.I_Biased] Equation 3.2-1
Where:
I d is the differential current of any phase.
[87T.I_Biased] is setting of biased differential protection.
3.2.3 Fault Detector of Overcurrent HV
I  >0.95×[50/51P.I_Set] Equation 3.2-2
Where:
I  is any phase current of HV side.
[50/51P.I_Set] is the current setting of the HV side.
3.2.4 Fault Detector of Negative Sequence Overcurrent HV
I 2 >0.95×[50/51Q.I_Set] Equation 3.2-3
Where:

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I 2 is negative sequence current of HV side.

[50/51Q.I_Set] is the negative sequence current setting of the HV side.
3.2.5 Fault Detector of Zero Sequence Overcurrent HV
3I 0H >0.95×[H.50/51G.3I0_Set] Equation 3.2-4
Where:
3I 0H is zero sequence current of HV side.
[H.50/51G.3I0_Set] is the zero sequence current setting of the HV side.
3.2.6 Fault Detector of Zero Sequence Overcurrent LV
3I 0L >0.95×[L.50/51G.3I0_Set] Equation 3.2-5
Where:
3I 0L is zero sequence current of LV side.
[L.50/51G.3I0_Set] is the zero sequence current setting of the LV side.
NOTE! The fault detectors mentioned above are automatically calculated by program
based on the protection settings. No manual configuration is required for this part.
3.3 Current Differential Protection

3.3.1 Current Compensation
During the normal operation, the magnitude and angle of secondary currents of each side of
transformer are different due to the mismatch between the CT ratios and the power transformer
ratio, different voltage levels of each side, and transformer delta-wye connection. The current
difference between each side shall be eliminated before do the calculation of current differential
protection, which is realized by magnitude compensation, phase compensation and
zero-sequence current elimination in program.
Current compensation process is shown in the flowing figure in which a two-winding transformer
with two three-phase CT inputs is taken as an example, and HV and LV sides of the transformer
are connected to side 1 and side 2 inputs of the PCS-9622 respectively. In an ideal situation, the
differential current （i.e. I d =I’_S1+I’_S2）should be zero during the normal operation of the
transformer or an external fault occurring.

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Ip_S1 Ip_S2
HV * * LV
I_S1 I_S2
PCS-9622
Phase shift/residual current Phase shift/residual current
eliminate (*M1) eliminate (*M2)
Corrected coefficient Corrected coefficient

compensation (/I2bS1) compensation (/I2bS2)
I'_S1 I'_S2
Calculate differential current and restraint current
Figure 3.3-1 Current compensation calculation process
Where:
Ip_S1, Ip_S2 are primary currents of HV and LV sides respectively.
I_S1, I_S2 are secondary currents of HV and LV sides respectively.
I’_S1, I’_S2 are secondary corrected currents of HV and LV sides respectively.
M1, M2 are matrixes of phase shifting and residual current elimination of side 1 and side 2
respectively.
I 2bS2 , I 2bS2 are rated secondary values of HV side and LV side respectively.
3.3.1.1 Calculation of Differential and Restraint Currents
The equation of calculating differential current is as follows.
I da  I a _ S 1 I a _ S 2 
     
I db    /  
M 1 I b _ S 1 I 2bS 1 M 2 I b _ S 2  / I 2bS 2 Equation 3.3-1
I     
 dc  I c _ S 1 I c _ S 2
 
1 2
The above equation can be simplified to the following equation:
I da  I a 1  I a 2

I db  I b 1  I b 2 Equation 3.3-2

I dc  I c 1  I c 2
Where:

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I a1, I b1, I c1 are secondary values of three-phase current of side 1.
I a2 , I b2 , I c2 are secondary values of three-phase current of side 2.
I da , I db , I dc are three-phase differential current values.
I a1, I b1, I c1 are secondary values of corrected three-phase current of side 1.
I a2 , I b2 , I c2 are secondary values of corrected three-phase current of side 2.
M 1 ,M 2 are matrixes of phase shifting and residual current elimination of each side respectively,
and please refer to Table 3.3-1 for details.
I 2bS 1 ,I 2bS 2 are rated secondary values of each side of transformer respectively.
The equation of calculating restraint current is:

I ra 
1
2

I a 1  I a 2 


I rb 
1
2

I b 1  I b 2 •  Equation 3.3-3

 1

I rc  2 I c 1  I c 2 • 

Where:
I ra , I rb , I rc are three-phase restraint current values.
3.3.1.2 Phase Compensation
The following transforming method is based on the assumptions that the positive polarities of CT
at each side is at busbar side.
The current phase compensation for all CTs is achieved by software, and Y→Δ transforming
method is used for this purpose. The vector group of a transformer can be set by the settings
[CTConn], [WdgConn_S1], [Clk_S2_WRT_S1].
If the system logic setting [CTConn] is set as “0”, it means CT winding is star connected, and then
program will select suitable compensation matrix to complete phase compensation automatically
according to the settings [WdgConn_S1], [Clk_S2_WRT_S1]. If [CTConn] is set as “1”, it means
CT winding is delta connected, and the phase compensation is realized by CT winding delta
connection, so there is no need for the compensation calculation in program.
Delta winding side of a transformer is taken as the reference of phase compensation, and currents

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3 Operation Theory
of other sides are transformed through Y→Δ transforming method. When more than one side
winding are delta connected, the first delta winding side is taken as the reference in the sequence
of side 1, side 2. If there is no winding delta connected, for example vector group YN/y0, then a
virtual 11 o’clock winding side is taken as the reference, currents of each side are transformed to
11 o’clock.
The matrix of phase shift and residual current compensations is listed in Table 3.3-1, and relative
o’clock is the leading phase angle of one side compared to the reference side and one o’clock
represents 30°.
For example, as shown in the following figure, a transformer with the vector group YN/d11, side 2
is taken as the reference side, so the relative o’clock of side 2 is 0 o’clock (i.e. 0° lag), the relative
o’clock of side 1 is 1 o’clock (i.e. 30° lag). In Equation 3.3-1, M 1 ,M 2 represent the matrixes of
relative o’clock 1,0respectively. In the following figure, IA, IB, IC are three-phase current vector of
star side of transformer, and Ia, Ib, Ic are three-phase current vector of delta side.
Ahead IA(Y0) Lag
Iref
30°
Ia(Δ11)
330° Ib
IC IB
Ic
Figure 3.3-2 O’clock show diagram of transformer winding
For example, a transformer with the vector group YN/yn2, a virtual side of 11 o’clock delta
connection is taken as the reference side, so the relative o’clock of side 1, side 2 are 1 o’clock (i.e.
30° lag), 3 o’clock (i.e. 90°lag) respectively. In Equation 3.3-1, M 1 ,M 2 represent the matrix of
relative o’clock 1, 3 respectively.
Table 3.3-1 Matrix of phase compensation and zero-sequence current elimination
Matrix Matrix
Relative
(with zero-sequence current (without zero-sequence current
o’clock
elimination) elimination)
 2  1  1 1 0 0
1 
0(12)   1 2  1 0 1 0 
 
3
 1  1 2 0 0 1

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3 Operation Theory
Matrix Matrix
Relative
o’clock
 1  1 0
  0 1  1
1
1
3
 1 0 1
 1 2 1  0  1 0
1 
2  1 1  2  0
 0  1
3
 2 1 1  1 0 0
 0  1 1
1 
3   1 0  1
3
 1 1 0
  1  1 2 0 0 1
1 
4  2  1  1 1 0 0
3   
 1 2  1 0 1 0
 1 0 1
1 
5   1 1 0
3
 0 1  1
 2 1 1  1 0 0
1 
6  1 2 1  0 1
 0
3
 1 1  2  0 0  1
  1 1 0
1 
7   0  1 1
3
 1 0  1
 1 2  1 0 1 0 
1 
8  1 1 2 0 0 1 
3   
 2  1  1 1 0 0
 0 1  1
  1 0 1
1
9
3
 1  1 0

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3 Operation Theory
Matrix Matrix
Relative
o’clock
 1 1  2  0 0  1
1 
10  2 1 1   1 0 0
3  
 1  2 1   0  1 0
 1 0  1
  1 1 0
1
11
3
 0  1 1
3.3.1.3 Magnitude Compensation
Power transformer ratio, mismatch between the CT ratios and different voltage levels of each side
will result in different current values of each side during transformer normal operation, so
magnitude compensation should be carried out before the calculation of differential and restraint
currents.
Calculate rated secondary current of each side
Here side 1 is taken as an example to give the calculation equation.
S n  C1
I 2bS 2  Equation 3.3-4
3U1n  CTR11
Where:
I 2bS 2 is the rated secondary current of side 1.
S n is the maximum rated capacity of all windings(i.e. [Sn]).
U 1n is [U1n_S1] , the rated phase-to-phase voltage of side 1.
CTR11 is the ratio of CT of side 1 and the value is equal to ([I1n_S1]/[I2n_S1]).
C1 is the connection coefficient of CT. If side 1 CT is wye connected, then the logic setting
[CTConn] is set as “0” and C1 is equal to 1. If side 1 CT is delta connected, [CTConn] is set as
“1” and C1 is equal to 3 .
Limitation of secondary current

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3 Operation Theory
NOTE! In following theory analyzing of differential protection, the currents mentioned are
all per unit values which probably are not pointed out again.
In order to ensure the calculation precision of differential protection, rated secondary current of
each side should meet the following criterion.
Max{I 2bS 1 / I 2nS 1 ,I 2bS 2 / I 2nS 2 )

 16
Min{I 2bS 1 / I 2nS 1 ,I 2bS 2 / I 2nS 2 ) Equation 3.3-5
Min{I 2bS 1 / I 2nS 1 ,I 2bS 2 / I 2nS 2 )  0.1

Where:
I 2bS 1 ,I 2bS 2 are respectively rated secondary currents of side 1, side 2 and side 3 of
transformer.
I 2nS 1 ,I 2nS 2 are rated secondary current of CT at side 1, side 2 and side 3 of differential
protection.
When viewing settings and values of conventional current differential protection in the relay, user
will find the unit “pu” (per unit). The current in differential protection calculation is not actual
secondary value but per unit value which is got by actual secondary value of each side of
transformer divided by transformer secondary rated current of each side ( I 2bS 1 ,I 2bS 2 ).
3.3.1.4 Zero-sequence Current Elimination
In the following two cases, zero-sequence current cannot be transformed from one side to another
side of a transformer, which will result in a steady-state differential current at the differential relay,
so zero-sequence current must be eliminated before the calculation of differential and restraint
currents to avoid an unwanted operation of the current differential relay.
Case 1: When an external fault occurs at the wye winding side of the wye-delta connected
transformer (such as a transformer with the vector group YNd11), zero-sequence current exits at
the wye winding side but cannot be transformed to delta winding side.
Case 2: When an earthing transformer is connected between a transformer and differential CT at

the delta winding side, if an external earth fault occurs at this side, zero-sequence current only
flow through this side CT and zero-sequence current cannot be transformed to other side CT.
Zero-sequence current is already eliminated by Y→△ transforming at wye side in program, and
zero-sequence current at delta winding side are optional to be eliminated by configuring the logic
settings ([En_I0Elim_Sx], x=1, 2) of each side.
3.3.2 Sensitive Biased Differential Protection Element

Following analysis is based on the assumption that magnitude and phase correction have been

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3 Operation Theory
done.
The biased differential protection with low pickup setting and restraint slope, which is also called
sensitive biased differential protection, is more sensitive to operate during slight internal fault
occurs. Besides, four blocking elements, CT saturation, inrush current (optional), overexciation
(optional) and CT circuit failure (optional), are equipped for the protection to prevent it from
unwanted operation during an external fault. Operation criterion of this sensitive biased differential
protection is:
I d  [87T .I _ Biased ] I r  0.5 pu


I d  [87T .Slope ] * (I r  0.5 pu )  [87T .I _ Biased ] 0.5 pu  I r  3 pu
I d  (I r  3 pu )  [87T .Slope ] * 2.5 pu  [87T .I _ Biased ] I r  3 pu

 1 2
Equation 3.3-6
I r 
2
 Ii
 2
i 1
I
 d
  Ii
 i 1
Where:
[87T.I_Biased] is the setting of biased differential protection, which is also setting of fault detector
of biased differential protection.
I r is the restraint current of the corresponding phase.
[87T.Slope] is biased differential restraint coefficient.
I i (i = 1, 2) is the current of the corresponding phase from some side of a transformer.
3.3.3 Conventional Biased Differential Protection Element

The biased differential protection with high slope and high setting is equipped with the equipment.
This protection, also called conventional differential protection, is blocked only by inrush current
criterion and CT circuit failure (optional).
Conventional biased differential protection can prevent the influence of steady state and transient
CT saturation during an external fault and can operate correctly and quickly during an internal
fault even if CT is saturated. Operation criterion of this conventional biased differential protection
is:
I d  1.2 pu I r  1.2 pu
 Equation 3.3-7
I d  1.0  I r I r  1.2 pu
Where:
I d , I r and pu have the same meaning as mentioned above.

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NOTE! Parameters of this protection have been fixed in program and do not need to be
configured by user.
If the pickup setting of sensitive biased differential protection (i.e. [87T.I_Biased]) is greater than
1.2In, then the pickup current of conventional biased differential protection will change to
[87T.I_Biased] automatically.
3.3.4 Unrestrained Instantaneous Differential Protection Element

The aim of unrestrained instantaneous differential protection for a transformer is to accelerate the
trip when a serious inner fault occurs. Therefore the element does not need any block element,
but the setting should be greater than maximum inrush current.
Unrestrained instantaneous differential element in the PCS-9671 shall operate to trip breakers at
all sides of a transformer when the differential current of any phase is higher than its setting. Its
operation criterion is:
I d  [87T .I _ Ins tan t ] Equation 3.3-8
Where:
[87T.I_Instant] is the setting of the unrestrained instantaneous differential protection.

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3.3.5 Operation Characteristic of Current Differential Protection
Id (pu)
differenital current
2
k=
Operating area of
instantaneous Diff.
[87T.I_Instant]
.
iff
se of
D f
ed o
.
D
iff
ia a
as ea
d
l b are
bi ar
na g
ve ng
tio tin
iti ati
en era
ns er
1
K=
nv p
se Op
1co O
k=
Blocking area
1.2 pe ]
Slo
[ 8 7T.
K=
[87T.I_Biased] restraint current
0.5 1.2 3 Ir (pu)
Figure 3.3-3 Operation characteristic of current differential protection
In above figure:
(1) The sensitive biased differential protection element will send tripping signal with blocking by
CT saturation, inrush current (optional), overexciation (optional) and CT circuit failure (optional). It
can ensure the sensitivity of the protection and avoid an unwanted operation when CT is
saturated during an external fault. Its operation area is the tint shadow area in the figure above.
(2) The conventional biased differential protection element will send tripping signal only with
blocking by inrush current and CT circuit failure (optional). It eliminates the influence of transient
and steady saturation of CT during an external fault and ensures the reliable operation even if CT
is saturated during an internal fault by means of its biased restraint characteristic. Its operation
area is the deeper shadow area in the figure above.
(3) The unrestrained instantaneous differential protection element will send tripping signal without
any blocking if differential current of any phase reaches its setting. Its operation area is over the
above two areas with the deepest dark shadow.
3.3.6 Inrush Current Detection Element

In the equipment, the second harmonic of differential current can be used to distinguish inrush
current. Once inrush current is detected, and then biased differential protection is blocked, which
is harmonic restraint principle.

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3.3.6.1 Distinguishing by Harmonics
There are four blocking modes for users to select.
Unblocking mode
Unblocking means inrush current detection element is disabled, so differential protection will not
be blocked by inrush current.
Phase-segregated blocking mode
When any phase satisfies the following equation, the biased differential protection of this phase
will be blocked. The criterion is as following.
I d _ 2nd  [87T.K_Hm2]  I d _ 1st


I Equation 3.3-9
 d _ 3rd  [87T.K_Hm3]  I d _ 1st

Where:
I d _ 2nd and I d _ 3rd are the second and third harmonics of phase differential current
respectively.
I d _ 1st is the fundamental component of the differential current of the corresponding phase.
[87T.K_Hm2] and [87T.K_Hm3] are the setting values of restraint coefficient of second and third
harmonics respectively, and [87T.K_Hm3] is set fixedly to 0.2 in program.
Cross blocking mode
When any phase satisfies Equation 3.3-9 and the operation criterion of the phase of biased
differential protection has been satisfied, the biased differential protection of three phases will be
blocked.
Composite blocking mode
When the maximum value of fundamental component and maximum value of secondary harmonic
of three phase differential currents satisfy the following equation, three-phase differential
protection are blocked. The criterion is as following.
I d _ 2nd. max  [87T.K_Hm2]  I d _ 1st. max


I Equation 3.3-10
 d _ 3rd. max  [87T.K_Hm3]  I d _ 1st. max

Where:
I d _ 1st. max is the maximum value of the fundamental component of three phase differential
currents.
I d _ 2nd. max and I d _ 3rd. max are respectively maximum values of the secondary harmonic and

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third harmonic of three phase differential currents.
[87T.K_Hm2] and [87T.K_Hm3] have been described above.
3.3.7 CT Saturation Detection Element

In order to prevent unwanted operation of biased differential protection caused by transient or
steady state saturation of CT during external fault, composite harmonics of CT is used for the
protection equipment to discriminate saturation of CT. The criterion is as followings.
I d _ 2nd  K sat _ 2nd  I d _ 1st


I Equation 3.3-11
 d _ 3rd  K sat _ 3rd  I d _ 1st

Where:
I d _1st is the fundamental component of differential current of some phase.
I d _ 2nd is the secondary harmonic of differential current of the corresponding phase.
I d _ 3rd is the third harmonic of differential current of some phase.
K sat _ 2nd , K sat _ 3rd are fixed coefficients.
If any harmonic of one phase differential current meets above formula, it will be considered that it
is CT saturation to cause this phase differential current and related sensitive biased differential
element will be blocked.
3.3.8 Overexcitation Blocking Function

When a transformer is overexcited, the exciting current will increase sharply which may result in
an unwanted operation of differential protection. Therefore the overexcitation shall be
discriminated to block differential protection. The fifth harmonic of differential current is used as
the criterion of overexcitation discrimination.
I d _ 5th  [87T .K _ Hm5]  I d _1st Equation 3.3-12
Where:
I d _ 1st is the fundamental component of differential current.
I d _ 5th is the fifth harmonics of differential current.
[87T.K_Hm5] is the setting of fifth harmonics restraint coefficient.

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3.3.9 CT Supervision for Current Differential Protection

The CT supervision function consists of two aspects: differential CT circuit abnormality without
pickup of fault detector of differential protection and CT circuit failure with the fault detector pickup.
3.3.9.1 Differential CT Circuit Abnormality Alarm
Differential CT circuit abnormality detection is realized during sampling program. If anyone of two
following criteria is met, CT circuit abnormality alarm will be issued after 10 s without blocking
differential protection.
(1) Any phase differential current is greater than setting [87T.I_Alm].
(2) I d 2      I d _ 1st. max
Where:
I d 2 is negative-sequence differential current.
I d _ 1st. max is the maximum phase differential current.
 is the fixed threshold.
 is the ratio coefficient.
Differential current alarm setting [87T.I_Alm] should be greater than the differential current during
transformer operation with the tap not in middle position or the maximum differential current during
other operation conditions.
NOTE! Differential current alarm setting [87T.I_Alm] should be less than the pickup
setting of differential current [87T.I_Biased] and usually be set between the value of
maximum differential current during transformer operation with the tap not in middle
position and the least value of the setting [87T.I_Biased].
3.3.9.2 Differential CT Circuit Failure Discrimination
Differential CT circuit failure discrimination will be enabled after pickup of fault detector of
differential protection if logic setting of biased differential protection is set as “1” and binary input of
blocking differential protection is set as “0”.
Any one of following three criteria is met after fault detector (FD) of biased differential protection
pickup, CT circuit failure discrimination will not be carried out.
(1) Maximum phase current of some side is lower than 0.2pu ( is secondary calculated rated
current of transformer) before FD pickup.
When this occurs, only CT circuit failure discrimination of this side will not be carried out.
(2) The maximum phase current is higher than 1.2pu after FD pickup.

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(3) Any phase current of any side after pickup is greater than that before FD pickup.
If current of some side satisfies following two criteria simultaneously, then it will be judged as CT
circuit failure immediately.
(1) Only one phase current is lower than pickup setting of biased differential protection
[87T.I_Biased].
(2) The other two phase currents after pickup are equal to those before FD pickup.
Logic of CT circuit failure
FD_Diff
Only one phase current of side 1 is

lower than [87T.I_Biased]
The other two phase currents of side 1

are equal to those before FD pickup &
IΦmax_S1<0.2pu before FD pickup
The logic of side 2 is the same as side 1

≥1
& [87T.Alm_CTS]
The logic of side 3 is the same as side 1
IΦmax>1.2pu
≥1
Any phase current of any side is
greater than that before FD pickup
Figure 3.3-4 logic diagram of CT circuit failure
Where:
FD_Diff is the internal flag indicating that the fault detector of differential current picks up.
IΦmax_S1 is the maximum phase current of side 1.
IΦmax is the maximum phase current of all sides.
[Alm_CTS] is the issued alarm signal indicating that instant CT circuit failure is distinguished.
“Before FD pickup” mentioned in the above figure represents the time 2 cycles (i.e. 40ms) before
the fault detector picks up.
When CT circuit failure is distinguished, then CT circuit failure alarm will be issued with “ALARM”
LED lit on. By configuring the logic setting [87T.En_CTS_Blk], user can get blocking functions to
differential protection. If this logic setting is set as “0”, the biased differential protection will not be
blocked by CT circuit failure. Otherwise, it will be blocked by CT circuit failure.
In order to prevent the maloperation due to CT circuit failure, if maximum phase current is greater
than 1.2pu after the alarm [87T.Alm_CTS] is issued, biased differential protection will be released.
If the alarm is issued, the alarm signal can be reset and “ALARM” can be turned off only after the

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failure is removed and the binary input [BI_RstTarg] is energized or manually send command
“Reset_Target” through relay menu, or receiving reset message from SCADA or RTU.
NOTE! CT circuit abnormality and failure alarms indicate abnormality in differential CT
circuit or settings. Both shall be paid attention on site. For example, differential circuits
open cannot make fault detector of differential protection pick up in case of light load but
alarm will be sent. If user treats this abnormality in time, unwanted differential operation
can be avoided if the load increases or external fault occurs.
3.3.10 Current Differential Protection Logic

Differential protection operates to make the second group of tripping output contacts pick up to trip
all side circuit breakers of a transformer.
SIG [87T.En1]
&
SIG [87T.Blk]
SET [87T.En_Instant]
&
SIG Max(Ida, Idb, Idc) &
[87T.Op_Instant]
SET [87T.I_Instant]
SIG FD_Diff
&
SET [87T.En_Biased]
SIG Ida, Idb, Idc &
SIG Ira, Irb, Irc

≥1
&
&
& [87T.Op_Biased]
SIG Flg_Inrush
SIG Flg_CT_Sat
SET Flg_CTS &
SET [87T.En_CTS_Blk]
SIG FD_Diff
Figure 3.3-5 logic diagram of current differential protection

Where:
Ida, Idb, Idc are three phase differential current.
Ira, Irb, Irc are three phase restraint current.
[87.En1] is the signal of enabling current differential protection.
[87T.Blk] is the signal of blocking current differential protection.
[87T.I_Instant] is the setting of the unrestrained instantaneous differential protection.
FD_Diff is the internal flag indicating that the fault detector of differential current picks up.
[87T.En_Biased] is the logic setting used to enable biased differential protection function.

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[87T.En_Instant] is the logic setting used to enable instantaneous differential protection function.
Flg_Inrush is the internally flag indicating inrush current is detected.
Flg_CT_Sat is the internal flag indicating external saturation of current transformer is

distinguished.
Flg_CTS is the internal flag indicating current transformer circuit failure is distinguished.
Flg_OvExc is the internal flag indicating the overexcitation condition is detected.
[87T.Opt_Inrush_Blk] is the logic setting used to select the blocking mode of biased differential
protection when inrush current is distinguished.
[87T.En_CTS_Blk] is the logic setting used to block biased differential protection when current
transformer circuit failure is distinguished.
[87T.Op_Instant] is the operation of unrestrained instant differential protection.
[87T.Op_Biased] is the operation of biased differential protection.
3.3.11 Current Differential Protection Settings

No. Name Description Range Step
Current setting of unrestrained instantaneous
1 87T.I_Biased 0.2~1.2pu 0.001pu
differential protection
2 87T.I_Instant Pickup setting of biased differential protection 4~14pu 0.001pu
3 87T.Slope2 Restraint slope of biased differential protection 0.3~0.75 0.001
nd
Coefficient of 2 harmonics for inrush current
4 87T.K_Hm2 0.1~0.35 0.001
detection
5 87T.I_Alm Setting of differential current abnormality alarm 0.04~0.2pu 0.001pu
Logic setting of enabling/disabling conventional
6 87T.En_Biased 0,1
biased differential protection
Logic setting of enabling/disabling unrestrained
7 87T.En_Instant 0,1
instantaneous differential protection
Logic setting of enabling/disabling blocking biased
8 87T.En_CTS_Blk 0,1
differential protecting during CT circuit failure
3.4 Overcurrent Protection
3.4.1 Definite Time Overcurrent Protection

The overcurrent protection in this relay provides a 3-stage phase overcurrent protection with
independent definite time characteristics. Each stage can be enabled or disabled independently
by the logic settings respectively. All overcurrent element, voltage control element settings apply
to all three phases but are independent for each of the four stages. Configuring the relevant
settings can enable or disable the corresponding protection.
The first two stages of overcurrent protection only have definite time characteristics, and they
have the same protective functional logic. The stage 3 overcurrent protection can be set as either

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definite time (DT) or inverse definite minimum time (IDMT). The demonstration characteristic
figure of the DT overcurrent protection and IDMT overcurrent protection is shown as below.
t Delay DT OC t Delay IDMT OC
50 / 51 P 2 . t_ Op
50 / 51 P 1 . t_ Op
50 / 51 P 2 . I_ Set 50 / 51 P 1 .I _ Set
I nom I nom
Figure 3.4-1 Demonstration characteristic of the overcurrent protection
The logic diagram of the stage 1 overcurrent protection is shown in Figure 3.4-2. The overcurrent
block is a level detector that detects whether the current magnitude is above the threshold.
The stage 2 overcurrent protection overcurrent protection have the same logic diagrams with the
stage 1 overcurrent protection, but the operation thresholds are [50/51P2.I_Set].
The logic diagram of the stage 3 overcurrent protection with definite time characteristic is shown in
Figure 3.4-4, if the setting [50/51P3 Opt_Curve] is set as “0”.
SIG [50/51P1.Link]
&
SIG [50/51P.Blk] &
SET [50/51P.En] & 50/51P.Op]

50/51P.t_Op 0s
SIG Max(Ia_S1,Ib_S1,Ic_S1)
SET [50/51P.I_Set]
SIG [VCE] &
SET [50/51P1.En_VCE]
SIG FD.Pkp
Figure 3.4-2 Logic diagram of the stage 1 overcurrent protection
Where:
[50/51P1.I_Set] is the current setting of the stage 1 overcurrent protection;
[50/51P1.t_Op], the time setting of the stage 1 overcurrent protection;
[50/51P1.En] is the logic setting of the stage 1 overcurrent protection;
[50/51P1.Blk] is the binary signal for blocking the stage 1 overcurrent protection;
[VCE] is the internal signal for voltage control element;

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[50/51P1.En_VCE] is the binary signal for enabling VCE of stage 1 overcurrent protection.
3.4.2 Voltage Control Element for Overcurrent Protection

If the current detected by a local relay for a remote fault condition is below its overcurrent setting,
a voltage controlled overcurrent (VCO) element may be used to increase the relay sensitivity to
such faults. In this case, a reduction in system voltage will occur; this may then be used to reduce
the pick-up level of the overcurrent protection. The VCO function can be selectively enabled on
the two stages of the main overcurrent element, which was described in Section 3.4.1. When the
VCO is enabled, the overcurrent setting can be modified just to be in excess of the maximum
value of the load current.
Overcurrent Element Voltage for Controlling

Uab<[50/51P.Upp_VCE] or
Ia>[50/51P1.I_Set] Uca<[50/51P.Upp_VCE] or
U2>[50/51P.U2_VCE]
Ubc<[50/51P.Upp_VCE] or
Ib>[50/51P1.I_Set] Uab<[50/51P.Upp_VCE] or
U2>[50/51P.U2_VCE]
Uca<[50/51P.Upp_VCE] or
Ic>[50/51P1.I_Set] Ubc<[50/51P.Upp_VCE] or
U2>[50/51P.U2_VCE]
Note that the voltage dependent overcurrent relays are more often applied in practical protection
applications in order to give adequate overcurrent relay sensitivity for close up fault conditions.
The fault characteristic of this protection must then coordinate with any of the downstream
overcurrent relays that are responsive to the current decrement condition. It therefore follows that
if this relay is to be applied on an outgoing feeder from a generator station, the use of voltage
controlled overcurrent protection in the feeder relay may allow better coordination with the VCO
relay on the generator.
For the operation accuracy of the VCO protection, it is necessary to take the status of the voltage
transformer into account. If the voltage transformer has a fault, the numerical relay will issue a
[VTS.Alm] signal and block all the elements that relate to the voltage measurement.
The logic diagram of the voltage control overcurrent protection is shown in Figure 3.4-2. Each
stage of the overcurrent protection can be set with voltage control by its relevant independent
setting respectively. The detailed logic diagram for the voltage control element of phase A for the
stage 1 overcurrent protection is shown as below. The logic diagrams for voltage control elements
of phase B and phase C can be gotten on the analogy of this.

