LESSONS 47-48

I. Watch the video “Hydraulic Pumps”. https://youtu.be/W_W1lI31cww

1. Pay attention to the following terms:

A shaft - ствол, ось

Drive gear - главная передача
To mesh with - сцепляться
Gear teeth - зубья шестерни
Bushing - втулка
Protrude - выпирать
Outward/inward - наружу/внутрь
Smooth/ rough – гладкий/ грубый( шершавый)
Pressure ratings - значения давления

2. Be ready to answer the questions:

a) What are these types of pumps used for?
b) What do they consist of?

3. Watch the video for the second time and discuss the following questions:
a) Why is one of gears of external gear pump called a drive gear?
b) What creates vacuum at the inlet port?
c) What is the flow path in this pump? How is the fluid carried?
d) What are advantages and disadvantages of external gear pumps?
e) Which gear in the of internal gear pumps makes the second gear move?
f) What is the difference between the gears?
g) Which component separates the intake and discharge portions of the fluid?
h) What are advantages and disadvantages of internal gear pumps?

Text “Hydraulic Pumps”

Many different types exist to assist fluid movement in a variety of systems. An external
gear pump uses two gears rotating against each other to provide fluid movement. One gear
is driven by a motor connected to a shaft. This is called the drive gear because it is driven by
a motor and it in turn meshes with and drives the movement of the second gear. As the
gears rotate away from each other and come out of mesh. They create an expanding
volume on the inlet side of the pump. This creates a vacuum at the inlet part allowing fluid
to flow into the pump. Then fluid flows into the cavities and is trapped in the slots between
teeth is carried around and discharged into the cavity with the outlet port meshing of the
teeth in the center of the pump.It seals the outlet port from the inlet port. No fluid passes
between the gears. The advantages of external gear pump are their high speed and
pressure, relatively quiet operation and their design accommodates a variety of materials.
The disadvantage include bushings in the liquid area, they can become worn and they have
fixed end clearances.

Internal gear pumps are exceptionally versatile. This type of pump has one inner gear
which is inside a second outer gear. The inner gear has a shaft driven by a motor and has
teeth that produce outward. The outer gear has teeth that protrude inward toward the
centers of the pump. As the inner gear rotates it meshes with and moves the outer gear.
The liquid is trapped in the gear spaces and carried from the inlet to the discharge. A
stationary crescent-shaped divider separates the intake and discharge portions of the fluid.
The advantages of internal gear pumps include smooth and almost pulseless flow and
slightly more horsepower for its size. The disadvantages are its higher cost, limited size
range, low to moderate pressure ratings and few sources of manufacture.

II. Making comparisons. Computers. ”How to make the right decision?” (see LESSON
45-46)

1. Revision. Match the two parts to make expressions from the text.

1) price a) spacious
2) CPU b) highly demanding
3) RAM c) integrated
4) peripherals d) low-end, high-end
5) computer systems e) expandable
6) speakers f) plentiful
7) applications g) fast
8) hard drive h) compatible
9) sound cards i) separate

2. Discuss the following questions:

a) Which factors do you have to take into account while choosing and buying a
computer?
b) How can computers be classified according to their price?
c) What are the requirements for the basic features of the computer?
d) What are the requirements for the system

3. Speak how to make the right decision while buying a computer.

III. Do the exercises.

A. Exercises 38.2, 38.3

B. Compare desktops and laptops. Use adjectives from the text ” How to make the right
decision?” (see LESSON 45-46) and exercise 38.2. Answer the questions:

1. What do they have in common?

2. What are the differences? Use different structures for comparison and contrast.
IV. Grammar revision.
V. Measuring temperature.
Homework:

1. Text “Hydraulic Pumps”. Exercise 1.

Complete the sentences using the following words:

Bushings; smooth and almost pulseless flow; its higher cost, limited size range; the
movement of the second gear; high speed and pressure, relatively quiet operation; a shaft;
exceptionally versatile; inside a second outer gear; protrude inward toward the centers of
the pump; a flow path; two gears rotating against each other, drive gear.

1) An external gear pump uses ……………….

2) One gear is driven by a motor connected to ……………………….

3) It is called …………………………. because it is driven by a motor and it in turn meshes

with and drives the second gear.

4) As the gears rotate ……………………... Is created around the outside of each one.

5) The advantages of external gear pump are ………………………………

6) The disadvantages deal with ……………………………

7) Internal gear pumps are ………………………….

8) This type of pump has one inner gear which is ………………………..…

9) The inner gear has teeth that………………………...

10) The outer gear has teeth that ……………………………..

11) As the advantages of internal gear pumps they have …………………………...

12) The disadvantages are ………………………………….

2. Speak about desktops and laptops.

3. Make up 5 sentences with the structure The……., the……….