Final of Final

METTU UNIVERSITY
COLLEDGE OF ENGINEERING AND

TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF
CIVIL ENGINEERING
FINAL THESIS DEFENSE
BY GROUP 1
TABLE OF CONTENT
ContentsPage
CHAPTER ONE ............................................................................................................................. 4
INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 4
1.1 General .................................................................................................................................. 4
Design data and material property .............................................................................................. 5
CHAPTER TWO ............................................................................................................................ 8
ROOF ANALYSIS AND DESIGN ................................................................................................ 8
2.1 WINDLOAD ANALYSIS AND DESIGN ........................................................................... 8
2.1 Reference wind velocity ........................................................................................................ 9
2.2 Exposure coefficient:........................................................................................................... 10
2.3 External wind pressure ........................................................................................................ 10
2.3.1 External wind pressure coefficient ............................................................................... 13
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The internal wind pressure coefficient for closed building with internal partition and opening
............................................................................................................................................... 13
2.4 Distribution of wind pressure on roof ................................................................................. 15
2.5 Solid Slab Design for roof................................................................................................... 16
2.5.1 Depth determination ..................................................................................................... 17
2.5.2 Design load calculation ................................................................................................ 21
2.5.3 Moment Analysis .......................................................................................................... 22
2.5.4 Analysis of the irregular shaped slab cantilever on the roof ........................................ 24
2.5.5 Moment adjustment ...................................................................................................... 25
2.5.6 Reinforcement design for roof ...................................................................................... 33
2.5.7 Load Transfer ............................................................................................................... 36
Loads cannot remains on the slab but transferred to the beam in case of shear. The total load
cannot transferred to the beam as a shear and to apply this, the design load is multiplied by
some factors called shear coefficients. Shear coefficients are dependent on the support
condition and Ly/Lx ratio of the panel, which the load transferred ...................................... 36
Load transfer for cantilevers ......................................................................................................... 39
CHAPTER THREE ...................................................................................................................... 40
SLAB DESIGN ............................................................................................................................. 40
3.1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................. 40
3.1.1 Computation of Depth for deflection ...................................................................... 40
Reinforcement design ................................................................................................................ 98
Load transfer ............................................................................................................................... 103
Wall Load transfer ................................................................................................................... 109
Table 1 Air Density......................................................................................................................... 9

Table 2 Area .................................................................................................................................. 12
Table 3 pressure coefficients ........................................................................................................ 12
Table 4 Internal Pressure coefficient ............................................................................................ 13
Table 5 when internal pressure coefficient is positive and for zone I negative ............................ 13
Table 6 when internal pressure coefficient is negative and for zone I positive ............................ 14
Table 7 when internal pressure coefficient is negative and for zone I negative ........................... 14
Table 8 wind distribution on axis A.............................................................................................. 15
Table 9 wind distribution on axis B .............................................................................................. 15
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Table 10 wind distribution on axis C ............................................................................................ 16

Table 11 depth determination ....................................................................................................... 20
Table 12 depth determination for cantilevers ............................................................................... 21
Table 13 moment analysis for panels............................................................................................ 23
Table 14 Moment Analysis for Cantilever.................................................................................... 24
Table 15 Reinforcement for roof .................................................................................................. 33
Table 16 load transferring for regular shaped panels.................................................................... 38
Table 17 load transferring for cantilevers ..................................................................................... 39
Table 18 Ly: Lx and their βa values ............................................................................................. 40
Table 19 First floor slab depth of deflection calculation .............................................................. 41
Table 20 First floor right depth of deflection calculation ............................................................. 42
Table 21 Second to seven floor left and right depth of deflection calculation ............................. 43
Table 22 room function and their furnishing materials ................................................................ 44
Table 23 live load for different functions ..................................................................................... 45
Table 24 first floor left design loads ............................................................................................. 52
Table 25 first floor right design loads ........................................................................................... 59
Table 26 2nd -7th floor load calculation ....................................................................................... 66
Table 27 first floor left moment calculation ................................................................................ 68
Table 28 first floor left cantilever moment calculation ................................................................ 70
Table 29 first floor right moment calculation ............................................................................... 72
Table 30 cantilever moments for first floor right.......................................................................... 73
Table 31 moment calculation for 2nd-7th typical floors .............................................................. 73
Table 32; moment calculation for 2nd-7th cantilever slabs .......................................................... 75
Table 33 first floor left reinforcement design ............................................................................... 98
Table 34 first floor right reinforcement design ............................................................................. 99
Table 35 reinforcement design for 2nd-7th typical floors .......................................................... 101
Table 36 first floor left load transfer ........................................................................................... 103
Table 37 first floor right load transfer......................................................................................... 105
Table 38 2nd-7th typical floors load transfer .............................................................................. 107
Table 39 first floor axis wall load transfer ................................................................................. 109
Table 40 first floor left axis wall load transfer ........................................................................... 112
Table 41 2nd-7th typical floors axis wall load transfer .............................................................. 114
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CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
3.1 1.1 GENERAL
Building structures are solids, which are composed of architectural and structural parts.
Structural engineering is the study of how varies component elements of building act together to
form a supportive structure and transmit forces down to foundation.
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The structural part of the building supports the body of the building preventing it from any
collapse or failure. Therefore, structural design involves the determination of the different
sections of the skeletal part of the building to make it stable and sustainable throughout its design
life.
A structural design executed in such a way that the building will remain fit with appropriate
degrees of reliability and in an economic way. It should sustain all the actions and influences
during execution and use. Therefore, structural design focuses on structural safety and
serviceability with due durability. It must also optimize the cost expended in building the
structure and maintenance.
This structural design executed based on the Ethiopian Building Code of Practice (EBCS)
prepared in 1995 E.C. This code follows the Limit State design approach. Limit state is a state
beyond which the structure no longer satisfies the design performance requirements. It consists
of two states namely Ultimate Limit and serviceability Limit states. Ultimate Limit states are
conditions related with collapse or states prior to structural failure. Its main concern is the safety
of structure and people. Serviceability Limit states are those associated to conditions beyond
which a structure does not accomplish specified service requirements. It is mainly concerned
about the function of construction works, comfort of people, and appearance.
The prime objective of design is structural safety and serviceability. In case the structure fails, it
must be in such a way it will minimize risks and casualty. It must extend the time for evacuation
of people inside a building. This requirement of structural design accomplished by the principle
called ductility. Ductility allows yielding of steel reinforcement prior to the collapse of the
building. Yielding of steel bars warns the start of failure of a structure or its part. Therefore,
structures design to be reinforced by certain percent to assure ductility mode of failure if it
happens.
This project is G+7 with no basement and mezzanine building is located in Adama town. The
building compartments consist of living rooms, shops, studio etc. Therefore, it designed
according to EBCS 1 to 8, 1995 to fulfill the required functions and services.
The structure was analyzed as space frame using SAP2000 and ETABS 9.6 to collect all the
actions for each structure Finally, the structural members such as roof, stairs, beams, columns,
footings are designed using limit state design approach stated in EBCS published in 1995.
1.2 DESIGN DATA AND MATERIAL PROPERTY

Purpose of Building – Apartment Building
Approach- Limit state design method
1.2.1 Materials
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A. Concrete:
i. Class I work
Safety factor, γ = 1.5 … … … … . EBCS − 2, 1995(table 3.1)
 For slab and stair, we used C-25

f = 0.8 ∗ 25Mpa = 20Mpa.
f = 0.21 ∗ (f ) = 0.21 ∗ (20Mpa) = 1.547Mpa.

f 20
f = 0.85 ∗ = 0.85 ∗ = 11.33Mpa.
γ 1.5
f 1.547
f = = = 1.03Mpa.
γ 1.5
Unit weight of concrete: γ = 25KN/m
E = 4700 f = 4700√20 = 21,019Mpa.
 For footing, column and beam we used C-30

f = 0.8 ∗ 30Mpa = 24Mpa.
f = 0.21 ∗ (f ) = 0.21 ∗ (24Mpa) = 1.747Mpa.

f 24
f = 0.85 ∗ = 0.85 ∗ = 13.6Mpa.
γ 1.5
f 1.747
f = = = 1.16Mpa.
γ 1.5
Unit weight of concrete: γ = 25KN/m
E = 4700 f = 4700√24 = 23,025Mpa.
B. Steel: S-300 and S-400 deformed bars
Steel safety factorγ = 1.15 [for ordinary and class I work]
 For bar diameter equal to or less than 16(≤ 16)
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f 300
f = = = 260.87Mpa.
γ 1.15
 For bar diameter equal to or greater than 16(≥ 16)
f 400
f = = = 347.83Mpa.
γ 1.15
E = 200Gpa
 Seismic condition: Adama [Zone – 1]
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CHAPTER TWO
ROOF ANALYSIS AND DESIGN

A roof is the top covering of a building, including all materials and constructions necessary to
support it on the walls of the building or on uprights; it provides protection against rain, snow,
sunlight, extremes of temperature, and wind. A roof is part of the building envelope.
The characteristics of a roof are dependent upon the purpose of the building that it covers the
available roofing materials and the local traditions of construction and wider concepts of
architectural design and practiceand governed by local or national legislation.
Roofs divided as gable, hip, mansard, flat, butterfly and etc.in the case of our project the roof is
flat.
2.1 WIND LOAD ANALYSIS AND DESIGN

Wind is a moving air, which in turn possesses energy, and this kinetic energy should been
resisted by using appropriate design for different kind of structural elements like roofs, walls.
The action of wind can be a type of suction or pressure to our structures both externally or
internally .however these effects are more magnified for structure with more openings and large
surface areas and we focus on sensitive part of the building that is roof (both du pitch and solid
slab roofs)
The intensity of wind pressure depends on:
 Shape of the structure
 Velocity of air
 Density of air
 Stiffness of structure and
 Angle of the induced wind.
For our project, we used EBCS-1, 1995 for the determination of wind load. Since the height of
our building is less than 200m and dynamic coefficient C d < 1.2, the simple procedures the
Ethiopian building code standardize applied.
Wind pressures, both external and internal, are determined as per section 3.5 of the code;
External pressure (We)
We = qrefCe (Ze) Cpe…………….. (EBCS-1, 3.1)
Where: qref - is the reference wind pressure
Ce (Ze) - is exposure coefficient
Cpe - is the external pressure coefficient
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2.2 REFERENCE WIND VELOCITY

The reference wind velocity for a locality defined as the mean wind velocity at 10m above
farmland averaged over a period of 10 minutes with a return period of 50 years. It calculated
using.
Vref =CDIR*CTEM*CALT*Vref, 0……………. (EBCS-1, 3.7)

Where: Vref,0 is the basic reference wind velocity 10m above sea level
: CDIR, CTEM and CALT are factors relating to direction, seasonal variations in temporary
structures and altitude respectively.
Taking the three coefficients as unity CDIR = 1.0, CTEM =1.0 and CALT=1.0
Vref,0= 22 m/s
Thus:Vref=1*1*1* 22 m/s
= 22 m/s
The reference mean wind velocity pressure is given by: (EBCS: 1, 3.7.1)
Where: ρ is the air density
For our case, Adama is located in the Great Rift Valley zone at an elevation or altitude of 1712m
in East Shewa.
Therefore; According to EBCS 1, 1995, table 3.1: ρ= 0.974kg/m 3,by using interpolation for the
altitude of 1712m between altitude of 1500m and 2000m for Adama town.
Table 1.1 Air Density
Site altitude (m) above sea level ρ(kg/m3)

0 1.20
500 1.12
1000 1.06
1500 1.00
2000 0.94
Finally we get by interpolation ρ=0.974(kg/m3)

qref = 0.5*0.974kg/m3*22m/s2
= 0.23571kPa.
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2.3 EXPOSURE COEFFICIENT

Takes into account the effects of terrain roughness, topography and height above ground on the
mean wind speed and turbulence.
It is defined by:Ce(z) = Cr2(z)Ct2(z){1+[7KT/(Cr(z)Ct(z))]}………..(EBCS-1,3.15)

1,3.15)
Where: KT is terrain factor.
: Cr (z) is the roughness coefficient.
: Ct (z) is the topography coefficient, we assumed the structure is Topography unaffected
and taken to be unity.
According to EBCS: 1 table 3.2 Adama is under Terrain category four:
KT = 0.24,
Zo (m) = 1 and
Zmin = 16m
Since the actual height of the building, for roof one Z = 24m, is between Z min and 200m, we use
the following formula for the calculation of the roughness coefficient.
Cr(z)= KT ln(Z/Z0) For ≤ z ≤ 200 m EBCS: 1 equation 3.1
Cr(z)=0.24ln (24/1) =0.736
Ct (z) =1 for Փ<0.05

Ce(z) = Cr2(z)Ct2(z){1+[7KT/(Cr(z)Ct(z))]}=0.7362*12*{1+[7*0.24/(0.736*1)]}=1.236
2.4 EXTERNAL WIND PRESSUR

PRESSURE
The wind pressure acting on the external surface of a structure obtained from:
We= qref Ce(z) Cpe……….…...Equation (3.1)
Cpe: - Is the external pressure coefficient for buildings and individual parts of buildings
bu depend
on the size of the loaded area A.
Loaded are is the area of the structure, which produces the wind action in the section to be
calculated and as per the code Cpe it is given as;
 For FLAT roof
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b = 10.52m
e =min
2h = 2 ∗ 24 = 48m
b=cross wind dimension
Ze=h
e=10.52m
Figure 1 Roof Floor Plan
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Table 2 Area
zone Area(m2)
F1 0.882
F2 0.638
G 10.762
H 39.012
I 253.362
Thusanalysisanddesignofroofhave one casewhichmeanswindactionactsonthe
Roofinonedirections.
>Calculation of area for each zone
=6.17m HP=1m; HP/h=1/12.34=0.081
=3.085m
=1.234m
Where: - Cpe=Cpe, 1forarea≤1m2
Cpe=Cpe, 1+ (Cpe, 10-Cpe, 1) log10A,1<A≤10m2
Cpe=Cpe,10whenA≥10m
Table 3 pressure coefficients
Zones & coefficients

HP/h F1 F2 G H I
0.05 -2 -2 -0.9 -0.7 ±0.2

0.081 -1.876 -1.876 -0.838 -0.7 ±0.2
0.1 -1.8 -1.8 -0.8 -0.7 ±0.2
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2.5 EXTERNAL WIND PRESSURE COEFFICIENT
2.5.1 The internal wind pressure coefficient for closed building with internal partition
and opening
Cpi=0.8forpressure
Cpi=-0.5forsuction
Externalwindpressure
We=qrefCe(Ze)Cpe=0.23571*1.236*Cpe=0.2914Cpe
Internalwindpressure
WI=qrefCe(Z)Cpi=.23571*1.236*Cpi=0.2914Cpi
Netwindpressure,Wnet=We - Wi = 0.2914(Cpe-Cpi)
 Calculate the net wind pressure(W net)

Case 1; when internal pressure coefficient is positive and for zone I positive
Table 4 Internal Pressure coefficient
F1 F2 G H I
Cpe -1.876 -1.876 -0.838 -0.7 0.2
Cpi 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
0.2914Cpe -0.54667 -0.54667 -0.24419 -0.20398 0.05828
0.2914Cpi 0.23312 0.23312 0.23312 0.23312 0.23312
Wnet -0.77979 -0.77979 -0.47731 -0.4371 -0.17484
Case 2; when internal pressure coefficient is positive and for zone I negative
Table 5 when internal pressure coefficient is positive and for zone I negative
F1 F2 G H I
Cpe -1.876 -1.876 -0.838 -0.7 -0.2
Cpi 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
0.2914Cp
e -0.54667 -0.54667 -0.24419 -0.20398 -0.05828
0.2914Cpi 0.23312 0.23312 0.23312 0.23312 0.23312
Wnet -0.77979 -0.77979 -0.47731 -0.4371 -0.2914
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Case 3; when internal pressure coefficient is negative and for zone I positive
Table 6 when internal pressure coefficient is negative and for zone I

positive𝑇𝑦𝑝𝑒 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒.
F1 F2 G H I
Cpe -1.876 -1.876 -0.838 -0.7 0.2
Cpi -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5
0.2914Cpe -0.54667 -0.54667 -0.24419 -0.20398 0.05828
0.2914Cpi -0.1457 -0.1457 -0.1457 -0.1457 -0.1457
Wnet -0.40097 -0.40097 -0.09849 -0.05828 0.20398
Case 4; when internal pressure coefficient is negative and for zone I negative
Table 7 When Internal Pressure Coefficient Is Negative And For Zone I Negative
F1 F2 G H I
Cpe -1.876 -1.876 -0.838 -0.7 -0.2
Cpi -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5
-
0.2914Cpe 0.54667 -0.54667 -0.24419 -0.20398 -0.05828
0.2914Cpi -0.1457 -0.1457 -0.1457 -0.1457 -0.1457
-
Wnet 0.40097 -0.40097 -0.09849 -0.05828 0.08742
From all possible alternatives of net wind pressure, select the maximum values from both
positive and negative (suction) pressures;
From positive (pressure) =0.23312KN/m2
From negative (suction) =-0.77979KN/m2
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2.6 DISTRIBUTION OF WIND PRESSURE ON ROOF

Wind load distribution is assume as to cover the half area from all sides, which bounded by the
considerable joint the load applied.
 Along axis-A
Table 8wind distribution on axis A
wind distribution
wind
Axis A Area(m2) pressure(KN/m2) wind load(KN)
A-1 9.219 -0.77979 -7.18888401
A-2 6.517 -0.77979 -5.08189143
A-4 7.006 -0.77979 -5.46320874
A-5 14.184 -0.77979 -11.06054136
A-6 14.362 -0.77979 -11.19934398
A-7 14.362 -0.77979 -11.19934398
A-8 14.149 -0.77979 -11.03324871
A-9 5.19 -0.77979 -4.0471101
 Along Axis-B
Table 9 Wind Distribution on Axis B
wind distribution
Axis B Area(m2) wind pressure(KN/m2) wind load(KN)
B-1 12.71 -0.77979 -9.9111309
B-2 16.051 -0.77979 -12.51640929
B-3 14.249 -0.77979 -11.11122771
B-4 18.241 -0.77979 -14.22414939
B-5 18.015 -0.77979 -14.04791685
B-6 18.241 -0.77979 -14.22414939
B-7 18.241 -0.77979 -14.22414939
B-8 8.787 -0.77979 -6.85201473
B-9 7.343 -0.77979 -5.72599797
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Along Axis-C
Table 10 wind distribution on axis C
wind distribution
Axis Area wind pressure(KN/m2) wind load(KN)
C
C-1 4.643 -0.77979 -3.62056497
3.62056497
C-2 7.074 -0.77979 -5.51623446
5.51623446
C-3 7.234 -0.77979 -5.64100086
5.64100086
C-4 10.585 -0.77979 -8.25407715
8.25407715
C-5 10.454 -0.77979 -8.15192466
8.15192466
C-6 10.585 -0.77979 -8.25407715
8.25407715
C-7 4.02 -0.77979 -3.1347558
3.1347558
2.7 SOLID SLAB DESIGN FOR ROOF
Figure 2 Roof plan view

 material used
C-25
S-300
 Depth for deflection, d is
, EBCS-2, 1995
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But, fyk=300
d≤0.85 (Le/Ba)
For effective span length Le=Lx
 Ba-Values will be interpolated using span ratios and boundary condition.