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[50/51P.En_VTS_Blk] ≥1
&
&
[50/51P1.En_VCE] &
[50/51P.VCE_A]
[VTS.Alm] ≥1
Uab<[50/51P.Upp_VCE]
≥1
Uca<[50/51P.Upp_VCE]
U2>[50/51P.U2_VCE]
Figure 3.4-3 Logic diagram of the OC1 phase A voltage control element
Where:
[50/51P.Upp_VCE] is the voltage setting of the undervoltage control element;
[50/51P.U2_VCE] is the voltage setting of the negative sequence overvoltage control

element;
[VTS.En] is the logic setting of the protection voltage transformer supervision function;
[50/51P1.En_VCE] is the logic setting of the voltage control element for the OC1 protection;
[50/51P.En_VTS_Blk] is the logic setting of the function which can block all the OC protective
elements that relate to the voltage measurement when the voltage transformer is failed;
[VTS.Alm] is the alarm signal of the protection voltage transformer supervision.
3.4.3 Inverse Definite Minimum Time Overcurrent Protection

The stage 3 overcurrent protection also can be used as inverse definite minimum time (IDMT)
overcurrent protection if the setting [50/51P3.Opt_Curve] is not set as “0”.
Three methods are available to achieve correct relay coordination on a system; by means of time
alone, current alone or a combination of both time and current. Grading by means of current is
only possible where there is an appreciable difference in fault level between the two relay
locations. Grading by time is used by some utilities but can often lead to excessive fault clearance
times at or near source substations where the fault level is highest. For these reasons the most
commonly applied characteristic in coordinating overcurrent relays is the IDMT type.
The inverse time delayed characteristics comply with the following formula (based on IEC60255-3
and IEEE Std C37.112-1996 standard).
Some recommended types of IDMT characteristic curves are applied in this relay. It is also can be
programmed according to the demand of the special practical application through the
PCS-Explorer configuration tool auxiliary software.
The setting [50/51P3.Opt_Curve] can be used to select the expected curve.

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Type Name Equation Description

0 Definite Time
0.14  TP
t(I φ ) 
1 IEC Norm. Inv. I IEC Standard Inverse
( φ )0.02  1
IP
13.5  TP
t(I φ ) 
2 IEC Very. Inv. Iφ IEC Very Inverse
( ) 1
IP
80  TP
t(Iφ ) 
3 IEC Ext. Inv. Iφ 2 IEC Extremely Inverse
( ) 1
IP
Where:
t(Iφ ) = Operation time.
Iφ = Measured phase current.
I P is the current threshold setting; the current setting of the stage 3 overcurrent
[50/51P3.I_Set] is used as the Ip in this relay. If the stage 3 overcurrent protection is used as
IDMT overcurrent protection, the range of the setting [50/51P3.I_Set] is 0.05×In ~ 4×In.
TP is the time multiplier setting; the multiplier setting of the IDMT overcurrent protection
[50/51P3.TMS] is used as Tp in this relay. If the stage 3 overcurrent protection is used as
IDMT overcurrent protection, the range of the setting [50/51P3.TMS] is 0.05 ~ 100.00.
The logic diagram of the stage 3 overcurrent protection is shown in Figure 3.4-4. The overcurrent
block is a level detector that detects whether the current magnitude is above the threshold.
SIG [50/51P3.Link]
&
SIG [50/51P3.Blk] &
SET [50/51P3.En] & [50/51P3.Op]

50/51P3.t_Op 0s
SET [50/51P3.I_Set]
SIG FD.Pkp
& [50/51P3.Op]
ITMD
SET [50/51P3.Opt_Curve]=0
Figure 3.4-4 Logic diagram of the stage 3 overcurrent protection

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3 Operation Theory
Where:
[50/51P3.I_Set] is the current setting of the stage 3 overcurrent protection;
[50/51P3.t_Op], the time setting of the stage 3 overcurrent protection;
[50/51P3.En] is the logic setting of the stage 3 overcurrent protection;
[50/51P3.Blk] is the binary signal for blocking the stage 3 overcurrent protection;
[50/51P3.Opt_Curve] is the setting for selecting the inverse time characteristic curve;
3.4.4 Overcurrent Protection Settings

All the settings of the overcurrent protection are listed in following table. For the information about
the common explanation of the settings, see Section 7.3.

The current setting of the stage 1 overcurrent
1 50/51P1.I_Set (0.05~30)InA 0.001A
protection
The time setting of the stage 1 overcurrent
2 50/51P1.t_Op 0~100s 0.001s
protection
3 50/51P2.I_Set (0.05~30)InA 0.001A
protection
4 50/51P2.t_Op 0~100s 0.001s
protection
5 50/51P3.I_Set (0.05~30)InA 0.001A
protection
6 50/51P3.t_Op 0~100s 0.001s
protection
The time setting of the IDMT overcurrent
7 50/51P3.TMS 0.05~100s 0.001s
protection
The time multiplier setting of the IDMT overcurrent
8 50/51P3.Opt_Curve protection 0~3 1
0: definite time
The current setting of the blocking overcurrent
9 50/51P.I_Set (0.05~30)InA 0.001A
protection
The logic setting of the stage 1 overcurrent
10 50/51P1.En 0,1
protection
11 50/51P2.En 0,1
protection
The logic setting of the voltage control element for
12 50/51P1.En_VCE 0,1
the stage 1 overcurrent protection
13 50/51P2.En_VCE 0,1
14 50/51P3.En 0,1
protection

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The logic setting of the blocking overcurrent
15 50/51P.En 0,1
protection
3.5 Zero Sequence Overcurrent Protection
The zero sequence overcurrent protection in this relay provides two groups of 2-stage zero
sequence overcurrent protections with independent definite time delay characteristics. Each stage
can be enabled or disabled independently by the corresponding logic setting respectively, and can
be controlled with the directional element, harmonic blocking element respectively. Hereinafter,
No.1 means HV side group, No.2 means LV side group.
The zero sequence current of the No.1 zero sequence overcurrent protection can be led from one
dedicated zero sequence current transformer or be self-calculated (through the setting [Opt_3I0]),
and the zero sequence current of the No.2 zero sequence overcurrent protection only can be led
from another dedicated zero sequence current transformer.
For the No.1 group, the stage 2 zero sequence overcurrent protection can be set to “Alarm_Only”
mode, under this mode no trip output will be sent; only alarm will issue when it operates.
For the No.2 group, the stage 2 zero sequence overcurrent protection can be set to IDMT zero
sequence overcurrent protection, see Section 3.5.2 for details.
3.5.1 Definite Time Zero Sequence Overcurrent Protection

When this relay is used in non-effective grounding (such as the delta side of a transformer) or
small current grounding system, the grounding zero sequence current during earth fault is
basically small capacitive current. Correct selection of faulty phase in zero sequence protection
cannot be ensured by detection of such a current. Since all protection equipments are connected
with each other via network and information resource can be shared in the substation automation
system, so the faulty feeder can be identified firstly by comparing information from various feeders
which are connected to the same busbar and then decided finally by trial tripping of the circuit
breaker of the selected feeder. In this case, the zero sequence current has to be led from a zero
sequence current transformer.
When this relay is used in small resistance grounding system, the grounding zero sequence
current during earth fault is larger and can be used for tripping directly. All stages are equipped for
the zero sequence current protection. In this case, the zero sequence current for tripping can be
calculated or directly led from a zero sequence current transformer.
Here, take the No.1 zero sequence overcurrent protection as an example to explain the operation
theory of the zero sequence overcurrent protection. The operation theory of the No.2 zero
sequence overcurrent protection can be gotten on the analogy of this.
The following figure shows the logic diagram of the No.1 zero sequence protection. The No.2 zero
sequence protection has the same logic diagram with the No.1 zero sequence protection.

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SIG [H.50/51G1.Link] &

& [H.50/51G1_Op]
H.50/51G1.t_Op 0s
SET [H.50/51G1.En]
SIG [3I0_HV]
SET [H.50/51G1.3I0_Set]
SIG FD.Pkp
Figure 3.5-1 Logic diagram of the zero sequence overcurrent protection
Where:
[50/51G1.3I0_Set] is the current setting of the stage 1 (x: 1~4) zero sequence overcurrent
protection;
[50/51G1.t_Op] the time setting of the stage 1 zero sequence overcurrent protection;
[50/51G1.En] is the logic setting of the stage 1 zero sequence overcurrent protection;
3.5.2 IDMT Zero Sequence Overcurrent Protection

The stage 2 zero sequence overcurrent protection of No.2 group also can be used as zero
sequence inverse definite minimum time (IDMT) overcurrent protection. It has the same inverse
time characteristic with the IDMT overcurrent protection (see Section 3.4.3), and the setting
[L.50/51G2.Opt_Curve] can be used to select the expected curve.
The logic diagram of the No.2 zero sequence IDMT overcurrent protection is shown as below.
SIG [L.50/51G2.Link] &

&
SET [L.50/51G2.En] & [L.50/51G2_Op]
50/51P3.t_Op 0s
SIG [3I0_LV]
SET [L.50/51G2.3I0_Set]
SIG FD.Pkp
&
[L.50/51G2_Op]
ITMD
SET [L.50/51P2.Opt_Curve]=0
Figure 3.5-2 Logic diagram of the No.1 zero sequence IDMT overcurrent protection
Where:
[L.50/51G2.3I0_Set] is the current setting of the No.1 stage 4 ROC protection;
[L.50/51G2.En] is the logic setting of the No.1 stage 4 ROC protection;

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[L.50/51G2.Opt_Curve] is the setting for selecting the inverse time characteristic curve;
3.5.3 Zero Sequence Overcurrent Protection Settings

For the information about the common explanation of the settings, see Section 7.3
All the settings of the zero sequence overcurrent protection are listed in the following table.

The current setting of the HV side stage 1 zero
1 H.50/51G1.3I0_Set 0.05~30A 0.001A
sequence overcurrent protection
The time setting of the HV side stage 1 zero
2 H.50/51G1.t_Op 0~100s 0.001s
3 H.50/51G2.3I0_Set 0.05~30A 0.001A
4 H.50/51G2.t_Op 0~100s 0.001s
The current setting of the LV side stage 1 zero
5 L.50/51G1.3I0_Set (0.05~30)InA 0.001A
The time setting of the LV side stage 1 zero
6 L.50/51G1.t_Op 0~100s 0.001s
7 L.50/51G2.3I0_Set (0.05~30)InA 0.001A
8 L.50/51G2.t_Op 0~100s 0.001s
The time setting of the zero sequence IDMT
9 L.50/51G2.TMS 0.05~100 0.001
overcurrent protection
The time multiplier setting of the zero sequence
10 L.50/51G2.Opt_Curve IDMT overcurrent protection 0~3 1
0: definite time
The logic setting of the HV side stage 1 zero
11 H.50/51G1.En 0,1
12 H.50/51G2.En sequence overcurrent protection 0,1
0:Alarm 1:Trip
The logic setting of the LV side stage 1 zero
13 L.50/51G1.En 0,1
14 L.50/51G2.En 0,1
3.6 Negative Sequence Overcurrent Protection
3.6.1 Definite Time Negative Sequence Overcurrent Protection

The application of negative sequence overcurrent protection to motors has a special significance.
Unbalanced loads create counter-rotating fields in three-phase induction motors, which act on the

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3 Operation Theory
rotor at double frequency. Eddy currents are induced on the rotor surface, which causes local
overheating in rotor end zones and the slot wedges. This especially goes for motors which are
tripped via vacuum contactors with fuses connected in series. With single phasing due to
operation of a fuse, the motor only generates small and pulsing torques such that it soon is
thermally strained assuming that the torque required by the machine remains unchanged.
This relay provides a two-stage negative sequence overcurrent protection with definite time delay
characteristics for the HV side. Each stage can be enabled or disabled by scheme logic settings
independently. The two stages have same protection logics if they are set with definite time
characteristics.
The logic diagram for the stage 1 negative sequence overcurrent protection is shown as below.
The stage 2 zero sequence protection has the same logic diagram with the stage 1.
SIG [50/51Q1.Link] &

& [50/51Q1_Op]
50/51Q1.t_Op 0s
SET [50/51Q1.En]
SIG [U2_HV]
SET [50/51Q1.I_Set]
SIG FD.Pkp
Figure 3.6-1 Logical diagram of the stage 1 NOC protection
Where:
[50/51Q1.I_Set] is the current setting of the stage 1 negative sequence overcurrent

protection;
[50/51Q1.t_Op], the time setting of the stage 1 negative sequence overcurrent protection;
[50/51Q1.En] is the logic setting of the stage 1 negative sequence overcurrent protection;
3.6.2 Negative Sequence Overcurrent Protection Settings

All the settings of the negative sequence overcurrent protection are listed in the following table.
For the information about the common explanation of the settings, see Section 7.3.

The current setting of the stage 1 negative
1 50/51Q1.I_Set (0.05~30)InA 0.001A
The time setting of the stage 1 negative sequence
2 50/51Q1.t_Op 0~100s 0.001s
3 50/51Q2.I_Set (0.05~30)InA 0.001A
4 50/51Q2.t_Op 0~100s 0.001s

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3 Operation Theory

The logic setting of the HV side stage 1 negative
5 50/51Q1.En 0,1
6 50/51Q2.En 0,1
3.7 Overload Protection Alarm
3.7.1 Overload Protection Alarm

This relay provides an overload model which is based on the IEC60255-8 standard. The overload
logics are shown as below. Notice overload protection do not have trip output, only alarm is
available.
SET [51PAlm.En] & [51PAlm_Op]

51PAlm.t_Op 0s
SET [51PAlm.I_Set]
Figure 3.4 2 Logic diagram of the overload protection
[50PAlm.I_Set] is the reference current setting of the overload protection;
[50PAlm.t_Op] is time setting of the overload alarm element;
[50PAlm.En] is the binary signal for enabling the overload protection;
3.7.2 Thermal Overload Protection Settings

All the settings of the thermal overload protection are listed in the following table. For the
information about the common explanation of the settings, see Section 7.3.

The reference current setting of the overload
1 50PAlm.I_Set (0.05~30)InA 0.001A
protection
The reference time setting of the overload
2 50PAlm.t_Op 0~100s 0.001s
protection
3 50PAlm.En The logic setting of the overload protection 0,1
3.8 Mechanical Protection
3.8.1 Mechanical Protection Theory

This relay can provide up to 3 programmable binary inputs for mechanical protection. If a binary
input which is used as a mechanical protection input is energized, this relay will issue an operation

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3 Operation Theory
signal after a predefined time delay.
The following figure shows the logic diagram of the mechanical protection. Note that No.2 and
No.3 mechanical protections can be configured to Alarm mode without tripping output.
SET [MR1.En] & PTBI1_Op

MR1.t_Op 0s
SIG [MR1.Input =1]
SET [MR2.En] & MR2_Op

MR2.t_Op 0s
SIG [MR2.Input =1]
& MR2_Alm
MR2.t_Op 0s
SET [MR3.En] & MR3_Op

MR3.t_Op 0s
SIG [MR3.Input =1]
& MR3_Alm
MR3.t_Op 0s
Figure 3.8-1 Logic diagram of the mechanical protection
Where:
[MRx.Input] is the mechanical protection input signal which can be from a binary input;
[MRx.t_Op], the time setting of the mechanical protection;
[MRx.En] is the logic setting of the mechanical protection;
3.8.2 Mechanical Protection Settings

All the settings of the mechanical protection are listed in the following table. For the information
about the common explanation of the settings, see Section 7.3.

1 MR1.t_Op Time setting of No.1 mechanical protection 0~100s 0.001s
2 MR2.t_Op/Alm Time setting of No.2 mechanical protection 0~100s 0.001s
3 MR3.t_Op/Alm Time setting of No.3 mechanical protection 0~4000s 0.001s
Logic setting of enabling/disabling No.1
4 MR1.En 0,1
mechanical protection.
5 MR2.En mechanical protection. 0,1
0:Alarm 1:Trip

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3 Operation Theory

6 MR3.En mechanical protection. 0,1
0:Alarm 1:Trip
3.9 Overcurrent Blocking Protection
3.9.1 Overcurrent Blocking Protection Theory

If the circuit breaker don’t have enough capacity to close or trip, or a fuse circuit is equipped as the
overcurrent protection, the overcurrent blocking protection can be put into service. If the fault
current is above the threshold of this element, the tripping output function of this relay will be
blocked at once, and a signal [50PBlk.Op] will be issued at the same time. If the fault current is
under the threshold for more than 100ms, the overcurrent blocking protection will reset and the
tripping output function of this relay will be in service again.
3.9.2 Overcurrent Blocking Protection Settings

All the settings of the overcurrent blocking protection are listed in the following table. For the
information about the common explanation of the settings, see Section 7.3.

1 50PBlk.I_Set The current setting of the overcurrent blocking protection (0.05~30)InA 0.001A
2 50PBlk.En The logic setting of the overcurrent blocking protection 0,1

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3 Operation Theory

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4 Supervision
4 Supervision
Table of Contents
4.1 Overview........................................................................................................... 4-1

4.2 Supervision Functions .................................................................................... 4-1
4.2.1 Device Hardware Supervision .............................................................................................. 4-1
4.2.2 Board Configuration Error Supervision ................................................................................ 4-1
4.2.3 Setting Supervision .............................................................................................................. 4-1
4.2.4 Program Version Supervision............................................................................................... 4-2
4.2.5 Tripped Position Contact Supervision .................................................................................. 4-2
4.2.6 Low Pressure Binary Input Supervision ............................................................................... 4-2
4.2.7 VT Circuit Supervision .......................................................................................................... 4-2
4.2.8 CT Circuit Supervision.......................................................................................................... 4-3
4.2.9 Overload Supervision ........................................................................................................... 4-3
4.2.10 Time Synchronization Supervision ..................................................................................... 4-3
4.2.11 Auxiliary Communication Testing Supervision.................................................................... 4-3
4.2.12 Device Maintenance Supervision ....................................................................................... 4-3
4.2.13 A/D Sampling Supervision.................................................................................................. 4-3
List of Figures
Figure 4.2-1 Logic diagram of the 52b contact supervision element .................................... 4-2

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4 Supervision

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4 Supervision
4.1 Overview
Though the protection system is in non-operating state under normal conditions, it is waiting for a
power system fault to occur at any time and must operate for the fault without fail.
When the equipment is in energizing process before the LED “HEALTHY” is on, the equipment
needs to be checked to ensure there are no errors. Therefore, the automatic supervision function,
which checks the health of the protection system during startup and normal operation procedure,
plays an important role.
The numerical relay based on the microprocessor operations has the capability for implementing
this automatic supervision function of the protection system.
In case a fatal fault is detected during automatic supervision, the equipment will be blocked out. It
means that this relay is out of service. Therefore you must re-energize the relay or even replace a
module to make this relay back into service.
4.2 Supervision Functions
4.2.1 Device Hardware Supervision

The MCU, RAM, ROM chips in this relay are monitored continuously to ensure whether they are
damaged or have some errors.
If any one of them is detected damaged or having error, this relay will be blocked, the alarm signal
[Fail_Device] will be issued, and the LED indicator “HEALTHY” will be off at the same time.
4.2.2 Board Configuration Error Supervision

If the board configuration of this relay does not comply with the program software of this relay, the
alarm signals [Fail_Device] and [Fail_BoardConfig] will be issued, and the LED indicator
“HEALTHY” will be off at the same time.
4.2.3 Setting Supervision

This relay has 10 setting groups, but only one is active at any time. The settings of active setting
group are checked continuously.
If anyone of the active settings is confirmed to be modified, this relay will be blocked, the alarm
signals [Fail_Device] and [Fail_Setting] will be issued; meanwhile, if the modified setting is out of
the appointed range, the alarm signal [Fail_Setting_OvRange] will be issued at the same time.
The LED indicator “HEALTHY” will be off at the same time.
If anyone of the items of the setting file is changed (the program of this relay is updated), the
alarm signal [Fail_SettingItem_Chgd] will be issued. The LED indicator “HEALTHY” will be off at
the same time.
If the settings which are from the HMI module to the main CPU module are not in accordance with

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4 Supervision
the current settings of the main CPU module, the alarm signal [Alm_Setting_MON] will be issued.
The LED indicator “ALARM” will be on at the same time.
4.2.4 Program Version Supervision

If the relay detects that the current program version is not in accordance with the program version
which is defined by the manufacturer, the alarm signal [Alm_Version] will be issued. The LED
indicator “ALARM” will be on at the same time.
4.2.5 Tripped Position Contact Supervision

If the relay detects that the tripped auxiliary contact position is on (i.e., the value of [BI_52b] is “1”.),
meanwhile any phase current is greater than 0.04In, and such a condition keeps for longer than
10 seconds, the alarm signals [Alm_Device] and [Alm_52b] will be issued, and the LED indicator
“ALARM” will be on at the same time.
The logic diagram of the tripped position contact supervision function is shown as below.
SIG [BI_52b] & Alm_52b

10s 0s
SET [0.04In]
Figure 4.2-1 Logic diagram of the 52b contact supervision element
4.2.6 Low Pressure Binary Input Supervision

This relay has two binary inputs [BI_LowPres_Cls] which is used to indicate the state of the circuit
breaker mechanism.
If the binary input [BI_LowPres_Cls] is energized longer than the time setting
[BI_LowPres_Trp.Set_DlTm], this relay will issue the alarm signals [Alm_Device] and
[Alm_LowPres_Cls]; and the LED indicator “ALARM” will be on at the same time.
4.2.7 VT Circuit Supervision

The voltage transformer supervision (VTS) feature is used to detect failure of the AC voltage input
circuit of this relay.
The VTS logic in the relay is designed to detect the voltage failure and automatically adjust the
configuration of protective elements whose stability would otherwise be compromised. A time
delay alarm output is also available.
 Protection VT supervision
If this relay detects any one of the following two conditions is satisfied, it means that the
protection VT is in abnormal status.
(1) The negative phase sequence voltage is greater than 8V.

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4 Supervision
(2) The positive phase sequence voltage is less than 30V, and any of the phase currents is
greater than 0.04In.
Then the alarm signals [Alm_Device] and [VTS.Alm] are issued 10s later, and the LED
“ALARM” will be on at the same time. When the protection VT status returns to normal
condition, the alarm will restore automatically 1.25s later. In case the protection VT circuit is
failed, these protective elements dependent on voltage will be blocked.
4.2.8 CT Circuit Supervision

The main purpose of the current transformer supervision (CTS) function is to detect faults in the
secondary circuits of the current transformer and avoid influence on the operation of relevant
protection functions. This current transformer supervision (CTS) function will be in operation at
any time, whether the general fault detection picks up or not.
The criteria of the CTS element are:
1. The HV side, max{Ia_S1,Ib_S1,Ic_S1} > 0.2In;
2. The HV side, max{Ia_S1,Ib_S1,Ic_S1} > 4Ia or 4Ic.
If both of the above criterions are satisfied, the alarm signals [Alm_Device] and [CTS.Alm] will be
issued after 10s delay, and the LED indicator “ALARM” will be on at the same time.
4.2.9 Overload Supervision

See Section 3.7 for the details. When the overload alarm situation is detected, the alarm signals
[Alm_Device] and [50PAlm.Op] will be issued, and the LED indicator “ALARM” will be on at the
same time.
4.2.10 Time Synchronization Supervision

If the time synchronization function is enabled in this relay, but this relay detects the time
synchronization is not correct, the alarm signals [Alm_Device] and [Alm_TimeSync] will be issued
and the LED indicator “ALARM” will be on at the same time.
4.2.11 Auxiliary Communication Testing Supervision

If this relay is in the auxiliary communication testing of binary signal or metering, the alarm signals
[Alm_Device] and [Alm_CommTest] will be issued and the LED indicator “ALARM” will be on at
the same time.
4.2.12 Device Maintenance Supervision

If this relay is in the maintenance situation (the binary input which is used for denoting
maintenance situation is energized), the alarm signals [Alm_Device] and [Alm_Maintenance] will
be issued and the LED indicator “ALARM” will be on at the same time.
4.2.13 A/D Sampling Supervision

If the sampling value of the dual channel is inconsistent, the alarm signals [Alm_Sample] will be
issued and the LED indicator “ALARM” will be on at the same time. The related protection

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4 Supervision
function of this device will be blocked.

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5 Management Function
Table of Contents
5.1 Overview........................................................................................................... 5-1

5.2 Measurement ................................................................................................... 5-1
5.2.1 Protection Sampling ............................................................................................................. 5-1
5.2.2 Metering................................................................................................................................ 5-1
5.3 Circuit Breaker Control ................................................................................... 5-1

5.4 Signaling .......................................................................................................... 5-2
5.5 Event Recording .............................................................................................. 5-2
5.6 Setting Group Switch Function ...................................................................... 5-3
List of Figures
Figure 5.3-1 Demonstration diagram of the control function ................................................. 5-2

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5.1 Overview
The relay provides some management functions, such as protection sampling, metering, remote
control, signaling, event recording and fault & disturbance recording etc. All these functions can
ensure this relay meets the requirements of a modern power grid.
5.2 Measurement
This relay produces a variety of both directly and calculated power system quantities. Two kinds of
measurements are supported in this relay: protection sampling and metering. All these
measurands also can be transmitted to the SAS or RTU through communication. See Chapter 9
for more information about the communication and protocols.
5.2.1 Protection Sampling

This relay samples the protection related values with 24-point sampling rate per cycle. These
protection sampled values are being updated per 0.5s and can be viewed in the submenu
“Measurement1” of this relay or via relay communication. See Section 8.2.4 for more details
about the protection measurands.
5.2.2 Metering
This relay samples the metering values with 48-point sampling rate per cycle. These metering
values are being undated per 0.5s and can be viewed in the submenu “Measurement3” of this
relay or via relay communication. See Section 8.2.4 for more details about the metering values.
5.3 Circuit Breaker Control
This relay can receive the control commands to trip or close the circuit breaker. Up to 5 groups of
output relays in this relay can be configured as control outputs (closing and tripping). And only the
first closing output (local or remote) can be configured with synchronism check or dead check.
The control function includes local control and remote control. The local control command can be
gotten through the binary inputs or the submenu “Control” (see Section 8.2.9.4). The remote
control command can be from the substation automatic system through the communication.
Before executing a remote control command, it is necessary to put the control switch at the
“Remote” position to make the binary signal [BI_EnTeleCtrl] be “1”.
The remote control commands include remote tripping command, remote closing command etc.
See Chapter 9 for more information about the communication and protocols.
The demonstration diagram of the control function is shown as below.

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Control PCS - 9622

Switch Tripping
Button
Ctrl x . Man Trp
Closing
Local Tripping Output
Button
Control Ctrl x . ManCls
DC +
Ctrl .In _ EnCtrl
Remote Closing Output

Control
Communication
Remote control
SAS
Figure 5.3-1 Demonstration diagram of the control function
5.4 Signaling
This relay has some programmable binary inputs which are used to monitor the contact positions
of the corresponding bay, or be used in protection logics or for releasing or blocking the relevant
protective element, or be used in supervision logics calculation for supervision alarm elements
The binary inputs can be configured according to the engineering demands through the
PCS-Explorer configuration tool auxiliary software.
The binary input state change confirmation time of each binary input is configurable according to
practical application through the PCS-Explorer configuration tool auxiliary software, and the
default binary input state change confirmation time of the binary inputs is 10ms.
See Section 8.2.5 for more details about the binary inputs.
5.5 Event Recording
This relay supports the event recording functions which can record all the events happened in this
relay. So it is very convenient for the user to view the history records.
The following event information can be recorded.
 64 latest protection operation reports
 1024 latest supervision alarm records
 1024 latest control operation records
 1024 latest user operation records

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 1024 latest reports of time tagged sequence of event (SOE)
5.6 Setting Group Switch Function
This relay can switch the setting group number if this relay is in normal operation situation. Two
fixed methods for switching the setting group number are described in Section 8.2.7.4.

