BP Stats Review 2018 All Data

BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2018
BP Statistical Review of World Energy June 2018

This workbook contains information presented in the 2018
BP Statistical Review of World Energy, which can be found on the
internet at:
http://www.bp.com/statisticalreview
Please use the contents or the tabs at the bottom to navigate between the tables.
Primary Energy: Consumption - Mtoe (from 1965)

Primary Energy: Consumption by fuel type - Mtoe (2016-2017)
Oil: Proved reserves

Oil: Proved reserves - Barrels (from 1980)
Oil: Production - Barrels (from 1965)
Oil: Production - Tonnes (from 1965)
Oil: Consumption - Barrels (from 1965)
Oil: Consumption - Tonnes (from 1965)
Oil: Consumption - Mtoe (from 1965)
Oil: Regional consumption - by product - Barrels (from 1965)
Oil: Spot crude prices
Oil: Crude prices since 1861
Oil: Refinery throughput (from 1980)
Oil: Refining capacity (from 1965)
Oil: Regional refining margins (from 1992)
Oil: Trade movements (from 1980)
Oil: Inter-area movements
Oil: Trade 2016-2017
Gas: Proved reserves

Gas: Proved reserves - Bcm (from 1980)
Gas: Production - Bcm (from 1970)
Gas: Production - Bcf (from 1970)
Gas: Production - Mtoe (from 1970)
Gas: Consumption - Bcm (from 1965)
Gas: Consumption - Bcf (from 1965)
Gas: Consumption - Mtoe (from 1965)
Gas: Trade movements pipeline
Gas: Trade movements LNG
Gas: Trade 2016-2017
Gas: Prices
Coal: Reserves
Coal: Prices
Coal: Production - Tonnes (from 1981)
Coal: Production - Mtoe (from 1981)
Coal: Consumption - Mtoe (from 1965)
Nuclear Energy - Generation - TWh (from 1965)

Nuclear Energy - Consumption - Mtoe (from 1965)
Hydroelectricity - Generation - TWh (from 1965)

Hydroelectricity - Consumption - Mtoe (from 1965)
Renewables - Other renewables generation -Twh (from 1965)

Renewables - Other renewables consumption - Mtoe (from 1965)
Renewables - Solar generation - TWh (from 1965)
Renewables - Solar consumption - Mtoe (from 1965)
Renewables - Wind generation - TWh (from 1965)
Renewables - Wind consumption - Mtoe (from 1965)
Renewables - Geothermal, Biomass and Other generation - TWh (from 1965)
Renewables - Geothermal, Biomass and Other - Mtoe (from 1965)
Renewables - Biofuels production - Kboe/d (from 1990)
Renewables - Biofuels production - Ktoe (from 1990)
Electricity generation - TWh (from 1985)

Electricity generation by fuel - TWh (2016-2017)
Electricity generation from oil -TWh (from 1985)
Electricity generation from gas - TWh (from 1985)
Electricity generation from coal - TWh (from 1985)
Electricity generation from other - TWh (from 1985)
Carbon Dioxide Emissions (from 1965)
Key materials - Cobalt Production - Reserves (from 1995)

Key materials - Lithium Production - Reserves (from 1995)
Key materials - Graphite Production - Reserves (from 1995)
Key materials - Rare Earth Production - Reserves (from 1995)
Key materials - Cobalt and Lithium Prices
Renewable Energy - Geothermal (Installed capacity)

Renewable Energy - Solar (Installed capacity)
Renewable Energy - Wind (Installed capacity)
Approximate conversion factors
Definitions
Primary Energy: Consumption*
Million tonnes oil equivalent 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973
US 1249.6 1320.0 1365.7 1448.9 1526.2 1577.9 1610.3 1692.9 1762.2

Canada 115.9 123.0 129.0 137.7 145.3 155.6 159.8 170.7 181.2
Mexico 25.0 26.4 26.9 29.3 32.2 34.3 36.1 39.9 43.1
Total North America 1390.5 1390.5 1390.5 1390.5 1390.5 1390.5 1390.5 1390.5 1390.5
Argentina 26.9 27.8 28.6 29.6 30.6 28.9 30.7 31.3 32.6
Brazil 22.5 24.5 25.4 29.1 31.8 37.4 40.9 47.1 56.2
Chile 6.2 6.6 6.7 6.7 7.3 7.7 8.2 8.4 8.1
Colombia 7.5 8.2 8.7 9.2 9.4 10.2 10.0 11.3 11.2
Ecuador 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.6
Peru 4.7 5.7 5.8 5.9 5.9 6.2 6.4 5.7 6.5
Trinidad & Tobago 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.8 3.9 5.4 5.3
Venezuela 16.4 16.6 17.5 18.8 19.1 19.2 19.5 20.6 23.6
Central America 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.7 5.1 5.3 5.6 6.0 6.3
Other Caribbean 14.3 15.0 15.6 16.0 17.1 18.5 26.8 27.6 30.1
Other South America 2.6 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.7 4.1 4.6 4.8
Total S. & Cent. America 109.2 115.7 120.5 128.0 134.4 142.2 157.5 169.5 186.3
Austria 15.8 16.5 16.7 17.9 18.6 21.2 21.2 22.0 23.6
Belgium 35.5 34.2 35.9 40.0 43.9 46.4 45.5 48.4 49.0
Bulgaria 10.3 11.0 12.8 14.3 15.9 17.9 18.7 19.2 20.0
Croatia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Cyprus 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
Czech Republic 40.2 40.6 39.9 41.7 43.4 45.3 47.6 47.8 48.1
Denmark 14.3 16.3 16.3 17.1 19.6 20.9 19.7 20.8 20.2
Estonia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Finland 9.7 11.0 11.6 12.6 13.9 15.4 15.7 16.6 18.3
France 111.3 113.9 121.6 128.1 141.5 153.3 159.6 170.6 185.4
Germany 254.9 255.5 254.9 272.2 293.7 309.8 312.8 323.6 342.2
Greece 6.8 7.4 8.2 8.5 9.0 10.0 11.9 13.4 15.4
Hungary 15.9 16.1 15.4 16.0 17.1 18.4 19.0 19.6 21.3
Iceland 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2
Ireland 5.8 6.5 7.0 8.2 8.3 6.5 6.8 7.1 7.5
Italy 78.5 85.3 92.6 100.1 107.9 119.3 125.7 131.8 137.7
Latvia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Lithuania n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Luxembourg 3.6 3.4 3.4 3.7 3.9 4.1 3.9 4.1 4.3
Macedonia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Netherlands 35.6 38.1 40.3 45.1 50.3 56.7 59.8 69.5 73.9
Norway 17.1 17.6 18.9 21.1 21.2 22.3 23.5 24.9 26.4
Poland 66.7 68.0 70.0 75.3 80.5 84.9 87.6 92.4 94.1
Portugal 4.2 4.5 4.9 5.0 5.3 6.4 7.1 7.7 8.5
Romania 23.9 25.5 28.5 30.3 34.8 37.1 39.3 41.3 45.0
Slovakia 9.1 9.4 9.5 10.5 11.0 12.1 13.0 13.7 14.3
Slovenia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Spain 28.5 32.2 34.8 36.6 41.4 44.8 49.3 52.9 58.3
Sweden 32.0 34.3 34.7 37.0 38.5 41.0 41.5 42.8 45.5
Switzerland 15.0 16.1 17.2 18.1 18.8 20.7 21.4 20.8 23.0
Turkey 7.8 8.9 9.3 10.8 11.8 12.5 13.9 15.5 17.6
United Kingdom 198.8 199.6 199.6 206.8 214.2 218.8 214.7 217.8 228.7
Other Europe 15.7 16.5 16.7 18.4 19.6 21.6 25.3 26.3 27.7
Total Europe 1058.1 1089.7 1121.7 1196.6 1285.5 1369.0 1406.2 1472.7 1558.0
Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Belarus n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Turkmenistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Ukraine n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
USSR 593.3 630.9 663.2 687.8 719.0 754.8 791.9 832.3 875.1
Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Other CIS n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total CIS 593.3 630.9 663.2 687.8 719.0 754.8 791.9 832.3 875.1
Iran 8.5 9.3 10.2 11.2 12.3 14.5 15.9 18.0 21.5
Iraq 1.7 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.5 3.1 3.4 4.1 4.0
Israel 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8 5.0 5.2 5.4 5.6
Kuwait 7.0 7.3 7.4 7.8 8.1 6.6 6.6 7.3 7.3
Oman 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 1.3 1.5 1.3
Qatar 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.5
Saudi Arabia 20.2 20.5 20.8 21.1 21.5 22.6 22.6 24.3 25.9
United Arab Emirates 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.3 1.3 1.7
Other Middle East 6.2 6.5 6.8 7.1 7.5 7.3 7.7 7.6 8.5
Total Middle East 48.3 50.4 52.7 55.6 58.5 61.5 64.9 70.6 77.4
Algeria 2.1 2.6 2.4 2.6 2.9 3.1 3.4 3.8 4.6
Egypt 7.8 8.2 7.0 7.6 6.2 7.7 7.9 8.8 8.3
Morocco 1.5 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.7 3.0 3.3
South Africa 30.4 30.6 31.9 33.7 34.7 36.2 39.0 40.3 43.2
Eastern Africa 9.3 9.9 10.4 10.8 11.2 12.3 13.1 13.9 14.5
Middle Africa 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.6 4.2 4.3 4.8
Western Africa 4.6 5.0 4.8 4.7 5.3 6.0 7.8 8.4 9.3
Other Northern Africa 1.5 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.6 2.4 3.1 4.2
Other Southern Africa 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6
Total Africa 60.6 63.3 64.0 67.4 68.9 74.7 81.2 86.3 92.9
Australia 34.8 38.1 40.5 42.9 44.7 48.7 51.2 53.5 57.2
Bangladesh n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.7 1.4 1.7
China 131.5 142.9 128.5 129.8 158.0 202.4 240.0 258.7 273.0
China Hong Kong SAR 2.3 2.5 2.9 3.1 3.7 4.0 4.2 4.7 4.9
India 52.7 54.3 56.0 59.8 66.3 64.8 67.4 70.9 72.4
Indonesia 7.2 7.1 7.1 7.5 8.5 9.1 8.7 9.3 10.4
Japan 153.3 171.0 196.4 217.8 249.8 278.4 295.8 310.8 346.8
Malaysia 2.5 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7
New Zealand 7.0 7.5 7.5 7.7 7.8 8.7 9.1 9.7 10.1
Pakistan 7.0 7.1 7.8 8.9 8.9 8.8 8.5 7.5 8.0
Philippines 4.5 4.9 5.5 6.2 6.6 7.7 8.9 8.7 10.2
Singapore 4.1 4.7 5.7 7.0 6.9 7.5 6.5 8.2 7.7
South Korea 6.4 7.8 8.9 10.3 12.4 14.4 15.5 16.1 19.9
Sri Lanka 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2
Taiwan 6.2 6.7 7.2 8.3 8.6 9.3 11.5 12.3 14.4
Thailand 2.7 3.2 3.6 4.6 4.9 5.8 6.4 7.8 8.3
Vietnam 2.5 4.4 6.1 6.3 7.5 7.8 6.9 6.7 7.1
Other Asia Pacific 16.3 17.3 18.8 20.3 21.5 22.9 25.2 26.1 27.0
Total Asia Pacific 441.6 482.9 506.1 544.1 619.8 704.9 771.4 817.9 885.1
Total World 3701.5 3902.4 4049.8 4295.4 4589.7 4874.8 5079.3 5353.0 5661.4
of which: OECD 2610.0 2740.9 2849.4 3038.9 3244.9 3422.2 3513.1 3692.3 3898.8
Non-OECD 1091.5 1161.5 1200.4 1256.5 1344.9 1452.6 1566.2 1660.6 1762.6
European Union # 1002.0 1030.2 1059.3 1127.8 1213.8 1291.3 1321.6 1384.5 1462.6
* In this review, primary energy comprises commercially-traded fuels, including modern renewables used to generate electricity.
^ Less than 0.05.
w Less than 0.05%.
n/a not available.
USSR includes Georgia and the Baltic States.
# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Slovenia prior to 1990.
Note: Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986
1717.0 1674.2 1765.6 1812.2 1819.3 1841.2 1774.2 1721.8 1649.0 1641.2 1728.6 1724.0 1734.0
187.6 185.5 196.1 205.5 209.2 211.6 216.7 210.7 213.4 211.7 225.4 232.4 232.8
47.5 50.8 54.0 57.0 64.2 71.0 77.4 85.5 89.1 88.2 92.2 96.7 94.0
1390.5 1390.5 1390.5 1390.5 1390.5 1390.5 1390.5 1390.5 1390.5 1390.5 1390.5 1390.5 1390.5
34.0 33.1 34.9 36.5 37.2 39.4 39.3 37.9 38.8 40.5 40.4 39.4 43.6
61.3 64.8 71.1 75.9 83.6 90.5 92.2 89.8 94.2 96.0 103.0 109.6 117.0
8.0 7.2 7.6 7.8 8.3 8.6 8.9 9.1 8.3 8.5 8.9 9.1 9.6
12.6 12.9 13.4 13.7 14.6 15.5 15.8 16.2 16.9 17.8 18.2 19.0 19.5
1.8 1.8 2.0 2.5 2.6 2.7 3.4 3.7 4.1 4.1 4.6 5.1 5.4
7.5 7.9 8.0 8.1 8.1 8.4 9.0 9.4 9.5 8.3 8.7 8.5 9.2
5.1 4.1 4.6 4.8 4.9 4.3 4.1 4.4 5.1 5.0 4.9 5.1 5.3
24.3 25.3 27.6 30.8 31.5 34.7 38.8 40.3 41.1 40.9 41.6 42.7 45.8
6.5 7.2 7.4 7.6 7.9 8.1 7.8 7.9 7.9 8.0 8.0 8.2 8.5
29.9 28.9 30.0 30.9 32.0 33.7 37.2 37.9 34.1 33.8 34.3 31.7 31.6
4.3 4.9 4.9 5.3 5.8 6.1 6.4 6.1 5.9 5.7 5.8 6.6 8.6
195.5 198.0 211.7 223.8 236.5 251.8 262.9 262.7 265.9 268.3 278.3 285.2 304.2
23.6 23.4 24.4 24.3 25.4 26.8 26.7 25.9 25.0 24.9 24.8 26.0 26.2
47.3 44.4 47.1 47.1 49.2 50.6 48.4 46.0 44.0 42.5 44.3 46.2 47.6
20.6 22.7 24.0 25.3 26.2 27.2 28.7 28.2 28.9 29.0 28.9 28.7 29.3
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
0.9 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2
48.6 50.6 52.0 53.7 54.5 55.1 53.3 52.9 52.3 52.4 53.9 54.2 54.7
18.3 18.1 19.9 20.3 20.6 20.6 20.0 18.0 17.2 16.3 16.6 18.7 19.1
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 10.2 10.1
17.5 17.8 19.0 20.0 20.8 22.4 22.3 22.3 22.0 21.8 22.7 23.9 24.2
181.8 171.0 182.6 184.2 192.6 198.6 195.2 192.4 185.2 189.3 195.6 201.0 205.5
336.1 322.7 344.4 343.3 355.7 375.4 362.9 351.4 338.8 343.6 355.9 365.9 362.9
15.0 17.0 18.8 19.5 19.9 17.4 17.3 16.8 17.0 17.2 17.9 18.9 18.9
21.9 23.2 24.8 26.0 27.9 27.6 27.7 27.4 27.5 27.0 27.7 28.5 28.4
1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5
7.6 7.1 7.3 7.8 8.1 8.9 8.6 8.4 8.3 8.2 8.1 8.5 9.2
137.6 134.5 142.2 142.4 146.0 151.1 147.4 144.3 141.4 138.4 140.0 139.5 143.3
4.4 3.6 3.6 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.3 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.7 2.8 2.7
70.0 70.6 77.0 75.7 77.1 79.7 74.8 71.0 65.6 65.9 68.4 70.6 74.2
26.4 26.8 28.7 26.5 29.8 31.8 30.3 31.9 31.5 34.5 35.0 34.6 33.8
97.2 104.9 110.5 115.2 120.9 122.7 128.5 115.9 118.0 118.5 123.2 126.0 129.6
8.9 8.9 8.9 9.9 10.4 11.1 10.8 10.7 11.6 11.9 12.4 12.6 13.4
45.3 49.2 53.3 56.5 60.8 62.0 62.6 62.7 62.2 61.8 61.3 60.9 62.5
15.0 15.7 16.3 17.1 17.9 18.4 18.7 18.5 18.3 18.4 19.8 20.4 20.2
60.8 62.5 66.9 68.9 69.2 74.5 75.3 76.1 75.9 77.7 78.6 77.9 79.5
42.1 44.5 47.5 46.7 47.0 48.7 46.4 46.5 44.6 45.1 48.1 52.2 53.5
21.7 22.6 21.8 24.0 23.6 23.1 25.1 24.9 24.4 25.4 24.6 26.6 27.9
17.9 19.9 22.4 24.5 25.9 24.4 25.3 25.5 27.9 28.9 30.4 32.9 35.8
217.1 204.7 208.8 212.7 213.9 224.0 204.0 198.3 195.6 196.3 196.1 204.4 210.1
30.6 30.9 32.9 35.3 38.4 41.6 40.4 40.3 42.0 45.3 47.3 60.3 63.2
1535.5 1519.3 1606.9 1632.4 1687.5 1749.6 1706.4 1661.4 1630.2 1645.2 1686.9 1779.4 1811.3
923.3 969.0 1006.5 1051.4 1094.2 1127.1 1150.1 1174.5 1204.0 1229.0 1274.6 n/a n/a
923.3 969.0 1006.5 1051.4 1094.2 1127.1 1150.1 1174.5 1204.0 1229.0 1274.6 1257.0 1282.0
24.4 28.3 31.8 36.1 35.2 38.0 35.2 35.2 39.8 47.3 51.1 55.8 52.2
3.9 4.3 5.5 5.7 5.5 6.9 8.2 8.1 8.5 9.4 10.3 12.2 13.5
5.8 5.9 6.3 6.5 7.0 7.6 8.1 8.3 8.6 8.7 8.8 8.5 9.0
7.0 6.3 7.4 7.6 8.3 10.0 7.6 9.6 9.6 10.6 11.3 11.0 12.5
1.2 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.6 2.1 1.9 2.8 2.9 2.7
1.4 2.0 1.3 1.8 1.7 4.3 5.0 4.6 5.6 5.9 6.7 6.8 7.4
27.5 21.8 25.2 29.7 33.1 40.1 36.1 43.1 47.5 51.4 61.5 62.7 67.5
1.9 2.1 2.6 4.3 4.9 5.8 9.3 10.9 11.8 11.3 14.1 17.5 21.2
9.4 10.3 11.6 12.9 13.8 16.0 15.7 16.5 19.4 20.7 22.3 23.4 23.8
82.3 82.1 93.0 105.7 111.0 130.5 126.5 137.9 152.8 167.1 188.9 200.8 209.8
5.1 6.0 7.0 7.7 9.7 12.8 15.2 18.5 21.3 23.3 22.4 22.5 23.9
9.5 10.5 12.5 13.6 14.4 15.7 18.0 20.4 22.8 24.8 27.0 28.0 28.7
3.5 3.6 3.9 4.4 4.7 5.1 5.2 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.5 5.6 5.8
44.6 47.6 49.6 50.8 50.3 52.0 55.5 64.6 69.5 70.4 76.9 78.5 79.9
15.1 14.8 15.3 15.6 15.2 15.6 15.9 15.7 15.6 15.3 15.4 16.0 16.9
5.0 4.7 4.6 4.9 5.5 5.6 5.8 6.2 6.0 6.6 6.3 7.1 7.0
9.6 10.3 12.6 13.7 14.9 16.9 18.1 19.1 20.1 18.9 17.5 18.6 18.2
4.6 5.2 6.1 6.9 7.7 10.0 10.4 11.1 11.3 11.9 11.8 13.3 13.6
0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1
97.6 103.3 112.4 118.4 123.1 134.4 144.8 161.5 172.7 177.5 183.7 190.7 195.1
60.8 61.8 64.0 67.2 68.8 71.6 72.1 72.7 72.6 72.8 76.0 76.5 79.1
1.7 2.0 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.2 3.5 3.4 3.7 4.1 4.5
281.4 315.2 331.9 362.0 397.1 408.9 416.8 411.1 429.2 456.7 490.1 530.1 555.6
5.0 4.7 5.6 6.0 6.3 6.4 6.6 7.0 7.7 8.1 8.3 8.7 9.1
76.8 82.4 86.4 91.4 94.8 100.2 103.2 114.3 113.4 119.4 127.5 134.7 144.2
11.2 13.7 14.4 19.0 21.1 24.1 25.8 28.0 28.6 30.3 32.8 34.9 38.6
346.1 330.0 344.0 343.4 355.9 369.8 358.9 353.1 341.3 344.8 372.9 377.1 377.5
4.8 5.0 5.5 6.1 8.4 10.2 11.0 11.3 12.2 14.0 15.1 14.9 16.7
10.2 10.4 10.7 11.0 10.8 10.9 11.0 11.0 11.4 11.8 12.5 12.7 14.1
8.5 9.2 9.3 10.1 10.8 11.8 13.1 14.0 15.5 16.5 17.5 18.4 19.5
9.7 10.4 10.8 11.6 12.2 12.7 12.4 12.3 12.0 12.7 11.7 11.3 11.5
7.6 7.4 8.8 8.8 9.1 9.7 9.6 11.0 10.7 11.4 12.0 12.2 14.2
20.7 22.8 25.5 29.3 32.8 37.8 38.9 40.7 40.8 44.2 48.3 53.3 59.6
1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.8
13.8 15.2 18.4 20.3 23.9 25.3 26.7 24.9 25.2 28.2 29.9 34.8 37.8
8.6 9.3 9.8 10.8 11.8 12.5 12.6 12.7 12.9 14.3 15.8 16.6 17.7
5.3 5.9 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.6 4.6 4.9 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.7
28.9 29.7 31.2 33.0 34.8 37.6 40.2 41.4 43.1 44.9 45.7 48.7 49.3
902.2 936.1 983.2 1037.3 1106.2 1157.6 1168.0 1175.0 1186.8 1240.7 1326.7 1395.9 1456.5
5688.5 5718.2 6029.5 6243.7 6451.1 6674.8 6627.1 6591.0 6563.9 6669.1 6985.3 7162.1 7319.6
3841.8 3764.3 3969.8 4054.5 4137.7 4248.0 4140.0 4042.2 3930.6 3939.9 4122.0 4203.3 4250.6
1846.7 1953.9 2059.7 2189.1 2313.4 2426.8 2487.1 2548.8 2633.2 2729.1 2863.4 2958.8 3069.0
1438.1 1418.4 1500.4 1521.2 1568.9 1627.7 1584.4 1537.8 1503.5 1510.1 1548.5 1624.0 1649.4
1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
1792.9 1874.8 1919.0 1923.1 1920.0 1949.5 1990.3 2027.5 2070.4 2139.4 2156.5 2170.8 2208.8
240.8 250.8 253.6 249.0 249.2 255.5 261.0 270.6 276.5 284.2 286.6 282.9 291.9
97.1 97.8 103.2 108.6 112.8 114.7 115.3 122.1 120.0 123.8 125.9 131.6 133.1
1390.5 1390.5 1390.5 1390.5 1390.5 1390.5 1390.5 1390.5 1390.5 1390.5 1390.5 1390.5 1390.5
45.5 46.3 44.4 43.8 44.3 47.7 48.4 50.0 52.1 55.8 55.4 57.5 56.3
120.6 125.1 127.6 125.4 130.2 136.3 142.4 149.7 157.2 166.0 175.5 181.9 185.2
10.0 11.2 12.4 13.1 14.6 16.1 17.1 18.0 19.4 20.6 23.6 23.7 24.8
21.2 21.2 22.3 20.9 21.7 22.8 25.0 26.8 27.3 27.9 28.8 29.0 26.7
5.5 5.5 5.6 5.7 6.3 6.1 6.6 7.2 6.7 7.6 8.5 8.6 8.1
10.1 9.8 9.0 8.9 8.8 8.6 9.4 10.2 11.1 11.4 11.2 11.6 11.9
5.0 5.5 5.4 6.0 6.0 6.3 6.7 7.1 7.6 8.7 8.7 8.8 9.8
45.6 47.5 47.9 50.9 51.0 55.2 54.6 59.3 61.1 59.4 62.8 66.7 64.3
9.1 9.0 9.5 9.9 10.5 11.5 12.3 13.1 14.2 14.3 15.1 16.8 17.3
32.7 32.7 34.0 33.9 32.9 31.4 31.5 33.0 33.2 34.5 37.6 39.1 37.5
10.2 10.8 11.8 12.7 13.5 13.7 14.8 16.5 18.6 19.4 21.1 21.9 21.9
315.4 324.6 329.9 331.1 339.7 355.8 368.8 390.9 408.3 425.8 448.2 465.5 463.7
27.6 27.2 27.3 27.8 29.2 28.7 29.1 29.0 30.4 30.5 31.1 31.6 32.2
49.0 50.0 50.4 53.0 54.8 55.0 53.9 56.7 57.3 61.0 61.9 63.3 62.6
29.5 30.1 29.9 24.9 20.3 18.8 20.2 19.7 21.6 21.6 20.6 19.7 17.6
n/a n/a n/a 8.5 7.2 6.8 7.1 7.1 7.4 7.9 7.9 8.3 8.6
1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.5
55.9 56.2 54.4 48.5 44.2 41.7 40.8 39.2 40.7 42.1 42.4 40.8 38.1
18.4 18.2 16.8 17.3 20.0 18.7 19.8 21.3 20.9 24.9 22.5 21.7 21.0
10.3 10.1 10.4 10.7 9.7 7.1 5.9 5.8 5.4 5.7 5.6 5.1 4.7
25.4 25.3 25.4 27.0 27.5 27.4 27.7 29.2 27.9 29.1 29.4 30.3 29.8
209.5 210.9 215.0 220.6 235.1 236.5 236.4 233.4 239.0 247.8 244.6 250.6 255.2
365.8 366.8 362.9 357.3 348.6 341.3 339.9 336.6 338.3 349.5 344.8 342.1 337.1
20.7 21.9 23.8 23.6 23.8 24.3 24.6 25.5 26.2 26.8 27.6 29.5 29.3
29.6 28.9 28.1 27.9 26.3 24.5 24.3 24.8 24.9 25.5 24.9 24.9 24.7
1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.5
9.3 9.3 9.6 10.0 10.4 10.5 10.7 11.1 11.3 12.0 12.5 13.5 14.2
147.8 151.4 155.9 156.0 159.9 159.9 157.3 157.1 163.7 163.8 166.1 170.5 175.9
7.6 7.2 7.2 7.3 6.8 4.8 4.1 4.0 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.8 3.2
14.8 15.5 16.8 17.0 18.0 11.0 8.6 7.4 8.3 9.0 8.3 8.9 7.4
2.6 2.6 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.3 2.9 3.0 2.9 2.8 3.0
n/a n/a n/a 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.7 2.4 2.7 2.6
75.7 75.9 76.3 78.1 79.6 80.5 81.2 80.3 83.5 87.2 85.3 85.9 85.0
35.5 36.5 38.8 39.8 36.7 38.6 39.9 38.7 40.8 37.8 39.7 41.2 42.2
133.8 131.2 126.3 104.0 101.8 97.3 97.3 93.1 95.3 100.0 99.0 94.9 93.0
13.7 15.2 16.6 17.1 17.8 18.3 18.7 19.5 20.9 21.3 21.7 23.7 24.4
64.8 65.6 65.8 63.1 53.0 47.5 45.6 43.2 47.5 47.1 44.5 40.5 35.4
20.6 20.7 21.0 21.1 18.9 18.1 17.8 17.4 17.6 17.8 17.6 17.8 17.8
n/a n/a n/a 5.6 5.7 5.3 5.4 5.8 6.1 6.4 6.6 6.7 6.6
82.4 85.8 90.3 89.7 92.5 97.4 93.8 97.4 103.0 106.6 112.8 118.3 122.3
53.8 53.2 52.9 53.7 52.3 52.8 52.1 52.6 53.0 51.8 53.1 57.5 55.9
27.7 27.9 26.1 27.3 28.0 28.4 28.3 29.7 28.1 27.2 29.1 29.3 30.3
40.7 44.5 44.0 47.7 48.7 51.1 55.4 53.7 60.1 65.5 68.6 70.3 68.7
209.8 212.5 212.6 214.3 218.8 217.3 219.6 216.9 217.7 228.3 224.2 226.5 225.4
64.0 66.0 64.1 45.3 39.9 34.9 30.1 25.6 26.3 28.7 30.9 31.4 28.5
1849.7 1870.0 1875.0 1853.3 1844.6 1814.1 1805.3 1791.3 1836.2 1896.1 1896.4 1918.8 1907.7
21.0 21.0 21.5 22.3 21.5 18.4 15.9 14.6 13.8 11.3 10.8 10.8 10.8
40.7 41.3 40.0 38.3 37.9 35.9 28.8 24.0 21.7 22.3 22.5 22.0 21.5
71.4 74.0 72.8 73.7 73.6 72.7 64.1 57.0 51.2 44.6 39.3 37.1 34.8
856.8 871.7 875.0 859.6 847.7 815.6 759.9 693.1 655.6 631.2 596.5 595.4 602.7
15.4 15.6 15.8 13.2 13.6 12.8 10.5 11.2 9.2 11.3 11.3 12.3 13.5
236.3 236.6 226.8 263.6 240.1 210.7 177.0 151.5 142.2 140.1 137.5 132.4 135.1
43.8 45.1 46.3 45.0 45.6 42.7 45.5 44.7 43.5 44.2 46.2 47.4 49.4
32.5 36.1 34.4 34.4 28.8 24.3 19.2 16.0 14.0 15.1 14.3 14.2 13.5
1318.0 1341.5 1332.5 1350.3 1308.9 1233.1 1121.0 1012.2 951.2 920.0 878.4 871.7 881.3
56.1 59.2 64.9 73.2 79.6 87.4 80.2 90.4 95.9 103.8 107.4 111.3 119.0
16.2 18.9 21.1 19.6 13.2 20.7 28.1 32.2 31.6 32.8 38.4 26.9 20.2
9.9 10.7 11.0 11.4 11.9 12.9 13.7 15.0 16.7 17.6 17.3 18.5 19.2
11.6 13.2 14.4 6.8 3.9 7.1 9.5 11.7 14.6 14.5 15.1 18.3 18.9
3.0 3.0 3.4 4.2 5.6 5.4 5.1 4.9 5.7 5.8 6.0 6.2 7.1
7.4 6.8 7.3 7.4 8.4 12.9 13.7 13.8 13.9 10.3 11.0 11.8 13.2
71.5 74.8 73.7 79.8 83.6 84.4 86.2 99.7 97.2 100.5 102.3 107.7 109.7
23.7 26.1 29.4 29.8 36.4 35.2 36.6 40.2 41.9 43.2 45.1 46.1 46.5
25.0 25.8 26.3 27.7 29.3 30.5 31.5 32.5 34.9 35.3 38.6 40.9 41.2
224.5 238.5 251.5 260.0 271.7 296.4 304.7 340.3 352.4 363.9 381.3 387.7 395.0
24.5 26.3 25.5 27.1 26.8 27.5 25.6 26.0 26.9 26.6 25.6 26.5 26.8
30.1 31.0 32.7 33.8 34.3 34.2 34.6 35.2 37.3 39.3 41.0 42.7 45.7
6.0 6.3 6.9 7.1 7.2 8.0 8.1 9.0 8.8 9.2 9.5 9.8 10.2
81.2 89.3 85.3 88.4 87.7 88.1 88.0 91.7 95.9 97.8 99.9 98.2 101.5
17.0 18.3 18.6 20.9 19.9 19.1 20.4 20.5 20.9 21.0 22.0 23.5 24.0
7.2 7.5 7.9 7.3 6.9 7.0 7.0 6.8 7.0 7.1 7.1 6.8 7.1
19.1 20.4 21.4 20.8 22.1 23.9 24.1 23.7 24.4 26.6 26.6 27.1 27.5
15.1 15.3 16.5 16.2 16.0 16.1 17.0 18.5 19.6 20.1 20.9 21.8 21.5
1.1 1.2 1.3 1.7 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.8 3.0
201.2 215.7 216.3 223.3 223.0 226.3 227.2 233.9 243.4 250.1 255.1 259.1 267.2
81.2 85.0 89.1 90.7 90.1 91.0 93.6 97.4 100.0 102.5 105.1 107.5 109.5
5.0 5.5 6.0 6.3 6.1 6.7 7.3 7.8 9.2 9.6 10.1 10.8 10.9
599.2 643.6 675.3 683.9 718.6 756.8 814.7 864.5 890.9 937.4 942.8 944.0 977.2
10.0 11.5 12.3 12.0 12.4 14.6 16.0 14.5 15.5 15.5 15.7 16.0 16.3
153.6 167.1 182.5 195.8 206.6 217.4 222.8 234.7 252.5 262.8 277.4 294.0 301.2
40.8 43.1 47.7 52.5 56.9 62.5 66.0 70.6 75.2 80.2 87.2 85.6 93.4
384.8 409.4 423.3 441.3 452.1 457.7 463.8 481.9 500.6 510.1 519.1 507.5 516.5
17.2 18.3 20.4 22.1 26.7 28.9 30.2 32.9 34.3 38.3 44.6 41.5 46.9
14.0 14.7 15.1 15.9 15.9 16.0 16.3 17.1 17.8 17.9 17.9 18.0 18.2
21.8 23.2 24.6 25.8 27.3 28.7 31.7 32.9 34.7 36.9 35.8 38.3 40.1
12.5 13.8 14.9 15.5 15.0 17.5 18.1 19.2 21.4 23.0 24.8 25.2 25.6
14.9 17.2 19.6 23.5 23.9 25.7 28.0 32.1 33.4 33.7 35.5 36.0 35.6
66.0 73.8 80.1 90.9 102.9 115.9 127.1 137.3 150.4 165.6 181.6 167.6 182.5
1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.6 3.9
40.6 44.6 47.4 50.3 53.1 56.0 59.4 62.9 66.6 69.5 74.1 78.3 86.5
20.3 22.8 26.1 31.0 34.2 37.8 43.0 48.2 52.8 59.7 63.0 58.3 62.4
6.4 6.4 6.0 6.5 6.5 7.1 8.2 9.1 10.6 12.1 14.0 15.2 15.7
47.9 48.6 48.1 47.0 46.3 42.0 40.2 38.5 38.1 35.2 34.9 33.6 35.4
1538.0 1650.5 1740.4 1812.8 1896.9 1984.5 2088.9 2204.3 2306.8 2413.2 2487.0 2481.0 2577.9
7577.6 7864.1 8021.4 8111.6 8166.9 8229.9 8282.5 8393.2 8565.2 8816.4 8915.4 8969.0 9126.6
4371.8 4519.4 4603.8 4634.4 4671.7 4720.3 4787.6 4870.9 4992.6 5158.6 5213.2 5232.9 5309.6
3205.8 3344.7 3417.6 3477.3 3495.2 3509.6 3494.9 3522.3 3572.7 3657.9 3702.2 3736.1 3817.0
1680.7 1693.9 1700.9 1689.9 1688.1 1657.7 1648.4 1640.5 1677.7 1733.1 1724.5 1742.5 1733.9
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
2259.6 2208.4 2241.8 2251.4 2298.1 2301.3 2285.7 2320.8 2267.9 2159.3 2235.6 2216.7 2161.0
300.4 293.9 303.5 305.7 309.9 313.1 309.8 321.4 320.7 303.7 310.5 323.2 319.9
139.4 137.8 142.3 143.6 151.4 161.2 166.3 167.3 170.8 169.5 174.6 183.1 184.2
1390.5 1390.5 1390.5 1390.5 1390.5 1390.5 1390.5 1390.5 1390.5 1390.5 1390.5 1390.5 1390.5
58.5 57.8 55.1 59.2 62.5 66.7 70.1 73.3 74.7 72.6 77.4 78.9 81.2
188.2 185.3 190.0 193.8 203.8 210.1 215.8 229.6 240.3 238.9 263.6 276.6 283.5
26.1 26.3 27.2 27.1 28.6 29.7 31.8 32.5 32.2 31.5 31.7 34.5 35.3
26.1 25.7 25.6 26.6 27.1 27.2 30.6 30.8 33.9 31.7 34.0 35.6 38.3
8.6 8.7 8.6 8.7 9.4 10.1 10.7 11.3 12.0 11.8 13.1 13.9 14.7
12.2 12.1 12.4 12.3 13.2 13.7 13.9 15.1 16.4 16.8 18.6 20.3 21.2
9.9 11.0 11.9 13.0 14.3 15.4 19.6 20.5 20.1 20.7 21.7 21.6 20.6
65.5 69.6 69.6 62.5 69.8 72.9 81.2 81.8 84.8 83.5 80.5 82.8 86.4
18.2 18.9 19.2 20.1 20.7 21.0 22.1 23.2 23.6 23.2 24.1 25.5 26.3
41.2 42.2 43.0 44.1 44.6 45.1 46.2 45.2 43.2 40.9 41.2 41.7 40.5
21.6 20.1 20.9 21.9 21.6 22.0 22.1 23.8 24.5 25.2 26.6 27.4 28.3
476.1 477.7 483.5 489.3 515.5 533.6 564.0 587.0 605.8 596.8 632.5 658.9 676.5
32.3 33.6 33.8 34.3 34.9 35.6 35.4 34.7 35.3 34.3 35.5 33.4 35.0
64.2 63.1 63.3 65.8 66.0 65.6 65.7 66.3 67.5 62.5 66.6 61.9 59.5
18.3 18.9 18.2 18.7 18.4 19.8 20.3 19.7 19.6 17.2 17.9 19.2 18.1
8.1 8.5 8.6 9.0 9.3 9.3 9.2 9.2 9.2 9.1 9.2 8.1 7.5
2.6 2.6 2.6 2.8 2.7 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.7
40.9 41.8 41.9 44.1 45.2 44.5 45.4 45.4 44.0 41.7 44.0 42.6 42.2
20.2 20.2 20.1 21.7 20.5 19.7 21.8 20.7 19.9 18.7 19.7 18.7 17.3
4.8 4.9 4.9 5.4 5.5 5.5 5.4 6.2 5.8 5.1 6.2 6.2 6.3
30.0 30.8 31.2 33.5 33.2 30.3 32.5 32.5 31.4 29.2 31.9 29.3 28.4
257.9 261.6 259.7 262.9 266.1 265.5 264.0 260.2 261.9 248.0 256.0 247.2 247.4
339.1 345.5 341.2 341.3 341.2 337.6 346.4 331.9 335.5 315.0 328.7 317.0 321.3
31.0 31.4 31.3 33.0 33.2 33.2 34.5 35.0 33.9 33.1 31.8 31.0 29.5
23.9 24.5 24.3 24.6 24.6 26.3 26.0 25.7 25.3 23.3 23.8 22.9 21.3
2.7 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.9 3.2 3.7 4.6 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.8
14.7 15.7 15.6 15.2 15.4 16.1 16.4 16.9 16.9 15.4 15.4 14.4 14.2
178.4 179.3 178.0 184.0 187.3 187.6 186.8 183.4 181.5 169.6 174.9 171.0 164.6
3.2 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.9 4.0 3.8 3.9 3.9 3.7 4.2
1.2 3.7 3.9
6.6 7.7 8.2 8.6 8.7 7.9 7.6 8.4 8.3 7.6 5.6 5.9 5.9
3.2 3.4 3.7 3.9 4.4 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.2 4.0 4.3 4.1 4.1
2.4 2.4 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.5 1
2.8 2.8 2.6
86.2 89.5 89.5 90.1 93.1 95.1 93.2 94.7 93.6 91.9 97.0 92.9 89.4
46.4 42.1 43.8 39.3 40.0 45.9 42.4 45.9 46.8 43.7 41.9 42.8 47.6
87.4 86.8 85.9 88.9 89.4 91.4 95.9 95.7 97.4 93.9
0.8
100.1 100.6 97.6
25.0 25.4 25.4 25.9 25.5 25.6 25.2 25.4 24.3 24.5 25.8 24.6 22.5
35.8 36.1 38.1 37.8 39.2 39.1 39.6 38.8 38.7 33.8 34.0 34.9 33.7
0.6
18.3 18.9 19.1 18.5 18.1 19.1 18.5 17.4 18.1 16.5 17.5 16.9 16.3
6.5 6.9 6.8 6.7 7.2 7.2 7.3 7.3 7.9 7.4 7.3 7.1 6.9
129.2 135.1 137.1 145.3 151.3 152.9 154.6 158.6 154.5 143.5 146.6
0.4 143.8 143.0
51.7 55.6 52.5 50.6 55.2 56.2 52.8 54.0 53.6 49.0 51.9 51.8 55.1
29.6 31.7 29.6 29.4 29.0 28.0 29.2 28.9 29.9 30.0 29.2 27.7 29.3
73.5 66.9 73.1 77.5 82.8 84.9 94.3 100.4 100.8 102.2 0.2
107.7 115.1 122.3
227.5 230.1 225.1 228.4 229.8 232.3 229.7 223.1 219.2 208.4 213.5 202.0 204.5
30.7 32.1 33.7 35.7 38.7 38.2 39.3 38.2 39.1 39.7 42.5 41.8 39.2
1932.1 1959.2 1954.8 1991.6 2025.4 2037.4 2056.4 2041.7 2038.5 1932.1 0
2001.1 1949.1 1944.3
1
11.3 10.9 10.7 11.6 13.2 14.3 14.0 12.7 12.8 11.3 11.2 12.5 12.8
22.1 21.5 22.1 22.0 24.9 24.8 26.3 25.7 26.0 24.5 26.1 26.0 28.0
31.3 36.0 36.6 40.1 43.2 45.4 48.7 54.1 56.4 50.8 54.9 60.5 62.7
613.4 623.3 621.5 634.9 640.6 640.3 668.6 673.1 676.6 644.6 668.2 691.7 694.7
14.4 14.4 15.3 17.1 17.7 19.7 21.6 24.4 24.7 22.9 26.1 27.2 29.9
135.5 135.5 133.5 137.2 138.1 136.7 138.2 134.9 133.5 113.4 121.5 126.3 123.1
47.6 50.6 51.6 48.0 46.8 46.5 45.8 48.4 52.0 43.4 43.9 44.9 44.4
13.0 13.3 12.7 13.4 14.2 14.7 15.5 16.6 16.1 15.8 16.0 16.9 18.4
888.5 905.5 904.0 924.3 938.7 942.3 978.6 989.8 998.1 926.8 967.8 1006.0 1014.1
125.1 132.1 143.9 147.0 161.4 173.0 189.0 202.6 210.4 217.7 218.8 228.6 229.9
25.8 29.0 27.4 25.4 27.1 26.0 26.5 28.1 29.2 32.6 34.7 36.7 39.0
20.1 20.0 20.3 20.9 21.1 21.8 21.8 23.0 23.3 22.3 23.7 24.2 25.3
19.7 20.1 20.4 24.0 26.9 29.8 28.1 27.3 29.7 31.1 33.5 33.6 37.3
9.8 10.9 11.8 12.3 11.4 13.7 15.0 14.9 17.5 17.6 20.6 22.5 24.5
11.4 11.4 12.4 13.7 16.5 20.2 21.8 26.3 23.3 23.4 28.3 32.3 38.1
114.8 122.3 127.4 134.9 146.4 156.0 162.0 169.0 184.3 194.3 213.0 219.8 233.1
46.3 46.8 51.2 54.6 58.4 60.9 64.1 70.7 81.0 79.8 83.7 88.2 92.7
41.8 43.0 44.6 46.6 48.0 52.4 54.4 56.3 58.3 58.5 58.0 54.8 51.1
414.9 435.6 459.4 479.3 517.1 553.7 582.6 618.2 657.1 677.2 714.3 740.9 771.1
25.8 26.7 27.7 29.0 30.1 31.5 32.6 34.4 36.4 38.6 37.6 39.9 43.6
48.4 51.1 51.9 55.0 57.6 60.5 63.5 67.3 71.7 74.6 78.4 79.7 83.8
10.1 10.9 11.2 11.2 12.7 13.8 14.1 14.0 15.4 15.0 16.7 17.5 17.8
101.6 102.2 99.5 107.9 117.8 111.6 113.9 116.9 125.4 125.1 126.5 124.8 123.0
24.7 26.6 27.5 27.1 29.3 30.5 31.7 33.1 32.5 34.3 37.2 39.3 40.0
7.7 8.2 8.6 9.2 10.1 10.2 11.6 12.6 13.7 14.7 15.9 16.8 17.4
28.8 31.3 34.1 33.8 36.3 38.1 35.5 38.6 42.1 37.8 40.7 42.1 44.2
23.2 23.7 23.4 24.2 26.2 26.9 26.5 26.5 27.7 29.5 30.3 21.7 25.9
3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.4 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.5 3.8 4.2
273.4 283.8 287.1 300.6 323.2 326.5 332.8 346.9 368.7 373.4 386.9 385.6 399.8
109.9 110.9 112.5 114.2 118.0 117.7 124.9 126.7 128.9 128.2 129.2 133.5 132.0
11.7 13.4 13.8 14.6 15.1 16.1 17.0 17.8 18.8 20.6 21.6 23.0 25.0
1010.9 1067.7 1163.8 1356.1 1586.8 1803.4 1977.8 2150.3 2231.2 2329.5 2491.3 2690.1 2799.1
17.0 21.5 21.0 21.6 24.2 23.3 24.6 26.2 24.4 26.6 27.7 28.4 27.3
317.5 319.3 333.1 346.2 366.6 393.7 414.0 450.4 476.3 512.0 538.0 570.7 600.3
101.6 107.5 112.4 121.0 120.4 123.4 125.2 134.4 132.7 137.4 150.9 164.6 173.2
522.3 517.8 516.8 515.7 522.2 530.5 529.2 524.4 516.9 472.3 503.8 477.8 475.0
52.2 52.6 56.3 61.3 65.3 69.7 73.3 77.2 80.0 77.7 81.6 82.9 89.1
18.9 18.9 19.6 19.0 19.6 19.0 19.3 19.3 19.5 19.4 20.0 19.8 20.0
41.0 42.0 43.6 47.5 52.9 55.2 58.3 62.0 62.4 63.2 63.4 63.5 64.1
25.5 25.2 25.0 25.9 26.8 26.8 26.0 27.1 28.0 28.3 29.3 29.9 30.9
38.1 43.2 42.5 40.1 44.9 47.2 51.9 55.8 59.3 63.8 68.6 71.3 71.6
193.6 198.1 207.4 214.2 218.3 225.4 227.5 236.7 241.2 242.3 259.7 273.0 276.3
4.2 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.3 4.9 5.3 5.5 5.1 5.3 5.7 5.9 6.0
88.3 91.1 94.9 99.0 104.2 104.7 107.0 111.8 105.8 104.1 110.4 110.3 110.1
63.8 67.2 73.9 80.1 85.8 88.7 89.3 94.2 95.5 98.8 105.0 109.1 116.7
17.8 20.2 22.1 23.9 29.3 31.1 28.4 31.1 38.6 39.4 44.6 51.0 53.4
37.4 38.9 38.3 40.5 40.9 43.6 45.1 44.5 46.2 42.2 45.4 46.0 48.1
2671.9 2759.7 2901.2 3145.5 3445.8 3724.3 3944.0 4195.2 4310.8 4411.1 4696.1 4951.1 5118.2
9356.4 9461.5 9677.7 10031.2 10525.1 10893.6 11220.3 11588.4 11738.5 11549.9 12119.4 12414.4 12589.0
5418.0 5383.0 5434.6 5488.4 5593.1 5637.2 5651.0 5693.9 5639.3 5367.8 5574.9 5519.4 5463.5
3938.3 4078.5 4243.1 4542.8 4932.0 5256.4 5569.3 5894.5 6099.3 6182.1 6544.6 6895.0 7125.5
1748.4 1783.0 1771.1 1806.3 1831.4 1836.5 1847.1 1823.9 1816.5 1711.3 1774.7 1716.6 1700.8
Growth rate per annum Share
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2017 2006-16 2017
2221.1 2246.2 2227.0 2228.0 2234.9 0.6% --0.3% 16.5% 2017