 Over all depth, D
D=d + concrete cover + Ǿ/2
Assuming: Ǿ=10mm, Cover=15mm
D=d1+15mm+10mm/2
D=d1+20mm
d2=d1- Ǿ
Where;
fyk=characteristic strength of steel D=overall depth of the slab
Le=shortest span length d=the minimum depth required for deflection
Ǿ=diameter of the bar d2=minimum depth required for longest direction
2.7.1 Depth determination
𝐟𝐲𝐤 𝐋𝐞
d≤ [(0.4+0.6( ) ]
𝟒𝟎𝟎 𝛃𝐚
𝐋𝐞
=0.85*
𝛃𝐚
For panel 1 (S1): d=0.85*Le/Ba
=0.85*3980mm/37.5
= 90.21mm
For panel 2 (S2):d=0.85* Le/Ba
=0.85*3940mm/35.314
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=94.83mm
For panel 3 (S3, S4):d=0.85* Le/Ba
=0.85*4040mm/42.5
=80.8mm
For panel 5(S5); d=0.85* Le/Ba
=0.85*4040mm/37.5
=91.573mm
=0.85*2930mm/32.77
=80mm
=0.85*1723mm/35.5
=41.25mm
=0.85 *3130mm/37.3
=71.327mm
For panel 9 (S9): d=0.85* Le/Ba
= 0.85*3980mm/39.6
=85.43mm
For panel 10 (S10): d=0.85* Le/Ba
=0.85*3940mm/39.9
=84mm
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For panel 11, 12(S11, 12): d=0.85* Le/Ba
=0.85*3980mm/39.9
=84.787mm
For (C1, 2, 3, 4, 5); d=0.85* Le/Ba
=0.85*1490mm/12
=105.54mm
For C6;d=0.85* Le/Ba
=0.85*1490mm/11.92
=106.25mm
For C7; d=0.85* Le/Ba
=0.85*1640mm/12
=116.16mm
=0.85*1640mm/11.694
=119.2mm
=0.85*3860mm/12
=120.12mm
=0.85*710mm/12
=50.292mm
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=0.85*1260mm/11.094
=96.539mm
For C(13,14); d=0.85* Le/Ba
=0.85*1260mm/12
=89.25mm
=0.85*1260mm/11.094
=96.539mm
Finally from all depths which are calculated above select the governing one and;
d= 120.12mm
Then the overall depth D=120.12mm+10/2mm+15mm
D=140.12mm
Therefore take D=150mm
All the depth determination is in a tabular form below;
Table 11 Depth Determination
PANEL LY LX LY/LX Ba Descriptio D(mm) D(mm)

n
S1 5.05 3.98 1.27 37.5 2 WAY 90.21 110.21
S2 5.05 3.94 1.28 35.314 2 WAY 94.83 114.83
S3 5.05 4.04 1.25 42.5 2 WAY 80.8 100.8
S5 5.05 4.04 1.25 37.5 2 WAY 91.57 111.57
S6 5.05 2.93 1.723 32.77 2 WAY 76.00 96.00
S8 3.98 3.13 1.27 37.3 2 WAY 71.33 91.33
S9 4.14 3.98 1.04 39.6 2 WAY 85.43 105.43
S10 3.98 3.94 1.01 39.9 2 WAY 83.93 103.93
S11 4.04 3.98 1.01 39.9 2 WAY 84.79 104.79
S12 4.04 3.98 1.01 39.9 2 WAY 84.79 104.79
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For cantilevers;
Table 12 Depth Determination for Cantilevers
Panel Ly Lx Ly/Lx Ba d(mm) D(mm) description
C1 3.98 1.49 2.671 12 105.54 125.54 One way
C2 3.94 1.49 2.644 12 105.54 125.54 One way
C3 4.04 1.49 2.711 12 105.54 125.54 One way
C4 4.04 1.49 2.711 12 105.54 125.54 One way
C5 4.04 1.49 2.711 12 105.54 125.54 One way
C6 2.93 1.49 1.966 11.92 106.25 126.25 one-way
C7 5.05 1.64 3.079 12 116.16 136.16 One way
C8 3.03 1.64 1.848 11.694 119.2 139.20 one-way
C10 4.14 3.86 1.073 12 120.12 140.12 one-way
C11 1.31 0.71 1.845 12 50.292 70.292 one-way
C12 1.74 1.26 1.381 11.094 96.539 96.539 one-way
C13 3.98 1.26 3.159 12 89.25 109.25 one-way
C14 4.04 1.26 3.206 12 89.25 109.25 one-way
C15 1.74 1.26 1.381 11.094 96.539 116.539 one-way
2.7.1 Design load calculation
 For panel 1 (S1): DL=5.63KN/m2
LL=0.5 KN/m2
Pd=1.3*5.63 KN/m2+ 0.5 KN/m2 =8.119 KN/m2
 For panel 2 (S2): DL=5.63KN/m2
LL=0.5 KN/m2
Pd=1.3*5.63 KN/m 2+ 0.5 KN/m2 =8.119 KN/m2
The design load of all panels becomes the same because the roof slab has the same;
 service
 depth
 live load this tends the slab to have the same design load throughout all panels.
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For cantilevers Pd=1.3(5.63+2.8) KN/m2 +1.6*0.5 KN/m2 =11.759 KN/m2
2.7.2 Moment Analysis
Moment Calculation for two way slab using coefficient method

 The first stage of design is to determine support and span moments for all panels.
 The support and span moments are calculated as
Mi=iPdLx2 ,
Where, Mi=Design moment per unit width of reference
Pd=Uniformly Distributed Design Load
i=Coefficient given in table A-1
=f(Ly/Lx), Support condition.
MXS=αXSPdLx2
MXF=αXFPdLx2
MYS=αYSPdLx2
MYF=αYFPdLx2 Figure 3 Support condition
For S1; support condition=exterior span
LY/LX=1.27 to get the value of for both longest and shortest spans of X and Y, we should have
to interpolate for 1.27 between 1.3 and 1.2 according to EBCS 1;
𝛼 xs= 0.0548 αys=0.0365 Lx=3.98m
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αXf=0.0415 αyf=0.0279
Mxs=0.0548*8.119KN/m2*3.982=7.048KNm
Mxf=0.0415*8.119KN/m2*3.982=5.337KNm
Mys=0.0365*8.119KN/m2*3.982=4.694KNm
Myf=0.0279*8.119KN/m2*3.982=3.584KNm
By following this procedure all moments are computed and tabulated as follow;
The design load (8.119 KN/m2) is the same for all panels but their difference is only in;
 Lx shortest span length

 coefficients
In tabular form
For panels
Table 13Moment Analysis for Panels
Panel Ly/Lx Lx2 αxs αxf αys αyf Mxs Mxf Mys Myf
S1 1.27 15.84 0.0548 0.0415 0.0365 0.0279 7.048 5.337 4.694 3.588
S2 1.28 15.523 0.0533 0.0419 0.0365 0.0279 6.717 5.281 4.6 3.516
S3 1.25 16.32 0.044 0.0335 0.032 0.024 5.83 4.439 4.24 3.18
S4 1.25 16.32 0.044 0.0335 0.032 0.024 5.83 4.439 4.24 3.18
S5 1.25 16.32 0.05 0.0375 0.039 0.0290 6.625 4.969 5.168 3.843
S6 1.723 8.585 0.0860 0.0643 0.047 0.036 5.994 4.482 3.276 2.509
S7 1.723 15.84 0.0395 0.03 0.0395 0.03 5.08 3.858 5.08 3.858
S8 1.27 9.8 0.0508 0.0381 0.039 0.03 4.042 3.031 3.103 2.387
S9 1.04 15.84 0.0392 0.0295 0.036 0.0274 5.041 3.794 4.63 3.524
S10 1.04 15.523 0.0325 0.0244 0.032 0.024 4.978 3.705 4.537 3.453
S11 1.01 15.84 0.0325 0.0244 0.032 0.024 5.08 3.781 4.63 3.524
S12 1.01 15.84 0.0445 0.0336 0.0437 0.0331 5.723 4.321 5.62 4.257
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 For cantilever slabs

Table 14Moment
Moment Analysis for Cantilever
Panel Ly/Lx Lx Pd(KN/m2) Lx2 Moment

C1 2.67 1.49 11.759 2.22 9.0121
C2 2.64 1.49 11.759 2.22 9.0121
C3 2.71 1.49 11.759 2.22 9.0121
C4 2.71 1.49 11.759 2.22 9.0121
C5 2.71 1.49 11.759 2.22 9.0121
C6 1.96 1.49 11.759 2.22 9.0121
C7 3.08 1.64 11.759 2.69 10.92
C8 1.847 1.64 11.759 2.69 10.92
C10 1.073 3.86 11.759 14.9 60.486
C11 1.845 0.71 11.759 0.504 2.046
C12 1.381 1.26 11.759 1.5876 6.445
C13 3.159 1.26 11.759 1.5876 6.445
C14 3.206 1.26 11.759 1.5876 6.445
C15 1.381 1.26 11.759 1.5876 6.445
2.7.3 Analysis of the irregular shaped slab cantilever on the roof
Firstly, we should have to make a relation
M=pl, = 0.8108
M1=P1L1, M2=P2L2 where P1= P2
𝑀1 𝐿1
= = 0.8108
8108
𝑀2 𝐿2
Figure 3Yield line of cantilever
M1=0.8108M2
. .
θ1= =1.75θ2= =0.57
. .
Winternal = MθL
. ∆ . ∆
= +
. .
=1.788M1∆+6.77M
+6.77M2∆
=1.788*0.8108M2∆+6.77M2∆
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=8.22 M2∆
WExternal=∫∫qA∆ =q∆ [((1.3*2.28*2/3) + (1.83*2.28/2) + (1.3*1.58/2)]
= q∆ [1.976+2.0862+1.027]
=5.0892 q∆
=59.844 ∆
WE=WI
8.22 M2∆=59.844 ∆
M2= 7.28KNm
M1=0.8108M2
=0.8108*7.28KNm
=5.03KNm
2.7.4 Moment adjustment

A. Support moment adjustment
At every span lengths there is the application of two support moments which are either the same
or different in magnitude. Practically it is difficult to provide different reinforcement to
overcome the effect these moments.to get a single and balanced support moment an adjustment
is required for each span length.
When ∆M≤20% ∆M = ( )*100 ML=Larger support moment
MS=Smaller support moment
MD = ( )
When ∆M>20%; moment redistribution is carried out
B/n S1 and S7
ML=5.08kNm
. .
Ms=4.694kNm ∆M= *100= 7.598% < 20%, so take the average
.
Madj= = 4.887kNm
B/n S2 and S3
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ML=6.717kNm
. .
.
Madj= = 6.274kNm
B/n S3 and S4
ML=5.83kNm
. .
Ms=5.83kNm ∆M= *100= 0% < 20%, so take the average
.
Madj=5.83kNm
B/n S4 and S5
ML=6.625kNm
. .
Ms=5.83kNm ∆M= *100= 12% < 20%, so take the average
.
Madj= = 6.228kNm
B/n S5 and S6
ML=6.625kNm
. .
Ms=5.994kNm ∆M= *100=9.525% < 20%, so take the average
.
Madj= = 6.31kNm
B/n S7 and S8
ML=5.08kNm
. .
Ms=4.042kNm ∆M= *100= 20.433% >20%,
.
Moment adjustment is required with redistribution
S7 S8
3.98 3.13
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k =0.251 k =0.319
0.251/ (0.251+0.319) =0.44 0.319/ (0.251+0.319) =0.56
Madj= 5.08-0.44*1.038=4.623kNm or
=4.042 + 0.56*1.038 = 4.632kNm
B/n S8 and S9
ML=4.63kNm
. .
.
Madj= =4.336kNm
B/n S9 and S10
ML=4.978kNm
. .
.
Madj= = 4.804kNm
B/n S10 and S11
ML=4.978kNm
. .
.
Madj= = 4.804kNm
B/n S10 and S2
ML=4.6kNm
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. .
.
Madj= = 4.569kNm
B/n S11 and S12
ML=5.62kNm
. .
Ms=4.63kNm ∆M= *100= 17.616 % < 20%, so take the average
.
Madj= = 5.125kNm
B/n S11 and S3
ML=5.80kNm
. .
Ms=4.24kNm ∆M= *100= 26.897% > 20%
.
∆M>20% the unbalanced moment is distributed based on stiffness without any carry over
Md = [ML- ( )]
∆M = ( )*100 k=
∆M = 5.8 kNm -4.24 kNm =1.56 kNm
S11 S3
3.98m 4.04m
k= , =0.251 k= , =0.2475
. .
0.251/ (0.251+0.2451) =0.504 0.2475/ (0.251+0.2475) =0.496
Madj= 5.8-0.504*1.56=5.01KNm or
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= 4.24+ 0.496*1.56 = 5.01KNm
B/n S12 and S4
ML=5.723
. .
Ms=4.24 ∆M= *100= 29.8 % > 20%
.
∆M = 5.723-4.24=1.483
S12 S4
3.98m 4.04m
k= , =0.251 k= , ==0.2475
. .
0.251/ (0.251+0.2451) =0.504 0.2475/ (0.251+0.2475) =0.496
Madj= 5.723 - 0.496*1.483 = 4.987kNm or
4.24 + 1.483*0.504 = 4.987kNm
B. Field moment Adjustments

An adjustment for the field moment is required when the support moment is decreased. Because
the decrease in the support moment indicates that some amount of moment is flown to the field.
This leads to the difference in the actual moment and the provided.to remove this problem
moment adjustment is required.
If the support moment is no need of adjustment for the field moment.
The adjustment is carried out using moment adjustment coefficients in accordance with the
provision of EBCS.
For S1 no need of adjustment why because the support moment increased rather than decreasing
this implies there is no moment flow to the field.
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Mxf=5.337kNm
Myf=3.588kNm
For S2 Ly/Lx=1.28
∆Mx=6.717-6.274=0.443kNm ∆My=4.6-4.569=0.031kNm
Cx1=0.362 Cy1=0.3528
Cx2=0.3276 Cy2=0.1424
Mxfadj=0.362*0.443kNm +0.3528*0.443kNm +5.281kNm =5.598kNm
Myfadj=0.3276*0.031kNm +0.1424*0.031kNm +3.516=3.51kNm
For S3;Ly/Lx=1.25
No, need of adjustment why because the support moment is increased
Mxf=4.439kNm
Myf=3.18kNm
For S4 Ly/Lx=1.25
Mxf=4.439kNm
Myf=3.18kNm
For S5 Ly/Lx=1.25
Cx=0.3585 Cy=0.3528
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∆Mx=6.625-6.31=0.315kNm
Mxfadj=0.3585*0.315+0.3528*0.315+4.969kNm=5.193kNm
For S6 Ly/Lx=1.723
Mxf=4.482kNm
Myf=2.509kNm
For S7 Ly/Lx=1.723
∆Mx=5.08-4.632=0.448kNm ∆My=5.08-4.887= 0.193kNm
Cx1=0.362 Cy1=0.3528
Cx2=0.3276 Cy2=0.1424
Myfadj=0.3276*0.193kNm +0.1421*0.193kNm +5.08kNm =5.171kNm
For S8 Ly/Lx=1.27
Mxf=3.031kNm
Myf=2.387kNm
For S9 Ly/Lx=1.04
Cx=0.2936 Cy=0.3776
∆My=4.63kNm -4.336kNm=0.294kNm
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Myfadj=0.3776*0.294kNm +3.524kNm =3.635kNm
For S10 Ly/Lx=1.01
Cx=0.2834 Cy =0.3794
∆My=4.978kNm-4.804kNm =0.174kNm
For S11 Ly/Lx=1.01
Cx=0.3776 Cy =0.274 ∆My=5.08kNm -5.01kNm =0.07kNm
Mxfadj=0.3776*0.07kNm +0.274*0.07kNm +3.781=3.827kNm
For S12;Ly/Lx=1.01
∆Mx=5.723kNm -4.987kNm =0.736kNm
∆My=5.62kNm -5.125kNm =0.495kNm
Cx1=0.3776 Cy1= 0.274
Cx2=0.2834 Cy2=0.3794
Mxfadj=0.3776*0.736kNm +0.274*0.736kNm +4.321kNm =4.8KNm
Myfadj=0.2834*0.495kNm +0.3794*0.495kNm +4.257kNm =4.585KNm
For cantilevers no need of support moment adjustment. Mostly cantilevers has maximum amount
of moment than the moment encountered from side slab panels. Making adjustment between
these maximum moment differences creates;
 high moment reduction from the cantilever side and
 high increment in the panel side
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This completely disrupt the moment, to control this disruption the maximum moment is selected
and reinforcement is provided.
2.7.5 Reinforcement design for roof
Table 15Reinforcement design for roof
panel Madj dmin ρmin Z As S calculated Sprovided
mys 9.0121 120 0.00167 0.055 116.589 296.309 264.926 c/c260
mxs 10.92 130 0.00167 0.057 126.181 331.746 236.627 c/c230

S1
myf 3.588 120 0.00167 0.022 118.666 115.905 677.277 c/c300
mxf 5.337 130 0.00167 0.028 128.162 159.629 491.764 c/c300
mys 9.0121 120 0.00167 0.055 116.589 296.309 264.926 c/c260
mxs 6.274 130 0.00167 0.033 127.834 188.137 417.250 c/c300

S2
myf 3.51 120 0.00167 0.022 118.695 113.358 692.499 c/c300
mxf 5.598 130 0.00167 0.029 128.071 167.555 468.502 c/c300
mys 9.0121 120 0.00167 0.055 116.589 296.309 264.926 c/c260
mxs 6.274 130 0.00167 0.033 127.834 188.137 417.250 c/c300

S3
myf 3.18 120 0.00167 0.019 118.819 102.593 765.160 c/c300
mxf 4.439 130 0.00167 0.023 128.475 132.447 592.691 c/c300
mys 9.0121 120 0.00167 0.055 116.589 296.309 264.926 c/c260
mxs 6.228 130 0.00167 0.033 127.850 186.734 420.385 c/c300

S4
myf 3.18 120 0.00167 0.019 118.819 102.593 765.160 c/c300
mxf 4.439 130 0.00167 0.023 128.475 132.447 592.691 c/c300
mys 9.0121 120 0.00167 0.055 116.589 296.309 264.926 c/c260

S5
mxs 6.31 130 0.00167 0.033 127.821 189.235 414.828 c/c300
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myf 3.843 120 0.00167 0.024 118.570 124.243 631.825 c/c300
mxf 5.193 130 0.00167 0.027 128.213 155.261 505.599 c/c300
mys 9.0121 120 0.00167 0.055 116.589 296.309 264.926 c/c260
mxs 6.31 130 0.00167 0.033 127.821 189.235 414.828 c/c300