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6 Hardware
6 Hardware
Table of Contents
6.1 Overview........................................................................................................... 6-1

6.2 Basic Enclosure ............................................................................................... 6-3
6.3 Human Machine Interface Module (NR4856) ................................................. 6-3
6.4 Power Supply Module (NR4304) ..................................................................... 6-3
6.5 Main CPU Module (NR4106) ............................................................................ 6-5
6.6 Analog Input Module (NR4412) ....................................................................... 6-7
6.7 Binary Input Module (NR4501) ........................................................................ 6-8
6.8 Operation Module (NR4542).......................................................................... 6-10
6.9 4~20mA Analog Output Module (NR4411B) ................................................. 6-11
6.10 Binary Output Module (NR4521) ................................................................. 6-13
List of Figures
Figure 6.1-1 Hardware structure of the this relay .................................................................... 6-1
Figure 6.1-2 Front panel of the this relay without control buttons ........................................ 6-2
Figure 6.1-3 Rear panel of the this relay ................................................................................... 6-2
Figure 6.2-1 Rack, back plane and slot allocation of this relay ............................................. 6-3
Figure 6.4-1 View of the power supply module ........................................................................ 6-4
Figure 6.5-1 View of the main CPU module .............................................................................. 6-6
Figure 6.6-1 View of the analog input module.......................................................................... 6-7
Figure 6.7-1 View of the binary input module .......................................................................... 6-9
Figure 6.8-1 View of the operation module............................................................................. 6-10
Figure 6.9-1 View of the analog output module ..................................................................... 6-12
Figure 6.10-1 View of the binary output module .................................................................... 6-13

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6 Hardware

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6 Hardware
6.1 Overview
The modular design of this relay allows the relay to be easily upgraded or repaired by a qualified
service person. The faceplate is hinged to allow easy access to the configurable modules, and
back-plugging structure design makes it easy to repair or replace any module.
There are several types of hardware modules in this relay; each module takes a different part in
this relay. The relevant modules can be selected according to the practical engineering demands.
These modules which are supported in this relay and their module codes are listed as below.
No. Module Description Module Code Configuration

1 Human machine interface module NR4856 Mandatory
2 Power supply module NR4304 Mandatory
3 Main CPU module NR4106 Mandatory
4 Binary input module NR4501 Mandatory
5 Operation module NR4542 Mandatory
6 Analog input module NR4412 Mandatory
7 Binary output module NR4521 Optional
8 4~20mA Analog output module NR4411B Optional
9 Operation module NR4531 Optional
The hardware structure of this relay is shown as below.
Conventional A /D Binary
e .g . CB
CT and VT inputs
A /D
Electronic
Main
CT and VT Binary
DSP e .g . CB
outputs
Network
ARM
DSP
Time
e.g . IRIG - B
HMI Synchronization
Power
PS LCD LED Print
Supply
Keypad Communication To SCADA
For all modules
Figure 6.1-1 Hardware structure of the this relay
These modules can be freely equipped in the basic enclosure of this relay (see Section 6.2), and
the relationship between the module and the slot number is listed as below.
Module Description Slot Number

Power supply module Must be in the No.9 slot.
Main CPU module Must be in the No.1 slot.
Operation module Must be in the No.8 slot

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6 Hardware
Module Description Slot Number

Analog input module Must be in the No.4 and No.5 slots, if it is selected.
Binary output module Any slot if the slot is not occupied, default is the No.6 slot.
Binary input module Any slot if the slot is not occupied, default is the No.7 slot.
Analog input module Must be in the No.3 slot, if it is selected.
The following figures show the front panel and the rear panel of this device.
PCS - 9622
HEALTHY
TRANSFORMER RELAY
ALARM
TRIP
CB OPEN
CB CLOSE
VT ALARM
P
GR
CT ALARM
CH ALARM ENT
C
ES
Figure 6.1-2 Front panel of the this relay without control buttons
NR 4106 Spare NR 4411B NR 4412 Spare NR 4501 NR 4531 NR 4304

Optional
01
01 02
02
03
03 04 04
05
05 06
06
07
08
07 08
09 10
09
10
11 12 11
12
13 14
13
15 16
14
15
17 18 16
17
19 20 18
19
20 PWR +
21 22
23 24
21 PWR -
22 GND
25 26
Figure 6.1-3 Rear panel of the this relay
NOTE! The hardware module configuration in above figure is only a demonstration for
explaining how the hardware module is configured. The hardware module configuration

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6 Hardware
can be different according to the different engineering demands, and the hardware
module configuration of a practical engineering should be taken as final and binding.
NOTE! The No.8 slot is reserved for some special demands, if the present hardware
configuration cannot meet the special demands.
6.2 Basic Enclosure
The basic enclosure of this relay is an electronic equipment rack (see Figure 6.2-1) with an
adequate number of slots for all these modules. The basic rack is equipped with a back plane
(mother board), and the back plane provides some back plane lines for distributing signals within
the enclosure.
The rack, back plane and the slot allocation of this relay is shown as below. The hardware module
configuration is in accordance with the Figure 6.1-3.
Slot : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
N
N N N N N
S R S
R R R R R
P 4 P
4 4 4 4 4
A 4 A
1 4 5 5 3
R 1 R
0 1 0 3 0
E 1 E
6 2 1 1 4
B
Figure 6.2-1 Rack, back plane and slot allocation of this relay
6.3 Human Machine Interface Module (NR4856)
The human machine interface (HMI) module is installed on the front panel of this device. It is used
to observe the running status and event information on the LCD, and configure the protection
settings and device operation mode. It can help the user to know the status of this relay and
detailed event information easily, and provide convenient and friendly access interface for the user.
Please see Chapter 8 for further details about how to access the human machine interface.
6.4 Power Supply Module (NR4304)
The power supply module is a power supply converter with electrical insulation between input and
output, and a maximum output power of 30W. The power supply module has an input voltage
range as described in Section 2.1.1.1. The standardized output DC voltages are +3.3V, +5V, ±12V
and +24V. The tolerances of the output voltages are continuously monitored.
The +3.3Vdc output provides power supply for the microchip processors, and the +5Vdc output
provides power supply for all the electrical elements that need +5Vdc power supply in this relay.
The ±12Vdc output provides power supply for A/D conversion circuits in this device, and the

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6 Hardware
+24Vdc output provides power supply for the static relays of this device.
The use of an external miniature circuit breaker is recommended. The miniature circuit breaker
must be in the on position when the device is in operation and in the off position when the device
is in cold reserve.
The power supply module also provides binary outputs which are used to send out some
necessary binary output signals according to the relevant commands from the CPU module, and
these binary outputs only can be used as tripping and closing (protection, auto-recloser or remote
control) outputs by setting the relevant settings.
The view of the power supply module is shown in Figure 6.4-1.
NR 4304
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20 PWR +
21 PWR -
22 GND
NR 4304 A
Figure 6.4-1 View of the power supply module
A 22-pin connector is fixed on the front side of this module. The terminal definition of the
connector is described as below.
Pin connections on the 22-pin connector of the power supply modules NR4304A :
Pin No. Sign Description

01 SIG_COM Signal common output terminal
02 BO_Fail_Device Failure signal output
03 BO_Alm_Device Alarming signal output
04 The No.1 programmable tripping and closing binary output.
BO_01
05 It is also a self-latched output contact.
06 The No.2 programmable tripping and closing binary output.
BO_02
07 It is also a self-latched output contact.
08
BO_03 The No.3 programmable tripping and closing binary output.
09
10
11
12 BO_05 The No.5 programmable tripping and closing binary output.

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6 Hardware

13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20 PSW+ DC power supply positive input
21 PSW- DC power supply negative input
22 GND Grounded terminal
6.5 Main CPU Module (NR4106)
The main CPU module is the central part of this equipment, and contains a powerful microchip
processor and some necessary electronic elements. This powerful processor performs all of the
functions for the relay: the protection functions, the communication management functions. There
are several A/D conversion circuits on this module, which are used to convert the AC analog
signals to corresponding DC signals for fulfilling the demand of the electrical level standard. A
high-accuracy clock chip is contained in this module, it provide accurate current time for this relay.
The functional details of the main CPU module are listed as below:
 Protection calculations
The main CPU module can calculate protective elements (such as overcurrent element, zero
sequence overcurrent etc.) on the basis of the analog sampled values (voltages and currents)
and binary inputs, and then decides whether the device needs to trip or close.
 Communication management
The main CPU module can effectively manage all communication procedures, and reliably
send out some useful information through its various communication interfaces. These
interfaces are used to communicate with a SAS or a RTU. It also can communicate with the
human machine interface module. If an event occurs (such as SOE, protective tripping event
etc.), this module will send out the relevant event information through these interfaces, and
make it be easily observed by the user.
 Auxiliary calculations
Based on the voltage and current inputs, the main CPU module also can calculate out the
metering values, such as active power, reactive power and power factor etc. All these values
can be sent to a SAS or a RTU through the communication interfaces.
 Time Synchronization
This module has a local clock chip and an interface to receive time synchronized signals from
external clock source. These signals include PPS (pulse per second) signal and IRIG-B

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6 Hardware
signal. Basing on the timing message (from SAS or RTU) and the PPS signal, or basing on
the IRIG-B signal, this module can synchronize local clock with the standard clock.
There are three types of main CPU modules, and the view of the main CPU module is shown in
Figure 6.5-1.
NR 4106
NR 4106 AA
Figure 6.5-1 View of the main CPU module
A 16-pin connector is fixed on the front side of the module. The terminal definition of the connector
is described as below.
Pin connections on the connector of the main CPU module NR4106AA:

01 Not used
02 A
The No.1 EIA RS-485 standardized interface for connecting with a SAS or a
03 B
RTU.
04 SGND
05 Not used.
06 A
The No.2 EIA RS-485 standardized interface for connecting with a SAS or a
07 B
RTU.
08 SGND
09 Not used.
10 SYN+
The EIA RS-485 standardized interface for time synchronization, PPS and
11 SYN-
IRIG-B signals are permitted.
12 SGND
13 Not used.
14 RTS ®
The interface for connecting with a printer, the EPSON LQ-300K printer is
15 TXD
recommended.
16 SGND

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6 Hardware
6.6 Analog Input Module (NR4412)
The analog input module can transform high AC input values to relevant low AC output value,
which are suited to the analog inputs of the main CPU module. The transformers are used both to
step-down the currents and voltages to levels appropriate to the relay’s electronic circuitry and to
provide effective isolation between the relay and the power system. A low pass filter circuit is
connected to each transformer (CT or VT) secondary circuit for reducing the noise of each analog
AC input signal.
NOTE! The rated value of the current transformer is optional: 1A or 5A. The rated value
of the CT must be definitely declared in the technical scheme and the contract.
NOTE! Because the rated value of the current transformer is optional, it is necessary to
check whether the rated value of the current transformer inputs is according to the
demand of the engineering scheme before the device is put into operation.
DANGER! Never allow the current transformer (CT) secondary circuit connected to this
relay to be opened while the primary system is energized. The opened CT secondary
circuit will produce a dangerously high voltage. If this safety precaution is disregarded,
personal death, severe personal injury or considerable equipment damage will occur.
There are two types of analog input modules: NR4412 with 26 pins and NR4412 with 24 pins. The
view of the analog input module is shown in Figure 6.6-1
NR 4412
01 02
03 04
05 06
07 08
09 10
11 12
13 14
15 16
17 18
19 20
21 22
23 24
25 26
26 - pin
Figure 6.6-1 View of the analog input module
A 26-pin or 24-pin connector is fixed on the front side of this module. The terminal definition of the

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6 Hardware
Pin connections on the connector of the analog input module NR4412 with 26 pins:

01 Ua
02 Ub The three voltage inputs with inner star connection (Y) for protection and
03 Uc metering.
04 Un
05 Ux
The synchro-check voltage input.
06 Uxn
07 U0
The zero sequence voltage input.
08 U0n
09 I02
The input of the No.2 zero sequence current.
10 I02n
11 Ia
The input of the current of the A phase for protection.
12 Ian
13 Ib
The input of the current of the B phase for protection.
14 Ibn
15 Ic
The input of the current of the C phase for protection.
16 Icn
17 I01
The input of the No.1 zero sequence current.
18 I01n
19 I0s
The input of the sensitive zero sequence current.
20 I0sn
21 Iam
The input of the current of the A phase for metering.
22 Iamn
23 Ibm
The input of the current of the B phase for metering.
24 Ibmn
25 Icm
The input of the current of the C phase for metering.
26 Icmn
6.7 Binary Input Module (NR4501)
The binary input module contains some binary inputs which are used to monitor the contact
positions of the corresponding bay, and all the binary inputs are configurable through
PCS-Explorer configuration tool. Some of them are used as general purpose binary inputs, and
others are used as special purpose binary inputs. These binary inputs are all optical isolated
binary inputs.
The regular optical isolated binary inputs are used to monitor the position of the regular binary
signals; the special optical isolated binary inputs are used to monitor the position of the special
binary signals, which must be taken into account in the protection and interlock logic calculations
of the main CPU module.
There are three types of binary input modules: NR4501. The view of the binary input module is

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6 Hardware
shown in Figure 6.7-1.
NR 4501
NR 4501
Figure 6.7-1 View of the binary input module
Pin connections on the 22-pin connector of the binary input module NR4501:

01 BI_01 The No.1 programmable binary input.
12 BI_TeleCtrl Binary input of telecontrol enable
13 BI_MR1 Binary input of mechanical signal 1
16 BI_Diff Binary input differential protection enable
17 BI_Out_PT Binary input of VT maintenance
18 BI_LowPres_Trp Binary input trip low pressure alarm
19 BI_LowPres_Cls Binary input close low pressure alarm

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6 Hardware

20 BI_RstTarg Binary input reset signal
21 BI_Maintenance Binary input of maintenance signal
22 BI_Opto- The common negative connection of the BI_01 to BI_21.
6.8 Operation Module (NR4542)
The operation module integrated with contactors for both open/close and alarm is implemented to
realize various operations to the circuit breaker. This module is suitable to apply to the spring
mechanism CB or permanent magnet CB. The anti-tripping function is default but it is configurable
to meet the demands of site.
NR 4542
NR 4542
Figure 6.8-1 View of the operation module
Pin connections on the 22-pin connector of the binary output module NR4542:

01 OP_DC+ Positive pole of control power supply
02 BTJ The input of protection trip
03 TJR The input of permanent trip.
04 YTJ The input of manual protection trip
05 HWJ- The negative pole of CB close state supervision
06 TQ The output of trip coil for CB
07 HQ The output of close coil for CB
08 TWJ- The negative pole of CB open state supervision
09 BHJ The input of protection close

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6 Hardware

10 YHJ The input of manual protection close
11 OP_DC- Negative pole of control power supply
12 TCCSA The positive pin of TCCS alarm output
13 TCCSB The negative pin of TCCS alarm output
14 COM1 The common 1
15 TWJ1 The output 1 of CB trip signal
16 HWJ The output of CB close signal
17 COM2 The common 2
18 TWJ2 The output 2 of CB trip signal
19 KKJ The output of post closed position relay
20 STJ The output of manual protection trip signal
21 SGZA The positive pole of general alarm
22 SGZB The negetive pole of general alarm
 KKJ is a bi-stable auxiliary relay. When circuit breaker is closed manually, the relay KKJ will
pick up and latch, when circuit breaker is tripped manually, the relay KKJ will reset. The
normal open contact of KKJ can be used together with normal closed auxiliary contact of
circuit breaker (52b), to initiate auto-recloser in case that circuit breaker trips especially
without any trip commands from protection and manual switch.
 Circuit Breaker Open State Supervision
The relays TWJ is applied to supervise the open state of circuit breaker when terminal 419 is
connected to the negative pole of power supply in series with normal closed auxiliary contact
of circuit breaker (52b). The LED indicator “CB OPEN” in green lighting shows the open state
of the circuit breaker.
 Circuit Breaker Closed State Supervision
The relays HWJ is applied to supervise the open state of circuit breaker when terminal 417 is
connected to the negative pole of power supply in series with normal open auxiliary contact of
circuit breaker (52a).
6.9 4~20mA Analog Output Module (NR4411B)
The analog output module is used to convert the metering value of current and power into an
analog out for other possible use such DCS of a power plant.

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6 Hardware
NR 4411B
NR 4411B
Figure 6.9-1 View of the analog output module
Pin connections on the 22-pin connector of the binary output module NR4411B:

st
01 Iout1 Positive pole of 1 4~20mA output
st
02 DAC_GND1 Negative pole of 1 4~20mA output
st
03 Vout1 Positive pole of 1 0~10V output
st
04 FGND1 Negative pole of 1 0~10V output
05 Not used
06 Not used
07 Not used
08 Not used
09 Not used
10 Not used
11 Not used
12 Not used
nd
13 Iout2 Positive pole of 2 4~20mA output
nd
14 DAC_GND2 Negative pole of 2 4~20mA output
nd
15 Vout2 Positive pole of 2 0~10V output
nd t
16 FGND2 Negative pole of 2 0~10V output
17 Not used
18 Not used
19 Not used
20 Not used

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6 Hardware

21 Not used
22 Not used
6.10 Binary Output Module (NR4521)
The binary output module consists of some necessary contact outputs, and the binary outputs are
used as tripping and closing (protection, auto-recloser or remote control) outputs or signal outputs.
It can receive tripping commands or closing commands from the main CPU module, and then act
according to these commands. It also can output some alarm signals from the main CPU module.
The view of the binary output module is shown in Figure 6.10-1.
NR4521
NR4521
Figure 6.10-1 View of the binary output module
Pin connections on the 22-pin connector of the binary output module NR4521A:

01
02
03
04
05
06

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6 Hardware

07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22

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7 Settings
7 Settings
Table of Contents
7.1 Overview........................................................................................................... 7-1

7.2 System Settings ............................................................................................... 7-1
7.3 Protection Settings .......................................................................................... 7-2
7.4 Monitor and Control Settings ......................................................................... 7-6
7.5 Logic Link Settings.......................................................................................... 7-6
7.5.1 Function Link Settings .......................................................................................................... 7-6
7.6 Device Related Settings .................................................................................. 7-6

7.6.1 Device Settings .................................................................................................................... 7-6
7.6.2 Communication Settings ...................................................................................................... 7-7
7.6.3 Auxiliary Settings .................................................................................................................. 7-9
7.7 Copy Settings ................................................................................................ 7-10

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7 Settings

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7 Settings
7.1 Overview
The settings are used to determine the characteristic of each protective element and operation
mode of the relay. It is necessary to configure the settings of this relay according to engineering
demands before putting this relay into service. If the settings are not configured correctly, this
relay maybe works abnormally (such as communication interruption, printing out unexpected
codes etc.), it also can lead to much more serious accident (such as unwanted operation, missing
operation) sometimes.
The settings of this relay include system settings, protection settings, communication settings and
miscellaneous settings. The user can configure these settings or parameters manually. Remote
modification is also supported (IEC61850, IEC60870-5-103 or DNP3.0 interface, see Chapter 9
for the details about these protocols).
NOTE! If a CPU module is replaced, it is necessary to configure all the settings again
according to the configuration of the CPU module which is replaced.
7.2 System Settings
The system settings (in the submenu “System Settings”) are mainly used to set the rated value
of VT and CT.
The following table lists all the system parameters.

1 Active_Grp The active setting group number 1 ~ 10 1
Select the rated system frequency: “0”, 50Hz; “1”,
2 Opt_SysFreq 0,1 1
60Hz
3 PrimaryEquip_Name The name of the protected primary equipment 1~7characters
4 Sn Transformer capacity 0~600 MVA 0.001MVA
Primary rated voltage of HV side stated on
5 H.U1n 0~500 kV 0.001kV
nameplate.
Primary rated voltage of LV side stated on
6 L.U1n 0~500 kV 0.001kV
nameplate.
Rated primary value of protection phase CT for HV
7 H.I1n 0~20000A 1A
side
Rated secondary value of protection phase CT for HV
8 H.I2n 1/5A 4A
side
Rated primary value of protection phase CT for LV
9 L.I1n 0~20000 A 1A
side
Rated secondary value of protection phase CT for LV
10 L.I2n 1or5 A 1A
side
11 H.Neu.I1n Rated primary value of neutral CT for HV side 0~20000 A 1A

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7 Settings

12 H.Neu.I2n Rated secondary value of neutral CT for HV side 1or5 A 4A
13 L.Neu.I1n Rated primary value of neutral CT for LV side 0~20000 A 1A
14 L.Neu.I2n Rated secondary value of neutral CT for LV side 1or5 A 4A
15 Measmt.I1n Rated primary value of metering phase CT 0~20000A 1A
16 Measmt.I2n Rated secondary value of metering phase CT 1/5A 4A
17 WdgConn_S1 Select the winding connection mode of side 1. 0/1
Relative o’clock of LV side winding with respect to HV
18 Clk_S2_WRT_S1 1~3 1
side winding.
Selecting the CT connection mode
19 CTConn 0: Y connection 0/1 1
1: Y→△ transforming outside of relay
Primary rated voltage of HV side stated on
20 U1n 0.1~500 kV kV
nameplate.
Primary rated voltage of LV side stated on
21 U2n 100~200 kV V
nameplate.
22 I_Transducer Max current setting for analog transducer output 0.5~10.0 A 0.1A
P_Transducer Max active power setting for analog transducer
23 1.0~2000 W 0.1W
output
Zero sequence current of HV side is self-calculated
24 Opt_3I0 0/1 1
0:from neutral CT 1:self-calculated
Type of CT for metering
25 Opt_CT_Prot 0/1 1
0:three phases CT 1:two phases CT
NOTE!
1. The system settings are related to the protection activities, thus it is necessary to configure
theses settings according to actual conditions.
2. The setting [Opt_3I0] is used to select the HV side zero sequence current source. Setting the
value of [Opt_3I0] as “1” means that the HV side zero sequence current is self-calculated,
and setting the value as “0” means that the HV side zero sequence current is derived from
specific zero sequence CT. The default value is “0” when the equipment is delivered.
7.3 Protection Settings
The protection settings (in the submenu “Prot Settings”) are used to decide the characteristics of
the protective elements. There are up to 10 groups of protection settings in this relay.
NOTE! Following items should be considered before modifying the protection settings.
1. Before configuring the settings, the setting group must be configured firstly.
2. When a certain setting is of no use, in case of over-elements (such as overcurrent, residual

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7 Settings
overcurrent), set the value as upper limit; in case of under-elements (such as under frequency,
under voltage), set the value as lower limit; set the corresponding time as 100s and disable
corresponding protection element and de-energize the corresponding binary input.
3. In general, for switch onto fault protection and accelerated protection, it is necessary to set a
time delay from decades to 100ms. Thanks to there is no 100ms time delay in the numerical
protection equipment as there in the traditional protection equipment in the past, thus it can
not avoid surge current when CB is closing if the time is set as 0.00s. For residual overcurrent
when switch onto fault and residual accelerate protection, there is zero sequence surge
current when CB is closing.
4. To a certain protection element, only when the logic setting and the state of enabling input
signal are “1”, and the state of the blocking input signal is “0” at the same time, then the
corresponding protection element is enabled, otherwise it is disabled.
All the settings of the protection are listed in the following table.

Current setting of unrestrained instantaneous
1 87T.I_Biased 0.2~1.2pu 0.001pu
differential protection
2 87T.I_Instant Pickup setting of biased differential protection 4~14pu 0.001pu
3 87T.Slope2 Restraint slope of biased differential protection 0.3~0.75 0.001
nd
Coefficient of 2 harmonics for inrush current
4 87T.K_Hm2 0.1~0.35 0.001
detection
5 87T.I_Alm Setting of differential current abnormality alarm 0.04~0.2pu 0.001pu
The voltage setting of the negative sequence
6 50/51P.U2_VCE 2~70V 0.001V
voltage blocking element (phase voltage)
The voltage setting of the low voltage blocking
7 50/51P.Upp_VCE 2~120V 0.001V
element (phase-to-phase voltage)
8 50/51P1.I_Set (0.05~30)InA 0.001A
protection
9 50/51P1.t_Op 0~100s 0.001s
protection
10 50/51P2.I_Set (0.05~30)InA 0.001A
protection
11 50/51P2.t_Op 0~100s 0.001s
protection
12 50/51P3.I_Set (0.05~30)InA 0.001A
protection
13 50/51P3.t_Op 0~100s 0.001s
protection
The time setting of the IDMT overcurrent
14 50/51P3.TMS 0.05~100s 0.001s
protection
The time multiplier setting of the IDMT overcurrent
15 50/51P3.Opt_Curve protection 0~3 1
0: definite time

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7 Settings

The current setting of the blocking overcurrent
16 50PBlk.I_Set (0.05~30)InA 0.001A
protection
The reference current setting of the overload
17 50PAlm.I_Set (0.05~30)InA 0.001A
protection
The reference time setting of the overload
18 50PAlm.t_Op 0~100s 0.001s
protection
19 50/51Q1.I_Set (0.05~30)InA 0.001A
20 50/51Q1.t_Op 0~100s 0.001s
21 50/51Q2.I_Set (0.05~30)InA 0.001A
22 50/51Q2.t_Op 0~100s 0.001s
23 H.50/51G1.3I0_Set 0.05~30A 0.001A
24 H.50/51G1.t_Op 0~100s 0.001s
25 H.50/51G2.3I0_Set 0.05~30A 0.001A
26 H.50/51G2.t_Op 0~100s 0.001s
27 L.50/51G1.3I0_Set (0.05~30)InA 0.001A
28 L.50/51G1.t_Op 0~100s 0.001s
29 L.50/51G2.3I0_Set (0.05~30)InA 0.001A
30 L.50/51G2.t_Op 0~100s 0.001s
The time setting of the zero sequence IDMT
31 L.50/51G2.TMS 0.05~100 0.001
The time multiplier setting of the zero sequence
32 L.50/51G2.Opt_Curve IDMT overcurrent protection 0~3 1
0: definite time
33 PTBI1.t_Op Time setting of No.1 mechanical protection 0~100s 0.001s
34 PTBI2.t_Op/Alm Time setting of No.2 mechanical protection 0~100s 0.001s
35 PTBI3.t_Op/Alm Time setting of No.3 mechanical protection 0~4000s 0.001s
Logic setting of enabling/disabling conventional
36 87T.En_Biased 0,1 1
biased differential protection
Logic setting of enabling/disabling unrestrained
37 87T.En_Instant 0,1 1
instantaneous differential protection

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7 Settings

Logic setting of enabling/disabling blocking biased
38 87T.En_CTS_Blk 0,1 1
differential protecting during CT circuit failure
39 50/51P1.En 0,1 1
protection
40 50/51P2.En 0,1 1
protection
41 50/51P1.En_VCE 0,1 1
42 50/51P2.En_VCE 0,1 1
43 50/51P3.En 0,1 1
protection
The logic setting of the blocking overcurrent
44 50PBlk.En 0,1 1
protection
45 50PAlm_En The logic setting of the overload protection 0,1 1
46 50/51Q1.En 0,1 1
47 50/51Q2.En 0,1 1
48 H.50/51G1.En 0,1 1
49 H.50/51G2.En sequence overcurrent protection 0,1 1
0:Alarm 1:Trip
50 L.50/51G1.En 0,1 1
51 L.50/51G2.En 0,1 1
52 MR1.En 0,1 1
mechanical protection.
53 MR2.En mechanical protection. 0,1 1
0:Alarm 1:Trip
54 MR3.En mechanical protection. 0,1 1
0:Alarm 1:Trip
Logic setting of enabling/disabling VT circuit
55 VTS.En 0,1 1
supervision.
Logic setting of enabling/disabling blocking
56 50/51P.En_VTS_Blk 0,1 1
overcurrent protecting during CT circuit failure.

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7 Settings
7.4 Monitor and Control Settings
The monitor and control settings (in the submenu “Mon\Ctrl Settings”) are used to determine the
parameters of the monitor and control function of this relay.
All the settings of “BI Settings” control are listed in the following table.

1 NR4501.Delay_Pickup_BI1-3 Time for anti-shaking of BI 1~3(0701~0703) 0~500s 1s
2 NR4501.Delay_Pickup_BI4-20 Time for anti-shaking of BI 1~3(0704~0720) 0~500s 1s
All the settings of “AC Calbr Settings” control are listed in the following table.

3 k_Calbr_Ua calibration factor of metering voltage phase A 9000~11000 1
4 k_Calbr_Ub calibration factor of metering voltage phase B 9000~11000 1
5 k_Calbr_Uc calibration factor of metering voltage phase C 9000~11000 1
6 k_Calbr_Ia calibration factor of metering current phase A 9000~11000 1
7 k_Calbr_Ib calibration factor of metering current phase B 9000~11000 1
8 k_Calbr_Ic calibration factor of metering current phase C 9000~11000 1
9 k_Calbr_Pa calibration factor of metering active power phase A -11000~11000 1
10 k_Calbr_Qa calibration factor of metering reactive power phase A -11000~11000 1
11 k_Calbr_Pb calibration factor of metering active power phase B -11000~11000 1
12 k_Calbr_Qb calibration factor of metering reactive power phase B -11000~11000 1
13 k_Calbr_Pc calibration factor of metering active power phase C -11000~11000 1
14 k_Calbr_Qc calibration factor of metering reactive power phase C -11000~11000 1
7.5 Logic Link Settings
The logic link settings (in the submenu “Logic Links”) are used to determine whether the relevant
function of this relay is enabled or disabled. If this relay supports the logic link function, it will have
a corresponding submenu in the submenu “Logic Links” for the logic link settings.
7.5.1 Function Link Settings
The function link settings (in the submenu “Function Links”) are used to determine whether the
relevant functional elements are enabled or disabled.
7.6 Device Related Settings
The device related settings (in the submenu “Device Setup”) are used for setting the operation
parameters and communication parameters of this device.
7.6.1 Device Settings
The device settings (in the submenu “Device Settings”) are used for setting the operation

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7 Settings
parameters of this device.
The following table lists all the parameters.

