Uka Tarsadia University

C. G. Patel Institute of Technology

B. Tech.
Semester - VIII
030130706

Finite Element Methods

EFFECTIVE FROM July-2018

Syllabus version: 1.02
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B.Tech Subject Hours

SEMESTER-VIII
FINITE ELEMENT METHODS
(030130706)
Credits: 4: Theory Contact Hours Per week: 4: Theory

Objective of the Course:

 To learn methods for formulations of mathematical models of analysis of
mechanical systems: CO1, CO6
 Aims to understand complete simulation process of the class of problems include
1D and 2D structural, thermal and fluid problems; trusses and beams structural
problems : CO2, CO3, CO4, CO5

Student Learning Outcomes/Objectives:

Upon completion of the course, the student shall be able to

CO1: Understand the concept of finite element method for solving Mechanical
Engineering problems
CO2: Apply the knowledge of FEM for 1D stress analysis, modal analysis, heat transfer
analysis and flow analysis
CO3: Formulate and solve problems of trusses and frames.
CO4: Formulate and solve problems of beams.
CO5: Develop 2-D FE formulations involving triangular, quadrilateral elements and
higher order elements.
CO6: FEM apply to the Heat ad mass transfer ad fluid problems.
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030130706
Sem VII 4 hrs/week
Finite Element Methods
(Theory) 4 Credits

Sr. No. Topic Hours

Unit – I
1 Introduction : 12
Solution to engineering problems, Mathematical modeling, Need of
numerical methods for solution, Relevance and scope of finite
element methods, Basics and general steps of FEM, Types of
elements and Degrees-of-Freedom. Global, local and natural co-
ordinate system, Shape functions, Applications of FEM, Advantages
and disadvantages of FEM in Engineering.
Unit – II
2 Introduction to the Stiffness matrix method: 9

General form of total potential for 1-D application, Definition of the

stiffness matrix, Properties of stiffness matrices, Derivation of the
stiffness matrix for a spring element, Assembling the total stiffness
matrix by superposition, Boundary conditions, Potential energy
approach to derive spring element equations, Development of
shape functions, Example problems of a Spring assemblages.

Unit – III
3 Development of Bar and Truss equations: 9
Introduction, Derivation of the stiffness matrix for a Bar Element in
local coordinates, Selecting approximation functions for
displacements, Global stiffness matrix formulation, Computation of
stress for a bar, Transformation of vectors in two dimensions,
Solution of a plane truss, Potential energy approach to derive bar
element equations, Comparison of finite element solution to exact
solution for bar.
Unit – IV
4 Development of Beam equations: 14
Introduction, Beam Stiffness, Example of Assemblage of Beam
Stiffness Matrices, Examples of Beam Analysis Using the Direct
Stiffness Method, Distributed Loading using work equivalence
approach, Comparison of the Finite Element Solution to the Exact
Solution for a Beam.

Unit – V
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5 Development of the Plane Stress and Plane Strain Stiffness 9
Equations:
Basic concepts of plane stress and plane strain, Stress strain
relations, Derivation of the constant-strain triangular element
stiffness matrix and equations, Treatment of body and surface,
forces, Finite element solution of a plane stress problem and plain
strain problem, Approximation of geometry and field variable, 3
Nodded triangular elements, 4 nodded rectangular elements,
Higher order elements, Natural coordinates and coordinate
transformations.
Unit – VI
6 Applications in heat transfer, fluid mechanics and Dynamic 7
analysis:

One dimensional heat transfer element, Application to one-

dimensional heat transfer problems, Scalar variable problems in 2-
Dimensions, Applications to heat transfer in 2 – Dimension,
Application to problems in fluid mechanics in 2-D. Application of
dynamic analysis and development of motion equation using direct
approach.
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Practical
030130706
Finite Element Methods
Credit: 1 Contact Hours Per week: 2

Sr.No. 030050802 2 hrs/week

Finite Element Methods (Practical) 1 Credit

1 Introduction to FEM and Ansys workbench 4

2 Introduction to Design Modeler for Sketching and Modeling 4
3 Basic 3D Modeling and analysis Setup 6
4 Assemble the part and Structure analysis 8
5 Design of plate 4
6 General introduction to Matlab/Scilab software. 4

Reference books:
1. George R. Buchaman, “Schaum’s Outline of Finite Element Analysis”, McGraw Hill
Company, 1994.
2. Rao S.S., “Finite Element Method in Engineering”, Elsevier Pergaman Press, 1997
3. Cook Robert Davis, “Concepts and Applications of Finite Element Analysis ”, John
Wiley & Sons, 1999
4. Reddy J.N., “An Introduction to the Finite Element Method”, McGraw Hill,
International Edition, 1993.
5. Chandrupatla & Belagundu, “Finite Elements in Engineering”, Prentice Hall of India
Private Ltd., 1997.
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Course objectives and Course outcomes mapping:

 To learn methods for formulations of mathematical models of analysis of mechanical

systems: CO1, CO6
 Aims to understand complete simulation process of the class of problems include 1D
and 2D structural, thermal and fluid problems; trusses and beams structural problems
: CO2, CO3, CO4, CO5

Course units and Course outcome mapping:

CO1 CO2 CO3 CO4 CO5 CO6

Introduction √ √ √

Introduction to the stiffness matrix method √ √

Development of Bar and Truss Equations √ √

Development of Beam Equations √ √

Development of the Plane Stress and Plane √ √

Strain Stiffness Equations
Applications in heat transfer, Fluid mechanics √ √ √
and Dynamic analysis

Program Outcome (POs)

PO 1: Engineering knowledge: An ability to apply knowledge of mathematics, science, and

engineering
PO 2: Problem analysis: An ability to identify, formulates, and solves engineering problems
PO 3: Design/development of solutions: An ability to design a system, component, or process to
meet desired needs within realistic constraints
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PO 4: Conduct investigations of complex problems: An ability to use the techniques, skills,
and modern engineering tools necessary for solving engineering problems.
PO 5: Modern tool usage: The broad education and understanding of new engineering techniques
necessary to solve engineering problems.
PO 6: The engineer and society: Achieve professional success with an understanding and
appreciation of ethical behaviour, social responsibility, and diversity, both as individuals and in team
environments.
PO 7: Environment and sustainability: Articulate a comprehensive world view that integrates
diverse approaches to sustainability.
PO 8: Ethics: Identify and demonstrate knowledge of ethical values in non-classroom activities,
such as service learning, internships, and field work.
PO 9: Individual and team work: An ability to function effectively as an individual, and as a
member or leader in diverse teams, and in multidisciplinary settings.
PO 10: Communication: Communicate effectively on complex engineering activities with the
engineering community and with society at large, such as, being able to comprehend and write
effective reports and design documentation, make effective presentations, and give/receive clear
instructions.
PO 11: Project management and finance: An ability to demonstrate knowledge and
understanding of the engineering and management principles and apply these to one’s own work, as a
member and leader in a team, to manage projects and in multidisciplinary environments.

PO 12: Life-long learning: A recognition of the need for, and an ability to engage in life-long
learning.

Programme Outcomes and Course Outcomes mapping:

Programme Course out comes

Out come

CO1 CO2 CO3 CO4 CO5 CO6

PO1 √ √ √ √ √

PO2 √ √

PO3 √

PO4 √ √ √

PO5 √ √ √ √ √ √

PO6 √ √ √ √ √ √

PO7 √
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PO8 √ √

PO9 √

PO10 √ √ √

PO11 √ √ √ √

PO12 √ √ √ √