S6
myf 2.509 120 0.00167 0.015 119.070 80.774 971.842 c/c300
mxf 4.482 130 0.00167 0.023 128.460 133.745 586.936 c/c300
mys 10.92 120 0.00167 0.067 115.840 361.360 217.235 c/c210
mxs 5.02 130 0.00167 0.026 128.273 150.018 523.269 c/c300

S7
myf 5.4002 120 0.00167 0.033 117.980 175.460 447.396 c/c300
mxf 5.4002 130 0.00167 0.028 128.140 161.548 485.925 c/c300
mys 3.13 120 0.00167 0.019 118.838 100.964 777.506 c/c300
mxs 4.632 130 0.00167 0.024 128.408 138.278 567.698 c/c300

S8
myf 2.387 120 0.00167 0.015 119.116 76.817 1021.904 c/c300
mxf 3.031 130 0.00167 0.016 128.963 90.094 871.309 c/c300
mys 6.445 120 0.00167 0.040 117.581 210.117 373.601 c/c300
mxs 4.804 130 0.00167 0.025 128.348 143.479 547.118 c/c300

S9
myf 3.635 120 0.00167 0.022 118.648 117.441 668.420 c/c300
mxf 3.794 130 0.00167 0.020 128.699 113.005 694.659 c/c300
mys 6.445 120 0.00167 0.040 117.581 210.117 373.601 c/c300
mxs 4.804 130 0.00167 0.025 128.348 143.479 547.118 c/c300

S10
myf 3.453 120 0.00167 0.021 118.716 111.497 704.057 c/c300
mxf 3.82 130 0.00167 0.020 128.690 113.787 689.883 c/c300
S11 mys 5.125 120 0.00167 0.031 118.085 166.370 471.839 c/c300
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mxs 6.445 130 0.00167 0.034 127.774 193.355 405.988 c/c300
myf 3.524 120 0.00167 0.022 118.690 113.815 689.717 c/c300
mxf 3.827 130 0.00167 0.020 128.688 113.998 688.608 c/c300
mys 5.62 120 0.00167 0.034 117.896 182.731 429.594 c/c300
mxs 6.445 130 0.00167 0.034 127.774 193.355 405.988 c/c300

S12
myf 4.585 120 0.00167 0.028 118.289 148.583 528.324 c/c300
mxf 4.8 130 0.00167 0.025 128.350 143.358 547.579 c/c300
C1 mxs 9.0121 130 0.00167 0.047 126.865 272.308 288.277 c/c280
C2 mxs 9.0121 130 0.00167 0.047 126.865 272.308 288.277 c/c280
C3 mxs 9.0121 130 0.00167 0.047 126.865 272.308 288.277 c/c280
C4 mxs 9.0121 130 0.00167 0.047 126.865 272.308 288.277 c/c280
C5 mxs 9.0121 130 0.00167 0.047 126.865 272.308 288.277 c/c280
C6 mxs 9.0121 130 0.00167 0.047 126.865 272.308 288.277 c/c280
C7 mxs 10.92 130 0.00167 0.057 126.181 331.746 236.627 c/c230
C8 mxs 10.92 130 0.00167 0.057 126.181 331.746 236.627 c/c230
C10 mxs 6.445 130 0.00167 0.034 127.774 193.355 405.988 c/c300
C11 mxs 5.081 130 0.00167 0.027 128.252 151.867 516.901 c/c300
C12 mxs 6.445 130 0.00167 0.034 127.774 193.355 405.988 c/c300
C13 mxs 6.445 130 0.00167 0.034 127.774 193.355 405.988 c/c300
C14 mxs 6.445 130 0.00167 0.034 127.774 193.355 405.988 c/c300
C15 mxs 6.445 130 0.00167 0.034 127.774 193.355 405.988 c/c300
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2.7.6 Load Transfer
Loads cannot remains on the slab but transferred to the beam in case of shear. The total load
cannot transferred to the beam as a shear and to apply this, the design load is multiplied by some
factors called shear coefficients. Shear coefficients are dependent on the support condition and
Ly/Lx ratio of the panel, which the load transferred
In transferring the unfactored live load and dead load, transferred separately.
In case of our project, the load transferring mechanism calculated below:
For S1; Ly/Lx=1.27 Lx=3.98m
ΒVxc = 0.44 βVxd = 0.360
βVyc = 0.349 βVyd = -
Along the shortest, span length;
For live load Vxc = βVxc*PLL*Lx
=0.44*0.5KN/m2*3.98m
=0.876KN/m
Vxd = βVxd* PLL*Lx
=0.36*0.5KN/m2*3.98m
=0.716KN/m
For dead load Vxc = βVxc*PDL*Lx
=0.44*8.119KN/m 2*3.98m
=14.218KN/m
Vxd =0.36*8.119KN/m2*3.98m
=11.633KN/m
Along the longest, span length:
For live load Vyc= βVyc*PLL*Lx
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=0.349*0.5KN/m2*3.98m
=0.784KN/m
For dead load Vyc = βVyc*PDL*Lx
=0.349*8.119KN/m 2*3.98m
=11.277KN/m
For S2; Ly/Lx=1.28 Lx=3.94m
ΒVxc = 0.437 βVxd = 0.351
βVyc = 0.348 βVyd =-
Along the shortest, span length:
For live load Vxc = βVxc*PLL*Lx
=0.437*0.5KN/m2*3.94m
=0.861KN/m
Vxd = βVxd* PLL*Lx
=0.351*0.5KN/m2*3.94m
=0.692KN/m
For dead load Vxc = βVxc*PDL*Lx
=0.437*8.119KN/m 2*3.94m
=13.979KN/m
Vxd =0.351*8.119KN/m2*3.98m
=11.228KN/m
Along the longest, span length;
For live load Vyc= βVyc*PLL*Lx
=0.348*0.5KN/m2*3.94m
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=0.685KN/m
For dead load Vyc = βVyc*PDL*Lx
=0.348*8.119KN/m 2*3.94m
=11.132KN/m
In Tabular form:
For panels
Table 16 load transferring for regular shaped panels
Pd
Panel Ly/Lx Shear Coefficient (LL) Pd (DL) Lx VLL VDL
S1 1.27 βVxc = 0.44 0.876 14.218
βVxd = 0.360 0.5 8.119 3.98 0.716 11.633
βVyc = 0.349 0.784 11.277
βVyd = - - -
S2 1.28 βVxc = 0.437 0.861 13.979
βVxd = 0.351 0.5 8.119 3.94 0.692 11.228
βVyc = 0.348 0.685 11.132
βVyd = - -
S3 1.25 βVxc = 0.404 0.816 13.251
βVxd = - 0.5 8.119 4.04
βVyc = 0.33 0.667 10.824
βVyd = -
S4 1.25 βVxc = 0.4 0.808 13.120
βVxd = - 0.5 8.119 4.04
βVyc = 0.33 0.667 10.812
βVyd = -
S5 1.25 βVxc = 0.48 0.970 15.744
βVxd = - 0.5 8.119 4.04
βVyc = 0.36 0.727 11.810
βVyd = 0.24 0.482 7.872
S6 1.723 βVxc = 0.566 0.830 13.464

βVxd = 0.322 0.5 8.119 2.93 0.472 7.660
βVyc = 0.4 0.586 9.515
βVyd = 0.26 0.381 6.185
S7 1 βVxc = 0.365 0.726 11.794
βVxd = 0.295 0.5 8.119 3.98 0.587 9.532
βVyc = 0.365 0.726 11.794
βVyd = 0.295 0.587 9.532
S8 1.27 βVxc = 0.434 0.679 11.030
βVxd = - 0.5 8.119 3.13
βVyc = 0.36 0.563 9.148
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βVyd = 0.24 0.376 6.100

S9 1.04 βVxc = 0.359 0.714 11.600
βVxd = 0.283 0.5 8.119 3.98 0.563 9.144
βVyc = 0.345 0.687 14.541
βVyd = -
S10 1.01 βVxc = 0.333 0.656 10.652
βVxd = - 0.5 8.119 3.94
βVyc = 0.33 0.650 10.556
βVyd = -
S11 1.01 βVxc = 0.333 0.663 10.760
βVxd = - 0.5 8.119 3.98
βVyc = 0.33 0.657 10.663
βVyd = -
S12 1.01 βVxc = 0.387 0.770 12.505
βVxd = 0.263 0.5 8.119 3.98 0.523 8.498
βVyc = 0.384 0.764 12.408
βVyd = 0.252 0.501 8.143
LOAD TRANSFER FOR CANTILEVERS
Table 17 Load Transferring For Cantilevers
panel L LL DL VLL VDL

C1 1.49 0.5 11.759 0.745 17.52091
C2 1.49 0.5 11.759 0.745 17.52091
C3 1.49 0.5 11.759 0.745 17.52091
C4 1.49 0.5 11.759 0.745 17.52091
C5 1.49 0.5 11.759 0.745 17.52091
C6 1.49 0.5 11.759 0.745 17.52091
C7 1.65 0.5 11.759 0.825 19.40235
C8 1.65 0.5 11.759 0.825 19.40235
C9 1.81 0.5 11.759 0.905 21.28379
C10 3.86 0.5 11.759 1.93 45.38974
C11 0.71 0.5 11.759 0.355 8.34889
C12 1.26 0.5 11.759 0.63 14.81634
C13 1.26 0.5 11.759 0.63 14.81634
C14 1.26 0.5 11.759 0.63 14.81634
C15 1.26 0.5 11.759 0.63 14.81634
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CHAPTER THREE
SLAB DESIGN
3.2 INTRODUCTION
There are two types of slabs based on the load transferring mechanisms. These are one
way and two-way slabs. If Ly/Lx>2 one-way and Ly/Lx≤2 two way where Ly is longer
span and Lx is shorter span.
One-way slab transmit their load in one direction while two-way slabs resist applied load
in two directions.
These types of slabs are composed of rectangular panels supported at all four edges by
beams and are stiff enough to be treated as unyielding.
The reinforcement bar, in one-way slab, main steel is provided along with short span only
and the load is transferred to two opposite supports and in two-way slab, main steel is
provided in both directions.
3.2.1 COMPUTATION OF DEPTH FOR DEFLECTION

Depth for deflection, d is
Where; d = minimum depth for deflection in mm
βa= the appropriate constant which is a function of the boundary condition and span
ratio. It is given on table 5.1 of EBCS-2 1995
Fyk = the characteristic strength of the reinforcement bar (Mpa)
Le = the effective span, for two way slab the shorter span (m)
Table 18 Ly: Lx and their βa values
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 Material used
 c-25
 s-300
But, fyk=300
 𝑑 ≥ 0.4 + 0.6 ∗ ×
 𝑑 ≥ (0.4 + 0.45) ×
 𝑑 ≥ (0.85) ×
For Ly>Lx, effective span length Le=Lx

𝐿
𝑑 ≥ (0.85) ×
𝛽
 Ba-Values will be interpolated using span ratios and boundary condition.
 Over all depth, D
D=d+ concrete cover+ Ǿ/2
Assuming Ǿ=10mm
Cover=15mm
D=d+15mm+10mm/2
D=d+20mm
In a tabular form
 First floor slab depth required for deflection
Table 19First floor slab depth required for deflection
Panel Support
Ly (mm) Lx (mm) Slab type Ba d(mm) D
condition Lx/Ly
S1 Partial 5050 3980 1.27 Two Way 41.5 81.52 101.5
S2 Partial 5050 3940 1.28 Two Way 41.7 80.31 100.3
S3 Interior 5050 4040 1.25 Two Way 42.5 80.80 100.8
S5 partial 5050 4040 1.25 Two Way 37.5 91.57 111.6
S6 End span 5050 2930 1.723 Two Way 32.77 76.00 96.0
S7 partial 3980 3980 1.723 Two Way 38.7 87.42 107.4
S8 end span 3980 3130 1.27 Two Way 37.3 71.33 91.3
S9 end span 4140 3980 1.04 Two Way 39.6 85.43 105.4
S10 end span 3980 3940 1.01 Two Way 39.9 83.93 103.9
S11 end span 4040 3980 1.01 Two Way 39.9 84.79 104.8
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S12 partial 4040 3980 1.01 Two Way 39.9 84.79 104.8
C1 cantilever 3980 1490 2.67 One Way 12 105.54 125.5
C6 cantilever 2930 1490 1.96 One Way 11.92 106.25 126.3
 First floor right depth of deflection calculation

Table 20 First floor right depth of deflection calculation
Support Ly Lx
Panel condition (mm) (mm) Lx/Ly Slab type Ba d(mm) D
S1' Partial 5050 3980 1.27 Two Way 41.5 81.5 101.5
S2' Partial 5050 3940 1.28 Two Way 41.7 80.3 100.3
S3' Interior 5050 4040 1.25 Two Way 42.5 80.8 100.8
S4' Interior 5050 4040 1.25 Two Way 42.5 80.8 100.8
S5' partial 5050 4040 1.25 Two Way 37.5 91.6 111.6
S6' End span 5050 2930 1.723 Two Way 32.8 76.0 96.0
S7' partial 3980 3980 1.723 Two Way 38.7 87.4 107.4
S8' end span 3980 3130 1.27 Two Way 37.3 71.3 91.3
S9' end span 4140 3980 1.04 Two Way 39.6 85.4 105.4
S10' end span 3980 3940 1.01 Two Way 39.9 83.9 103.9
S11' end span 4040 3980 1.01 Two Way 39.9 84.8 104.8
S12 partial 4040 3980 1.01 Two Way 39.9 84.8 104.8
C1' cantilever 3980 1490 2.67 One Way 12.0 105.5 125.5
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2nd-7th floor left and right depth of deflection calculation

Table 21 Second to seven floor left and right depth of deflection calculation
Ly Lx
Panel TYPE Lx/Ly Slab type Ba d(mm) D
(mm) (mm)
S1 Partial 5050 3980 1.27 Two Way 41.50 81.52 101.5
S2 Partial 5050 3940 1.28 Two Way 41.70 80.31 100.3
S5 partial 5050 4040 1.25 Two Way 37.50 91.57 111.6
S6 End span 5050 2930 1.723 Two Way 32.77 76 96
S7 partial 3980 3980 1.723 Two Way 38.70 87.42 107.4
S8 end span 3980 3130 1.27 Two Way 37.30 71.33 91.3
S9 end span 4140 3980 1.04 Two Way 39.60 85.43 105.4
S10 end span 3980 3940 1.01 Two Way 39.90 83.93 103.9
S11 end span 4040 3980 1.01 Two Way 39.90 84.79 104.8
S12 partial 4040 3980 1.01 Two Way 39.90 84.79 104.8
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From the above depth, take the maximum depth

d= 131.34mm
 D=d+cover+ Ǿ/2
 Assuming Ǿ=10mm
 Cover=15mm
D=131.34+15mm+10mm/2=151.34mm
Take D=160mm (overall depth)

Load Calculation
Sectional (detail) elevation of floor slabs
 Note: Unit weight for RC slab 𝛾=25 KN/m3 for C-25 Concrete.
Live load for different functions based on EBCS-1
Room functions and their furnishing materials
Table 22 room functions and the corresponding finishing materials
No Function Finishing Thickness (cm) Unit wt. (KN/m3)

1 Kitchen Ceramic 2 23
2 Corridor Marble 3 27
3 Toilet Ceramic 2 23
4 Lobby Marble 3 27
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5 Hall PVC tile 2 16

6 Balcony Ceramic 3 21
7 Bed room Ceramic 2 21
8 Veranda Terrazzo 2 23
Live load for different functions based on EBCS-1

Table 23 live load for different functions
Function Category Live Load
Kitchen A General 2 KN/m2
Shop D D1 5 KN/m2
Corridor C C3 5 KN/m2
Balcony A balconies 4 KN/m2
Toilet A general 2 KN/m2
Shower A general 2 KN/m2
Landing A satires 3 KN/m2
Bed Room A general 2 KN/m2
3.2.2 Design Loadfor Each Panels
Since an individual panel might have different purpose (function) and finishing material, we
might encounter different live load and dead load in a single panel. In such cases, we used the
maximum value as a governing dead load or live load for that panel.
𝑃𝐷 = 1.3𝐷. 𝐿 + 1. 6𝐿. 𝐿
 Design Dead Load and Live Loads for each Panel
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 For First Floor Left

For panel 1 (S1): Ceramic tile: 0.02m*23KN/𝑚 =0.46KN/𝑚
Cement screed: 0.03m*23KN/𝑚 =0.69KN/𝑚
RC slab: 0.16m*25KN/𝑚 =4KN/𝑚
Celling Plaster: 0.02m*23KN/𝑚 =0.46KN/𝑚
Dead load: 0.46m*2+0.69KN/𝑚 +4KN/𝑚 = 5.61KN/𝑚
Live load: 5KN/𝑚
Pd =1.3DL+1.6LL
=1.3*5.61+1.6*5=15.3KN/𝑚
. ∗ . ∗ . ∗ ( . ∗ . ∗ . ∗ / )
For panel 2, 3 (S2, S3): partition wall:
. ∗ .
=1.18KN/𝑚
Ceramic tile: 0.02m*23KN/𝑚 =0.46KN/𝑚
Dead load: 1.18+0.46+0.69+4= 6.33KN/𝑚
Live load: 5KN/𝑚
Pd=1.3DL+1.6LL
=1.3*6.33 KN/𝑚 +1.6*5 KN/𝑚 = 15.54 KN/𝑚
. ∗ . ∗ . ∗ ( . ∗ . ∗ . ∗ / )
For panel 4 (S4): partition wall:
. ∗ .
= 0.23𝐾𝑁/𝑚
Dead load: 5.61𝐾𝑁/𝑚 +0.23𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 5.84𝐾𝑁/𝑚
Live load: 5𝐾𝑁/𝑚
Pd: 1.3DL+1.6LL
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1.3*5.84𝐾𝑁/𝑚 +1.6*5𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 15.592𝑲𝑵/𝒎𝟐
( . ∗ . ∗ . ∗ ( . ∗ . ∗ . ∗ / )
. ∗ .
=0.242𝐾𝑁/𝑚
Pd=1.3DL+1.6LL
=1.3*5.852+1.6*5 = 15.61𝐾𝑁/𝑚
( . ∗ . ∗ . ∗ ( . ∗ . ∗ . ∗ / )
. ∗ .
=0.39𝐾𝑁/𝑚
Glass: 1.03m*2.72m*0.02m*25𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 0.095𝐾𝑁/𝑚
Dead load: 5.61𝐾𝑁/𝑚 + 0.39𝐾𝑁/𝑚 +0.095𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 6.095𝐾𝑁/𝑚
Pd: 1.3DL+1.6
1.3*6.095𝐾𝑁/𝑚 +1.6*5𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 15.923𝐾𝑁/𝑚