The language of the group caption when the
1 Opt_Caption_103 0~2 1
IEC60870-5-103 is adopted
2 B07.Un_BinaryInput The rated voltage value of the binary input 110V,220V
Using moveable disk to realize the backup and
3 En_MDisk 0 0
recovery of program and configuration.
NOTE!
1. The setting [Opt_Caption_103] is used for selecting the language of the group caption when
the IEC60870-5-103 protocol is adopted. If it is set as “1”, the group caption language is
Chinese; if it is set as “2”, the group caption language is English; and if it is set as “0”, the
group caption language is the language which is selected through the submenu “Language”.
2. The Mdisk function is now reserved.
7.6.2 Communication Settings
The communication settings (in the submenu “Comm Settings”) are used for communication with
substation monitoring system, substation controlling system or remote SCADA.
The following table lists all the communication parameters.
No. Name Description Range

1 IP_LAN1 The IP address of the No.1 Ethernet port 000.000.000.000
2 Mask_LAN1 The mask code of the No.1 Ethernet port ~255.255.255.255
5 En_LAN2 The logic setting of the No.2 Ethernet network 0~1
The IP address of the network gateway of this 000.000.000.000
12 Gateway
device ~255.255.255.255
The logic setting of the UDP broadcast function
13 En_Broadcast 0~1
when the IEC60870-5-103 protocol is adopted
14 Addr_RS485A The communication address of the serial port A 0~255
4800, 9600, 19200,
15 Baud_RS485A The communication baud rate of the serial port A
38400, 57600, 115200
16 Protocol_RS485A The communication protocol of the serial port A 0~2

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7 Settings
No. Name Description Range

17 Addr_RS485B The communication address of the serial port B 0~255
4800, 9600, 19200,
18 Baud_RS485B The communication baud rate of the serial port B
38400, 57600, 115200
19 Protocol_RS485B The communication protocol of the serial port B 0~2
The metering value change differentiate percent 0.2%~100%
20 Threshold_Measmt
for uplink communication
The time setting of circularly sending metering for 0~65535
21 Period_Measmt
the IEC60870-5-103 protocol
The metering data format for the IEC60870-5-103 0~1
22 Format_Measmt
protocol
4800, 9600, 19200,
23 Baud_Printer The baud rate of the print port
38400
24 Opt_TimeSyn The time synchronization mode "PPS(RS-485)
25 IP_Server_SNTP The IP address of the SNTP server IRIG-B(RS-485)
NOTE!
1. Above table listed all the communication settings, the device delivered to the user maybe
only show some settings of them according to the communication interface configuration. If
only the Ethernet ports are applied, the settings about the serial ports (port A and port B) are
not listed in this submenu. And the settings about the Ethernet ports only listed in this
submenu according to the actual number of Ethernet ports.
2. The standard arrangement of the Ethernet port is two, at most four (predetermined when
ordering). Set the IP address according to actual arrangement of Ethernet numbers and the
unused port/ports need not to be configured. If the PCS-Explorer configuration tool auxiliary
software is connected with this device through the Ethernet, the IP address of the
PCS-Explorer must be set as one of the available IP address of this device.
3. The setting [En_Broadcast] is used to enable or disable this relay to transmit the UDP
broadcast messages when the IEC60870-5-103 protocol is adopted. If it is set as “0”, this
relay does not transmit any UDP broadcast message; and if it is set as “1”, this relay can
transmit UDP broadcast messages.
4. The setting [Addr_RS485A] and [Addr_RS485B] are used to set the communication address
of the serial ports (port A and port B); if a protocol over serial communication is adopted.
5. The settings [Protocol_RS485A] and [Protocol_RS485B] are respectively used to set the
communication protocol of each serial port (port A and port B).
Setting Value Protocol Setting Value Protocol

0 IEC60870-5-103 1 Reserved
2 Modbus Other Not available
6. The setting [Threshold_Measmt] is used to decide whether the present metering value is
sends forward. Only the change percent of a metering value is greater than this setting, the

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7 Settings
relevant metering value can be sent forward.
7. The circle time for sending telemetering [Period_Measmt]: It represents the time period when
this device sends metering data forward. When this setting is set as “0”, it means that the
equipment will not send metering data forward at a fixed time (the inquiry issued by SCADA
still can be responded during this period). This setting may be set according to actual field
condition and can be set as “0” when the communication function is not used. The default
value is “0” when the equipment is delivered.
8. The setting [Format_Measmt] is used to select the metering data format in the GDD (Generic
Data Description) message when the IEC60870-5-103 protocol is adopted. If it is set as “0”,
the metering data format type is “12” (Measurand with Quality Descriptor); and if it is set as
“1”, the metering data format type is “7” (R32.23, IEEE 754).
9. The setting [Opt_TimeSyn] is used to select the external time synchronization source.
Setting Value External Time Synchronization Mode

Electrical signal time synchronization mode: PPS signal (RS-485), IRIG-B
0
signal (RS-485), PPM signal (Binary input), PPS signal (Binary input)
Message time synchronization mode: SNTP protocol (unicast or broadcast),
1
other SAS time synchronization message (such as IEC60870-5-103) etc.
Extension module time synchronization mode: IEEE1588 protocol, PPS
2
signal (Optical interface), IRIG-B signal (Optical interface)
3 No external time synchronization source
If this setting is set as “1”, if this device does not receive time synchronization message or
receives error time synchronization message, it will alarm; and if this setting is set as “0” or
“2”, if this device does not receive the time synchronization signal, it will alarm and switch to
message time synchronization mode automatically.
10. The setting [IP_Server_SNTP] is used to set the IP address of the SNTP server, if this relay
adopts the SNTP time synchronization. If the SNTP time synchronization is not adopted, it is
recommended to set as “000.000.000.000”.
7.6.3 Auxiliary Settings
The auxiliary settings (in the submenu “Aux Settings”) are used for setting the auxiliary functions
of this device.
The following table lists all the parameters.

Ctrl.t_PW_Opn The plus width of telecontrol open 0.01~99s 0.001s
1
command
Ctrl.t_PW_Cls The plus width of telecontrol close 0.01~99s 0.001s
2
command
3 t_Alm_Uncharged Time delay of trip low press alarm 0.01~99s 0.001s
4 En_Alm_TCCS Time delay of trip coil supervision 0,1
5 En_0701_52b Define pin0701(NR4501)as 52b 0,1

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7 Settings

6 En_0702_52a Define pin0702(NR4501)as 52a 0,1
Define pin0703(NR4501)as post-closing 0,1
7 En_0703_PostCls
position
7.7 Copy Settings
It (the submenu “Copy Settings”) is used to copy the active settings to another group, see
Section 8.2.7.3 for more details.

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8 Human Machine Interface
Table of Contents
8.1 Overview........................................................................................................... 8-1

8.1.1 Keypad Operation ................................................................................................................ 8-2
8.1.2 LED Indications .................................................................................................................... 8-3
8.1.3 Front Communication Port ................................................................................................... 8-4
8.1.4 Ethernet Port Setup .............................................................................................................. 8-4
8.2 Menu Tree ......................................................................................................... 8-5

8.2.1 Overview............................................................................................................................... 8-5
8.2.2 Default Display ..................................................................................................................... 8-6
8.2.3 Main Menus .......................................................................................................................... 8-6
8.2.4 Measurements ...................................................................................................................... 8-7
8.2.5 Status.................................................................................................................................. 8-12
8.2.6 Records .............................................................................................................................. 8-14
8.2.7 Settings............................................................................................................................... 8-18
8.2.8 Print .................................................................................................................................... 8-23
8.2.9 Local Cmd .......................................................................................................................... 8-25
8.2.10 Information........................................................................................................................ 8-28
8.2.11 Test ................................................................................................................................... 8-31
8.2.12 Clock................................................................................................................................. 8-33
8.2.13 Language.......................................................................................................................... 8-33
8.3 Understand the LCD Display ........................................................................ 8-34

8.3.1 Display When Tripping ....................................................................................................... 8-34
8.3.2 Display under Abnormal Condition ..................................................................................... 8-35
8.4 Password Protection ..................................................................................... 8-37
List of Figures
Figure 8.1-1 Front panel .............................................................................................................. 8-1

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Figure 8.1-2 Keypad buttons ...................................................................................................... 8-2
Figure 8.1-3 LED indications ...................................................................................................... 8-3
Figure 8.1-4 Corresponding cable of the RJ45 port in the front panel .................................. 8-4
Figure 8.1-5 Rear view and terminal definition of NR4106AA ................................................ 8-5
Figure 8.2-1 Default display in normal situation ...................................................................... 8-6
Figure 8.2-2 Main menu display of this relay ........................................................................... 8-6
Figure 8.2-3 Tree diagram of total command menu ................................................................. 8-7
Figure 8.2-4 LCD display of the protection secondary measurement values ...................... 8-9
Figure 8.2-5 LCD display of the status of the general binary inputs ................................... 8-13
Figure 8.2-6 History fault report on LCD................................................................................. 8-15
Figure 8.2-7 History alarm report on LCD............................................................................... 8-15
Figure 8.2-8 History binary state change report on LCD ...................................................... 8-16
Figure 8.2-9 History user operation report on LCD ............................................................... 8-17
Figure 8.2-10 History control report on LCD .......................................................................... 8-17
Figure 8.2-11 History control report on LCD .......................................................................... 8-18
Figure 8.2-12 LCD display of the selection of setting group number ................................. 8-20
Figure 8.2-13 LCD display of the selected protection settings ............................................ 8-20
Figure 8.2-14 LCD display of the selected protection settings ............................................ 8-20
Figure 8.2-15 LCD display of the selection of copy setting .................................................. 8-21
Figure 8.2-16 LCD display of the change of active group .................................................... 8-22
Figure 8.2-17 Control object and command selection interfaces ........................................ 8-27
Figure 8.2-18 Control execution check and interlock selection interfaces ........................ 8-27
Figure 8.2-19 Control type selection interface and execution result interface .................. 8-27
Figure 8.2-20 LCD display of the software version................................................................ 8-29
Figure 8.2-21 LCD display of the board information ............................................................. 8-30
Figure 8.2-22 Clock modification interface............................................................................. 8-33
Figure 8.2-23 Language modification interface ..................................................................... 8-34
Figure 8.3-1 LCD display of trip report ................................................................................... 8-34
Figure 8.3-2 Information of alarm report on the LCD ............................................................ 8-35
Figure 8.4-1 Password input interface for control operation ............................................... 8-38

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Figure 8.4-2 Password input interface for modifying settings ............................................. 8-38
PCS-9622 Transformer Relay 8-c

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8-d PCS-9622 Transformer Relay

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8.1 Overview
The operator can access the device from the front panel. Local communication with the device is
possible using a computer via a multiplex RJ45 port on the front panel. Furthermore, remote
communication is also possible using a PC with the substation automation system via rear RS485
port or rear Ethernet port. The operator is able to check the device status at any time.
This chapter describes human machine interface (HMI), and give operator an instruction about
how to display or print event report, setting and so on through HMI menu tree and display metering
value, including r.m.s. current, voltage and frequency etc. through LCD. Procedures to change
active setting group or a settable parameter value through keypad are also described in details.
The human-machine interface consists of a human-machine interface (HMI) module which allows
a communication to be as simple as possible for the user. The HMI module helps to draw your
attention to something that has occurred which may activate a LED or a report displayed on the
LCD. Operator can locate the data of interest by navigating the keypad.
PCS-9622
5
HEALTHY TRANSFORMER RELAY
ALARM
TRIP
CB OPEN
CB CLOSE 1
VT ALARM
CT ALARM 4
C FN
ENT
ES
Figure 8.1-1 Front panel
The function of HMI module:
No. Item Description
A 240×128 dot matrix backlight LCD display is visible in dim lighting

1 LCD conditions. The corresponding messages are displayed when there is
any operation implemented.
10 status indication LEDs, 2 LEDs are fixed as the signals of

2 LED
“HEALTHY” (green) and “ALARM” (yellow).
3 Keypad Navigation keypad and command keys for full access to device

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4 Communication port a multiplex RJ45 port for local communication with a PC
5 Logo Type and designation and manufacturer of device
8.1.1 Keypad Operation
P
GR
ENT
ESC
Figure 8.1-2 Keypad buttons
1. “ESC”:
 Cancel the operation
 Quit the current menu
2. “ENT”:
 Execute the operation
 Confirm the interface
3. “GRP”
 Activate the switching interface of setting group
4. leftward and rightward direction keys (“◄” and “►”):
 Move the cursor horizontally
 Enter the next menu or return to the previous menu
5. upward and downward direction keys (“▲” and “▼”)
 Move the cursor vertically
 Select command menu within the same level of menu
6. plus and minus sign keys (“＋” and “－”)
 Modify the value
 Modify and display the message number
 Page up/down

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8.1.2 LED Indications
HEALTHY
ALARM
TRIP
CB OPEN
CB CLOSE
VT ALARM
CT ALARM
Figure 8.1-3 LED indications
A brief explanation has been made as bellow.
LED Display Description

When the equipment is out of service or any hardware error is defected during
Off
HEALTHY self-check.
Steady Green Lit when the equipment is in service and ready for operation.
Off When equipment in normal operating condition.

ALARM
Steady Yellow Lit when VT circuit failure, CT circuit failure or other abnormal alarm is issued.
Off Lit when this relay is in normal operating situation.

TRIP
Steady Red Lit when any protection element is operated.
Off Lit when the circuit breaker is closed.

CB OPEN
Steady Red Lit when the circuit breaker is opened.
Off Lit when the circuit breaker is opened.

CB CLOSE
Steady Green Lit when the circuit breaker is closed.
Off When VT circuit is in normal operating condition.

VT ALARM
Steady Yellow Lit when VT circuit failure
Off When CT circuit is in normal operating condition.

CT ALARM
Steady Yellow Lit when CT circuit failure
Note!
“HEALTHY” LED can only be turned on by energizing the device and no abnormality
detected.
“ALARM” LED is turned on as long as alarm exists. When all alarm signals disappear, it

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will be turned off.
8.1.3 Front Communication Port

There is a multiplex RJ45 port on the front panel. This port can be used as an RS-232 serial port
as well as a twisted-pair Ethernet port. As shown in the following figure, a customized cable is
applied for debugging via this multiplex RJ45 port.
Figure 8.1-4 Corresponding cable of the RJ45 port in the front panel
In the above figure and the following table:
P1: To connect the multiplex RJ45 port. An 8-core cable is applied here.
P2: To connect the twisted-pair Ethernet port of the computer.
P3: To connect the RS-232 serial port of the computer.
The definition of the 8-core cable in the above figure is introduced in the following table.
Table 8.1-1 Definition of the 8-core cable
Terminal Device side Computer side

Core color Function
No. (Left) (Right)
1 Orange TX+ of the ethernet port P1-1 P2-1
2 Orange & white TX- of the ethernet port P1-2 P2-2
3 Green & white RX+ of the ethernet port P1-3 P2-3
4 Blue TXD of the RS-232 serial port P1-4 P3-2
5 Brown & white RXD of the RS-232 serial port P1-5 P3-3
6 Green RX- for the ethernet port P1-6 P2-6
7 Blue & white The ground connection of the RS-232 port. P1-7 P3-5
8.1.4 Ethernet Port Setup

MON plug-in module is equipped with two or four 100Base-TX Ethernet interface, take NR4106AA
as an example, as shown in Figure 8.1-5, its rear view and the definition of terminals.
The Ethernet port can be used to communication with PC via auxiliary software (PCS-Explorer)
after connecting the device with PC, so as to fulfill on-line function (please refer to the instruction
manual of PCS-Explorer). At first, the connection between the device and PC must be established.
Through setting the IP address and subnet mask of corresponding Ethernet interface in the menu

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“Settings→Device Setup→Comm Settings”, it should be ensured that the device and PC are in
the same network segment. For example, setting the IP address and subnet mask of network A.
(using network A to connect with PC)
PC: IP address is set as “198.87.96.102”, subnet mask is set as “255.255.255.0”
The IP address and subnet mask of device should be [IP_LAN1]= 198.87.96.XXX,

[Mask_LAN1]=255.255.255.0, (XXX can be any value from 0 to 255 except 102)
If the logic setting [En_LAN1] is non-available, it means that network A is always enabled.
NR4106AA
LAN1
LAN2
LAN3
LAN4
Figure 8.1-5 Rear view and terminal definition of NR4106AA
8.2 Menu Tree
8.2.1 Overview
Press “▲” of any running interface and enter the main menu. Select different submenu by “▲” and
“▼”. Enter the selected submenu by pressing “ENT” or “►”. Press “◄” and return to the previous
menu. Press “ESC” back to main menu directly. For sake of entering the command menu again, a
command menu will be recorded in the quick menu after its execution. Five latest command
menus can be recorded in the quick menu. When five command menus are recorded, the latest
command menu will cover the earliest one, adopting the “first in first out” principle. It is arranged
from top to bottom and in accordance with the execution order of command menus.
Press “▲” to enter the main menu with the interface as shown in the following diagram:

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8.2.2 Default Display

The default display on the LCD is shown as below when the device is in normal situation.
S 2013 -01-25 11 :18:25

Ia 1.238 A
Ib 1.242 A
Ic 1.239 A
3I0_Cal 0.004 A
3I0_Ext1 0.003 A
Addr 188 Group 01
Figure 8.2-1 Default display in normal situation
The first line shows the time synchronization state and the current time of this relay. The sign “S”
on left-top side means this relay receive the clock synchronization signal correctly; if there has
nothing on left-top side, it means the time synchronization is not correct. The current time format of
this relay is “yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss”.
The middle part of the LCD shows the measurement for the protection.
When the default screen is being shown, press key “▲” to enter the main menu of this relay.
Measurements
Status
Records
Settings
Print
Local Cmd
Figure 8.2-2 Main menu display of this relay
8.2.3 Main Menus

The menu of this device is organized into main menu and submenus, much like a PC directory
structure. The menu of this device is divided into several sections:

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Main Menu
Measurements
Status
Records
Settings
Print
Local Cmd
Information
Test
Clock
Language
Figure 8.2-3 Tree diagram of total command menu
Press key “▲”, “▼”, “◄” or “►” to select a submenu and the press key “ENT” to show the details.
NOTE! This manual introduces all the submenus and their functions which maybe can be
supplied by this relay. Some submenus are not configured if the relevant functions are
not supported in this relay. So the practical submenus of this relay should be taken as
final and binding.
8.2.4 Measurements
Main Menu
Measurements
Measurements1
Measurements2
Measurements3
This menu is used to display real-time measured values, including AC voltage, AC current, phase
angle and calculated quantities. These data can help users to acquaint the device′s status. This
menu comprises following submenus.

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1 Measurements1 To display the measurement values for protection
2 Measurements2 To display the measurement values for fault detector
3 Measurements3 To display the measurement values for metering
The submenus in the “Measurements3” menu of PCS-9705 are listed in the following table.
The submenu “Measurements1” has following submenus.

1 Primary Values To display the primary measurement values for protection
2 Secondary Values To display the secondary measurement values for protection

1 Secondary Values To display the secondary measurement values for fault detector

1 Secondary Values To display the secondary measurement values for metering
2 Secondary Power To display the secondary power values for metering
8.2.4.1 View Measurements
Here takes viewing the secondary protection measurement values as an example to introduce the
operating steps of viewing the measurements.
Operating steps:
1. Press key “▲” to enter the main menu in the default displaying situation.
2. Press key “▲” or “▼” to locate the cursor on the submenu “Measurements” and press key
“ENT” to enter this submenu.
3. Press key “▲” or “▼” to locate the cursor on the submenu “Measurements1” and press key
4. Press key “▲” or “▼” to locate the cursor on the submenu “Secondary Values” and press
key “ENT” to enter this submenu.
5. Press key “▲” or “▼” to view the expected measured values.

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Secondary Values
Ia 1.238 A
Ib 1.240 A
Ic 1.239 A
I1 1 .239 A
I2 0 .002 A
3I0_Cal 0.004 A
3I0_Ext1 0 .003 A
Figure 8.2-4 LCD display of the protection secondary measurement values
The following tables show all the measurement values of this relay.
 Protection measurement values
No. Symbol Description

1 H.Ia_Pri Current value of the phase A HV Side
2 H.Ib_Pri Current value of the phase B HV Side
3 H.Ic_Pri Current value of the phase C HV Side
4 H.I1_Pri Positive sequence current value HV Side
5 H.I2_Pri Negative sequence current value HV Side
6 H.3I0_CaL_Pri Self-calculated zero sequence current value HV Side
7 H.3I0_Ext_Pri The external zero sequence current value HV Side
8 L.Ia_Pri Current value of the phase A LV Side
9 L.Ib_Pri Current value of the phase B LV Side
10 L.Ic_Pri Current value of the phase C LV Side
11 L.I1_Pri Positive sequence current value LV Side
12 Primary L.I2_Pri Negative sequence current value LV Side
13 L.3I0_Cal_Pri Self-calculated zero sequence current value LV Side
14 L.3I0_Ext_Pri The external zero sequence current value LV Side
15 Ua_Pri Voltage value of phase A HV Side
16 Ub_Pri Voltage value of phase B HV Side
17 Uc_Pri Voltage value of phase C HV Side
18 Uab_Pri Voltage value of phase A to phase B HV Side
19 Ubc_Pri Voltage value of phase B to phase C HV Side
20 Uca_Pri Voltage value of phase C to phase A HV Side
21 U1_Pri Positive sequence voltage value HV Side
22 U2_Pri Negative sequence voltage value HV Side
23 3U0_Cal_Pri Self-calculated zero sequence voltage value HV Side
24 Ida Differential current of phase A
25 Idb Differential current of phase B
26 Idc Differential current of phase C
27 Secondary Ira Restraint current of phase A
28 Irb Restraint current of phase B
29 Irc Restraint current of phase C
30 H.Ia Current value of the phase A HV Side

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31 H.Ib Current value of the phase B HV Side
32 H.Ic Current value of the phase C HV Side
33 H.I1 Positive sequence current value HV Side
34 H.I2 Negative sequence current value HV Side
35 H.3I0_Cal Self-calculated zero sequence current value HV Side
36 H.3I0_Ext The external zero sequence current value HV Side
37 L.Ia Current value of the phase A LV Side
38 L.Ib Current value of the phase B LV Side
39 L.Ic Current value of the phase C LV Side
40 L.I1 Positive sequence current value LV Side
41 L.I2 Negative sequence current value LV Side
42 L.3I0_Cal Self-calculated zero sequence current value LV Side
43 L.3I0_Ext The external zero sequence current value LV Side
44 Ua Voltage value of phase A HV Side
45 Ub Voltage value of phase B HV Side
46 Uc Voltage value of phase C HV Side
47 Uab Voltage value of phase A to phase B HV Side
48 Ubc Voltage value of phase B to phase C HV Side
49 Uca Voltage value of phase C to phase A HV Side
50 U1 Positive sequence voltage value HV Side
51 U2 Negative sequence voltage value HV Side
52 3U0_Cal Self-calculated zero sequence voltage value HV Side
53 H.Ang(Ia-Ib) Angle of phase A current and phase B current HV Side
54 H.Ang(Ib-Ic) Angle of phase B current and phase C current HV Side
55 H.Ang(Ic-Ia) Angle of phase C current and phase A current HV Side
56 Ang(Ua-Ub) Angle of phase A voltage and phase B voltage LV Side
57 Ang(Ub-Uc) Angle of phase B voltage and phase C voltage LV Side
58 Ang(Uc-Ua) Angle of phase C voltage and phase A voltage LV Side
59 L.Ang(Ia-Ib) Angle of phase A current and phase B current HV Side
60 L.Ang(Ib-Ic) Angle of phase B current and phase C current HV Side
61 L.Ang(Ic-Ia) Angle of phase C current and phase A current HV Side
 Fault detector measurement secondary values

1 Ida Differential current of phase A
2 Idb Differential current of phase B
3 Idc Differential current of phase C
4 H.Ia Current value of the phase A HV Side
5 H.Ib Current value of the phase B HV Side
6 H.Ic Current value of the phase C HV Side
7 H.I1 Positive sequence current value HV Side
8 H.I2 Negative sequence current value HV Side

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9 H.3I0_Cal Self-calculated zero sequence current value HV Side
10 H.3I0_Ext The external zero sequence current value HV Side
11 L.Ia Current value of the phase A LV Side
12 L.Ib Current value of the phase B LV Side
13 L.Ic Current value of the phase C LV Side
14 L.I1 Positive sequence current value LV Side
15 L.I2 Negative sequence current value LV Side
16 L.3I0_Cal Self-calculated zero sequence current value LV Side
17 L.3I0_Ext The external zero sequence current value LV Side
18 Ua Voltage value of phase A HV Side
19 Ub Voltage value of phase B HV Side
20 Uc Voltage value of phase C HV Side
21 Uab Voltage value of phase A to phase B HV Side
22 Ubc Voltage value of phase B to phase C HV Side
23 Uca Voltage value of phase C to phase A HV Side
24 U1 Positive sequence voltage value HV Side
25 U2 Negative sequence voltage value HV Side
26 3U0_Cal Self-calculated zero sequence voltage value HV Side
 Metering measurement secondary values

1 Ia Current value of the phase A
2 Ic Current value of the phase C
3 Ua Voltage value of phase A
4 Ub Voltage value of phase B
5 Uc Voltage value of phase C
6 Uab Voltage value of phase A to phase B
7 Ubc Voltage value of phase B to phase C
8 Uca Voltage value of phase C to phase A
9 3U0_Cal The self-calculated zero sequence voltage value
10 f System frequency value
11 Ang(Ic-Ia) Angle of phase C current and phase A current
12 Ang(Ua-Ub) Angle of phase A voltage and phase B voltage
13 Ang(Ub-Uc) Angle of phase B voltage and phase C voltage
14 Ang(Uc-Ua) Angle of phase C voltage and phase A voltage
15 Ang(Ua-Ia) Angle of phase A voltage and phase A current
16 Ang(Uc-Ic) Angle of phase C voltage and phase C current
 Power measurement secondary values

1 P Active power
2 Q Reactive power

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3 COS Power factor
4 KWH_Out Outgoing active energy
5 KVAH_Out Outgoing reactive energy
6 KWH_In Incoming active energy
7 KVAH_In Incoming reactive energy
8.2.5 Status
Main Menu
Status
Inputs
Prot Inputs
Outputs
Contact Outputs
This menu is used to display real-time input signals, output signals and alarm signals of the device.
These data can help users to acquaint the device′s status. This menu comprises following
submenus.
The submenu “Status” has following submenus.

1 Inputs To display the state of the binary inputs
2 Outputs To display the state of the binary outputs
The submenu “Inputs” has following submenus.

1 Prot Inputs To display the state of the protection binary inputs
The submenu “Outputs” has following submenus.

1 Contact Outputs To display the state of the general binary outputs
8.2.5.1 View Status
Here takes viewing the status of the general binary inputs as an example to introduce the
operating steps of viewing the status.
Operating steps:
2. Press key “▲” or “▼” to locate the cursor on the submenu “Status” and press key “ENT” to

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enter this submenu.
3. Press key “▲” or “▼” to locate the cursor on the submenu “Inputs” and press key “ENT” to
enter this submenu.
4. Press key “▲” or “▼” to locate the cursor on the submenu “Port Inputs” and press key “ENT”
to enter this submenu.
5. Press key “▲” or “▼” to view the expected binary inputs.
Prot Inputs
S_CBState 0
BI_52b 0
BI_52a 1
BI_TeleCtrl 1
BI_MR1 0
BI_MR2 0
BI_MR3 0
Figure 8.2-5 LCD display of the status of the general binary inputs
The following tables show all the binary signal status of this relay.
 Protection status

1 S_CBState The signal of CB state.
2 BI_52b The binary input of the state of the CB normally closed contact signal
3 BI_52a The binary input of the state of the CB normally opened contact signal
4 BI_EnTeleCtrl The binary input of the enabling remote control function signal
5 BI_MR1 The binary input of the mechanical signal 1
8 BI_EnDiff The binary input of the enabling differentical protection.
9 BI_EnOut_PT The binary input of the VT in maintenance
10 BI_LowPres_Trp The binary input of the tripping low pressure signal
11 BI_Alm_Uncharged The binary input of the closing low pressure signal
12 BI_RstTarg The binary input of the reset signal
13 BI_Maintenance The binary input of the bay in maintenance
14 BI_PostCls The binary input of the CB post close position
15 Sig_52bLock The latch signal 1 of CB Trip
16 Sig_52aLock The latch signal 2 of CB Trip
 Contact output status

1 Sig_52bLock The output signal 1 of CB trip
2 Sig_52aLock The output signal 2 of CB trip
3 BO_ProtOp The output signal of protection trip

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4 BO_TrpL The output signal of protection trip the LV side
5 BO_CtrlTrp The output signal of telecontrol trip
6 BO_CtrlCls The output signal of telecontrol close
7 BO_Alm_OvLd The output signal of overload alarm
8 BO_BlkATS The output signal of block ATS
8.2.6 Records
Main Menu
Records
Disturb Records
Superv Events
IO Events
Device Logs
Control Logs
Clear Records
This menu is used to display all kinds of records, including the disturbance records, supervision
events, binary events and device logs, so that the operator can load to view and use as the
reference of analyzing accidents and repairing the device. All records are stored in non-volatile
memory, which can still record them even if it loses its power.
This menu comprises the following submenus.
No. Item Function description

1 Disturb Records Display disturbance records of the device.
2 Superv Events Display supervision events of the device.
3 IO Events Display binary events of the device.
4 Device Logs Display device logs of the device.
5 Control Logs Display control (binary output) logs of the device.
7 Clear Records Clear all records.
8.2.6.1 View History Disturb Records
The history fault report stores the trip elements, trip time and waveform of a selected trip report.
Operating steps:
2. Press key “▲” or “▼” to locate the cursor on the submenu “Records” and press key “ENT” to
enter this submenu.
3. Press key “▲” or “▼” to locate the cursor on the submenu “Disturb Records” and press key

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“ENT” to enter this submenu. If there is no report in the selected submenu, it will show “No
Report!” on the LCD.
4. Press key “+” or “-” to view the expected history fault report.
Disturb Records NO.5

2013-1-24 15:57:18:988 ms
0000 ms FD.Pkp
0105 ms 50 / 51 P1.Op
Ipmax 03 . 040 A
3 I 0 _Calmax 01 . 011 A
fmax 50 . 030 Hz
fmin 49 . 990 Hz
Figure 8.2-6 History fault report on LCD
The first line shows the report title and the sequence number of the history trip report, and the
second line shows the operation time of the history trip report. Other lines show the protection
elements and fault information one by one according to the relative time sequence. The fault
information includes fault phase, maximum fault value and minimum fault value. For more
information about the protection elements and fault information, see Section 8.3.1.
8.2.6.2 View Superv Events
The history alarm report stores the alarm elements and alarm time.
Operating steps:
enter this submenu.
3. Press key “▲” or “▼” to locate the cursor on the submenu “Superv Events” and press key
“ENT” to enter this submenu. If there is no report in the selected submenu, it will show “No
Report!” on the LCD.
4. Press key “+” or “-” to view the expected history alarm report.
Superv Events NO.15

2013-1-24 16:01:54:234 ms
Alm_Device 0->1
VTS.Alm 0->1
Figure 8.2-7 History alarm report on LCD
The first line shows the report title and the sequence number of the history alarm report, and the
second line shows the alarm time of the history alarm report. Other lines show the alarm elements
and state change information one by one. For more information about the alarm elements, see

Date: 2013-02-22
Section 8.3.2.
8.2.6.3 View History IO Events
The history binary state change report stores the binary signal name and state change time.
Operating steps:
enter this submenu.
3. Press key “▲” or “▼” to locate the cursor on the submenu “IO Events” and press key “ENT”
to enter this submenu. If there is no report in the selected submenu, it will show “No Report!”
on the LCD.
4. Press key “+” or “-” to view the expected history binary state change report.
IO Events NO.25
2013-1-24 16:01:54:234 ms
FD.Pkp 0->1
BI_MR1 0->1
Figure 8.2-8 History binary state change report on LCD
The first line shows the report title and the sequence number of the history binary input state
change report, and the second line shows the binary state change time of the history binary state
change report. Other lines show the binary state change information one by one.
8.2.6.4 View Device Logs
The history user operation report stores the user operation information and user operation time.
Operating steps:
enter this submenu.
3. Press key “▲” or “▼” to locate the cursor on the submenu “Device Logs” and press key
4. Press key “+” or “-” to view the expected history user operation report.