331.5 335.4 331.1 339.0 348.7 3.2% 0.9% 2.6%
185.7 185.2 181.6 194.9 189.3 --2.6% 1.6% 1.4%
1390.5 1390.5 1390.5 1390.5 1390.5 0.7% ♦ 20.5%
84.5 84.6 86.4 86.6 85.9 --0.5% 2.1% 0.6%

294.3 301.8 299.1 293.0 294.4 0.8% 3.1% 2.2%
35.7 35.1 35.9 37.6 38.3 2.2% 1.7% 0.3%
38.8 40.7 41.5 42.1 42.6 1.6% 3.2% 0.3%
15.2 16.0 15.9 15.8 16.5 4.3% 4.0% 0.1%
21.9 22.6 23.8 25.3 25.9 2.6% 6.2% 0.2%
21.1 20.5 20.3 18.2 18.1 --0.5% --0.7% 0.1%
85.4 81.1 78.8 74.3 74.2 0.2% --0.9% 0.5%
26.4 27.3 29.6 31.2 32.5 4.7% 3.5% 0.2%
39.6 39.5 40.8 41.7 41.6 --0.2% --1.0% 0.3%
29.2 28.7 28.9 31.0 30.6 --1.1% 3.5% 0.2%
692.0 697.7 701.1 696.8 700.6 0.8% 2.1% 5.2%
34.8 33.7 33.7 34.9 35.9 3.3% --0.2% 0.3%

60.9 56.8 58.0 62.4 62.3 0.1% --0.5% 0.5%
16.7 17.9 19.1 18.0 18.8 4.8% --1.2% 0.1%
8.2 8.2 7.8 8.1 7.5 --6.7% --1.2% 0.1%
2.4 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.8 1.7% --0.8% ♦
42.1 40.5 40.5 39.8 41.6 5.0% --1.3% 0.3%
18.1 17.5 16.9 17.4 17.3 --0.4% --2.2% 0.1%
6.8 6.5 6.1 6.0 6.8 13.8% 1.1% 0.1%
28.0 27.0 27.6 28.3 27.6 --2.3% --1.4% 0.2%
250.3 240.6 242.3 238.9 237.9 --0.1% --1.0% 1.8%
330.7 317.2 323.3 328.2 335.1 2.4% --0.5% 2.5%
28.0 26.4 26.6 26.6 27.6 4.3% --2.6% 0.2%
20.3 20.3 21.4 22.0 23.2 5.8% --1.7% 0.2%
4.9 5.0 5.2 5.2 5.3 3.3% 4.8% ♦
14.0 13.9 14.8 15.4 15.6 2.0% --0.7% 0.1%
158.0 149.1 152.2 153.8 156.0 1.8% --1.9% 1.2%
3.7 3.4 3.5 3.8 4.2 11.2% ♦ ♦
5.4 5.2 5.5 5.6 5.7 3.3% --3.1% ♦
3.9 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.7 4.8% --2.2% ♦
2.5 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.3 --4.9% --0.9% ♦
87.3 82.2 83.3 85.2 86.1 1.3% --0.9% 0.6%
44.8 46.3 47.0 47.3 47.5 0.5% 1.1% 0.4%
97.9 94.3 95.3 99.5 102.1 2.9% 0.4% 0.8%
24.6 24.8 24.7 26.8 26.4 --1.4% 0.6% 0.2%
31.3 32.7 32.8 32.8 33.9 3.7% --1.9% 0.3%
16.9 15.6 15.8 15.8 16.2 2.8% --1.5% 0.1%
6.8 7.0 6.4 6.9 6.9 0.9% --0.6% 0.1%
135.7 133.3 135.3 136.7 138.8 1.8% --1.2% 1.0%
51.9 52.1 53.4 52.8 54.4 3.3% ♦ 0.4%
30.2 28.9 28.3 27.3 26.4 --2.9% --0.7% 0.2%
121.6 125.6 137.5 144.4 157.7 9.5% 4.4% 1.2%
203.7 192.0 194.4 192.2 191.3 --0.1% --1.8% 1.4%
41.5 38.8 41.4 44.1 44.2 0.6% 1.2% 0.3%
1934.0 1871.2 1908.7 1934.6 1969.5 2.1% --0.6% 14.6%
13.2 13.5 14.7 14.6 13.9 --4.1% 0.4% 0.1%

25.0 25.0 22.7 22.8 23.2 1.9% --1.4% 0.2%
63.5 64.4 63.1 64.5 67.4 4.8% 2.9% 0.5%
683.9 689.6 676.8 689.6 698.3 1.5% 0.3% 5.2%
27.0 29.7 33.2 33.7 31.7 --5.6% 4.6% 0.2%
115.2 101.6 84.0 86.1 81.9 --4.6% --4.6% 0.6%
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
44.0 45.6 48.4 42.8 43.0 0.8% --0.7% 0.3%
17.5 17.5 17.8 18.0 18.6 3.3% 1.5% 0.1%
989.2 987.0 960.7 972.0 978.0 0.9% --0.1% 7.2%
240.6 255.1 254.1 259.8 275.4 6.3% 3.2% 2.0%

42.0 40.2 40.3 46.1 49.2 7.0% 5.7% 0.4%
24.9 23.3 24.6 24.9 25.8 4.1% 1.3% 0.2%
38.7 35.2 38.2 38.8 39.3 1.5% 3.3% 0.3%
27.4 27.3 28.9 29.2 29.4 1.0% 6.9% 0.2%
40.4 44.1 49.6 49.9 54.1 8.7% 8.6% 0.4%
234.0 250.6 258.7 264.5 268.3 1.7% 5.0% 2.0%
97.3 97.2 106.3 109.6 108.7 --0.5% 5.5% 0.8%
49.9 50.1 47.8 46.8 46.9 0.5% --1.5% 0.3%
795.3 823.1 848.3 869.7 897.2 3.4% 4.1% 6.6%
46.2 50.4 53.0 53.0 53.2 0.6% 5.0% 0.4%

83.2 82.9 84.4 88.2 91.6 4.2% 3.3% 0.7%
18.2 18.4 18.9 19.1 19.6 2.7% 3.1% 0.1%
123.8 125.5 120.6 123.0 120.6 --1.6% 0.8% 0.9%
43.4 47.9 49.8 51.1 53.4 4.8% 4.9% 0.4%
18.5 19.8 20.5 21.6 23.0 6.8% 6.3% 0.2%
44.9 48.0 52.2 52.1 56.5 8.8% 3.9% 0.4%
28.0 27.5 25.2 25.2 26.5 5.4% --0.5% 0.2%
4.3 4.7 4.8 4.8 5.2 8.5% 3.6% ♦
410.6 425.1 429.4 438.0 449.5 2.9% 2.8% 3.3%
132.9 135.1 138.0 139.5 139.4 0.2% 1.1% 1.0%

25.5 26.8 31.1 31.9 33.0 3.6% 6.5% 0.2%
2907.0 2973.5 3009.8 3047.2 3132.2 3.1% 4.4% 23.2%
28.0 27.3 28.1 28.8 30.9 7.4% 1.6% 0.2%
623.6 666.8 686.9 722.3 753.7 4.6% 5.7% 5.6%
177.6 166.0 165.4 167.4 175.2 5.0% 2.9% 1.3%
471.3 456.7 453.0 451.2 456.4 1.4% --1.6% 3.4%
93.1 93.9 95.1 97.6 99.6 2.4% 2.9% 0.7%
20.2 21.1 21.3 21.7 22.1 2.2% 1.2% 0.2%
64.8 66.7 70.2 76.5 80.9 6.1% 2.8% 0.6%
33.1 34.9 38.3 40.6 43.3 6.9% 4.6% 0.3%
73.6 75.8 80.6 83.6 86.5 3.7% 4.9% 0.6%
276.7 279.3 284.9 292.2 295.9 1.6% 2.5% 2.2%
6.1 6.4 7.4 7.4 7.7 4.8% 3.3% 0.1%
111.9 114.4 112.9 114.0 115.1 1.3% 0.6% 0.9%
118.7 122.1 124.9 126.9 129.7 2.5% 3.6% 1.0%
57.2 62.7 68.8 73.6 75.3 2.7% 10.0% 0.6%
48.6 53.3 55.5 63.1 66.5 5.8% 3.4% 0.5%
5269.9 5382.9 5472.4 5585.5 5743.6 3.1% 3.5% 42.5%
12829.3 12953.9 13060.2 13258.5 13511.2 2.2% 1.7% 100.0%

5525.8 5481.1 5494.6 5549.8 5605.0 1.3% --0.2% 41.5%
7303.4 7472.8 7565.6 7708.7 7906.1 2.8% 3.3% 58.5%
1690.7 1626.7 1649.2 1666.4 1689.2 1.6% --1.0% 12.5%
Primary Energy: Consumption by fuel*
2016
Oil Natural Coal Nuclear Hydro Renew- Total Oil Natural
Million tonnes oil equivalent Gas energy electric ables Gas
US 907.6 645.1 340.6 191.9 59.7 83.1 2228.0 913.3 635.8

Canada 107.0 94.1 18.9 21.8 87.6 9.6 339.0 108.6 99.5
Mexico 90.1 79.0 12.4 2.4 6.9 4.1 194.9 86.8 75.3
Argentina 32.7 41.6 1.0 1.9 8.7 0.7 86.6 31.6 41.7
Brazil 135.7 32.4 15.9 3.6 86.2 19.1 293.0 135.6 33.0
Chile 18.1 5.1 7.4 - 4.5 2.5 37.6 18.3 5.2
Colombia 16.5 9.2 5.5 - 10.6 0.4 42.1 16.7 8.6
Ecuador 11.5 0.6 - - 3.6 0.1 15.8 11.3 0.5
Peru 11.8 6.5 1.0 - 5.4 0.6 25.3 12.1 5.8
Trinidad & Tobago 2.2 16.0 - - - ^ 18.2 2.2 15.9
Venezuela 26.0 33.0 0.3 - 15.0 ^ 74.3 24.2 32.4
Other S. & Cent. America 66.1 6.3 3.8 - 22.6 5.2 103.9 66.8 6.1
Austria 13.3 7.1 3.0 - 9.0 2.5 34.9 13.4 7.7

Belgium 32.5 13.9 3.0 9.8 0.1 3.1 62.4 32.2 14.1
Czech Republic 8.6 7.0 16.6 5.5 0.5 1.7 39.8 9.8 7.2
Finland 10.0 1.7 4.4 5.3 3.6 3.3 28.3 9.7 1.6
France 79.2 38.3 8.2 91.2 13.6 8.4 238.9 79.7 38.5
Germany 117.3 73.0 75.8 19.2 4.6 38.3 328.2 119.8 77.5
Greece 15.4 3.4 4.4 - 1.3 2.1 26.6 15.5 4.1
Hungary 7.3 8.0 2.3 3.6 0.1 0.7 22.0 7.9 8.5
Italy 59.8 58.5 11.0 - 9.6 14.8 153.8 60.6 62.0
Netherlands 41.1 29.7 10.2 0.9 ^ 3.3 85.2 40.8 31.0
Norway 10.1 3.8 0.8 - 32.2 0.5 47.3 10.1 3.9
Poland 29.2 15.7 49.5 - 0.5 4.7 99.5 31.6 16.5
Portugal 12.0 4.4 3.2 - 3.6 3.7 26.8 12.5 5.3
Romania 9.9 8.9 5.3 2.6 4.1 2.0 32.8 10.0 10.2
Switzerland 10.6 2.7 0.1 5.2 7.9 0.7 27.3 10.9 2.7
Spain 64.2 25.0 10.5 13.3 8.2 15.4 136.7 64.8 27.5
Sweden 15.5 0.8 2.1 14.3 14.0 6.1 52.8 15.6 0.7
Turkey 47.1 38.2 38.5 - 15.2 5.4 144.4 48.8 44.4
United Kingdom 76.3 69.6 11.2 16.2 1.2 17.6 192.2 76.3 67.7
Other Europe 60.0 24.8 35.3 8.2 16.8 9.8 155.0 61.2 25.9
Total Europe 719.3 434.7 295.1 195.2 146.1 144.2 1934.6 731.2 457.2
Azerbaijan 4.7 9.4 ^ - 0.4 ^ 14.6 4.4 9.1

Belarus 6.8 15.2 0.7 - ^ ^ 22.8 6.7 15.5
Kazakhstan 14.3 13.6 33.9 - 2.6 0.1 64.5 14.6 14.0
Russian Federation 152.5 361.3 89.2 44.5 41.8 0.3 689.6 153.0 365.2
Turkmenistan 7.1 26.5 - - - ^ 33.7 7.3 24.4
Ukraine 9.9 26.1 29.7 18.3 1.7 0.4 86.1 10.0 25.6
Uzbekistan 3.3 35.8 1.0 - 2.7 ^ 42.8 3.3 35.8
Other CIS 4.2 4.7 1.6 0.5 7.0 ^ 18.0 4.1 4.4
Total CIS 202.8 492.6 156.2 63.3 56.3 0.8 972.0 203.4 494.1
Iran 80.7 173.1 0.9 1.5 3.5 0.1 259.8 84.6 184.4
Iraq 36.8 8.5 - - 0.8 ^ 46.1 38.5 10.3
Israel 10.8 8.0 5.7 - ^ 0.4 24.9 11.7 8.5
Kuwait 20.4 18.1 0.2 - - ^ 38.8 20.0 19.0
Oman 9.4 19.7 0.1 - - ^ 29.2 9.3 20.0
Qatar 12.8 37.1 - - - ^ 49.9 13.3 40.8
Saudi Arabia 173.8 90.6 0.1 - - ^ 264.5 172.4 95.8
United Arab Emirates 45.7 62.3 1.5 - - 0.1 109.6 45.0 62.1
Other Middle East 25.5 20.3 0.4 - 0.3 0.3 46.8 25.2 20.4
Algeria 19.7 33.2 ^ - ^ 0.1 53.0 19.5 33.4

Egypt 42.0 42.4 0.2 - 3.0 0.6 88.2 39.7 48.1
Morocco 12.8 1.0 4.3 - 0.3 0.8 19.1 13.1 1.0
South Africa 28.7 4.0 84.7 3.6 0.2 1.8 123.0 28.8 3.9
Other Africa 89.4 33.9 5.7 - 23.7 2.0 154.7 95.2 35.5
Total Africa 192.6 114.5 94.9 3.6 27.1 5.2 438.0 196.3 121.9
Australia 50.5 35.9 43.6 - 4.0 5.4 139.5 52.4 36.0

Bangladesh 6.7 22.7 2.2 - 0.2 0.1 31.9 7.5 22.9
China 587.2 180.1 1889.1 48.3 261.0 81.7 3047.2 608.4 206.7
China Hong Kong SAR 19.4 2.7 6.7 - - ^ 28.8 21.9 2.7
India 217.1 43.7 405.6 8.6 29.0 18.3 722.3 222.1 46.6
Indonesia 74.2 32.9 53.4 - 4.4 2.6 167.4 77.3 33.7
Japan 191.4 100.1 118.8 4.0 18.1 18.8 451.2 188.3 100.7
Malaysia 36.7 36.1 19.6 - 4.9 0.3 97.6 36.9 36.8
New Zealand 7.9 4.2 1.2 - 5.9 2.4 21.7 8.5 4.2
Pakistan 28.3 32.9 5.6 1.3 7.8 0.6 76.5 29.2 35.0
Philippines 20.6 3.3 11.7 - 1.8 3.1 40.6 21.7 3.2
Singapore 72.7 10.2 0.4 - - 0.2 83.6 75.3 10.6
South Korea 128.9 41.0 81.9 36.7 0.6 3.1 292.2 129.3 42.4
Sri Lanka 5.0 - 1.3 - 1.0 0.1 7.4 5.3 -
Taiwan 48.6 17.2 38.6 7.2 1.5 1.0 114.0 49.2 19.1
Thailand 62.1 43.5 17.7 - 0.8 2.8 126.9 63.9 43.1
Vietnam 21.9 8.8 28.3 - 14.5 0.1 73.6 23.0 8.1
Other Asia Pacific 21.8 9.8 18.3 - 13.0 0.1 63.1 23.3 10.0
Total World 4557.3 3073.2 3706.0 591.2 913.3 417.4 13258.5 4621.9 3156.0
of which: OECD 2190.6 1427.3 897.6 445.9 318.3 270.1 5549.8 2206.8 1442.5
Non-OECD 2366.7 1645.9 2808.4 145.4 594.9 147.3 7708.7 2415.1 1713.5
European Union 635.5 385.9 239.5 190.1 79.2 136.3 1666.4 645.4 401.4
* In this review, primary energy comprises commercially traded fuels, including modern renewables used to generate electricity.
^ Less than 0.05.
2017
Coal Nuclear Hydro Renew- Total
energy electric ables
332.1 191.7 67.1 94.8 2234.9

18.6 21.9 89.8 10.3 348.7
13.1 2.5 7.2 4.4 189.3
363.8 216.1 164.1 109.5 2772.8
1.1 1.4 9.4 0.7 85.9

16.5 3.6 83.6 22.2 294.4
6.7 - 5.1 3.0 38.3
4.0 - 13.0 0.4 42.6
- - 4.5 0.1 16.5
1.0 - 6.5 0.6 25.9
- - - ^ 18.1
0.3 - 17.4 ^ 74.2
3.2 - 22.9 5.6 104.7
32.7 5.0 162.3 32.6 700.6
3.2 - 8.8 2.8 35.9

2.9 9.5 0.1 3.5 62.3
16.0 6.4 0.4 1.7 41.6
4.1 5.1 3.3 3.7 27.6
9.1 90.1 11.1 9.4 237.9
71.3 17.2 4.5 44.8 335.1
4.9 - 0.9 2.2 27.6
2.3 3.6 ^ 0.7 23.2
9.8 - 8.2 15.5 156.0
9.1 1.2 ^ 4.0 86.1
0.8 - 32.0 0.7 47.5
48.7 - 0.6 4.8 102.1
3.5 - 1.3 3.7 26.4
5.7 2.6 3.2 2.2 33.9
0.1 4.6 7.2 0.8 26.4
13.4 13.1 4.2 15.7 138.8
1.9 14.9 14.6 6.8 54.4
44.6 - 13.2 6.6 157.7
9.0 15.9 1.3 21.0 191.3
36.1 8.1 15.2 11.0 157.6
296.4 192.5 130.4 161.8 1969.5
^ - 0.4 ^ 13.9
0.9 - 0.1 0.1 23.2
36.2 - 2.5 0.1 67.4
92.3 46.0 41.5 0.3 698.3
- - - ^ 31.7
24.6 19.4 2.0 0.4 81.9
1.2 - 2.7 ^ 43.0
1.9 0.6 7.6 ^ 18.6
157.0 65.9 56.7 0.9 978.0
0.9 1.6 3.7 0.1 275.4

- - 0.5 ^ 49.2
5.2 - ^ 0.4 25.8
0.2 - - ^ 39.3
0.1 - - ^ 29.4
- - - ^ 54.1
0.1 - - ^ 268.3
1.6 - - 0.1 108.7
0.4 - 0.3 0.6 46.9
8.5 1.6 4.5 1.4 897.2
^ - ^ 0.1 53.2
0.2 - 3.0 0.6 91.6
4.5 - 0.3 0.8 19.6
82.2 3.6 0.2 2.0 120.6
6.2 - 25.6 2.1 164.5
93.1 3.6 29.1 5.5 449.5
42.3 - 3.1 5.7 139.4

2.3 - 0.2 0.1 33.0
1892.6 56.2 261.5 106.7 3132.2
6.3 - - ^ 30.9
424.0 8.5 30.7 21.8 753.7
57.2 - 4.2 2.9 175.2
120.5 6.6 17.9 22.4 456.4
20.0 - 5.6 0.4 99.6
1.2 - 5.7 2.4 22.1
7.1 1.8 7.0 0.8 80.9
13.1 - 2.2 3.1 43.3
0.4 - - 0.3 86.5
86.3 33.6 0.7 3.6 295.9
1.4 - 0.9 0.1 7.7
39.4 5.1 1.2 1.2 115.1
18.3 - 1.1 3.4 129.7
28.2 - 15.9 0.1 75.3
19.4 - 13.7 0.1 66.5
2780.0 111.7 371.6 175.1 5743.6
3731.5 596.4 918.6 486.8 13511.2

893.4 442.6 314.8 304.9 5605.0
2838.0 153.8 603.9 181.9 7906.1
234.3 187.9 67.8 152.3 1689.2
Oil:
Total proved reserves at end 1997 at end 2007 at end 2016 at end 2017
Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand
million million million million million Share R/P
barrels barrels barrels barrels tonnes of total ratio
US 30.5 30.5 50.0 50.0 6.0 2.9% 10.5

Canada 48.8 178.8 170.6 168.9 27.2 10.0% 95.8
Mexico 47.8 12.2 7.2 7.2 1.0 0.4% 8.9
Total North America 127.1 221.5 227.7 226.1 34.2 13.3% 30.8
Argentina 2.6 2.6 2.2 2.2 0.3 0.1% 10.0

Brazil 7.1 12.6 12.6 12.8 1.9 0.8% 12.8
Colombia 2.6 1.5 2.0 1.7 0.2 0.1% 5.4
Ecuador 3.7 6.4 8.3 8.3 1.2 0.5% 42.7
Peru 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.2 0.1 0.1% 26.4
Trinidad & Tobago 0.7 0.9 0.2 0.2 ^ ♦ 6.7
Venezuela 74.9 99.4 301.8 303.2 47.3 17.9% 393.6
Other S. & Cent. America 1.1 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.1 ♦ 10.5
Total S. & Cent. America 93.4 125.3 328.9 330.1 51.2 19.5% 125.9
Denmark 0.9 1.1 0.4 0.4 0.1 ♦ 8.7

Italy 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.1 ♦ 18.9
Norway 12.0 8.2 7.6 7.9 1.0 0.5% 11.0
Romania 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.1 ♦ 21.8
United Kingdom 5.2 3.4 2.3 2.3 0.3 0.1% 6.3
Other Europe 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.5 0.2 0.1% 16.2
Total Europe 21.3 15.1 13.1 13.4 1.7 0.8% 10.4
Azerbaijan 1.2 7.0 7.0 7.0 1.0 0.4% 24.1

Kazakhstan 5.3 30.0 30.0 30.0 3.9 1.8% 44.8
Russian Federation 113.1 106.4 106.2 106.2 14.5 6.3% 25.8
Turkmenistan 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.1 ♦ 6.4
Uzbekistan 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.1 ♦ 30.0
Other CIS 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.1 ♦ 15.0
Total CIS 121.4 145.3 144.9 144.9 19.7 8.5% 27.8
Iran 92.6 138.2 157.2 157.2 21.6 9.3% 86.5

Iraq 112.5 115.0 148.8 148.8 20.1 8.8% 90.2
Kuwait 96.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 14.0 6.0% 91.9
Oman 5.4 5.6 5.4 5.4 0.7 0.3% 15.2
Qatar 12.5 27.3 25.2 25.2 2.6 1.5% 36.1
Saudi Arabia 261.5 264.2 266.2 266.2 36.6 15.7% 61.0
Syria 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.5 0.3 0.1% 278.4
United Arab Emirates 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 13.0 5.8% 68.1
Yemen 1.8 2.7 3.0 3.0 0.4 0.2% 156.6
Other Middle East 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ♦ 1.6
Total Middle East 683.2 754.9 807.7 807.7 109.3 47.6% 70.0
Algeria 11.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 1.5 0.7% 21.7

Angola 3.9 9.5 9.5 9.5 1.3 0.6% 15.6
Chad - 1.5 1.5 1.5 0.2 0.1% 39.7
Republic of Congo 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 0.2 0.1% 15.1
Egypt 3.7 4.1 3.4 3.3 0.4 0.2% 13.8
Equatorial Guinea 0.6 1.7 1.1 1.1 0.1 0.1% 15.2
Gabon 2.7 2.0 2.0 2.0 0.3 0.1% 27.4
Libya 29.5 43.7 48.4 48.4 6.3 2.9% 153.3
Nigeria 20.8 37.2 37.5 37.5 5.1 2.2% 51.6
South Sudan n/a n/a 3.5 3.5 0.5 0.2% 88.3
Sudan 0.3 5.0 1.5 1.5 0.2 0.1% 47.8
Tunisia 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.1 ♦ 22.1
Other Africa 0.7 0.7 4.0 4.0 0.5 0.2% 35.6
Total Africa 75.3 119.7 126.5 126.5 16.7 7.5% 42.9
Australia 4.0 3.4 4.0 4.0 0.4 0.2% 31.6

Brunei 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.1 0.1% 26.6
China 17.0 20.8 25.7 25.7 3.5 1.5% 18.3
India 5.6 5.5 4.7 4.5 0.6 0.3% 14.4
Indonesia 4.9 4.0 3.3 3.2 0.4 0.2% 9.2
Malaysia 5.0 5.5 3.6 3.6 0.5 0.2% 14.1
Thailand 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.3 ^ ♦ 2.1
Vietnam 1.2 3.4 4.4 4.4 0.6 0.3% 36.0
Other Asia Pacific 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.2 0.2 0.1% 12.6
Total Asia Pacific 40.3 45.3 48.3 48.0 6.4 2.8% 16.7
Total World 1162.1 1427.1 1697.1 1696.6 239.3 100.0% 50.2

of which: OECD 151.4 239.3 244.0 242.6 36.3 14.3% 27.8
Non-OECD 1010.6 1187.8 1453.1 1454.0 203.0 85.7% 57.9
OPEC 820.7 956.1 1217.4 1218.8 171.0 71.8% 84.7
Non-OPEC 341.4 471.0 479.6 477.8 68.3 28.2% 24.6
European Union 8.7 6.4 4.8 4.8 0.6 0.3% 9.0
Canadian oil sands: Total 42.0 172.6 164.4 163.4 26.6 9.6%
of which: Under active development 3.9 22.0 23.1 22.1 3.6 1.3%
Venezuela: Orinoco Belt - 20.0 223.0 224.0 35.9 13.2%
^ Less than 0.05.