25𝐾𝑁
(2.93𝑚∗2.72𝑚∗0.02𝑚∗ )+((2.59𝑚∗2.72𝑚∗0.2𝑚∗14𝐾𝑁/ 𝑚3 )
𝑚3
For panel 7(S7):partition wall= 2
3.98
=0.25𝐾𝑁/𝑚
Pd=1.3DL+1.6LL
=1.3*5.86𝐾𝑁/𝑚 +1.6*5𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 15.62𝐾𝑁/𝑚
. ∗ . ∗ . ∗ /
For panel 8(S8): partition wall:
. ∗ .
= 0.23𝐾𝑁/𝑚
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Pd=1.3DL+1.6LL
=1.3*5.84𝐾𝑁/𝑚 +1.6*5𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 15.592𝐾𝑁/𝑚
. ∗ . ∗ . ∗ /
For panel 9 (S9): partition wall: = 0.31𝐾𝑁/𝑚
. ∗ .
Pd=1.3DL+1.6LL
=1.3*5.92𝐾𝑁/𝑚 +1.6*5𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 15.7𝐾𝑁/𝑚
. ∗ . ∗ . ∗ /
. ∗ .
Pd=1.3DL+1.6LL
=1.3*5.84𝐾𝑁/𝑚 +1.6*5𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 15.6𝐾𝑁/𝑚
. ∗ . ∗ . ∗ /
. ∗ .
Pd: 1.3DL+1.6LL
1.3*5.87𝐾𝑁/𝑚 +1.6*5𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 15.631𝐾𝑁/𝑚
. ∗ . ∗ . ∗ /
. ∗ .
Pd: 1.3DL+1.6LL
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1.3*5.79𝐾𝑁/𝑚 +1.6*5𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 15.52𝐾𝑁/𝑚
 Load Calculation For Cantilever

. ∗ . ∗ . ∗ /
For C1: partition wall: = 4.6𝐾𝑁/𝑚
. ∗ .
Dead load of slab: 5.61𝐾𝑁/𝑚
( . ∗ . ∗ . ∗ / )
Plastering: = 1.51𝐾𝑁/𝑚
. ∗ .
Dead load: (5.61+1.51+4.6)𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 11.72𝐾𝑁/𝑚
Pd=1.3DL+1.6LL
=1.3*11.72𝐾𝑁/𝑚 +1.6*5𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 23.236𝐾𝑁/𝑚
. ∗ . ∗ . ∗ /
For C2: Partition wall: = 5.37𝐾𝑁/𝑚
. ∗ .
( . ∗ . ∗ . ∗ / )
. ∗ .
Dead load: (5.61+1.76+5.37)𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 12.74𝐾𝑁/𝑚
Pd: 1.3DL+1.6LL
1.3*12.74𝐾𝑁/𝑚 +1.6*5𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 24.562𝐾𝑁/𝑚
. ∗ . ∗ . ∗ /
. ∗ .
( . ∗ . ∗ . ∗ / )
. ∗ .
Dead load: (5.61+1.75+5.31)𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 12.66𝐾𝑁/𝑚
Pd: 1.3DL+1.6LL
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1.3*12.66𝐾𝑁/𝑚 +1.6*5𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 24.5𝐾𝑁/𝑚
. ∗ . ∗ . ∗ /
For C4 & C5: Partition wall: = 4.6𝐾𝑁/𝑚
. ∗ .
( . ∗ . ∗ . ∗ / )
. ∗ .
Dead load: (5.61+1.51+4.6)𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 11.361𝐾𝑁/𝑚
Pd: 1.3DL+1.6LL
1.3*11.361𝐾𝑁/𝑚 +1.6*5𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 22.77𝐾𝑁/𝑚
. ∗ . ∗ . ∗ /
. ∗ .
( . ∗ . ∗ . ∗ / )
. ∗ .
Dead load: (5.61+2.38+7.26)𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 15.25𝐾𝑁/𝑚
Pd: 1.3DL+1.6LL
1.3*15.25𝐾𝑁/𝑚 +1.6*5𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 27.825𝐾𝑁/𝑚
. ∗ . ∗ . ∗ /
. ∗ .
( . ∗ . ∗ . ∗ / )
. ∗ .
Dead load: (5.61+1.41+4.28)𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 12.19𝐾𝑁/𝑚
Pd=1.3DL+1.6LL
=1.3*12.19𝐾𝑁/𝑚 +1.6*5𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 23.85𝐾𝑁/𝑚
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. ∗ . ∗ . ∗ /
. ∗ .
( . ∗ . ∗ . ∗ / )
. ∗ .
Dead load: (5.61+2.3+7.04)𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 14.96𝐾𝑁/𝑚
Pd=1.3DL+1.6LL
=1.3*14.96𝐾𝑁/𝑚 +1.6*5𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 27.45𝐾𝑁/𝑚
. ∗ . ∗ . ∗ /
. ∗ .
( . ∗ . ∗ . ∗ / )
. ∗ .
Dead load: (5.61+1.226+3.73)𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 10.566𝐾𝑁/𝑚
Pd: 1.3DL+1.6LL
1.3*10.566𝐾𝑁/𝑚 +1.6*5𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 21.74𝐾𝑁/𝑚
. ∗ . ∗ . ∗ /
. ∗ .
( . ∗ . ∗ . ∗ / )
. ∗ .
Dead load: (5.61+1.27+3.87)𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 10.75𝐾𝑁/𝑚
Pd: 1.3DL+1.6LL
1.3*10.75𝐾𝑁/𝑚 +1.6*5𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 21.975𝐾𝑁/𝑚
Design load in tabular form
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Table 24 First Floor Left Design Loads
2
panel Function dead load LL (KN/m2) Governing (KN/m2)Pd'= (KN/m )
S1 Shop 5.61 5 5 15.29
S2 Shop 6.33 5 5 16.23
S3 Shop 6.33 5 5 16.23
Shop 5 5
5.84 15.59
S4 Corridor 5
Shop 5 5
5.852 15.61
S5 Corridor 5
Shop 5 5
6.095 15.92
S6 Corridor 5
Shop 5 5
5.86 15.62
S7 Corridor 5
Shop 5 5
5.84 15.59
S8 Corridor 5
Shop 5 5
5.92 15.70
S9 Corridor 5
Shop 5 5
5.84 15.59
S10 Corridor 5
Shop 5 5
5.87 15.63
S11 Corridor 5
Shop 5 5
5.79 15.53
S12 Corridor 5
C1 Shop 11.72 5 5 23.24
C2 Shop 12.74 5 5 24.56
C3 Shop 12.66 5 5 24.46
C4 Shop 11.361 5 5 22.77
C5 Shop 11.361 5 5 22.77
C6 Shop 15.25 5 5 27.83
C7 Shop 12.19 5 5 23.85
C8 Shop 14.96 5 5 27.45
C9 Shop 10.566 5 5 21.74
C10 Shop 10.75 5 5 21.98
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 For First Floor Right

For panel 1 (S1): Ceramic tile: 0.02m*23KN/𝑚 =0.46KN/𝑚
Live load: 5KN/𝑚
Pd: 1.3DL+1.6LL
1.3*5.61+1.6*5=15.3KN/𝑚
. ∗ . ∗ . ∗
For panel 2 (S2); partition wall glass:
. ∗ .
=0.318KN/𝑚
Dead load: 0.318+0.46+0.69+4= 5.224KN/𝑚
Live load: 5KN/𝑚
Pd: 1.3DL+1.6LL
1.3*5.928 KN/𝑚 +1.6*5 KN/𝑚 = 15.706 KN/𝑚
. ∗ . ∗ . ∗ ( . ∗ . ∗ . ∗ / )
For panel 3 (s3): partition wall: . ∗ . =
= 0.637𝐾𝑁/𝑚
Pd: 1.3DL+1.6LL
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1.3*6.247𝐾𝑁/𝑚 +1.6*5𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 15.706𝐾𝑁/𝑚
For panel 4 (S4): partition wall: Ceramic tile: 0.02m*23KN/𝑚 =0.46KN/𝑚
Live load: 5KN/𝑚
Pd: 1.3DL+1.6LL
1.3*5.61+1.6*5=15.3KN/𝑚
For panel 5 (S5): partition wall: Ceramic tile: 0.02m*23KN/𝑚 =0.46KN/𝑚
Live load: 5KN/𝑚
Pd: 1.3DL+1.6LL
1.3*5.61+1.6*5=15.3KN/𝑚
( . ∗ . ∗ . ∗ ( . ∗ . ∗ . ∗ / )
. ∗ .
= 1.339𝐾𝑁/𝑚
Dead load: 5.61𝐾𝑁/𝑚 + 1.339𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 6.949𝐾𝑁/𝑚
Pd: 1.3DL+1.6LL= 1.3*6.095𝐾𝑁/𝑚 +1.6*5𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 17.034𝐾𝑁/𝑚
For panel 7(S7): partition wall:
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Live load: 5KN/𝑚
Pd: 1.3DL+1.6LL
=1.3*5.61+1.6*5=15.3KN/𝑚
( . ∗ . ∗ . ∗ ( . ∗ . ∗ . ∗ / )
For panel 8(S8): partition wall:=
. ∗ .
=4.703𝐾𝑁/𝑚
Pd: 1.3DL+1.6LL
1.3*5.84𝐾𝑁/𝑚 +1.6*5𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 15.592𝐾𝑁/𝑚
( ∗ . ∗ . ∗ ( ∗ . ∗ . ∗ / )
. ∗ .
Pd: 1.3DL+1.6LL
1.3*5.844𝐾𝑁/𝑚 +1.6*5𝐾𝑁/𝑚 =15.597𝐾𝑁/𝑚
( . ∗ . ∗ . ∗ ( . ∗ . ∗ . ∗ / )
. ∗ .
=2.587𝐾𝑁/𝑚
Pd: 1.3DL+1.6LL
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= 1.3*8.197𝐾𝑁/𝑚 +1.6*5𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 18.657𝐾𝑁/𝑚
( . ∗ . ∗ . ∗ ( . ∗ . ∗ . ∗ / )
. ∗ .
=1.213𝐾𝑁/𝑚
Pd=1.3DL+1.6LL
=1.3*6.823𝐾𝑁/𝑚 +1.6*5𝐾𝑁/𝑚 =19.499 𝐾𝑁/𝑚
For panel2 (S12): Ceramic tile: 0.02m*23KN/𝑚 =0.46KN/𝑚
Live load: 5KN/𝑚
Pd=1.3DL+1.6LL
=1.3*5.61+1.6*5=15.3KN/𝑚
 Load calculation for cantilever

. ∗ . ∗ . ∗ ( . ∗ . ∗ . ∗ / )
For C1: partition wall: = . ∗ . =1.404KN/m
Dead load: (5.61+1.404)𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 7.011𝐾𝑁/𝑚
Pd: 1.3DL+1.6LL
=1.3*7.011𝐾𝑁/𝑚 +1.6*5𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 17.114𝐾𝑁/𝑚
. ∗ . ∗ . ∗ ( . ∗ . ∗ . ∗ / )
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Dead load: (5.61+1.404)𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 7.011𝐾𝑁/𝑚
Pd: 1.3DL+1.6LL
=1.3*7.011𝐾𝑁/𝑚 +1.6*5𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 17.114𝐾𝑁/𝑚
. ∗ . ∗ . ∗ ( . ∗ . ∗ . ∗ / )
Dead load: (5.61+1.404)𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 7.011𝐾𝑁/𝑚
Pd: 1.3DL+1.6LL
=1.3*7.011𝐾𝑁/𝑚 +1.6*5𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 17.114𝐾𝑁/𝑚
Since S1-S6 have the same load, they have the same partition wall they have the same dead load
C1, C2, C3, C4, C5 and C6 have
Pd: 1.3DL+1.6LL
=1.3*7.011𝐾𝑁/𝑚 +1.6*5𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 17.114𝐾𝑁/𝑚
. ∗ . ∗ . ∗ ( . ∗ . ∗ . ∗ / )
For C7: Partition wall: . ∗ . 5.46𝐾𝑁/𝑚
Dead load: (5.61+5.46)𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 12.19𝐾𝑁/𝑚
Pd: 1.3DL+1.6LL
1.3*12.19𝐾𝑁/𝑚 +1.6*5𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 23.85𝐾𝑁/𝑚
. ∗ . ∗ . ∗ ( . ∗ . ∗ ∗ . ∗ / )
For C8: Partition wall: = . ∗ . =9.35𝐾𝑁/𝑚
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Dead load: (5.61+2.3+7.04)𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 14.96𝐾𝑁/𝑚
Pd: 1.3DL+1.6LL
1.3*14.96𝐾𝑁/𝑚 +1.6*5𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 27.45𝐾𝑁/𝑚

. ∗ . ∗ . ∗ /
. ∗ .

( . ∗ . ∗ . ∗ / )
. ∗ .
Dead load: (5.61+1.226+3.73)𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 10.566𝐾𝑁/𝑚
Pd: 1.3DL+1.6LL
1.3*10.566𝐾𝑁/𝑚 +1.6*5𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 21.74𝐾𝑁/𝑚
. ∗ . ∗ . ∗ /
. ∗ .
( . ∗ . ∗ . ∗ / )
. ∗ .
Dead load: (5.61+1.27+3.87)𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 10.75𝐾𝑁/𝑚
Pd: 1.3DL+1.6LL
1.3*10.75𝐾𝑁/𝑚 +1.6*5𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 21.975𝐾𝑁/𝑚
58 | P a g e
METTU UNIVERSITY
In tabular form
Table 25 First Floor Right Design Loads
dead load 2
Pd'= (KN/m )
panel Function LL (KN/m2) Governing (KN/m2)
S1' Shop 5.61 5 5 15.29
S2' Shop 5.928 5 5 15.71
S3' Shop 6.247 5 5 16.12
S4' Shop 5 5
5.61 15.29
Corridor 5
S5' Shop 5 5
5.61 15.29
Corridor 5
S6' Shop 5 5
6.949 17.03
Corridor 5
S7' Shop 5 5
5.61 15.29
Corridor 5
S8' Shop 5 5
10.313 21.41
Corridor 5
S9' Shop 5 5
5.844 15.60
Corridor 5
S10' Shop 5 5
8.197 18.66
Corridor 5
S11' Shop 5 5
6.823 16.87
Corridor 5
S12' Shop 5 5
5.61 15.29
Corridor 5
C1' Shop 7.011 5 5 17.11
C2' Shop 7.011 5 5 17.11
C3' Shop 7.011 5 5 17.11
C4' Shop 7.011 5 5 17.11
C5' Shop 7.011 5 5 17.11
C6' Shop 7.011 5 5 17.11
C7' Shop 12.19 5 5 23.85
C8' Shop 14.96 5 5 27.45
C9' Shop 10.566 5 5 21.74
C10' Shop 10.75 5 5 21.98
59 | P a g e
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 For 2nd Floor – 7th Floor

. ∗ . ∗ . ∗ . ∗ . ∗ ∗ ∗ .
For Panel 1 (S1): Partition Wall = = 2.017 KN/𝑚
. ∗ .
Cement screed = 0.69 KN/𝑚
RC slab = 4 KN/𝑚
Celling = 0.46 KN/𝑚
Floor finish (terrazzo) = 0.02*23= 0.46 KN/𝑚
Dead Load = 7.627 KN/𝑚
Live Load = 2 KN/𝑚

Pd = 1.3DL+1.6LL
1.3*7.627+1.6*2 = 13.115 KN/𝑚

( . ∗ . ∗ . ∗ / ) ( . ∗ . ∗ . ∗ / )
For panel 2, 3 (S2, S3): Partition wall:=
. ∗ .
= 2.551 KN/𝑚
Pd: 1.3DL+1.6LL
1.3*8.161𝐾𝑁/𝑚 +1.6*5𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 18.13𝐾𝑁/𝑚

( . ∗ . ∗ . ∗ / )
For panel 4 (S4): Partition wall: = = 1.854𝐾𝑁/𝑚
. ∗ .
Pd: 1.3DL+1.6LL
1.3*7.464𝐾𝑁/𝑚 +1.6*5𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 17.704𝐾𝑁/𝑚

[( . ∗ . ) ( . ∗ . )]∗( . ∗ / )
For panel 5 (S5):Partition wall: = = 2.7𝐾𝑁/𝑚
. ∗ .
60 | P a g e
METTU UNIVERSITY
Pd=1.3DL+1.6LL
=1.3*8.31𝐾𝑁/𝑚 +1.6*5𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 18.8𝐾𝑁/𝑚

[( . ∗ . ) ( . ∗ . )]∗( . ∗ / )
. ∗ .
Pd: 1.3DL+1.6LL
1.3*8.372𝐾𝑁/𝑚 +1.6*5𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 18.88𝐾𝑁/𝑚

[( . ∗ . ) ( . ∗ . )]∗( . ∗ / )
. ∗ .
Pd: 1.3DL+1.6LL
1.3*7.9𝐾𝑁/𝑚 +1.6*5𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 13.49𝐾𝑁/𝑚

( . ∗ . ∗ . )∗ / )
. ∗ .
Pd: 1.3DL+1.6LL
1.3*7.27𝐾𝑁/𝑚 +1.6*2𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 12.652𝐾𝑁/𝑚

( . ∗ . ∗ . )∗ / )
. ∗ .
Pd=1.3DL+1.6LL
=1.3*5.63𝐾𝑁/𝑚 +1.6*2𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 11.85𝐾𝑁/𝑚
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METTU UNIVERSITY
( . ∗ . ∗ . )∗ / )
. ∗ .
Pd: 1.3DL+1.6LL
1.3*6.563𝐾𝑁/𝑚 +1.6*2𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 13.661𝐾𝑁/𝑚

( . ∗ . ∗ . )∗ / )
. ∗ .
Pd: 1.3DL+1.6LL
1.3*7.513𝐾𝑁/𝑚 +1.6*2𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 13.58𝐾𝑁/𝑚

( . ∗ . ∗ . )∗ / )
. ∗ .
Pd: 1.3DL+1.6LL
1.3*6.724𝐾𝑁/𝑚 +1.6*2𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 11.941𝐾𝑁/𝑚
Load calculation for cantilever

( . ∗ . ∗ . )∗ / )
For C1: Partition wall: = = 1.143𝐾𝑁/𝑚
. ∗ .
Pd: 1.3DL+1.6LL
1.3*6.753𝐾𝑁/𝑚 +1.6*4𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 15.18𝐾𝑁/𝑚

( . ∗ . ∗ . )∗ / )
. ∗ .
62 | P a g e
METTU UNIVERSITY
Pd: 1.3DL+1.6LL
1.3*11.74𝐾𝑁/𝑚 +1.6*2𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 18.694𝐾𝑁/𝑚

( . ∗ . ∗ . )∗ / )
. ∗ .
Pd: 1.3DL+1.6LL
1.3*11.889𝐾𝑁/𝑚 +1.6*2𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 18.65𝐾𝑁/𝑚

( . ∗ . ∗ . )∗ / )
. ∗ .
Pd: 1.3DL+1.6LL
1.3*11.74𝐾𝑁/𝑚 +1.6*2𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 18.47𝐾𝑁/𝑚

( . ∗ . ∗ . )∗ / )
. ∗ .
Pd: 1.3DL+1.6LL
1.3*13.29𝐾𝑁/𝑚 +1.6*2𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 20.48𝑲𝑵/𝒎𝟐