Date: 2013-02-22
Device Logs NO.45

2013-1-24 16:01:54:234 ms
Waveform_Cleared
ActiveGrp_Chgd
Figure 8.2-9 History user operation report on LCD
The first line shows the report title and the sequence number of the history user operation report,
and the second line shows the user operation time of the history user operation report. Other lines
show the user operation information.
8.2.6.5 View Control Logs
The history control report stores the control information and control time.
Operating steps:
enter this submenu.
3. Press key “▲” or “▼” to locate the cursor on the submenu “Control Logs” and press key
Control NO.45
2013-1-24 16:01:54:234 ms
CtrlObj Ctrl1
CtrlFrom Local HMI
CtrlLocat Local Control
Condition Nocheck
Interlock No
CtrlCmd Execut/open
Figure 8.2-10 History control report on LCD
The first line shows the report title and the sequence number of the history control report, and the
second line shows the control time of the control report. Other lines show the control information.
8.2.6.6 View Clear Records
This submenu is to clear the records.
Operating steps:
enter this submenu.

Date: 2013-02-22
3. Press key “▲” or “▼” to locate the cursor on the submenu “C” and press key “ENT” to enter
this submenu.
Press <ENT> To Clear

Press <ESC> To Exit
Figure 8.2-11 History control report on LCD
This operation will clear all the records mentioned above.
8.2.7 Settings
Main Menu
Settings
System Settings
Mon/Ctrl Settings
BI Settings
AC Calbr Settings
Logic Links
Function Links
Device Setup
Device Settings
Comm Settings
Aux Settings
Copy Settings
The submenu “Settings” has following submenus.

1 System Settings To view and modify the system settings
2 Prot Settings To view and modify the protection settings
3 Mon/Ctrl Settings To view and modify the monitor and control settings

Date: 2013-02-22

4 Logic Links To view and modify the virtual enabling binary input settings
5 Device Setup To view and modify the device and communication settings
6 Copy Settings To copy a group of setting to other group
The submenu “Mon/Ctrl Settings” has following submenus.

1 BI Settings To view and modify the binary input settings
2 AC Calbr Settings This submenu is only reserved for the manufacturer
The submenu “Logic Links” has following submenus.

1 Function Links To view and modify the function link settings
The submenu “Device Setup” has following submenus.

1 Device Settings To view and modify the device related settings
2 Comm Settings To view and modify the communication settings
3 Aux Settings To view and modify the auxiliary settings
8.2.7.1 View Settings
Here takes viewing the overcurrent protection settings as an example to introduce the operating
steps of viewing the setting.
Operating steps:
2. Press key “▲” or “▼” to locate the cursor on the submenu “Settings” and press key “ENT” to
enter this submenu.
3. Press key “▲” or “▼” to locate the cursor on the submenu “Prot Settings” and press key
4. Press key “+” or “-” to select the expected setting group number and then press key “ENT” to
show the settings of the selected group.
5. Press key “▲” or “▼” to view the expected protection settings.
The selecting interface of the setting group number is shown as below.
Port Setting
Plesase Select Group For

Active Group 01
Selected Group 02

Date: 2013-02-22
Figure 8.2-12 LCD display of the selection of setting group number
The setting interface of the selected setting group is shown as below.
Port Setting
87T.I_Biased 0.300 pu
87T.I_Instant 8.000 pu
87T.Slope2 0.005
87T.K_Hm2 0.150
87T.I_Alm 0.120 pu
50/51P.U2_VCE 8.000 V
50/51P.Upp_VCE 70.000V
Figure 8.2-13 LCD display of the selected protection settings
8.2.7.2 Modify the Settings
The settings can be modified through the local HMI to meet the demand of practical engineering.
Operating steps:
1. Refer the Section 8.2.7.1 to locate the cursor on the expected setting, and then press key
“ENT” to enter the setting modification state.
2. Press key “+” or “-” to modify a selected setting, and press key “ENT” to return to the setting
interface (see Figure 8.2-13) after the selected setting modification is finished.
3. Repeat Step “1” and “2” to modify other settings which need to be modified.
4. After finishing the setting modification, press key “ESC” to prompt the user whether to save
the settings. Select “Yes” to confirm to save the modified settings. Then the password input
interface is shown on the LCD. Input the correct password and press key “ENT” to confirm the
modification. If the modification is given up, press key “ESC” to exit the modification operation.
5. After confirming the setting modification, it will show “Saving Settings…” on the LCD. Then the
device will restart, and the new settings will be in service.
87T.I_Instant
Current 8.000
0
Modified 008.000
Mix 4.000
Max 14.000 pu
Figure 8.2-14 LCD display of the selected protection settings
NOTE! It is necessary to certify whether the modified settings are absolutely correct
before confirming the setting modification.

Date: 2013-02-22
8.2.7.3 Copy the Settings
The last submenu “Copy Settings” is used to copy the active settings to another group.
Operating steps:
enter this submenu.
3. Press key “▲” or “▼” to locate the cursor on the submenu “Copy Settings” and press key
“ENT” to enter the interface for copying settings.
show the password input interface.
5. Input the correct password and then press key “ENT” to copy the settings of the active group
to the selected group.
Copy settings
Active Group 01
Copy to Group 03
Figure 8.2-15 LCD display of the selection of copy setting
8.2.7.4 Switch the Active Setting Group
There are two methods which are used to switch one setting group to another group. One method
is to modify the setting [Active_Grp] in submenu “System Settings”. Another method is detailed
as following operating steps.
Operating steps:
1. Press key “GRP” to enter the setting group switch interface in the default displaying situation.
3. Input the correct password and then press key “ENT” to copy the settings of the active group
to the selected group.

Date: 2013-02-22
Change Active Group
Active Group 01
Change to Group 03
Figure 8.2-16 LCD display of the change of active group

Date: 2013-02-22
8.2.8 Print
Main Menu
Print
Device Info
Settings
System Settings
Prot Settings
Mon/Ctrl Settings
BI Settings
AC Calbr Settings
Logic Links
Function Links
Device Setup
Device Settings
Comm Settings
Aux Settings
All Settings
Latest Chgd Settings
Disturb Records
Superv Events
IO Events
Device Status
Waveforms
IEC103 Info
Cancel Print
The menu is used to print the relevant information of this device. A printer is needed, and the
EPSON® LQ-300K is recommended.
The submenu “Print” has following submenus.

Date: 2013-02-22

1 Device Info To print the device description information
2 Settings To print the settings of this device
3 Disturb Records To print the fault reports
4 Superv Events To print the supervision alarm records
5 IO Events To print the records of binary state change records
6 Device Status To print the status of this device
7 Waveforms To print the fault and disturbance records
8 IEC103 Info To print the IEC60870-5-103 information of this device
9 Cancel Print To cancel the printing operation
The submenu “Settings” maybe has following submenus.

1 System Settings To print the system settings
2 Prot Settings To print the protection settings
3 Mon/Ctrl Settings To print the monitor and control settings
4 Logic Links To print the virtual enabling binary input settings
5 Device Setup To print the device and communication settings
6 All Settings To print all the settings of this device
7 Latest Chgd Settings To print the latest modified settings
8.2.8.1 Print a Selected Item
Here takes printing the overcurrent protection settings as an example to introduce the operating
steps of print a selected item.
Operating steps:
2. Press key “▲” or “▼” to locate the cursor on the submenu “Print” and press key “ENT” to
enter this submenu.
enter this submenu.
4. Press key “▲” or “▼” to locate the cursor on the submenu “Prot Settings” and press key
print the settings of the selected group.
8.2.8.2 Cancel Printing Operation
The submenu “Cancel Print” is used to cancel the present printing content.
Operating steps:

Date: 2013-02-22
2. Press key “▲” or “▼” to locate the cursor on the submenu “Print” and press key “ENT” to
enter this submenu.
3. Press key “▲” or “▼” to locate the cursor on the submenu “Cancel Print” and press key
“ENT” to cancel the present printing content. The information “Canceling Print…” is shown on
the LCD.
8.2.9 Local Cmd
Main Menu
Local Cmd
Rest Target
Trig Oscillograph
Download
Clear Counter
Clear Interlock File
Clear Energy Counter
Control
Regulate
The submenu “Local Cmd” maybe has following submenus.

1 Reset Target To restore all the signals on the LCD and binary outputs
2 Trig Oscillograph To record present measurements as oscillogram
3 Download To enable the download function of this relay
4 Clear Counter To clear the statistic information of the optical channel
5 Clear Interlock File To delete the interlock configuration file of this relay
6 Clear Energy Counter To clear the energy accumulation counter of this relay
7 Control To control the circuit breaker
8.2.9.1 Reset Signals and Outputs
The submenu “Reset Target” is used to reset the signals and outputs.
Operating steps:
2. Press key “▲” or “▼” to locate the cursor on the submenu “Local Cmd” and press key “ENT”
3. Press key “▲” or “▼” to locate the cursor on the submenu “Reset Target” and press key
“ENT” to restore all the signals and relevant outputs of this relay.

Date: 2013-02-22
8.2.9.2 Trigger an Oscillogram
The submenu “Trig Oscillogram” is used to trigger this relay to store a waveform.
Operating steps:
3. Press key “▲” or “▼” to locate the cursor on the submenu “Trig Oscillogram” and press key
“ENT” to trigger an oscillogram.
8.2.9.3 Clear Statistic Counter
The submenu “Clear Counter” is used to clear the statistic information (auto-recloser operation
number, communication statistic information etc.).
Operating steps:
3. Press key “▲” or “▼” to locate the cursor on the submenu “Clear Counter” and press key
“ENT” to clear the statistic information. The information “Clear Statistic Data…” is shown on
the LCD.
The operation steps of the submenu “Clear Interlock File” and “Clear Energy Counter” are
similar with the operation steps of the submenu “Clear Counter”.
8.2.9.4 Control CB through Local HMI
The submenu “Control” is used to control the circuit breaker through the local HMI of this relay.
There are 5 groups of control elements in this relay. Anyone of them can be used to control
(tripping or closing) a circuit breaker or a disconnector.
Operating steps:
3. Press key “▲” or “▼” to locate the cursor on the submenu “Control” and press key “ENT” to
4. Input correct password and then press key “ENT” to show the control item selection interface.
5. Press key “▲” or “▼” to select an expected control element and then press key “ENT” to show
the password input interface.

Date: 2013-02-22
6. Press key “+”, “-”, “◄” and “►” to enter the correct password and then enter the control object
selection interface, and then press key “▲” or “▼” to select a control object.
7. Press key “ENT” to enter control command selection interface, and then press key “▲” or “▼”
to select a control command.
8. Press key “ENT” to enter control check condition selection interface, and then press key “▲”
or “▼” to select a control check condition.
9. Press key “ENT” to enter control interlock selection interface, and then press key “▲” or “▼”
to select a control interlock condition.
10. Press key “ENT” to enter control type selection interface, and then press key “▲” or “▼” to
select a control type.
11. Press key “ENT” to confirm the current control operation. The information about the result of
the current control operation will be shown on the LCD.
The interfaces related to the control are shown as below.
Control Ctrl1
Select Control Object Select Control Command
Ctrl1 Open(Lower)
Close(Raise)
(Stop)
Figure 8.2-17 Control object and command selection interfaces
Ctrl1 Ctrl1
Select Execution Condition Select Interlock Condition
NoCheck Interlock Chk
SynchroCheck Interlock No Chk
DeakCheck
LoopCheck
EF Line Selection
Figure 8.2-18 Control execution check and interlock selection interfaces
Ctrl1 Ctrl1
Select Control Type
Select Result:
Execute Operation Success
Cancel
Figure 8.2-19 Control type selection interface and execution result interface

Date: 2013-02-22
All the items about the control function are listed as below.
Select the control group number

Ctrl1 The CB remote control output
Select the control operation
open(Lower) Open a circuit breaker or disconnector
close(Raise) Close a circuit breaker or disconnector
(stop) Stop current operation, not supported in this relay.
Select the control check mode
NoCheck Select the non-check mode
SynchroCheck Select the synchronism check mode
DeadCheck Select the dead check mode
LoopCheck Select the loop check mode, not supported in this relay.
EF Line Selection Select the grounding trip check mode, not supported in this relay.
Select the control interlock mode
InterlockChk Select the interlock check mode
InterlockNotChk Select the non-interlock check mode
Select the control type
Select control selection
Execute control execution
Cancel control cancellation
8.2.10 Information
Main Menu
Information
Version Info
Board Info
In this menu, the LCD displays software information of all kinds of intelligent plug-in modules,
which consists of version, creating time of software, CRC codes and management sequence
number. Besides, plug-in module information can also be viewed.
This menu comprises the following command menus.
No. Item Function description
Display software information of DSP module, MON module and HMI

1 Version Info module, which consists of version, creating time of software, CRC codes
and management sequence number.
2 Board Info Monitor the current working state of each intelligent module.
8.2.10.1 View Software Version
The program version information of this relay can be known through this menu.

Date: 2013-02-22
Operating steps:
2. Press key “▲” or “▼” to locate the cursor on the submenu “Information” and press key “ENT”
3. Press key “▲” or “▼” to locate the cursor on the submenu “Version Info” and press key
“ENT” to show the program version information.
4. Press key “▲” or “▼” to show all the version information of the main program and the HMI
program.
The software version information interface is shown as below.
Version Info
NR
Transformer_Relay
PCS-9622
Version 2.00.1
Program CRC 834B2347
Program Time 2013-1-24
18:53:38
Figure 8.2-20 LCD display of the software version
The first line shows the title of this interface, other lines show the information of the board
information, including the manufacturer abbreviation name, the device name, the device code, the
program version, the program CRC code and the program creation time.
NOTE! It is only an example for explaining the software version menu. The practical
software version of this relay should be taken as final and binding.
8.2.10.2 View Board Information
All the module information can be known through this menu.
2. Press key “▲” or “▼” to locate the cursor on the submenu “Information” and press key “ENT”
3. Press key “▲” or “▼” to locate the cursor on the submenu “Board Info” and press key “ENT”
to show the board information.
The board information interface is shown as below.

Date: 2013-02-22
Board Info
No Type Stat Conf
01
01 NR4106 √ √
03 NR4411 ---- (----)
07 NR4501 ---- (----)
Figure 8.2-21 LCD display of the board information
The first line shows the title of this interface, other lines show the information of the board
information, including the slot sequence number, the module type, the module operation state and
the module configuration state. In normal operation situation, the module configuration state
should be same with the module operation state.

Date: 2013-02-22
8.2.11 Test
Main Menu
Test
Device Test
Port Elements
All Test
Select Test
Superv Events
All Test
Select Test
IO Events
All Test
Select Test
Measurements
Contact Outputs
AC Auto Calbr
Distub Record items
Internal Signal
CptRuntime
This menu is mainly used for developers to debug the program and for engineers to maintain the
device. It can be used to fulfill the communication test function. It is also used to generate all kinds
of reports or events to transmit to station control or control center without any external input, so as
to debug the communication on site.
The submenu “Test” maybe has following submenus.

1 AR Counter To counter and show the auto-recloser operation situation
2 Device Test To test the binary signals, binary outputs and telemetering etc.
3 Internal Signal This submenu is only reserved for the manufacturer
4 AC Auto Calbr This submenu is only reserved for the manufacturer

Date: 2013-02-22

5 Disturb Record Items This submenu is only reserved for the manufacturer
6 CptRuntime This submenu is only reserved for the manufacturer
The submenu “Device Test” has following submenus.

1 Prot Elements To test the protective element operation signals
2 Superv Events To test the supervision alarm signals
3 IO Events To test the binary state change signals
4 Measurements To test the metering measurements
5 Contact Outputs To test the binary outputs, please disconnect the external circuit
The submenu “Prot Elements”, “Superv Events” and “IO Events” have following submenus.

1 All Test To test all the binary signals
2 Select Test To test the selected binary signal
8.2.11.1 Communication Test of the Binary Signal
The binary signals include the protective element operation signals, supervision alarm signals and
binary state change signals.
Here takes test the protective element operation signal as an example to introduce the operating
steps of communication test of the binary signals.
Operating steps:
2. Press key “▲” or “▼” to locate the cursor on the submenu “Test” and press key “ENT” to
enter this submenu.
3. Press key “▲” or “▼” to locate the cursor on the submenu “Device Test” and press key “ENT”
4. Press key “▲” or “▼” to locate the cursor on the submenu “Prot Elements” and press key
5. Press key “▲” or “▼” to locate the cursor on the submenu “Select Test” and press key “ENT”
to show all the protective elements.
6. Press key “▲” or “▼” to locate the cursor on a selected protective element and then press key
“ENT” to create a binary signal.
NOTE! The submenu “All Test” is used to test all the binary signals automatically.
8.2.11.2 Communication Test of the Telemetering
Operating steps:

Date: 2013-02-22
2. Press key “▲” or “▼” to locate the cursor on the submenu “Test” and press key “ENT” to
enter this submenu.
3. Press key “▲” or “▼” to locate the cursor on the submenu “Device Test” and press key “ENT”
4. Press key “▲” or “▼” to locate the cursor on the submenu “Measurements” and press key
“ENT” to all the metering measurements.
5. Press key “▲” or “▼” to locate the cursor on a selected metering measurements and press
key “+” or “-” to modify the selected metering value.
6. After finishing the modification, press key “ENT” to transmit the metering values.
8.2.12 Clock
Move cursor to the item “Clock” and press key “ENT” to enter the clock modification interface after
entering the main menu of this device.
8.2.12.1 Clock Modification
Set the current time of this relay as following steps.
Operating steps:
2. Press key “▲” or “▼” to locate the cursor on the submenu “Clock” and press key “ENT” to
enter the clock modification interface.
3. Press key “▲” or “▼” to locate the cursor on a selected item and press key “+” or “-” to modify
the selected item.
4. After finishing the clock modification, press key “ENT” to confirm the modification.
The clock modification interface is shown as below.
Clock
Year : 2013
2012
Month : 02
Day : 02
Hour : 22
Minute : 09
Second : 12
Figure 8.2-22 Clock modification interface
8.2.13 Language
This menu is used to modify the display language of this relay.

Date: 2013-02-22
8.2.13.1 Language Modification
Modify the display language as following steps.
Operating steps:
2. Press key “▲” or “▼” to locate the cursor on the submenu “Language” and press key “ENT”
to enter the language modification interface.
3. Press key “▲” or “▼” to select the expected display language.
4. After finishing the language modification, press key “ENT” to confirm the modification.
The language modification interface is shown as below.
Please Select Language
1. 中文
2. English
Figure 8.2-23 Language modification interface
8.3 Understand the LCD Display
8.3.1 Display When Tripping

If there is any protection element operating, a brief tripping report will appear on the LCD, and the
backlight of the LCD and the LED “TRIP” will be on simultaneously.
The format of the fault report is shown as below.
Trip No.4
2013-1-24 19:40:14：987
0000ms FD.Pkp
0104ms 50/51.Op
Ipmax 03.400A
3I0_Calmax 01.400A
Fmax 50.033Hz
Fmin 49.993Hz
Figure 8.3-1 LCD display of trip report
The first line shows the report title and the sequence number of the history trip report, and the
second line shows the operation time of the history trip report. Other lines show the protection
elements and fault information one by one according to the relative time sequence. The fault

Date: 2013-02-22
information includes fault phase, maximum fault value and minimum fault value.
NOTE! In case more than one protection element has operated, the relevant report will
be displayed alternatively one by one according to time sequence on the LCD. And the
fault information is listed after all the protection elements.
The trip report will keep being displayed on LCD until an acknowledgement is received by pressing
the key “ENT”+“ESC”, by energizing the binary input [BI_RstTarg] or by executing the submenu
“Reset Target”. The default display then appears on LCD and LED “TRIP” is turned off.
Protection elements listed below may be displayed.
No. Protection Element Description

1 50/51P1.Op The stage 1 overcurrent protection operates.
4 H.50/51G1.Op The HV side stage 1 zero sequence overcurrent protection block operates.
5 H.50/51G2.Op The HV side stage 2 zero sequence overcurrent protection block operates.
6 L.50/51G1.Op The LV side stage 1 zero sequence overcurrent protection block operates.
7 L.50/51G2.Op The LV side stage 2 zero sequence overcurrent protection block operates.
8 50/51Q1.Op The stage 1 negative sequence overcurrent protection block operates.
9 50/51Q2.Op The stage 2 negative sequence overcurrent protection block operates.
10 87T.Op_Biased Conventional differential protection operates.
11 87T.Op_Instant Unrestrained instantaneous differential protection operates.
12 PTBI1.Op The No.1 mechanical protection operates.
15 Op Protection operates.
16 50/51P.Op The overcurrent protection block operates.
8.3.2 Display under Abnormal Condition

8.3.2.1 Alarm Information on LCD
If there is any abnormality in the operation or any firmware error is detected by the self-diagnostics
of this relay, an alarm report will be displayed instantaneously on the LCD. Therefore, the default
display will be replaced by the alarm report. The format of the alarm report is shown as below.
Alarm Infor
Alm_Device
87T.Alm_CTS
Figure 8.3-2 Information of alarm report on the LCD

Date: 2013-02-22
The first line shows the alarm report title, and then shows the alarm elements one by one
according to the time sequence.
The alarm report will keep being displayed on LCD until the relevant alarm situation is restored to
normal state. It means that this relay does not detect any alarm situation. The default display then
appears on LCD and LED “ALARM” is off. The LED “ALARM” will not be on if either of the alarm
signals [Fail_Device] and [Fail_Setting] is issued.
Alarm elements listed below may be displayed. See Section 4.2 for more details about the alarm
element operation theory.
No. Alarm Element Description HEALTHY ALARM

1 Fail_Device A serious fault is detected to block this device. Off ×
2 Fail_BoardConfig The module configuration of this device is wrong. Off ×
3 Fail_Setting Anyone of the settings is modified. Off ×
4 Fail_Setting_OvRange Anyone of the settings is out of range. Off ×
5 Fail_SettingItem_Chgd Anyone of the setting items is changed. Off ×
6 Alm_Device Anyone of the software supervision alarm occurs. × On
7 Alm_Setting_MON The settings from the HMI module are not correct. × On
8 Alm_Version The current program version is not correct. × On
9 Alm_52b The normally closed contact of the CB is abnormal. × On
10 VTS.Alm The protection voltage transformer circuit is failed. × On
11 CTS.Alm The current transformer is failed. × On
12 50PAlm.Op The overload situation occurs. × On
13 Alm_CommTest The communication test operation is executed. × On
14 Alm_TimeSync The time synchronization is not correct. × On
15 Alm_Maintenance The device is in maintenance situation. × On
16 Alm_LowPres_Trp The pressure of the tripping circuit is low. × On
17 Alm_LowPres_Cls The pressure of the closing circuit is low. × On
Here, “On” means the LED is on, “Off” means the LED is off, and “×” means having no influence.
NOTE! When this relay is energized, in the startup process, the LED “HEALTHY” is off
and the LED “ALARM” is on.
The handling suggestions of the alarm events are listed as below.
No. Alarm Element Handing Suggestion

1 Fail_Device Please check whether there has a serious error in this relay.
2 Fail_BoardConfig Please check whether the board configuration complies with the software.
3 Fail_Setting Please ensure whether anyone of the settings is modified.
Please ensure whether anyone of the settings is out of range, and make the
4 Fail_Setting_OvRange
related settings be in the setting range.
Please enter the relevant setting menu of this relay and use the submenu
5 Fail_SettingItem_Chgd
“Confirm Settings” (under submenu “Settings”) to confirm it.
6 Alm_Device Please ensure whether anyone of the software supervision alarm occurs.

Date: 2013-02-22
No. Alarm Element Handing Suggestion

7 Alm_Setting_MON Please inform the manufacturer to deal with it.
8 Alm_Version Please inform the manufacturer to deal with it.
9 Alm_52b Please check the auxiliary open position contact of the circuit breaker.
10 VTS.Alm Please check the secondary circuit of the protection voltage transformer.
11 CTS.Alm Please check the secondary circuit of the current transformer.
12 50PAlm.Op Please check whether the overload condition is satisfied.
13 Alm_CommTest Please check whether this device is in communication test situation.
14 Alm_TimeSync Please check whether the time synchronization signal is correct.
15 Alm_Maintenance Please check whether the binary input for denoting maintenance is energized.
16 Alm_LowPres_Trp Please check the mechanism of the circuit breaker.
17 Alm_LowPres_Cls Please check the mechanism of the circuit breaker.
8.3.2.2 Understand the Alarms
Hardware circuit and operation condition of this device are self-supervised continuously. If any
abnormal condition is detected, information or report will be displayed and a corresponding alarm
will be issued.
A common abnormality may block a certain number of protection functions while other functions
can still work.
However, if a serious hardware failure or abnormality is detected, all protection functions will be
blocked and the LED “HEALTHY” will be off.
When hardware failure is detected, all protection functions will be blocked and the corresponding
alarm signal will be issued. This relay can not work normally in such a situation and a manual
maintenance is required to fix the failure.
NOTE! If this device is blocked or alarm signal is issued during operation, do please find
out its reason by help of the history reports. If the reason can not be found on site, please
inform the manufacturer NR Electric Co., Ltd.
8.4 Password Protection
For the safety purpose, this device provides password security function for modifying the settings
and doing a control operation.
Only the input password is correct, the relevant operation can be done. If the input password is
correct, the relevant operation can be done; otherwise, it will show the input interface on the LCD
to prompt the user to input the password again.
The password for control operation is fixed, and it is “111”.
The following figure shows the password input interface for control operation.

