WS_Equation of Ideal Gases_G12

1. What volume does 0.016 kg oxygen gas occupy at 570C, under 100 kPa pressure?
(Take MO2 = 32 gr/mole)
T = 330 K 16 g x 1_________
mole O2 = 0.5 mol O
2
P = 10^5 32 g
n = 0.5 mol V = _____
nRT
P
R = 0.0821
= ________________
0.5 · 0.0821 · 330
10^5
= 1.35 x 10^-4 L

2. What is the mass of air in an 80 m3 room at RTP condition ?

80 m^3 = 80000 dm^3 MrO2 = 32 gr/mol
80000 dm^3 = 3333.4 mol
___________
24 dm^3 mol^-1
m = ??
m = mol x Mr
m = 3333.4 x 32
m = 106668.8 gr
m = 10.66 x 10^4 gr

3. If I have 72 L of gas held at pressure of 3.4 atm and a temperature 225 K, how
many moles of gas do I have ?

v = 0.072 m^3 P·V = n·R·T

T = 225 K 34 x 10^4 ·72 x 10^-3 = n · 8.31 · 225
P = 34 x 10^4 Pa 24480 = n · 1869.75
R = 8.31 J/K 24480/1869.75 = n
n = ?? 13.09 moles = n

4. A gas of mass 16.8 g mass is used to fill a 24.93 lt balloon at 2270C. What is the
molar mass of the gas if the pressure is 100 kPa ?
V = 24.93 lt P·V=n·R·T Mr = mass/mol
T = 500 K 1 · 24.93 = n · 0.082 · 500 = 16.8 g
______
P = 1 atm n = 0.606 mol 0.606 mol
R = 0.082 L atm/K mol = 27.71 g/mol
= 2.771 x 10 g/mol