( . ∗ . ∗ . )∗ / )
. ∗ .
Pd: 1.3DL+1.6LL
1.3*7.31𝐾𝑁/𝑚 +1.6*2𝐾𝑁/𝑚 =12.74𝐾𝑁/𝑚
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METTU UNIVERSITY
( . ∗ . ∗ . )∗ / )
. ∗ .
Pd: 1.3DL+1.6LL
1.3*9.866𝐾𝑁/𝑚 +1.6*2𝐾𝑁/𝑚 =17.88𝐾𝑁/𝑚

( . ∗ . ∗ . )∗ / )
. ∗ .
. ∗ ∗ . ∗ /
Cement screed: = 0.75𝐾𝑁/𝑚
. ∗ .
Dead load: (5.61+0.75+6.26)𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 12.62𝐾𝑁/𝑚
Pd: 1.3DL+1.6LL
1.3*12.62𝐾𝑁/𝑚 +1.6*2𝐾𝑁/𝑚 =19.64𝐾𝑁/𝑚

( . ∗ . ∗ . )∗ / )
For C9, C10: Partition wall: = = 4.276𝐾𝑁/𝑚
. ∗ .
Dead load: (0.32+0.46+4+0.69)𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 5.47𝐾𝑁/𝑚
Pd: 1.3DL+1.6LL
1.3*5.47𝐾𝑁/𝑚 +1.6*5𝐾𝑁/𝑚 =15.111𝐾𝑁/𝑚

( . ∗ . ∗ . )∗ / ) ( . ∗ ∗ . ∗ . ∗ / )
For C11: Partition wall: = =
. ∗ .
=4.289𝐾𝑁/𝑚
Pd: 1.3DL+1.6LL
1.3*9.759𝐾𝑁/𝑚 +1.6*4𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 19.08𝐾𝑁/𝑚
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METTU UNIVERSITY
( . ∗ . ∗ . )∗ / ) ( . ∗ ∗ . ∗ . ∗ / )
For C12, C15: Partition wall: =
. ∗ .
= 3𝐾𝑁/𝑚
Dead load: (3+5.47)𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 8.47𝐾𝑁/𝑚
Pd: 1.3DL+1.6LL
1.3*8.47𝐾𝑁/𝑚 +1.6*4𝐾𝑁/𝑚 =17.414𝐾𝑁/𝑚

( . ∗ . ∗ . )∗ / ) ( . ∗ ∗ . ∗ / )
For C13: Partition wall: = =
. ∗ .
=6.317𝐾𝑁/𝑚
Dead load: (6.317+5.47)𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 11.787𝐾𝑁/𝑚
Pd: 1.3DL+1.6LL
1.3*11.787𝐾𝑁/𝑚 +1.6*2𝐾𝑁/𝑚 =18.7𝐾𝑁/𝑚

( . ∗ . ∗ . )∗ / ) ( . ∗ ∗ . ∗ . ∗ / )
For C14: Partition wall: =
. ∗ .
= 6.335𝐾𝑁/𝑚
Dead load: (6.335+5.47)𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 11.805𝐾𝑁/𝑚
Pd=1.3DL+1.6LL
=1.3*11.805𝐾𝑁/𝑚 +1.6*2𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 18.728𝐾𝑁/𝑚

( . ∗ . ∗ . )∗ / ) ( . ∗ ∗ . ∗ . ∗ / )
For C15: Partition wall: =
. ∗ .
= 3𝐾𝑁/𝑚
Dead load: (3+5.47)𝐾𝑁/𝑚 = 8.47𝐾𝑁/𝑚
Pd: 1.3DL+1.6LL
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METTU UNIVERSITY
1.3*8.47𝐾𝑁/𝑚 +1.6*4𝐾𝑁/𝑚 =17.414𝐾𝑁/𝑚
In tabular form
Table 26 2nd -7th floor load calculation
2
panel Function DL LL(EBCS) LL (KN/m2) PD (KN/m )
S1 living room 7.627 2 2 13.12
S2 Shop 8.161 5 2 13.81
S3 Shop 8.161 5 2 13.81
Shop 7.464 5
S4 Corridor 5 17.70
Shop 8.31 5
S5 Corridor 5 18.80
Shop 8.372 5
S6 Corridor 5 18.88
S7 Shop 7.9 5
Corridor 5 18.27
S8 Shop 7.27 2
Corridor 2 12.65
S9 Shop 5.63 2
Corridor 2 10.52
S10 Shop 6.563 2
Corridor 2 11.73
S11 Shop 7.513 2
Corridor 5 12.97
S12 Shop 6.724 2
Corridor 5 11.94
C1 Shop 6.753 4 4 15.18
C2 Shop 11.74 2 2 18.46
C3 Shop 11.889 2 2 18.66
C4 Shop 11.74 2 2 18.46
C5 Shop 13.29 2 2 20.48
C6 Shop 7.31 2 2 12.70
C7 Shop 9.886 2 2 16.05
C8 Shop 12.62 2 2 19.61
C9 Shop 5.47 5 5 15.11
C10 Shop 5.47 5 5 15.11
C11 Shop 9.759 4 4 19.09
C12 Shop 8.47 4 4 17.41
C13 Shop 11.787 2 2 18.52
C14 Shop 11.805 2 2 18.55
C15 Shop 8.47 4 4 17.41
66 | P a g e
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Moment Analysis using coefficient method
Case I: Moment Calculation for Two way slab using coefficient method
 The first stage of design is to determine support and span moments for all panels.
 The support and span moments are calculated as
𝑀𝑖 = 𝛼𝑖𝑃𝑑𝐿𝑥2 , EBCS-2, 1995, Page 108
Where Mi=Design moment per unite width of reference
Pd=Uniformly Distributed Design Load

𝛼 i=Coefficient given in table A-1 as a function of𝐿𝑦/𝐿𝑥 and Support condition
𝑀 =𝛼 ∗ 𝑃𝑑 ∗ 𝐿𝑥
First floor left moment calculation

For S1Ly/Lx =1.27 and Lx=3.98
By interpolation between 1.2 and 1.3 (ly/lx ratio)

Pd=15.3KN/m2
αxs=0.0548, Mxs=15.3*3.982*0.0548=13.28KNm
αxf=0.0415, Mxf=15.3*3.982*0.0415=10.06KNm
αys=0.0365, Mys=15.3*3.982*0.0365=8.846KNm
αyf=0.0279, Myf=15.3*3.982*0.0279=6.762KNm

Pd=15.543KN/m2
αxs=0.0533, Mxs=15.54*3.962*0.533=12.86KNm
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METTU UNIVERSITY
αxf=0.0419, Mxf=15.54*3.962*0.0419=10.11KNm
αys=0.0365, Mys=15.54*3.962*0.0365=8.744KNm
αyf=0.0279, Myf=15.54*3.962*0.0279=6.73KNm

Pd=16.323KN/m2
αxs=0.044, Mxs=16.32*3.132*0.044=11.16KNm
αxf=0.0335, Mxf=16.32*3.132*0.0335=8.5KNm
αys=0.032, Mys=16.32*3.132*0.032=8.12KNm
αyf=0.024, Myf=16.32*3.132*0.024=6.09KNm
Intabular form
For first floor left

Table 27 first floor left moment calculation
Panel Pd Lx2 α Myi and Mxi

αxs 0.0548 Mxs 13.28
αxf 0.0415 Mxf 10.06
S1 15.3 15.84
αys 0.0365 Mys 8.85
αyf 0.0279 Myf 6.76
αxs 0.0533 Mxs 12.99
αxf 0.0419 Mxf 10.22
S2 15.706 15.523
αys 0.0365 Mys 8.9
αyf 0.0279 Myf 6.8
αxs 0.044 Mxs 11.6
αxf 0.0335 Mxf 8.83
S3 16.122 16.32
αys 0.032 Mys 8.44
αyf 0.024 Myf 6.33
αxs 0.044 Mxs 10.99
αxf 0.0335 Mxf 8.36
S4 15.3 16.32
αys 0.032 Mys 7.99
αyf 0.024 Myf 5.99
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METTU UNIVERSITY
αxs 0.05 Mxs 12.48

αxf 0.0375 Mxf 9.36
S5 15.3 16.32
αys 0.039 Mys 9.74
αyf 0.029 Myf 7.24
αxs 0.086 Mxs 12.58
αxf 0.0643 Mxf 9.4
S6 17.034 8.585
αys 0.047 Mys 6.87
αyf 0.036 Myf 5.26
αxs 0.0361 Mxs 8.75
αxf 0.0275 Mxf 6.66
S7 15.3 15.84
αys 0.0361 Mys 8.75
αyf 0.0275 Myf 6.66
αxs 0.0508 Mxs 10.66
αxf 0.0381 Mxf 7.99
S8 21.407 9.8
αys 0.039 Mys 8.18
αyf 0.03 Myf 6.29
αxs 0.0392 Mxs 9.68
αxf 0.0295 Mxf 7.29
S9 15.597 15.84
αys 0.036 Mys 8.89
αyf 0.0274 Myf 6.77
αxs 0.0395 Mxs 11.44
αxf 0.0294 Mxf 8.51
S10 18.657 15.523
αys 0.036 Mys 10.43
αyf 0.0274 Myf 7.94
αxs 0.0395 Mxs 10.56
αxf 0.0294 Mxf 7.86
S11 16.87 15.84
αys 0.036 Mys 9.62
αyf 0.0274 Myf 7.32
αxs 0.047 Mxs 11.39
αxf 0.0366 Mxf 8.87
S12 15.3 15.84
αys 0.047 Mys 11.39
αyf 0.036 Myf 8.72
69 | P a g e
METTU UNIVERSITY
For cantilever M=(Pd* Lx2)/2
For C1 Pd=23.236KN/m2
Lx=1.49
M=(Pd*LX2)/2=23.236KN/m2/2.22=25.79KNm
For C2 Pd=24.562KN/m2
Lx=1.49
M=(Pd*LX2)/2=24.562KN/m2/2.22=25.26KNm
For C3Pd=24.5KN/m2
Lx=1.49
M=(Pd*LX2)/2=24.5KN/m2/2.22=27.20KN/m
For C3 Pd=22.7KN/m2
Lx=1.49
M=(Pd*LX2)/2=22.7KN/m2/2.22=25.20KN/m
In tabular form
Table 28 first floor left cantilever moment calculation
Pd
Panel Lx Ly/Lx (KN/m2) Lx2 M
C1 1.49 2.67 23.236 2.22 25.79
C2 1.49 2.64 24.562 2.22 27.26
C3 1.49 2.71 24.5 2.22 27.20
C4 1.49 2.71 22.7 2.22 25.20
C5 1.49 2.71 22.7 2.22 25.20
C6 1.49 1.96 27.852 2.22 30.92
C7 1.64 3.08 23.87 2.69 32.11
C8 1.64 1.847 27.45 2.69 36.92
C9 1.78 1.76 21.74 3.17 34.46
C10 1.78 2.32 21.971 3.17 34.82
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First floor right moment calculation

For S1’Ly/Lx =1.27 and Lx=3.98m

Pd=15.3KN/m2
αxs=0.0548, Mxs=15.3*3.982*0.0548=13.28KNm
αxf=0.0415, Mxf=15.3*3.982*0.0415=10.06KNm
αys=0.0365, Mys=15.3*3.982*0.0365=8.846KNm
αyf=0.0279, Myf=15.3*3.982*0.0279=6.762KNm
For S2’Ly/Lx =1.28 and Lx=3.96

Pd=15.706KN/m2
αxs=0.0533, Mxs=15.706*3.962*0.533=12.99KN
αxf=0.0419, Mxf=15.706*3.962*0.0419=10.22KNm
αys=0.0365, Mys=15.706*3.962*0.0365=8.90KNm
αyf=0.0279, Myf=15.706*3.962*0.0279=6.80KNm

Pd=16.122KN/m2
αxs=0.044, Mxs=16.122*3.132*0.044=11.6KNm
αxf=0.0335, Mxf=16.122*3.132*0.0335=8.83KNm
αys=0.032, Mys=16.22*3.132*0.032=8.44KNm
αyf=0.024, Myf=16.22*3.132*0.024=6.33KNm
In tabular form
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METTU UNIVERSITY
Table 29 first floor right moment calculation
Panel Pd(m2) Lx2(m2) α Myi & Mxi(KNm)

αxs 0.0548 Mxs 11.38
αxf 0.0415 Mxf 8.62
S1 13.115 15.84
αys 0.0365 Mys 7.58
αyf 0.0279 Myf 5.8
αxs 0.0533 Mxs 15
αxf 0.0419 Mxf 11.79
S2 18.13 15.523
αys 0.0365 Mys 10.27
αyf 0.0279 Myf 7.85
αxs 0.044 Mxs 13.04
αxf 0.0335 Mxf 9.93
S3 18.13 16.32
αys 0.032 Mys 9.49
αyf 0.024 Myf 7.11
αxs 0.044 Mxs 12.71
αxf 0.0335 Mxf 9.68
S4 17.704 16.32
αys 0.032 Mys 9.25
αyf 0.024 Myf 6.93
αxs 0.05 Mxs 15.34
αxf 0.0375 Mxf 11.51
S5 18.8 16.32
αys 0.039 Mys 11.97
αyf 0.029 Myf 8.9
αxs 0.086 Mxs 13.94
αxf 0.0643 Mxf 10.42
S6 18.88 8.585
αys 0.047 Mys 7.62
αyf 0.036 Myf 5.84
αxs 0.084 Mxs 17.95
αxf 0.027 Mxf 5.77
S7 13.49 15.84
αys 0.0355 Mys 7.59
αyf 0.027 Myf 5.77
αxs 0.0508 Mxs 6.3
αxf 0.0381 Mxf 4.72
S8 12.652 9.8
αys 0.039 Mys 4.84
αyf 0.03 Myf 3.72
αxs 0.0392 Mxs 7.36
αxf 0.0295 Mxf 5.54
S9 11.85 15.84
αys 0.036 Mys 6.76
αyf 0.0274 Myf 5.14
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αxs 0.0395 Mxs 8.38

αxf 0.0294 Mxf 6.23
S10 13.661 15.523
αys 0.036 Mys 7.63
αyf 0.0274 Myf 5.81
αxs 0.0395 Mxs 8.5
αxf 0.0294 Mxf 6.32
S11 13.58 15.84
αys 0.036 Mys 7.74
αyf 0.0274 Myf 5.89
αxs 0.045 Mxs 8.51
αxf 0.0366 Mxf 6.92
S12 11.941 15.84
αys 0.0437 Mys 8.27
αyf 0.0331 Myf 6.26
For cantilever M= (Pd* Lx2)/2
Lx=1.49m
Pd=17.114KN/m2
M=17.114*1.492/2=18.996KNm
Table 30 cantilever moments for first floor right
panel Lx(m) Ly/Lx Pd (KN/m2) Lx2(m2) M(KNm)

C1 1.49 2.67 17.114 2.22 18.99654
C2 1.49 2.64 17.114 2.22 18.99654
C3 1.49 2.71 17.114 2.22 18.99654
C4 1.49 2.71 17.114 2.22 18.99654
C5 1.49 2.71 17.114 2.22 18.99654
C6 1.49 1.96 17.114 2.22 18.99654
C7 1.64 3.08 23.85 2.69 32.07825
C8 1.64 1.847 23.85 2.69 32.07825
C9 1.78 1.76 21.74 3.17 34.4579
C10 1.78 2.32 21.975 3.17 34.83038
For 2ND-7TH TYPICAL FLOORS
Since the structure is the same in both direction S1’=S1, S2’=S2

Table 31moment calculation for 2nd-7th typical floors
PANEL Pd(KN) Lx2(m2) α Myi & Mxi
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αxs 0.0548 Mxs 11.38

αxf 0.0415 Mxf 8.62
S1 13.115 15.84
αys 0.0365 Mys 7.58
αyf 0.0279 Myf 5.8
αxs 0.0533 Mxs 15
αxf 0.0419 Mxf 11.79
S2 18.13 15.523
αys 0.0365 Mys 10.27
αyf 0.0279 Myf 7.85
αxs 0.044 Mxs 13.04
αxf 0.0335 Mxf 9.93
S3 18.13 16.32
αys 0.032 Mys 9.49
αyf 0.024 Myf 7.11
αxs 0.044 Mxs 12.71
αxf 0.0335 Mxf 9.68
S4 17.704 16.32
αys 0.032 Mys 9.25
αyf 0.024 Myf 6.93
αxs 0.05 Mxs 15.34
αxf 0.0375 Mxf 11.51
S5 18.8 16.32
αys 0.039 Mys 11.97
αyf 0.029 Myf 8.9
αxs 0.086 Mxs 13.94
αxf 0.0643 Mxf 10.42
S6 18.88 8.585
αys 0.047 Mys 7.62
αyf 0.036 Myf 5.84
αxs 0.084 Mxs 17.95
αxf 0.027 Mxf 5.77
S7 13.49 15.84
αys 0.0355 Mys 7.59
αyf 0.027 Myf 5.77
αxs 0.0508 Mxs 6.3
αxf 0.0381 Mxf 4.72
S8 12.652 9.8
αys 0.039 Mys 4.84
αyf 0.03 Myf 3.72
αxs 0.0392 Mxs 7.36
αxf 0.0295 Mxf 5.54
S9 11.85 15.84
αys 0.036 Mys 6.76
αyf 0.0274 Myf 5.14
αxs 0.0395 Mxs 8.38
S10 13.661 15.523
αxf 0.0294 Mxf 6.23
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αys 0.036 Mys 7.63

αyf 0.0274 Myf 5.81
αxs 0.0395 Mxs 8.5
αxf 0.0294 Mxf 6.32
S11 13.58 15.84
αys 0.036 Mys 7.74
αyf 0.0274 Myf 5.89
αxs 0.045 Mxs 8.51
αxf 0.0366 Mxf 6.92
S12 11.941 15.84
αys 0.0437 Mys 8.27
αyf 0.0331 Myf 6.26
For cantilever
Table 32; moment calculation for 2nd-7th cantilever slabs
panel Lx(m) Ly/Lx Pd (KN/m2) Lx2(m2) M(KNm)

C1 1.49 2.67 15.18 2.22 16.85
C2 1.49 2.64 18.694 2.22 20.751
C3 1.49 2.71 18.65 2.22 20.702
C4 1.49 2.71 18.47 2.22 20.502
C5 1.49 2.71 7.68 2.22 8.55
C6 1.49 1.96 12.74 2.22 14.142
C7 1.64 3.08 17.88 2.69 24.339
C8 1.64 1.847 19.64 2.69 26.735
C9 1.78 1.76 15.111 3.17 23.94
C10 1.78 2.32 15.111 3.17 23.94
C11 3.06 19.08 0.24 4.81
C12 1.547 17.414 1.123 13.823
C13 3.71 18.7 1.123 14.844
C14 3.811 18.728 1.123 14.866
C15 1.547 17.414 1.123 13.823
Moment adjustment for First Floor left

Support moment adjustment
B/n S1 and S7
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Ml=8.932KNm Ms=8.848 KNm