w Less than 0.05%.
n/a not available.
Notes: Total proved reserves of oil - Generally taken to be those quantities that geological and engineering information indicates with reasonable certainty
can be recovered in the future from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions. The data series for total proved oil does not necessarily
meet the definitions, guidelines and practices used for determining proved reserves at company level, for instance as published by the US Securities and Exchange Commission,
nor does it necessarily represent BP’s view of proved reserves by country.
Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratio - If the reserves remaining at the end of any year are divided by the production in that year, the result is the length of time
that those remaining reserves would last if production were to continue at that rate.
Source of data - The estimates in this table have been compiled using a combination of primary official sources, third-party data from the OPEC Secretariat, World Oil, Oil &
Gas Journal and independent estimates of Russian reserves based on official data and Chinese reserves based on official data and information in the public domain.
Canadian oil sands 'under active development' are an official estimate. Venezuelan Orinoco Belt reserves are based on the OPEC Secretariat and government announcements.
Reserves include gas condensate and natural gas liquids (NGLs) as well as crude oil.
Shares of total and R/P ratios are calculated using thousand million barrels figures.
Oil: Proved reserves in thousand million barrels
Thousand million barrels 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2017 2006-16 2017
US 36.5 36.5 35.1 35.6 36.1 36.4 35.1 35.4 35.1 34.3 33.8 32.1 31.2 30.2 29.6 29.8 29.8 30.5 28.6 29.7 30.4 30.4 30.7 29.4 29.3 29.9 29.4 30.5 28.4 30.9 35.0 39.8 44.2 48.5 55.0 48.0 50.0 50.0 ♦ 5.4% 2.9%
Canada 39.5 40.2 40.3 40.5 40.5 40.9 41.1 41.2 41.5 41.3 40.3 40.1 39.6 39.5 48.1 48.4 48.9 48.8 49.8 181.6 181.5 180.9 180.4 179.9 179.6 180.0 179.4 178.8 176.3 175.0 174.8 174.2 173.7 173.0 172.2 171.5 170.6 168.9 --1.0% --0.5% 10.0%
Mexico 47.2 57.0 57.0 57.1 56.4 55.6 54.9 54.1 53.0 52.0 51.3 50.9 51.2 50.8 49.8 48.8 48.5 47.8 21.6 21.5 20.2 18.8 17.2 16.0 14.8 13.7 12.8 12.2 11.9 11.9 11.7 11.4 11.4 11.1 10.8 8.0 7.2 7.2 ♦ --5.6% 0.4%
Total North America 123.3 133.7 132.4 133.2 133.0 132.9 131.0 130.7 129.5 127.5 125.4 123.2 122.1 120.5 127.6 126.9 127.3 127.1 100.0 232.8 232.1 230.1 228.3 225.3 223.7 223.6 221.7 221.5 216.6 217.8 221.5 225.3 229.3 232.6 237.9 227.5 227.7 226.1 --0.7% 0.3% 13.3%
Argentina 2.5 2.2 1.9 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.2 1.6 1.7 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.8 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.2 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.2 2.2 ♦ --1.8% 0.1%
Brazil 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 2.8 4.5 4.8 5.0 5.0 5.4 6.2 6.7 7.1 7.4 8.2 8.5 8.5 9.8 10.6 11.2 11.8 12.2 12.6 12.8 12.9 14.2 15.0 15.3 15.6 16.2 13.0 12.6 12.8 1.3% 0.4% 0.8%
Colombia 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 1.1 1.2 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.9 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.0 1.7 --16.8% 2.9% 0.1%
Ecuador 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.5 3.2 3.7 3.5 3.4 3.5 3.7 4.1 4.4 4.6 4.6 5.1 5.1 5.2 5.2 5.2 6.4 6.5 6.5 7.2 8.2 8.2 8.8 8.3 8.3 8.3 8.3 ♦ 4.8% 0.5%
Peru 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.2 ♦ 1.1% 0.1%
Trinidad & Tobago 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.2 0.2 ♦ --11.2% ♦
Venezuela 19.5 19.9 24.9 25.9 28.0 54.5 55.5 58.1 58.5 59.0 60.1 62.6 63.3 64.4 64.9 66.3 72.7 74.9 76.1 76.8 76.8 77.7 77.3 77.2 79.7 80.0 87.3 99.4 172.3 211.2 296.5 297.6 297.7 298.4 300.0 300.9 301.8 303.2 0.5% 13.2% 17.9%
Other S. & Cent. America 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.1% --4.7% ♦
Total S. & Cent. America 26.9 27.1 32.3 33.4 36.4 62.9 64.6 68.1 69.2 69.5 71.5 74.6 78.8 80.7 81.5 83.7 90.7 93.4 95.6 97.8 97.9 98.8 100.3 100.4 103.5 103.9 111.5 125.3 198.3 237.2 325.2 327.9 328.6 330.5 332.0 329.3 328.9 330.1 0.4% 11.4% 19.5%
Denmark 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 ♦ --9.2% ♦
Italy 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 9.6% 1.8% ♦
Norway 4.0 4.0 3.8 4.9 5.0 5.9 6.5 6.6 8.2 8.4 8.6 8.8 9.7 9.6 9.7 10.8 11.7 12.0 11.7 10.9 11.4 11.6 10.4 10.1 9.7 9.7 8.5 8.2 7.5 7.1 6.8 6.9 7.5 7.0 6.5 8.0 7.6 7.9 4.2% --1.2% 0.5%
Romania 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 ♦ 2.3% ♦
United Kingdom 8.4 7.9 7.5 6.9 6.0 5.6 5.3 5.2 4.3 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.6 4.5 4.3 4.5 5.0 5.2 5.1 5.0 4.7 4.5 4.5 4.3 4.0 3.9 3.6 3.4 3.1 2.8 2.8 3.1 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.5 2.3 2.3 ♦ --4.3% 0.1%
Other Europe 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 --5.8% 0.4% 0.1%
Total Europe 16.6 15.8 15.3 16.4 15.8 16.3 16.5 16.3 17.2 16.9 17.5 17.9 18.8 18.2 18.2 19.6 21.0 21.3 21.0 20.3 20.6 20.8 18.8 18.4 17.6 17.3 15.7 15.1 13.8 13.7 13.4 13.6 14.0 13.5 12.8 13.8 13.1 13.4 2.1% --1.8% 0.8%
Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 ♦ ♦ 0.4%
Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 ♦ 12.8% 1.8%
Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 116.1 116.1 115.1 115.1 113.6 113.6 113.1 113.1 112.1 112.1 111.3 109.7 107.8 105.5 104.4 104.0 106.4 106.4 105.6 105.8 105.7 105.5 105.0 103.2 102.4 106.2 106.2 ♦ 0.2% 6.3%
Turkmenistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 ♦ ♦ ♦
USSR 67.0 63.0 63.0 63.0 63.0 63.0 61.0 59.0 59.0 58.5 58.4 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 ♦ ♦ ♦
Other CIS n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 ♦ --2.7% ♦
Total CIS 67.0 63.0 63.0 63.0 63.0 63.0 61.0 59.0 59.0 58.5 58.4 124.0 124.0 123.0 123.0 121.5 121.9 121.4 121.5 120.5 120.5 119.7 123.9 125.6 123.2 122.2 121.9 145.3 145.2 144.3 144.5 144.4 144.2 143.7 141.9 141.1 144.9 144.9 ♦ 1.7% 8.5%
Iran 58.3 57.0 56.1 55.3 58.9 59.0 92.9 92.9 92.9 92.9 92.9 92.9 92.9 92.9 94.3 93.7 92.6 92.6 93.7 93.1 99.5 99.1 130.7 133.3 132.7 137.5 138.4 138.2 137.6 137.0 151.2 154.6 157.3 157.8 157.5 158.4 157.2 157.2 ♦ 1.3% 9.3%
Iraq 30.0 32.0 59.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 72.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 112.0 112.5 112.5 112.5 112.5 115.0 115.0 115.0 115.0 115.0 115.0 115.0 115.0 115.0 115.0 143.1 140.3 144.2 143.1 142.5 148.8 148.8 ♦ 2.6% 8.8%
Kuwait 67.9 67.7 67.2 67.0 92.7 92.5 94.5 94.5 94.5 97.1 97.0 96.5 96.5 96.5 96.5 96.5 96.5 96.5 96.5 96.5 96.5 96.5 96.5 99.0 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 101.5 ♦ ♦ 6.0%
Oman 2.5 2.9 3.4 3.5 3.9 4.1 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.7 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.4 5.7 5.8 5.9 5.7 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.0 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.4 ♦ --0.4% 0.3%
Qatar 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.3 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.5 3.7 3.7 12.5 13.5 13.1 16.9 16.8 27.6 27.0 26.9 27.9 27.4 27.3 26.8 25.9 24.7 23.9 25.2 25.1 25.7 25.2 25.2 25.2 ♦ --0.8% 1.5%
Saudi Arabia 168.0 167.9 165.5 168.8 171.7 171.5 169.7 169.6 255.0 260.1 260.3 260.9 261.2 261.4 261.4 261.5 261.4 261.5 261.5 262.8 262.8 262.7 262.8 262.7 264.3 264.2 264.3 264.2 264.1 264.6 264.5 265.4 265.9 265.8 266.6 266.5 266.2 266.2 ♦ 0.1% 15.7%
Syria 1.5 1.9 1.8 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 1.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.4 3.2 3.0 3.0 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 ♦ --1.8% 0.1%
United Arab Emirates 30.4 32.2 32.4 32.3 32.5 33.0 97.2 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 98.1 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 ♦ ♦ 5.8%
Yemen - - - - - 0.5 0.5 1.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.4 2.4 2.9 2.9 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.7 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 ♦ 0.8% 0.2%
Other Middle East 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 --14.0% 1.4% ♦
Total Middle East 362.4 365.3 388.9 396.9 430.8 431.7 537.1 566.6 653.0 661.0 659.6 660.8 661.6 661.9 663.6 663.3 674.0 683.2 685.2 685.8 696.7 698.7 741.3 745.7 750.1 755.5 755.9 754.9 753.7 753.1 765.9 797.9 799.3 802.9 803.1 802.9 807.7 807.7 ♦ 0.7% 47.6%
Algeria 8.2 8.1 9.4 9.2 9.0 8.8 8.8 8.6 9.2 9.2 9.2 9.2 9.2 9.2 10.0 10.0 10.8 11.2 11.3 11.3 11.3 11.3 11.3 11.8 11.8 12.3 12.3 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 ♦ --0.1% 0.7%
Angola 1.4 1.1 1.5 1.7 2.1 2.0 1.4 2.0 2.0 2.1 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.9 3.0 3.1 3.7 3.9 4.0 5.1 6.0 6.5 8.9 8.8 9.0 9.1 9.3 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.1 9.1 9.1 9.0 8.4 9.5 9.5 9.5 ♦ 0.2% 0.6%
Chad - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 ♦ ♦ 0.1%
Republic of Congo 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.4 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 ♦ ♦ 0.1%
Egypt 2.9 3.5 3.7 4.0 4.0 3.8 4.5 4.7 4.3 4.3 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.6 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.7 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.3 4.2 3.9 3.7 3.5 3.4 3.3 --1.7% --0.9% 0.2%
Equatorial Guinea n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 ♦ --4.6% 0.1%
Gabon 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 1.4 1.5 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 ♦ --0.7% 0.1%
Libya 20.3 22.6 22.2 21.8 21.4 21.3 22.8 22.8 22.8 22.8 22.8 22.8 22.8 22.8 22.8 29.5 29.5 29.5 29.5 29.5 36.0 36.0 36.0 39.1 39.1 41.5 41.5 43.7 44.3 46.4 47.1 48.0 48.5 48.4 48.4 48.4 48.4 48.4 ♦ 1.6% 2.9%
Nigeria 16.7 16.5 16.8 16.6 16.7 16.6 16.1 16.0 16.0 16.0 17.1 20.0 21.0 21.0 21.0 20.8 20.8 20.8 22.5 29.0 29.0 31.5 34.3 35.3 35.9 36.2 37.2 37.2 37.2 37.2 37.2 36.2 37.1 37.1 37.4 37.1 37.5 37.5 ♦ 0.1% 2.2%
South Sudan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 ♦ n/a 0.2%
Sudan - 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 ♦ --11.3% 0.1%
Tunisia 2.2 2.5 2.5 2.5 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.7 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 ♦ --3.3% ♦
Other Africa 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 2.3 2.2 3.7 3.7 3.8 4.0 4.0 4.0 ♦ 19.7% 0.2%
Total Africa 53.4 56.3 58.3 58.0 57.8 57.0 58.0 58.7 59.0 59.1 58.7 60.4 61.1 61.2 65.0 72.0 74.9 75.3 77.2 84.7 93.0 96.7 101.6 106.2 107.6 111.3 117.2 119.7 120.4 122.6 124.5 124.2 127.0 126.5 125.5 126.3 126.5 126.5 ♦ 0.8% 7.5%
Australia 2.1 2.6 2.9 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.9 2.9 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.8 3.8 3.8 4.0 4.8 4.7 4.9 5.0 4.6 3.7 3.9 3.7 3.5 3.4 4.2 4.1 3.8 3.9 3.9 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 0.3% 1.3% 0.2%
Brunei 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 ♦ --0.9% 0.1%
China 13.4 13.3 13.3 14.9 16.4 17.1 17.2 17.4 17.3 16.1 16.0 15.5 15.2 16.4 16.3 16.4 16.4 17.0 17.4 15.1 15.2 15.4 15.5 15.5 18.3 18.2 20.2 20.8 21.2 21.6 23.3 23.7 24.4 24.7 25.2 25.6 25.7 25.7 ♦ 2.4% 1.5%
India 2.8 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.8 3.8 4.6 4.4 4.5 4.3 5.6 6.1 5.9 5.9 5.8 5.5 5.5 5.6 5.4 5.0 5.3 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.6 5.9 5.7 5.5 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7 4.8 4.7 4.5 --2.8% --1.9% 0.3%
Indonesia 11.6 11.0 10.5 10.1 9.6 9.2 9.0 9.0 9.0 5.1 5.4 5.9 5.6 5.2 5.0 5.0 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.2 5.1 5.1 4.7 4.7 4.3 4.2 4.4 4.0 3.7 4.3 4.2 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.3 3.2 --4.1% --2.7% 0.2%
Malaysia 1.8 2.3 2.6 2.6 2.9 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.4 3.7 3.6 3.7 5.1 5.0 5.2 5.2 5.0 5.0 4.7 5.0 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.8 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.5 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 ♦ --3.9% 0.2%
Thailand ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 ♦ --2.7% ♦
Vietnam - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.9 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.3 3.4 4.7 4.5 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 ♦ 3.1% 0.3%
Other Asia Pacific 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 --0.5% --1.4% 0.1%
Total Asia Pacific 33.9 35.3 35.4 36.3 37.8 38.7 39.5 39.5 39.6 34.7 36.3 37.0 37.5 38.8 39.2 39.1 39.0 40.3 42.0 39.9 40.1 40.6 40.6 40.5 43.4 43.4 45.5 45.3 48.0 46.5 48.0 47.9 48.5 49.1 49.3 48.8 48.3 48.0 --0.5% 0.6% 2.8%
Total World 683.5 696.4 725.5 737.3 774.5 802.6 907.7 938.9 1026.7 1027.3 1027.5 1097.8 1103.8 1104.3 1118.0 1126.2 1148.8 1162.1 1142.4 1281.8 1300.9 1305.4 1354.9 1362.1 1369.0 1377.4 1389.3 1427.1 1496.0 1535.1 1643.1 1681.3 1690.8 1698.7 1702.4 1689.6 1697.1 1696.6 ♦ 2.0% 100.0%
of which: OECD 141.0 151.3 150.0 150.5 149.8 150.2 149.0 148.7 148.8 146.4 144.5 142.7 142.8 140.8 148.4 149.2 151.0 151.4 124.5 256.4 256.2 254.5 250.9 246.7 244.4 244.0 240.2 239.3 234.0 234.7 237.9 242.0 246.4 249.2 253.9 244.5 244.0 242.6 --0.6% 0.2% 14.3%
Non-OECD 542.5 545.1 575.6 586.8 624.7 652.4 758.6 790.2 877.9 880.9 883.0 955.2 961.1 963.5 969.5 976.9 997.8 1010.6 1017.9 1025.5 1044.7 1050.9 1103.9 1115.4 1124.6 1133.4 1149.1 1187.8 1262.0 1300.5 1405.2 1439.3 1444.4 1449.5 1448.5 1445.2 1453.1 1454.0 0.1% 2.4% 85.7%
OPEC 426.0 429.7 459.6 468.3 504.3 530.4 637.3 669.6 755.9 764.2 764.3 770.2 773.7 775.9 780.6 788.6 808.3 820.7 826.2 835.0 852.9 859.1 906.8 915.6 922.9 932.1 941.1 956.1 1028.5 1068.5 1167.6 1201.3 1204.5 1209.7 1209.9 1211.3 1217.4 1218.8 0.1% 2.6% 71.8%
Non-OPEC 257.5 266.7 265.9 269.0 270.2 272.1 270.4 269.3 270.8 263.1 263.2 327.7 330.1 328.4 337.4 337.5 340.4 341.4 316.2 446.8 448.0 446.3 448.1 446.5 446.1 445.3 448.3 471.0 467.5 466.6 475.4 480.0 486.3 489.0 492.5 478.3 479.6 477.8 --0.4% 0.7% 28.2%
European Union # 11.8 11.0 10.7 10.7 10.0 9.6 9.3 9.0 8.3 7.7 8.3 8.5 8.5 8.1 8.0 8.3 8.7 8.7 8.7 8.8 8.7 8.6 7.8 7.6 7.3 7.0 6.6 6.4 5.7 6.0 6.0 6.2 6.0 5.8 5.6 5.2 4.8 4.8 0.1% --3.1% 0.3%
Canadian Oil Sands: Total 32.3 32.3 32.6 32.8 33.0 33.2 33.0 33.1 33.1 33.1 32.4 32.4 32.4 32.3 41.3 41.5 42.1 42.0 43.1 175.2 174.9 174.7 174.4 174.4 174.0 173.6 173.1 172.6 170.3 169.8 169.2 168.6 167.8 167.1 166.2 165.3 164.4 163.4 --0.6% --0.5% 9.6%
of which: Under active development n/a n/a n/a 2.0 2.1 2.2 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.0 2.9 3.6 3.6 4.2 3.9 8.4 11.9 11.7 11.5 11.6 10.8 10.4 10.2 21.0 22.0 27.0 26.5 25.9 25.6 25.8 25.2 23.6 24.0 23.1 22.1 --4.3% 1.0% 1.3%
Venezuela: Orinoco Belt - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 7.6 20.0 94.2 133.4 220.0 220.0 220.0 220.5 221.7 222.3 223.0 224.0 0.5% 40.2% 13.2%
^ Less than 0.05.

