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Pandan Valley condominium's


management corporation not to blame
for tree that fell and damaged cars, rules
judge

Some cars parked in the open carpark at Pandan Valley condominium on Dec 28, 2015, were damaged overnight by a fallen tree. PHOTO:
LIANHE ZAOBAO READER

K.C. Vijayan
Senior Law Correspondent

PUBLISHED AUG 12, 2019, 5:00 AM SGT


! " ...
A district judge has held that a condominium management corporation (MC) was
not liable for damage caused to cars parked on its grounds overnight when stormy
weather uprooted a tree in the estate.

District Judge Lee Li Choon, in dismissing damages sought by two residents for
negligence, ruled that they failed to show that the MC of Pandan Valley
condominium breached its duty of care.

"The plaintiffs have also not shown that the tree would not have fallen but for the
negligence of the defendants in maintaining the tree," she said in decision grounds
issued last month.

The court, in the first such reported case on liability involving parked cars damaged
by fallen trees on a condominium's common property, accepted that the MC had a
duty of care.

But the issue turned on whether the MC had breached the standard of care
expected of it as the condominium's management agency and if such breaches led
to the damage, said the district judge.

The cars had been parked in the open carpark in front of Block 4 of Pandan Valley
condominium on Dec 28, 2015, when it rained during the night.

The next day, the two residents discovered that an angsana tree had fallen and
damaged their cars.

The duo claimed that the MC had failed to take adequate measures to ensure that
the tree did not pose any reasonably foreseeable danger or did not fall and cause
damage to property.

Among other things, their respective lawyers, Mr Christopher Fernandez and Mr


Faizal Mohamed Ashraf, alleged that the MC had failed to properly assess tree risk
using arborists and to ensure adequate growing space for the tree.

The MC countered that the tree showed no signs of decay or root rot and there was
provision for pruning of the trees with a regular landscape contractor.

The MC's lawyer, Mr Hong Heng Leong, further argued that it was exempt from
liability as the vehicles were parked at the owners' risk, pointing to the conditions
set out in the parking label issued to the car owners and on the notice placed at the
carpark entrance.

A single joint expert's report by certified


arborist Thomas Richard Gordon listed three
contributing factors that caused the tree to fall.

The judge categorised them as environmental


factors, force of gravity caused by the tree
leaning, and restricted growing space that
prevented the lateral spread of structural roots,
RELATED STORY
which weakened the "internal root structure".
Fallen tree at Pandan Valley
condominium damages at least 5
The judge found that the MC could not be
cars
faulted for environmental factors or for the tree
leaning as it could not be established that it was
RELATED STORY leaning before it fell.
Courts & Crime: Read more stories
Neither was evidence shown that the MC fell
short of industry standards for the pruning of
trees in the condominium's common property.

The incident was an unfortunate "misadventure", the judge said, taking a leaf out of
the coroner's finding in the case of the tembusu tree that fell at the Singapore
Botanic Gardens in February 2017 and caused the death of a 38-year-old woman.

"Even if the defendants were to be judged based on the standard of care that was
practised by the Singapore Botanic Gardens at the time of the incident and had
performed the relevant tree assessments on a regular basis, based on the same
conclusion as drawn in the coroner's case, the internal root problem would still not
have been detected," said the district judge.

No evidence was shown that hiring a tree expert to do periodic tree risk assessment
is the industry norm that the MC should have followed, she added.

The judge ordered the duo to pay $7,000 each in costs plus reasonable
disbursements to the MC.

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A version of this article appeared in the print edition of The Straits Times on August 12, 2019, with the headline
'Condo's MC not to blame for tree that fell and damaged cars, rules judge'. Subscribe

CONDOMINIUMS FALLEN TREES

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