. .
∆M= *100%= 0.9% < 20%, so take the average
.
. .
Madj= = 8.89 KNm
B/n S2 and S3
Ml=12.86 KNm Ms=11.16 KNm
. .
∆M= *100%= 13.22 < 20%, so take the average
.
. .
Madj= = 12.01KNm
B/n S3 and S4
. .
.
. .
Madj= = 11.18 KNm
B/n 4 and S5
. .
.
. .
Madj= = 11.97 KNm
B/n S5 and S6
. .
.
. .
Madj= = 12.205 KNm
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B/n S7 and S8
. .
∆M= *100= 13.02% < 20%, so take the average
.
. .
Madj= = 8.347 KNm
B/n S8 and S9
. .
.
. .
Madj= = 8.731 KNm
B/n S9 and S10

. .
.
. .
Madj= = 963 KNm
B/n S10 and S11

. .
.
. .
Madj= = 9.61 KNm
B/n S10 and S2

. .
.
. .
Madj= = 9.092 KNm
B/n S11 and S12

. .
∆M= *100%= 18.5 % < 20%, so take the average
.
. .
Madj= = 10.72 KNm
B/n S11 and S3
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. .
∆M= *100%= 17.1 % < 20%, so take the average
.
. .
Madj= = 8.95 KNm
B/n S12 and S4

. .
∆M= *100%= 29.8 % > 20%
.
∆M = 11.55-8.14=3.41
S12 S4
3.98m 4.04m
k= , =0.251 =0.2475
. .
0.251/ (0.251+0.2451) =0.504 0.2475/ (0.251+0.2475) =0.496

Madj= 11.55 KNm - 0.496*3.41 KNm = 9.859 KNm or
8.14 KNm + 3.41 KNm*0.504
*0.504 = 9.859 KNm
Field moment Adjustments

For S1
No need of adjustment since the support moment increase in all direction
For S2
12.01=0.85 KN.m
∆M’=12.86-12.01=0.85
Cx=0.3672, CY =0.3528 by interpolation using Ly/Lx = 1.28
Mxf=10.11
Myf=6.73
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Mxdf=10.11+0.3672*0.85=10.42 KNm
Mydf=6.802+0.3328*0.85=7.03 KNm
For S3
For S4
11.18=0.02 KN.m
∆M’=11.2-11.18=0.02
Mxf=8.58
Myf=6.11
Mxdf=8.58+0.3585*0.02=8.587 KN.m
Mydf=6.11+0.3357*0.02=6.117 KN.m
For S5
∆M’=12.74-11.2=1.54 KN.m
Cx=0.3585, CY =0.357 by interpolation uusing Ly/Lx = 1.25
Mxf=9.55
Myf=7.38
Mxdf=9.55+0.3585*1.54=10.11 KN.m
Mydf=7.38+0.3357*1.54=7.93 KN.m
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For S6
For S7
Mx’=8.932-8.347=0.585 KN.m
∆My’=8.932-8.89=0.042 KN.m
Cx1=0.38, CY1=0.28, Cx2=0.28, CY2=0.38 by interpolation using Ly/Lx = 1
Mxf=6.804
Myf=6.804
Mxdf=6.804 + (0.28*0.042) + (0.38*0.585) = 7.04 KN.m
Mydf=6.804 + (0.28*0.585) + (0.38*0.042) = 6.98 KN.m
For S8
No need of adjustment since the support moment increas
increase in all direction
For S9
∆M’=9.7-7.762=1.938 KN.m
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Mxf=8.06
Myf=7.46
Mxdf=8.06+0.3704*1.938=7.956 KN.m
Mydf=7.46+0.256*1938=8.778 KN.m
For S10
For S11
And
∆Mx’=9.66-9.63=0.05 KN.m
∆My’=9.78-8.95=0.83 KN.m
Cx1=0.3776, CY1=0.274, Cx2=0.283, CY2=0.379 by interpolation using Ly/Lx = 1.01
Mxf=7.43
Myf=7.935
Mxdf=7.43 + (0.3776*0.83) + (0.283*0.05) = 7.76 KN.m
Mydf=7.28 + (0.274*0.83) + (0.379*0.05) = 7.49 KN.m
For S12
And
∆Mx’=11.78-10.72=1.06 KN.m
9.831=1.719 KN.m
∆My’=11.55-9.831=1.719
Mxf=9.947
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Myf=8.85
Mxdf=9.947 + (0.378*1.06) + (0.283*1.719) = 9.947 KN.m
Mydf=8.85 + (0.274*1.06) + (0.379*1.719) = 9.633 KN.m
Moment adjustment for first floor right side

B/n S1 and S7
Ml=8.846
Ms=8.749
. .
.
. .
Madj= = 8.795 kNm
B/n S2 and S3
Ml=12.995
Ms=11.576
. .
.
. .
Madj= = 12.285 kNm
B/n S3 and S4
Ml=11.576
Ms=10.987
. .
.
. .
Madj= = 11.281 kNm
B/n S4 and S5
Ml=12.485
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METTU UNIVERSITY
Ms=10.987
. .
∆M= *100= 12% < 20%, so take the average
.
. .
Madj= = 11.736 kNm
B/n S5 and S6
Ml=12.576
Ms=12.485
. .
.
. .
Madj= = 12.53 kNm
B/n S7 and S8
Ml=10.657
Ms=8.746
. .
.
. .
Madj= = 9.703 kNm
B/n S8 and S9
Ml=10.657
Ms=9.685
. .
.
. .
Madj= = 10.171 kNm
B/n S9 and S10

Ml=11.44
Ms=9.685
. .
.
. .
Madj= = 10.562 kNm
B/n S10 and S11
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METTU UNIVERSITY
Ml=11.44
Ms=9.62
. .
.
. .
Madj= = 10.53 kNm
B/n S10 and S2

Ml=10.426
Ms=8.842
. .
.
. .
Madj= = 9.633 kNm
B/n S11 and S12

Ml=11.39
Ms=9.62
. .
∆M= *100= 15.54 % < 20%, so take the average
.
. .
Madj= = 10.505 kNm
B/n S11 and S3

Ml=10.555
Ms=8.419
. .
∆M= *100= 20.34 % > 20%
.
∆M>20% the unbalanced moment is distributed based on stiffness without any carry over
Md = (ML − )
∆M = ( )*100
k=
∆M = 10.555-8.419=2.136
S11 S3
3.98m 4.04m
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METTU UNIVERSITY
k= , =0.251 =0.2475
. .
0.251/ (0.251+0.2451) =0.504 0.2475/ (0.251+0.2475) =0.496

Madj= 10.555-0.507*2.136=9.479
0.507*2.136=9.479 kNm or
8.419 + 0.405*2.136 = 9.479 kNm
B/n S12 and S4

Ml=11.391
Ms=7.99
. .
∆M= *100= 29.8 % > 20%
.
∆M = 11.391-7.99=3.401
S11 S4
3.98m 4.04m
k= , =0.251 =0.2475
. .
0.251/ (0.251+0.2451) =0.504 0.2475/ (0.251+0.2475) =0.496

Madj= 11.391 - 0.496*3.401 = 9.704 kNm or
7.99 + 3.401*0.504 = 9.704 kNm

For S1
∆M’=8.846-8.795=0.051 KN.m
CY=0.146, Cx=0.329 by interpolation using Ly/Lx = 1.27
Mxf=10.058
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Myf=6.762
Mydf=6.762+0.051*0.146=6.769 KN.m
Mxdf=10.058+0.329*0.051=10.075 KN.m
For S2
12.285=0.71 KN.m
∆M’=12.995-12.285=0.71
Cx=0.3672, CY =0.3528 by interpolation usin
using Ly/Lx = 1.28
Mxf=10.215
Myf=6.802
Mxdf=10.215+0.3672*0.71=10.479 KN.m
Mydf=6.802+0.3328*0.71=5.062 KN.m
For S3
11.281=0.295 KN.m
∆M’=11.576-11.281=0.295
Mxf=8.814
Myf=6.314
Mxdf=8.814+0.3585*0.295=8.92 KN.m
Mydf=6.314+0.3357*0.295=6.419 KN.m
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For S4
For S5
11.736=0.749 KN.m
∆M’=12.485-11.736=0.749
Mxf=9.364
Myf=7.241
Mxdf=9.364+0.3585*0.749=9.632 KN.m
Mydf=7.241+0.3357*0.749=7.508 KN.m
For S6
12.53=0.046 KN.m
∆M’=12.576-12.53=0.046
Mxf=9.403
Myf=5.265
Mxdf=9.403+0.464*0.046=9.424KN.m
Mydf=5.265+0.269*0.046=5.637 KN.m
For S7
For S8
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METTU UNIVERSITY
9.703=0.954 KN.m
∆M’=10.657-9.703=0.954
Mxf=7.993
Myf=6.294
Mxdf=7.993+0.364*0.954=8.34 KN.m
Mydf=6.294+0.354*0.954=6.632 KN.m
For S9
For S10
and
∆Mx’=11.44-10.53=0.91 KN.m
9.633=0.793 KN.m
∆My’=10.426-9.633=0.793
Mxf=8.518
Myf=7.935
Mxdf=8.518 + (0.378*0.91) + (0.283*0.2793) = 9.086 KN.m
Mydf=7.935 + (0.274*0.91) + (0.379*0.793) = 8.485 KN.m
For S11
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METTU UNIVERSITY
9.479=1.706 KN.m
∆M’=10.555-9.479=1.706
Mxf=7.856
Myf=7.322
Mxdf=7.856+0.283*1.706=8.161KN.m
Mydf=7.322+0.379*1.706=7.73
2+0.379*1.706=7.73 KN.m
For S12
And
9.704=1.686 KN.m
∆Mx’=11.39-9.704=1.686
10.505=0.885 KN.m
∆My’=11.39-10.505=0.885
Mxf=8.87
Myf=8.725
Mxdf=8.87 + (0.378*1.686) + (0.283*0.885) = 9.758 KN.m
Mydf=8.725 + (0.274*1.686) + (0.379*0.885) = 9.522 KN.m
Moment adjustment for second - seven typical floor
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B/n S1 and S7
Ml=8.44
Ms=7.582
. .
..
. .
Madj= = 8.011kNm
B/n S2 and S9
Ml=10.272
Ms=6.786
. .
.
. .
Madj= = 8.529 kNm
B/n S2 and S3
Ml=15
Ms=13.02
.
.
.
Madj= = 14.01kNm
B/n S3 and S4
Ml=13.02
Ms=12.713
. .
∆M= *100= 2.357 < 20%, so take the average
.
. .
Madj= = 12.866 kNm
B/n S3 and S11

Ml=9.468
Ms=6.99
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. .
.
. .
Madj= = 8.238 kNm
B/n S4 and S5
Ml=15.341
Ms=12.713
. .
∆M= *100= 20.38 > 20%, need adjustment
.
∆M=15.341-12.713=2.624
4.04 4.04
K=0.247 k=0.247
DF =0.5 DF=0.5
Adjusted moment=15.341-(2.624*0.5)=14.027
B/n S4 and S12

Ml=9.246
Ms=8.416
. .
.
. .
Madj= = 8.831 kNm
B/n S5 and S16

Ml=15.341
Ms=13.393
. . .
.
. .
Madj= = 14.64 kNm
B/n S7 and 8
Ml=8.44
Ms=6.298
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. .
∆M= *100= 25% > 20%, need adjustment
.
∆M=8.44-6.298=2.41
3.98 3.13
k=0.52 k=0.251
DF =0.67 DF=0.33
Adjusted moment =8.44-067*2.41=7.49KNm
B/n S8and S9
Ml=6.757
Ms=6.298
. .
.
. .
Madj= = 6.53 kNm
B/n S9and S10

Ml=8.376
Ms=6.717
. .
.
. .
Madj= = 6.83 kNm
B/n S10 and S11

Ml=8.389
Ms=6.376
. .
∆M= *100= 15 % > 20%, so take the average
.
. .
Madj= = 6.8925kNm
B/n S11and S12

Ml=8.389
Ms=8.265
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. .
∆M= *100= 1.47 % > 20%
.
. .
Madj= = 7.574 kN
kNm

∆Mxf= (Cx1*∆Mxs+Cx2*∆Mys)
∆Myf= (Cy1*∆Mxs+Cy
Mxs+Cy2*∆Mys)
Myf adjusted=Mxf+
=Mxf+∆Mxf
Mxf adjusted=Myf+
=Myf+∆Myf
For S1
 Since the adjusted moment is increase in all direction no need of field, foment adjustment
Myf=5.795KNm
Mxf =8.62KNm
For S2
 Since the moment is decrease in both direction so it need adjustment in both direction
Ly/Lx=1.28
∆Mxs=0.99
∆Mys=1.001
Cx1 = 0.3386 Cx2=0.3276
Cy1 = 0.3528 Cy2=0.357
Mxf= (0.3386*0.99) + (0.3276*1.001) +11.792=12.455KNm
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Myf= (0.3528*0.99) + (0.1424*1.001) +7.851=8.342KNm

For S3
 Since the moment is decrease in both direction so it need adjustme
adjustment
nt in both direction
Ly/Lx=1.27
∆Mxs=0.154
∆Mys=0.486
Cx1 = 0.315 Cx2=0.3276
Cy1 = 0.1535 Cy2=0.1427
Mxf= (0.3115*0.154) + (0.3585*0.486) +9.912=10.137KNm

Myf= (0.1535*0.154) + (0.357*0.1486) +9.468=9.665KNm
For S4
 Since the support moment decrease in Mxs support so Mxs field need adjustment
∆Mys=0.415 KNm
By interpolation using Ly/Lx = 1.28
Cx=0.3315
CY =0.1535
Mxf=9.679
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Myf=6.934
Mxf=9.679+0.3315*0.415=9.819
9.679+0.3315*0.415=9.819 KNm
Myf=6.934+0.1535 *0.415=6.997 KNm
For S5
 Since the support moment decrease in both direction Mxs support so Mxs field need
adjustment by the large change of Mxs
∆Mys=1.314 KNm
By interpolation using Ly/Lx = 1.25
Cx=0.3585
CY =0.357
Mxf=11.505
Myf=8.899
Mxf=11.505+0.3585*1.314=11.976 KNm
Myf=8.899+0.357 *1.314=9.368 KNm
For S6
For S7
 Since the moment is decrease in both direction so it need adjustment in both direction
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METTU UNIVERSITY
Ly/Lx=1.723
∆Mxs=8.44-8.011=0.429KNm
8.011=0.429KNm
∆Mys=8.44-6.298=2.142KNm
Cx1 = 0.38 Cx2=0.28
Cy1 = 0.28 Cy2=0.380
Mxf= (0.38*0.429) + (0.28*2.142) +6.839=7.619KNm

Myf= (0.28*2.142) + (0.38*0.429) +6.839=7.619KNm
For S8
For S9
 Since the support moment decrease in Mys support so Mys field need adjustment
Ly/Lx=1.04
∆Mys=0.2295KNm
Cx = 0.3704
Cy = 0.256
Mxf= (0.3704*0.2295) + 5.37=5.95KNm
Myf=
f= (0.3704*0.2295) + 5.157=5.243KNm
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For S10
Ly/Lx=1.01
∆Mys=0.0675KNm
Cx = 0.3776
Cy = 0.274
Mxf= (0.274*0.0675) + 5.089=5.107KNm
Myf= (0.3776*0.0675) + 5.174=5.199KNm
For S8
For S12
Ly/Lx=1.04
∆Mys=0.2295KNm
Cx = 0.3704
Cy = 0.256
Mxf= (0.3704*0.2295) + 5.37=6.355KNm
Myf=
yf= (0.3704*0.2295) + 5.157=6.271KNm
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3.3 REINFORCEMENT DESIGN
All the reinforcement is design in a tabular form for all slabs as follow
I) for first floor left
Table 33 first floor left reinforcement design
panel Madj dmin ρmin Z As Scaclc Sprov

mys 8.89 130 0.00167 0.046 126.909 268.526 292.337 c/c290
mxs 13.28 140 0.00167 0.060 135.681 375.194 209.225 c/c200
S1
myf 6.76 130 0.00167 0.035 127.663 202.982 386.734 c/c320
mxf 10.08 140 0.00167 0.045 136.747 282.565 277.812 c/c270
mys 9.092 130 0.00167 0.047 126.837 274.784 285.679 c/c300
mxs 12.86 140 0.00167 0.058 135.822 362.951 216.283 c/c210
S2
myf 7.03 130 0.00167 0.037 127.568 211.246 371.604 c/c270
mxf 10.42 140 0.00167 0.047 136.635 292.337 268.526 c/c260
mys 8.95 130 0.00167 0.047 126.887 270.384 290.328 c/c310
mxs 12.01 140 0.00167 0.054 136.106 338.253 232.075 c/c230
S3
myf 6.09 130 0.00167 0.032 127.899 182.527 430.073 c/c320
mxf 8.5 140 0.00167 0.038 137.267 237.371 330.706 c/c320
mys 9.831 130 0.00167 0.051 126.572 297.738 263.654 c/c280
mxs 11.18 140 0.00167 0.050 136.382 314.239 249.810 c/c240
S4
myf 6.117 130 0.00167 0.032 127.889 183.350 428.143 c/c320
mxf 8.59 140 0.00167 0.039 137.238 239.936 327.171 c/c320
mys 25.197 140 0.00167 0.113 131.547 734.249 106.912 c/c100
mxs 11.97 140 0.00167 0.054 136.119 337.094 232.873 c/c230
S5
myf 7.93 130 0.00167 0.041 127.250 238.887 328.608 c/c320
mxf 10.11 140 0.00167 0.046 136.737 283.427 276.968 c/c270
mys 30.92 140 0.00167 0.139 129.460 915.546 85.741 c/c80
mxs 12.205 140 0.00167 0.055 136.041 343.910 228.258 c/c220
S6
myf 4.89 130 0.00167 0.026 128.318 146.082 537.370 c/c320
mxf 8.73 140 0.00167 0.039 137.192 243.928 321.816 c/c320
mys 8.89 140 0.00167 0.040 137.139 248.494 315.903 c/c310
S7
mxs 8.347 140 0.00167 0.038 137.317 233.013 336.891 c/c320
98 | P a g e
METTU UNIVERSITY
myf 6.98 130 0.00167 0.036 127.586 209.715 374.318 c/c320

mxf 7.04 140 0.00167 0.032 137.745 195.918 400.678 c/c320
mys 34.46 140 0.00167 0.155 128.131 1030.945 76.144 c/c70
mxs 8.847 140 0.00167 0.040 137.153 247.267 317.471 c/c310
S8
myf 4.6 130 0.00167 0.024 128.419 137.310 571.697 c/c320
mxf 5.82 140 0.00167 0.026 138.141 161.502 486.063 c/c320
mys 34.82 140 0.00167 0.157 127.995 1042.829 75.276 c/c70
mxs 9.63 140 0.00167 0.043 136.896 269.658 291.110 c/c290
S9
myf 8.778 130 0.00167 0.046 126.949 265.060 296.160 c/c290
mxf 7.98 140 0.00167 0.036 137.438 222.573 352.693 c/c320
mys 9.092 140 0.00167 0.041 137.073 254.263 308.735 c/c300
mxs 9.61 140 0.00167 0.043 136.902 269.085 291.730 c/c290
S10
myf 7.12 130 0.00167 0.037 127.536 214.004 366.815 c/c320
mxf 7.26 140 0.00167 0.033 137.673 202.146 388.334 c/c320
mys 10.72 140 0.00167 0.048 136.535 300.972 260.821 c/c260
mxs 8.95 140 0.00167 0.040 137.120 250.207 313.740 c/c310
S11
myf 7.76 130 0.00167 0.041 127.310 233.655 335.966 c/c320
mxf 7.49 140 0.00167 0.034 137.598 208.663 376.204 c/c320
mys 10.72 140 0.00167 0.048 136.535 300.972 260.821 c/c260
mxs 9.831 140 0.00167 0.044 136.829 275.419 285.020 c/c280
S12
myf 9.947 130 0.00167 0.052 126.531 301.350 260.494 c/c260
mxf 9.63 140 0.00167 0.043 136.896 269.658 291.110 c/c290
C1 mxs 25.79 140 0.00167 0.116 131.334 752.748 104.285 c/c100
C2 mxs 27.26 140 0.00167 0.123 130.803 798.885 98.262 c/c90
C3 mxs 27.2 140 0.00167 0.122 130.825 796.994 98.495 c/c90
C4 mxs 25.2 140 0.00167 0.113 131.546 734.343 106.898 c/c100
C5 mxs 25.2 140 0.00167 0.113 131.546 734.343 106.898 c/c100
C6 mxs 30.92 140 0.00167 0.139 129.460 915.546 85.741 c/c80
C7 mxs 32.08 140 0.00167 0.144 129.028 953.074 82.365 c/c80
C8 mxs 36.92 140 0.00167 0.166 127.190 1112.717 70.548 c/c70
C9 mxs 34.46 140 0.00167 0.155 128.131 1030.945 76.144 c/c70
C10 mxs 34.82 140 0.00167 0.157 127.995 1042.829 75.276 c/c70
II) For the first floor right