w Less than 0.05%.
n/a not available.
# Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990.
Notes: Total proved reserves of oil - Generally taken to be those quantities that geological and engineering information indicates with reasonable certainty
can be recovered in the future from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions. The data series for total proved oil does not necessarily
Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratio - If the reserves remaining at the end of any year are divided by the production in that year, the result is the length of time that those remaining reserves would last if
production were to continue at that rate.
Source of data - The estimates in this table have been compiled using a combination of primary official sources, third-party data from the OPEC Secretariat, World Oil, Oil &
Gas Journal and an independent estimates of Russian reserves based on official data and Chinese reserves based on official data and information in the public domain.
Canadian oil sands 'under active development' are an official estimate. Venezuelan Orinoco Belt reserves are based on the OPEC Secretariat and government announcements.
Reserves include gas condensate and natural gas liquids (NGLs) as well as crude oil.
Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand million barrels figures.
Oil: Production*
Thousand barrels daily 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2017 2006-16 2017
US 9014 9579 10219 10600 10828 11297 11156 11185 10946 10461 10008 9736 9863 10274 10136 10170 10181 10199 10247 10509 10580 10231 9944 9765 9159 8914 9076 8868 8583 8389 8322 8295 8269 8011 7731 7732 7669 7625 7367 7250 6900 6825 6860 6784 7263 7549 7859 8904 10071 11768 12750 12366 13057 5.6% 6.1% 14.1%
Canada 920 1012 1106 1194 1306 1473 1582 1829 2114 1993 1735 1598 1608 1597 1835 1764 1610 1590 1661 1775 1813 1805 1909 2002 1961 1968 1984 2066 2189 2281 2402 2480 2588 2672 2604 2703 2728 2858 3003 3080 3041 3208 3290 3207 3202 3332 3515 3740 4000 4271 4389 4470 4831 8.1% 3.4% 5.2%
Mexico 362 370 411 439 461 487 486 506 525 653 806 894 1085 1327 1607 2129 2553 3001 2930 2942 2912 2758 2879 2877 2897 2941 3100 3098 3115 3136 3055 3270 3409 3499 3352 3456 3568 3593 3795 3830 3766 3689 3479 3165 2978 2959 2940 2911 2875 2784 2587 2456 2224 --9.4% --4.0% 2.4%
Total North America 10296 10961 11736 12233 12595 13257 13224 13520 13585 13107 12549 12228 12556 13198 13578 14063 14344 14790 14838 15226 15305 14794 14732 14644 14018 13823 14159 14032 13887 13806 13779 14045 14265 14182 13688 13891 13965 14076 14165 14160 13706 13722 13628 13156 13444 13841 14314 15555 16946 18823 19726 19292 20112 4.3% 3.5% 21.7%
Argentina 276 293 319 348 362 399 432 444 434 423 406 408 442 466 487 506 519 517 520 509 491 465 459 481 492 517 526 587 630 695 758 823 877 890 835 850 924 910 916 877 845 852 816 804 731 714 668 658 647 640 649 626 593 --5.2% --3.0% 0.6%
Brazil 96 117 147 161 176 167 175 171 174 182 177 172 167 166 172 188 220 268 339 474 561 591 590 574 613 651 643 653 667 692 715 808 869 1003 1132 1276 1339 1498 1558 1543 1706 1806 1831 1897 2029 2137 2179 2145 2110 2341 2525 2608 2734 4.8% 3.7% 3.0%
Colombia 203 199 192 176 214 226 224 203 192 175 164 153 144 137 129 131 140 147 158 173 183 307 388 380 407 446 430 442 458 460 591 635 667 775 838 687 604 578 541 528 526 529 531 588 671 786 915 944 1004 990 1006 886 851 --3.9% 5.3% 0.9%
Ecuador 8 7 6 5 4 4 4 78 209 177 161 188 184 204 216 206 213 213 240 261 286 298 176 309 286 292 307 328 353 388 395 393 397 385 383 403 410 394 420 528 534 538 513 507 488 488 501 505 527 557 543 548 531 --3.1% 0.2% 0.6%
Peru 66 66 74 77 75 75 64 67 73 79 73 77 92 152 193 196 194 196 171 185 189 179 165 142 131 130 116 117 127 128 123 121 120 116 107 100 98 97 92 93 112 117 116 122 147 158 153 154 167 169 145 128 127 --0.3% 0.8% 0.1%
Trinidad & Tobago 135 153 179 191 157 140 129 141 166 187 216 212 229 230 214 212 189 177 160 170 176 169 155 151 149 150 149 144 134 141 142 141 135 134 141 143 139 161 175 165 171 177 154 152 150 145 137 117 116 114 109 97 99 2.1% --5.9% 0.1%
Venezuela 3503 3402 3576 3639 3631 3754 3615 3301 3455 3060 2422 2371 2314 2227 2425 2228 2163 1954 1852 1853 1744 1886 1910 1998 2012 2244 2501 2499 2592 2752 2959 3137 3321 3447 3095 3112 3174 2975 2869 3306 3302 3340 3237 3228 3038 2842 2755 2704 2680 2692 2631 2387 2110 --11.6% --3.3% 2.3%
Other S. & Cent. America 47 54 78 85 84 64 80 89 90 86 78 78 68 66 66 80 87 99 98 95 91 89 86 77 76 77 77 76 83 90 96 102 108 125 124 126 134 149 149 143 143 137 146 140 131 140 141 147 152 159 152 140 135 --3.0% 0.2% 0.1%
Total S. & Cent. America 4334 4291 4571 4682 4702 4829 4723 4494 4792 4369 3697 3659 3640 3648 3902 3747 3725 3571 3539 3720 3721 3984 3928 4112 4167 4507 4749 4845 5044 5346 5779 6160 6495 6876 6654 6696 6822 6762 6719 7184 7339 7496 7344 7439 7385 7410 7449 7373 7403 7663 7759 7418 7182 --3.2% --0.1% 7.8%
Denmark n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2 3 2 3 4 10 8 8 6 15 34 43 47 60 74 93 96 112 121 142 157 168 185 186 208 230 238 299 363 348 371 368 390 380 346 311 287 265 249 225 204 178 167 158 142 138 --2.4% --8.5% 0.1%
Italy 48 39 37 35 34 32 29 25 23 23 27 28 27 31 36 35 31 37 47 47 50 53 82 100 96 97 90 93 96 102 109 113 124 117 104 95 86 115 116 113 127 120 122 108 95 106 110 112 114 120 113 78 86 10.6% --4.2% 0.1%
Norway n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6 33 32 35 189 279 287 356 407 528 512 532 661 752 823 907 1054 1196 1567 1716 1955 2217 2377 2693 2903 3232 3280 3138 3139 3346 3418 3333 3264 3180 2961 2772 2551 2466 2349 2137 2039 1917 1838 1889 1946 1995 1969 --1.3% --3.2% 2.1%
Romania 266 271 279 280 281 284 292 298 304 308 311 313 313 293 265 250 254 256 252 249 236 223 211 205 202 169 146 142 144 145 145 142 141 137 133 132 131 128 124 120 114 105 100 99 94 90 89 83 86 84 83 79 76 --4.7% --2.8% 0.1%
United Kingdom 2 2 2 2 2 4 5 8 9 10 34 254 799 1127 1623 1676 1868 2167 2422 2652 2695 2691 2612 2414 1943 1933 1934 1996 2135 2694 2769 2755 2721 2835 2932 2696 2503 2490 2283 2052 1834 1659 1651 1549 1469 1356 1112 946 864 852 963 1013 999 --1.3% --4.8% 1.1%
Other Europe 470 487 507 518 530 528 509 504 509 510 508 494 482 490 509 484 470 493 530 532 565 575 557 546 523 518 526 501 462 471 442 412 389 376 347 340 339 353 352 336 313 300 298 281 268 261 260 261 275 277 274 260 251 --3.6% --1.4% 0.3%
Total Europe 786 798 824 834 847 847 841 871 880 888 1072 1373 1917 2306 2848 2980 3150 3518 3955 4279 4429 4524 4609 4557 4443 4553 4793 5106 5383 6291 6553 6863 6885 6840 6954 6971 6825 6790 6507 6191 5729 5302 5032 4790 4539 4198 3835 3523 3356 3390 3538 3566 3519 --1.3% --3.9% 3.8%
Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 274 268 286 280 268 254 240 228 207 193 185 183 182 231 279 281 300 307 308 309 445 646 876 916 1027 1037 932 882 888 861 851 838 795 --5.1% 2.6% 0.9%
Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 485 503 523 545 556 571 589 569 507 446 450 493 557 558 656 740 841 993 1081 1248 1295 1370 1415 1485 1609 1676 1684 1664 1737 1710 1695 1655 1835 10.8% 1.9% 2.0%
Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 10863 11247 11416 11373 11070 10342 9264 7978 7119 6371 6236 6062 6171 6110 6119 6584 7107 7756 8603 9336 9598 9837 10062 9969 10157 10383 10538 10660 10809 10860 11009 11269 11257 --0.1% 1.4% 12.2%
Turkmenistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 142 138 135 120 121 120 113 109 92 87 84 90 108 129 143 142 159 179 200 193 190 176 204 222 218 212 215 225 232 241 261 253 258 1.9% 3.7% 0.3%
USSR 4858 5302 5762 6167 6566 7127 7610 8064 8664 9270 9916 10466 11010 11531 11805 12116 12260 12330 12403 12297 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 55 61 64 60 66 69 69 79 94 124 172 174 182 191 191 159 153 153 151 138 115 114 104 102 95 78 77 68 63 61 59 58 54 --6.1% --6.6% 0.1%
Other CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 189 183 179 167 168 163 153 142 136 134 130 131 132 127 124 119 120 121 126 132 135 135 135 131 126 117 111 111 105 97 91 89 90 0.8% --4.0% 0.1%
Total CIS 4858 5302 5762 6167 6566 7127 7610 8064 8664 9270 9916 10466 11010 11531 11805 12116 12260 12330 12403 12297 12007 12399 12604 12545 12250 11519 10426 9105 8155 7355 7258 7132 7332 7346 7511 8024 8680 9508 10468 11356 11777 12277 12795 12825 13232 13502 13557 13609 13834 13830 13966 14162 14288 0.9% 1.4% 15.4%
Iran 1908 2132 2603 2840 3376 3848 4572 5059 5907 6060 5387 5918 5714 5302 3218 1479 1321 2397 2454 2043 2205 2054 2342 2349 2894 3270 3500 3523 3712 3730 3744 3759 3776 3855 3603 3852 3825 3618 4085 4217 4218 4293 4359 4421 4292 4430 4472 3820 3617 3724 3862 4602 4982 8.2% 0.7% 5.4%
Iraq 1313 1392 1228 1503 1521 1549 1694 1466 2018 1977 2271 2422 2358 2574 3489 2658 907 988 1106 1228 1425 1899 2391 2782 2838 2149 285 531 455 505 530 580 1166 2121 2610 2613 2522 2116 1344 2030 1833 1999 2143 2428 2446 2469 2773 3079 3103 3239 3986 4423 4520 2.2% 8.3% 4.9%
Kuwait 2371 2505 2522 2656 2819 3036 3253 3339 3080 2603 2132 2199 2024 2182 2623 1757 1187 862 1117 1229 1127 1210 1072 1286 1408 964 185 1077 1945 2085 2130 2129 2137 2232 2085 2244 2186 2028 2370 2519 2668 2735 2660 2784 2499 2560 2913 3169 3129 3101 3065 3145 3025 --3.8% 1.4% 3.3%
Oman n/a n/a 57 241 327 332 294 282 293 290 341 367 340 314 295 285 330 338 391 419 502 564 588 625 651 695 716 748 785 819 868 897 909 905 905 955 956 897 820 780 774 738 710 757 813 865 885 918 942 943 981 1004 971 --3.4% 3.1% 1.0%
Qatar 233 291 324 340 356 363 430 482 570 518 437 487 435 484 506 476 421 345 316 353 315 355 315 360 403 434 420 495 460 451 461 568 692 701 723 853 858 803 949 1082 1151 1241 1267 1438 1421 1638 1834 1939 2002 1985 1958 1970 1916 --2.7% 4.7% 2.1%
Saudi Arabia 2219 2615 2825 3081 3262 3851 4821 6070 7693 8618 7216 8762 9419 8554 9841 10270 10256 6961 4951 4534 3601 5208 4599 5720 5635 7105 8820 9098 8962 9084 9092 9244 9428 9449 8800 9470 9188 8907 10141 10458 10931 10671 10268 10663 9663 10075 11144 11635 11393 11505 11994 12402 11951 --3.6% 1.5% 12.9%
Syria n/a n/a n/a 21 53 85 106 117 111 129 192 201 183 179 167 158 164 155 161 162 159 201 231 268 341 407 472 514 566 563 596 586 577 576 579 573 613 677 652 487 448 421 404 406 401 385 353 171 59 33 27 25 25 --1.6% --24.6% ♦
United Arab Emirates 282 360 382 497 628 780 1060 1203 1533 1679 1664 1936 1999 1831 1831 1735 1540 1362 1293 1246 1211 1413 1471 1544 1819 1985 2274 2495 2438 2463 2444 2501 2522 2610 2414 2599 2541 2366 2722 2822 2945 3135 3094 3113 2783 2915 3285 3430 3543 3599 3873 4020 3935 --2.1% 2.5% 4.2%
Yemen n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 10 26 170 178 182 197 184 209 346 351 357 375 380 405 450 453 457 451 424 421 387 341 316 308 307 221 178 198 153 64 43 52 21.8% --19.7% 0.1%
Other Middle East 61 66 73 78 78 79 76 71 69 68 62 59 59 55 51 55 54 52 50 50 50 51 52 53 53 52 53 54 53 52 52 50 50 49 48 48 47 48 48 48 185 182 194 193 192 192 201 184 209 214 213 214 220 2.8% 1.6% 0.2%
Total Middle East 8387 9361 10014 11257 12420 13922 16306 18089 21274 21942 19701 22352 22530 21475 22020 18872 16181 13460 11838 11264 10597 12964 13087 15158 16220 17242 16922 18720 19587 20098 20269 20671 21632 22878 22172 23657 23189 21919 23582 24868 25576 25802 25440 26517 24818 25834 28082 28523 28194 28496 30023 31849 31597 --0.8% 2.1% 34.1%
Algeria 577 739 852 933 977 1052 809 1089 1111 1036 1003 1109 1188 1270 1271 1139 1049 1065 1047 1137 1151 1198 1231 1254 1280 1347 1351 1323 1329 1324 1327 1386 1421 1461 1515 1549 1534 1653 1826 1921 1990 1979 1992 1969 1775 1689 1642 1537 1485 1589 1558 1577 1540 --2.3% --2.2% 1.7%
Angola 13 13 11 15 50 103 116 143 166 173 158 153 143 131 146 150 145 130 178 204 232 283 355 452 460 475 498 550 504 557 633 716 741 731 745 746 742 905 870 1106 1269 1401 1656 1876 1754 1812 1670 1734 1748 1668 1772 1755 1674 --4.6% 2.3% 1.8%
Chad n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 24 168 173 153 144 127 118 122 114 101 91 89 111 103 103 0.5% --3.9% 0.1%
Republic of Congo 1 1 1 1 ^ ^ ^ 6 41 48 35 41 32 47 54 61 80 88 104 117 115 115 123 136 154 156 156 167 185 185 180 200 225 264 266 265 248 238 217 225 247 278 224 237 276 314 301 281 250 264 247 250 291 16.4% --1.1% 0.3%
Egypt 126 122 109 166 239 319 291 208 165 145 228 322 407 491 509 580 628 651 712 816 882 806 907 869 878 897 896 906 941 921 924 894 873 857 827 779 758 751 750 701 672 679 698 715 730 725 714 715 710 714 726 691 660 --4.5% 0.2% 0.7%
Equatorial Guinea n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2 5 5 7 17 60 83 100 118 194 230 266 351 380 364 374 369 332 306 301 320 282 284 260 223 199 --10.9% --4.8% 0.2%
Gabon 25 29 69 93 101 109 116 126 152 204 227 226 226 212 196 178 153 156 158 174 173 166 155 178 205 270 295 289 305 337 356 365 364 337 340 276 262 256 274 273 270 242 246 240 241 249 246 242 226 226 225 220 200 --9.3% --0.9% 0.2%
Libya 1220 1508 1733 2599 3108 3357 2750 2248 2211 1558 1514 1972 2108 2023 2139 1862 1253 1176 1151 1022 1025 1064 1003 1051 1164 1424 1439 1473 1402 1431 1439 1452 1491 1480 1425 1475 1428 1375 1485 1622 1745 1815 1820 1820 1652 1659 479 1509 989 498 432 426 865 102.9% --13.5% 0.9%
Nigeria 274 418 319 141 540 1083 1531 1816 2054 2255 1783 2067 2085 1897 2302 2058 1440 1287 1236 1388 1499 1467 1353 1391 1776 1787 1963 2032 2018 1934 1949 1971 1978 2023 1895 2175 2158 1952 2300 2487 2483 2372 2208 2174 2212 2534 2463 2413 2280 2278 2204 1903 1988 4.5% --2.2% 2.1%
South Sudan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 31 100 155 148 117 109 --7.4% n/a 0.1%
Sudan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2 2 2 5 9 12 63 179 209 236 262 291 294 356 483 457 475 462 291 103 118 120 109 104 86 --17.0% --11.6% 0.1%
Tunisia n/a 16 47 67 78 87 87 84 82 87 97 78 91 104 117 118 114 108 117 115 114 111 106 104 105 102 117 117 106 98 95 94 90 88 90 82 76 80 73 75 78 76 104 96 91 83 77 82 76 71 64 60 53 --11.8% --2.3% 0.1%
Other Africa 2 2 2 2 1 1 ^ 1 1 1 ^ 25 24 31 55 78 119 149 163 205 241 233 219 211 196 190 176 163 166 157 157 172 188 168 151 145 136 136 140 173 177 227 191 184 181 149 198 196 225 234 276 258 306 18.4% 1.3% 0.3%
Total Africa 2240 2847 3143 4017 5095 6111 5701 5720 5983 5507 5045 5993 6303 6207 6789 6224 4981 4811 4865 5179 5433 5443 5452 5646 6218 6648 6889 7022 6963 6951 7067 7272 7439 7502 7417 7789 7746 7813 8486 9393 9778 9944 10139 10263 9838 10104 8494 9264 8580 8191 8130 7687 8072 5.0% --2.5% 8.7%
Australia 7 9 21 39 45 176 315 337 424 420 451 461 490 490 491 460 449 443 431 563 655 588 623 593 562 647 613 605 568 610 579 612 658 630 612 806 748 749 655 574 570 532 549 538 507 548 483 479 407 436 384 359 346 --3.6% --3.9% 0.4%
Brunei 80 96 104 122 124 136 129 182 231 198 187 217 227 240 261 240 175 179 179 172 168 165 155 150 150 152 164 182 175 179 175 165 163 157 182 193 203 210 214 210 206 221 194 175 168 172 165 159 135 126 127 121 113 --6.4% --5.8% 0.1%
China 227 292 279 320 437 616 791 915 1077 1302 1548 1746 1880 2090 2132 2122 2033 2051 2130 2295 2508 2625 2694 2745 2764 2778 2831 2845 2892 2934 2993 3175 3216 3217 3218 3257 3310 3351 3406 3486 3642 3711 3742 3814 3805 4077 4074 4155 4216 4246 4309 3999 3846 --3.8% 0.8% 4.2%
India 62 96 117 120 139 140 148 152 148 155 171 178 210 233 265 193 309 412 525 583 627 658 639 672 719 715 677 615 590 684 774 736 754 737 736 726 727 753 756 773 737 760 768 803 816 882 916 906 906 887 876 856 865 1.1% 1.2% 0.9%
Indonesia 486 474 510 599 642 854 892 1081 1338 1375 1306 1504 1685 1635 1590 1577 1602 1337 1419 1505 1342 1429 1420 1373 1481 1539 1669 1579 1588 1589 1578 1580 1557 1520 1408 1456 1387 1289 1176 1130 1096 1018 972 1006 994 1003 952 918 882 852 841 882 949 7.6% --1.4% 1.0%
Malaysia 1 1 1 4 9 18 69 93 91 81 98 167 183 216 282 276 259 304 385 446 445 500 494 540 589 622 648 657 645 657 704 716 714 725 691 728 708 746 763 778 745 700 730 731 691 726 660 662 626 650 698 704 697 --1.0% 0.1% 0.8%
Thailand n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2 6 13 24 49 48 45 51 49 60 71 84 87 86 85 96 109 113 123 178 197 212 246 242 300 326 343 360 375 389 419 457 452 450 468 475 465 --2.1% 3.8% 0.5%
Vietnam n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6 14 30 55 80 111 128 144 154 178 205 253 309 338 353 357 373 420 389 354 334 309 341 323 327 358 361 373 403 374 335 --10.4% 0.5% 0.4%
Other Asia Pacific 35 34 31 35 36 40 42 44 47 47 48 62 72 72 92 77 78 85 90 103 122 125 119 123 133 143 146 202 274 257 227 242 224 215 217 197 192 196 193 234 285 304 319 341 330 315 299 287 272 307 299 280 263 --6.3% --0.8% 0.3%
Total Asia Pacific 899 1002 1063 1240 1432 1979 2387 2804 3356 3578 3808 4335 4748 4975 5113 4945 4907 4816 5173 5690 5916 6138 6195 6261 6477 6710 6900 6880 6947 7139 7269 7500 7600 7567 7495 7878 7825 7863 7781 7848 7970 7925 7951 8076 8028 8436 8296 8382 8257 8327 8405 8050 7879 --2.1% 0.2% 8.5%
Total World 31799 34563 37113 40429 43656 48072 50792 53562 58534 58661 55788 60405 62703 63340 66055 62947 59547 57296 56611 57654 57407 60246 60607 62924 63793 65001 64839 65709 65965 66986 67974 69642 71647 73192 71892 74907 75052 74730 77708 81001 81876 82468 82330 83067 81284 83325 84027 86229 86570 88721 91547 92023 92649 0.7% 1.1% 100.0%
of which: OECD 10815 11478 12273 12795 13170 13952 14045 14377 14530 14055 13699 13686 14587 15625 16558 17187 17646 18460 18938 19790 20119 19655 19726 19565 18805 18843 19410 19590 19692 20561 20758 21376 21681 21521 21128 21539 21412 21489 21198 20801 19889 19446 19136 18426 18436 18534 18566 19487 20626 22571 23571 23139 23901 3.3% 1.8% 25.8%
Non-OECD 20984 23085 24840 27633 30486 34120 36747 39185 44004 44606 42089 46719 48117 47714 49497 45760 41901 38836 37673 37864 37289 40591 40880 43359 44988 46158 45429 46119 46273 46425 47217 48266 49966 51671 50764 53367 53640 53241 56509 60200 61987 63021 63194 64641 62848 64792 65461 66742 65944 66149 67976 68884 68748 --0.2% 0.9% 74.2%
OPEC 13947 15410 16450 18342 20373 22887 24771 26419 30159 29918 26374 29811 30197 28891 30202 26195 22048 18895 17097 16672 15995 18501 18374 20676 22181 23746 23837 25715 26481 27046 27465 28218 29493 30915 29733 31485 31023 29579 31921 34723 35721 36126 35835 37029 34596 35665 36478 38034 37004 36945 38362 39601 39436 --0.4% 0.9% 42.6%
Non-OPEC 17852 19153 20663 22087 23283 25185 26020 27142 28375 28743 29414 30594 32507 34449 35853 36753 37498 38400 39514 40982 41412 41745 42232 42248 41612 41256 41002 39994 39484 39940 40510 41424 42153 42277 42158 43422 44030 45151 45787 46278 46155 46342 46494 46039 46688 47660 47549 48195 49565 51775 53186 52422 53213 1.5% 1.2% 57.4%
European Union # 699 697 705 702 698 694 677 668 674 686 714 929 1463 1774 2248 2285 2481 2831 3144 3378 3445 3459 3398 3210 2725 2721 2707 2761 2894 3493 3551 3531 3509 3613 3737 3549 3334 3389 3174 2945 2702 2464 2416 2258 2119 1982 1712 1519 1425 1405 1499 1484 1464 --1.3% --4.9% 1.6%
* Includes crude oil, shale oil, oil sands and NGLs (natural gas liquids - the liquid content of natural gas where this is recovered separately).
Excludes liquid fuels from other sources such as biomass and derivatives of coal and natural gas.
^ Less than 0.05.
w Less than 0.05%.
n/a not available.
Note: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures.
Oil: Production*
Million tonnes 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2017 2006-16 2017
US 427.7 454.5 484.2 502.9 511.4 533.5 525.9 527.9 514.7 491.4 469.8 458.0 462.8 484.2 477.0 480.2 478.8 480.7 483.0 496.1 498.7 482.3 467.3 459.1 429.0 416.6 422.9 413.0 397.0 387.5 383.6 382.1 380.0 368.1 352.6 347.6 344.5 342.0 332.5 325.4 309.0 304.5 305.1 302.3 322.4 332.7 344.8 393.8 447.0 522.5 565.3 543.1 571.0 5.4% 6.0% 13.0%
Canada 43.9 48.2 52.7 57.1 62.2 70.1 75.2 86.7 100.3 94.4 81.6 75.3 75.6 75.2 86.3 83.3 75.4 74.6 78.6 83.8 85.7 85.7 90.3 95.1 92.6 92.8 93.2 97.2 102.3 106.7 111.9 115.5 120.7 125.1 121.0 124.6 125.7 132.6 140.2 144.8 142.3 150.6 155.3 152.9 152.8 160.3 169.8 182.6 195.1 209.4 215.6 218.6 236.3 8.4% 3.8% 5.4%
Mexico 18.1 18.5 20.5 21.9 23.0 24.2 24.1 25.1 25.9 32.4 40.2 44.8 54.4 66.7 80.7 107.2 128.0 151.0 147.1 148.3 145.9 136.9 143.0 142.7 143.1 145.2 152.8 153.0 153.3 154.2 150.2 162.4 169.6 173.5 165.5 170.3 175.9 177.8 188.2 190.0 186.5 182.5 172.2 156.9 146.7 145.6 144.5 143.9 141.8 137.1 127.5 121.4 109.5 --9.5% --4.0% 2.5%
Total North America 489.6 521.2 557.4 581.9 596.5 627.7 625.2 639.7 640.8 618.2 591.5 578.1 592.7 626.1 643.9 670.7 682.2 706.3 708.6 728.3 730.2 704.9 700.6 696.8 664.7 654.5 668.9 663.2 652.6 648.4 645.7 659.9 670.3 666.7 639.1 642.5 646.1 652.4 661.0 660.2 637.7 637.6 632.6 612.0 621.9 638.6 659.1 720.3 783.9 869.0 908.4 883.0 916.8 4.1% 3.3% 20.9%
Argentina 13.8 14.6 16.0 17.5 18.1 20.0 21.6 22.2 21.6 21.1 20.3 20.4 22.1 23.2 24.3 25.3 25.7 25.6 25.7 25.1 24.2 22.9 22.6 23.7 24.2 25.4 25.9 29.0 31.1 34.5 37.5 40.8 43.4 44.0 41.7 41.4 44.0 43.3 43.2 41.1 39.4 39.5 38.3 37.9 34.1 33.3 31.2 30.9 30.3 29.8 30.1 29.0 27.4 --5.6% --3.0% 0.6%
Brazil 5.0 6.2 7.7 8.5 9.3 8.8 9.2 9.0 9.2 9.6 9.3 9.1 8.7 8.7 9.0 9.9 11.5 14.1 17.8 25.0 29.5 31.0 30.8 30.1 32.2 34.1 33.7 34.2 34.9 36.2 37.5 42.5 45.6 52.7 59.5 67.1 70.2 78.6 81.5 80.9 89.0 94.0 95.4 99.1 106.0 111.6 114.0 112.4 110.2 122.5 132.2 136.7 142.7 4.7% 3.8% 3.3%
Colombia 10.7 10.4 10.1 9.3 11.2 11.8 11.7 10.6 9.9 9.1 8.5 7.9 7.5 7.1 6.7 6.8 7.3 7.6 8.2 9.0 9.5 16.1 20.4 20.0 21.4 23.4 22.6 23.3 24.0 24.1 31.0 33.4 34.8 40.4 43.7 36.3 31.8 30.4 28.5 27.9 27.7 27.9 28.0 31.1 35.3 41.4 48.2 49.9 52.9 52.2 53.0 46.8 44.8 --3.9% 5.3% 1.0%
Ecuador 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 4.2 11.2 9.5 8.6 10.1 9.8 10.9 11.5 11.0 11.4 11.4 12.8 13.9 15.2 15.9 9.4 16.5 15.2 15.5 16.3 17.5 18.7 20.6 21.0 20.9 21.1 20.4 20.3 21.6 21.9 21.1 22.5 28.3 28.6 28.8 27.5 27.2 26.1 26.1 26.8 27.1 28.2 29.8 29.1 29.5 28.5 --3.1% 0.2% 0.6%
Peru 3.4 3.4 3.8 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.3 3.5 3.8 4.1 3.8 4.0 4.8 7.9 10.0 10.2 10.1 10.2 8.9 9.7 9.9 9.3 8.6 7.4 6.8 6.8 6.0 6.1 6.6 6.7 6.4 6.3 6.2 6.0 5.5 5.2 5.0 5.0 4.7 4.7 5.3 5.5 5.5 5.7 6.5 7.0 6.7 6.7 7.1 7.3 6.2 5.3 5.4 0.6% --0.3% 0.1%
Trinidad & Tobago 6.7 7.6 8.9 9.5 7.8 6.9 6.4 7.0 8.2 9.3 10.7 10.5 11.3 11.4 10.6 10.5 9.4 8.8 7.9 8.4 8.6 8.3 7.6 7.4 7.3 7.4 7.2 6.9 6.5 6.8 6.7 6.7 6.4 6.4 6.6 6.7 6.5 7.5 8.0 7.6 8.1 8.3 7.1 7.0 6.8 6.2 5.9 5.2 5.1 5.0 4.8 4.3 4.4 1.5% --6.3% 0.1%
Venezuela 184.1 178.8 187.9 191.8 190.8 197.2 189.9 173.8 181.4 160.7 127.1 124.8 121.5 117.0 127.4 117.3 113.6 102.6 97.3 97.6 91.5 98.9 100.3 105.2 105.7 117.8 131.3 131.6 136.1 144.5 155.3 165.2 171.5 177.8 159.1 160.3 163.0 152.7 147.5 170.2 169.4 171.1 165.7 165.8 155.9 145.8 141.5 139.3 137.8 138.5 135.4 123.1 108.3 --11.8% --3.2% 2.5%
Other S. & Cent. America 2.2 2.5 3.6 3.9 3.9 3.0 3.6 4.0 4.0 3.8 3.5 3.5 3.0 2.9 3.0 3.6 3.9 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.2 4.2 4.0 3.6 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.9 4.3 4.6 5.0 5.3 6.2 6.2 6.5 6.9 7.8 7.8 7.4 7.3 7.0 7.3 7.1 6.6 7.0 7.1 7.4 7.6 8.0 7.6 7.0 6.8 --3.0% 0.1% 0.2%
Total S. & Cent. America 226.3 223.9 238.3 244.7 245.1 251.8 245.9 234.3 249.3 227.1 191.8 190.4 188.7 189.1 202.5 194.7 192.9 184.8 183.2 193.2 192.6 206.5 203.6 214.0 216.4 234.0 246.7 252.2 261.9 277.7 300.1 320.8 334.4 353.9 342.6 345.0 349.4 346.4 343.7 368.0 374.8 382.1 374.7 380.9 377.3 378.5 381.5 378.9 379.2 393.1 398.4 381.9 368.3 --3.3% ♦ 8.4%
Denmark n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.7 1.7 2.1 2.3 2.9 3.6 4.5 4.7 5.5 5.9 6.9 7.7 8.2 9.0 9.1 10.2 11.2 11.6 14.6 17.7 17.0 18.1 17.9 19.1 18.5 16.8 15.2 14.0 12.9 12.2 10.9 10.0 8.7 8.1 7.7 6.9 6.7 --2.4% --8.5% 0.2%
Italy 2.3 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.8 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.6 3.9 4.8 4.6 4.7 4.3 4.5 4.6 4.9 5.2 5.5 5.9 5.6 5.0 4.6 4.1 5.5 5.6 5.5 6.1 5.8 5.9 5.2 4.6 5.1 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.8 5.5 3.8 4.1 10.6% --4.2% 0.1%
Norway n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.3 1.6 1.6 1.7 9.2 13.7 14.0 17.4 19.5 25.0 24.3 25.2 31.4 36.0 39.2 43.0 50.1 57.0 74.9 82.1 93.8 106.9 114.1 128.6 138.4 154.7 156.2 149.6 149.7 160.7 162.5 157.9 153.9 150.3 138.7 129.0 118.6 114.8 108.7 98.9 93.7 87.3 83.2 85.3 87.9 90.4 88.8 --1.5% --3.5% 2.0%
Romania 12.8 13.1 13.5 13.5 13.5 13.7 14.1 14.4 14.6 14.8 15.0 15.1 15.0 14.1 12.7 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.1 11.9 11.2 10.7 10.0 9.8 9.6 8.1 7.0 6.8 6.9 7.0 7.0 6.9 6.8 6.6 6.4 6.3 6.2 6.1 5.9 5.7 5.4 5.0 4.7 4.7 4.5 4.3 4.2 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.0 3.8 3.6 --4.5% --2.7% 0.1%
United Kingdom 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 1.6 12.2 38.3 54.0 77.9 80.5 89.5 103.2 115.0 126.1 127.6 127.1 123.4 114.5 91.7 91.6 91.3 94.3 100.2 126.5 129.9 129.7 127.9 132.6 137.0 126.3 116.8 116.1 106.3 95.6 85.1 76.9 76.9 72.0 68.3 63.2 52.1 44.7 40.7 40.0 45.4 47.5 46.6 --1.8% --4.7% 1.1%
Other Europe 23.8 24.6 25.6 26.3 26.8 26.7 25.7 25.5 25.6 25.5 25.2 24.5 23.7 24.1 25.1 23.9 23.0 24.1 25.9 26.1 27.7 28.2 27.3 26.9 25.7 25.4 25.9 24.6 22.6 23.0 21.6 20.2 19.0 18.4 16.9 16.8 16.7 17.4 17.4 16.7 15.5 14.9 14.9 14.1 13.4 13.1 13.1 13.2 13.9 14.0 13.8 13.2 12.7 --3.6% --1.2% 0.3%
Total Europe 39.0 39.6 40.9 41.5 42.0 42.0 41.6 43.1 43.4 43.6 52.3 66.9 92.8 111.5 137.3 143.4 151.1 168.2 188.7 204.6 211.1 215.2 219.3 217.7 212.0 217.9 229.2 244.8 256.7 299.0 311.1 327.1 327.0 324.4 329.6 332.5 323.3 321.1 307.0 292.8 269.4 248.5 236.1 224.8 212.4 196.7 179.4 164.5 156.1 157.3 164.3 165.6 162.6 --1.6% --4.0% 3.7%
Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 13.2 13.1 13.9 13.7 13.2 12.5 11.8 11.2 10.3 9.6 9.2 9.1 9.0 11.4 13.9 14.1 15.0 15.3 15.4 15.5 22.2 32.3 43.4 45.3 50.9 51.3 46.1 43.7 43.8 42.5 42.0 41.4 39.2 --5.2% 2.5% 0.9%
Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 22.7 23.3 24.1 25.0 25.4 25.8 26.6 25.8 23.0 20.3 20.6 23.0 25.8 25.9 30.1 35.3 40.1 47.3 51.4 59.5 61.5 65.1 67.2 70.7 76.5 79.7 80.1 79.3 82.3 81.1 80.2 78.6 86.9 10.8% 1.9% 2.0%
Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 542.3 561.2 569.5 568.8 552.2 515.9 461.9 398.8 354.9 317.6 310.7 302.9 307.4 304.3 304.8 326.7 351.7 383.7 425.7 463.3 474.8 486.4 497.5 494.4 501.5 512.5 519.6 526.9 532.3 535.1 541.9 555.9 554.4 ♦ 1.3% 12.6%
Turkmenistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.8 6.6 6.5 5.7 5.8 5.7 5.4 5.2 4.4 4.2 4.1 4.4 5.4 6.4 7.1 7.1 7.9 8.9 9.9 9.6 9.4 8.6 10.1 11.0 10.7 10.4 10.6 11.0 11.3 11.7 12.7 12.3 12.4 1.5% 3.6% 0.3%
USSR 242.9 265.1 288.1 309.2 328.3 353.0 377.0 400.4 429.0 458.9 490.8 519.7 545.8 571.5 585.6 603.2 608.8 612.6 616.3 612.7 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.4 2.7 2.8 2.8 3.3 4.0 5.5 7.6 7.6 7.9 8.2 8.1 7.5 7.2 7.2 7.1 6.6 5.4 5.4 4.9 4.8 4.5 3.6 3.6 3.2 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.5 --6.1% --6.9% 0.1%
Other CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8.9 8.6 8.4 7.9 7.8 7.7 7.2 6.7 6.4 6.3 6.1 6.1 6.1 5.8 5.7 5.7 5.8 5.8 6.0 6.4 6.5 6.5 6.4 6.3 6.0 5.6 5.3 5.3 5.0 4.6 4.4 4.3 4.3 0.1% --4.1% 0.1%
Total CIS 242.9 265.1 288.1 309.2 328.3 353.0 377.0 400.4 429.0 458.9 490.8 519.7 545.8 571.5 585.6 603.2 608.8 612.6 616.3 612.7 596.1 615.2 625.0 623.5 607.1 570.3 515.7 451.0 402.9 363.5 358.3 353.0 361.6 362.1 369.6 396.4 427.6 468.2 515.6 560.8 579.8 604.2 629.5 632.5 650.0 663.1 665.2 669.4 677.6 677.9 683.9 695.1 699.6 0.9% 1.4% 15.9%
Iran 95.7 106.9 130.5 142.8 169.3 192.6 228.7 253.7 295.4 303.2 269.5 297.0 285.6 264.8 160.5 74.2 66.2 120.1 122.8 102.5 110.4 102.7 116.7 117.4 143.8 162.8 174.4 175.7 184.3 185.0 185.5 186.6 187.0 190.8 178.1 191.7 189.8 179.1 202.1 208.9 207.9 210.7 213.3 215.6 207.4 212.3 213.0 180.7 169.9 174.3 180.5 216.8 234.2 8.3% 0.3% 5.3%
Iraq 64.7 68.6 60.5 74.2 74.9 76.3 83.4 72.4 99.4 97.3 111.7 119.5 116.0 126.6 171.6 131.1 44.5 48.5 54.4 60.5 69.8 93.2 117.3 136.7 139.0 105.3 13.9 26.1 22.3 24.8 26.0 28.6 57.1 104.2 128.3 128.8 123.9 103.9 66.0 99.9 89.9 98.0 105.1 119.3 119.7 120.8 135.8 151.3 152.0 158.8 195.6 217.6 221.5 2.1% 8.3% 5.0%
Kuwait 119.0 125.6 126.4 133.1 140.9 151.8 162.5 167.3 153.8 129.9 106.3 109.9 100.8 108.8 129.6 86.8 58.6 42.7 55.0 60.7 55.5 59.4 52.1 63.0 68.4 46.8 9.2 54.0 96.6 103.4 104.9 105.1 105.1 110.0 102.6 109.9 106.6 98.8 115.6 123.3 130.4 133.7 129.9 136.1 120.9 123.3 140.8 153.9 151.3 150.1 148.1 152.6 146.0 --4.1% 1.3% 3.3%
Oman n/a n/a 2.8 12.0 16.2 16.4 14.6 14.0 14.5 14.4 16.9 18.2 16.8 15.6 14.6 14.1 16.3 16.7 19.3 20.8 24.8 27.9 29.0 30.9 32.1 34.2 35.3 37.0 38.8 40.5 42.8 44.4 44.9 44.7 44.7 47.0 46.9 44.0 40.2 38.4 38.0 36.2 34.8 37.1 39.7 42.2 43.2 45.0 46.1 46.2 48.0 49.3 47.6 --3.3% 3.1% 1.1%
Qatar 11.6 14.5 16.1 17.0 17.7 18.1 21.4 24.1 28.4 25.8 21.8 24.3 21.7 24.1 25.2 23.7 20.7 16.9 15.3 17.1 15.3 17.3 15.3 17.6 19.7 21.1 20.4 23.6 21.8 21.3 21.8 27.1 33.3 33.6 34.3 40.2 40.1 37.4 43.8 50.0 52.6 56.8 57.6 64.7 62.6 71.1 78.0 82.5 84.5 83.8 82.1 82.5 79.9 --2.9% 3.8% 1.8%
Saudi Arabia 111.0 130.8 141.3 154.2 162.7 192.2 240.8 304.2 384.0 429.7 359.3 437.3 468.4 424.4 488.0 509.8 506.3 340.2 240.3 219.0 172.1 252.6 221.1 276.5 271.1 342.6 428.4 442.4 432.8 437.2 437.2 445.4 453.2 454.4 422.4 456.0 440.4 425.2 486.2 500.4 521.3 508.9 488.9 509.9 456.7 473.8 525.9 549.8 538.4 543.4 567.9 586.6 561.7 --4.0% 1.4% 12.8%
Syria n/a n/a n/a 1.0 2.6 4.2 5.3 5.8 5.5 6.4 9.6 10.0 9.1 8.9 8.3 7.9 8.2 7.7 8.0 8.1 7.9 10.0 11.5 13.4 16.9 20.2 23.5 25.6 28.1 28.0 29.6 29.2 28.7 28.6 28.8 28.1 29.9 32.7 31.6 23.5 21.7 20.3 19.5 19.6 19.3 18.5 16.9 8.1 2.7 1.5 1.2 1.1 1.1 --1.8% --25.3% ♦
United Arab Emirates 13.7 17.4 18.5 24.1 30.4 37.8 51.3 58.4 74.2 81.3 80.6 94.0 96.8 88.6 88.7 83.8 74.1 64.4 60.7 58.1 56.0 64.6 68.2 72.0 85.1 93.2 106.9 117.7 114.4 115.3 114.4 116.9 117.3 121.5 112.0 121.5 118.4 109.0 126.2 131.3 136.6 145.7 143.6 145.2 128.8 134.2 149.8 156.5 161.8 163.2 175.0 181.6 176.3 --2.6% 2.2% 4.0%
Yemen n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.5 1.2 8.2 8.5 8.7 9.4 8.7 9.9 16.4 16.7 16.9 17.7 18.0 19.2 21.4 21.4 21.6 21.2 20.0 19.8 18.2 16.0 14.8 14.4 14.3 10.2 8.2 9.0 6.9 2.6 1.6 2.1 27.0% --21.4% ♦
Other Middle East 3.0 3.3 3.6 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.1 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 9.1 8.9 9.5 9.5 9.4 9.4 9.9 9.0 10.3 10.5 10.5 10.6 10.9 2.9% 1.7% 0.2%
Total Middle East 418.7 467.1 499.8 562.4 618.7 693.3 811.8 903.6 1058.7 1091.3 978.7 1113.2 1118.1 1064.6 1089.1 934.0 797.5 659.7 578.2 549.3 514.1 630.5 634.8 738.3 787.1 837.4 823.8 913.4 951.4 974.3 981.3 1002.5 1046.6 1108.1 1072.5 1146.9 1119.6 1054.0 1135.2 1198.0 1227.2 1237.4 1218.2 1271.7 1179.0 1220.0 1323.6 1345.1 1326.0 1338.8 1411.5 1500.3 1481.1 --1.0% 1.9% 33.8%
Algeria 26.5 33.9 39.1 42.9 44.8 48.2 37.1 50.1 50.9 47.4 45.8 50.6 54.1 57.7 57.6 51.8 46.8 46.8 45.9 49.5 50.0 51.8 52.6 53.6 54.7 57.5 57.7 56.6 56.7 56.4 56.6 59.3 60.3 61.8 63.9 66.8 65.8 70.9 79.0 83.6 86.4 86.2 86.5 85.6 77.2 73.8 71.7 67.2 64.8 68.8 67.2 68.4 66.6 --2.3% --2.3% 1.5%
Angola 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.8 2.5 5.1 5.7 7.1 8.2 8.5 7.8 7.6 7.1 6.5 7.2 7.4 7.2 6.4 8.8 10.1 11.5 13.9 17.5 22.3 22.6 23.4 24.5 27.2 24.8 27.4 31.2 35.4 36.5 36.0 36.7 36.9 36.6 44.6 42.8 54.6 62.4 68.7 81.2 92.3 86.0 88.9 82.0 85.3 85.7 81.6 87.0 86.3 81.8 --4.9% 2.3% 1.9%
Chad n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.2 8.8 9.1 8.0 7.5 6.7 6.2 6.4 6.0 5.3 4.8 4.7 5.8 5.4 5.4 0.5% --3.9% 0.1%
Republic of Congo 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.3 2.1 2.5 1.8 2.1 1.6 2.4 2.8 3.2 4.1 4.6 5.4 6.0 5.9 6.0 6.3 7.0 8.0 8.0 8.1 8.6 9.5 9.6 9.3 10.4 11.6 13.6 13.7 13.5 12.5 12.0 11.0 11.5 12.6 14.2 11.5 12.2 14.1 16.0 15.3 14.3 12.6 13.3 12.4 12.6 14.7 17.0% --1.2% 0.3%
Egypt 6.5 6.3 5.6 8.6 12.3 16.4 15.0 10.7 8.5 7.5 11.7 16.6 20.9 25.2 26.1 29.8 32.2 33.3 36.4 41.8 45.1 41.1 46.2 44.2 44.5 45.5 45.4 46.0 47.5 46.5 46.6 45.1 43.8 43.0 41.4 38.9 37.6 37.2 37.1 34.8 33.2 33.2 33.8 34.7 35.3 35.0 34.6 34.7 34.4 35.1 35.4 33.8 32.2 --4.6% 0.2% 0.7%
Equatorial Guinea n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.8 3.0 4.1 5.0 5.7 9.4 11.1 12.7 16.6 17.5 17.7 18.1 18.0 16.0 14.8 14.5 15.5 13.6 13.7 12.5 10.7 9.5 --11.2% --4.9% 0.2%
Gabon 1.3 1.4 3.4 4.6 5.0 5.4 5.8 6.3 7.6 10.2 11.3 11.3 11.3 10.6 9.8 8.9 7.7 7.8 7.9 8.7 8.6 8.3 7.7 8.9 10.2 13.5 14.7 14.5 15.2 16.8 17.8 18.3 18.2 16.8 17.0 13.8 13.1 12.8 13.7 13.7 13.5 12.1 12.3 12.0 12.0 12.4 12.3 12.1 11.3 11.3 11.2 11.0 10.0 --9.3% --0.9% 0.2%
Libya 58.0 71.7 82.4 123.9 147.7 159.5 130.7 106.8 104.6 73.6 71.5 93.5 99.6 95.6 101.1 88.3 59.1 55.4 54.3 48.2 48.4 50.2 47.3 49.7 54.9 67.2 67.9 69.7 66.1 67.5 67.9 68.6 70.1 69.6 67.0 69.5 67.1 64.6 69.8 76.5 82.0 85.3 85.4 85.6 77.4 77.9 22.5 71.2 46.6 23.4 20.3 20.1 40.8 103.7% --13.5% 0.9%
Nigeria 13.5 20.6 15.7 7.0 26.6 53.4 75.4 89.7 101.2 111.1 87.8 102.1 102.7 93.4 113.4 101.7 70.9 63.4 60.9 68.6 73.8 72.2 66.4 68.3 87.0 87.5 96.1 99.7 98.4 94.3 95.1 96.4 96.5 98.9 92.3 106.6 105.3 95.0 112.2 121.7 121.2 115.6 107.2 105.8 106.9 122.1 118.5 116.5 109.5 109.4 105.8 91.4 95.3 4.5% --2.3% 2.2%
South Sudan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.5 4.9 7.7 7.3 5.8 5.3 --7.4% n/a 0.1%
Sudan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 3.1 8.8 10.3 11.6 12.9 14.4 14.5 17.5 23.8 22.6 23.4 22.8 14.3 5.1 5.8 5.9 5.4 5.1 4.2 --17.0% --11.6% 0.1%
Tunisia n/a 0.8 2.2 3.2 3.7 4.2 4.1 4.0 3.9 4.1 4.6 3.7 4.3 4.9 5.5 5.6 5.4 5.1 5.5 5.5 5.4 5.3 5.0 4.9 5.0 4.7 5.4 5.5 4.9 4.6 4.4 4.4 4.2 4.1 4.2 3.9 3.5 3.7 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.5 4.9 4.5 4.2 3.9 3.6 3.8 3.5 3.3 2.9 2.8 2.4 --12.1% --2.4% 0.1%
Other Africa 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 1.3 1.2 1.6 2.8 3.9 6.0 7.5 8.2 10.4 12.2 11.8 11.1 10.7 9.9 9.6 8.9 8.3 8.3 7.8 7.8 8.6 9.4 8.3 7.5 7.3 6.8 6.8 7.0 8.6 8.8 11.4 9.6 9.2 9.1 7.4 9.8 9.8 11.2 11.6 13.7 12.8 15.1 17.7% 1.2% 0.3%
Total Africa 106.5 135.4 149.1 191.0 242.7 292.2 273.8 275.0 287.0 264.8 242.4 288.8 302.8 298.0 326.2 300.5 239.4 230.4 233.3 248.8 260.9 260.6 260.2 269.7 296.7 317.0 328.7 336.1 331.9 331.2 337.1 347.5 354.0 356.8 351.8 371.6 367.9 370.4 402.8 448.2 464.8 473.3 481.7 489.1 468.0 481.5 405.1 442.3 408.5 389.7 387.0 366.2 383.3 5.0% --2.5% 8.7%
Australia 0.3 0.4 1.0 1.9 2.2 8.7 15.3 16.3 20.4 20.2 21.6 22.1 23.4 23.2 23.3 21.8 21.3 21.0 20.4 26.5 30.7 27.4 29.1 27.7 26.1 30.3 28.6 28.2 26.3 28.3 26.7 28.1 29.8 28.2 27.5 37.1 34.3 34.1 29.5 25.8 25.3 23.5 24.5 24.1 22.4 24.5 21.5 21.4 17.8 19.1 17.0 15.5 14.8 --4.2% --4.1% 0.3%
Brunei 4.0 4.8 5.2 6.1 6.2 6.7 6.4 9.1 11.4 9.7 9.2 10.6 11.1 11.7 12.7 11.7 8.5 8.7 8.7 8.4 8.2 8.1 7.6 7.3 7.3 7.4 8.0 8.9 8.5 8.7 8.5 8.1 8.0 7.7 8.9 9.5 9.9 10.3 10.5 10.3 10.1 10.8 9.5 8.6 8.2 8.4 8.1 7.8 6.6 6.1 6.2 5.9 5.5 --6.7% --5.9% 0.1%
China 11.3 14.6 13.9 16.0 21.7 30.7 39.4 45.7 53.6 64.9 77.1 87.2 93.6 104.1 106.2 106.0 101.2 102.1 106.1 114.6 124.9 130.7 134.1 137.1 137.6 138.3 141.0 142.0 144.0 146.1 149.0 158.5 160.1 160.2 160.2 162.6 164.8 166.9 169.6 174.1 181.4 184.8 186.3 190.4 189.5 203.0 202.9 207.5 210.0 211.4 214.6 199.7 191.5 --3.8% 0.8% 4.4%
India 3.0 4.6 5.7 5.9 6.7 6.8 7.2 7.4 7.2 7.5 8.3 8.7 10.2 11.3 12.8 9.4 15.0 19.9 25.4 28.2 30.2 31.6 30.7 32.3 34.4 34.2 32.2 29.2 27.9 32.4 36.6 34.8 35.6 34.7 34.6 34.2 34.1 35.2 35.4 36.3 34.9 36.0 36.4 37.8 38.0 41.3 42.9 42.5 42.5 41.6 41.2 40.2 40.4 0.8% 1.1% 0.9%
Indonesia 24.5 23.9 25.7 30.3 32.4 43.1 45.0 54.7 67.5 69.4 65.9 76.1 84.9 82.1 79.5 79.0 80.0 66.6 70.7 74.9 66.3 70.4 69.8 67.3 71.6 74.4 81.0 76.7 76.9 76.9 76.5 76.7 75.7 74.2 68.6 71.8 68.2 63.3 57.6 55.6 53.7 50.2 47.8 49.4 48.4 48.6 46.3 44.6 42.7 41.2 40.7 43.0 46.4 8.1% --1.5% 1.1%
Malaysia ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.4 0.9 3.3 4.5 4.3 3.9 4.7 8.0 8.7 10.3 13.5 13.2 12.4 14.5 18.4 21.4 21.3 23.9 23.6 25.7 28.0 29.5 30.8 31.3 30.6 31.1 33.3 33.8 33.5 34.0 32.4 33.7 32.7 34.4 35.5 36.4 34.3 32.3 33.5 33.7 31.9 32.9 29.7 30.1 28.7 29.8 32.3 32.6 32.2 --1.1% 0.1% 0.7%
Thailand n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.1 0.2 0.6 1.1 2.0 2.0 1.8 2.1 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.8 4.3 4.5 4.9 6.8 7.4 8.1 9.6 9.4 11.5 12.6 13.2 14.0 14.5 14.9 15.4 16.6 16.5 16.2 17.0 17.5 16.8 --3.9% 3.4% 0.4%
Vietnam n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.3 0.7 1.5 2.7 4.0 5.5 6.3 7.1 7.6 8.8 10.1 12.5 15.2 16.6 17.2 17.3 18.1 20.5 19.0 17.2 16.3 15.2 16.7 15.6 15.8 17.4 17.4 18.0 19.5 18.0 16.1 --10.4% 0.5% 0.4%
Other Asia Pacific 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.9 3.4 3.4 4.4 3.7 3.7 4.0 4.3 4.8 5.7 5.8 5.5 5.7 6.1 6.6 6.8 9.4 12.8 11.9 10.6 11.3 10.4 9.9 10.0 9.1 8.8 8.9 8.8 10.4 12.4 13.1 13.9 14.9 14.4 13.8 13.0 12.6 12.0 13.6 13.3 12.5 11.8 --5.4% --0.5% 0.3%
Total Asia Pacific 44.9 50.0 53.0 62.0 71.4 98.8 118.6 139.7 166.8 177.8 189.0 215.7 235.5 246.1 252.4 244.8 242.0 237.0 254.5 279.9 289.3 299.8 302.5 305.8 314.7 325.9 335.1 334.6 336.6 346.0 352.2 363.8 367.5 365.9 362.3 381.3 377.5 378.6 374.7 378.7 382.5 380.5 381.4 388.1 384.0 403.0 395.5 400.4 394.0 397.3 401.7 385.0 375.5 --2.2% 0.1% 8.6%
Total World 1567.9 1702.3 1826.6 1992.7 2144.8 2358.8 2493.9 2635.8 2874.9 2881.7 2736.5 2972.6 3076.4 3106.9 3237.0 3091.3 2913.8 2798.9 2762.9 2816.8 2794.4 2932.6 2946.0 3065.8 3098.7 3157.0 3148.1 3195.2 3194.1 3240.1 3285.6 3374.6 3461.3 3537.8 3467.6 3616.2 3611.4 3591.1 3739.9 3906.6 3936.1 3963.6 3954.2 3999.0 3892.6 3981.4 4009.5 4120.8 4125.3 4223.0 4355.2 4377.1 4387.1 0.5% 1.0% 100.0%
of which: OECD 515.6 547.1 584.2 610.1 625.3 662.3 665.5 681.7 686.8 664.2 647.0 648.5 690.4 742.5 786.6 820.2 840.0 881.1 903.7 945.6 958.6 935.1 937.3 930.8 891.9 893.6 919.0 928.5 928.3 968.5 975.9 1008.0 1020.8 1012.8 990.0 1005.7 997.5 1001.4 991.1 972.5 926.7 904.3 889.4 857.9 853.8 856.8 856.6 902.4 953.4 1041.3 1085.6 1060.1 1090.3 3.1% 1.6% 24.9%
Non-OECD 1052.3 1155.2 1242.4 1382.6 1519.5 1696.5 1828.4 1954.1 2188.1 2217.5 2089.4 2324.1 2386.1 2364.4 2450.4 2271.1 2073.9 1917.7 1859.2 1871.2 1835.8 1997.5 2008.7 2135.0 2206.8 2263.3 2229.1 2266.7 2265.8 2271.6 2309.7 2366.6 2440.5 2525.1 2477.6 2610.5 2613.9 2589.7 2748.8 2934.1 3009.4 3059.4 3064.9 3141.1 3038.8 3124.6 3152.9 3218.4 3171.9 3181.8 3269.6 3317.0 3296.8 --0.3% 0.8% 75.1%
OPEC 700.1 771.1 822.7 916.6 1013.6 1137.7 1233.0 1318.1 1500.3 1488.0 1309.1 1482.0 1495.3 1429.1 1491.5 1295.8 1087.1 926.6 836.3 814.7 778.1 901.0 891.8 1007.8 1077.4 1154.2 1161.7 1256.2 1288.5 1314.8 1335.0 1374.6 1430.2 1499.9 1438.9 1529.3 1501.2 1426.1 1540.1 1678.9 1719.7 1739.1 1722.2 1783.0 1653.9 1697.4 1733.2 1809.0 1755.3 1750.1 1817.7 1878.1 1860.3 --0.7% 0.8% 42.4%
Non-OPEC 867.9 931.2 1003.9 1076.1 1131.2 1221.0 1260.9 1317.7 1374.6 1393.7 1427.3 1490.6 1581.1 1677.8 1745.5 1795.6 1826.8 1872.3 1926.6 2002.1 2016.3 2031.6 2054.2 2058.0 2021.3 2002.8 1986.5 1939.0 1905.6 1925.3 1950.7 1999.9 2031.1 2037.9 2028.7 2086.9 2110.2 2164.9 2199.8 2227.8 2216.5 2224.5 2232.0 2216.0 2238.7 2284.0 2276.3 2311.8 2369.9 2472.9 2537.5 2498.9 2526.9 1.4% 1.2% 57.6%
European Union # 34.6 34.5 34.8 34.8 34.4 34.1 33.2 32.8 32.9 33.4 34.5 44.8 70.2 85.1 107.8 109.8 118.9 135.1 149.7 161.1 163.8 164.1 161.3 153.0 129.4 129.7 128.6 131.2 136.8 165.0 167.6 167.2 165.8 170.1 175.9 167.8 157.1 159.7 149.6 139.0 127.2 116.1 114.1 106.6 100.0 93.6 81.3 72.7 68.1 67.0 71.5 70.6 69.2 --1.6% --4.8% 1.6%
* Includes crude oil, shale oil, oil sands and NGLs (natural gas liquids - the liquid content of natural gas where this is recovered separately).
Excludes liquid fuels from other sources such as biomass and derivatives of coal and natural gas.
^ Less than 0.05.
w Less than 0.05%.
n/a not applicable.
Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using million tonnes figures.
Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
Oil: Consumption*
US 11522 12100 12567 13405 14153 14710 15223 16381 17318 16631 16334 17461 18443 18756 18438 17062 16060 15295 15235 15725 15726 16281 16665 17283 17325 16988 16713 17033 17236 17719 17725 18309 18621 18917 19519 19701 19649 19761 20033 20732 20802 20687 20680 19490 18771 19180 18882 18490 18961 19106 19531 19687 19880 1.0% --0.5% 20.2%
Canada 1108 1167 1246 1322 1380 1472 1512 1589 1682 1713 1682 1789 1812 1849 1931 1898 1788 1609 1518 1540 1556 1559 1627 1710 1771 1747 1659 1689 1697 1726 1848 1889 1969 2002 2061 2043 2094 2172 2228 2309 2278 2275 2342 2297 2174 2306 2381 2342 2383 2399 2348 2401 2428 1.2% 0.5% 2.5%
Mexico 316 333 357 386 410 441 467 523 564 629 690 754 780 889 962 1072 1196 1255 1228 1293 1357 1394 1448 1435 1538 1611 1687 1708 1715 1824 1722 1745 1784 1881 1874 1952 1925 1848 1901 1975 2017 2008 2089 2080 2021 2040 2065 2083 2034 1960 1939 1977 1910 --3.4% --0.2% 1.9%
Total North America 12946 13601 14170 15113 15943 16622 17202 18493 19564 18973 18706 20004 21035 21494 21331 20032 19044 18158 17980 18558 18639 19234 19740 20428 20633 20346 20059 20430 20648 21269 21295 21943 22373 22800 23455 23696 23668 23781 24162 25015 25097 24971 25111 23868 22967 23526 23329 22915 23379 23465 23818 24065 24219 0.6% --0.4% 24.7%
Argentina 432 447 460 469 492 448 480 479 483 483 458 473 498 500 528 490 458 441 451 427 389 448 477 475 435 412 426 449 447 433 432 447 450 459 431 432 427 395 407 427 451 474 528 540 532 594 609 636 683 673 696 687 670 --2.4% 3.8% 0.7%
Brazil 306 335 345 412 457 516 569 656 803 863 891 961 993 1094 1162 1125 1083 1129 1104 1142 1188 1347 1390 1417 1445 1417 1438 1520 1589 1698 1773 1864 1985 2056 2108 2029 2063 2045 1984 2065 2123 2152 2308 2481 2498 2716 2839 2915 3124 3242 3181 3013 3017 0.1% 3.4% 3.1%
Chile 71 77 82 86 92 98 108 114 110 105 92 97 100 109 110 111 116 104 100 100 98 104 109 120 133 140 156 169 185 198 218 231 250 256 259 253 242 252 244 257 266 293 377 390 383 343 371 376 362 353 355 376 383 1.8% 2.5% 0.4%
Colombia 81 92 93 104 100 116 120 135 131 145 145 152 153 157 166 157 161 166 172 171 179 178 187 196 203 206 211 231 246 254 266 274 281 275 246 239 225 221 230 228 237 237 234 251 232 258 277 297 298 316 330 339 344 1.5% 3.7% 0.4%
Ecuador 13 14 15 18 19 22 24 25 27 31 31 35 44 45 48 62 69 75 69 69 85 86 88 87 91 91 103 100 104 113 111 123 141 143 130 137 141 140 144 155 169 180 183 188 191 220 226 233 247 260 254 240 237 --1.1% 2.9% 0.2%
Peru 72 92 93 93 91 95 95 82 95 112 118 119 118 117 121 131 134 133 116 119 115 124 137 134 119 119 111 116 121 131 148 152 152 153 157 153 146 145 138 152 152 147 153 172 178 189 208 213 227 225 239 254 259 2.0% 5.6% 0.3%
Trinidad & Tobago 35 35 37 38 39 41 42 67 68 67 52 58 57 52 40 32 32 36 31 28 29 31 21 20 18 25 24 33 29 23 26 29 18 21 35 35 33 37 35 38 35 38 43 45 44 45 42 40 45 42 46 45 44 --1.7% 1.7% ♦
Venezuela 184 181 186 201 200 210 212 231 257 259 276 280 315 331 354 423 448 445 435 408 418 435 419 433 423 428 413 488 450 499 484 403 432 474 507 510 572 603 506 545 606 668 640 716 726 725 737 792 782 720 637 539 505 --6.4% --2.1% 0.5%
Central America 78 79 83 85 90 93 98 106 112 113 126 129 131 133 133 125 124 124 123 120 121 121 130 126 132 136 148 168 180 197 219 213 231 265 262 270 291 291 304 312 311 327 347 343 342 346 366 369 372 386 412 431 443 2.8% 2.8% 0.5%
Other Caribbean 274 287 299 307 328 354 500 514 562 559 542 560 579 599 630 704 717 640 631 642 594 589 606 606 640 638 622 588 590 623 629 655 714 739 704 775 781 790 786 789 799 807 781 743 710 711 710 677 650 643 672 685 686 0.3% --1.6% 0.7%
Other South America 46 47 50 52 56 58 63 73 74 66 75 76 81 92 97 94 91 85 74 75 82 81 84 91 92 88 91 95 99 109 124 128 130 133 144 126 123 122 129 138 137 138 148 162 171 186 185 195 196 197 199 203 206 1.6% 3.9% 0.2%
Total S. & Cent. America 1592 1688 1743 1865 1965 2050 2310 2481 2722 2804 2805 2940 3068 3227 3389 3456 3435 3377 3306 3300 3298 3545 3647 3705 3729 3701 3743 3956 4040 4279 4429 4521 4784 4975 4982 4959 5043 5041 4908 5106 5286 5459 5742 6032 6006 6334 6570 6742 6987 7058 7021 6811 6794 --0.2% 2.2% 6.9%
Austria 107 118 126 144 159 176 196 212 230 207 210 226 218 237 246 240 219 209 204 198 200 210 217 215 214 223 241 234 237 234 233 240 245 254 250 243 264 270 292 283 287 291 276 274 264 276 262 259 264 260 262 266 268 1.0% --0.9% 0.3%
Belgium 312 319 350 405 468 512 525 567 598 529 504 524 517 551 551 506 466 441 404 392 400 450 455 466 460 487 522 533 525 580 575 622 639 645 622 639 641 653 687 687 687 685 700 731 654 678 637 622 636 635 666 670 661 --1.4% --0.2% 0.7%
Bulgaria 71 81 102 120 148 173 189 197 208 216 229 238 248 255 263 271 243 236 229 220 202 213 205 217 213 141 89 82 95 92 100 90 87 92 85 87 90 88 95 92 102 105 103 102 92 81 79 82 76 82 92 92 100 8.3% --1.3% 0.1%
Croatia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 92 66 66 70 72 80 75 80 90 89 80 81 85 93 88 91 93 95 91 89 76 73 66 64 66 68 68 66 --3.1% --3.1% 0.1%
Cyprus 8 9 10 11 13 13 16 18 19 17 14 15 16 17 17 17 16 20 20 21 21 22 26 28 29 31 32 36 38 37 40 40 42 45 47 49 49 49 52 51 57 56 57 58 57 56 55 52 46 46 47 51 52 2.1% --1.0% 0.1%
Czech Republic 78 86 95 106 113 137 151 165 185 189 208 219 230 238 242 225 222 206 202 216 212 205 205 198 190 174 143 138 140 147 167 175 169 173 173 167 177 172 184 202 210 207 205 209 204 195 193 192 184 195 189 175 204 16.4% --1.6% 0.2%
Denmark 202 230 244 264 316 351 347 366 341 309 306 325 326 328 314 269 255 221 210 207 214 211 196 193 187 184 186 185 193 205 215 234 227 220 218 211 203 196 188 185 186 189 191 187 169 171 169 158 158 159 161 165 165 --0.2% --1.4% 0.2%
Estonia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 66 65 66 66 68 67 59 32 34 32 25 27 27 27 25 23 26 28 27 28 28 29 31 30 27 28 27 31 31 29 29 28 29 0.9% --0.3% ♦
Finland 111 135 141 160 185 207 215 228 255 223 231 247 245 247 261 251 241 224 209 212 215 225 226 225 226 233 232 228 219 228 212 215 213 224 226 224 221 227 236 222 230 223 226 223 212 222 204 193 191 183 203 211 203 --3.6% --0.6% 0.2%
France 1065 1145 1315 1419 1642 1860 2022 2238 2499 2375 2181 2349 2272 2399 2388 2220 2023 1883 1850 1787 1769 1810 1824 1807 1857 1895 2001 1996 1926 1864 1879 1916 1936 2003 2030 1994 2010 1953 1952 1963 1946 1942 1911 1889 1822 1763 1730 1676 1664 1616 1615 1600 1615 1.0% --1.9% 1.6%
Germany 1709 1916 1997 2233 2521 2765 2888 3037 3249 2957 2875 3097 3073 3230 3337 3014 2754 2608 2564 2555 2643 2779 2720 2723 2572 2685 2810 2827 2881 2859 2860 2900 2895 2898 2806 2746 2787 2697 2648 2619 2592 2609 2380 2502 2409 2445 2369 2356 2408 2348 2340 2378 2447 2.9% --0.9% 2.5%
Greece 85 93 109 112 120 130 143 165 192 180 191 203 208 228 241 246 231 237 227 232 242 244 265 273 298 298 303 308 316 326 338 354 361 380 368 384 393 395 415 409 412 434 435 414 398 369 348 312 295 294 306 312 314 0.7% --3.2% 0.3%
Hungary 73 81 86 90 101 118 133 144 163 178 203 212 226 249 236 231 221 210 200 208 212 197 207 192 188 195 166 168 160 167 157 145 148 155 149 144 141 139 131 136 158 168 168 164 154 146 139 129 129 144 153 154 167 8.3% --0.9% 0.2%
Iceland 9 10 10 11 10 10 11 12 13 13 12 12 12 13 13 12 11 10 10 11 11 11 12 12 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 16 16 16 16 16 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 16 15 15 14 14 15 16 17 18 18 0.6% --0.2% ♦
Ireland 47 52 58 65 71 79 88 96 104 103 101 103 110 120 126 113 101 90 82 80 80 98 87 80 82 90 99 103 105 114 116 122 133 149 168 167 182 179 175 181 191 191 195 187 166 158 144 136 138 137 142 148 149 0.5% --2.5% 0.2%
Italy 979 1080 1199 1319 1463 1659 1790 1886 1983 1927 1815 1891 1844 1976 2036 1929 1900 1809 1816 1732 1726 1766 1845 1876 1909 1924 1901 1932 1906 1904 1972 1942 1954 1955 1962 1928 1919 1915 1900 1850 1798 1791 1740 1661 1563 1532 1475 1346 1260 1184 1222 1228 1247 1.6% --3.7% 1.3%
Latvia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 112 95 77 69 69 65 63 48 43 41 37 38 34 33 31 26 31 30 30 33 35 33 36 35 32 35 33 33 33 34 35 37 38 4.5% 1.1% ♦
Lithuania n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 167 140 154 147 152 145 160 84 73 67 62 64 64 73 61 48 55 51 50 53 57 58 58 63 54 55 53 55 53 53 57 61 62 0.6% 0.6% 0.1%
Luxembourg 16 18 20 22 25 26 27 29 32 29 26 28 28 28 26 22 22 22 21 21 22 24 27 27 30 33 38 39 39 39 37 38 40 42 45 48 51 52 56 63 65 61 60 60 56 59 60 58 57 55 54 54 57 6.3% --1.3% 0.1%
Macedonia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 18 16 18 17 13 13 20 17 15 15 14 12 14 14 15 16 16 18 17 17 18 18 17 17 17 18 19 19 0.1% 1.6% ♦
Netherlands 478 522 534 573 625 700 696 777 808 698 688 771 744 775 839 780 726 640 610 612 622 685 692 727 720 749 709 754 743 738 780 775 801 811 833 840 882 894 896 934 987 979 1031 977 945 964 971 926 898 866 835 851 848 --0.4% --1.4% 0.9%
Norway 99 112 117 130 143 161 160 168 172 156 162 179 177 200 200 199 186 180 176 185 195 206 209 196 198 202 187 192 205 208 204 217 220 221 218 202 223 216 232 221 224 229 237 228 237 235 239 235 243 232 237 221 223 0.9% --0.3% 0.2%
Poland 109 114 124 154 170 181 191 214 238 250 272 298 320 343 349 347 325 307 319 326 332 344 349 357 356 325 308 285 292 309 317 370 388 440 463 426 419 430 441 469 487 530 548 567 567 594 592 571 538 539 559 606 659 8.7% 1.4% 0.7%
Portugal 50 52 57 61 65 92 104 112 124 131 138 144 143 148 158 168 177 187 188 188 185 198 194 206 254 244 253 280 267 274 294 282 303 328 338 331 330 342 324 327 336 302 307 291 273 271 255 230 239 238 244 245 256 4.6% --2.1% 0.3%
Romania 143 149 170 180 200 218 222 236 265 244 279 310 333 366 387 366 328 325 291 279 295 314 347 324 336 363 300 252 235 219 267 253 268 236 190 197 211 220 194 223 218 214 218 216 195 184 191 191 174 187 191 202 203 0.6% --0.6% 0.2%
Slovakia 45 49 55 61 65 79 87 95 106 109 120 126 132 137 139 129 128 118 116 124 123 120 117 115 115 100 88 80 67 70 68 71 72 80 73 73 67 75 70 67 80 72 76 82 79 82 81 74 75 71 77 79 88 10.5% 1.0% 0.1%
Slovenia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 32 32 31 37 40 44 51 53 51 52 49 51 50 51 52 54 56 55 63 56 54 54 53 50 49 49 52 51 --1.1% --0.7% 0.1%
Spain 268 319 388 411 469 534 593 623 745 776 814 920 879 930 992 1043 1016 969 988 940 914 909 944 976 1024 972 993 1100 1037 1071 1176 1202 1254 1357 1405 1420 1483 1493 1539 1575 1593 1592 1613 1558 1473 1446 1378 1291 1195 1191 1237 1280 1293 1.1% --2.2% 1.3%
Sweden 368 416 408 457 516 561 530 545 568 508 510 563 545 530 552 492 449 423 379 365 390 407 378 364 362 363 346 366 354 376 360 385 359 401 385 338 342 353 371 366 362 364 363 356 329 331 313 311 309 311 300 319 320 0.3% --1.3% 0.3%
Switzerland 164 175 188 208 226 254 270 276 297 265 256 265 268 278 266 266 247 234 256 248 253 276 261 262 252 270 275 278 262 270 251 259 273 277 269 260 278 264 257 255 260 266 241 256 260 242 235 238 249 224 228 216 222 3.2% --2.1% 0.2%
Turkey 69 83 97 117 129 136 160 181 223 216 240 270 308 338 303 306 304 324 343 340 359 391 444 475 447 476 465 490 563 540 606 632 628 630 629 667 618 655 645 662 658 681 695 686 709 694 673 704 757 777 915 972 1007 3.5% 3.6% 1.0%
United Kingdom 1466 1574 1696 1794 1930 2031 2037 2155 2228 2069 1815 1806 1829 1903 1922 1649 1539 1560 1517 1825 1616 1641 1605 1700 1739 1751 1751 1771 1789 1783 1766 1806 1763 1757 1743 1713 1714 1710 1726 1760 1828 1813 1752 1720 1646 1623 1590 1533 1518 1518 1561 1592 1598 0.3% --1.3% 1.6%
Other Europe 81 96 117 135 145 173 218 227 248 279 274 291 317 348 372 342 315 323 347 324 450 472 474 507 487 328 253 192 171 159 153 184 203 193 171 186 217 233 256 277 290 298 314 314 315 319 320 300 298 294 304 325 332 2.0% 0.9% 0.3%
Total Europe 8213 9031 9812 10759 12038 13333 14009 14964 16095 15154 14673 15631 15568 16410 16774 15652 14668 14019 13777 13846 14248 14730 14827 15025 15046 15167 15099 15139 15052 15092 15418 15760 15913 16271 16157 15940 16184 16143 16243 16365 16541 16598 16356 16227 15537 15418 14975 14443 14263 14049 14413 14696 14980 1.9% --1.2% 15.3%
Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 160 168 158 162 158 166 160 156 151 140 126 112 107 112 107 120 79 73 84 91 106 96 91 74 73 72 89 92 101 99 100 98 92 --5.8% 0.2% 0.1%
Belarus n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 491 581 575 556 522 483 468 398 281 228 205 203 179 169 156 155 151 158 163 161 151 176 162 159 182 150 175 211 145 165 139 136 135 --0.7% --2.6% 0.1%
Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 421 384 372 373 382 440 445 415 320 247 242 205 207 172 144 147 157 151 160 189 193 221 241 240 198 211 243 245 260 262 284 302 311 2.9% 3.2% 0.3%
Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4944 5006 5051 5001 5111 5042 4917 4699 3928 3486 3058 2624 2630 2490 2568 2540 2628 2544 2653 2619 2647 2762 2780 2861 2775 2878 3074 3119 3135 3301 3162 3193 3224 1.0% 1.5% 3.3%
Turkmenistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 96 70 70 69 70 93 104 98 59 60 55 64 64 82 89 87 84 96 110 109 109 105 111 114 106 118 125 129 137 143 145 152 155 2.3% 3.7% 0.2%
Ukraine n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1272 1278 1330 1220 1171 1272 1161 855 494 402 392 291 287 297 268 253 284 282 295 310 296 308 308 299 282 267 278 267 257 221 194 204 206 1.1% --4.1% 0.2%
USSR 3314 3549 3866 4107 4376 4826 5127 5547 5981 6588 6912 7055 7376 7822 7968 8338 8442 8388 8273 8259 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 232 239 226 279 267 203 217 175 182 158 132 130 139 138 142 141 136 132 145 146 103 103 94 93 89 76 71 63 60 57 57 70 71 1.8% --3.8% 0.1%
Other CIS n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 290 276 272 278 259 274 204 162 100 47 45 40 40 39 31 30 32 33 36 40 43 47 56 60 63 63 65 79 80 76 81 89 88 --1.4% 6.5% 0.1%
Total CIS 3314 3549 3866 4107 4376 4826 5127 5547 5981 6588 6912 7055 7376 7822 7968 8338 8442 8388 8273 8259 7906 8001 8054 7937 7941 7974 7675 6957 5516 4768 4256 3669 3653 3499 3505 3473 3551 3470 3646 3665 3649 3819 3844 3900 3768 3834 4118 4206 4176 4323 4162 4243 4282 0.9% 1.1% 4.4%
Iran 143 156 172 189 207 224 246 274 329 383 450 506 592 593 626 570 564 615 750 809 892 822 859 898 970 1004 1066 1136 1234 1283 1287 1339 1391 1346 1356 1404 1422 1435 1456 1496 1651 1801 1838 1925 1919 1791 1826 1849 2011 1953 1766 1722 1816 5.4% --0.4% 1.8%
Iraq 26 28 30 33 36 48 52 64 62 62 64 80 93 89 107 142 151 159 179 195 230 245 255 280 313 313 226 356 503 574 559 594 713 474 347 461 533 502 475 516 497 507 490 481 536 570 629 666 716 681 687 758 791 4.4% 4.1% 0.8%
Israel 76 79 83 86 90 94 98 102 108 110 114 120 125 134 146 158 161 157 149 139 132 137 154 169 173 180 185 195 204 225 254 254 238 258 276 279 259 257 264 248 257 248 262 254 232 241 254 295 247 212 225 228 247 8.4% --0.8% 0.3%
Kuwait 109 106 104 101 99 97 96 104 99 91 73 84 82 88 98 83 112 130 143 157 153 157 155 153 155 67 71 100 103 136 142 138 154 230 256 257 265 285 334 374 411 378 383 406 455 470 445 491 508 446 456 453 449 --0.8% 1.8% 0.5%
Oman 9 9 10 10 11 11 24 27 24 22 21 24 23 22 23 18 18 26 21 33 30 22 24 22 29 42 67 59 57 51 55 53 48 48 60 64 72 84 80 78 88 92 90 123 119 135 146 157 178 185 186 191 189 --1.3% 7.6% 0.2%
Qatar 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 4 5 7 9 8 9 17 18 27 30 33 44 50 53 38 42 43 39 40 41 44 46 48 51 52 51 50 62 73 85 92 109 137 148 177 173 191 246 257 287 293 316 343 354 3.1% 9.6% 0.4%
Saudi Arabia 390 393 396 399 403 435 441 470 501 526 408 471 544 589 708 592 709 785 870 969 993 1001 1063 1093 1069 1136 1191 1155 1166 1403 1354 1401 1428 1509 1566 1627 1746 1810 1910 2056 2203 2274 2407 2622 2914 3206 3294 3461 3451 3753 3875 3939 3918 --0.5% 5.6% 4.0%
United Arab Emirates 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 4 6 8 13 19 28 31 42 99 110 122 123 140 172 207 227 271 285 300 365 367 382 399 400 385 393 391 383 381 381 413 454 485 502 539 576 603 603 654 733 772 849 878 949 1003 1007 0.4% 6.4% 1.0%
Other Middle East 115 120 124 129 135 131 136 133 144 154 171 190 210 222 258 254 273 306 330 356 366 360 386 385 384 404 435 441 454 469 505 505 536 554 557 565 581 597 616 653 735 746 777 795 774 716 698 648 622 632 569 523 520 --0.7% --3.5% 0.5%
Total Middle East 870 894 923 951 985 1044 1098 1180 1276 1361 1317 1502 1706 1776 2018 1933 2116 2327 2597 2833 3012 3001 3177 3310 3420 3489 3646 3851 4145 4585 4601 4719 4951 4862 4853 5087 5320 5455 5673 5998 6452 6722 6970 7385 7724 7973 8271 8595 8870 9032 9029 9161 9290 1.4% 3.1% 9.5%
Algeria 27 35 33 35 38 43 49 54 59 66 73 85 95 99 119 120 130 138 155 172 176 180 183 182 192 212 207 210 208 202 196 185 186 192 186 190 198 220 229 238 249 258 286 309 327 327 349 370 387 401 423 411 411 --0.1% 4.8% 0.4%
Egypt 131 140 116 121 92 117 122 140 132 146 159 187 201 209 229 257 296 336 370 398 406 409 425 431 450 465 457 445 427 427 463 488 518 545 560 552 537 524 540 556 617 601 642 686 725 766 720 747 756 806 833 854 816 --4.5% 3.6% 0.8%
Morocco 21 28 31 34 37 39 41 43 51 55 57 62 70 75 85 86 85 89 90 93 94 93 93 100 109 113 114 134 137 149 143 136 145 145 159 150 152 157 158 182 197 201 211 231 234 258 275 277 280 269 268 275 282 2.8% 3.2% 0.3%
South Africa 118 128 138 150 165 179 195 212 234 228 243 246 244 256 242 248 270 275 278 302 296 285 303 332 345 349 352 362 376 392 418 428 437 443 450 456 467 478 495 513 518 528 539 511 507 541 544 556 572 569 592 577 580 0.6% 0.9% 0.6%
Eastern Africa 106 112 117 122 129 136 162 168 178 178 170 170 175 174 179 185 181 175 175 177 182 193 196 213 222 226 220 213 220 230 240 247 253 261 275 285 301 311 310 335 353 377 389 390 408 422 449 459 484 506 552 594 623 4.9% 4.7% 0.6%
Middle Africa 39 40 41 42 44 44 52 55 57 59 56 59 63 74 76 76 81 75 85 79 89 85 87 92 94 86 82 81 84 84 81 82 85 80 85 92 97 99 109 113 107 122 139 162 180 195 209 218 242 257 260 266 267 0.4% 8.1% 0.3%
Western Africa 73 79 81 80 89 98 129 138 152 158 173 211 230 248 281 300 306 326 304 276 291 268 288 298 306 298 318 346 343 344 348 370 371 376 404 388 403 423 418 438 460 425 438 499 506 529 527 558 599 563 573 612 692 13.0% 3.7% 0.7%
Other Northern Africa 28 31 33 38 42 46 43 50 64 70 72 94 106 117 127 143 159 172 180 173 183 177 205 211 215 216 219 210 236 253 266 267 280 293 306 322 321 318 340 340 365 369 355 369 393 397 264 333 351 359 319 301 315 4.7% --2.0% 0.3%
Other Southern Africa 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 6 6 6 6 7 8 9 9 11 13 20 23 23 24 27 28 29 30 31 32 36 35 36 36 38 39 41 45 46 48 49 51 54 56 58 59 61 1.8% 4.4% 0.1%
Total Africa 544 594 592 623 637 704 795 860 929 961 1006 1115 1187 1255 1340 1417 1513 1591 1645 1677 1724 1699 1789 1868 1944 1978 1990 2023 2055 2106 2182 2232 2303 2366 2454 2465 2512 2566 2635 2750 2902 2919 3040 3201 3325 3482 3388 3569 3724 3785 3877 3950 4047 2.5% 3.1% 4.1%
Australia 313 367 401 436 451 497 523 532 570 604 600 613 643 655 667 639 622 627 618 646 627 639 653 682 710 725 704 707 744 773 797 808 827 829 851 846 852 851 849 866 870 936 935 944 950 957 1001 1025 1034 1046 1030 1041 1079 3.6% 1.1% 1.1%
Bangladesh n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 14 17 19 20 23 25 25 26 29 32 34 33 30 30 34 36 36 36 39 38 35 39 44 46 60 61 71 78 69 68 81 82 85 79 80 81 76 77 72 80 104 110 107 116 125 131 146 11.6% 5.0% 0.1%
China 215 277 273 298 401 554 753 865 1058 1217 1342 1534 1625 1819 1827 1707 1625 1614 1654 1713 1807 1925 2048 2203 2315 2297 2491 2705 3013 3069 3342 3660 4007 4139 4387 4697 4810 5205 5795 6755 6900 7432 7808 7941 8278 9436 9796 10230 10734 11209 11986 12302 12799 4.0% 5.2% 13.0%
China Hong Kong SAR 41 45 54 58 70 75 80 90 94 96 91 107 116 120 124 126 134 131 117 109 103 102 101 115 123 131 131 166 174 186 199 194 193 185 197 204 242 266 267 311 283 303 322 292 332 359 361 344 352 336 368 380 427 12.4% 2.3% 0.4%
India 252 282 289 324 392 390 416 447 474 464 477 503 542 588 634 643 697 728 765 823 896 944 974 1069 1164 1211 1233 1296 1313 1412 1579 1699 1829 1966 2138 2259 2285 2413 2485 2556 2606 2737 2941 3077 3237 3319 3488 3685 3727 3849 4164 4560 4690 2.9% 5.2% 4.8%
Indonesia 122 117 114 121 130 138 142 154 184 193 221 237 281 317 346 386 431 448 439 461 454 494 511 536 570 652 692 745 786 809 865 924 1024 978 1022 1148 1165 1209 1230 1308 1303 1244 1318 1287 1317 1411 1589 1640 1663 1681 1564 1580 1652 4.5% 2.4% 1.7%
Japan 1705 1945 2388 2765 3284 3876 4285 4571 5265 5068 4788 4976 5083 5421 5491 4905 4656 4404 4406 4621 4428 4484 4491 4807 5017 5240 5328 5455 5367 5652 5771 5802 5756 5526 5637 5542 5392 5312 5418 5270 5354 5174 5013 4847 4390 4442 4442 4702 4516 4303 4151 4031 3988 --1.1% --2.5% 4.1%
Malaysia 46 54 53 54 56 62 68 75 82 82 86 96 109 119 145 163 175 184 197 194 195 188 194 210 219 263 285 309 346 385 404 445 512 445 489 495 522 588 620 633 637 660 701 672 679 689 725 759 803 801 789 799 803 0.5% 1.9% 0.8%
New Zealand 57 63 66 67 70 82 85 91 96 92 89 91 92 88 89 86 83 83 80 81 78 80 85 88 90 103 100 102 99 113 121 119 125 128 129 132 133 138 146 147 150 152 154 154 148 150 150 148 151 154 160 163 175 7.3% 0.7% 0.2%
Pakistan 76 78 87 99 93 92 87 71 73 79 82 82 87 92 99 103 109 120 132 142 152 164 180 193 207 216 227 247 269 288 312 326 337 348 361 372 366 358 320 325 310 354 384 389 415 411 414 402 442 458 505 566 589 4.0% 4.8% 0.6%
Philippines 85 92 104 118 127 144 168 164 193 180 194 199 217 224 231 215 203 195 204 167 150 158 183 197 222 233 226 277 288 304 342 358 387 390 372 346 345 329 329 336 314 283 295 283 300 313 298 309 326 347 397 430 455 5.9% 4.3% 0.5%
Singapore 76 87 104 129 127 138 121 150 143 140 137 162 164 170 181 179 206 202 213 225 230 265 280 322 367 444 452 464 504 578 606 612 649 662 656 696 753 736 687 758 796 848 921 973 1049 1157 1208 1202 1225 1268 1338 1381 1430 3.5% 5.0% 1.5%
South Korea 25 37 65 95 130 162 183 191 235 244 277 310 371 426 480 476 474 471 497 501 537 588 622 739 855 1041 1257 1524 1682 1848 2017 2153 2388 2049 2197 2260 2263 2317 2337 2294 2312 2320 2399 2308 2339 2370 2394 2458 2455 2454 2577 2771 2796 0.9% 1.8% 2.8%
Sri Lanka 9 10 10 10 10 21 19 20 21 17 16 16 17 20 21 21 25 28 30 25 23 23 27 26 25 27 28 33 33 36 39 47 51 55 60 70 69 74 73 73 83 86 91 83 87 87 92 95 81 89 97 101 107 5.9% 1.6% 0.1%
Taiwan 44 52 61 73 87 105 145 156 200 180 209 268 298 349 352 364 324 313 322 316 390 431 449 510 566 586 607 624 668 710 763 767 798 822 883 913 962 969 1010 1055 1052 1051 1110 1005 1020 1045 983 983 1010 1040 1037 1043 1051 0.8% --0.1% 1.1%
Thailand 48 56 62 81 88 103 114 143 151 154 168 176 198 221 225 233 224 206 231 241 232 241 264 298 350 424 452 508 590 655 713 792 805 742 795 763 766 846 940 1003 1015 996 1030 1018 1076 1122 1185 1250 1299 1310 1354 1377 1423 3.4% 3.3% 1.4%
Vietnam 31 69 100 102 124 128 109 112 110 68 65 17 16 20 23 40 35 36 40 39 40 45 52 55 51 60 58 63 80 90 99 114 131 143 158 171 186 205 220 263 258 254 283 300 305 332 361 368 398 410 437 461 486 5.3% 6.1% 0.5%
Other Asia Pacific 62 65 70 74 77 81 83 93 93 102 101 106 109 126 138 154 154 152 157 147 167 174 169 169 169 181 168 156 163 162 172 183 187 197 189 199 212 216 231 228 228 235 259 250 267 285 320 327 365 405 442 446 479 7.3% 6.6% 0.5%
Total Asia Pacific 3207 3695 4303 4905 5718 6648 7396 7943 9061 8998 8967 9519 9993 10802 11101 10472 10209 9972 10134 10483 10544 10982 11318 12256 13060 13872 14472 15419 16163 17115 18200 19065 20077 19680 20592 21180 21406 22114 23042 24259 24549 25145 26041 25901 26260 27967 28911 30038 30689 31274 32521 33562 34574 3.0% 2.9% 35.2%
Total World 30686 33053 35409 38323 41662 45227 47936 51469 55629 54839 54385 57766 59933 62785 63922 61300 59427 57832 57712 58957 59371 61193 62552 64528 65773 66527 66683 67776 67620 69214 70381 71908 74054 74453 75998 76801 77683 78570 80308 83159 84475 85633 87105 86515 85587 88535 89561 90509 92088 92986 94843 96488 98186 1.8% 1.2% 100.0%
of which: OECD 23103 24867 26668 28962 31592 34187 35849 38381 41303 39593 38543 40988 42104 43751 44051 41064 38920 37119 36720 37649 37653 38836 39475 40834 41441 41825 41972 42993 43283 44509 45177 46344 47110 47372 48302 48287 48279 48312 48908 49663 50016 49851 49744 48131 46127 46657 46126 45600 45679 45291 45953 46552 47033 1.0% --0.7% 47.9%
Non-OECD 7583 8186 8740 9362 10069 11039 12087 13088 14326 15246 15843 16778 17829 19035 19872 20236 20507 20713 20992 21308 21719 22356 23077 23694 24332 24702 24710 24783 24337 24705 25203 25564 26945 27081 27696 28514 29404 30259 31400 33495 34459 35782 37361 38384 39460 41877 43435 44908 46409 47695 48890 49936 51152 2.4% 3.4% 52.1%
European Union # 7793 8560 9289 10165 11390 12605 13197 14108 15149 14231 13735 14621 14492 15240 15628 14535 13612 12955 12652 12744 12986 13381 13435 13581 13658 13870 13901 13970 13834 13903 14194 14450 14574 14936 14856 14622 14851 14775 14858 14954 15107 15120 14868 14746 14021 13941 13521 12977 12724 12530 12737 12970 13211 1.9% --1.5% 13.5%
* Inland demand plus international aviation and marine bunkers and refinery fuel and loss. Consumption of biogasoline (such as ethanol), biodiesel and derivatives of coal and natural gas are also included.
w Less than 0.05%.
n/a not available.
Notes: Differences between these world consumption figures and world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes, consumption of non-petroleum additives
and substitute fuels, and unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of oil supply and demand data.
Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures.
Oil: Consumption*
Million tonnes 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2017 2006-16 2017
US 551.3 578.9 601.0 642.8 678.5 705.7 729.6 788.9 833.1 799.7 783.5 841.3 888.3 869.5 851.3 788.1 734.3 694.1 688.9 713.0 709.9 739.9 754.8 786.6 785.9 771.4 754.4 771.1 777.4 798.0 795.5 823.6 835.0 850.6 874.4 882.8 882.8 883.5 899.4 935.2 938.4 930.7 928.8 875.4 833.2 850.1 834.9 817.0 832.1 838.1 856.5 865.1 870.1 0.9% --0.7% 19.5%
Canada 53.8 56.7 60.6 64.5 67.1 71.6 73.5 77.4 81.7 83.0 81.1 85.4 86.3 88.0 91.5 90.1 84.2 75.4 70.5 71.2 71.2 71.4 74.1 78.0 81.0 79.8 75.3 76.8 77.1 78.4 81.1 83.5 86.7 88.6 90.0 90.1 91.3 93.8 97.3 100.8 99.6 98.7 101.7 100.6 94.5 101.1 104.3 102.3 103.5 103.7 100.3 102.2 103.6 1.7% 0.3% 2.3%
Mexico 14.8 15.5 16.6 18.1 19.1 20.5 21.8 24.5 26.2 29.7 32.8 36.2 37.4 42.0 45.0 50.2 54.8 56.6 55.2 58.5 60.9 61.5 64.6 64.4 68.9 72.0 74.8 75.6 75.4 81.5 75.8 77.6 80.3 84.5 83.7 87.7 86.2 82.3 84.7 88.2 90.5 89.3 92.7 92.5 89.3 89.4 91.0 92.9 90.3 85.9 84.9 86.1 82.7 --3.7% --0.4% 1.8%
Total North America 620.0 651.1 678.2 725.3 764.7 797.8 824.9 890.8 941.0 912.4 897.4 962.9 1011.9 999.5 987.8 928.4 873.3 826.0 814.6 842.7 842.0 872.8 893.6 929.0 935.8 923.2 904.5 923.5 929.9 957.9 952.4 984.7 1002.0 1023.7 1048.1 1060.6 1060.3 1059.7 1081.4 1124.2 1128.4 1118.7 1123.2 1068.4 1017.0 1040.5 1030.2 1012.2 1025.9 1027.7 1041.7 1053.3 1056.4 0.6% --0.6% 23.6%
Argentina 22.0 22.8 23.3 23.8 24.7 22.1 23.6 23.6 23.7 23.9 22.4 23.3 24.5 24.5 26.0 24.3 22.4 21.5 22.0 20.7 18.7 21.6 23.0 23.0 20.9 19.7 20.2 21.3 21.1 20.3 20.3 21.1 21.1 21.6 20.1 20.3 19.6 18.1 18.6 19.5 20.8 21.8 24.2 24.9 24.3 28.1 28.3 29.6 31.9 31.5 32.5 31.9 30.9 --3.0% 3.9% 0.7%
Brazil 14.8 16.2 16.7 20.0 22.0 25.0 27.6 31.8 39.1 42.0 43.4 46.9 48.4 53.4 56.6 55.0 52.3 53.8 52.2 53.9 55.8 62.9 64.7 66.2 67.3 65.5 66.5 71.1 73.9 78.8 82.2 87.2 92.5 95.8 96.8 94.4 96.1 95.3 92.3 96.0 99.0 100.0 107.4 116.1 116.9 126.7 131.9 135.1 145.0 151.4 148.2 139.9 139.6 ♦ 3.4% 3.1%
Chile 3.5 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.5 4.7 5.2 5.5 5.3 5.0 4.4 4.6 4.8 5.2 5.3 5.3 5.5 4.8 4.7 4.7 4.6 4.9 5.1 5.6 6.2 6.6 7.4 8.0 8.7 9.3 10.3 10.9 11.7 12.0 12.1 11.8 11.2 11.7 11.3 12.0 12.5 13.9 17.9 18.6 18.2 16.0 17.6 17.5 16.8 16.3 16.5 17.4 17.6 1.6% 2.2% 0.4%
Colombia 3.8 4.4 4.4 4.9 4.7 5.3 5.5 6.3 6.0 6.7 6.7 7.1 7.1 7.2 7.7 7.3 7.5 7.7 7.9 7.9 8.2 8.1 8.5 9.0 9.2 9.3 9.6 10.5 11.2 11.6 12.2 12.6 12.8 12.5 11.1 10.9 10.2 10.0 10.4 10.4 10.9 10.9 10.7 11.7 10.7 11.9 12.8 13.9 13.9 14.8 15.4 15.9 16.0 1.4% 3.9% 0.4%
Ecuador 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.7 2.1 2.2 2.3 3.0 3.3 3.6 3.3 3.3 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.7 4.6 4.8 5.2 5.1 5.7 6.5 6.6 6.0 6.4 6.6 6.5 6.7 7.2 7.9 8.3 8.5 8.7 8.9 10.3 10.5 10.9 11.6 12.2 11.8 11.1 10.8 --2.2% 2.9% 0.2%
Peru 3.6 4.5 4.6 4.6 4.5 4.8 4.7 4.0 4.7 5.5 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 6.0 6.5 6.6 6.5 5.7 5.8 5.6 6.1 6.7 6.5 5.8 5.8 5.4 5.6 5.9 6.4 7.2 7.4 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.4 7.0 6.9 6.5 7.3 7.1 6.9 7.1 8.0 8.2 8.6 9.5 9.6 10.1 10.0 10.6 11.3 11.5 2.3% 5.1% 0.3%
Trinidad & Tobago 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 3.7 3.8 3.7 2.8 3.2 3.1 2.8 2.1 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.0 0.9 0.8 1.3 1.2 1.7 1.5 1.1 1.3 1.5 0.8 1.0 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.9 1.7 1.8 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.3 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.1 --1.4% 1.7% ♦
Venezuela 9.6 9.4 9.5 10.4 10.3 10.7 10.8 11.8 12.9 12.9 13.8 13.6 15.3 15.9 17.0 20.8 22.0 21.7 21.2 19.9 20.4 21.3 20.2 20.9 20.4 20.6 19.5 23.4 21.0 23.7 22.6 18.2 19.7 22.1 23.8 23.9 27.0 28.2 24.1 26.0 28.3 31.5 29.7 33.8 34.2 34.1 34.6 37.2 36.7 33.6 29.6 25.0 23.2 --6.8% --2.3% 0.5%
Central America 3.9 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.3 5.6 5.7 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.7 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.2 6.1 6.0 6.0 6.5 6.3 6.6 6.8 7.4 8.4 9.0 9.8 10.8 10.6 11.5 13.1 12.9 13.4 14.4 14.4 15.1 15.5 15.3 16.2 17.2 17.1 16.8 17.0 18.1 18.2 18.2 18.8 19.9 20.9 21.4 2.9% 2.6% 0.5%
Other Caribbean 13.9 14.6 15.2 15.7 16.6 18.0 26.1 26.9 29.4 29.2 28.1 29.2 30.0 31.0 32.6 36.2 36.7 33.0 32.6 33.0 30.3 30.1 30.9 30.8 32.5 32.3 31.4 29.9 30.0 31.7 31.9 33.2 36.3 37.5 35.4 39.0 39.4 39.8 39.6 40.0 40.4 41.0 39.6 37.7 35.7 35.7 35.8 34.2 32.6 32.3 33.7 34.3 34.3 0.3% --1.8% 0.8%
Other South America 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.6 3.7 3.3 3.8 3.8 4.0 4.6 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.3 3.7 3.7 3.9 3.9 4.0 4.4 4.4 4.2 4.3 4.5 4.7 5.2 5.9 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.9 6.0 5.8 5.8 6.1 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.9 7.7 8.1 8.8 8.7 9.2 9.1 9.2 9.2 9.4 9.5 1.4% 3.7% 0.2%
Total S. & Cent. America 80.1 84.5 87.2 93.4 97.7 101.6 115.1 123.9 135.4 139.4 139.0 145.8 151.9 159.3 167.1 170.9 168.8 165.1 161.1 160.4 159.2 170.7 174.8 177.8 178.3 176.2 177.5 189.1 191.8 203.2 209.8 214.5 226.4 235.9 234.5 235.1 238.9 238.5 232.4 242.5 250.3 258.7 271.2 286.5 284.0 299.4 309.6 317.4 328.1 332.1 329.7 319.2 317.0 --0.4% 2.1% 7.1%
Austria 5.6 6.1 6.5 7.5 8.3 9.1 10.2 11.0 11.9 10.6 10.7 11.7 11.1 12.0 12.5 12.2 11.0 10.5 10.1 9.8 9.8 10.4 10.7 10.6 10.4 10.9 11.7 11.4 11.5 11.3 11.3 11.7 11.9 12.4 12.2 11.9 12.9 13.2 14.2 13.9 14.0 14.2 13.4 13.4 12.8 13.4 12.7 12.5 12.7 12.5 12.6 12.8 12.9 1.2% --1.0% 0.3%
Belgium 15.9 16.3 17.9 20.9 24.1 26.2 26.9 29.1 30.6 26.9 25.4 26.5 26.1 27.8 27.6 25.6 23.4 22.2 20.1 19.4 19.7 22.3 22.4 23.1 22.7 23.9 25.7 26.3 25.9 28.0 27.7 30.2 31.0 31.3 30.1 30.9 31.0 31.7 33.7 33.7 33.6 33.8 34.6 36.0 31.5 32.7 30.5 29.6 30.1 29.7 31.0 31.4 31.2 --0.5% --0.7% 0.7%
Bulgaria 3.7 4.2 5.3 6.3 7.7 9.0 9.9 10.3 10.8 11.3 12.0 12.4 12.9 13.3 13.7 14.0 12.5 12.1 11.6 11.2 10.4 10.9 10.5 11.1 10.8 6.8 4.4 3.9 4.5 4.5 4.9 4.3 4.2 4.4 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.4 4.3 4.8 5.0 4.8 4.8 4.3 3.9 3.8 3.9 3.6 3.9 4.4 4.4 4.8 9.0% --1.3% 0.1%
Croatia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.6 3.2 3.2 3.4 3.5 3.9 3.7 4.0 4.5 4.4 3.9 4.0 4.2 4.7 4.4 4.6 4.6 4.7 4.5 4.4 3.7 3.5 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.2 --3.6% --3.3% 0.1%
Cyprus 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.9 2.0 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.7 2.6 3.0 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.6 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.6 0.9% --1.1% 0.1%
Czech Republic 4.0 4.4 4.9 5.4 5.8 7.0 7.7 8.4 9.5 9.7 10.7 11.3 11.9 12.3 12.5 11.6 11.4 10.4 10.2 10.8 10.6 10.2 10.3 9.9 9.4 8.4 7.1 6.8 6.9 7.1 8.0 8.4 8.0 8.3 8.2 7.9 8.4 8.1 8.7 9.5 9.9 9.8 9.7 9.9 9.7 9.2 9.0 9.0 8.5 9.1 8.9 8.3 9.4 14.1% --1.7% 0.2%
Denmark 10.4 11.9 12.6 13.6 16.4 18.3 18.0 19.1 17.6 16.0 15.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 15.9 13.6 12.8 11.0 10.4 10.3 10.6 10.5 9.6 9.6 9.2 9.0 9.2 9.1 9.5 10.1 10.6 11.5 11.1 10.7 10.6 10.3 9.9 9.6 9.2 9.1 9.1 9.3 9.4 9.2 8.3 8.4 8.3 7.8 7.7 7.8 7.9 8.1 8.0 --0.4% --1.4% 0.2%
Estonia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.1 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.2% --0.5% ♦
Finland 5.7 6.9 7.2 8.2 9.6 10.8 11.1 11.9 13.3 11.6 11.9 12.8 12.5 12.5 13.3 12.8 12.3 11.3 10.5 10.6 10.8 11.3 11.2 11.0 11.0 11.3 11.2 11.0 10.6 11.1 10.2 10.4 10.3 10.8 10.9 10.9 10.7 11.1 11.5 10.7 11.1 10.7 10.8 10.7 10.1 10.6 9.7 9.1 9.0 8.6 9.3 9.7 9.4 --3.2% --1.0% 0.2%
France 53.9 57.7 66.2 71.8 83.0 94.3 102.8 114.1 127.3 121.0 110.4 119.5 114.6 119.0 118.3 109.9 99.0 91.5 89.4 85.9 84.3 86.0 86.6 86.0 88.4 89.4 94.6 94.4 91.1 88.2 89.0 91.0 91.7 95.0 96.4 94.9 95.5 92.9 93.1 94.0 93.1 93.0 91.4 90.8 87.5 84.5 83.0 80.3 79.3 76.9 76.7 76.3 76.9 1.0% --2.0% 1.7%
Germany 86.3 96.5 100.1 112.4 126.3 138.7 144.0 152.2 162.2 147.0 142.6 154.0 152.5 158.1 163.2 147.3 133.4 125.9 123.1 122.5 126.3 133.3 129.5 129.4 121.6 127.3 133.1 134.3 136.3 135.1 135.1 137.4 136.5 136.6 132.4 129.8 131.6 127.4 125.1 124.0 122.4 123.6 112.5 118.9 113.9 115.4 112.0 111.4 113.4 110.4 110.0 112.3 114.7 2.4% --0.9% 2.6%
Greece 4.4 4.8 5.7 5.8 6.2 6.7 7.4 8.6 10.0 9.4 9.9 10.6 10.8 11.7 12.4 12.4 11.9 11.9 11.4 11.7 12.0 12.2 13.2 13.7 15.0 14.7 14.9 15.2 15.5 16.0 16.6 17.4 17.7 18.6 18.0 18.9 19.3 19.4 20.3 20.1 20.1 21.3 21.4 20.4 19.5 18.1 17.0 15.3 14.5 14.4 14.9 15.3 15.3 0.4% --3.2% 0.3%
Hungary 3.8 4.1 4.4 4.6 5.1 5.9 6.7 7.3 8.2 8.9 10.0 10.5 11.2 12.4 11.6 11.3 10.8 10.2 9.7 10.1 10.3 9.5 10.0 9.2 8.9 9.3 8.0 8.1 7.7 8.1 7.7 7.1 7.1 7.4 7.1 6.8 6.7 6.4 6.1 6.3 7.4 7.8 7.7 7.5 7.1 6.7 6.4 6.0 5.9 6.6 7.0 7.1 7.6 7.8% --0.9% 0.2%
Iceland 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.5% --0.2% ♦
Ireland 2.4 2.7 3.0 3.4 3.7 4.1 4.5 5.0 5.4 5.4 5.2 5.3 5.7 6.0 6.4 5.7 5.1 4.4 4.0 3.9 3.9 4.9 4.3 3.8 4.0 4.4 4.9 5.1 5.1 5.6 5.7 6.0 6.6 7.4 8.3 8.2 9.0 8.8 8.5 8.9 9.3 9.3 9.4 9.0 8.0 7.6 6.9 6.5 6.6 6.5 6.8 7.1 7.1 0.4% --2.6% 0.2%
Italy 52.3 57.7 63.7 70.3 77.3 87.3 93.8 98.2 103.6 100.8 94.5 98.8 96.1 99.8 103.2 97.9 95.7 90.7 89.2 84.9 84.4 86.5 90.1 91.7 93.8 93.6 92.4 94.5 92.6 92.5 95.5 94.2 94.6 94.7 94.4 93.5 92.8 92.9 92.1 89.7 86.7 86.7 84.0 80.4 75.1 73.1 70.5 64.2 59.4 55.8 57.6 57.9 58.6 1.4% --4.0% 1.3%
Latvia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.7 4.8 3.9 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.2 2.5 2.2 2.1 1.9 2.0 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.8 4.4% 1.1% ♦
Lithuania n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.7 7.3 8.0 7.7 7.9 7.5 8.3 4.3 3.8 3.5 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.8 3.1 2.4 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.6 2.8 2.8 2.8 3.1 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.0 0.6% 0.7% 0.1%
Luxembourg 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 3.0 3.1 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.7 6.3% --1.3% 0.1%
Macedonia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.6 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 --0.3% 1.1% ♦
Netherlands 25.3 27.4 28.0 30.1 32.9 36.5 36.0 40.1 41.3 35.4 34.8 39.2 37.6 38.4 41.5 38.8 36.2 31.5 29.7 29.4 29.6 32.8 33.0 35.1 34.6 35.8 34.5 36.0 35.7 35.4 37.3 37.3 38.5 39.0 39.8 40.6 42.6 42.6 42.6 44.6 47.5 47.4 49.0 46.6 44.6 45.2 46.1 43.7 41.4 39.6 38.7 39.9 39.6 --0.6% --1.7% 0.9%
Norway 5.1 5.8 6.0 6.6 7.3 8.2 8.1 8.5 8.6 7.8 8.1 9.0 8.8 9.9 9.8 9.4 8.7 8.4 8.3 8.6 9.0 9.7 9.6 9.0 9.1 9.3 8.6 8.9 9.3 9.6 9.4 10.2 10.3 10.3 10.2 9.4 10.2 9.8 10.4 10.0 10.2 10.5 10.7 10.4 10.7 10.8 10.6 10.5 10.8 10.2 10.3 9.8 9.8 0.7% --0.7% 0.2%
Poland 5.4 5.6 6.1 7.6 8.4 8.9 9.4 10.6 11.7 12.4 13.5 14.9 15.9 17.1 17.4 17.1 16.1 15.2 15.7 16.1 16.4 16.9 17.1 17.5 17.3 15.8 14.9 13.6 14.0 14.8 14.9 17.5 18.2 20.8 21.8 20.0 19.5 19.9 20.2 21.6 22.4 24.2 25.0 26.2 26.1 27.6 27.5 26.6 24.7 24.8 25.8 28.1 30.4 8.6% 1.5% 0.7%
Portugal 2.6 2.6 2.9 3.1 3.3 4.5 5.1 5.6 6.1 6.5 6.8 7.2 7.1 7.4 7.9 8.4 9.0 9.4 9.5 9.4 9.1 9.7 9.4 9.8 12.4 11.7 12.2 13.7 12.9 13.0 14.2 13.5 14.5 15.9 16.4 16.0 16.1 16.6 15.6 15.8 16.4 14.6 14.7 14.1 13.2 13.0 12.1 11.0 11.3 11.1 11.5 11.7 12.2 5.2% --2.2% 0.3%
Romania 7.1 7.4 8.4 8.9 9.9 10.7 10.9 11.6 13.1 12.1 13.7 15.2 16.5 18.4 19.6 18.6 16.7 16.4 14.6 14.0 15.0 16.2 17.8 16.6 17.2 18.7 15.6 12.7 12.1 11.2 13.5 13.0 13.7 12.0 9.5 10.0 10.6 10.6 9.4 10.9 10.5 10.3 10.3 10.4 9.2 8.8 9.1 9.2 8.4 9.0 9.2 9.7 9.8 0.6% --0.6% 0.2%
Slovakia 2.3 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.3 4.0 4.4 4.8 5.4 5.6 6.2 6.5 6.8 7.0 7.2 6.7 6.6 6.0 5.9 6.2 6.2 6.0 5.9 5.7 5.7 5.0 4.4 3.9 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.4 3.4 3.8 3.4 3.4 3.2 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.8 3.4 3.6 3.9 3.7 3.9 3.9 3.6 3.6 3.4 3.7 3.8 4.2 11.4% 1.0% 0.1%
Slovenia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.6 3.0 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.5 2.5 --0.9% --0.7% 0.1%
Spain 14.2 16.8 20.3 21.6 24.6 28.1 30.9 32.5 39.1 41.1 42.7 48.3 45.5 46.4 49.1 52.2 50.4 47.8 47.8 44.8 42.9 42.7 44.7 45.8 48.1 46.2 47.0 53.2 50.5 52.3 57.5 59.1 61.6 66.7 69.0 69.9 73.0 73.7 76.2 78.5 79.3 79.3 80.3 78.0 73.5 72.1 68.8 64.7 59.3 59.0 61.2 63.2 63.6 0.9% --2.2% 1.4%
Sweden 18.9 21.5 21.0 23.8 26.8 29.3 27.5 28.3 29.2 26.3 26.2 29.0 28.0 26.6 27.9 24.8 22.4 21.0 18.6 17.8 19.2 19.7 18.1 17.3 17.3 17.4 16.4 17.4 17.0 18.0 17.1 18.5 17.1 19.4 18.7 16.1 16.2 16.7 17.9 17.7 17.4 17.6 17.2 17.0 15.8 15.9 14.9 14.8 14.5 14.6 14.1 15.0 15.1 0.8% --1.6% 0.3%
Switzerland 8.0 8.6 9.3 10.3 11.2 12.5 13.3 13.6 14.7 13.0 12.5 13.0 13.1 13.4 12.9 12.8 11.9 11.2 12.3 11.8 12.0 13.2 12.4 12.4 11.9 12.8 13.0 13.1 12.3 12.7 11.8 12.2 12.8 13.0 12.6 12.2 13.1 12.4 12.1 12.0 12.2 12.6 11.3 12.1 12.3 11.4 11.0 11.2 11.8 10.6 10.7 10.2 10.5 3.3% --2.1% 0.2%
Turkey 3.6 4.2 5.0 6.0 6.7 7.1 8.4 9.5 11.7 11.3 12.5 14.1 15.9 16.9 15.1 15.4 15.2 16.2 17.0 17.0 17.8 19.2 21.6 23.1 21.6 22.9 22.4 23.6 27.1 25.8 29.0 30.3 29.8 29.8 29.6 31.0 28.8 30.9 30.5 31.1 30.7 32.1 32.6 32.1 32.6 31.8 31.1 33.1 36.0 36.7 43.7 46.7 48.3 3.7% 3.8% 1.1%
United Kingdom 75.0 80.3 86.2 91.1 97.9 103.9 104.5 110.8 113.6 105.5 92.2 91.6 92.3 94.3 94.7 80.9 74.7 75.6 72.5 89.7 77.5 77.5 75.2 80.0 81.8 83.0 82.6 83.7 84.2 83.2 82.2 84.2 81.7 81.2 79.9 78.8 78.7 78.2 78.7 81.0 83.8 83.2 80.7 79.5 75.8 74.9 73.6 71.4 70.3 70.1 71.7 73.2 73.2 0.4% --1.3% 1.6%
Other Europe 4.1 4.8 5.9 6.9 7.4 8.8 11.1 11.6 12.6 14.1 13.9 14.8 16.1 17.6 18.9 17.4 16.0 16.4 17.5 16.4 22.9 23.9 24.0 25.8 24.7 16.8 13.0 10.1 8.9 8.2 8.0 9.2 10.1 9.6 8.7 9.6 11.2 12.0 13.2 14.1 14.7 15.0 15.8 15.8 15.8 16.1 16.1 15.2 14.9 14.8 15.2 16.3 16.6 2.0% 0.8% 0.4%
Total Europe 421.8 462.8 501.5 551.4 615.5 682.4 715.4 765.6 820.7 772.6 744.9 795.7 788.4 817.8 835.3 779.2 725.5 689.6 671.5 674.8 691.1 713.5 715.7 725.2 725.6 729.4 725.9 728.4 722.7 723.1 737.8 756.1 760.5 778.5 771.2 762.5 773.3 771.0 776.2 784.3 791.0 795.2 781.5 778.2 741.0 734.2 713.6 689.3 675.6 663.8 681.2 697.2 708.3 1.9% --1.3% 15.8%
Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.3 8.6 8.1 8.3 8.1 8.5 8.2 8.0 8.0 7.3 6.6 5.9 5.6 5.9 5.7 6.3 4.0 3.7 4.3 4.6 5.4 4.8 4.5 3.6 3.3 3.3 4.0 4.2 4.5 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.2 --6.6% --0.6% 0.1%
Belarus n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 25.4 30.0 29.7 28.7 26.9 24.9 24.1 20.5 14.5 11.8 10.7 10.5 9.2 8.6 7.9 7.8 7.6 8.0 8.1 8.1 7.5 8.8 8.0 7.9 9.3 7.5 8.6 10.4 7.1 8.1 6.9 6.7 6.6 --0.9% --2.7% 0.1%
Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 247.4 250.4 252.5 250.6 255.3 251.7 245.3 235.0 196.2 172.9 150.6 129.6 128.4 123.1 125.7 123.2 127.1 122.1 126.5 124.7 125.0 130.4 130.0 133.6 128.2 133.3 142.2 144.6 144.3 152.4 144.9 147.5 147.8 0.5% 1.2% 3.3%
Turkmenistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.9 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 4.6 5.2 5.0 2.9 2.9 2.6 3.1 3.0 3.8 4.2 4.0 3.8 4.3 5.0 4.9 5.0 4.8 5.1 5.2 5.0 5.5 5.8 6.0 6.2 6.5 6.5 6.8 7.0 2.5% 3.5% 0.2%
Ukraine n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 64.3 64.5 67.1 61.6 58.8 63.8 58.1 42.9 25.0 19.9 19.0 14.3 13.9 14.4 12.8 12.1 13.5 13.3 13.6 14.3 13.7 14.2 14.4 14.2 13.5 12.6 13.1 12.5 11.9 10.2 9.0 9.5 9.6 1.1% --4.0% 0.2%
Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 11.6 11.9 11.3 13.9 13.3 10.1 10.7 8.7 9.2 7.9 6.7 6.6 7.0 6.9 7.1 7.1 6.8 6.6 7.3 7.5 5.1 5.1 4.7 4.6 4.3 3.6 3.4 3.0 2.9 2.7 2.7 3.1 3.1 0.6% --4.8% 0.1%
Other CIS n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 14.7 14.0 13.8 14.1 13.1 13.8 10.3 8.2 5.1 2.4 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.7 3.6 3.4 3.6 4.0 3.9 --1.6% 6.0% 0.1%
Total CIS 168.3 180.3 196.4 209.3 222.6 245.1 259.9 281.9 303.1 333.1 348.8 358.4 372.1 394.8 401.9 421.5 425.3 422.3 416.3 416.5 397.2 401.9 404.3 399.1 397.9 399.1 383.7 348.6 276.6 237.4 210.4 182.2 179.2 173.2 172.0 169.1 172.0 167.1 174.6 175.1 173.1 181.1 180.9 183.4 175.8 178.6 191.6 196.0 192.7 199.9 191.2 195.9 196.3 0.5% 0.8% 4.4%
Iran 7.1 7.8 8.6 9.4 10.3 11.1 12.1 13.5 16.2 18.7 21.8 24.7 28.7 28.8 30.2 27.9 27.7 30.2 36.7 39.7 43.6 40.3 42.0 44.3 47.5 49.3 52.3 55.6 60.4 62.8 62.9 65.5 67.6 65.0 65.5 67.7 68.1 68.4 69.2 71.2 78.6 85.7 87.9 91.9 90.9 82.5 84.0 85.5 93.4 90.2 80.3 77.3 81.0 5.1% --1.0% 1.8%
Iraq 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.8 2.4 2.6 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.8 4.5 4.2 5.1 6.8 7.3 7.5 8.6 9.4 11.0 11.8 12.2 13.3 14.9 14.8 11.0 17.5 24.6 28.2 27.4 28.6 34.5 22.9 16.4 21.9 25.3 23.8 22.6 24.4 22.9 23.6 22.6 22.4 25.6 27.3 30.0 32.0 34.4 32.8 33.4 36.9 38.4 4.3% 4.6% 0.9%
Israel 3.9 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8 5.0 5.2 5.5 5.6 5.8 6.1 6.4 6.8 7.5 8.0 8.2 7.9 7.4 6.9 6.5 6.7 7.6 8.4 8.6 8.9 9.1 9.6 9.9 11.0 12.4 12.4 11.7 12.4 13.2 13.5 12.5 12.4 12.6 11.8 12.2 11.7 12.3 12.0 10.8 11.2 11.8 13.9 11.5 9.6 10.3 10.4 11.2 8.1% --1.2% 0.3%
Kuwait 5.4 5.3 5.2 5.1 5.0 4.9 4.8 5.2 5.0 4.6 3.6 4.2 4.1 4.4 4.9 4.2 5.7 6.6 7.2 7.6 7.5 7.8 7.7 7.5 7.6 3.3 3.5 4.9 5.1 6.9 7.1 6.9 7.5 10.5 11.7 11.8 12.2 13.2 15.6 17.8 19.5 17.7 17.9 19.0 20.4 20.9 19.3 21.6 22.5 19.1 19.8 19.7 19.3 --1.7% 1.1% 0.4%
Oman 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.9 0.9 1.3 1.0 1.6 1.4 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.3 2.0 3.4 3.0 2.9 2.5 2.7 2.6 2.3 2.3 3.0 3.2 3.5 4.2 4.0 3.9 4.3 4.5 4.3 5.9 5.6 6.3 6.6 7.2 8.4 8.6 8.7 9.1 9.0 --1.3% 7.3% 0.2%
Qatar ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.8 2.2 2.3 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.7 2.1 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.6 4.6 5.2 6.3 6.0 6.5 8.0 8.2 9.3 9.8 10.7 11.8 12.3 4.6% 9.8% 0.3%
Saudi Arabia 19.6 19.7 19.9 20.1 20.3 21.0 21.3 22.7 24.1 25.3 19.3 22.5 26.0 28.1 34.0 27.7 33.4 37.2 41.2 46.0 46.8 46.0 48.8 50.1 48.1 51.2 53.5 51.8 52.1 63.0 60.2 62.2 63.2 67.4 69.9 72.1 75.9 78.2 82.9 89.6 94.2 98.4 104.4 114.4 125.9 136.6 139.1 146.1 146.5 160.9 167.3 167.2 165.8 --0.6% 5.4% 3.7%
Other Middle East 5.7 6.0 6.2 6.5 6.7 6.5 6.8 6.6 7.1 7.6 8.4 9.4 10.4 10.9 12.6 12.5 13.4 15.1 16.3 17.7 18.0 17.7 19.1 19.1 18.9 19.9 21.5 21.7 22.2 22.9 24.6 24.7 26.0 27.0 27.2 27.5 28.2 28.9 29.7 31.6 35.5 36.1 37.6 38.6 37.3 34.3 33.5 31.0 29.5 29.9 27.0 24.7 24.4 --0.7% --3.7% 0.5%
Total Middle East 43.6 44.9 46.3 47.8 49.4 51.5 54.2 58.3 62.7 66.7 64.0 73.3 83.1 86.3 98.0 93.7 102.8 113.0 125.8 137.3 145.5 144.1 152.4 159.2 163.3 166.5 174.8 184.9 198.7 219.7 219.9 224.8 235.3 229.9 228.7 239.0 247.3 251.8 261.6 277.2 295.8 309.2 320.9 340.6 351.8 356.9 366.0 380.7 394.2 400.2 399.2 401.0 404.4 1.1% 2.6% 9.0%
Algeria 1.3 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.3 2.5 2.7 3.0 3.4 3.9 4.4 4.5 5.4 5.5 5.9 6.2 7.0 7.8 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.2 8.6 9.2 9.1 9.1 9.1 8.7 8.4 8.1 8.0 8.2 8.1 8.5 8.8 9.7 10.1 10.6 11.0 11.5 12.9 14.0 14.9 14.8 15.8 16.8 17.6 18.3 19.3 18.9 18.7 --0.5% 5.1% 0.4%
Egypt 6.9 7.4 6.1 6.3 4.7 6.1 6.3 7.2 6.7 7.4 8.2 9.7 10.4 10.7 11.8 13.2 15.2 17.2 19.0 20.5 20.8 20.9 21.7 22.0 22.9 23.8 23.4 22.7 21.6 21.5 23.3 24.6 26.0 27.3 27.8 27.2 26.1 25.2 25.9 26.8 29.8 28.7 30.6 32.6 34.4 36.3 33.7 35.3 35.7 38.3 39.8 40.7 38.4 --5.4% 3.6% 0.9%
Morocco 1.0 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.5 2.7 2.8 3.1 3.5 3.7 4.2 4.3 4.2 4.5 4.5 4.7 4.7 4.6 4.6 4.9 5.4 5.5 5.5 6.5 6.6 7.2 6.8 6.4 6.8 6.8 7.4 6.9 6.9 7.2 7.2 8.6 9.4 9.5 9.9 10.9 11.0 12.3 13.1 13.2 13.3 12.5 12.3 12.6 12.9 2.5% 2.9% 0.3%
South Africa 5.6 6.1 6.6 7.2 7.9 8.6 9.4 10.2 11.3 11.0 11.7 11.8 11.7 12.3 11.7 12.0 13.0 13.1 13.3 14.4 14.1 13.6 14.4 15.9 16.4 16.6 16.7 17.3 18.0 18.8 20.0 20.7 21.0 21.3 21.6 22.0 22.5 23.1 23.9 24.8 24.8 25.3 25.8 24.4 24.1 25.7 25.8 26.6 27.3 27.2 28.3 27.8 27.9 0.6% 0.9% 0.6%
Eastern Africa 5.2 5.5 5.8 6.0 6.4 6.7 8.1 8.3 8.8 8.9 8.4 8.4 8.6 8.6 8.8 9.1 8.9 8.6 8.6 8.7 8.9 9.5 9.6 10.5 10.9 11.1 10.8 10.4 10.8 11.3 11.7 12.1 12.4 12.7 13.4 13.9 14.7 15.1 15.0 16.3 17.1 18.2 18.7 18.8 19.7 20.3 21.6 21.9 23.0 24.0 26.2 28.3 29.6 4.7% 4.5% 0.7%
Middle Africa 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.7 3.8 3.8 4.0 3.7 4.2 3.9 4.3 4.1 4.2 4.5 4.5 4.1 3.9 3.9 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.9 4.0 3.8 4.0 4.4 4.7 4.7 5.3 5.4 5.1 5.8 6.6 7.7 8.6 9.3 9.9 10.4 11.5 12.2 12.3 12.6 12.6 0.2% 8.0% 0.3%
Western Africa 3.6 3.9 4.0 4.0 4.4 4.9 6.5 6.9 7.7 7.9 8.6 10.4 11.2 12.0 13.5 14.5 14.7 15.6 14.6 13.3 13.9 12.9 13.8 14.3 14.7 14.2 15.1 16.5 16.3 16.3 16.5 17.6 17.6 17.7 19.2 18.4 19.1 20.1 19.6 20.5 21.5 19.9 20.4 23.2 23.4 24.3 24.3 25.8 27.6 25.9 26.2 28.0 31.5 13.0% 3.4% 0.7%
Other Northern Africa 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.1 2.5 3.2 3.5 3.6 4.6 5.3 5.8 6.3 7.1 7.9 8.6 9.1 8.8 9.2 8.9 10.3 10.5 10.5 10.6 10.8 10.5 11.6 12.5 13.1 13.2 13.8 14.3 14.9 15.7 15.6 15.5 16.4 16.4 17.6 17.9 17.1 17.8 18.9 19.1 12.5 16.0 16.9 17.2 15.2 14.3 14.9 4.7% --2.2% 0.3%
Other Southern Africa 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.8 1.8% 4.6% 0.1%
Total Africa 27.0 29.6 29.3 30.9 31.3 34.7 39.3 42.5 45.9 47.4 49.5 55.0 58.3 61.4 65.6 69.6 74.1 77.9 80.6 82.3 84.2 82.9 87.1 91.1 94.4 95.6 96.3 98.0 99.1 101.3 104.9 107.8 110.8 113.6 117.9 118.4 119.9 122.2 125.1 131.1 138.1 138.5 144.0 151.6 157.1 164.4 159.1 168.5 175.4 178.2 182.4 185.9 189.3 2.1% 3.0% 4.2%
Australia 15.1 18.0 19.7 21.5 22.1 24.4 25.7 26.1 27.9 29.5 29.1 29.8 31.2 31.2 31.8 30.4 29.4 29.5 29.0 30.4 28.9 29.6 30.2 31.6 32.7 33.2 32.3 32.4 34.1 35.3 36.5 37.0 37.7 37.6 38.8 38.6 38.8 38.7 38.6 39.7 39.5 42.9 42.5 43.2 43.5 43.7 46.1 47.5 47.8 48.5 47.7 48.3 50.2 4.0% 1.2% 1.1%
Bangladesh n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.9 3.0 3.4 3.8 3.4 3.3 4.0 4.0 4.1 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.7 3.8 3.5 3.9 5.1 5.4 5.3 5.8 6.2 6.6 7.3 11.5% 5.3% 0.2%
China 11.0 14.1 13.9 15.2 20.4 28.2 38.4 44.2 53.8 61.9 68.3 78.0 82.4 91.3 91.1 86.7 82.2 81.3 83.0 86.0 89.7 95.4 101.3 108.8 113.9 112.9 121.9 132.4 145.8 148.1 160.2 175.7 192.2 197.1 209.3 224.2 229.1 248.1 276.9 323.4 328.9 353.1 370.7 378.1 392.8 448.5 465.1 487.1 508.1 528.0 561.8 574.0 595.5 4.0% 5.0% 13.3%
China Hong Kong SAR 2.1 2.3 2.8 3.0 3.6 3.9 4.1 4.7 4.9 5.0 4.7 5.5 6.0 6.2 6.3 6.5 6.9 6.7 5.9 5.5 5.2 5.0 4.9 5.6 6.0 6.3 6.3 8.1 8.4 8.9 9.6 9.4 9.3 8.9 9.5 9.9 11.8 12.8 12.9 15.3 13.8 14.9 16.0 14.5 16.5 17.8 18.0 17.2 17.6 16.6 18.3 18.9 21.4 13.4% 2.4% 0.5%
India 12.6 14.1 14.6 16.3 19.6 19.5 20.5 22.1 23.3 22.8 23.3 24.6 26.4 28.7 31.0 31.6 34.0 35.4 37.2 39.9 43.3 45.5 47.0 51.5 55.8 57.9 58.9 62.1 62.7 67.4 75.2 81.1 86.5 92.5 100.3 106.1 107.0 113.2 116.5 119.5 121.9 128.3 138.1 144.7 152.6 155.4 163.0 173.6 175.3 180.8 195.8 216.6 221.8 2.7% 5.4% 5.0%
Indonesia 6.1 5.9 5.7 6.0 6.4 6.8 7.0 7.6 9.1 9.5 10.9 11.7 13.8 15.1 16.5 18.4 20.6 21.4 21.0 22.1 21.8 23.8 24.8 26.0 27.5 31.7 33.6 36.2 38.0 39.1 41.5 44.1 48.9 46.5 48.7 54.8 55.5 57.5 58.3 62.1 61.5 58.5 61.8 60.1 60.8 64.7 73.1 75.2 75.8 76.2 70.3 70.8 73.7 4.4% 1.9% 1.6%
Japan 87.9 100.0 123.0 142.7 169.1 199.2 219.8 234.5 269.2 259.0 244.1 253.5 258.5 264.1 266.9 237.8 223.8 209.5 209.1 219.8 207.6 209.6 210.3 226.4 235.0 246.5 250.0 256.0 250.3 264.9 269.1 270.5 267.1 256.2 260.7 257.0 248.8 244.4 250.3 243.8 247.1 238.0 230.9 224.8 200.4 202.7 203.7 217.7 207.4 197.0 189.5 184.4 181.3 --1.4% --2.5% 4.1%
Malaysia 2.3 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.8 3.1 3.4 3.8 4.1 4.1 4.3 4.8 5.5 5.9 7.2 8.2 8.7 9.1 9.7 9.5 9.5 9.1 9.3 10.1 10.5 12.6 13.6 14.9 16.4 18.0 18.9 20.6 23.9 20.3 22.3 22.4 23.3 26.0 27.6 28.0 28.0 28.9 30.8 29.5 29.2 29.3 31.5 32.8 34.9 34.9 34.3 34.9 35.1 0.6% 1.9% 0.8%
New Zealand 2.7 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.4 4.0 4.1 4.4 4.7 4.5 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.2 4.2 4.1 3.9 3.9 3.7 3.8 3.6 3.7 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.8 4.6 4.7 4.5 5.2 5.7 5.5 5.9 6.0 6.0 6.2 6.2 6.4 6.8 6.8 7.0 7.1 7.1 7.2 6.9 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.5 7.6 8.2 7.7% 0.7% 0.2%
Pakistan 3.8 3.9 4.3 4.9 4.6 4.6 4.3 3.6 3.6 3.9 4.1 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.8 5.0 5.3 5.9 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.1 8.8 9.5 10.2 10.7 11.3 12.3 13.5 14.4 15.7 16.5 17.0 17.6 18.2 18.8 18.5 18.0 15.9 16.0 15.2 17.6 19.1 19.4 20.7 20.5 20.7 20.0 21.9 22.6 24.6 27.5 28.3 3.3% 4.6% 0.6%
Philippines 4.2 4.6 5.1 5.9 6.3 7.2 8.3 8.2 9.6 9.0 9.7 10.0 10.9 11.2 11.6 10.9 10.2 9.8 10.3 8.4 7.4 7.8 9.1 9.8 11.0 11.5 11.1 13.7 14.1 14.9 16.8 17.5 18.8 19.1 18.0 16.6 16.5 15.6 15.5 15.9 14.8 13.3 13.8 13.3 14.0 14.6 13.8 14.4 15.1 16.1 18.3 19.7 20.7 5.4% 4.0% 0.5%
Singapore 4.1 4.7 5.7 7.0 6.9 7.5 6.5 8.2 7.7 7.6 7.4 8.8 8.8 9.0 9.6 9.6 11.0 10.7 11.4 11.9 12.1 14.1 14.8 17.1 19.6 23.3 23.7 24.6 26.6 30.6 32.0 32.3 34.0 34.4 34.0 36.2 38.9 37.9 35.2 39.0 41.4 44.5 48.3 51.4 55.5 60.9 63.7 63.4 64.2 65.8 69.5 72.2 74.8 4.0% 5.0% 1.7%
South Korea 1.3 1.9 3.3 4.9 6.7 8.4 9.5 9.9 12.2 12.6 14.2 15.9 19.0 21.7 24.4 24.1 23.9 23.7 24.7 24.8 26.1 28.4 29.8 35.6 41.0 49.5 59.9 72.3 79.3 87.0 94.8 101.4 111.4 93.9 100.7 103.8 103.5 105.3 106.4 104.7 104.7 104.7 107.6 103.1 103.7 105.0 105.8 108.8 108.3 107.9 113.8 122.5 122.6 0.3% 1.6% 2.7%
Sri Lanka 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.8 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.9 3.4 3.3 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.9 4.1 4.4 4.0 4.2 4.2 4.4 4.6 3.8 4.2 4.5 4.8 5.1 6.2% 1.6% 0.1%
Taiwan 2.2 2.6 3.1 3.6 4.4 5.3 7.4 8.0 10.2 9.2 10.6 13.7 15.1 17.7 17.7 18.4 16.1 15.5 15.8 15.4 18.7 20.7 21.5 24.7 27.6 28.5 29.6 30.3 32.5 34.3 37.1 37.2 38.7 40.0 43.0 44.3 45.4 45.6 47.4 49.6 49.2 49.1 51.1 45.9 46.1 47.2 44.5 44.6 45.1 46.5 46.2 46.5 47.2 1.9% --0.5% 1.1%
Thailand 2.3 2.7 3.0 4.0 4.3 5.1 5.6 7.1 7.5 7.7 8.3 8.7 9.8 11.0 11.1 11.6 11.0 10.0 11.2 11.6 11.0 11.5 12.6 14.2 16.7 20.1 21.5 24.2 27.9 31.2 34.0 37.4 37.7 34.5 36.7 34.8 34.2 38.1 42.3 45.8 45.9 44.2 45.5 44.4 46.3 47.7 49.7 52.3 54.5 54.9 57.2 58.8 60.6 3.2% 2.9% 1.4%
Vietnam 1.5 3.2 4.8 4.9 5.9 6.1 5.1 5.3 5.2 3.2 3.0 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.9 1.7 1.7 2.0 1.9 1.9 2.2 2.5 2.6 2.4 2.9 2.8 3.1 3.9 4.4 4.8 5.5 6.3 7.0 7.6 8.3 9.0 9.8 10.5 12.5 12.2 12.0 13.3 14.1 14.2 15.3 16.7 16.8 18.2 18.8 19.9 21.0 22.1 5.2% 5.8% 0.5%
Other Asia Pacific 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.0 4.5 4.5 4.9 4.8 5.2 5.3 6.1 6.7 7.5 7.5 7.4 7.7 7.2 8.1 8.4 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.8 8.1 7.5 7.8 7.8 8.2 8.8 9.0 9.5 9.1 9.6 10.3 10.5 11.2 11.1 11.0 11.3 12.5 12.0 12.7 13.5 15.1 15.4 17.2 19.0 20.7 20.9 22.4 7.0% 6.3% 0.5%
Total Asia Pacific 162.6 187.3 218.6 250.1 290.6 338.0 375.3 403.9 459.4 456.0 453.0 481.6 504.2 531.1 544.5 515.4 499.2 484.5 491.1 507.9 505.4 525.9 542.2 589.2 625.4 664.2 692.1 738.3 769.6 815.5 864.7 905.9 950.0 927.3 969.3 998.3 1004.1 1035.5 1079.8 1140.5 1150.1 1176.3 1217.3 1213.3 1223.7 1302.1 1347.0 1403.8 1427.6 1450.8 1506.3 1556.1 1598.0 3.0% 2.8% 35.8%
Total World 1523.5 1640.5 1757.5 1908.4 2071.8 2251.1 2384.0 2566.9 2768.2 2727.7 2696.6 2872.7 2970.0 3050.2 3100.3 2978.7 2869.0 2778.5 2761.1 2822.1 2824.7 2911.6 2970.0 3070.5 3120.6 3154.1 3154.7 3210.9 3188.4 3258.2 3300.0 3376.0 3464.3 3482.2 3541.8 3583.1 3615.8 3645.9 3731.0 3875.1 3926.8 3977.8 4039.1 4022.0 3950.3 4076.0 4117.1 4167.9 4219.5 4252.6 4331.6 4408.6 4469.7 1.7% 1.0% 100.0%
of which: OECD 1140.9 1227.7 1317.0 1435.2 1564.8 1696.5 1776.8 1907.6 2048.9 1962.9 1904.0 2029.9 2078.3 2100.3 2110.0 1966.6 1847.4 1749.2 1720.1 1765.2 1752.4 1809.8 1834.5 1903.3 1927.0 1945.2 1946.7 1997.9 2003.9 2060.3 2082.8 2142.1 2169.7 2182.9 2217.8 2220.8 2218.8 2212.8 2246.0 2287.8 2301.4 2290.8 2280.8 2213.1 2101.3 2121.5 2096.9 2076.2 2064.6 2041.6 2069.9 2100.9 2114.9 0.9% --0.9% 47.3%
Non-OECD 382.6 412.7 440.6 473.2 507.0 554.6 607.2 659.3 719.3 764.7 792.6 842.9 891.7 949.9 990.3 1012.0 1021.6 1029.2 1041.0 1056.8 1072.3 1101.9 1135.4 1167.2 1193.6 1209.0 1208.0 1213.0 1184.5 1197.9 1217.2 1233.9 1294.6 1299.3 1323.9 1362.3 1397.0 1433.0 1485.0 1587.3 1625.4 1687.0 1758.3 1808.8 1849.0 1954.6 2020.2 2091.7 2154.9 2211.1 2261.7 2307.7 2354.8 2.3% 3.2% 52.7%
European Union # 400.7 439.1 475.1 521.4 582.8 645.6 674.2 722.1 772.8 726.0 697.7 744.6 734.3 759.7 778.4 724.0 673.5 637.4 616.3 620.8 629.1 647.3 647.9 654.8 658.1 666.5 668.1 671.9 664.3 666.1 679.2 693.4 696.8 715.2 709.5 700.4 710.2 706.1 710.5 717.5 723.2 725.1 711.2 708.1 670.0 665.0 645.5 619.9 602.8 592.3 601.9 614.9 624.1 1.8% --1.6% 14.0%
* Inland demand plus international aviation and marine bunkers and refinery fuel and loss. Consumption of biogasoline (such as ethanol), biodiesel and derivatives of coal and natural gas are also included.
♦ Less than 0.05%.
n/a not available.
Notes: Differences between these world consumption figures and world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes, consumption of non-petroleum additives
Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using million tonnes figures.
Oil: Consumption*
Million tonnes oil equivalent 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973
US 565.9 594.2 617.1 659.9 695.9 723.7 748.6 808.8 853.8