Date: 2013-02-22
Password:
0000
Figure 8.4-1 Password input interface for control operation
The password for modifying settings is fixed, and it is press key “+”, “◄”, “▲” and “-” in sequence.
The following figure shows the password input interface for modifying settings.
Password:
____
Figure 8.4-2 Password input interface for modifying settings

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9 Communication
9 Communication
Table of Contents
9.1 General ............................................................................................................. 9-1

9.2 Rear Communication Port Information .......................................................... 9-1
9.2.1 RS-485 Interface .................................................................................................................. 9-1
9.2.2 Ethernet Interface ................................................................................................................. 9-3
9.2.3 IEC60870-5-103 Communication ......................................................................................... 9-4
9.2.4 IEC61850 Communication ................................................................................................... 9-4
9.2.5 DNP3.0 Communication ....................................................................................................... 9-4
9.3 IEC60870-5-103 Interface ................................................................................ 9-4

9.3.1 Physical Connection and Link Layer .................................................................................... 9-5
9.3.2 Initialization ........................................................................................................................... 9-5
9.3.3 Time Synchronization ........................................................................................................... 9-5
9.3.4 Spontaneous Events ............................................................................................................ 9-5
9.3.5 General Interrogation ........................................................................................................... 9-6
9.3.6 Cyclic Measurements ........................................................................................................... 9-6
9.3.7 General Commands ............................................................................................................. 9-6
9.3.8 Generic Functions ................................................................................................................ 9-6
9.3.9 Disturbance Records ............................................................................................................ 9-7
9.4 IEC61850 Interface ........................................................................................... 9-7

9.4.1 Overview............................................................................................................................... 9-7
9.4.2 Communication Profiles ....................................................................................................... 9-8
9.4.3 MMS Communication Network Deployment ........................................................................ 9-9
9.4.4 Server Data Organization ................................................................................................... 9-12
9.4.5 Server Features and Configuration .................................................................................... 9-15
9.4.6 ACSI Conformance............................................................................................................. 9-17
9.4.7 Logical Nodes..................................................................................................................... 9-21

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9 Communication
9.5 DNP3.0 Interface ............................................................................................ 9-24

9.5.1 Overview............................................................................................................................. 9-24
9.5.2 Link Layer Functions .......................................................................................................... 9-24
9.5.3 Transport Functions............................................................................................................ 9-24
9.5.4 Application Layer Functions ............................................................................................... 9-24
List of Figures
Figure 9.2-1 EIA RS-485 bus connection arrangements ......................................................... 9-2
Figure 9.2-2 Format of IP and submask address ..................................................................... 9-3
Figure 9.2-3 Ethernet communication cable ............................................................................ 9-3
Figure 9.2-4 Ethernet communication structure ...................................................................... 9-4
Figure 10.4-1 Dual-net full duplex mode sharing the RCB block instance ......................... 9-10
Figure 10.4-2 Dual-net hot-standby mode sharing the same RCB instance ....................... 9-11
Figure 10.4-3 Dual-net full duplex mode with 2 independent RCB instances .................... 9-12

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9 Communication
9.1 General
This section outlines the remote data communication interfaces of this relay. The relay can support
several protocols: IEC60870-5-103, IEC61850 and DNP3.0. Setting the relevant communication
parameter can select the expected protocol (see Section 7.6).
The EIA RS-485 standardized interfaces are isolated, as well as the Ethernet interfaces, and are
suitable for permanent connection whichever protocol is selected. The advantage of this type of
connection is that up to 32 relays can be “daisy chained” together using a simple twisted pair
electrical connection.
It should be noted that the descriptions contained within this section do not aim to fully detail the
protocol itself. The relevant documentation for the protocol should be referred to for this
information. This section serves to describe the specific implementation of the protocol in the relay.
9.2 Rear Communication Port Information
9.2.1 RS-485 Interface

This relay provides some rear RS-485 communication ports, and each port has two terminals in
the screw connector located on the back of the relay. This port has a common ground terminal for
the earth shield of the communication cable. See Section 6.5 for details of the connection
terminals. The rear ports provide RS-485 serial data communication and they are intended for use
with a permanently wired connection to a remote control center.
The protocol provided by the relay is indicated in the relay’s “Comm Settings” submenu (see
Section 7.6). By using the keypad and LCD, configure the relevant communication protocol
parameters, the corresponding protocol and will be selected.
9.2.1.1 EIA RS-485 Standardized Bus
The EIA RS-485 two-wire connection provides a half-duplex fully isolated serial connection to the
product. The connection is polarized and whilst the product’s connection diagrams indicate the
polarization of the connection terminals it should be noted that there is no agreed definition of
which terminal is which. If the master is unable to communicate with the product, and the
communication parameters match, then it is possible that the two-wire connection is reversed.
9.2.1.2 Bus Termination
The EIA RS-485 bus must have 120Ω (Ohm) ½ Watt terminating resistors fitted at either end
across the signal wires (see Figure 9.2-1). Some devices may be able to provide the bus
terminating resistors by different connection or configuration arrangements, in which case
separate external components will not be required. However, this product does not provide such a
facility, so if it is located at the bus terminus then an external termination resistor will be required.

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9 Communication
EIA RS-485
Master 120 Ohm
120 Ohm
Slaver Slaver Slaver
Figure 9.2-1 EIA RS-485 bus connection arrangements
9.2.1.3 Bus Connections & Topologies
The EIA RS-485 standard requires that each device is directly connected to the physical cable that
is the communications bus. Stubs and tees are expressly forbidden, such as star topologies. Loop
bus topologies are not part of the EIA RS-485 standard and are forbidden by it also.
Two-core screened cable is recommended. The specification of the cable will be dependent on the
application, although a multi-strand 0.5mm2 per core is normally adequate. Total cable length must
not exceed 500m. The screen must be continuous and connected to ground at one end, normally
at the master connection point; it is important to avoid circulating currents, especially when the
cable runs between buildings, for both safety and noise reasons.
This product does not provide a signal ground connection. If a signal ground connection is present
in the bus cable then it must be ignored, although it must have continuity for the benefit of other
devices connected to the bus. At no stage must the signal ground be connected to the cables
screen or to the product’s chassis. This is for both safety and noise reasons.
9.2.1.4 Biasing
It may also be necessary to bias the signal wires to prevent jabber. Jabber occurs when the signal
level has an indeterminate state because the bus is not being actively driven. This can occur when
all the slaves are in receive mode and the master is slow to turn from receive mode to transmit
mode. This may be because the master purposefully waits in receive mode, or even in a high
impedance state, until it has something to transmit. Jabber causes the receiving device(s) to miss
the first bits of the first character in the packet, which results in the slave rejecting the message
and consequentially not responding. Symptoms of these are poor response times (due to retries),
increasing message error counters, erratic communications, and even a complete failure to
communicate.
Biasing requires that the signal lines be weakly pulled to a defined voltage level of about 1V. There
should only be one bias point on the bus, which is best situated at the master connection point.
The DC source used for the bias must be clean; otherwise noise will be injected. Note that some
devices may (optionally) be able to provide the bus bias, in which case external components will
not be required.
NOTE!

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9 Communication
 It is extremely important that the 120Ω termination resistors are fitted. Failure to do so will
result in an excessive bias voltage that may damage the devices connected to the bus.
 As the field voltage is much higher than that required, NR can not assume responsibility for
any damage that may occur to a device connected to the network as a result of incorrect
application of this voltage.
 Ensure that the field voltage is not being used for other purposes (i.e. powering logic inputs)
as this may cause noise to be passed to the communication network.
9.2.2 Ethernet Interface

This relay provides some rear Ethernet interfaces and they are unattached to each other. The
parameters of each Ethernet port can be configured in the submenu “Comm Settings” (see
Section 7.6) except for the protocol which is a uniform parameter for these Ethernet ports.
9.2.2.1 IP Address and Network Communication Address
A brief explanation of IP and network submask is made as below. There are four sections for an IP
address.
xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Figure 9.2-2 Format of IP and submask address
Where:
 Section 1 and Section 2 can be set separately
 Section 3 × 256 + Section 4 = network communication address for IEC60087-5-103
The network communication address for IEC60087-5-103 has above relationship described as an
equation with section 3 and section 4 of the IP address.
9.2.2.2 Ethernet Standardized Communication Cable
It is recommended to use 4-pair screened twisted category 5E cable as the communication cable.
A picture is shown below.
Figure 9.2-3 Ethernet communication cable

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9 Communication
9.2.2.3 Connections and Topologies
Each device is connected to an exchanger via communication cable and thereby to form a star
structure network. Dual-network is recommended in order to increase reliability. The SCADA is
also connected to the exchanger and will play a role of master station, so the every equipment
which has been connected to the exchanger will play a role of slave unit.
SCADA
Exchanger A
Exchanger B
PCS-96XX PCS-96XX PCS-96XX

Series Relay Series Relay
………………………… Series Relay
Figure 9.2-4 Ethernet communication structure
9.2.3 IEC60870-5-103 Communication

The IEC specification IEC60870-5-103: Telecontrol Equipment and Systems, Part 5: Transmission
Protocols Section 103 defines the use of standards IEC60870-5-1 to IEC60870-5-5 to perform
communication with protection equipment. The IEC60870-5-103 protocol is to use a twisted pair
EIA RS-485 connection over distances up to 500m. This relay operates as a slave in the system,
responding to commands from a master station.
9.2.4 IEC61850 Communication

The IEC specification IEC61850: Communication Networks and Systems in Substations, a new
protocol defines the communication standards in substations. The standard configuration for the
IEC61850 protocol is based on the Ethernet.
9.2.5 DNP3.0 Communication

The DNP3.0 (Distributed Network Protocol) protocol can support the OSI/EPA model of the ISO
(International Organization for Standards), and it includes four parts: application layer protocol,
transport functions, data link layer protocol and data object library. The DNP3.0 protocol is to use a
twisted pair EIA RS-485 connection over distances up to 500m. This relay operates as a slave in
the system, responding to commands from a master station.
9.3 IEC60870-5-103 Interface
The IEC60870-5-103 interface is a master/slave interface with this relay as the slave device.

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9 Communication
The relay conforms to compatibility level 2; compatibility level 3 is not supported.
The following IEC60870-5-103 facilities are supported by this interface: initialization (reset), time
synchronization, event record extraction, general interrogation, cyclic measurements, general
commands and disturbance records.
9.3.1 Physical Connection and Link Layer

The EIA RS-485 standardized ports are available for IEC60870-5-103 in this relay. The baudrate is
optional: 4800bps, 9600bps, 19200bps, 38400bps, 57600bps or 115200bps.
The unattached Ethernet ports are available for IEC60870-5-103 in this relay. The transmission
speed is 100Mbit/s.
The link layer strictly abides by the rules defined in the IEC60870-5-103.
9.3.2 Initialization
Whenever the relay has been powered up, or if the communication parameters have been
changed, a reset command is required to initialize the communications. The relay will respond to
either of the two reset commands (Reset CU or Reset FCB), the difference is that the Reset CU
will clear any unsent messages in the relay’s transmit buffer.
The relay will respond to the reset command with an identification message ASDU 5, the COT
(Cause Of Transmission) of this response will be either Reset CU or Reset FCB depending on the
nature of the reset command.
In addition to the above identification message, if the relay has been powered up it will also
produce a power up event.
9.3.3 Time Synchronization

The time and date of this relay can be set by using the time synchronization feature of the
IEC60870-5-103 protocol. The relay will correct for the transmission delay as specified in
IEC60870-5-103. If the time synchronization message is sent as a send/confirm message, then
the relay will respond with a confirmation. Whether the time synchronization message is sent as a
send confirmation or a broadcast (send without any reply) message, a time synchronization Class
1 event will be generated.
If the clock is synchronized using the IRIG-B input then it will not be possible to set clock by using
the IEC60870-5-103 interface. An attempt to set the time via the interface will cause this relay to
create an event with the current date and time taken from the IRIG-B synchronized internal clock.
9.3.4 Spontaneous Events

The spontaneous events are categorized using the following information: type identification (TYP),
function type (FUN) and information number (INF). This relay can support ASDU 1, ASDU 2,
ASDU 40 and ASDU 41, the cause of transmission (COT) is “1”.
 ASDU 1, time-tagged message: alarm messages, special purpose binary input state change
messages.

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9 Communication
 ASDU 2, time-tagged message with relative time: tripping messages and fault detector pickup
messages.
 ASDU 40, single point information: general binary input state change messages.
 ASDU 41, single point information with time-tagged: sequence of event (SOE) messages.
9.3.5 General Interrogation

The GI can be used to read the status of the relay, the function numbers, and information numbers
that will be returned during the GI cycle. The GI cycle strictly abides by the rules defined in the
IEC60870-5-103.
The relay will respond to this GI command with an ASDU 44 message, the cause of transmission
(COT) of this response is 9.
Referring the IEC60870-5-103 standard can get the enough details about general interrogation.
9.3.6 Cyclic Measurements

The relay will produce measured values using ASDU 50 on a cyclical basis, this can be read from
the relay using a Class 2 poll (note ADSU 3 and ASDU 9 are not used).
The cause of transmission is 2. The rate at which the relay produces new measured values is fixed
(about one second). It should be noted that the measurands transmitted by the relay are sent as a
proportion of corresponding times the rated value of the analog value.
9.3.7 General Commands

A list of the supported commands (in control direction) is contained in the following table. The relay
will not respond to other commands, and short-term communication interruption will occur.
TYP FUN INF DCC Function

ASDU 64 1 48 0x81 Remote trip with selection
ASDU 64 1 48 0x82 Remote close with selection
ASDU 64 1 48 0x01 Remote trip with execution
ASDU 64 1 48 0x02 Remote close with execution
ASDU 64 1 48 0xC1 Remote trip with abortion
ASDU 64 1 48 0xC2 Remote close with abortion
If the relay receives one of the command messages correctly, it will respond with an ACK message,
and then send a message which has the same ASDU data with the control direction message in
the next communication turn.
9.3.8 Generic Functions

The generic functions can be used to read the setting and protection measurement of this relay,
and modify the setting.
Two supported type identifications are ASDU 21 and ASDU 10. For more details about generic
functions, see the IEC60870-5-103 standard.

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9 Communication
 Generic functions in control direction
INF Semantics
240 Read headings of all defined groups
241 Read values or attributes of all entries in one group
243 Read directory of a single entry
244 Read value or attribute of a single entry
245 General interrogation of generic data
248 Write entry
249 Write entry with confirmation
250 Write entry with execution
251 Write entry abort
 Generic functions in monitor direction
INF Semantics
240 Read headings of all defined groups
241 Read values or attributes of all entries of one group
243 Read directory of a single entry
244 Read value or attribute of a single entry
245 End of general interrogation of generic data
249 Write entry with confirmation
250 Write entry with execution
251 Write entry aborted
9.3.9 Disturbance Records

This relay can store up to eight disturbance records in its memory. A pickup of the fault detector or
an operation of the relay can make the relay store the disturbance records.
The disturbance records are stored in uncompressed format and can be extracted using the
standard mechanisms described in the standard of IEC60870-5-103.
9.4 IEC61850 Interface
9.4.1 Overview
The IEC61850 software module of PCS-9000 series is adopted in the device. The IEC61850
standard is the result of years of work by electric utilities and vendors of electronic equipment to
produce standardized communication systems. The IEC61850 is a series of standards describing
client/server and peer-to-peer communications, substation design and configuration, testing,
environmental and project standards. The complete set includes:
IEC61850-1: Introduction and overview

IEC61850-2: Glossary
IEC61850-3: General requirements

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9 Communication
IEC61850-4: System and project management

IEC61850-5: Communications and requirements for functions and device models
IEC61850-6: Configuration description language for communication in electrical substations
related to IEDs
IEC61850-7-1: Basic communication structure for substation and feeder equipment -
Principles and models
IEC61850-7-2: Basic communication structure for substation and feeder equipment - Abstract
communication service interface (ACSI)
IEC61850-7-3: Basic communication structure for substation and feeder equipment –
Common data classes
IEC61850-7-4: Basic communication structure for substation and feeder equipment –
Compatible logical node classes and data classes
IEC61850-8-1: Specific Communication Service Mapping (SCSM) – Mappings to MMS (ISO
9506-1 and ISO 9506-2) and to ISO/IEC8802-3
IEC61850-9-1: Specific Communication Service Mapping (SCSM) – Sampled values over
serial unidirectional multi-drop point to point link
IEC61850-9-2: Specific Communication Service Mapping (SCSM) – Sampled values over
ISO/IEC8802-3
IEC61850-10: Conformance testing
These documents can be obtained from the IEC (http://www.iec.ch). It is strongly recommended
that all those involved with any IEC61850 implementation obtain this document set.
9.4.2 Communication Profiles

The PCS-9600 series relay supports IEC61850 server services over TCP/IP communication
protocol stacks. The TCP/IP profile requires the PCS-9600 series relay to have an IP address to
establish communications. These addresses are located in the submenu “Comm Settings”, see
Section 7.6 for further details.
MMS Protocol
IEC61850 specifies the use of the Manufacturing Message Specification (MMS) at the upper
(application) layer for transfer of real-time data. This protocol has been in existence for a number
of years and provides a set of services suitable for the transfer of data within a substation LAN
environment. Actual MMS protocol services are mapped to IEC61850 abstract services in
IEC61850-8-1.
Client/server
This is a connection-oriented type of communication. The connection is initiated by the client, and
communication activity is controlled by the client. IEC61850 clients are often substation computers
running HMI programs or SOE logging software. Servers are usually substation equipment such
as protection relays, meters, RTUs, instrument transformers, tap changers, or bay controllers.
Please note that gateways can be considered as clients and servers subject to the communication

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9 Communication
object. When retrieving data from IEDs within the substation, the gateways are considered as
servers whereas transmitting data to control centers, the gateways are considered as clients.
Peer-to-peer
This is a non-connection-oriented, high speed type of communication usually between substation

equipment, such as protection relays. GOOSE is the method of peer-to-peer communication.
Substation configuration language (SCL)
A substation configuration language is the number of files used to describe the configuration of
substation equipment. Each configured device has an IED Capability Description (ICD) file and a
Configured IED Description (CID) file. The substation single line information is stored in a System
Specification Description (SSD) file. The entire substation configuration is stored in a Substation
Configuration Description (SCD) file. The SCD file is the combination of the individual ICD files
and the SSD file, moreover, add communication system parameters (MMS, GOOSE, control block,
SV control block) and the connection relationship of GOOSE and SV to SCD file.
9.4.3 MMS Communication Network Deployment

To enhance the stability and reliability of SAS, dual-MMS Ethernet is widely adopted. This section
is applied to introduce the details of dual-MMS Ethernet technology. Generally, single-MMS
Ethernet is recommended to be adopted in the SAS of 110kV and lower voltage levels, while
dual-MMS Ethernet is recommended to be adopted in the SAS of voltage levels above 110kV.
Client-server mode is adopted: clients (SCADA, control center and etc.) communicate with the
IEDs via MMS communication network, and the IEDs operate as the servers. IEDs are connected
to clients passively, and they can interact with the clients according to the configuration and the
issued command of the clients.
Three modes for dual-MMS Ethernet (abbreviated as dual-net) are provided as below.
Note! Hereinafter, the normal operation status of net means the physical link and TCP
link are both ok. The abnormal operation status of net means physical link or TCP link is
broken.
1) Mode 1: Dual-net full duplex mode sharing the same RCB instance

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9 Communication
Client Client
Net A Net B Net A Net B
Report Instance 1 Report Instance 1
RptEna = true RptEna = true
Report Control Block Report Control Block

IED (Server) IED (Server)
Normal operation status Abnormal operation status
TCP Link
MMS Link
Figure 9.4-1 Dual-net full duplex mode sharing the RCB block instance
Net A and Net B share the same report control block (abbreviated as RCB) enabled by the client.
IED sends undifferentiated date through dual-net to the clients. If one net is physically
disconnected, the flag of RCB instance (i.e.: “RptEna” in above figure) is still “true”. Only when
both Net A and Net B are disconnected, the flag of the RCB instance will automatically change to
“false”.
In normal operation status of mode 1, IED provides the same MMS service for Net A and Net B. If
one net is physically disconnected (i.e.: “Abnormal operation status” in above figure), the working
mode will switch to single-net mode seamlessly and immediately. Network communication
supervision is unnecessary here, and Buffered Report Control Block (abbreviated as BRCB) need
not to be used. On the other net, date alternation works normally. Therefore, MMS service can
interact normally without interruption. This mode ensures no data loss during one net is in
abnormal operation status.
In mode 1, one report will be transmitted twice via dual nets for the same report instance, so the
client needs to distinguish whether two reports are same according to corresponding EntryIDs.
2) Mode 2: Dual-net hot-standby mode sharing the same RCB instance

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9 Communication
Client Client
Report Instance 1 Report Instance 1
RptEna = true RptEna = true

Normal operation status Abnormal operation status
TCP Link
Main MMS Link
Standby MMS Link
Figure 9.4-2 Dual-net hot-standby mode sharing the same RCB instance
In mode 2, the MMS service is provided on main MMS link, no MMS service interacts on the
standby MMS link. The definitions of two links are as follows:
 Main MMS Link: Physically connected, TCP level connected, MMS report service available.
 Standby MMS Link: Physically connected, TCP level connected, MMS report service not
available.
If the main net fails to operate (i.e.: “Abnormal operation status” in the above figure), the IED will
set “RptEna” to “false”. Meanwhile the client will detect the failure by heartbeat message or
“keep-alive”, it will automatically enable the RCB instance by setting “RptEna” back to “true”
through standby MMS link. By the buffer function of BRCB, the IED can provide uninterrupted
MMS service on the standby net. However, the differences of BRCB standards among different
manufacturers may cause data loss. Moreover, if duration of net switch is too long, the data loss is
positively as the capacity of BRCB’s buffer function is limited.
Note! In mode 1 and mode 2, Net A IED host address and Net B IED host address must be
the same. E.g.: if the subnet mask is 255.255.0.0, network prefix of Net A is 198.120.0.0,
network prefix of Net B is 198.121.0.0, Net A IP address of the IED is 198.120.1.2, and
then Net B IP address of the IED must be configured as 198.121.1.2, i.e.: Net A IED host
address =1x256+2=258, Net B IED host address =1x256+2=258, Net A IED host address
equals to Net B IED host address.
3) Mode 3: Dual-net full duplex mode with 2 independent RCB instances

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9 Communication
Client Client
Report Instance 1 Report Instance 2 Report Instance 1 Report Instance 2
RptEna = true RptEna = true RptEna = false RptEna = true

TCP Link
MMS Link
Figure 9.4-3 Dual-net full duplex mode with 2 independent RCB instances
In mode 3, IED provides 2 report instances for each RCB, Net A and Net B work independently
from each other, failures of one net will not affect the other net at all.
In this mode, 2 report instances are required for each client. Therefore, the IED may be unable to
provide enough report instances if there are too many clients.
Net A and Net B send the same report separately when they operates normally, To ensure no
repeated data is saved into database, massive calculation is required for the client.
Moreover, accurate clock synchronization of the IED is required to distinguish whether 2 reports
are the same report according to the timestamps. Clock synchronization error of the IED may lead
to report loss/redundancy.
As a conclusion:
 In mode 2, it’s difficult to realize seamless switchover between dual nets;
 In mode 3, the IED may be unable to provide enough report instances if too many clients are
applied on site.
For the consideration of client treatment and IED implementation, mode 1 (Dual-net full duplex
mode sharing the same report instance) is recommended for MMS communication network
deployment.
9.4.4 Server Data Organization

IEC61850 defines an object-oriented approach to data and services. An IEC61850 physical device
can contain one or more logical device(s) (for proxy). Each logical device can contain many logical
nodes. Each logical node can contain many data objects. Each data object is composed of data
attributes and data attribute components. Services are available at each level for performing

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9 Communication
various functions, such as reading, writing, control commands, and reporting.
Each IED represents one IEC61850 physical device. The physical device contains one logical
device, and the logical device contains many logical nodes. The logical node LPHD contains
information about the IED physical device. The logical node LLN0 contains information about the
IED logical device.
9.4.4.1 Digital Status Values
The GGIO logical node is available in the PCS-9600 series relays to provide access to digital
status points (including general I/O inputs and warnings) and associated timestamps and quality
flags. The data content must be configured before the data can be used. GGIO provides digital
status points for access by clients. It is intended that clients use GGIO in order to access digital
status values from the PCS-9600 series relays. Clients can utilize the IEC61850 buffered reporting
features available from GGIO in order to build sequence of events (SOE) logs and HMI display
screens. Buffered reporting should generally be used for SOE logs since the buffering capability
reduces the chances of missing data state changes. All needed status data objects are transmitted
to HMI clients via buffered reporting, and the corresponding buffered reporting control block
(BRCB) is defined in LLN0.
9.4.4.2 Analog Values
Most of the analog measured values are available through the MMXU logical nodes, and metering
values in MMTR, the others in MMXN, MSQI and so on. Each MMXU logical node provides data
from an IED current/voltage “source”. There is one MMXU available for each configurable source.
MMXU1 provides data from CT/VT source 1 (usually for protection purpose), and MMXU2
provides data from CT/VT source 2 (usually for monitor and display purpose). All these analog
data objects are transmitted to HMI clients via unbuffered reporting periodically, and the
corresponding unbuffered reporting control block (URCB) is defined in LLN0. MMXUx logical
nodes provide the following data for each source:
MMXU.MX.TotW: three-phase active power

MMXU.MX.TotVAr: three-phase reactive power
MMXU.MX.TotPF: three-phase power factor
MMXU.MX.Hz: frequency
MMXU.MX.PPV.phsAB: phase AB voltage magnitude and angle
MMXU.MX.PPV.phsBC: phase BC voltage magnitude and angle
MMXU.MX.PPV.phsCA: Phase CA voltage magnitude and angle
MMXU.MX.PhV.phsA: phase AG voltage magnitude and angle
MMXU.MX.PhV.phsB: phase BG voltage magnitude and angle
MMXU.MX.PhV.phsC: phase CG voltage magnitude and angle
MMXU.MX.A.phsA: phase A current magnitude and angle
MMXU.MX.A.phsB: phase B current magnitude and angle
MMXU.MX.A.phsC: phase C current magnitude and angle

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9 Communication
MMXU.MX.A.neut: ground current magnitude and angle
9.4.4.3 Protection Logical Nodes
The following list describes the protection elements for all PCS-9600 series relays. The specified
relay will contain a subset of protection elements from this list.
PDIF: transformer instantaneous differential, transformer percent differential

PDIS: phase distance, ground distance
PIOC: phase instantaneous overcurrent, neutral instantaneous overcurrent, ground
instantaneous overcurrent, negative-sequence instantaneous overcurrent.
PTOC: phase time overcurrent, neutral time overcurrent, ground time overcurrent,
negative-sequence time overcurrent, neutral directional overcurrent,
negative-sequence directional overcurrent
PTUV: phase undervoltage, auxiliary undervoltage, third harmonic neutral undervoltage
PTUF: underfrequency
PTOV: phase overvoltage, neutral overvoltage, auxiliary overvoltage, negative sequence
overvoltage
RBRF: breaker failure
RREC: autoreclosure
The protection elements listed above contain start (pickup) and operate flags, instead of any
element has its own start (pickup) flag separately, all the elements share a common start (pickup)
flags “PTRC.ST.Str.general” in a PCS-9600 series relay. The operate flag for PTOC1 is
“PTOC1.ST.Op.general”. For the PCS-9600 series relay protection elements, these flags take their
values from related module for the corresponding element. Similar to digital status values, the
protection trip information is reported via BRCB, and it also locates in LLN0.
9.4.4.4 LLN0 and Other Logical Nodes
Logical node LLN0 is essential for an IEC61850 based IED. This LN shall be used to address
common issues for Logical Devices. In PCS-9600 series relays, most of the public services, the
common settings, control values and some device oriented data objects are available here. The
public services may be BRCB, URCB and GSE control blocks and similar global defines for the
whole device; the common settings (the logic nodes LPHD、PTRC also contain some related
common settings) include all the setting items of communication settings. System settings and
some of the protection setting items, which can be configured to two or more protection elements
(logical nodes). In LLN0, the item Loc is a device control object, this Do item indicates the local
operation for complete logical device, when it is true, all the remote control commands to the IED
will be blocked and those commands make effective until the item Loc is changed to false. Besides
the logical nodes we describe above, there are some other logical nodes below in the IEDs:
MMUX: This LN shall be used to acquire values from CTs and VTs and calculate measurands
such as RMS values for current and voltage or power flows out of the acquired voltage
and current samples. These values are normally used for operational purposes such as
power flow supervision and management, screen displays, state estimation, etc. The
requested accuracy for these functions has to be provided.