Table 34 first floor right reinforcement design

S1 mys 8.795 140 0.00167 0.040 137.170 245.783 319.388 c/c310
99 | P a g e
METTU UNIVERSITY
mxs 13.28 140 0.00167 0.060 135.681 375.194 209.225 c/c200

myf 6.769 130 0.00167 0.035 127.660 203.257 386.211 c/c320
mxf 10.08 140 0.00167 0.045 136.747 282.565 277.812 c/c270
mys 9.633 140 0.00167 0.043 136.895 269.744 291.017 c/c290
mxs 12.86 140 0.00167 0.058 135.822 362.951 216.283 c/c210
S2
myf 5.062 130 0.00167 0.026 128.258 151.291 518.868 c/c320
mxf 10.479 140 0.00167 0.047 136.615 294.034 266.976 c/c260
mys 9.479 140 0.00167 0.043 136.945 265.333 295.855 c/c290
mxs 11.281 140 0.00167 0.051 136.349 317.155 247.513 c/c240
S3
myf 6.419 130 0.00167 0.034 127.783 192.562 407.662 c/c320
mxf 8.92 140 0.00167 0.040 137.129 249.350 314.818 c/c310
mys 9.704 140 0.00167 0.044 136.871 271.778 288.838 c/c280
mxs 11.736 140 0.00167 0.053 136.197 330.314 237.652 c/c230
S4
myf 5.993 130 0.00167 0.031 127.933 179.572 437.151 c/c320
mxf 8.363 140 0.00167 0.038 137.312 233.469 336.233 c/c320
mys 18.959 140 0.00167 0.085 133.744 543.396 144.462 c/c140
mxs 12.53 140 0.00167 0.056 135.932 353.350 222.159 c/c220
S5
myf 7.508 130 0.00167 0.039 127.399 225.909 347.485 c/c320
mxf 9.632 140 0.00167 0.043 136.895 269.715 291.048 c/c290
mys 18.956 140 0.00167 0.085 133.745 543.306 144.486 c/c140
mxs 12.53 140 0.00167 0.056 135.932 353.350 222.159 c/c220
S6
myf 5.637 130 0.00167 0.029 128.057 168.740 465.211 c/c320
mxf 9.424 140 0.00167 0.042 136.964 263.758 297.621 c/c290
mys 9.703 140 0.00167 0.044 136.872 271.750 288.869 c/c380
mxs 8.795 140 0.00167 0.040 137.170 245.783 319.388 c/c310
S7
myf 6.665 130 0.00167 0.035 127.697 200.077 392.350 c/c320
mxf 6.665 140 0.00167 0.030 137.867 185.318 423.597 c/c320
mys 34.85 140 0.00167 0.157 127.983 1043.820 75.205 c/c70
mxs 10.171 140 0.00167 0.046 136.717 285.179 275.266 c/c270
S8
myf 6.632 130 0.00167 0.035 127.708 199.068 394.338 c/c320
mxf 8.34 140 0.00167 0.038 137.320 232.814 337.179 c/c320
mys 10.562 140 0.00167 0.048 136.587 296.422 264.825 c/c260
mxs 34.85 140 0.00167 0.157 127.983 1043.820 75.205 c/c70
S9
myf 7.288 130 0.00167 0.038 127.477 219.156 358.193 c/c320
mxf 6.769 140 0.00167 0.030 137.833 188.256 416.986 c/c320
mys 9.633 140 0.00167 0.043 136.895 269.744 291.017 c/c290
mxs 10.53 140 0.00167 0.047 136.598 295.501 265.650 c/c260
S10
myf 8.485 130 0.00167 0.044 127.053 256.002 306.638 c/c300
mxf 9.086 140 0.00167 0.041 137.075 254.092 308.943 c/c300
100 | P a g e
METTU UNIVERSITY
mys 10.505 140 0.00167 0.047 136.606 294.782 266.298 c/c260

mxs 9.479 140 0.00167 0.043 136.945 265.333 295.855 c/c290
S11
myf 8.161 130 0.00167 0.043 127.168 246.004 319.101 c/c310
mxf 7.73 140 0.00167 0.035 137.519 215.472 364.316 c/c320
mys 10.505 140 0.00167 0.047 136.606 294.782 266.298 c/c260
mxs 9.704 140 0.00167 0.044 136.871 271.778 288.838 c/c280
S12
myf 9.758 130 0.00167 0.051 126.598 295.466 265.682 c/c260
mxf 9.522 140 0.00167 0.043 136.931 266.564 294.488 c/c290
C1 mxs 18.956 140 0.00167 0.085 133.745 543.306 144.486 c/c140
C2 mxs 18.956 140 0.00167 0.085 133.745 543.306 144.486 c/c140
C3 mxs 18.956 140 0.00167 0.085 133.745 543.306 144.486 c/c140
C4 mxs 18.956 140 0.00167 0.085 133.745 543.306 144.486 c/c140
C5 mxs 18.956 140 0.00167 0.085 133.745 543.306 144.486 c/c140
C6 mxs 18.956 140 0.00167 0.085 133.745 543.306 144.486 c/c140
C7 mxs 32.078 140 0.00167 0.144 129.029 953.009 82.371 c/c80
C8 mxs 32.078 140 0.00167 0.144 129.029 953.009 82.371 c/c80
C9 mxs 34.85 140 0.00167 0.157 127.983 1043.820 75.205 c/c70
C10 mxs 34.85 140 0.00167 0.157 127.983 1043.820 75.205 c/c70
III) For 2nd-7th typical floors

Table 35 reinforcement design for 2nd-7th
7th typical floors

mys 8.011 140 0.00167 0.036 137.428 223.454 351.302 c/c320
mxs 11.384 140 0.00167 0.051 136.315 320.132 245.212 c/c240
S1
myf 5.795 130 0.00167 0.030 128.002 173.545 452.332 c/c320
mxf 8.62 140 0.00167 0.039 137.228 240.791 326.009 c/c320
mys 8.529 140 0.00167 0.038 137.258 238.197 329.559 c/c320
mxs 14.01 140 0.00167 0.063 135.435 396.537 197.964 c/c190
S2
myf 8.342 130 0.00167 0.044 127.104 251.587 312.019 c/c310
mxf 12.455 140 0.00167 0.056 135.957 351.170 223.538 c/c220
mys 8.238 140 0.00167 0.037 137.353 229.911 341.437 c/c320
mxs 12.866 140 0.00167 0.058 135.820 363.126 216.179 c/c210
S3
myf 9.665 130 0.00167 0.050 126.632 292.573 268.309 c/c260
mxf 10.137 140 0.00167 0.046 136.728 284.202 276.212 c/c270
mys 8.831 140 0.00167 0.040 137.159 246.810 318.059 c/c310
S4
mxs 14.027 140 0.00167 0.063 135.429 397.035 197.716 c/c190
101 | P a g e
METTU UNIVERSITY
myf 6.997 130 0.00167 0.037 127.580 210.236 373.391 c/c320

mxf 9.819 140 0.00167 0.044 136.833 275.075 285.376 c/c280
mys 11.966 140 0.00167 0.054 136.121 336.978 232.953 c/c230
mxs 14.64 140 0.00167 0.066 135.222 415.020 189.147 c/c180
S5
myf 9.368 130 0.00167 0.049 126.738 283.345 277.047 c/c270
mxf 11.976 140 0.00167 0.054 136.117 337.267 232.753 c/c230
mys 14.142 140 0.00167 0.064 135.390 400.404 196.052 c/c190
mxs 14.64 140 0.00167 0.066 135.222 415.020 189.147 c/c180
S6
myf 7.617 130 0.00167 0.040 127.361 229.258 342.409 c/c320
mxf 10.422 140 0.00167 0.047 136.634 292.394 268.473 c/c260
mys 7.49 140 0.00167 0.034 137.598 208.663 376.204 c/c320
mxs 8.011 140 0.00167 0.036 137.428 223.454 351.302 c/c320
S7
myf 7.619 130 0.00167 0.040 127.360 229.319 342.317 c/c320
mxf 7.619 140 0.00167 0.034 137.556 212.322 369.721 c/c320
mys 23.94 140 0.00167 0.108 131.996 695.247 112.910 c/c110
mxs 6.527 140 0.00167 0.029 137.911 181.422 432.694 c/c320
S8
myf 3.719 130 0.00167 0.019 128.725 110.749 708.811 c/c320
mxf 4.74 140 0.00167 0.021 138.490 131.201 598.319 c/c320
mys 6.824 140 0.00167 0.031 137.815 189.810 413.572 c/c320
mxs 23.94 140 0.00167 0.108 131.996 695.247 112.910 c/c110
S9
myf 5.243 130 0.00167 0.027 128.195 156.778 500.709 c/c320
mxf 5.595 140 0.00167 0.025 138.214 155.176 505.876 c/c320
mys 8.529 140 0.00167 0.038 137.258 238.197 329.559 c/c320
mxs 6.892 140 0.00167 0.031 137.793 191.732 409.425 c/c320
S10
myf 5.199 130 0.00167 0.027 128.210 155.443 505.007 c/c320
mxf 5.107 140 0.00167 0.023 138.371 141.480 554.848 c/c320
mys 8.238 140 0.00167 0.037 137.353 229.911 341.437 c/c320
mxs 7.574 140 0.00167 0.034 137.570 211.046 371.958 c/c320
S11
myf 6.324 130 0.00167 0.033 127.817 189.662 413.894 c/c320
mxf 6.469 140 0.00167 0.029 137.930 179.785 436.633 c/c320
mys 8.831 140 0.00167 0.040 137.159 246.810 318.059 c/c310
mxs 7.574 140 0.00167 0.034 137.570 211.046 371.958 c/c320
S12
myf 6.611 130 0.00167 0.035 127.716 198.426 395.613 c/c320
mxf 6.426 140 0.00167 0.029 137.944 178.572 439.599 c/c320
C1 mxs 16.85 140 0.00167 0.076 134.470 480.341 163.425 c/c160
C2 mxs 20.751 140 0.00167 0.093 133.121 597.542 131.371 c/c130
C3 mxs 20.702 140 0.00167 0.093 133.138 596.055 131.699 c/c130
C4 mxs 20.502 140 0.00167 0.092 133.208 589.987 133.054 c/c130
C5 mxs 11.966 140 0.00167 0.054 136.121 336.978 232.953 c/c230
102 | P a g e
METTU UNIVERSITY
C6 mxs 14.142 140 0.00167 0.064 135.390 400.404 196.052 c/c190

C7 mxs 24.32 140 0.00167 0.110 131.861 707.008 111.031 c/c110
C8 mxs 26.735 140 0.00167 0.120 130.993 782.361 100.337 c/c100
C9 mxs 23.94 140 0.00167 0.108 131.996 695.247 112.910 c/c110
C10 mxs 29.64 140 0.00167 0.133 129.933 874.449 89.771 c/c80
C11 mxs 8.44 140 0.00167 0.038 137.287 235.662 333.105 c/c320
C12 mxs 13.823 140 0.00167 0.062 135.498 391.062 200.736 c/c200
C13 mxs 14.844 140 0.00167 0.067 135.153 421.018 186.453 c/c180
C14 mxs 14.866 140 0.00167 0.067 135.146 421.665 186.167 c/c180
C15 mxs 13.823 140 0.00167 0.062 135.498 391.062 200.736 c/c200
LOAD TRANSFER
The live and dead Loads on the slab does not remains on the slab. Transferred to the beams in
case of shear force. The total load cannot transferred to the beam as shear. This is maintained by
the use of shear coefficients. Shear coefficients are dependent on the span ratio and support
condition of the panels. For the cantilevers the load is transferred in terms of reactions. Because
the load is assumed as to transferred in one direction for one-way cantilevers.
I) For first floor left

Table 36 first floor left load transfer
Shear
Panel Ly/Lx Coefficient Pd (LL) Pd (DL) Lx VLL VDL
S1 1.27 βVxc = 0.44 8.756 9.824
βVxd = 0.194 5 5.61 3.98 3.861 4.331
βVyc = 0.349 6.945 7.792
βVyd = - - -
S2 1.28 βVxc = 0.437 8.610 9.986
βVxd = 0.351 5 5.8 3.94 6.915 8.021
βVyc = 0.348 6.856 7.952
βVyd = - -
S3 1.25 βVxc = 0.404 8.161 9.467
βVxd = - 5 5.8 4.04
βVyc = 0.33 6.666 7.732
βVyd = -
103 | P a g e
METTU UNIVERSITY
S4 1.25 βVxc = 0.4 8.060 9.437

βVxd = - 5 5.84 4.04
βVyc = 0.33 6.666 7.786
βVyd = -
S5 1.25 βVxc = 0.48 8.686 10.163
βVxd = - 5 5.85 4.04
βVyc = 0.36 7.272 8.508
βVyd = 0.24 4.848 5.672
S6 1.723 βVxc = 0.566 8.292 10.108
βVxd = 0.322 5 6.095 2.93 4.720 5.750
βVyc = 0.4 5.860 7.143
βVyd = 0.26 3.810 5.268
S7 1 βVxc = 0.365 7.264 8.513
βVxd = 0.295 5 5.86 3.98 5.871 6.880
βVyc = 0.365 7.264 8.513
βVyd = 0.295 5.871 6.880
S8 1.27 βVxc = 0.434 6.792 7.933
βVxd = - 5 5.84 3.13
βVyc = 0.36 5.634 6.581
βVyd = 0.24 3.756 4.387
S9 1.04 βVxc = 0.376 7.482 8.859
βVxd = 0.257 5 5.92 3.98 5.015 5.938
βVyc = 0.36 7.164 8.482
βVyd = -
S10 1.01 βVxc = 0.363 7.151 8.352
βVxd = - 5 5.84 3.94
βVyc = 0.36 7.092 8.283
βVyd = 0.24 4.728 5.522
S11 1.01 βVxc = 0.364 7.244 8.504
βVxd = 0.243 5 5.87 3.98 4.836 5.677
βVyc = 0.36 7.164 8.410
βVyd = -
S12 1.01 βVxc = 0.404 8.040 9.310
βVxd = 0.263 5 5.79 3.98 5.234 6.060
βVyc = 0.4 7.960 9.220
βVyd = 0.26 5.174 5.991

104 | P a g e
METTU UNIVERSITY
C1 1.49 5 11.72 7.45 17.463

C2 1.49 5 12.74 7.45 18.983
C3 1.49 5 12.66 7.45 18.863
C4 1.49 5 11.361 7.45 16.928
C5 1.49 5 11.361 7.45 16.928
C6 1.49 5 15.25 7.45 22.723
C7 1.64 5 12.19 8.2 22.723
C8 1.64 5 11.96 8.2 19.614
C9 1.78 5 11.566 8.9 20.587
C10 1.78 5 10.79 8.9 19.206
II) For first floor right

Table 37 first floor right load transfer
Shear Pd
Panel Ly/Lx Coefficient Pd (LL) (DL) Lx VLL VDL
S1 1.27 βVxc = 0.44 8.756 9.824
βVxd =
0.360 5 5.61 3.98 7.164 8.03801
βVyc =
0.349 6.945 7.792
βVyd = - - -
S2 1.28 βVxc = 0.437 8.61 10.207
βVxd =
0.351 5 5.928 3.94 6.915 8.198
βVyc =
0.348 6.856 8.128
βVyd = - -
S3 1.25 βVxc = 0.404 8.161 10.196
βVxd = - 5 6.247 4.04
βVyc = 0.33 6.666 8.329
βVyd = -
S4 1.25 βVxc = 0.4 8.06 9.066
βVxd = - 5 5.61 4.04
βVyc = 0.33 6.666 7.479
βVyd = -
S5 1.25 βVxc = 0.48 8.686 10.879
βVxd = - 5 5.61 4.04
βVyc = 0.36 7.272 8.159
βVyd = 0.24 4.848 5.439
S6 1.723 βVxc = 0.566 8.292 11.524
105 | P a g e
METTU UNIVERSITY
βVxd =
0.322 5 6.949 2.93 4.72 6.556
βVyc = 0.4 5.86 8.144
βVyd = 0.26 3.81 5.294
S7 1 βVxc = 0.365 7.264 8.15
βVxd =
0.295 5 5.61 3.98 5.871 6.587
βVyc =
0.365 7.264 8.15
βVyd =
0.295 5.871 6.587
S8 1.27 βVxc = 0.434 6.792 14.009
βVxd = - 5 10.313 3.13
βVyc = 0.36 5.634 11.621
βVyd = 0.24 3.756 7.747
S9 1.04 βVxc = 0.376 7.482 8.745
βVxd =
0.257 5 5.844 3.98 5.015 5.978
βVyc = 0.36 7.164 8.373
βVyd = -
S10 1.01 βVxc = 0.363 7.151 11.724
βVxd = - 5 8.197 3.94
βVyc = 0.36 7.092 11.627
βVyd = 0.24 4.728 7.751
S11 1.01 βVxc = 0.364 7.244 9.885
βVxd =
0.243 5 6.823 3.98 4.836 6.599
βVyc = 0.36 7.164 9.776
βVyd = -
S12 1.01 βVxc = 0.404 8.04 9.02
βVxd =
0.263 5 5.61 3.98 5.234 5.872
βVyc = 0.4 7.96 8.931
βVyd = 0.26 5.174 5.805
For cantilever