Canada 55.3 58.2 62.2 66.2 68.9 73.5 75.5 79.5 83.9
Mexico 15.3 16.1 17.2 18.7 19.8 21.3 22.6 25.4 27.2
Argentina 22.4 23.1 23.7 24.2 25.1 22.5 24.1 24.1 24.2
Brazil 15.3 16.7 17.2 20.7 22.7 25.7 28.4 32.7 40.2
Chile 3.6 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.6 4.8 5.4 5.7 5.4
Colombia 4.0 4.5 4.6 5.1 4.9 5.5 5.7 6.5 6.2
Ecuador 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4
Peru 3.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.9 4.8 4.1 4.8
Trinidad & Tobago 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 3.7 3.7
Venezuela 9.6 9.5 9.7 10.5 10.4 10.9 11.0 12.0 13.1
Central America 4.0 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.8 5.0 5.5 5.8
Other Caribbean 14.2 14.8 15.5 15.9 16.9 18.3 26.3 27.2 29.7
Other South America 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.7 3.8
Austria 5.6 6.2 6.6 7.6 8.4 9.2 10.3 11.1 12.0
Belgium 16.2 16.5 18.2 21.2 24.4 26.6 27.3 29.5 31.0
Bulgaria 3.8 4.3 5.4 6.4 7.8 9.1 10.0 10.4 11.0
Croatia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Cyprus 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
Czech Republic 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 5.9 7.1 7.8 8.5 9.6
Denmark 10.6 12.1 12.8 13.9 16.7 18.5 18.3 19.4 17.9
Estonia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Finland 5.8 7.0 7.4 8.4 9.7 10.9 11.3 12.0 13.5
France 54.8 58.7 67.5 73.1 84.5 96.0 104.6 116.2 129.5
Germany 87.8 98.2 102.1 114.5 128.7 141.4 147.3 155.4 165.7
Greece 4.5 4.9 5.8 5.9 6.3 6.8 7.5 8.7 10.1
Hungary 3.8 4.2 4.4 4.6 5.2 6.0 6.8 7.4 8.3
Iceland 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7
Ireland 2.5 2.7 3.1 3.4 3.7 4.2 4.6 5.1 5.5
Italy 52.5 57.9 64.1 70.7 77.8 88.1 94.7 99.4 104.6
Latvia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Lithuania n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Luxembourg 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.7
Macedonia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Netherlands 25.4 27.6 28.2 30.4 33.2 36.9 36.4 40.7 42.0
Norway 5.2 5.9 6.1 6.7 7.4 8.3 8.3 8.6 8.8
Poland 5.5 5.8 6.3 7.8 8.6 9.1 9.6 10.8 12.0
Portugal 2.6 2.7 3.0 3.2 3.3 4.6 5.2 5.7 6.3
Romania 7.3 7.6 8.6 9.1 10.1 10.9 11.1 11.9 13.3
Slovakia 2.3 2.6 2.9 3.2 3.4 4.1 4.5 4.9 5.5
Slovenia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Spain 14.3 16.9 20.5 21.8 24.8 28.3 31.1 32.8 39.4
Sweden 19.3 21.8 21.4 24.1 27.2 29.7 27.9 28.8 29.7
Switzerland 8.3 8.8 9.5 10.6 11.5 12.9 13.7 14.0 15.1
Turkey 3.6 4.3 5.1 6.1 6.8 7.2 8.5 9.6 11.7
United Kingdom 76.2 81.6 87.7 92.8 99.8 105.7 106.2 112.6 115.6
Other Europe 4.2 4.9 6.0 7.0 7.5 8.9 11.3 11.8 12.8
Total Europe 427.8 469.6 509.4 560.1 625.1 693.1 727.2 778.4 834.4
Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Belarus n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Turkmenistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Ukraine n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
USSR 171.5 183.7 200.1 213.3 226.9 249.7 264.8 287.2 308.7
Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Other CIS n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total CIS 171.5 183.7 200.1 213.3 226.9 249.7 264.8 287.2 308.7
Iran 7.2 7.9 8.7 9.6 10.5 11.3 12.4 13.8 16.5
Iraq 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.5 2.6 3.3 3.2
Israel 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.6 4.8 5.1 5.3 5.6
Kuwait 5.5 5.4 5.2 5.1 5.0 4.9 4.8 5.3 5.0
Oman 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 1.3 1.5 1.3
Qatar ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Saudi Arabia 19.7 19.9 20.0 20.2 20.4 21.3 21.5 23.0 24.4
Algeria 1.3 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.6 2.8
Egypt 7.0 7.5 6.1 6.4 4.8 6.2 6.4 7.3 6.8
Morocco 1.0 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.6
South Africa 5.8 6.3 6.9 7.5 8.2 8.9 9.7 10.6 11.7
Eastern Africa 5.4 5.7 5.9 6.2 6.6 6.9 8.3 8.5 9.0
Middle Africa 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.7 2.8 2.9
Western Africa 3.7 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.5 5.0 6.6 7.1 7.8
Other Northern Africa 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.2 2.5 3.3
Other Southern Africa 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Total Africa 27.7 30.3 30.1 31.8 32.2 35.6 40.3 43.7 47.1
Australia 15.6 18.4 20.2 22.0 22.6 25.0 26.3 26.7 28.5
Bangladesh n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.7 0.9 1.0
China 11.1 14.3 14.1 15.4 20.6 28.6 38.8 44.7 54.5
China Hong Kong SAR 2.1 2.3 2.8 3.1 3.6 3.9 4.1 4.7 4.9
India 12.6 14.1 14.6 16.3 19.6 19.5 20.9 22.6 23.8
Indonesia 6.2 6.0 5.8 6.1 6.6 7.0 7.2 7.8 9.3
Japan 87.2 99.3 121.9 141.5 167.6 197.5 218.0 232.9 267.5
Malaysia 2.3 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.2 3.5 3.9 4.2
New Zealand 2.8 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.5 4.1 4.2 4.6 4.8
Pakistan 3.9 4.0 4.4 5.0 4.7 4.7 4.4 3.6 3.7
Philippines 4.3 4.7 5.3 6.0 6.4 7.3 8.5 8.3 9.8
Singapore 4.1 4.7 5.7 7.0 6.9 7.5 6.5 8.1 7.7
South Korea 1.3 1.9 3.4 5.0 6.8 8.5 9.6 10.0 12.3
Sri Lanka 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.1
Taiwan 2.2 2.6 3.1 3.7 4.4 5.3 7.5 8.1 10.3
Thailand 2.4 2.8 3.1 4.1 4.5 5.2 5.8 7.2 7.7
Vietnam 1.5 3.4 5.0 5.1 6.1 6.3 5.4 5.6 5.5
Total World 1552.4 1671.7 1791.1 1944.4 2109.6 2291.5 2427.7 2613.9 2818.1
of which: OECD 1163.0 1251.6 1342.5 1462.6 1593.3 1726.5 1809.0 1942.3 2085.2
Non-OECD 389.4 420.1 448.6 481.8 516.4 564.9 618.6 671.6 732.9
European Union # 406.2 445.4 482.5 529.4 591.8 655.6 685.3 734.1 785.6
* Inland demand plus international aviation and marine bunkers and refinery fuel and loss. Consumption of biogasoline (such as ethanol), biodiesel and der
n/a not available.
Notes: Differences between these world consumption figures and world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes, consumption of non-petro
Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using million tonnes oil equivalent figures.
1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986
819.6 803.8 862.8 910.7 900.0 881.1 816.4 761.7 721.2 716.8 742.5 739.5 769.9
85.3 83.5 88.1 88.9 90.7 94.5 93.0 87.0 78.0 73.1 73.9 74.0 74.1
30.7 33.9 37.3 38.5 43.4 46.6 51.9 56.8 58.8 57.3 60.7 63.2 64.0
935.6 921.2 988.3 1038.2 1034.1 1022.1 961.3 905.5 858.0 847.2 877.1 876.6 908.0
24.3 22.9 23.8 25.0 25.0 26.5 24.8 23.0 22.0 22.4 21.2 19.1 22.0
43.3 44.6 48.3 49.6 54.4 57.5 55.8 53.2 54.5 52.6 54.0 55.5 62.2
5.2 4.5 4.8 4.9 5.4 5.4 5.5 5.7 5.0 4.9 4.9 4.7 5.1
6.9 7.0 7.3 7.4 7.5 8.0 7.6 7.8 8.0 8.3 8.2 8.5 8.5
1.6 1.6 1.8 2.2 2.3 2.4 3.1 3.4 3.8 3.4 3.5 4.2 4.3
5.7 5.9 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.2 6.7 6.8 6.7 5.8 6.0 5.8 6.3
3.7 2.8 3.1 3.1 2.8 2.1 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.6
13.2 14.0 13.9 15.6 16.3 17.5 21.2 22.5 22.2 21.7 20.4 20.8 21.7
5.9 6.5 6.7 6.8 6.9 6.9 6.5 6.4 6.4 6.3 6.2 6.2 6.2
29.5 28.5 29.5 30.4 31.4 33.0 36.6 37.1 33.4 32.9 33.4 30.7 30.6
3.3 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.7 4.9 4.8 4.6 4.3 3.8 3.8 4.0 4.0
142.4 142.1 149.1 155.1 162.5 170.4 174.2 172.3 168.3 163.8 162.9 161.3 172.4
10.8 10.9 11.8 11.3 12.2 12.7 12.4 11.2 10.7 10.3 10.0 10.1 10.6
27.3 25.9 27.0 26.6 28.4 28.2 26.1 23.9 22.6 20.5 19.9 20.2 22.8
11.4 12.1 12.6 13.1 13.5 13.9 14.2 12.6 12.3 11.8 11.4 10.5 11.1
0.9 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2
9.8 10.8 11.5 12.0 12.4 12.6 11.7 11.6 10.6 10.4 11.0 10.8 10.4
16.2 16.0 17.0 17.0 17.0 16.2 13.9 13.1 11.3 10.6 10.5 10.8 10.7
11.7 12.1 13.0 12.7 12.8 13.6 13.1 12.5 11.6 10.7 10.9 11.0 11.5
123.0 112.5 121.6 116.8 121.8 121.1 112.6 101.6 94.1 91.8 88.6 87.1 88.8
150.3 146.0 157.8 155.8 162.5 167.7 151.7 137.7 130.2 127.5 127.0 130.9 137.9
9.5 10.1 10.7 10.9 11.9 12.6 12.5 12.1 12.2 11.7 12.0 12.2 12.3
9.1 10.3 10.8 11.4 12.7 11.9 11.6 11.1 10.5 10.0 10.4 10.6 9.8
0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
5.4 5.3 5.4 5.8 6.2 6.5 5.8 5.2 4.5 4.1 4.1 4.0 5.0
101.8 95.6 99.9 97.2 102.0 105.4 100.1 97.9 93.0 90.6 86.4 86.0 88.0
1.5 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2
36.0 35.5 39.9 38.3 39.1 42.2 39.4 36.7 32.1 30.4 30.0 30.4 33.7
8.0 8.3 9.2 9.0 10.0 10.0 9.6 9.0 8.6 8.5 8.8 9.2 9.9
12.7 13.8 15.2 16.3 17.4 17.7 17.5 16.4 15.5 16.0 16.5 16.7 17.3
6.7 7.0 7.3 7.2 7.5 8.0 8.6 9.1 9.5 9.6 9.6 9.3 9.9
12.3 14.0 15.6 16.8 18.7 19.9 18.9 16.9 16.7 14.9 14.2 15.2 16.3
5.7 6.2 6.6 6.9 7.1 7.3 6.7 6.7 6.1 6.0 6.3 6.3 6.1
41.3 43.0 48.8 46.0 47.4 50.2 53.2 51.5 48.7 48.8 46.0 44.3 43.9
26.8 26.7 29.6 28.5 27.0 28.2 25.1 22.7 21.3 18.9 18.1 19.5 20.1
13.4 12.9 13.4 13.5 13.8 13.3 13.2 12.3 11.6 12.7 12.3 12.5 13.7
11.4 12.6 14.3 16.1 17.3 15.4 15.7 15.5 16.6 17.4 17.3 18.2 19.7
107.4 93.9 93.4 94.1 96.6 97.4 83.3 77.2 78.0 75.0 92.2 80.2 80.3
14.4 14.1 15.0 16.4 17.9 19.2 17.6 16.3 16.6 17.7 16.7 23.3 24.3
785.5 758.3 810.2 802.9 836.2 854.2 797.2 743.1 707.3 688.6 693.0 710.0 732.8
339.1 355.5 365.3 379.9 403.2 410.3 430.1 433.8 430.7 424.4 424.4 n/a n/a
339.1 355.5 365.3 379.9 403.2 410.3 430.1 433.8 430.7 424.4 424.4 404.7 409.2
19.2 22.4 25.4 29.5 29.6 31.1 28.6 28.4 31.0 37.7 40.8 44.8 41.3
3.1 3.1 3.9 4.6 4.3 5.2 7.0 7.5 7.8 8.9 9.7 11.3 12.1
5.7 5.9 6.2 6.5 6.9 7.6 8.1 8.3 8.0 7.6 7.1 6.7 6.9
4.6 3.7 4.3 4.1 4.4 4.9 4.3 5.8 6.6 7.3 7.7 7.6 7.8
1.2 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.9 0.9 1.3 1.0 1.7 1.5 1.0
0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.9 2.2
25.6 19.6 22.8 26.4 28.5 34.4 28.2 33.8 37.7 41.8 46.6 47.4 46.9
0.4 0.7 1.0 1.4 1.6 2.1 5.2 5.7 6.3 6.3 7.3 9.0 10.9
7.8 8.6 9.7 10.6 11.2 13.0 12.8 13.7 15.4 16.6 18.0 18.4 18.1
67.8 65.3 74.8 84.8 88.1 100.0 95.7 104.8 115.2 128.4 140.1 148.5 147.2
3.1 3.5 4.0 4.5 4.7 5.6 5.7 6.1 6.5 7.3 8.1 8.3 8.4
7.6 8.3 9.9 10.5 10.9 11.9 13.4 15.4 17.5 19.3 20.8 21.1 21.2
2.8 2.9 3.2 3.6 3.8 4.3 4.4 4.3 4.5 4.6 4.8 4.8 4.7
11.4 12.1 12.2 12.1 12.7 12.0 12.4 13.4 13.6 13.7 15.0 14.6 14.1
9.1 8.6 8.7 8.9 8.8 9.1 9.4 9.1 8.8 8.8 8.9 9.2 9.8
3.0 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.8 3.9 3.9 4.1 3.8 4.3 4.0 4.5 4.3
8.1 8.8 10.7 11.6 12.4 14.0 15.0 15.2 16.2 15.1 13.8 14.4 13.3
3.6 3.7 4.8 5.4 5.9 6.5 7.3 8.1 8.8 9.3 9.0 9.4 9.0
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4
48.7 50.9 56.5 59.9 63.2 67.4 71.5 76.2 80.0 82.8 84.6 86.6 85.2
30.2 29.9 30.6 32.0 32.3 32.8 31.5 30.5 30.6 30.1 31.5 30.1 30.8
1.0 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.8
62.7 69.1 79.0 83.5 92.6 92.8 87.0 82.6 81.8 83.6 86.7 90.7 96.5
5.0 4.7 5.6 6.0 6.3 6.4 6.6 7.0 6.8 6.0 5.6 5.3 5.1
23.3 23.9 25.2 27.1 29.4 31.8 32.4 34.9 36.3 38.2 41.0 44.5 46.8
9.7 11.2 12.0 14.2 15.7 17.1 19.1 21.3 22.2 21.7 22.9 22.5 24.5
257.6 243.1 252.8 257.8 266.2 269.2 240.6 226.9 212.9 212.8 225.2 213.3 215.4
4.2 4.4 4.9 5.6 6.1 7.4 8.3 8.9 9.3 10.0 9.8 9.8 9.4
4.6 4.4 4.6 4.6 4.3 4.4 4.3 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.9
4.0 4.2 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.9 5.2 5.5 6.0 6.7 7.2 7.7 8.3
9.1 9.9 10.1 11.1 11.4 11.8 11.0 10.4 10.0 10.4 8.6 7.6 8.0
7.6 7.4 8.8 8.8 9.1 9.7 9.6 11.0 10.7 11.4 12.0 12.2 14.1
12.7 14.4 16.1 19.2 22.0 24.7 24.5 24.3 24.1 25.2 25.3 26.8 29.1
0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.2
9.2 10.7 13.8 15.3 17.9 18.0 18.7 16.5 15.9 16.2 15.8 19.2 21.2
7.8 8.5 8.9 10.0 11.2 11.4 11.8 11.3 10.3 11.5 12.0 11.4 11.9
3.3 3.2 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.1 2.0 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.2
5.0 5.0 5.3 5.4 6.2 6.9 7.7 7.7 7.6 7.9 7.4 8.3 8.7
458.1 455.9 484.9 507.9 538.6 552.9 523.0 507.4 493.3 500.6 519.6 518.0 539.1
2777.3 2749.2 2929.1 3028.8 3125.9 3177.4 3053.0 2943.2 2852.8 2835.9 2901.7 2905.7 2993.9
1998.2 1940.8 2069.6 2119.0 2156.4 2166.6 2021.3 1901.6 1803.4 1774.7 1824.5 1813.1 1871.8
779.1 808.4 859.5 909.8 969.5 1010.8 1031.7 1041.6 1049.4 1061.2 1077.2 1092.6 1122.1
738.0 710.2 758.1 747.7 776.9 796.1 740.8 690.0 653.8 632.2 637.7 646.7 665.1
such as ethanol), biodiesel and derivatives of coal and natural gas are also included.
changes, consumption of non-petroleum additives