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LPHD: Physical device information, the logical node to model common issues for physical
device.
PTRC: Protection trip conditioning, it shall be used to connect the “operate” outputs of one or
more protection functions to a common “trip” to be transmitted to XCBR. In addition or
alternatively, any combination of “operate” outputs of protection functions may be
combined to a new “operate” of PTRC.
RDRE: Disturbance recorder function. It triggers the fault wave recorder and its output refers to
the “IEEE Standard Format for Transient Data Exchange (COMTRADE) for Power
System” (IEC60255-24). All enabled channels are included in the recording,
independently of the trigger mode.
GAPC: Generic automatic process control, it is used to model in a generic way the
processing/automation of functions, for example the sequence control functions for
PCS-9600 series relays.
CSWI: Switch controller. This class is used to control all switching conditions of XCBR and
XSWI. A remote switching command (for example select-before-operate) arrives here
firstly.
XCBR: Breaker control. The XCBR logical node is directly associated with the breaker control
feature.
XCBR1.ST.Pos: This is the position of the breaker. If the breaker control logic
indicates that the breaker, or any single pole of the breaker, is
closed, then the breaker position state is “on”. If the breaker
control logic indicates that the breaker is open, then the breaker
position state is “off”.
XCBR1.ST.BlkOpn: This is the state of the block open command logic. When true,
breaker open commands from IEC61850 clients will be rejected.
XCBR1.ST.BlkCls: This is the state of the block close command logic. When true,
breaker close commands from IEC61850 clients will be rejected.
XCBR1.CO.Pos: This is where IEC61850 clients can issue open or close
commands to the breaker. SBO control with normal enhanced
security is the only supported IEC61850 control model.
9.4.5 Server Features and Configuration
9.4.5.1 Buffered/Unbuffered Reporting
IEC61850 buffered and unbuffered reporting control blocks locate in LLN0, they can be configured
to transmit information of protection trip information (in the Protection logical nodes), binary status
values (in GGIO) and analog measured/calculated values (in MMXU, MMTR and MSQI). The
reporting control blocks can be configured in CID files, and then be sent to the IED via an
IEC61850 client. The following items can be configured.
TrgOps: Trigger options. The following bits are supported by the PCS-9600 series relays:
－ Bit 1: Data-change
－ Bit 4: Integrity
－ Bit 5: General interrogation

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OptFlds: Option Fields. The following bits are supported by the PCS-9600 series relays:
－ Bit 1: Sequence-number
－ Bit 2: Report-time-stamp
－ Bit 3: Reason-for-inclusion
－ Bit 4: Data-set-name
－ Bit 5: Data-reference
－ Bit 6: Buffer-overflow (for buffered reports only)
－ Bit 7: EntryID (for buffered reports only)
－ Bit 8: Conf-revision
－ Bit 9: Segmentation
IntgPd: Integrity period.
BufTm: Buffer time.
9.4.5.2 File Transfer
MMS file services are supported to allow transfer of oscillography, event record or other files from
a PCS-9600 series relay.
9.4.5.3 Timestamps
The universal time coordinated (UTC) timestamp values associated with all IEC61850 data items
represent the time of the last change of either the value or quality flags of the data item.
9.4.5.4 Logical Node Name Prefixes
IEC61850 specifies that each logical node can have a name with a total length of 11 characters.
The name is composed of: a five or six-character name prefix; a four-character standard name (for
example, MMXU, GGIO, PIOC, etc.); a one or two-character instantiation index.
Complete names are of the form xxxxxxPTOC1, where the xxxxxx character string is configurable.
Details regarding the logical node naming rules are given in IEC61850 parts 6 and 7-2. It is
recommended that a consistent naming convention be used for an entire substation project.
9.4.5.5 GOOSE Services
IEC61850 specifies the type of broadcast data transfer services: Generic Object Oriented
Substation Events (GOOSE). IEC61850 GOOSE services provide virtual LAN (VLAN) support,
Ethernet priority tagging, and Ether-type Application ID configuration. The support for VLANs and
priority tagging allows for the optimization of Ethernet network traffic. GOOSE messages can be
given a higher priority than standard Ethernet traffic, and they can be separated onto specific
VLANs. Devices that transmit GOOSE messages also function as servers. Each GOOSE
publisher contains a “GOOSE control block” to configure and control the transmission.
The GOOSE transmission (including subscribing and publishing) is controlled by GOOSE VEBI

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9 Communication
settings in device.
The PCS-9600 series relays support IEC61850 Generic Object Oriented Substation Event
(GOOSE) communication. All GOOSE messages contain IEC61850 data collected into a dataset.
It is this dataset that is transferred using GOOSE message services. The GOOSE related dataset
is configured in the CID file and it is recommended that the fixed GOOSE be used for
implementations that require GOOSE data transfer between the PCS-9600 series relays.
IEC61850 GOOSE messaging contains a number of configurable parameters, all of which must be
correct to achieve the successful transfer of data. It is critical that the configured datasets at the
transmission and reception devices are an exact match in terms of data structure, and that the
GOOSE addresses and name strings match exactly.
The general steps required for transmission configuration are:
1. Configure the data.
2. Configure the transmission dataset.
3. Configure the GOOSE service settings.
The general steps required for reception configuration are:
1. Configure the data.
2. Configure the reception dataset.
3. Configure the GOOSE service settings.
9.4.6 ACSI Conformance
9.4.6.1 ACSI Basic Conformance Statement
Services Client Server PCS-9600 Series

Client-Server Roles
Server side (of Two-party
B11 － C1 Y
Application-Association)
Client side (of Two-party
B12 C1 － N
Application-Association)
SCSMS Supported
B21 SCSM: IEC61850-8-1 used Y Y Y
B22 SCSM: IEC61850-9-1 used N N N
B23 SCSM: IEC61850-9-2 used Y N Y
B24 SCSM: other N N N
Generic Substation Event Model (GSE)
B31 Publisher side － O Y
B32 Subscriber side O － Y
Transmission Of Sampled Value Model (SVC)
B41 Publisher side － O N
B42 Subscriber side O － N

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NOTE!
C1: Shall be “M” if support for LOGICAL-DEVICE model has been declared
O: Optional
M: Mandatory
Y: Supported by PCS-9600 series relays
N: Currently not supported by PCS-9600 series relays
9.4.6.2 ACSI Models Conformance Statement

M1 Logical device C2 C2 Y
M2 Logical node C3 C3 Y
M3 Data C4 C4 Y
M4 Data set C5 C5 Y
M5 Substitution O O Y
M6 Setting group control O O Y
Reporting
M7 Buffered report control O O Y
M7-1 sequence-number Y Y Y
M7-2 report-time-stamp Y Y Y
M7-3 reason-for-inclusion Y Y Y
M7-4 data-set-name Y Y Y
M7-5 data-reference Y Y Y
M7-6 buffer-overflow Y Y Y
M7-7 entryID Y Y Y
M7-8 BufTm N N N
M7-9 IntgPd Y Y Y
M7-10 GI Y Y Y
M8 Unbuffered report control M M Y
M8-1 sequence-number Y Y Y
M8-2 report-time-stamp Y Y Y
M8-3 reason-for-inclusion Y Y Y
M8-4 data-set-name Y Y Y
M8-5 data-reference Y Y Y
M8-6 BufTm N N N
M8-7 IntgPd N Y Y
Logging
M9 Log control O O N
M9-1 IntgPd N N N
M10 Log O O N
GSE
M12 GOOSE O O Y
M13 GSSE O O N

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M14 Multicast SVC O O N
M15 Unicast SVC O O N
M16 Time M M Y
M17 File transfer O O Y
NOTE!
C2: Shall be “M” if support for LOGICAL-NODE model has been declared
C3: Shall be “M” if support for DATA model has been declared
C4: Shall be “M” if support for DATA-SET, Substitution, Report, Log Control, or Time models
has been declared
C5: Shall be “M” if support for Report, GSE, or SMV models has been declared
M: Mandatory
Y: Supported by PCS-9600 series relays
N: Currently not supported by PCS-9600 series relays
9.4.6.3 ACSI Services Conformance Statement
Services Server/Publisher PCS-9600 Series

Server
S1 ServerDirectory M Y
Application association
S2 Associate M Y
S3 Abort M Y
S4 Release M Y
Logical device
S5 LogicalDeviceDirectory M Y
Logical node
S6 LogicalNodeDirectory M Y
S7 GetAllDataValues M Y
Data
S8 GetDataValues M Y
S9 SetDataValues M Y
S10 GetDataDirectory M Y
S11 GetDataDefinition M Y
Data set
S12 GetDataSetValues M Y
S13 SetDataSetValues O
S14 CreateDataSet O
S15 DeleteDataSet O
S16 GetDataSetDirectory M Y
Substitution
S17 SetDataValues M Y

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Setting group control
S18 SelectActiveSG M/O Y
S19 SelectEditSG M/O Y
S20 SetSGValuess M/O Y
S21 ConfirmEditSGValues M/O Y
S22 GetSGValues M/O Y
S23 GetSGCBValues M/O Y
Reporting
Buffered report control block
S24 Report C6 Y
S24-1 data-change Y
S24-2 qchg-change Y
S24-3 data-update Y
S25 GetBRCBValues C6 Y
S26 SetBRCBValues C6 Y
Unbuffered report control block
S27 Report C6 Y
S27-1 data-change Y
S27-2 qchg-change Y
S27-3 data-update Y
S28 GetURCBValues C6 Y
S29 SetURCBValues C6 Y
Logging
Log control block
S30 GetLCBValues O
S31 SetLCBValues O
Log
S32 QueryLogByTime O
S33 QueryLogAfter O
S34 GetLogStatusValues O
Generic substation event model (GSE)
GOOSE control block
S35 SendGOOSEMessage C8 Y
S36 GetGoReference C9
S37 GetGOOSEElementNumber C9 Y
S38 GetGoCBValues O Y
S39 SetGoCBValuess O
Transmission Of Sample Value Model (SVC)
Multicast SVC
S45 SendMSVMessage C10
S46 GetMSVCBValues O
S47 SetMSVCBValues O

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Unicast SVC
S48 SendUSVMessage C10
S49 GetUSVCBValues O
S50 SetUSVCBValues O
Control
S51 Select O Y
S52 SelectWithValue M Y
S53 Cancel M Y
S54 Operate M Y
S55 Command-Termination O
S56 TimeActivated-Operate O
File transfer
S57 GetFile M/O Y
S58 SetFile O Y
S59 DeleteFile O
S60 GetFileAttributeValues M/O Y
Time
SNTP M Y
NOTE!
C6: Shall declare support for at least one (BRCB or URCB)

C7: Shall declare support for at least one (QueryLogByTime or QueryLogAfter)
C8: Shall declare support for at least one (SendGOOSEMessage or SendGSSEMessage)
C9: Shall declare support if TP association is available
C10: Shall declare support for at least one (SendMSVMessage or SendUSVMessage)
9.4.7 Logical Nodes
9.4.7.1 Logical Nodes Table
The PCS-9600 series relays support IEC61850 logical nodes as indicated in the following table.
NOTE! The actual instantiation of each logical node is respectively determined by an
actual product of the PCS-9600 series relays.
Nodes PCS-9600 Series

L: System Logical Nodes
LPHD: Physical device information YES
LLN0: Logical node zero YES
P: Logical Nodes For Protection Functions
PDIF: Differential YES
PDIR: Direction comparison －
PDIS: Distance YES

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PDOP: Directional overpower －
PDUP: Directional underpower －
PFRC: Rate of change of frequency YES
PHAR: Harmonic restraint YES
PHIZ: Ground detector －
PIOC: Instantaneous overcurrent YES
PMRI: Motor restart inhibition －
PMSS: Motor starting time supervision －
POPF: Over power factor －
PPAM: Phase angle measuring －
PSCH: Protection scheme －
PSDE: Sensitive directional earth fault －
PTEF: Transient earth fault －
PTOC: Time overcurrent YES
PTOF: Overfrequency YES
PTOV: Overvoltage YES
PTRC: Protection trip conditioning YES
PTTR: Thermal overload YES
PTUC: Undercurrent －
PTUV: Undervoltage YES
PUPF: Underpower factor －
PTUF: Underfrequency YES
PVOC: Voltage controlled time overcurrent －
PVPH: Volts per Hz －
PZSU: Zero speed or underspeed －
R: Logical Nodes For Protection Related Functions
RDRE: Disturbance recorder function YES
RADR: Disturbance recorder channel analogue －
RBDR: Disturbance recorder channel binary －
RDRS: Disturbance record handling －
RBRF: Breaker failure YES
RDIR: Directional element YES
RFLO: Fault locator YES
RPSB: Power swing detection/blocking －
RREC: Autoreclosing YES
RSYN: Synchronism-check or synchronizing YES
C: Logical Nodes For Control
CALH: Alarm handling －
CCGR: Cooling group control －
CILO: Interlocking YES
CPOW: Point-on-wave switching －
CSWI: Switch controller YES

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9 Communication

G: Logical Nodes For Generic References
GAPC: Generic automatic process control YES
GGIO: Generic process I/O YES
GSAL: Generic security application －
I: Logical Nodes For Interfacing And Archiving
IARC: Archiving －
IHMI: Human machine interface －
ITCI: Telecontrol interface －
ITMI: Telemonitoring interface －
A: Logical Nodes For Automatic Control
ANCR: Neutral current regulator －
ARCO: Reactive power control －
ATCC: Automatic tap changer controller －
AVCO: Voltage control －
M: Logical Nodes For Metering And Measurement
MDIF: Differential measurements YES
MHAI: Harmonics or interharmonics YES
MHAN: Non phase related harmonics or interharmonic YES
MMTR: Metering YES
MMXN: Non phase related measurement YES
MMXU: Measurement YES
MSQI: Sequence and imbalance YES
MSTA: Metering statistics －
S: Logical Nodes For Sensors And Monitoring
SARC: Monitoring and diagnostics for arcs －
SIMG: Insulation medium supervision (gas) －
SIML: Insulation medium supervision (liquid) －
SPDC: Monitoring and diagnostics for partial discharges －
T: Logical Nodes For Switchgear
TCTR: Current transformer YES
TVTR: Voltage transformer YES
Y: Logical Nodes For Power Transformers
YEFN: Earth fault neutralizer (Peterson coil) －
YLTC: Tap changer －
YPSH: Power shunt －
YPTR: Power transformer YES
Z: Logical Nodes For Further Power System Equipment
ZAXN: Auxiliary network －
ZBAT: Battery －
ZBSH: Bushing －
ZCAB: Power cable －
ZCAP: Capacitor bank －

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9 Communication

ZCON: Converter －
ZGEN: Generator －
ZGIL: Gas insulated line －
ZLIN: Power overhead line －
ZMOT: Motor －
ZREA: Reactor －
ZRRC: Rotating reactive component －
ZSAR: Surge arrestor －
ZTCF: Thyristor controlled frequency converter －
ZTRC: Thyristor controlled reactive component －
9.5 DNP3.0 Interface
9.5.1 Overview
The descriptions given here are intended to accompany this relay. The DNP3.0 protocol is not
described here; please refer to the DNP3.0 protocol standard for the details about the DNP3.0
implementation. This manual only specifies which objects, variations and qualifiers are supported
in this relay, and also specifies what data is available from this relay via DNP3.0.
The relay operates as a DNP3.0 slave and supports subset level 2 of the protocol, plus some of
the features from level 3. The DNP3.0 communication uses the Ethernet ports at the rear side of
this relay. The Ethernet ports are optional: electrical or optical.
9.5.2 Link Layer Functions

Please see the DNP3.0 protocol standard for the details about the linker layer functions.
9.5.3 Transport Functions

Please see the DNP3.0 protocol standard for the details about the transport functions.
9.5.4 Application Layer Functions
9.5.4.1 Time Synchronization
1. Time delay measurement
Master/Slave Function Code Object Variation Qualifier

Master 0x17 －－－
Slave 0x81 0x34 0x02 0x07
2. Read time of device

Master 0x01 0x34 0x00, 0x01 0x07
Slave 0x81 0x32 0x01 0x07

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9 Communication
3. Write time of device

Master 0x02 0x32 0x01 0x00,0x01,0x07,0x08
Slave 0x81 －－－
9.5.4.2 Supported Writing Functions
1. Write time of device
See Section 9.5.4.1 for the details.
2. Reset the CU (Reset IIN bit7)

Master 0x02 0x50 0x01 0x00, 0x01
Slave 0x81 －－－
9.5.4.3 Supported Reading Functions
1. Supported qualifiers
Master Qualifier 0x00 0x01 0x06 0x07 0x08

Slave Qualifier 0x00 0x01 0x01 0x07 0x08
2. Supported objects and variations
 Object 1, Binary inputs
Master Variation 0x00 0x01 0x02

Slave Variation 0x02 0x01 0x02
The protection operation signals, alarm signals and binary input state change signals are
transported respectively according to the variation sequence in above table.
 Object 2, SOE
Master Variation 0x00 0x01 0x02 0x03

Slave Variation 0x02 0x01 0x02 0x03
If the master qualifier is “0x07”, the slave responsive qualifier is “0x27”; and if the master
qualifier is “0x01”, “0x06” or “0x08”, the slave responsive qualifier is “0x28”.
 Object 30, Analog inputs
Master Variation 0x00 0x01 0x02 0x03 0x04

Slave Variation 0x01 0x01 0x02 0x03 0x04
The measurement values are transported firstly, and then the protection measurement values
are transported.
 Object 40, Analog outputs

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9 Communication
Master Variation 0x00 0x01 0x02

Slave Variation 0x01 0x01 0x02
The protection settings are transported in this object.
 Object 50, Time Synchronization
See Section 9.5.4.1 for the details.
3. Class 0 data request
The master adopts the “Object 60” for the Class 0 data request and the variation is “0x01”.
The slave responds with the above mentioned “Object 1”, “Object 30” and “Object 40” (see
“Supported objects and variations” in Section 9.5.4.3).
4. Class 1 data request
The master adopts the “Object 60” for the Class 1 data request and the variation is “0x02”.
The slave responds with the above mentioned “Object 2” (see “Supported objects and
variations” in Section 9.5.4.3).
5. Multiple object request
The master adopts the “Object 60” for the multiple object request and the variation is “0x01”,
“0x02”, “0x03” and “0x04”.
The slave responds with the above mentioned “Object 1”, “Object 2”, “Object 30” and “Object
40” (see “Supported objects and variations” in Section 9.5.4.3).
9.5.4.4 Remote Control Functions
The function code 0x03 and 0x04 are supported in this relay. The function code 0x03 is for the
remote control with selection; and the function code 0x04 is for the remote control with execution.
The selection operation must be executed before the execution operation, and the single point
control object can be supported to this relay.
Master Qualifier 0x17 0x27 0x18 0x28

Slave Qualifier 0x17 0x27 0x18 0x28
The “Object 12” is for the remote control functions.
Master Variation 0x01 0x01: closing

Control Code
Slave Variation 0x01 0x10: tripping

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10 Installation
10 Installation
Table of Contents
10.1 General ......................................................................................................... 10-1

10.2 Safety Instructions ...................................................................................... 10-1
10.3 Checking the Shipment ............................................................................... 10-2
10.4 Material and Tools Required ....................................................................... 10-2
10.5 Device Location and Ambient Conditions ................................................. 10-2
10.6 Mechanical Installation ............................................................................... 10-3
10.7 Electrical Installation and Wiring ............................................................... 10-4
10.7.1 Grounding Guidelines ...................................................................................................... 10-4
10.7.2 Cubicle Grounding............................................................................................................ 10-4
10.7.3 Ground Connection on the Device ................................................................................... 10-5
10.7.4 Grounding Strips and their Installation ............................................................................. 10-6
10.7.5 Guidelines for Wiring ........................................................................................................ 10-7
10.7.6 Wiring for Electrical Cables .............................................................................................. 10-7
10.8 Typical Wiring of the Relay ......................................................................... 10-8
List of Figures
Figure 10.6-1 Dimensions of this relay and the cut-out in the cubicle (unit: mm) ............. 10-3
Figure 10.6-2 Demonstration of plugging a board into its corresponding slot .................. 10-4
Figure 10.7-1 Cubicle grounding system................................................................................ 10-5
Figure 10.7-2 Ground terminal of this relay............................................................................ 10-6
Figure 10.7-3 Ground strip and termination ........................................................................... 10-7
Figure 10.7-4 Glancing demo about the wiring for electrical cables ................................... 10-7
Figure 10.8-1 Control panel (button, switch and link) of the cubicle................................... 10-8
Figure 10.8-2 Typical wiring diagram of this relay................................................................. 10-9

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10 Installation

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10 Installation
10.1 General
The equipment must be shipped, stored and installed with the greatest care.
Choose the place of installation such that the communication interface and the controls on the
front of the device are easily accessible.
Air must circulate freely around the equipment. Observe all the requirements regarding place of
installation and ambient conditions given in this instruction manual.
Take care that the external wiring is properly brought into the equipment and terminated correctly
and pay special attention to grounding. Strictly observe the corresponding guidelines contained in
this section.
10.2 Safety Instructions
Modules and units may only be replaced by correspondingly trained personnel. Always observe
the basic precautions to avoid damage due to electrostatic discharge when handling the
equipment.
In certain cases, the settings have to be configured according to the demands of the engineering
configuration after replacement. It is therefore assumed that the personnel who replace modules
and units are familiar with the use of the operator program on the service PC.
DANGER! Only insert or withdraw the power supply module while the power supply is
switched off. To this end, disconnect the power supply cable that connects with the power
supply module.
WARNING! Only insert or withdraw other modules while the power supply is switched off.
WARNING! The modules may only be inserted in the slots designated in Section 6.2.
Components can be damaged or destroyed by inserting boards in the wrong slots.
DANGER! Improper handling of the equipment can cause damage or an incorrect
response of the equipment itself or the primary plant.
WARNING! Industry packs and ribbon cables may only be replaced or the positions of
jumpers be changed on a workbench appropriately designed for working on electronic

equipment. The modules, bus backplanes are sensitive to electrostatic discharge when
not in the unit's housing.
The basic precautions to guard against electrostatic discharge are as follows:

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10 Installation
 Should boards have to be removed from this relay installed in a grounded cubicle in an HV
switchgear installation, please discharge yourself by touching station ground (the cubicle)
beforehand.
 Only hold electronic boards at the edges, taking care not to touch the components.
 Only works on boards that have been removed from the cubicle on a workbench designed for
electronic equipment and wear a grounded wristband. Do not wear a grounded wristband,
however, while inserting or withdrawing units.
 Always store and ship the electronic boards in their original packing. Place electronic parts in
electrostatic screened packing materials.
10.3 Checking the Shipment
Check that the consignment is complete immediately upon receipt. Notify the nearest NR
Company or agent, should departures from the delivery note, the shipping papers or the order be
found.
Visually inspect all the material when unpacking it. When there is evidence of transport damage,
lodge a claim immediately in writing with the last carrier and notify the nearest NR Company or
agent.
If the equipment is not going to be installed immediately, store all the parts in their original packing
in a clean dry place at a moderate temperature. The humidity at a maximum temperature and the
permissible storage temperature range in dry air are listed in Section 2.1.3.
10.4 Material and Tools Required
The necessary mounting kits will be provided, including screws, pincers and assembly
instructions.
A suitable drill and spanners are required to secure the cubicles to the floor using the plugs
provided (if this relay is mounted in cubicles).
10.5 Device Location and Ambient Conditions
The place of installation should permit easy access especially to front of the device, i.e. to the
human machine interface of the equipment.
There should also be free access at the rear of the equipment for additions and replacement of
electronic boards.
Since every piece of technical equipment can be damaged or destroyed by inadmissible ambient
conditions, such as:
1. The location should not be exposed to excessive air pollution (dust, aggressive substances).

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10 Installation
2. Severe vibration, extreme changes of temperature, high levels of humidity, surge voltages of
high amplitude and short rise time and strong induced magnetic fields should be avoided as
far as possible.
3. Air must not be allowed to circulate freely around the equipment.
The equipment can in principle be mounted in any attitude, but it is normally mounted vertically
(visibility of markings).
WARNING! Excessively high temperature can appreciably reduce the operating life of
this relay.
10.6 Mechanical Installation
This relay is made of a single layer 4U height 9.5" chassis with 8 connectors on its rear panel (See
Figure 6.1-4). The following figure shows the dimensions of this relay for reference in mounting.
263.96 224.80
246.36 195.50
PCS-9622
1
HEALTHY
11 TRANSFORMER RELAY
2 12
ALARM
3 13
4 14
5 15
177.00
101.60
6 16
7 17
8 18
9 19
10 20
P
GR
ENT
ESC
246.36±0.10
226.00
4-Φ6.8
101.60±0.10
224.80
195.50
178.00
Cut-out in the cubicle
Figure 10.6-1 Dimensions of this relay and the cut-out in the cubicle (unit: mm)
NOTE! It is necessary to leave enough space top and bottom of the cut-out in the cubicle
for heat emission of this relay.
As mentioned in Chapter 6, up to eight modules are installed in the enclosure of this relay, and
these modules must be plugged into the proper slots of this relay respectively. The safety

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10 Installation
instructions must be abided by when installing the boards, please see Section 10.2 for the details.
Figure 10.6-2 shows the installation way of a module being plugged into a corresponding slot.
Figure 10.6-2 Demonstration of plugging a board into its corresponding slot
In the case of equipment supplied in cubicles, place the cubicles on the foundations that have
been prepared. Take care while doing so not to jam or otherwise damage any of the cables that
have already been installed. Secure the cubicles to the foundations.
10.7 Electrical Installation and Wiring
10.7.1 Grounding Guidelines

Switching operations in HV installations generate transient over voltages on control signal cables.
There is also a background of electromagnetic RF fields in electrical installations that can induce
spurious currents in the devices themselves or the leads connected to them.
All these influences can influence the operation of electronic apparatus.
On the other hand, electronic apparatus can transmit interference that can disrupt the operation of
other apparatus.
In order to minimize these influences as far as possible, certain standards have to be observed
with respect to grounding, wiring and screening.
NOTE! All these precautions can only be effective if the station ground is of good quality.
10.7.2 Cubicle Grounding

The cubicle must be designed and fitted out such that the impedance for RF interference of the
ground path from the electronic device to the cubicle ground terminal is as low as possible.
Metal accessories such as side plates, blanking plates etc., must be effectively connected
surface-to-surface to the grounded frame to ensure a low-impedance path to ground for RF

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10 Installation
interference. The contact surfaces must not only conduct well, they must also be non-corroding.
NOTE! If the above conditions are not fulfilled, there is a possibility of the cubicle or parts
of it forming a resonant circuit at certain frequencies that would amplify the transmission
of interference by the devices installed and also reduce their immunity to induced
interference.
Movable parts of the cubicle such as doors (front and back) or hinged equipment frames must be
effectively grounded to the frame by three braided copper strips (see Figure 10.7-1).
The metal parts of the cubicle housing and the ground rail are interconnected electrically
conducting and corrosion proof. The contact surfaces shall be as large as possible.
NOTE! For metallic connections please observe the voltage difference of both materials
according to the electrochemical code.
The cubicle ground rail must be effectively connected to the station ground rail by a grounding strip
(braided copper).
Door or hinged
equipment frame
Cubicle ground
rail close to floor
Braided
copper strip
Station
ground
Conducting
connection
Figure 10.7-1 Cubicle grounding system
10.7.3 Ground Connection on the Device

There is a ground terminal on the rear panel (see

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10 Installation
Figure 10.7-2), and the ground braided copper strip can be connected with it. Take care that the
grounding strip is always as short as possible. The main thing is that the device is only grounded
at one point. Grounding loops from unit to unit are not allowed.
There are some ground terminals on some connectors of this relay, and the sign is “GND”. All the
ground terminals are connected in the cabinet of this relay. So, the ground terminal on the rear
panel (see
Figure 10.7-2) is the only ground terminal of this device.
Figure 10.7-2 Ground terminal of this relay
10.7.4 Grounding Strips and their Installation

High frequency currents are produced by interference in the ground connections and because of
skin effect at these frequencies, only the surface region of the grounding strips is of consequence.
The grounding strips must therefore be of (preferably tinned) braided copper and not round copper
conductors, as the cross-section of round copper would have to be too large.
Proper terminations must be fitted to both ends (press/pinch fit and tinned) with a hole for bolting
them firmly to the items to be connected.

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10 Installation
The surfaces to which the grounding strips are bolted must be electrically conducting and
non-corroding.
The following figure shows the ground strip and termination.
Press/pinch fit
cable terminal
Braided
copper strip Terminal bolt
Contact surface
Figure 10.7-3 Ground strip and termination
10.7.5 Guidelines for Wiring

There are several types of cables that are used in the connection of this relay: braided copper
cable, serial communication cable etc. Recommendation of each cable:
 Grounding: braided copper cable, 2.5mm2 ~ 6.0mm2
 Power supply, binary inputs & outputs: brained copper cable, 1.5mm2 ~ 2.5mm2
 AC voltage inputs: brained copper cable, 1.5mm2 ~ 2.5mm2
 AC current inputs: brained copper cable, 2.5mm2 ~ 6.0mm2
 Serial communication: 4-core shielded braided cable
 Ethernet communication: 4-pair screened twisted category 5E cable
10.7.6 Wiring for Electrical Cables

A female connector is used for connecting the wires with it, and then a female connector plugs into
a corresponding male connector that is in the front of one board. See Chapter 6 for further details
about the pin defines of these connectors.
The following figure shows the glancing demo about the wiring for the electrical cables.
01 02
Tighten
03 04
05 06
01
07 08
Figure 10.7-4 Glancing demo about the wiring for electrical cables

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10 Installation
DANGER! Never allow the current transformer (CT) secondary circuit connected to this
equipment to be opened while the primary system is live. Opening the CT circuit will
produce a dangerously high voltage.
10.8 Typical Wiring of the Relay
Relevant information and sections about the modules and the connectors of the relay are
described in Chapter 6. Referring the relevant sections can help to wire correctly and effectively.
The following figure shows the metallic links, control switch and local operation buttons (manual
closing button and manual tripping button) on the control panel.
Local Remote
Protection Protection Remote Remote
Tripping Closing Tripping Closing
Close
Trip
Figure 10.8-1 Control panel (button, switch and link) of the cubicle
The typical wiring of this relay is shown as below, all the configurable binary inputs and binary
output adopt the default definition in the factory.