C1 1.49 5 7.011 7.45 10.44639
C2 1.49 5 7.011 7.45 10.44639
C3 1.49 5 7.011 7.45 10.44639
C4 1.49 5 7.011 7.45 10.44639
106 | P a g e
METTU UNIVERSITY
C5 1.49 5 7.011 7.45 10.44639

C6 1.49 5 7.011 7.45 10.44639
C7 1.64 5 12.19 8.2 19.9916
C8 1.64 5 11.96 8.2 19.6144
C9 1.78 5 11.566 8.9 20.58748
C10 1.78 5 10.79 8.9 19.2062
III) For second- seventh floor

Table 38 2nd-7th typical floors load transfer
Shear
Panel Ly/Lx Coefficient Pd (LL) Pd (DL) Lx VLL VDL
βVxc = 0.44 3.502 13.360
βVxd = 0.360 2.866 10.928
βVyc = 0.349 2.780 10.590
S1 1.27 βVyd = - 2 7.627 3.98 - -
βVxc = 0.437 3.443 13.413
βVxd = 0.351 2.766 10.773
βVyc = 0.348 2.742 10.681
S2 1.28 βVyd = - 2 7.79 3.94 -
βVxc = 0.404 3.260 12.710
βVxd = -
βVyc = 0.33 2.664 10.386
S3 1.29 βVyd = - 2 7.953 3.9
βVxc = 0.4 3.232 12.060
βVxd = -
βVyc = 0.33 2.666 9.950
S4 1.3 βVyd = - 2 8.116 3.86
βVxc = 0.48 8.686 14.440
βVxd = -
βVyc = 0.36 7.272 12.086
S5 1.31 βVyd = 0.24 2 8.279 3.82 4.848 8.057
βVxc = 0.566 8.292 13.884
βVxd = 0.322 4.720 7.900
βVyc = 0.4 5.860 9.812
S6 1.32 βVyd = 0.26 2 8.442 3.78 3.810 6.778
βVxc = 0.365 2.905 11.480
βVxd = 0.295 2.350 9.280
βVyc = 0.365 2.905 11.480
S7 1.33 βVyd = 0.295 2 8.605 3.74 2.350 9.280
S8 1.34 βVxc = 0.434 2 8.768 3.7 2.720 9.880
107 | P a g e
METTU UNIVERSITY
βVxd = -
βVyc = 0.36 2.250 8.190
βVyd = 0.24 1.502 5.460
βVxc = 0.359 2.860 9.210
βVxd = 0.283 2.250 7.262
βVyc = 0.345 2.750 8.850
S9 1.35 βVyd = - 2 8.931 3.66
βVxc = 0.333 2.624 10.660
βVxd = -
βVyc = 0.33 2.600 10.570
S10 1.36 βVyd = - 2 9.094 3.62
βVxc = 0.333 5.004 9.960
βVxd = -
βVyc = 0.33 4.960 9.867
S11 1.37 βVyd = - 2 9.257 3.58
βVxc = 0.387 3.080 10.360
βVxd = 0.263 2.094 7.040
βVyc = 0.384 3.060 10.276
S12 1.38 βVyd = 0.252 2 9.42 3.54 2.006 6.740
Foe cantilever

C1 1.53 4 6.753 6.12 10.33
C2 1.53 2 11.91 3.06 18.22
C3 1.53 2 11.889 3.06 18.19
C4 1.53 2 11.74 3.06 17.96
C5 1.53 2 13.29 3.06 20.334
C6 1.53 2 7.31 3.06 11.184
C7 1.65 2 9.86 3.3 16.27
C8 1.65 2 12.64 3.3 20.86
C9 1.81 5 5.47 9.05 9.91
C10 1.81 5 5.47 9.05 9.91
C11 0.71 4 9.76 2.84 6.93
C12 1.26 4 8.47 5.04 10.672
C13 1.26 2 11.927 2.52 15.03
C14 1.26 2 11.945 2.52 15.05
C15 1.26 4 8.47 5.04 10.672
108 | P a g e
METTU UNIVERSITY
3.4
3.5 WALL LOAD TRANSFER
Load of the wall, which exist on the axis of the beam transfer directly to the beam as a weight.
This led us to transfer without the use of any shear coefficients.
Wwall=length of the wall*height of the wall*thickness*unit weight of HCB wall
=Length*height*thickness*γhcb
Where; - γhcb= 14KN/m3

All loads tabulated in a tabular form as follows below
Table 39 first floor axis wall load transfer
height(m thickness(m γ(KN/m3 lengt length of the

location ) ) ) h beam load
wall
2.72 0.2 14
b/n D-E 0 5.05 0.000
plastering
2.72 0.02 23
wall
axis 2.72 0.2 14
b/n E-F 1.37 3.98 3.483
11 plastering
2.72 0.02 23
wall
cantileve 2.72 0.2 14
1.53 1.73 8.949
r plastering
2.72 0.02 23
wall
2.72 0.2 14
b/n D-E 0.82 5.05 1.643
plastering
2.72 0.02 23
axis
wall
12
2.72 0.1 14
b/n E-F plastering 0.72 3.13 1.250
2.72 0.02 23
ceramic
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2.72 0.006 23
Glass
1.35 1.55 1.090
r plastering
0 0 0
wall
1.35 1.55 5.496
r plastering
axis 2.72 0.02 23
14 wall
2.72 0.2 14
b/n D-E 3.05 5.05 6.111
plastering
2.72 0.02 23
wall
2.72 0.2 14
b/n D-E 3.36 5.05 6.732
plastering
axis 2.72 0.02 23
16 wall
2.72 0.2 14
b/n E-F 3.56 3.98 9.051
plastering
2.72 0.02 23
wall
axis 2.72 0.2 14
b/n E-F 3.56 3.98 9.051
17 plastering
2.72 0.02 23
wall
2.72 0.2 14
axis plastering
b/n E-F 1.36 1.56 8.058
19 2.72 0.02 23
ceramic
2.72 0.006 23
wall
1.46 1.66 8.899
r plastering
2.72 0.02 23
Glass
axis D
2.72 0.02 23
b/n 14-15 2.48 4.04 0.768
plastering
0 0 0
Glass
b/n 16-17 3.64 4.04 1.127
2.72 0.02 23
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plastering
0 0 0
Glass
2.72 0.02 23
b/n 17-18 2.79 4.04 0.864
plastering
0 0 0
wall
2.72 0.2 14
b/n 12-13 2.32 3.13 7.500
plastering
2.72 0.02 23
wall
2.72 0.2 14
plastering
b/n 13-14 0.74 4.14 2.473
2.72 0.02 23
Glass
2.72 0.02 23
wall
2.72 0.2 14
plastering
b/n 14-15 1.5 3.98 2.136
2.72 0.02 23
axis E
Glass
2.72 0.02 23
wall
2.72 0.1 14
b/n 15-16 1.3 4.04 2.031
plastering
2.72 0.02 23
wall
2.72 0.2 14
b/n 17-18 3.64 4.04 9.117
plastering
2.72 0.02 23
wall
2.72 0.2 14
b/n 18-19 1.73 2.93 5.974
plastering
2.72 0.02 23
wall
2.72 0.2 14
axis F b/n 11-17 20.86 23.26 9.074
plastering
2.72 0.02 23
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Table 40 first floor left axis wall load transfer
length of the
location height(m) thickness(m) γ(KN/m3) length beam load
wall
2.72 0.2 14
b/n A-B
plastering
2.72 0.02 23 0 5.05 0
wall
axis 1
2.72 0.2 14
b/n B-C
plastering
2.72 0.02 23 1.37 3.98 3.483
wall
2.72 0.2 14
cantilever
plastering
2.72 0.02 23 1.53 1.73 8.9486
wall
2.72 0.2 14
b/n A-B
plastering
2.72 0.02 23 3.27 5.05 6.5519
axis 2
wall
2.72 0.2 14
cantilever
plastering
2.72 0.02 23 1.53 1.53 10.118
wall
2.72 0.2 14
b/n B-C
plastering
2.72 0.02 23 1.99 3.98 5.0592
axis 3
wall
2.72 0.2 14
cantilever
plastering
2.72 0.02 23 1.58 1.78 8.9815
wall
2.72 0.2 14
b/n A-B
plastering
2.72 0.02 23 3.05 5.05 6.1111
axis 4
wall
2.72 0.2 14
cantilever
plastering
2.72 0.02 23 1.36 1.56 8.8212
wall
axis 5 b/n A-B
2.72 0.2 14 2.4 5.05 4.8087
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plastering
2.72 0.02 23
wall
2.72 0.2 14
b/n B-C
plastering
2.72 0.02 23 1.99 3.98 5.0592
wall
2.72 0.2 14
cantilever
plastering
2.72 0.006 23 0.62 1.36 3.8142
wall
2.72 0.2 14
b/n A-B
plastering
2.72 0.02 23 2.89 5.05 5.7905
wall
2.72 0.2 14
axis 7 b/n B-C
plastering
2.72 0.02 23 0.74 3.98 1.8813
wall
2.72 0.2 14
cantilever
plastering
2.72 0.02 23 1.36 1.56 8.8212
wall
2.72 0.2 14
axis 9 cantilever
plastering
2.72 0.006 23 1.36 1.56 7.2941
wall
2.72 0.2 14
cantilever
plastering
2.72 0.02 23 1.45 1.65 8.8919
wall
2.72 0.1 14
b/n 1-2
plastering
axis A 2.72 0.02 23 1 3.98 1.5855
wall
2.72 0.1 14
plastering
b/n 4-5
2.72 0.02 23
ceramic
2.72 0.006 23 1.67 3.94 2.3035
b/n 5-6 wall 1.67 4.04 2.2465
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2.72 0.1 14
plastering
2.72 0.02 23
ceramic
2.72 0.006 23
wall
2.72 0.1 14
plastering
b/n 6-7
2.72 0.02 23
ceramic
2.72 0.006 23 1.79 2.93 3.3201
wall
2.72 0.2 14
plastering
b/n 2-3
2.72 0.02 23
ceramic
2.72 0.006 23 2.77 3.13 8.1795
wall
axis B
2.72 0.1 14
b/n 4-5
plastering
2.72 0.02 23 0.8 3.98 1.2684
wall
2.72 0.1 14
b/n 5-6
plastering
2.72 0.02 23 0.8 4.04 1.2496
wall
0.9 0.1 14
b/n 1-6
plastering
0.9 0.02 23 17.22 19.22 1.8707
axis C
wall
0.9 0.1 14
b/n 6-7
plastering
0.9 0.02 23 2.74 4.04 3.67
Table 41 2nd-7th typical floors axis wall load transfer
axis 1 location height(m thickness(m γ(KN/m3 length length of the load
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) ) ) beam
wall
2.72 0.2 14
cantilever
plastering 10.39
2.72 0.02 23 1.53 1.49 0
wall
2.72 0.2 14
b/n B-C
plastering
2.72 0.02 23 0.95 3.98 2.415
wall
0.9 0.1 14
cantilever
plastering
0.9 0.02 23 0.49 0.69 1.483
wall
2.72 0.2 14
cantilever
plastering
2.72 0.02 23 1.33 1.53 8.796
wall
2.72 0.2 14
axis 2 b/n A-B
plastering
2.72 0.02 23 3.65 5.05 7.313
wall
2.72 0.1 14
b/n B-C
plastering
2.72 0.02 23 2.3 3.98 3.647
wall
2.72 0.2 14
axis 3 b/n B-C
plastering
2.72 0.02 23 3.58 3.98 9.101
wall
Cantilever 2.72 0.2 14
1 plastering
2.72 0.02 23 1.36 1.56 8.821
wall
2.72 0.2 14
axis 4 b/n A-B
plastering
2.72 0.02 23 3.05 5.05 6.111
wall
2.72 0.1 14
cantilever 2
plastering
2.72 0.02 23 1.16 1.26 5.810
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wall
2.72 0.2 14
cantilever 1
plastering
2.72 0.02 23 1.36 1.56 8.821
wall
2.72 0.2 14
b/n A-B
plastering
2.72 0.02 23 2.66 5.05 5.330
wall
axis 5
2.72 0.2 14
plastering
b/n B-C
2.72 0.02 23
ceramic
2.72 0.006 23 3.58 3.98 8.314
wall
2.72 0.2 14
cantilever 2
plastering
2.72 0.02 23 1.06 1.26 8.512
wall
2.72 0.2 14
cantilever 1
plastering
2.72 0.02 23 1.36 1.56 8.821
wall
2.72 0.2 14
axis 6 b/n A-B
plastering
2.72 0.02 23 3.31 5.05 6.632
wall
2.72 0.1 14
cantilever 2
plastering
2.72 0.02 23 1.26 1.26 6.310
wall
2.72 0.1 14
cantilever
plastering
2.72 0.02 23 2.19 1.56 8.859
wall
axis 7 2.72 0.1 14
b/n A-B
plastering
2.72 0.02 23 2.21 5.05 2.762
wall
b/n B-C 2.72 0.2 14
plastering 3.58 3.98 9.101
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2.72 0.02 23
wall
2.72 0.1 14
cantilever
plastering
2.72 0.02 23 1.36 1.56 5.501
axis 8
wall
2.72 0.1 14
b/n A-B
plastering
2.72 0.02 23 1.28 5.05 1.599
wall
2.72 0.2 14
cantilever
plastering
2.72 0.02 23 1.36 1.56 8.821
axis 9
wall
2.72 0.2 14
b/n A-B
plastering
2.72 0.02 23 3.31 5.05 6.632
wall
2.72 0.2 14
cantilever
plastering
2.72 0.02 23 1.45 1.55 9.466
axis A
wall
2.72 0.2 14
b/n 1-2
plastering
2.72 0.02 23 2.81 5.05 5.630
wall
2.72 0.1 14
cantilever
plastering
2.72 0.02 23 1.45 1.65 5.546
wall
2.72 0.2 14
b/n 2-3
plastering
2.72 0.02 23 1.74 3.13 5.625
axis B
wall
2.72 0.2 14
b/n 3-4
plastering
2.72 0.02 23 3.74 4.14 9.141
wall
2.72 0.2 14
b/n 4-5
plastering
2.72 0.02 23 1.87 3.94 4.802
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wall
2.72 0.2 14
b/n 5-6
plastering
2.72 0.02 23 1.73 4.04 4.333
wall
2.72 0.2 14
b/n 6-7
plastering
2.72 0.02 23 3.64 4.04 9.117
wall
2.72 0.2 14
b/n 1-2
plastering
2.72 0.02 23 2.1 3.98 5.339
wall
2.72 0.2 14
b/n 2-3
plastering
2.72 0.02 23 1.55 3.13 5.011
axis C
wall
2.72 0.2 14
b/n 3-4
plastering
2.72 0.02 23 1.5 4.14 3.666
wall
2.72 0.2 14
b/n 6-7
plastering
2.72 0.02 23 2.015 4.04 5.047
118 | P a g e

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METTU UNIVERSITY

COLLEDGE OF ENGINEERING AND

Table 1 Air Density......................................................................................................................... 9

Table 10 wind distribution on axis C ............................................................................................ 16

1.2 DESIGN DATA AND MATERIAL PROPERTY

Safety factor, γ = 1.5 … … … … . EBCS − 2, 1995(table 3.1)

 For slab and stair, we used C-25

f = 0.21 ∗ (f ) = 0.21 ∗ (20Mpa) = 1.547Mpa.

Unit weight of concrete: γ = 25KN/m

E = 4700 f = 4700√20 = 21,019Mpa.

 For footing, column and beam we used C-30

f = 0.21 ∗ (f ) = 0.21 ∗ (24Mpa) = 1.747Mpa.

Unit weight of concrete: γ = 25KN/m

E = 4700 f = 4700√24 = 23,025Mpa.

B. Steel: S-300 and S-400 deformed bars

Steel safety factorγ = 1.15 [for ordinary and class I work]

 For bar diameter equal to or less than 16(≤ 16)

ROOF ANALYSIS AND DESIGN

2.1 WIND LOAD ANALYSIS AND DESIGN

2.2 REFERENCE WIND VELOCITY

Vref =CDIR*CTEM*CALT*Vref, 0……………. (EBCS-1, 3.7)

Site altitude (m) above sea level ρ(kg/m3)

Finally we get by interpolation ρ=0.974(kg/m3)

2.3 EXPOSURE COEFFICIENT

It is defined by:Ce(z) = Cr2(z)Ct2(z){1+[7KT/(Cr(z)Ct(z))]}………..(EBCS-1,3.15)

Ct (z) =1 for Փ<0.05

2.4 EXTERNAL WIND PRESSUR

We= qref Ce(z) Cpe……….…...Equation (3.1)

 For FLAT roof

b=cross wind dimension

Figure 1 Roof Floor Plan

Thusanalysisanddesignofroofhave one casewhichmeanswindactionactsonthe

>Calculation of area for each zone

=6.17m HP=1m; HP/h=1/12.34=0.081

Where: - Cpe=Cpe, 1forarea≤1m2

Cpe=Cpe, 1+ (Cpe, 10-Cpe, 1) log10A,1<A≤10m2

Table 3 pressure coefficients

Zones & coefficients

0.05 -2 -2 -0.9 -0.7 ±0.2

2.5 EXTERNAL WIND PRESSURE COEFFICIENT

 Calculate the net wind pressure(W net)

Table 4 Internal Pressure coefficient

Table 6 when internal pressure coefficient is negative and for zone I

From positive (pressure) =0.23312KN/m2

From negative (suction) =-0.77979KN/m2

2.6 DISTRIBUTION OF WIND PRESSURE ON ROOF

Table 9 Wind Distribution on Axis B

Table 10 wind distribution on axis C

2.7 SOLID SLAB DESIGN FOR ROOF

Figure 2 Roof plan view

For effective span length Le=Lx

 Ba-Values will be interpolated using span ratios and boundary condition.

fyk=characteristic strength of steel D=overall depth of the slab

Le=shortest span length d=the minimum depth required for deflection

Ǿ=diameter of the bar d2=minimum depth required for longest direction

2.7.1 Depth determination

For panel 1 (S1): d=0.85*Le/Ba

For panel 2 (S2):d=0.85* Le/Ba

For panel 3 (S3, S4):d=0.85* Le/Ba

For panel 5(S5); d=0.85* Le/Ba

For panel 6 (S6):d=0.85* Le/Ba

For panel 7 (S7):d=0.85* Le/Ba

Vref =CDIRCTEMCALT*Vref, 0……………. (EBCS-1, 3.7)

Mxfadj=0.3620.443kNm +0.35280.443kNm +5.281kNm =5.598kNm

Myfadj=0.32760.031kNm +0.14240.031kNm +3.516=3.51kNm

Mxfadj=0.3620.448kNm +0.35280.448kNm +5.08kNm =5.4002kNm

Myfadj=0.32760.193kNm +0.14210.193kNm +5.08kNm =5.171kNm