1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
785.9 818.5 818.1 802.3 785.6 802.2 809.5 831.0 829.3 858.2 870.4 885.5 910.3
77.0 81.0 84.0 82.8 78.2 79.7 80.0 81.4 84.6 86.9 90.3 92.2 94.0
67.1 66.9 71.6 74.8 77.9 78.8 78.6 84.7 79.0 80.8 83.5 87.9 87.1
929.9 966.4 973.7 959.9 941.7 960.7 968.1 997.1 992.9 1026.0 1044.2 1065.6 1091.3
23.5 23.4 21.2 20.1 20.7 21.8 21.6 20.9 20.8 21.6 21.6 22.1 20.6
64.0 65.3 66.3 64.9 65.8 70.3 73.2 78.1 81.5 86.5 92.2 95.7 97.1
5.3 5.8 6.5 6.8 7.6 8.2 9.0 9.6 10.6 11.3 12.1 12.4 12.5
8.9 9.4 9.6 9.8 10.0 11.0 11.7 12.1 12.7 13.2 13.4 13.1 11.6
4.4 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.9 4.7 5.0 5.4 5.2 5.9 6.7 6.9 6.2
6.9 6.8 6.0 6.0 5.5 5.8 6.1 6.6 7.4 7.7 7.6 7.6 7.8
1.1 1.0 0.9 1.3 1.2 1.7 1.5 1.1 1.3 1.5 0.9 1.0 1.8
20.7 21.4 20.9 21.1 20.0 23.9 21.6 24.1 23.2 18.9 20.4 22.7 24.4
6.6 6.4 6.7 6.9 7.6 8.6 9.2 10.1 11.1 10.8 11.8 13.5 13.3
31.4 31.4 33.0 32.9 31.9 30.4 30.5 32.3 32.4 33.6 36.7 38.0 35.8
4.1 4.5 4.5 4.3 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.4 6.1 6.3 6.4 6.6 7.1
176.8 179.6 179.9 178.3 179.7 191.3 194.2 205.7 212.4 217.3 229.9 239.5 238.2
10.9 10.8 10.7 11.1 12.0 11.7 11.8 11.7 11.7 12.1 12.3 12.7 12.5
22.9 23.7 23.2 24.4 26.2 26.8 26.4 28.7 28.5 31.0 31.8 32.1 30.9
10.6 11.3 11.0 7.0 4.5 4.1 4.7 4.6 5.0 4.4 4.4 4.6 4.2
n/a n/a n/a 4.7 3.3 3.3 3.5 3.6 4.0 3.8 4.0 4.6 4.5
1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.9 2.0 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.3 2.5
10.4 10.0 9.6 8.7 7.2 6.9 7.0 7.3 8.2 8.6 8.2 8.5 8.4
9.9 9.8 9.4 9.2 9.4 9.3 9.7 10.4 10.8 11.7 11.3 10.9 10.8
3.5 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.1 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3
11.5 11.3 11.3 11.6 11.5 11.3 10.9 11.3 10.5 10.7 10.6 11.1 11.1
89.4 88.9 91.3 92.7 98.1 98.0 94.5 91.4 92.3 94.3 95.0 98.4 99.8
134.3 134.4 126.3 132.2 138.2 139.4 141.6 140.4 140.3 142.7 141.9 142.0 137.8
13.4 13.8 15.3 15.0 15.2 15.5 15.8 16.3 16.9 17.8 18.0 19.1 18.4
10.3 9.5 9.2 9.6 8.3 8.3 7.9 8.4 7.9 7.3 7.3 7.7 7.4
0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
4.4 4.0 4.1 4.5 5.0 5.2 5.3 5.8 5.9 6.2 6.7 7.5 8.5
91.8 93.4 96.1 95.0 94.3 96.2 94.5 94.3 97.4 96.1 96.4 96.7 96.5
4.0 3.6 3.6 3.4 3.3 2.5 2.2 2.1 1.9 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.6
8.1 7.8 8.0 7.6 8.4 4.4 3.8 3.6 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.8 3.1
1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2
n/a n/a n/a 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.6 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.8
33.9 36.0 35.5 36.7 35.2 37.0 36.6 36.3 38.3 38.3 39.5 40.0 40.9
9.9 9.3 9.4 9.6 8.8 9.1 9.6 9.8 9.6 10.4 10.5 10.5 10.5
17.5 17.9 17.8 16.3 15.4 14.1 14.5 15.3 15.5 18.1 18.9 21.5 22.5
9.6 10.1 12.7 12.1 12.6 14.0 13.2 13.5 14.6 13.8 14.9 16.3 16.8
18.0 16.9 17.4 18.9 15.7 12.9 12.2 11.3 13.7 13.1 13.7 12.0 9.5
6.0 5.8 5.8 5.0 4.4 4.0 3.3 3.4 3.3 3.5 3.5 3.9 3.5
n/a n/a n/a 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.5
46.1 47.2 49.5 47.4 48.1 54.1 51.4 53.1 58.3 59.8 62.2 67.5 70.0
18.5 17.8 17.8 17.8 16.9 17.9 17.4 18.4 17.6 18.9 17.6 19.9 19.2
12.9 12.9 12.4 13.3 13.5 13.7 12.8 13.3 12.3 12.7 13.4 13.5 13.1
22.2 23.6 22.2 23.6 23.0 24.3 27.8 26.6 29.8 31.2 30.7 30.6 30.5
78.1 83.1 85.0 86.0 85.6 86.6 87.0 86.1 85.1 87.2 84.7 84.4 83.2
24.4 26.2 25.1 17.1 13.2 10.2 9.0 8.3 8.1 9.4 10.3 9.8 8.9
735.8 746.1 746.9 750.5 747.1 749.5 743.7 744.3 759.3 778.1 782.7 801.3 794.4
8.2 8.4 8.2 8.6 8.3 8.1 8.1 7.4 6.7 6.0 5.7 6.0 5.8
29.8 28.8 27.0 25.0 24.2 20.6 14.7 11.9 10.7 10.6 9.2 8.7 8.0
18.7 18.8 19.2 22.0 22.2 20.8 16.0 12.6 12.3 10.4 10.5 8.7 7.2
257.6 255.5 260.3 256.6 250.1 238.8 199.1 175.9 153.5 132.4 131.3 125.8 128.6
3.6 3.6 3.6 4.7 5.3 5.1 2.9 2.9 2.7 3.1 3.1 3.9 4.3
68.2 62.6 59.8 64.9 59.1 43.6 25.4 20.3 19.5 14.7 14.3 14.8 13.2
11.5 14.2 13.6 10.3 10.9 8.9 9.3 8.0 6.8 6.7 7.1 7.0 7.2
14.1 14.4 13.4 14.1 10.5 8.4 5.1 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.6
411.6 406.4 405.1 406.3 390.6 354.2 280.7 241.5 214.5 186.0 183.2 176.9 175.8
43.1 45.3 48.7 50.4 53.5 57.0 61.9 64.3 64.4 67.1 69.3 66.8 67.3
12.5 13.7 15.3 15.3 11.3 17.7 24.6 28.2 27.4 28.7 34.4 23.1 16.8
7.7 8.5 8.7 9.0 9.3 9.7 10.1 11.2 12.6 12.6 11.8 12.6 13.5
7.7 7.6 7.7 3.4 3.5 4.9 5.1 6.9 7.1 6.9 7.5 10.6 11.8
1.2 1.1 1.4 2.1 3.4 3.0 2.9 2.5 2.8 2.7 2.4 2.4 3.0
2.4 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.1
49.6 51.1 49.3 52.4 54.9 53.2 53.5 64.8 62.1 64.2 65.3 69.5 71.9
11.9 14.2 14.9 15.7 19.3 19.4 20.1 21.1 21.1 20.4 20.8 20.7 20.2
19.4 19.5 19.3 20.3 21.9 22.1 22.7 23.3 25.2 25.2 26.6 27.6 27.8
155.6 162.6 167.1 170.4 178.6 188.8 202.6 224.1 224.5 229.8 240.2 235.4 234.4
8.5 8.5 8.9 9.6 9.5 9.6 9.5 9.1 8.9 8.5 8.4 8.7 8.5
22.0 22.4 23.3 24.1 23.7 23.1 22.0 21.8 23.7 25.0 26.4 27.8 28.4
4.7 5.0 5.5 5.7 5.7 6.7 6.8 7.4 7.0 6.6 7.0 7.0 7.7
14.9 16.4 17.0 17.2 17.3 17.9 18.6 19.5 20.7 21.4 21.7 22.1 22.4
9.9 10.8 11.2 11.4 11.1 10.8 11.1 11.6 12.1 12.4 12.7 13.1 13.8
4.3 4.6 4.7 4.2 4.0 4.0 4.2 4.1 4.0 4.0 4.2 4.0 4.2
14.3 14.8 15.2 14.7 15.7 17.1 16.9 17.0 17.1 18.3 18.3 18.5 19.9
10.4 10.7 10.8 10.9 11.1 10.7 11.9 12.8 13.4 13.5 14.1 14.7 15.3
0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5
89.5 93.7 97.1 98.5 99.1 101.0 102.2 104.5 108.2 111.1 114.3 117.2 121.6
31.4 32.9 34.1 34.6 33.6 33.8 35.5 36.8 38.0 38.6 39.3 39.2 40.4
1.8 1.8 2.0 1.9 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.3 3.0 3.1 3.5 3.9 3.5
102.6 110.3 115.5 114.5 123.8 134.6 148.8 150.8 163.4 179.1 195.5 200.8 213.7
5.0 5.8 6.2 6.5 6.5 8.3 8.7 9.3 9.9 9.7 9.6 9.2 9.8
48.3 53.0 57.4 59.7 60.7 64.0 64.6 69.5 77.5 83.6 89.4 95.7 103.7
25.5 26.8 28.4 32.6 34.6 37.3 39.2 40.2 42.9 45.7 50.6 48.2 50.4
216.3 232.7 241.7 253.2 257.0 263.6 257.9 272.7 277.5 279.2 275.8 265.0 269.9
9.6 10.5 10.9 13.0 14.1 15.3 16.9 18.7 19.6 21.5 24.6 21.1 23.3
4.1 4.2 4.3 5.0 4.8 4.9 4.8 5.4 5.9 5.8 6.1 6.2 6.3
9.1 9.8 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.6 13.8 14.8 16.0 16.8 17.3 17.9 18.6
9.3 10.0 11.2 11.7 11.4 14.0 14.4 15.3 17.2 18.0 19.3 19.5 18.5
14.9 17.2 19.6 23.4 23.9 24.7 26.7 30.8 32.1 32.5 34.2 34.7 34.3
30.6 36.6 41.8 50.7 61.7 74.6 82.0 90.0 98.2 105.0 115.5 97.8 104.8
1.3 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.3 2.5 2.7 3.0
22.0 25.3 28.1 29.1 30.1 31.0 33.2 35.1 37.9 38.0 39.5 40.8 43.9
13.0 14.7 17.3 20.7 22.1 24.9 28.8 32.1 35.0 38.7 39.0 35.7 38.1
2.6 2.7 2.5 3.0 2.9 3.2 4.1 4.5 5.0 5.7 6.5 7.2 7.9
8.4 8.4 8.4 9.0 8.4 7.8 8.1 8.0 8.5 9.1 9.3 9.8 9.4
555.9 604.0 641.2 680.9 710.2 758.2 791.3 838.1 889.3 932.4 977.6 955.6 999.5
3055.2 3158.7 3210.9 3244.8 3247.0 3303.7 3282.8 3355.3 3401.2 3480.7 3572.2 3591.4 3655.2
1898.7 1969.7 1994.8 2011.9 2015.2 2067.5 2075.1 2133.2 2158.2 2219.4 2248.8 2262.2 2299.5
1156.5 1189.1 1216.2 1232.9 1231.9 1236.2 1207.8 1222.1 1242.9 1261.3 1323.4 1329.3 1355.7
666.4 674.0 677.6 685.9 687.7 691.4 683.6 685.6 699.0 713.5 717.1 736.1 730.8
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
921.0 919.8 921.3 937.4 973.5 976.6 969.1 967.6 912.8 871.2 889.8 874.7 856.4
93.9 95.3 98.0 101.4 105.0 103.7 102.9 106.0 104.8 98.6 105.3 108.5 106.4
91.2 89.7 85.7 88.0 91.6 93.8 92.8 96.4 96.2 92.9 93.3 94.9 96.4
1106.1 1104.8 1105.0 1126.8 1170.1 1174.1 1164.8 1170.1 1113.7 1062.7 1088.4 1078.1 1059.2
20.8 20.0 18.5 19.0 20.0 21.3 22.4 24.8 25.5 25.0 28.7 29.0 30.3
94.7 95.9 94.8 91.8 95.4 97.8 99.0 105.3 112.6 112.9 122.9 128.7 133.0
12.2 11.6 12.2 11.7 12.4 12.9 14.4 18.5 19.2 18.7 16.6 18.1 18.1
11.4 10.7 10.5 10.9 10.9 11.3 11.3 11.2 12.1 11.1 12.4 13.3 14.4
6.6 6.8 6.8 6.9 7.5 8.2 8.7 8.8 9.1 9.2 10.7 10.9 11.3
7.6 7.2 7.1 6.8 7.5 7.4 7.1 7.4 8.3 8.5 9.0 9.9 10.0
1.8 1.6 1.9 1.8 2.0 1.7 1.9 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.1 2.1
24.5 27.7 29.0 24.7 26.8 29.2 32.4 30.8 34.8 35.3 35.2 35.7 38.4
13.8 14.8 14.8 15.4 15.8 15.7 16.6 17.5 17.4 17.2 17.4 18.5 18.7
39.5 40.1 40.3 40.3 40.7 41.1 41.5 40.2 38.3 36.4 36.3 36.4 34.8
6.2 6.0 6.0 6.3 6.8 6.7 6.7 7.2 7.9 8.3 9.1 9.0 9.5
239.1 242.4 241.7 235.7 245.8 253.2 262.0 273.9 287.6 284.9 300.5 311.7 320.7
12.2 13.3 13.6 14.7 14.3 14.4 14.6 13.9 13.8 13.3 13.8 13.1 12.9
31.7 31.8 32.5 34.4 34.5 34.5 34.5 35.3 36.8 32.4 33.6 31.4 30.5
4.2 4.3 4.3 4.5 4.4 4.9 5.0 4.9 4.9 4.4 3.9 3.8 4.0
4.0 4.1 4.3 4.8 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.6 4.5 3.8 3.6 3.2
2.6 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.6 3.0 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.7
8.2 8.6 8.4 9.0 9.8 10.2 10.1 10.0 10.2 10.0 9.5 9.3 9.3
10.5 10.1 9.8 9.5 9.3 9.3 9.5 9.6 9.5 8.5 8.6 8.5 8.0
1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.6
11.2 11.0 11.4 11.8 11.0 11.4 11.0 11.1 11.0 10.3 10.8 10.0 9.4
98.3 98.8 96.1 96.2 97.1 96.1 96.0 94.5 93.8 90.3 87.3 85.7 83.1
135.3 137.2 132.8 130.5 129.3 127.6 128.7 117.2 123.7 118.7 120.3 116.6 116.2
19.3 19.7 19.8 20.7 20.5 20.6 21.7 21.7 20.8 19.9 18.4 17.3 15.5
7.1 7.0 6.7 6.4 6.6 7.6 8.1 8.1 7.8 7.4 7.0 6.6 6.2
0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7
8.4 9.1 9.0 8.7 9.1 9.5 9.5 9.7 9.3 8.2 7.9 7.1 6.8
95.9 95.2 95.2 94.4 92.0 89.0 89.0 86.2 82.5 77.2 75.3 72.6 66.2
1.3 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.6 1.6
2.4 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.9 2.9 3.1 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7
2.4 2.5 2.6 2.8 3.1 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.9 3.0 2.9
0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9
41.6 43.6 43.8 43.9 45.9 48.8 48.7 50.4 47.9 46.1 46.7 47.4 45.1
9.6 10.5 10.1 10.7 10.3 10.5 10.7 11.0 10.6 11.0 11.0 10.9 10.9
20.7 20.2 20.6 21.0 22.4 23.2 25.2 26.1 27.2 27.1 28.6 28.5 27.6
16.4 16.4 17.0 16.0 16.1 16.7 14.9 15.1 14.4 13.4 13.3 12.4 11.3
10.0 10.7 10.8 9.6 11.0 10.6 10.5 10.5 10.5 9.5 9.0 9.3 9.4
3.5 3.3 3.6 3.4 3.3 3.9 3.5 3.8 4.1 3.8 4.0 4.0 3.7
2.4 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.7 3.1 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.6
70.8 74.0 74.6 77.0 79.2 80.1 80.0 81.1 78.6 74.2 72.8 69.5 65.4
16.7 16.8 17.3 18.5 18.3 17.9 18.1 17.7 17.5 16.3 16.4 15.4 15.3
12.8 13.6 12.9 12.6 12.5 12.8 13.1 11.8 12.6 12.8 11.9 11.5 11.7
32.0 29.8 31.8 31.3 32.1 31.6 32.9 33.5 33.1 33.6 32.8 32.1 33.8
82.1 81.9 81.4 82.0 84.2 87.1 86.6 84.0 82.6 78.8 77.9 76.5 74.2
9.7 11.3 12.2 13.4 14.4 15.0 15.3 16.1 16.1 16.1 16.4 16.4 15.4
786.1 796.9 794.4 799.7 807.6 814.3 818.2 804.8 801.0 763.4 756.8 735.5 710.5
6.4 4.1 3.7 4.4 4.7 5.5 4.9 4.6 3.7 3.5 3.4 4.2 4.4
7.8 7.7 8.0 8.1 8.1 7.6 8.8 8.1 8.0 9.3 7.6 8.7 10.4
7.3 7.9 7.8 8.3 9.4 9.6 11.0 11.9 11.9 9.6 10.2 11.9 12.0
126.0 129.8 125.2 129.8 127.9 128.5 134.2 134.0 138.1 132.5 137.9 147.0 149.6
4.1 4.0 4.5 5.2 5.1 5.2 5.0 5.3 5.4 5.2 5.7 6.0 6.2
12.5 13.9 13.7 14.1 14.9 14.2 14.8 15.0 14.7 14.0 13.1 13.6 13.1
7.2 6.9 6.7 7.4 7.5 5.2 5.2 4.8 4.7 4.4 3.7 3.5 3.1
1.5 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.8
172.9 175.7 171.3 178.9 179.6 177.8 186.3 186.4 189.4 181.6 184.8 198.1 202.6
69.6 70.3 70.7 71.5 73.7 81.1 88.5 90.6 94.7 93.9 85.7 87.3 88.8
22.5 25.9 24.4 23.0 24.9 23.7 24.2 23.2 23.0 26.1 27.8 30.5 32.6
13.8 12.8 12.6 12.9 12.1 12.5 12.0 12.7 12.3 11.1 11.5 12.2 14.3
11.9 12.3 13.3 15.8 18.0 19.7 18.0 18.1 19.4 20.9 21.5 19.9 22.3
3.3 3.6 4.2 4.1 4.0 4.4 4.6 4.5 6.0 5.8 6.6 6.9 7.5
1.8 2.3 2.9 3.0 3.3 3.9 5.0 5.7 6.8 6.5 7.0 8.8 9.0
74.1 78.4 81.1 85.9 92.7 97.8 102.0 108.2 118.6 130.2 141.3 144.4 151.9
20.0 19.8 20.6 22.7 24.5 25.5 27.4 29.3 30.8 30.0 32.1 34.8 36.3
28.1 28.9 29.6 30.4 32.4 36.4 36.9 38.5 39.5 38.2 35.3 34.4 31.9
245.2 254.2 259.4 269.4 285.6 305.0 318.7 330.7 351.0 362.7 368.7 379.2 394.6
8.9 9.2 10.2 10.6 11.1 11.5 12.0 13.4 14.6 15.5 15.5 16.5 17.6
27.8 26.7 25.9 26.6 27.5 30.5 29.4 31.4 33.6 35.4 37.4 34.8 36.5
7.2 7.2 7.5 7.5 8.7 9.4 9.5 10.0 11.0 11.1 12.3 13.2 13.3
22.7 23.2 23.8 24.7 25.6 25.7 26.2 26.7 25.3 25.0 26.7 26.8 27.6
14.4 15.1 15.6 15.5 16.9 17.7 18.8 19.4 19.5 20.3 21.0 22.3 22.7
4.5 4.8 4.9 5.4 5.6 5.3 6.0 6.9 8.0 8.9 9.7 10.3 10.8
19.1 19.8 20.8 20.4 21.4 22.4 20.8 21.3 24.2 24.4 25.5 25.4 27.0
16.1 16.1 15.9 16.9 16.9 18.1 18.4 17.6 18.3 19.4 19.7 12.9 16.5
1.5 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5
122.2 123.8 126.2 129.3 135.4 142.5 142.9 148.6 156.7 162.3 170.0 164.7 174.3
40.2 40.5 40.3 40.3 41.5 41.3 44.7 44.5 45.2 45.4 45.7 48.2 49.6
3.4 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.0 4.0 4.1 3.8 3.9 3.6 4.0 5.2 5.6
228.8 234.0 252.8 281.7 329.0 334.9 359.9 377.7 385.5 400.0 455.2 472.1 494.9
10.2 12.2 13.3 13.4 15.7 14.2 15.3 16.4 14.9 16.9 18.3 18.4 17.6
109.6 110.1 116.3 119.4 122.6 124.7 131.0 140.9 147.8 155.4 159.0 166.8 176.7
56.7 57.5 59.6 60.4 64.3 63.9 60.8 64.2 62.6 63.3 67.4 76.0 78.2
266.1 257.9 253.7 259.6 252.9 256.3 246.9 239.3 232.4 208.2 210.5 211.0 224.9
23.4 24.4 27.3 28.8 29.3 29.3 30.3 32.3 31.0 30.8 30.9 33.1 34.6
6.4 6.5 6.7 7.1 7.1 7.3 7.4 7.4 7.5 7.2 7.3 7.3 7.2
19.2 18.8 18.3 16.3 16.5 15.6 18.0 19.5 19.8 21.2 21.0 21.1 20.5
17.1 17.0 16.1 16.0 16.5 15.3 13.8 14.4 13.8 14.5 15.2 14.4 15.0
36.6 39.4 38.3 35.6 39.5 41.8 44.8 48.6 51.7 55.8 61.3 64.0 63.8
108.0 107.7 109.8 110.8 109.0 109.2 109.3 112.6 108.0 108.8 110.2 111.1 114.4
3.5 3.4 3.6 3.6 3.6 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.1 4.3 4.3 4.6 4.7
45.2 46.8 46.9 48.8 51.0 50.6 50.5 52.8 47.6 47.9 49.1 46.3 46.3
36.2 35.8 39.8 44.2 47.7 47.8 46.3 47.7 46.6 48.8 50.4 52.6 55.4
8.5 9.3 10.2 10.8 12.9 12.6 12.4 13.8 14.6 14.8 16.0 17.4 17.6
9.9 10.6 10.8 11.5 11.4 11.4 11.7 12.9 12.5 13.2 14.0 15.6 16.0
1029.1 1035.8 1067.9 1112.6 1174.5 1184.3 1211.3 1253.3 1249.3 1260.0 1339.8 1385.1 1442.9
3700.7 3733.5 3765.8 3852.4 3998.6 4051.2 4104.2 4167.8 4148.8 4077.6 4208.9 4252.4 4304.9
2305.3 2302.2 2297.3 2330.8 2372.6 2386.2 2375.6 2366.8 2296.1 2184.7 2207.4 2181.9 2160.0
1395.4 1431.4 1468.5 1521.6 1626.1 1665.0 1728.6 1801.0 1852.7 1892.9 2001.5 2070.5 2144.9
722.0 731.9 727.5 732.0 738.7 744.5 746.2 732.5 728.9 690.4 685.6 665.4 639.4
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2017 2006-16 2017
872.8 879.4 898.3 907.6 913.3 0.9% --0.7% 19.8%

