V1 = V2

T1 T2
V1 = 650 mL / 1000 = 0.650 L
T1 = 25 ºC + 273.15 = 298.15 K
V2 = ¿?
T2 = 20 ºC + 273.15 = 293.15 K
P1 = P2 = CONSTANTE
CALCULAR V2
V2 = V1 x T2
T1
V2 = 0.650 L x 293.15 K
298.15 K
V2 = 0.64 Litros de gas

V₁ = V₂ = 2 L
P₁ = 560 mmHg
T₁ = 20ºC + 273 = 293 K

T₂ = P₂ x T₁
P₁

T₂ = 760 mmHg x 293 K = 397.64 K

560 mmHg
T₂ = 397.64 K TRANSFORMAR A ºC = K - 273

T₂ = 397.64 - 273
T₂ = 397.76 - 273 = 124.64 ºC

2 atm* 2.5 L * 311 K = 2.5 atm* V₂ * 285 K

V₂= (2 atm* 2.5 L * 311 K) / (2.5 atm* 285 K)
V₂=2.18 L

P1/T1 = P2/T2
P1 = 8 atm
T1 =20 ºC + 273.15 = 293.15 K
P2 = ¿?
T2 = 4 ºC + 273.15 = 277.15 K
P2 = (P1 x T2) / T1
P2 = ( 8 atm x 277.15 K) / 293.15 K
P2 = 7.56 atm

PxV=nxRxT

R = 0.0821 (L atm / mol K)

T = 20ºC + 273 = 293 K
n=?
V=3L
P = 2.5 atm

calcular moles (n)

n= 2.5 atm x 3 L
``````````````````````````````````````
0.0821 (L atm/mol K) x 293 K
n = 0.311 moles de gas

Volumen = V = 300 ml * 1L/1000ml = 0.3 Lts

masa = m = 0.85 g
C.N.
P= 1 atm
T = 0ºC +273 = 273 ºK
Peso molecular =Pm =?
Pm = m*R*T/P*V
Pm = 0.85 g * 0.0821 Lts*atm/ºK*mol * 273ºK/ 1atm * 0.3 Lts
Pm = 63.50 g/mol.

V (volumen) = 30 L
R (constante de los gases perfectos) = 0,082 atm.L / mol.K
T (temperatura) = ? (en Kelvin)
n (número de mols del gas) = 0.03 mol
P (Presion) = 148 mmHg → (en atm) ?
P.V = n.R.T, donde:

P = Presión
V = Volumen
n = Nº de moles
R = Constante de los gases (0,082 atm.L / mol.ºK)
T = Temperatura P = 723 mmHg / 760 mmHg/atm = 0,95 atm
V=4L
T = 30 ºC + 273,15 = 303,15 ºK
m = 15 g

Mm = (m.R.T) / (P.V)
Mm = (15g . 0,082 . 303,15 ºK) / (0,95 atm . 4 L)
Mm = 98,12 g/mol

Respuesta: El peso molecular o masa molar es 98,12 g/mo

Mm CO2: 44 g/mol
Aplicar la ley de los gases ideales
V x P = n x R x T ; = m/ Mm ; d = m/v
d = ¿?
P = 0.5 atm
T = 40 ºC + 273.15 = 313.15 K
R = 0.0821 (L atm / mol K)
Sustituir
V x P = (m/Mm) x R x T
Mm x P = (m/V) x R x T
Mm x P = d x R x T
d = Mm x P
RxT
d = ____44 g/mol x 0.5 atm_____
0.0821 (L atm / mol K) x 313.15 K
d = 0.856 g/L

10. 7 moles de un gas, ocupan un volumen de 32 litros a 150 °C.

¿Cuál presión del gas?

VxP=nxRxT
P = ¿?
R = 0.0821 (L atm /mol K)
T = 150 ºC + 273.15 = 423.15 K
R = 0.0821 (L atm / ml K)
V = 32 L (se asume que son litros)
n = 7 moles
calcular presión
P=nxRxT
V
P = 7 mol x 0.0821 (L atm / ml K) x 423.15 K
32 L
P = 7.59 atm