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HV Side
A B C
20mA
0401 Iout1 0301 0901
4～
A Central Common
Ua GND1
Voltage HV side
0302 0902
Device Block
B03 NR4411B
0402 Vout1 0303 0903
10V
0～
*
*
V Device Alarm
Ub FGND1 0304 0904
Trip Singal
20mA
0403 Iout2 0313 0905
4～
*
*
A
0404 Uc GND2 0314 0906
Vout2 0315 Trip Signal 0907
10V
0～
V
FGND2 0316 0908
0405
*
Protection Trip 0909

IaH
Current HV side
0406
0910
0407 Protection
*
IbH Trip LV Side 0911
B09 NR4304
0408
0912
0409
*
Telecontrol Trip
IcH 0913
0410
0914
Telecontrol Close
0915
B04/B05 NR4412
0916
Metering Current
0421
*
Iam Overload 0917
HV side
0422
0918
0423
*
Block Backup
Icm Power Atuo-close 0919
0424
0920
Device Power(+) Power(+)
0921
Zero Sequence Device Power(-) Power(–)
0419 0922
*
Current
0420 I0H GND

GND Pin
0417
*
0418 I0L
0801 0810
Control Power Control Power
220V+ 220V-
0807
0411
TWJ-
*
IaL
Current LV Side
0412
TWJ TBJV
HBJ
0413 0806
Close Coil
*
0414 IbL
HBJ
0415
Protection
*
0416 IcL TBJ

Close
0910 BHJ Close ML
0808
B08 NR4542
A B C TBJV
0911
LV Side 0701 BI 1 TBJV
+ TeleClose ML
0702 BI 2 0914 0915 0809
+
BI 3 YHJ
0703 YTJ
+
0912 0913 0803
0704 BI 4 TeleOpen ML KKJ
+
BI 5 0908 BTJ0909 Trip ML
0705 0802
+ Protection TBJ
0706 BI 6 Trip
Power
PCS-9622 Transformer Relay
0805
B09
+ Trip Coil
0707 BI 7 TBJ
+
Operation
0804
B08
0708 BI 8
HWJ-
+
BI 9 HWJ
0709
Binary
Input
B07
+
0710 BI 10
B07 NR4501
+ To Control Power
B06
0711 BI 11 220V+ Net Port 1

+
B04/05
Analog
0712 BI_TeleCtrl Net Port 2

Analog Input
Manual Close 0809

Net
+
0713 BI_MR1 Net Port 3
4~20m
Output
+ Close Button
B03
B01 NR4106
0714 BI_MR2
Net Port 4
+ Local
BI_MR3
B02
0715 Local/Remote SYN+ 0101

Synchronization
+ TeleCont + switch SYN- 0102

0716 BI_Diff
Remote
CPU
B01
+ SYN GND 0103

0717 BI_Out_PT Open Button GND 0104
+
0718 BI_LowPres_Trp Print RTS 0105
Manual Trip 0803
Print
+ Print TXD 0106

0719 BI_LowPres_Cls
+ Print GND 0107
0720 BI_RstTarg
+
0721 BI_Maintenance
Front Debug Port
+ BI_Opto-
0722
Figure 10.8-2 Typical wiring diagram of this relay

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11 Commissioning
Table of Contents
11.1 General ......................................................................................................... 11-1

11.2 Safety Instructions....................................................................................... 11-1
11.3 Commission Tools ....................................................................................... 11-2
11.4 Setting Familiarization................................................................................. 11-2
11.5 Product Checks ........................................................................................... 11-3
11.5.1 With the Relay De-energized ........................................................................................... 11-4
11.5.2 With the Relay Energized ................................................................................................. 11-5
11.5.3 Protective Function Test ................................................................................................... 11-8
11.5.4 On-load Checks .............................................................................................................. 11-12

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11.1 General
This relay is fully numerical in their design, implementing all protection and non-protection
functions in software. The relay employs a high degree of self-checking and in the unlikely event of
a failure, will give an alarm. As a result of this, the commissioning test does not need to be as
extensive as with non-numeric electronic or electro-mechanical relays.
To commission numerical relays, it is only necessary to verify that the hardware is functioning
correctly and the application-specific software settings have been applied to the relay.
Blank commissioning test and setting records are provided at the end of this manual for
completion as required.
Before carrying out any work on the equipment, the user should be familiar with the contents of the
safety and technical data sections and the ratings on the equipment’s rating label.
11.2 Safety Instructions
WARNING! Hazardous voltages are present in this electrical equipment during operation.
Non-observance of the safety rules can result in severe personal injury or property
damage.
WARNING! Only the qualified personnel shall work on and around this equipment after
becoming thoroughly familiar with all warnings and safety notices of this manual as well
as with the applicable safety regulations.
Particular attention must be drawn to the following:
 The earthing screw of the device must be connected solidly to the protective earth conductor
before any other electrical connection is made.
 Hazardous voltages can be present on all circuits and components connected to the supply
voltage or to the measuring and test quantities.
 Hazardous voltages can be present in the device even after disconnection of the supply
voltage (storage capacitors!)
 The limit values stated in the technical data (Chapter 2) must not be exceeded at all, not even
during testing and commissioning.
 When testing the device with secondary test equipment, make sure that no other
measurement quantities are connected. Take also into consideration that the trip circuits and
maybe also close commands to the circuit breakers and other primary switches are
disconnected from the device unless expressly stated.

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11 Commissioning
DANGER! Current transformer secondary circuits must have been short-circuited before
the current leads to the device are disconnected.
WARNING! Primary test may only be carried out by qualified personnel, who are familiar
with the commissioning of protection system, the operation of the plant and safety rules
and regulations (switching, earthing, etc.).
11.3 Commission Tools
Minimum equipment required:
 Multifunctional dynamic current and voltage injection test set with interval timer.
 Multimeter with suitable AC current range and AC/DC voltage ranges of 0~440V and 0~250V
respectively.
 Continuity tester (if not included in the multimeter).
 Phase angle meter.
 Phase rotation meter.
NOTE! Modern test set may contain many of the above features in one unit.
Optional equipment:
 An electronic or brushless insulation tester with a DC output not exceeding 500V (for
insulation resistance test when required).
 A portable PC, with appropriate software (this enables the rear communications port to be
tested, if this is to be used, and will also save considerable time during commissioning).
 EIA RS-485 to EIA RS-232 converter (if EIA RS-485 IEC60870-5-103 port is being tested).
 PCS-9600 serials relay dedicated protection tester HELP-2000A.
11.4 Setting Familiarization
When commissioning this device for the first time, sufficient time should be allowed to become
familiar with the method by which the settings are applied. A detailed description of the menu
structure of this relay is contained in Chapter 8.
With the front cover in place all keys are accessible. All menu cells can be read. The LED
indicators and alarms can be reset. Protection or configuration settings can be changed, or fault
and event records cleared. However, menu cells will require the appropriate password to be
entered before changes can be made.

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Alternatively, if a portable PC is available together with suitable setting software (such as

PCS-Explorer or PCS-9700 SAS software), the menu can be viewed one page at a time to display
a full column of data and text. This PC software also allows settings to be entered more easily,
saved to a file on disk for future reference or printed to produce a setting record. Refer to the PC
software user manual for details. If the software is being used for the first time, allow sufficient time
to become familiar with its operation.
11.5 Product Checks
These product checks cover all aspects of the relay which should be checked to ensure that it has
not been physically damaged prior to commissioning, is functioning correctly and all input quantity
measurements are within the stated tolerances.
If the application-specific settings have been applied to the relay prior to commissioning, it is
advisable to make a copy of the settings so as to allow them restoration later. This could be done
by extracting the settings from the relay itself via printer or manually creating a setting record.
This relay is fully numerical and the hardware is continuously monitored. Commissioning tests can
be kept to a minimum and need only include hardware tests and conjunctive tests. The function
tests are carried out according to user’s correlative regulations.
The following tests are necessary to ensure the normal operation of the equipment before it is first
put into service.
Hardware tests
These tests are performed for the following hardware to ensure that there is no hardware defect.
Defects of hardware circuits other than the following can be detected by self-monitoring when the
power supply is energized.
 User interfaces test
 Binary input circuits and output circuits test
 AC input circuits test
Function tests
These tests are performed for the following functions that are fully software-based. Tests of the
protection schemes and fault locator require a dynamic test set.
 Measuring elements test
 Timers test
 Metering and recording test
 Conjunctive tests
The tests are performed after the relay is connected with the primary equipment and other
external equipment.

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11 Commissioning
 On load test.
 Phase sequence check and polarity check.
11.5.1 With the Relay De-energized
11.5.1.1 Visual Inspection
After unpacking the product, check for any damage to the relay case. If there is any damage, the
internal module might also have been affected, contact the vendor. The following listed items are
necessary.
 Protection panel
Carefully examine the protection panel, protection equipment inside and other parts inside to
see that no physical damage has occurred since installation.
The rated information of other auxiliary protections should be checked to ensure it is correct
for the particular installation.
 Panel wiring
Check the conducting wire which is used in the panel to assure that their cross section
meeting the requirement.
Carefully examine the wiring to see that they are no connection failure exists.
 Label
Check all the isolator binary inputs, terminal blocks, indicators, switches and push buttons to
make sure that their labels meet the requirements of this project.
 Equipment plug-in modules
Check each plug-in module of the equipment on the panel to make sure that they are well
installed into the equipment without any screw loosened.
 Earthing cable
Check whether the earthing cable from the panel terminal block is safely screwed to the panel
steel sheet.
 Switch, keypad, isolator binary inputs and push button
Check whether all the switches, equipment keypad, isolator binary inputs and push buttons
work normally and smoothly.
11.5.1.2 Insulation Test (if required)
Insulation resistance tests are only necessary during commissioning if it is required for them to be
done and they have not been performed during installation.
Isolate all wiring from the earth and test the isolation with an electronic or brushless insulation
tester at a DC voltage not exceeding 500V, The circuits need to be tested should include:

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11 Commissioning
 Voltage transformer circuits
 Current transformer circuits
 DC power supply
 Optic-isolated binary inputs
 Binary output contacts
 Electrical communication ports
The insulation resistance should be greater than 100MΩ at 500V.
Test method:
To unplug all the terminals sockets of this relay, and do the insulation resistance test for each
circuit above with an electronic or brushless insulation tester.
On completion of the insulation resistance tests, ensure all external wiring is correctly reconnected
to the protection.
11.5.1.3 External Wiring
Check that the external wiring is correct to the relevant relay diagram and scheme diagram.
Ensure as far as practical that phasing/phase rotation appears to be as expected.
Check the wiring against the schematic diagram for the installation to ensure compliance with the
customer’s normal practice.
11.5.1.4 Auxiliary Power Supply
The relay only can be operated under the auxiliary power supply depending on the relay’s nominal
power supply rating.
The incoming voltage must be within the operating range specified in Section 2.1.1.1, before
energizing the relay, measure the auxiliary supply to ensure it within the operating range.
Other requirements to the auxiliary power supply are specified in Section 2.1.1.1. See this section
for further details about the parameters of the power supply.
WARNING! Energize this relay only when the power supply is within the specified
operating ranges in Section 2.1.1.1.
11.5.2 With the Relay Energized

The following groups of checks verify that the relay hardware and software is functioning correctly
and should be carried out with the auxiliary supply applied to the relay.
The current and voltage transformer connections must remain isolated from the relay for these
checks. The trip circuit should also remain isolated to prevent accidental operation of the
associated circuit breaker.

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11 Commissioning
11.5.2.1 Front Panel LCD Display
The liquid crystal display (LCD) is designed to operate in a wide range of substation ambient
temperatures. For this purpose, this relay has an automatic “LCD contrast” adjusting feature,
which is capable to adjust LCD contrast automatically according to the ambient temperature.
Connect the relay to DC power supply correctly and turn the relay on. Check program version and
forming time displayed in command menu to ensure that are corresponding to what ordered.
11.5.2.2 Date and Time
If the time and date is not being maintained by substation automation system, the date and time
should be set manually.
Set the date and time to the correct local time and date using menu item “Clock”.
In the event of the auxiliary supply failing, with a battery fitted on CPU board, the time and date will
be maintained. Therefore when the auxiliary supply is restored the time and date will be correct
and not need to set again.
To test this, remove the auxiliary supply from the relay for approximately 30s. After being
re-energized, the time and date should be correct.
11.5.2.3 Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)
On power up, the green LED “HEALTHY” should have illuminated and stayed on indicating that
the relay is healthy.
The relay has latched signal relays which remember the state of the trip, auto-reclose when the
relay was last energized from an auxiliary supply. Therefore these indicators may also illuminate
when the auxiliary supply is applied. If any of these LEDs are on then they should be reset before
proceeding with further testing. If the LED successfully reset, the LED goes out. There is no testing
required for that that LED because it is known to be operational.
It is likely that alarms related to voltage transformer supervision will not reset at this stage.
11.5.2.4 Test the HEALTHY and ALARM LEDs
Apply the rated power supply and check that the “HEALTHY” LED is lighting in green. We need to
emphasize that the “HEALTHY” LED is always lighting in operation course except that this device
finds serious errors in it.
Produce one of the abnormal conditions listed in Chapter 4, the “ALARM” LED will light in yellow.
When abnormal condition reset, the “ALARM” LED extinguishes.
11.5.2.5 Test the Other LEDs
Test the other LEDs according to the configuration of the LEDs (through the PCS-Explorer
configuration tool auxiliary software). If the conditions which can turn on the selected LED are
satisfied, the selected LED will be on.

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11 Commissioning
11.5.2.6 Test the AC Current Inputs
This test verifies that the accuracy of current measurement is within the acceptable tolerances.
Apply current equal to the current transformer secondary winding rating to each current
transformer input of the corresponding rating in turn, see the following table or external connection
diagram for appropriate terminal numbers, checking its magnitude using a multimeter/test set
readout. The corresponding reading can then be checked in the relays menu.
The current measurement accuracy of the relay is ±2.5%. However an additional allowance must
be made for the accuracy of the test equipment being used.
Current channel linearity and precision checkout
Item Practical Input Measurement (on LCD) Error

Ia
Ib
Ic
I01
I02
I0s
11.5.2.7 Test the AC Voltage Inputs
This test verifies that the accuracy of voltage measurement is within the acceptable tolerances.
Apply rated voltage to each voltage transformer input in turn; checking its magnitude using a
multimeter/test set readout. The corresponding reading can then be checked in the relays menu.
The voltage measurement accuracy of the relay is ±0.5%. However an additional allowance must
be made for the accuracy of the test equipment being used.
Voltage channel linearity and precision checkout
Item Practical Input Measurement (on LCD) Error

Ua
Ub
Uc
U0
Ux
11.5.2.8 Test the Binary Inputs
This test checks that all the binary inputs on the relay are functioning correctly.
The binary inputs should be energized one at a time, see external connection diagrams for
terminal numbers.
Ensure that the voltage applied on the binary input must be within the operating range.
The status of each binary input can be viewed using the submenu “Contact Inputs” and “Prot
Inputs”.

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11 Commissioning
Binary inputs testing checkout
BI Name State without energized State with energized Correct?
11.5.3 Protective Function Test

The setting checks ensure that the entire application-specific relay, for the particular installation,
has been correctly applied to the relay.
NOTE! The trip circuit should remain isolated during these checks to prevent accidental
operation of the associated circuit breaker.
11.5.3.1 Demonstrate correct protection operation
The above tests have already demonstrated that the protection is within calibration, thus the
purpose of these tests is as follows:
 To conclude that the primary function of the protection can trip according to the correct
application settings.
 To verify correct setting of all related protective elements.
11.5.3.2 Differential Protection Check
This check, performed the differential protection function in the relay, demonstrates that the relay
is operating correctly at the application-specific settings.

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1. Enable the conventional biased differential protection element.
 Set the logic setting [87T.En_Biased] as “1” in the submenu “Prot Settings”.
 Set other logic settings as “0” in the submenu “Prot Settings”.
2. De-energize all the binary inputs of this relay.
3. Simulate a normal condition with normal protection voltages and currents, that is to say, make
the transformer balance. Now the differential current is 0.
4. Simulate a single-phase fault or multi-phase fault, change the current of either side, make the
differential current of the fault phase raise to 1.05 × [87T.I_Biased].
5. Immediately, conventional biased differential protection will operate and issue the trip
command. The “TRIP” LED indicator will be on; a relevant report will be shown on the LCD.
6. After the fault is disappeared, this relay will restore the conventional biased differential
protection automatically. Restore the “TRIP” indicator and the LCD manually.
11.5.3.3 Overcurrent Protection Check
This check, performed the stage 1 overcurrent protection function in the No.1 setting group,
demonstrates that the relay is operating correctly at the application-specific settings.
1. Enable the stage 1 overcurrent protection with VCE and directional element control.
 Set the logic setting [50/51P1.En] as “1” in the submenu “Prot Settings”.
 Set the logic setting [50/51P1.En_VCE] as “1” in the submenu “Prot Settings”.
3. Simulate a normal condition with normal protection voltages and currents.
4. Simulate a single-phase fault or multi-phase fault, the current of the fault phase is 1.05 ×
[50/51P1.I_Set], and the protection voltages satisfy the VCE condition (see Section 3.3.3).
5. After the period of [50/51P1.t_Op], the stage 1 overcurrent protection will operate and issue
the trip command. The “TRIP” LED indicator will be on; a relevant report will be shown on the
LCD.
6. After the fault is disappeared, this relay will restore the stage 1 overcurrent protection
automatically. Restore the “TRIP” indicator and the LCD manually.
11.5.3.4 IDMT Overcurrent Protection Check
This check, performed the IDMT overcurrent protection function with very inverse curve in No.1
setting group, demonstrates that the relay is operating correctly at the application-specific settings.
1. Enable the IDMT overcurrent protection.
 Set the logic setting [50/51P3.En] as “1” in the submenu “Prot Settings”.

Date: 2013-02-22
11 Commissioning
 Set the setting [50/51P3.Opt_Curve] as “2” in the submenu “Prot Settings”.
4. Simulate a single-phase fault or multi-phase fault, and the current of the fault phase is 2 ×
[50/51P3.I_Set].
5. After the period of 13.5 × [50/51P3.TMS] × [50/51P3.t_Op], the IDMT overcurrent protection
will operate and issue the trip command. The “TRIP” LED indicator will be on; a relevant
report will be shown on the LCD.
6. After the fault is disappeared, this relay will restore the IDMT protection automatically. Restore
the “TRIP” indicator and the LCD manually.
NOTE! The IDMT overcurrent protection with other characteristic inverse curves can be
checked through the same method. Note to set the relevant characteristic and logic
settings correctly.
11.5.3.5 Zero Sequence Overcurrent Protection Check
This check, performed the No.1 stage 1 zero sequence overcurrent protection function in the No.1
1. Enable the No.1 stage 1 zero sequence overcurrent protection.
 Set the logic setting [H.50/51G1.En] as “1” in the submenu “Prot Settings”.
 Set the setting [Opt_3I0] as “0” in the submenu “System Settings”.
3. Simulate a normal condition, the external input current of the zero sequence CT is less than
0.95 × [H.50/51G1.3I0_Set].
4. Simulate a single-phase earth fault, the external input current of the zero sequence CT is
greater than 1.05 × [H.50/51G1.3I0_Set].
5. After the period of [H.50/51G1.t_Op], the HV side stage 1 zero sequence overcurrent
protection will operate and issue the trip command. The “TRIP” LED indicator will be on; a
relevant report will be shown on the LCD.
6. After the fault is disappeared, this relay will restore the HV side stage 1 zero sequence
overcurrent protection automatically. Restore the “TRIP” indicator and the LCD manually.
NOTE! Another way for testing the zero sequence overcurrent protection is using the
self-calculated zero sequence current.

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11 Commissioning
11.5.3.6 Negative Sequence Overcurrent Protection Check
This check, performed the stage 1 negative sequence overcurrent protection function in the No.1
1. Enable the stage 1 negative sequence overcurrent protection.
 Set the logic setting [50/51Q1.En] as “1” in the submenu “Prot Settings”.
3. Simulate a normal condition; the negative sequence current is less than 0.95 ×
[50/51Q1.I_Set].
4. Simulate an unbalance fault; the negative sequence current is greater than 1.05 ×
[50/51Q1.I_Set].
5. After the period of [50/51Q1.t_Op], the stage 1 negative sequence overcurrent protection will
operate and issue the trip command. The “TRIP” LED indicator will be on; a relevant report
will be shown on the LCD.
6. After the fault is disappeared, this relay will restore the stage 1 negative sequence overcurrent
protection automatically. Restore the “TRIP” indicator and the LCD manually.
11.5.3.7 Overload Protection Check
This check, performed the overload protection alarm demonstrates that the relay is operating
correctly at the application-specific settings.
1. Enable the definite time overload protection.
 Set the logic setting [49Alm.En] as “1” in the submenu “Prot Settings”.
4. Simulate a overload condition; the load current is [49Alm.I_Set].
5. After the period of about the definite time overload protection will operate and issue the trip
command. The “ALARM” LED indicator will be on; a relevant report will be shown on the LCD.
6. After the fault is disappeared, this relay will restore the overload protection alarm
automatically. Restore the “Alarm” indicator and the LCD manually.
11.5.3.8 Mechanical Protection Check
This check, performed the No.1 mechanical protection function in the No.1 setting group,
demonstrates that the relay is operating correctly at the application-specific settings.
1. Enable the No.1 mechanical protection.

Date: 2013-02-22
11 Commissioning
 Set the logic setting [MR1.En] as “1” in the submenu “Prot Settings”.
3. Simulate a normal condition without any signal of mechanical protection.
4. Energized the binary input which is defined as the input of the No.1 mechanical protection.
5. After the period of [MR1.t_Op], the No.1 mechanical protection will operate and issue the trip
command. The “TRIP” LED indicator will be on; a relevant report will be shown on the LCD.
6. After the signal of the No.1 mechanical protection is disappeared, this relay will restore the
No.1 mechanical protection automatically. Restore the “TRIP” indicator and the LCD
manually.
11.5.4 On-load Checks

The objectives of the on-load checks are:
 Confirm the external wiring to the current and voltage inputs is correct.
 Measure the magnitude of on-load current and voltage (if applicable).
 Check the polarity of each current transformer.
However, these checks can only be carried out if there are no restrictions preventing the
tenderization of the plant being protected.
Remove all test leads, temporary shorting leads, etc. and replace any external wiring that has
been removed to allow testing.
If it has been necessary to disconnect any of the external wiring from the protection in order to
perform any of the foregoing tests, it should be ensured that all connections are replaced in
accordance with the relevant external connection or scheme diagram. Confirm current and voltage
transformer wiring.
11.5.4.1 Final Checks
After the above tests are completed, remove all test or temporary shorting leads, etc. If it has been
necessary to disconnect any of the external wiring from the protection in order to perform the
wiring verification tests, it should be ensured that all connections are replaced in accordance with
the relevant external connection or scheme diagram.
Ensure that the protection has been restored to service.
If the protection is in a new installation or the circuit breaker has just been maintained, the circuit
breaker maintenance and current counters should be zero. If a test block is installed, remove the
test plug and replace the cover so that the protection is put into service.
Ensure that all event records, fault records, disturbance records and alarms have been cleared
and LED’s has been reset before leaving the protection.

Date: 2013-02-22
12 Maintenance
12 Maintenance
Table of Contents
12.1 Maintenance Schedule ................................................................................ 12-1

12.2 Regular Testing ............................................................................................ 12-1
12.3 Failure Tracing and Repair .......................................................................... 12-1
12.4 Replace Failed Modules .............................................................................. 12-1

Date: 2013-02-22
12 Maintenance

Date: 2013-02-22
12 Maintenance
12.1 Maintenance Schedule
It is recommended that products supplied by NR receive periodic monitoring after installation. In

view of the critical nature of protective relays and their infrequent operation, it is desirable to
confirm that they are operating correctly at regular intervals.
This relay is self-supervised and so requires less maintenance than earlier designs of relay. Most
problems will result in an alarm so that remedial action can be taken. However, some periodic
tests should be done to ensure that the relay is functioning correctly and the external wiring is
intact.
12.2 Regular Testing
The relay is almost completely self-supervised. The circuits which can not be supervised are
binary input, output circuits and human machine interfaces. Therefore regular testing can be
minimized to checking the unsupervised circuits.
12.3 Failure Tracing and Repair
Failures will be detected by automatic supervision or regular testing.
When a failure is detected by supervision, a remote alarm is issued and the failure is indicated on
the front panel with LED indicators and LCD display. It is also recorded in the alarm record.
Failures detected by supervision are traced by checking the history alarm reports through the HMI.
See Section 8.3.2 for the details of the alarm events.
When a failure is detected during regular testing, confirm the following:
 Test circuit connections are correct
 Modules are securely inserted in position
 Correct DC power voltage is applied
 Correct AC inputs are applied
 Test procedures comply with those stated in the manual
12.4 Replace Failed Modules
If the failure is identified to be in the relay module and the user has spare modules, the user can
recover the protection by replacing the failed modules.
Repair at the site should be limited to module replacement. Maintenance at the component level is
not recommended.
Check that the replacement module has an identical module name and hardware type-form as the

Date: 2013-02-22
12 Maintenance
removed module. Furthermore, the replaced module should have the same software version. And
the replaced analog input module and power supply module should have the same ratings.
WARNING! Units and modules may only be replaced while the supply is switched off and
only by appropriately trained and qualified personnel. Strictly observe the basic
precautions to guard against electrostatic discharge.
WARNING! When handling a module, take anti-static measures such as wearing an
earthed wrist band and placing modules on an earthed conductive mat. Otherwise, many
of the electronic components could suffer damage. After replacing the CPU module,
check the settings.
DANGER! After replacing modules, be sure to check that the same configuration is set
as before the replacement. If this is not the case, there is a danger of the unintended
operation of switchgear taking place or of protections not functioning correctly. Persons
may also be put in danger.

Date: 2013-02-22
13 Decommissioning and Disposal
Table of Contents
13.1 Decommissioning ........................................................................................ 13-1

13.1.1 Switching off ..................................................................................................................... 13-1
13.1.2 Disconnecting cables ....................................................................................................... 13-1
13.1.3 Dismantling ....................................................................................................................... 13-1
13.2 Disposal........................................................................................................ 13-1

Date: 2013-02-22

Date: 2013-02-22
13.1 Decommissioning
13.1.1 Switching off

To switch off this relay, switch off the external miniature circuit breaker of the power supply.
13.1.2 Disconnecting cables

Disconnect the cables in accordance with the rules and recommendations made by relational
department.
DANGER! Before disconnecting the power supply cables that connected with the power
supply module of this relay, make sure that the external miniature circuit breaker of the
power supply is switched off.
DANGER! Before disconnecting the cables that are used to connect analog input module
with the primary CT and VT, make sure that the circuit breaker for the primary CT and VT
is switched off.
13.1.3 Dismantling
The rack of this relay may now be removed from the system cubicle, after which the cubicles may
also be removed.
DANGER! When the station is in operation, make sure that there is an adequate safety
distance to live parts, especially as dismantling is often performed by unskilled personnel.
13.2 Disposal
In every country there are companies specialized in the proper disposal of electronic waste.
NOTE! Strictly observe all local and national regulations when disposing of the device.

Date: 2013-02-22

Date: 2013-02-22
14 Manual Version History

In the current version of the instruction manual, several descriptions on existing features have
been modified.
Manual version and modification history records
Manual Version Software

Date Description of change
Source New Version
Beta 1.00 2.00.1 2013-02-22 The original manual.

Date: 2013-02-22

Date: 2013-02-22

PCS-9622 X Instruction Manual en Customized ECKF121928 X R1.00 (En DYBH5413.0051.1101)

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PCS-9622 X Instruction Manual en Customized ECKF121928 X R1.00 (En DYBH5413.0051.1101)

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PCS-9622

NR Electric Co., Ltd.

Health and Safety

Qualified personnel are individuals who:

 Are trained in emergency procedures (first aid).

PCS-9622 Transformer Relay I

Instructions and Warnings

The following indicators and standard definitions are used:

II PCS-9622 Transformer Relay

The earthing terminal of the equipment must be securely earthed.

 Printed circuit board

Carefully handle the connection cable without applying excessive force.

Typographic and Graphical Conventions

The following symbols are used in drawings:

BI Binary signal via opto-coupler

PCS-9622 Transformer Relay III

SET I> Input signal from comparator with setting

EN Input signal of logic setting for function enabling

Input of binary signal except those signals via opto-coupler

Input of other signal

XXX Output signal

IDMT Timer (inverse-time characteristic)

Junction (connection point)

Instrument current transformer

Instrument voltage transformer

Symbol Corresponding Relationship

IV PCS-9622 Transformer Relay

Version:1.00 NR ELECTRIC CO., LTD.

69 Suyuan Avenue. Jiangning, Nanjing 211102, China

P/N: EN_DYBH5413.0051.1101 Tel: +86-25-87178185, Fax: +86-25-87178208

Website: www.nrelect.com, www.nari-relays.com

Copyright © NR 2013. All rights reserved Email: nr_techsupport@nari-relays.com

We reserve the rights to make technical improvements without notice.

PCS-9622 Transformer Relay V

The chapter contents are summarized as below:

8. Human Machine Interface

VI PCS-9622 Transformer Relay

13. Decommissioning and Disposal

14. Manual Version History

PCS-9622 Transformer Relay VII

VIII PCS-9622 Transformer Relay

1.1 Application ....................................................................................................... 1-1

Figure 1.1-1 Functional diagram of PCS-9622.......................................................................... 1-1

PCS-9622 Transformer Relay 1-a

1-b PCS-9622 Transformer Relay

The function diagram of this relay is shown in Figure 1.1-1.

High Voltage Side (HVS)

Low Voltage Side (LVS)

Figure 1.1-1 Functional diagram of PCS-9622

PCS-9622 Transformer Relay 1-1

 Auxiliary testing functions

Auxiliary Testing Functions

1-2 PCS-9622 Transformer Relay

PCS-9622 Transformer Relay 1-3

1-4 PCS-9622 Transformer Relay

2.1 General Specification ...................................................................................... 2-1

2.1.2 Mechanical Specifications .................................................................................................... 2-2

2.1.3 Ambient Temperature and Humidity ..................................................................................... 2-3

2.1.4 Communication Interfaces ................................................................................................... 2-3

2.1.5 Type Test .............................................................................................................................. 2-4

2.2 Protective Functions ....................................................................................... 2-6

2.2.2 Overcurrent Protection ......................................................................................................... 2-7

2.2.3 Voltage Control Element ...................................................................................................... 2-7