107.7 108.2 105.0 107.0 108.6 1.8% 0.4% 2.3%
93.8 89.5 88.5 90.1 86.8 --3.4% --0.3% 1.9%
1074.3 1077.1 1091.7 1104.6 1108.6 0.6% --0.5% 24.0%
32.6 32.2 33.2 32.7 31.6 --3.0% 3.9% 0.7%

141.7 147.5 143.1 135.7 135.6 0.2% 3.2% 2.9%
17.5 17.0 17.1 18.1 18.3 1.6% 2.3% 0.4%
14.5 15.4 16.0 16.5 16.7 1.4% 3.9% 0.4%
12.0 12.7 12.3 11.5 11.3 --2.0% 2.9% 0.2%
10.6 10.5 11.1 11.8 12.1 2.2% 5.3% 0.3%
2.3 2.1 2.3 2.2 2.2 --1.4% 1.7% ♦
38.0 34.8 30.7 26.0 24.2 --6.7% --2.2% 0.5%
18.6 19.3 20.5 21.5 22.0 2.7% 2.6% 0.5%
33.2 32.8 34.3 35.0 35.0 0.3% --1.7% 0.8%
9.5 9.5 9.5 9.7 9.8 1.4% 3.7% 0.2%
330.4 333.8 330.3 320.8 318.8 --0.4% 2.0% 6.9%
13.1 12.9 13.0 13.3 13.4 1.2% --1.0% 0.3%

31.1 30.7 32.0 32.5 32.2 --0.6% --0.6% 0.7%
3.7 3.9 4.5 4.5 4.8 8.7% --1.2% 0.1%
3.1 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.2 --3.6% --3.2% 0.1%
2.4 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.7 1.4% --1.1% 0.1%
8.9 9.4 9.2 8.6 9.8 14.6% --1.6% 0.2%
7.9 8.0 8.1 8.3 8.2 --0.3% --1.4% 0.2%
1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.2% --0.4% ♦
9.3 8.9 9.6 10.0 9.7 --3.2% --0.9% 0.2%
82.1 79.8 79.7 79.2 79.7 1.0% --1.9% 1.7%
118.3 115.3 115.0 117.3 119.8 2.5% --0.9% 2.6%
14.6 14.5 15.0 15.4 15.5 0.9% --3.4% 0.3%
6.1 6.8 7.2 7.3 7.9 8.3% --0.9% 0.2%
0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.5% --0.2% ♦
6.8 6.7 7.0 7.3 7.4 0.4% --2.6% 0.2%
61.3 57.6 59.5 59.8 60.6 1.5% --3.9% 1.3%
1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.9 4.4% 1.1% ♦
2.7 2.6 2.9 3.1 3.1 0.6% 0.7% 0.1%
2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.8 6.2% --1.3% 0.1%
0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.1% 1.4% ♦
42.8 40.9 39.9 41.1 40.8 --0.5% --1.7% 0.9%
11.1 10.5 10.6 10.1 10.1 0.6% --0.7% 0.2%
25.7 25.7 26.8 29.2 31.6 8.7% 1.5% 0.7%
11.6 11.5 11.8 12.0 12.5 5.1% --2.1% 0.3%
8.6 9.1 9.3 9.9 10.0 1.2% --0.6% 0.2%
3.7 3.5 3.8 3.9 4.3 11.2% 1.0% 0.1%
2.5 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.5 --1.1% --0.6% 0.1%
60.2 60.1 62.1 64.2 64.8 1.2% --2.2% 1.4%
15.0 15.1 14.6 15.5 15.6 0.8% --1.5% 0.3%
12.3 11.0 11.2 10.6 10.9 3.2% --2.1% 0.2%
36.5 37.4 44.2 47.1 48.8 3.8% 3.7% 1.1%
73.1 73.0 74.7 76.3 76.3 0.3% --1.3% 1.7%
15.2 15.0 15.5 16.6 16.9 2.0% 0.8% 0.4%
697.1 685.6 703.2 719.3 731.2 1.9% --1.3% 15.8%
4.8 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.4 --6.0% --0.4% 0.1%

7.3 8.2 7.0 6.8 6.7 --0.8% --2.5% 0.1%
12.6 12.6 13.5 14.3 14.6 2.5% 2.7% 0.3%
149.5 157.5 149.9 152.5 153.0 0.6% 1.3% 3.3%
6.4 6.7 6.8 7.1 7.3 2.4% 3.6% 0.2%
12.4 10.7 9.4 9.9 10.0 1.1% --4.0% 0.2%
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
3.0 2.8 2.8 3.3 3.3 0.7% --4.6% 0.1%
3.8 3.6 3.8 4.2 4.1 --1.6% 6.2% 0.1%
199.8 206.8 198.0 202.8 203.4 0.6% 0.9% 4.4%
96.9 93.6 83.7 80.7 84.6 5.1% --0.9% 1.8%

34.9 33.1 33.4 36.8 38.5 4.7% 4.3% 0.8%
11.7 10.0 10.6 10.8 11.7 8.1% --1.0% 0.3%
23.2 19.9 20.6 20.4 20.0 --1.7% 1.3% 0.4%
8.7 8.9 9.1 9.4 9.3 --1.4% 7.4% 0.2%
10.2 10.7 11.6 12.8 13.3 4.3% 9.8% 0.3%
152.2 166.8 173.2 173.8 172.4 --0.6% 5.5% 3.7%
40.1 40.7 43.5 45.7 45.0 --1.2% 5.2% 1.0%
30.4 30.9 27.8 25.5 25.2 --0.7% --3.6% 0.5%
408.3 414.5 413.5 416.0 420.0 1.2% 2.7% 9.1%
18.4 19.1 20.2 19.7 19.5 --0.5% 5.1% 0.4%

36.9 39.5 41.0 42.0 39.7 --5.2% 3.6% 0.9%
13.3 12.6 12.5 12.8 13.1 2.6% 3.0% 0.3%
28.4 28.2 29.4 28.7 28.8 0.6% 0.9% 0.6%
23.9 24.9 27.2 29.4 30.7 4.8% 4.6% 0.7%
11.9 12.7 12.8 13.1 13.1 0.2% 8.1% 0.3%
28.8 27.1 27.4 29.3 33.1 13.0% 3.5% 0.7%
17.4 17.6 15.6 14.7 15.3 4.8% --2.2% 0.3%
2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0 1.8% 4.6% 0.1%
181.5 184.4 188.9 192.6 196.3 2.2% 3.0% 4.2%
49.9 50.5 49.9 50.5 52.4 4.0% 1.2% 1.1%

5.4 5.9 6.4 6.7 7.5 11.5% 5.2% 0.2%
516.8 538.1 573.5 587.2 608.4 3.9% 5.0% 13.2%
18.0 17.1 18.7 19.4 21.9 13.2% 2.4% 0.5%
177.9 183.0 197.8 217.1 222.1 2.6% 5.2% 4.8%
78.9 79.4 73.5 74.2 77.3 4.4% 2.0% 1.7%
214.7 204.0 196.5 191.4 188.3 --1.4% --2.5% 4.1%
36.8 36.8 36.2 36.7 36.9 0.6% 2.0% 0.8%
7.3 7.5 7.8 7.9 8.5 7.5% 0.7% 0.2%
22.4 23.2 25.3 28.3 29.2 3.5% 4.6% 0.6%
15.8 16.7 19.1 20.6 21.7 5.5% 4.1% 0.5%
64.6 66.3 70.0 72.7 75.3 3.8% 5.0% 1.6%
113.9 113.7 119.7 128.9 129.3 0.6% 1.7% 2.8%
4.0 4.4 4.7 5.0 5.3 6.1% 1.7% 0.1%
47.1 48.5 48.3 48.6 49.2 1.5% --0.4% 1.1%
57.6 58.0 60.4 62.1 63.9 3.2% 3.0% 1.4%
19.0 19.5 20.8 21.9 23.0 5.2% 5.9% 0.5%
17.8 19.8 21.6 21.8 23.3 7.1% 6.4% 0.5%
1467.9 1492.5 1550.1 1601.1 1643.4 2.9% 2.8% 35.6%
4359.3 4394.7 4475.8 4557.3 4621.9 1.7% 1.1% 100.0%

2150.0 2128.2 2157.8 2190.6 2206.8 1.0% --0.8% 47.7%
2209.2 2266.4 2318.0 2366.7 2415.1 2.3% 3.2% 52.3%
622.7 612.3 622.3 635.5 645.4 1.8% --1.6% 14.0%
Oil: Regional consumption - by product group
North America
Light distillates 5584 5875 6099 6495 6729 6975 7258 7678 8045 7775 7896 8279 8539 8801 8548 8148 8012 7867 7907 8036 8088 8302 8580 8778 8900 8782 8666 8819 8961 9085 9228 9382 9553 9841 9990 10098 10202 10514 10666 10978 11019 11131 11200 10859 10839 10950 10697 10572 10778 10841 11092 11287 11260 --0.2% 0.1% 46.5%
of which: gasoline - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 7533 7434 7364 7417 7529 7595 7767 8040 8235 8343 8272 8199 8342 8532 8686 8863 8973 9131 9400 9593 9653 9820 10085 10218 10446 10534 10676 10773 10499 10518 10556 10320 10225 10388 10479 10746 10946 10926 --0.2% 0.3% 45.1%
Middle distillates 3166 3316 3523 3795 3974 4099 4250 4579 4803 4748 4654 5007 5367 5603 5600 5116 4920 4609 4588 4840 4931 5087 5209 5443 5525 5496 5367 5447 5598 5893 5934 6193 6397 6449 6627 6817 6811 6654 6860 7133 7249 7297 7318 6934 6281 6567 6694 6409 6519 6801 6813 6759 6933 2.6% --0.8% 28.6%
of which: diesel/gasoil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3964 3846 3543 3504 3650 3690 3760 3801 3975 4017 3981 3901 3966 4064 4231 4248 4410 4583 4591 4713 4857 4927 4830 5062 5260 5317 5426 5473 5200 4711 4948 5057 4822 4888 5125 5047 4918 5013 1.9% --1.0% 20.7%
of which: jet/kerosene - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1152 1074 1066 1084 1190 1241 1327 1407 1467 1508 1515 1466 1481 1533 1662 1686 1783 1814 1858 1914 1960 1885 1824 1797 1873 1933 1871 1845 1734 1571 1619 1637 1587 1631 1676 1766 1841 1920 4.2% --0.2% 7.9%
Fuel oil 1773 1893 1987 2044 2213 2464 2579 2825 3116 2941 2783 3133 3401 3374 3193 2908 2478 2093 1853 1812 1663 1876 1763 1900 1938 1796 1678 1597 1549 1546 1316 1326 1327 1481 1391 1493 1386 1187 1253 1340 1396 1055 1081 941 801 810 745 662 576 447 418 474 529 11.4% --7.7% 2.2%
Others 2423 2517 2561 2778 3028 3084 3115 3411 3601 3508 3374 3584 3728 3716 3989 3859 3634 3589 3632 3871 3957 3969 4188 4308 4270 4272 4348 4568 4541 4744 4817 5042 5097 5030 5447 5288 5267 5426 5384 5564 5433 5488 5512 5135 5046 5199 5193 5272 5506 5376 5495 5544 5497 --0.9% 0.1% 22.7%
Total North America 12946 13601 14170 15113 15943 16622 17202 18493 19564 18973 18706 20004 21035 21494 21331 20032 19044 18158 17980 18558 18639 19234 19740 20428 20633 20346 20059 20430 20648 21269 21295 21943 22373 22800 23455 23696 23668 23781 24162 25015 25097 24971 25111 23868 22967 23526 23329 22915 23379 23465 23818 24065 24219 0.6% --0.4% 100.0%
of which: US
Light distillates 5108 5369 5562 5921 6126 6336 6587 6969 7265 6974 7073 7423 7654 7855 7510 7077 6917 6834 6928 7048 7092 7299 7549 7730 7791 7651 7529 7670 7792 7880 8025 8167 8324 8579 8716 8813 8890 9167 9275 9518 9548 9599 9597 9253 9257 9263 9022 8932 9125 9164 9413 9547 9558 0.1% --0.1% 48.1%
of which: gasoline - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6579 6456 6433 6547 6657 6726 6886 7139 7306 7358 7263 7174 7307 7476 7601 7789 7891 8017 8253 8431 8472 8610 8848 8935 9105 9159 9253 9286 8989 8997 8993 8753 8682 8843 8921 9178 9317 9319 ♦ 0.1% 46.9%
Fuel oil 1508 1613 1677 1711 1859 2087 2192 2422 2702 2511 2357 2667 2929 2885 2706 2416 2015 1654 1432 1381 1226 1424 1264 1382 1366 1224 1147 1079 1062 1003 835 831 777 869 814 893 794 686 763 859 914 683 718 609 508 532 459 367 317 256 258 325 358 9.9% --7.1% 1.8%
Others 2202 2290 2323 2526 2769 2802 2820 3089 3255 3155 3025 3171 3284 3241 3463 3299 3026 2963 2981 3167 3186 3158 3341 3447 3387 3357 3389 3573 3539 3751 3733 3969 4017 3924 4290 4143 4082 4172 4109 4239 4143 4178 4166 3827 3766 3921 3883 3913 4147 4054 4203 4212 4218 0.2% 0.1% 21.2%
Total US 11522 12100 12567 13405 14153 14710 15223 16381 17318 16631 16334 17461 18443 18756 18438 17062 16060 15295 15235 15725 15726 16281 16665 17283 17325 16988 16713 17033 17236 17719 17725 18309 18621 18917 19519 19701 19649 19761 20033 20732 20802 20687 20680 19490 18771 19180 18882 18490 18961 19106 19531 19687 19880 1.0% --0.5% 100.0%
S. & Cent. America

Light distillates 398 441 455 487 519 557 600 658 726 730 745 772 797 861 904 901 915 916 917 927 961 1034 1064 1075 1105 1109 1146 1156 1207 1295 1342 1385 1452 1479 1541 1421 1403 1397 1372 1393 1468 1486 1589 1671 1760 1860 1936 1981 2084 2145 2203 2166 2174 0.3% 3.8% 32.0%
of which: gasoline - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 832 839 834 821 825 841 917 933 938 967 966 1008 1013 1051 1121 1177 1227 1260 1292 1333 1217 1206 1230 1195 1211 1283 1299 1394 1499 1576 1671 1749 1793 1920 1985 2028 2000 2023 1.1% 4.4% 29.8%
Middle distillates 418 434 453 483 522 557 605 638 698 752 778 827 884 940 995 1033 1046 1051 1026 1031 1029 1099 1153 1188 1186 1169 1210 1263 1298 1379 1457 1515 1615 1690 1678 1691 1744 1725 1732 1862 1886 1925 2118 2177 2144 2368 2487 2604 2729 2743 2729 2650 2671 0.8% 3.2% 39.3%
of which: diesel/gasoil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 831 837 851 832 842 834 888 934 971 979 965 1012 1059 1087 1162 1223 1269 1365 1432 1426 1436 1491 1497 1512 1638 1652 1687 1866 1923 1890 2090 2195 2299 2418 2417 2399 2318 2335 0.7% 3.2% 34.4%
of which: jet/kerosene - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 203 209 200 195 189 194 212 219 218 207 205 199 204 211 217 235 247 250 258 252 255 253 229 220 224 234 237 252 254 255 278 292 305 311 326 330 332 336 1.3% 3.4% 4.9%
Fuel oil 560 588 601 640 644 647 759 795 874 888 850 878 895 910 963 957 901 828 779 760 708 730 746 734 733 696 671 657 674 707 713 727 786 822 691 783 794 777 735 748 767 796 802 830 781 761 738 737 712 734 717 654 614 --6.1% --1.9% 9.0%
Others 216 225 234 254 279 288 345 390 424 434 432 463 493 517 526 564 573 582 583 582 600 681 684 707 705 727 715 881 861 898 916 894 931 984 1072 1064 1102 1141 1069 1102 1164 1253 1234 1354 1321 1345 1409 1420 1462 1436 1372 1341 1335 --0.4% 0.7% 19.7%
Total S. & Cent. America 1592 1688 1743 1865 1965 2050 2310 2481 2722 2804 2805 2940 3068 3227 3389 3456 3435 3377 3306 3300 3298 3545 3647 3705 3729 3701 3743 3956 4040 4279 4429 4521 4784 4975 4982 4959 5043 5041 4908 5106 5286 5459 5742 6032 6006 6334 6570 6742 6987 7058 7021 6811 6794 --0.2% 2.2% 100.0%
Europe
of which: gasoline - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2781 2684 2711 2714 2763 2839 2943 3018 3129 3181 3319 3301 3313 3269 3248 3264 3278 3293 3288 3272 3130 3086 3049 2950 2886 2772 2690 2604 2479 2415 2291 2189 2073 2004 1991 1961 1963 1972 0.5% --3.1% 13.2%
Fuel oil 2936 3138 3328 3587 4004 4462 4589 4851 5149 4896 4488 4747 4506 4555 4663 4240 3775 3354 2944 2898 2852 2835 2719 2637 2634 2552 2464 2356 2289 2214 2219 2188 2121 2213 2079 1853 1877 1887 1849 1776 1786 1749 1643 1581 1419 1308 1259 1141 1023 951 899 938 963 2.7% --6.0% 6.4%
Others 1166 1292 1362 1499 1665 1778 1800 1913 2100 2006 1889 1987 2081 2180 2295 2245 2177 2084 2168 2210 2236 2330 2421 2500 2487 2426 2428 2571 2582 2649 2694 2734 2843 2901 2878 2962 2996 3060 3084 3147 3210 3235 3241 3209 3042 3001 2945 2807 2800 2742 2864 2946 2929 --0.6% --0.9% 19.6%
Total Europe 8213 9031 9812 10759 12038 13333 14009 14964 16095 15154 14673 15631 15568 16410 16774 15652 14668 14019 13777 13846 14248 14730 14827 15025 15046 15167 15099 15139 15052 15092 15418 15760 15913 16271 16157 15940 16184 16143 16243 16365 16541 16598 16356 16227 15537 15418 14975 14443 14263 14049 14413 14696 14980 1.9% --1.2% 100.0%
of which: European Union

of which: gasoline - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2591 2490 2517 2517 2564 2619 2701 2770 2867 2916 3062 3058 3071 3021 3002 3015 3005 3006 3013 3012 2885 2854 2814 2726 2660 2540 2457 2389 2274 2212 2103 2010 1904 1838 1828 1798 1799 1808 0.5% --3.1% 13.7%
Fuel oil 2833 3019 3186 3429 3827 4259 4355 4604 4886 4636 4240 4474 4214 4253 4370 3964 3522 3102 2698 2663 2562 2539 2425 2344 2336 2285 2234 2134 2084 2013 2007 1976 1907 2007 1880 1655 1676 1669 1627 1572 1585 1566 1477 1432 1279 1196 1149 1031 912 843 795 841 862 2.6% --6.0% 6.5%
Others 1120 1241 1307 1424 1587 1698 1716 1818 1983 1893 1776 1868 1955 2021 2133 2069 1998 1911 1971 2013 2017 2104 2175 2219 2237 2216 2224 2365 2348 2433 2471 2496 2587 2617 2605 2656 2694 2766 2772 2818 2862 2871 2864 2841 2648 2599 2559 2420 2401 2371 2436 2499 2488 --0.4% --1.4% 18.8%
Total European Union * 7793 8560 9289 10165 11390 12605 13197 14108 15149 14231 13735 14621 14492 15240 15628 14535 13612 12955 12652 12744 12986 13381 13435 13581 13658 13870 13901 13970 13834 13903 14194 14450 14574 14936 14856 14622 14851 14775 14858 14954 15107 15120 14868 14746 14021 13941 13521 12977 12724 12530 12737 12970 13211 1.9% --1.5% 100.0%
CIS
Light distillates n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1544 1562 1574 1569 1579 1576 1533 1349 1116 1091 1025 934 966 940 942 907 962 1008 1040 1043 1056 1106 1171 1233 1211 1267 1273 1300 1338 1328 1307 1313 1344 2.3% 1.7% 31.4%
of which: gasoline n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1268 1290 1311 1314 1328 1340 1309 1150 940 933 884 821 850 829 801 743 798 844 867 857 872 919 978 1038 1033 1074 1082 1125 1141 1143 1109 1105 1112 0.7% 1.9% 26.0%
Middle distillates n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2645 2620 2588 2514 2485 2459 2338 2014 1471 1225 1121 1029 1037 976 975 977 992 992 1026 1053 1086 1151 1219 1286 1168 1273 1386 1395 1379 1339 1269 1301 1351 3.8% 1.2% 31.6%
of which: diesel/gasoil n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2080 2065 2042 1984 1959 1947 1846 1595 1151 957 872 797 808 759 757 749 763 755 786 808 820 876 940 994 902 991 1071 1074 1078 1022 982 1019 1047 2.7% 1.5% 24.5%
of which: jet/kerosene n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 565 555 546 530 526 513 492 419 320 267 249 232 230 217 218 227 229 236 240 244 266 275 279 292 266 282 315 321 301 317 287 282 304 7.9% 0.2% 7.1%
Fuel oil n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2429 2466 2496 2452 2447 2469 2359 2083 1750 1473 1220 1026 934 941 848 706 638 615 588 521 502 558 423 397 379 350 373 361 369 435 354 377 319 --15.3% --3.8% 7.5%
Others n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1288 1353 1395 1402 1430 1470 1445 1512 1179 980 890 680 717 642 739 883 958 855 991 1048 1005 1004 1030 984 1010 944 1086 1151 1090 1221 1232 1251 1267 1.2% 2.2% 29.6%
Total CIS n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7906 8001 8054 7937 7941 7974 7675 6957 5516 4768 4256 3669 3653 3499 3505 3473 3551 3470 3646 3665 3649 3819 3844 3900 3768 3834 4118 4206 4176 4323 4162 4243 4282 0.9% 1.1% 100.0%
USSR
Light distillates 600 643 701 749 803 872 911 982 1057 1132 1279 1298 1429 1533 1561 1634 1656 1647 1626 1626 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
of which: gasoline - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1279 1308 1313 1308 1319 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Middle distillates 1247 1336 1457 1556 1669 1812 1893 2041 2196 2360 2513 2612 2805 3015 3008 3086 3064 2987 2891 2834 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
of which: diesel/gasoil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2377 2368 2316 2248 2209 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
of which: jet/kerosene - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 709 695 671 643 625 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Fuel oil 1026 1099 1199 1280 1373 1491 1558 1680 1807 1947 1994 2132 2220 2356 2405 2522 2558 2548 2518 2519 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Others 441 472 510 522 531 652 765 844 921 1149 1125 1012 922 919 993 1096 1164 1208 1238 1281 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total USSR 3314 3549 3866 4107 4376 4826 5127 5547 5981 6588 6912 7055 7376 7822 7968 8338 8442 8388 8273 8259 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Middle East
Middle distillates 259 268 282 293 308 324 337 366 411 453 480 552 629 638 721 769 831 927 1050 1110 1131 1099 1150 1174 1235 1294 1334 1339 1400 1494 1456 1481 1542 1554 1575 1706 1760 1802 1794 1872 2013 2133 2260 2303 2301 2279 2392 2488 2622 2526 2418 2302 2295 --0.3% 0.8% 24.7%
of which: diesel/gasoil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 525 592 663 747 810 833 821 825 836 857 880 929 936 978 1067 1036 1061 1125 1139 1171 1267 1322 1361 1366 1444 1582 1691 1805 1862 1856 1846 1959 2053 2135 2060 1917 1772 1741 --1.7% 0.5% 18.7%
Fuel oil 273 282 291 301 311 318 344 372 386 393 348 401 449 462 525 565 659 698 769 841 909 930 984 994 950 957 1086 1157 1253 1408 1426 1395 1508 1368 1309 1346 1365 1326 1393 1499 1518 1535 1580 1747 1901 1934 1951 1991 2067 2172 2215 2137 2108 --1.4% 3.4% 22.7%
Others 185 188 192 195 199 229 237 247 267 281 254 290 324 349 395 266 290 345 368 447 492 500 565 645 696 672 670 724 823 922 914 995 1021 1017 1055 1085 1161 1218 1302 1373 1576 1630 1677 1771 1895 2096 2172 2280 2272 2354 2370 2666 2742 2.8% 5.0% 29.5%
Africa
Fuel oil 139 159 140 149 132 163 186 194 212 217 218 246 252 254 279 297 319 335 350 355 349 351 353 380 395 391 395 399 389 388 405 416 439 447 445 414 391 384 388 402 451 422 422 434 445 458 392 438 433 432 428 419 387 --7.8% --0.1% 9.6%
Others 56 59 61 65 69 75 87 96 107 117 126 137 154 159 176 179 192 205 219 233 254 254 283 275 293 308 307 326 332 343 350 366 370 371 389 401 424 456 450 489 507 517 538 550 568 577 572 586 599 602 598 621 628 1.0% 1.9% 15.5%
Total Africa 544 594 592 623 637 704 795 860 929 961 1006 1115 1187 1255 1340 1417 1513 1591 1645 1677 1724 1699 1789 1868 1944 1978 1990 2023 2055 2106 2182 2232 2303 2366 2454 2465 2512 2566 2635 2750 2902 2919 3040 3201 3325 3482 3388 3569 3724 3785 3877 3950 4047 2.5% 3.1% 100.0%
Asia Pacific
Fuel oil 1375 1535 1860 2125 2479 2914 3223 3407 3880 3831 3671 3821 4009 4152 4115 3833 3521 3204 3132 3036 2727 2745 2733 2986 3173 3398 3459 3546 3583 3866 3824 3793 3807 3589 3663 3604 3451 3311 3471 3477 3450 3528 3583 3361 3043 3047 3114 3218 2984 2823 2809 2844 2770 --2.6% --2.1% 8.0%
Others 416 519 587 676 801 905 897 971 1077 1049 1031 1113 1171 1351 1424 1461 1469 1499 1548 1712 1878 2004 2020 2125 2248 2410 2539 2731 2849 3054 3355 3513 3857 3869 3982 4264 4288 4624 4946 5346 5309 5488 5754 5698 6129 6683 6927 7086 7236 7560 7782 8269 8593 3.9% 4.2% 24.9%
of which: China
Fuel oil 80 104 102 111 150 207 301 336 394 454 497 555 583 719 645 716 664 640 621 612 599 632 644 663 690 657 662 635 724 687 673 706 721 736 762 766 771 758 889 951 899 954 906 724 662 666 588 560 564 592 591 556 573 3.0% --5.3% 4.5%
Others 29 35 36 39 51 72 94 107 138 155 172 203 217 220 237 307 290 294 308 328 355 379 415 446 465 486 546 618 624 777 882 987 1172 1256 1215 1342 1338 1536 1724 2095 1977 2083 2198 2164 2443 2912 2948 2932 2998 3179 3408 3651 3807 4.3% 5.8% 29.7%
Total China 215 277 273 298 401 554 753 865 1058 1217 1342 1534 1625 1819 1827 1707 1625 1614 1654 1713 1807 1925 2048 2203 2315 2297 2491 2705 3013 3069 3342 3660 4007 4139 4387 4697 4810 5205 5795 6755 6900 7432 7808 7941 8278 9436 9796 10230 10734 11209 11986 12302 12799 4.0% 5.2% 100.0%
of which: India
of which: jet/kerosene - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 113 123 135 142 154 164 175 188 200 212 219 215 218 222 233 257 263 280 304 306 295 279 276 277 259 276 288 297 299 299 301 300 279 274 276 280 274 249 --9.3% --0.5% 5.3%
Fuel oil 55 64 71 73 80 77 90 101 107 105 107 104 107 118 131 134 134 130 137 142 144 145 148 154 161 166 168 171 171 183 199 208 210 223 227 229 235 235 235 235 239 214 232 226 222 199 178 147 117 107 113 136 122 --10.6% --4.4% 2.6%
Others 96 107 105 119 151 151 60 66 69 62 60 64 70 75 79 78 91 93 101 109 139 150 154 169 186 197 201 216 219 238 299 291 312 330 403 509 550 611 682 717 756 826 907 921 1006 1028 1102 1209 1260 1360 1480 1708 1807 5.8% 7.5% 38.5%
Total India 252 282 289 324 392 390 416 447 474 464 477 503 542 588 634 643 697 728 765 823 896 944 974 1069 1164 1211 1233 1296 1313 1412 1579 1699 1829 1966 2138 2259 2285 2413 2485 2556 2606 2737 2941 3077 3237 3319 3488 3685 3727 3849 4164 4560 4690 2.9% 5.2% 100.0%
of which: Japan
of which: gasoline - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 559 571 574 580 586 593 608 619 639 684 721 743 761 776 813 827 855 880 898 922 942 952 967 975 990 1062 1048 1031 984 990 1006 980 981 952 924 915 908 894 --1.5% --1.4% 22.4%
of which: diesel/gasoil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 758 755 735 752 792 803 838 889 979 1050 1119 1171 1192 1209 1252 1281 1304 1291 1252 1265 1248 1233 1209 1189 1169 1142 1073 998 919 837 841 816 821 817 803 787 787 782 --0.5% --3.1% 19.6%
Fuel oil 931 1019 1278 1464 1742 2041 2196 2276 2606 2479 2284 2290 2356 2277 2262 1887 1668 1441 1397 1370 1136 1078 1037 1123 1148 1267 1227 1216 1074 1242 1094 1029 944 855 838 777 672 632 749 653 675 657 657 707 450 442 577 824 646 532 433 371 285 --23.2% --5.6% 7.1%
Others 200 245 295 350 420 484 549 582 641 611 574 588 612 771 809 776 786 804 786 904 955 974 934 946 1002 1035 1067 1087 1110 1096 1187 1205 1209 1162 1164 1122 1106 1053 1039 1019 1021 999 1005 1025 925 913 887 903 895 876 816 788 817 3.7% --2.3% 20.5%
Total Japan 1705 1945 2388 2765 3284 3876 4285 4571 5265 5068 4788 4976 5083 5421 5491 4905 4656 4404 4406 4621 4428 4484 4491 4807 5017 5240 5328 5455 5367 5652 5771 5802 5756 5526 5637 5542 5392 5312 5418 5270 5354 5174 5013 4847 4390 4442 4442 4702 4516 4303 4151 4031 3988 --1.1% --2.5% 100.0%
World
Fuel oil 8082 8694 9405 10127 11156 12459 13238 14124 15423 15114 14351 15358 15732 16063 16144 15322 14211 13059 12345 12221 11638 11933 11795 12083 12270 12258 12113 11793 11487 11601 11122 10872 10922 10860 10426 10198 9902 9488 9678 9763 9870 9643 9535 9289 8769 8668 8572 8548 8163 7994 7840 7843 7690 --2.0% --2.0% 7.8%
Others 4903 5272 5507 5989 6571 7011 7246 7874 8498 8543 8231 8587 8872 9191 9798 9671 9499 9511 9757 10335 10705 11091 11555 11961 12129 12286 12453 13312 13167 13591 13936 14224 14835 14814 15562 15947 16197 16779 17227 18069 18205 18614 18986 18701 19012 19845 20305 20601 20964 21291 21713 22640 22990 1.5% 2.0% 23.4%
Total World 30686 33053 35409 38323 41662 45227 47936 51469 55629 54839 54385 57766 59933 62785 63922 61300 59427 57832 57712 58957 59371 61193 62552 64528 65773 66527 66683 67776 67620 69214 70381 71908 74054 74453 75998 76801 77683 78570 80308 83159 84475 85633 87105 86515 85587 88535 89561 90509 92088 92986 94843 96488 98186 1.8% 1.2% 100.0%
OECD
of which: gasoline - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 11091 10928 10883 10952 11128 11242 11540 11906 12246 12477 12598 12581 12808 13024 13221 13452 13614 13815 14083 14319 14249 14377 14627 14676 14830 14885 14925 14946 14497 14476 14430 14066 13867 13946 13992 14236 14444 14432 --0.1% --0.3% 30.7%
Fuel oil 5709 6129 6681 7199 8051 9088 9484 10065 10991 10450 9666 10291 10381 10297 10220 9148 8039 6999 6312 6191 5581 5698 5408 5604 5709 5678 5547 5512 5288 5459 5094 5024 4857 4879 4693 4548 4312 4065 4201 4118 4196 3790 3703 3499 2901 2773 2775 2828 2429 2078 1906 1971 1925 --2.3% --6.3% 4.1%
Others 3791 4089 4253 4664 5151 5381 5495 5932 6378 6145 5850 6174 6436 6675 7102 6891 6618 6505 6606 7032 7167 7315 7596 7839 7856 7919 8085 8532 8576 8853 9081 9408 9601 9548 9990 9903 9891 10056 10018 10231 10122 10244 10259 9894 9596 9663 9590 9540 9741 9489 9636 9811 9750 --0.6% --0.4% 20.7%
Total OECD 23103 24867 26668 28962 31592 34187 35849 38381 41303 39593 38543 40988 42104 43751 44051 41064 38920 37119 36720 37649 37653 38836 39475 40834 41441 41825 41972 42993 43283 44509 45177 46344 47110 47372 48302 48287 48279 48312 48908 49663 50016 49851 49744 48131 46127 46657 46126 45600 45679 45291 45953 46552 47033 1.0% --0.7% 100.0%
Non-OECD
Fuel oil 2373 2566 2723 2928 3105 3370 3754 4059 4432 4664 4685 5068 5350 5766 5924 6175 6172 6060 6033 6031 6057 6235 6387 6478 6562 6580 6566 6281 6199 6143 6028 5848 6064 5981 5733 5650 5591 5422 5477 5645 5674 5852 5832 5790 5868 5895 5796 5720 5734 5917 5934 5873 5766 --1.8% ♦ 11.3%
Others 1112 1183 1253 1325 1420 1630 1751 1941 2121 2398 2381 2413 2436 2515 2696 2780 2881 3007 3150 3303 3538 3776 3959 4122 4273 4367 4368 4780 4591 4738 4855 4816 5234 5266 5572 6044 6306 6723 7209 7838 8082 8371 8727 8807 9416 10182 10715 11061 11223 11802 12078 12829 13240 3.2% 4.4% 25.9%
Total Non-OECD 7583 8186 8740 9362 10069 11039 12087 13088 14326 15246 15843 16778 17829 19035 19872 20236 20507 20713 20992 21308 21719 22356 23077 23694 24332 24702 24710 24783 24337 24705 25203 25564 26945 27081 27696 28514 29404 30259 31400 33495 34459 35782 37361 38384 39460 41877 43435 44908 46409 47695 48890 49936 51152 2.4% 3.4% 100.0%
* Excludes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania prior to 1985 and Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990.
w Less than 0.05%.
n/a not available.
Notes: ‘Light distillates’ consists of aviation and motor gasolines and light distillate feedstock (LDF).
‘Middle distillates’ consists of jet and heating kerosenes, and gas and diesel oils (including marine bunkers).
‘Fuel oil’ includes marine bunkers and crude oil used directly as fuel.
‘Others’ consists of refinery gas, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), solvents, petroleum coke, lubricants, bitumen, wax, other refined products and refinery fuel and loss.
Oil: Spot crude prices
Dubai Brent Nigerian West Texas

Forcados Intermdiate
US dollars per barrel $/bbl * $/bbl † $/bbl $/bbl ‡
1972 1.90 - - -
1973 2.83 - - -
1974 10.41 - - -
1975 10.70 - - -
1976 11.63 12.80 12.87 12.23
1977 12.38 13.92 14.21 14.22
1978 13.03 14.02 13.65 14.55
1979 29.75 31.61 29.25 25.08
1980 35.69 36.83 36.98 37.96
1981 34.32 35.93 36.18 36.08
1982 31.80 32.97 33.29 33.65
1983 28.78 29.55 29.54 30.30
1984 28.06 28.78 28.14 29.39
1985 27.53 27.56 27.75 27.98
1986 13.10 14.43 14.46 15.10
1987 16.95 18.44 18.39 19.18
1988 13.27 14.92 15.00 15.97
1989 15.62 18.23 18.30 19.68
1990 20.45 23.73 23.85 24.50
1991 16.63 20.00 20.11 21.54
1992 17.17 19.32 19.61 20.57
1993 14.93 16.97 17.41 18.45
1994 14.74 15.82 16.25 17.21
1995 16.10 17.02 17.26 18.42
1996 18.52 20.67 21.16 22.16
1997 18.23 19.09 19.33 20.61
1998 12.21 12.72 12.62 14.39
1999 17.25 17.97 18.00 19.31
2000 26.20 28.50 28.42 30.37
2001 22.81 24.44 24.23 25.93
2002 23.74 25.02 25.04 26.16
2003 26.78 28.83 28.66 31.07
2004 33.64 38.27 38.13 41.49
2005 49.35 54.52 55.69 56.59
2006 61.50 65.14 67.07 66.02
2007 68.19 72.39 74.48 72.20
2012 94.34 97.26 101.43 100.06
2009 61.39 61.67 63.35 61.92
2010 78.06 79.50 81.05 79.45
2011 106.18 111.26 113.65 95.04
2012 109.08 111.67 114.21 94.13
2013 105.47 108.66 111.95 97.99
2014 97.07 98.95 101.35 93.28
2015 51.20 52.39 54.41 48.71
2016 41.19 43.73 44.54 43.34
2017 53.13 54.19 54.31 50.79
S&P Global Platts ©2018, S&P Global Inc.
* 1972 - 1985 Arabian Light, 1986 - 2017 Dubai dated.
† 1976 - 1983 Forties, 1984 - 2017 Brent dated.
‡ 1976 -1983 Posted WTI prices, 1984 - 2017 Spot WTI (Cushing) prices.
Oil: Crude oil prices 1861 - 2017
US dollars per barrel

Year $ money of the day $ 2017
1861 0.49 13.31
1862 1.05 25.68
1863 3.15 62.46
1864 8.06 125.81
1865 6.59 105.10
1866 3.74 62.36
1867 2.41 42.10
1868 3.63 66.58
1869 3.64 66.76
1870 3.86 74.52
1871 4.34 88.44
1872 3.64 74.18
1873 1.83 37.29
1874 1.17 25.24
1875 1.35 30.01
1876 2.56 58.69
1877 2.42 55.48
1878 1.19 30.10
1879 0.86 22.53
1880 0.95 24.03
1881 0.86 21.76
1882 0.78 19.73
1883 1.00 26.20
1884 0.84 22.82
1885 0.88 23.91
1886 0.71 19.29
1887 0.67 18.20
1888 0.88 23.91
1889 0.94 25.54
1890 0.87 23.64
1891 0.67 18.20
1892 0.56 15.22
1893 0.64 17.39
1894 0.84 23.70
1895 1.36 39.91
1896 1.18 34.63
1897 0.79 23.18
1898 0.91 26.70
1899 1.29 37.85
1900 1.19 34.92
1901 0.96 28.17
1902 0.80 22.57
1903 0.94 25.54
1904 0.86 23.37
1905 0.62 16.85
1906 0.73 19.83
1907 0.72 18.86
1908 0.72 19.56
1909 0.70 19.02
1910 0.61 15.98
1911 0.61 15.98
1912 0.74 18.72
1913 0.95 23.47
1914 0.81 19.74
1915 0.64 15.44
1916 1.10 24.68
1917 1.56 29.80
1918 1.98 32.20
1919 2.01 28.47
1920 3.07 37.54
1921 1.73 23.68
1922 1.61 23.53
1923 1.34 19.24
1924 1.43 20.49
1925 1.68 23.48
1926 1.88 26.02
1927 1.30 18.34
1928 1.17 16.73
1929 1.27 18.16
1930 1.19 17.46
1931 0.65 10.46
1932 0.87 15.60
1933 0.67 12.67
1934 1.00 18.30
1935 0.97 17.31
1936 1.09 19.27
1937 1.18 20.13
1938 1.13 19.65
1939 1.02 17.99
1940 1.02 17.82
1941 1.14 18.97
1942 1.19 17.89
1943 1.20 17.00
1944 1.21 16.85
1945 1.05 14.29
1946 1.12 14.04
1947 1.90 20.84
1948 1.99 20.25
1949 1.78 18.29
1950 1.71 17.40
1951 1.71 16.12
1952 1.71 15.78
1953 1.93 17.67
1954 1.93 17.58
1955 1.93 17.66
1956 1.93 17.40
1957 1.90 16.53
1958 2.08 17.63
1959 2.08 17.47
1960 1.90 15.71
1961 1.80 14.74
1962 1.80 14.58
1963 1.80 14.41
1964 1.80 14.21
1965 1.80 13.97
1966 1.80 13.59
1967 1.80 13.21
1968 1.80 12.68
1969 1.80 12.03
1970 1.80 11.36
1971 2.24 13.54
1972 2.48 14.53
1973 3.29 18.15
1974 11.58 57.59
1975 11.53 52.54
1976 12.80 55.13
1977 13.92 56.27
1978 14.02 52.71
1979 31.61 106.73
1980 36.83 109.56
1981 35.93 96.89
1982 32.97 83.75
1983 29.55 72.72
1984 28.78 67.90
1985 27.56 62.78
1986 14.43 32.27
1987 18.44 39.78
1988 14.92 30.92
1989 18.23 36.03
1990 23.73 44.50
1991 20.00 36.00
1992 19.32 33.76
1993 16.97 28.79
1994 15.82 26.16
1995 17.02 27.37
1996 20.67 32.29
1997 19.09 29.16
1998 12.72 19.12
1999 17.97 26.44
2000 28.50 40.56
2001 24.44 33.83
2002 25.02 34.10
2003 28.83 38.41
2004 38.27 49.65
2005 54.52 68.43
2006 65.14 79.21
2007 72.39 85.58
2008 97.26 110.72
2009 61.67 70.46
2010 79.50 89.36
2011 111.26 121.24
2012 111.67 119.22
2013 108.66 114.33
2014 98.95 102.45
2015 52.39 54.18
2016 43.73 44.67
2017 54.19 54.19
1861-1944 US Average.
1945-1983 Arabian Light posted at Ras Tanura.
1984-2017 Brent dated.
$2017 (deflated using the Consumer Price Index for the US)
Oil: Refinery throughput
Thousand barrels daily* 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2017 2006-16 2017
US 13481 12470 11774 11685 12044 12002 12716 12854 13246 13401 13409 13301 13411 13613 13866 13973 14195 14662 14889 14804 15067 15128 14947 15304 15475 15220 15242 15156 14648 14336 14724 14806 14999 15312 15848 16188 16187 16593 2.51% 0.60% 20.26%
Canada 1893 1759 1490 1419 1417 1377 1350 1403 1479 1511 1549 1452 1405 1492 1534 1518 1590 1647 1657 1665 1723 1772 1807 1835 1913 1846 1788 1849 1781 1731 1774 1680 1751 1719 1640 1635 1594 1754 10.04% -1.14% 2.14%
Mexico 1017 1136 1124 1087 1182 1206 1175 1216 1202 1247 1321 1290 1320 1357 1282 1283 1243 1283 1228 1227 1252 1245 1286 1303 1284 1284 1270 1261 1295 1184 1184 1166 1199 1224 1155 1064 933 767 -17.80% -3.03% 0.94%
Total North America 16391 15366 14388 14190 14642 14585 15241 15473 15927 16159 16279 16043 16136 16462 16682 16774 17028 17592 17774 17697 18042 18145 18040 18443 18673 18350 18300 18266 17724 17251 17682 17652 17949 18255 18643 18887 18714 19114 2.14% 0.22% 23.33%
Argentina 481 483 466 448 433 420 397 390 398 413 424 424 454 455 479 457 480 516 545 553 522 523 502 525 539 538 568 600 578 532 531 516 530 527 526 536 511 500 -2.15% -1.05% 0.61%
Brazil 1085 1049 1038 1012 1075 1085 1154 1182 1188 1192 1173 1139 1178 1193 1259 1226 1313 1409 1518 1581 1589 1645 1612 1603 1699 1703 1708 1741 1760 1781 1787 1813 1889 2035 2085 1972 1812 1741 -3.94% 0.60% 2.13%
Chile 96 93 67 73 74 74 81 85 96 115 122 125 130 138 150 159 168 176 193 195 195 198 194 207 207 209 217 201 204 192 159 173 164 174 174 165 163 172 5.45% -2.80% 0.21%
Colombia 153 166 163 185 188 186 202 225 220 243 232 245 227 241 242 256 280 278 280 284 291 303 289 303 308 299 315 313 313 302 300 306 305 284 247 244 339 354 4.45% 0.74% 0.43%
Curacao n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 167 195 200 201 211 206 240 251 251 252 252 237 250 219 222 243 197 186 204 215 205 209 197 183 64 164 165 170 189 178 156 95 -39.23% -2.69% 0.12%
Ecuador 93 89 93 75 89 86 96 86 117 106 121 125 125 124 133 131 155 131 143 132 161 158 153 142 157 151 152 150 155 156 137 156 152 141 125 121 150 156 3.91% -0.10% 0.19%
Netherlands Antilles 564 522 472 480 401 173 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Peru 145 153 156 152 173 174 172 172 164 150 147 150 152 154 152 147 147 163 169 143 142 163 151 145 152 180 172 177 177 192 195 189 189 183 185 182 186 217 16.82% 0.77% 0.26%
Trinidad & Tobago 231 174 163 81 79 84 85 89 88 80 95 111 119 110 109 105 114 103 144 154 161 153 150 148 131 165 152 154 150 152 126 137 107 132 105 125 148 131 -11.81% -0.27% 0.16%
Venezuela 925 861 873 898 900 942 931 925 1051 1018 1070 1127 1101 950 938 1005 1019 1054 1056 1049 1079 1060 931 856 1012 1013 1022 1004 1010 961 969 991 936 952 920 863 654 513 -21.51% -4.37% 0.63%
Other S. & Cent. America 1302 1111 1025 939 944 761 698 812 715 818 858 855 828 828 889 854 936 901 885 925 1019 905 820 928 1022 1000 950 966 961 801 702 712 325 297 283 280 275 234 -15.07% -11.65% 0.29%
Total S. & Cent. America 5077 4702 4516 4344 4357 3986 3984 4160 4237 4335 4453 4507 4554 4444 4600 4592 4864 4968 5184 5236 5380 5352 5001 5044 5431 5473 5460 5516 5505 5251 4970 5157 4761 4895 4839 4666 4395 4113 -6.42% -2.15% 5.02%
Austria 195 178 152 134 142 148 147 147 136 142 161 167 176 172 180 174 176 189 189 175 167 178 181 179 171 177 172 174 176 169 158 168 170 174 173 179 164 163 -1.10% -0.44% 0.20%
Belgium 671 588 500 464 464 409 533 553 591 607 507 575 578 558 566 530 634 657 696 646 680 644 673 728 689 644 631 662 675 629 668 598 634 555 645 644 640 685 6.90% 0.14% 0.84%
Bulgaria 238 244 249 255 259 256 256 247 263 264 167 90 50 114 140 160 139 120 112 113 106 107 105 101 106 124 143 143 143 125 110 102 118 113 104 121 125 136 8.54% -1.30% 0.17%
Czech Republic 194 200 186 185 183 185 188 190 188 186 160 137 143 132 140 146 157 151 144 127 123 127 127 132 134 155 158 149 165 148 159 143 145 134 151 145 109 158 45.68% -3.68% 0.19%
Denmark 129 109 120 140 149 141 159 157 163 168 146 157 167 168 172 195 211 173 156 158 161 160 155 164 161 155 159 157 156 157 146 137 153 144 139 147 140 151 7.66% -1.28% 0.18%
Finland 250 223 190 205 207 203 182 197 188 169 191 194 170 166 178 186 192 179 226 223 214 199 223 221 220 200 208 218 222 220 211 225 215 227 225 197 226 226 0.02% 0.81% 0.28%
France 2226 1858 1564 1445 1461 1432 1395 1307 1388 1412 1437 1521 1460 1557 1537 1582 1670 1780 1841 1660 1706 1739 1617 1727 1736 1711 1655 1654 1676 1449 1314 1313 1138 1117 1096 1152 1122 1148 2.31% -3.81% 1.40%
Germany 2423 2112 1997 1816 1809 1771 1791 1747 1883 1805 1839 1854 2019 2063 2157 2070 2091 2038 2176 2136 2139 2138 2145 2191 2238 2300 2245 2193 2151 2026 1915 1876 1901 1857 1833 1875 1887 1878 -0.45% -1.72% 2.29%
Greece 286 320 303 283 254 244 300 303 283 281 289 258 269 225 281 298 359 366 372 323 389 383 371 384 373 374 379 385 360 346 393 331 410 399 416 436 464 480 3.47% 2.05% 0.59%
Hungary 196 189 174 168 180 180 188 187 173 166 163 154 149 155 141 151 136 141 144 140 136 137 121 128 128 141 139 142 140 127 128 132 122 120 131 130 133 131 -1.45% -0.45% 0.16%
Ireland 41 15 10 24 23 26 28 31 27 27 39 36 39 38 47 45 42 53 63 56 64 68 64 65 60 66 63 67 62 55 60 59 61 57 55 68 64 64 0.12% 0.19% 0.08%
Italy 1837 1761 1616 1468 1378 1319 1503 1407 1404 1454 1556 1556 1617 1631 1591 1576 1603 1688 1818 1736 1752 1753 1737 1795 1837 1890 1847 1863 1741 1614 1673 1570 1475 1259 1198 1347 1293 1392 7.62% -3.50% 1.70%
Lithuania n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 192 235 81 103 75 63 74 101 129 91 96 133 132 144 174 187 168 118 195 174 190 189 181 192 160 170 187 192 2.60% 1.08% 0.23%
Netherlands 1012 818 795 877 958 856 1007 1040 1088 1089 994 1071 1107 1123 1122 1198 1221 1219 1245 1172 1174 1180 1074 1135 1171 1178 1142 1131 1120 1104 1156 1115 1110 1065 1090 1157 1171 1179 0.70% 0.25% 1.44%
Norway 143 138 129 136 140 151 150 183 166 200 256 242 271 270 282 251 280 286 284 288 285 268 252 279 265 289 307 305 279 278 259 289 287 292 274 293 230 311 35.01% -2.85% 0.38%
Poland 324 273 269 274 273 282 287 287 310 317 265 239 264 280 301 310 319 353 366 370 379 378 365 358 373 376 396 402 417 408 458 482 505 488 486 532 517 508 -1.67% 2.70% 0.62%
Portugal 143 148 148 161 136 134 149 151 150 185 210 192 226 217 271 258 235 248 271 260 233 250 236 254 254 263 265 247 241 209 227 206 221 239 217 278 279 290 3.95% 0.48% 0.35%
Romania 549 541 531 521 510 496 538 596 588 615 475 305 260 268 296 306 269 250 251 199 212 231 242 218 252 279 266 280 282 247 217 194 182 189 194 208 228 225 -1.33% -1.52% 0.28%
Slovakia 195 181 160 162 159 161 163 166 161 160 127 102 88 86 97 104 105 107 109 109 109 110 113 114 114 109 113 120 117 114 110 120 108 116 105 119 115 112 -2.87% 0.14% 0.14%
Spain 982 938 897 895 871 895 976 932 983 1002 1017 1060 1100 1044 1102 1110 1095 1115 1200 1181 1143 1132 1134 1149 1199 1195 1210 1159 1174 1057 1060 1051 1186 1168 1185 1306 1302 1325 1.79% 0.73% 1.62%
Sweden 344 282 261 283 282 277 370 327 303 336 348 335 348 367 361 365 397 416 407 402 412 405 386 404 424 413 415 369 413 394 406 374 417 332 380 401 395 392 -0.88% -0.50% 0.48%
Switzerland 89 78 77 82 79 82 84 81 78 60 62 95 86 96 98 94 107 100 102 103 93 99 99 91 102 96 109 94 101 95 90 87 68 97 98 56 59 57 -2.50% -6.01% 0.07%
Turkey 256 260 301 313 312 335 368 442 501 438 462 453 468 516 503 550 530 543 535 526 485 519 525 535 525 520 530 518 490 375 392 394 398 421 406 526 531 542 1.89% 0.02% 0.66%
United Kingdom 1625 1447 1363 1354 1384 1383 1396 1399 1519 1533 1568 1601 1615 1712 1673 1688 1761 1764 1719 1663 1640 1549 1584 1576 1655 1619 1533 1528 1533 1440 1395 1433 1348 1197 1125 1118 1071 1064 -0.63% -3.52% 1.30%
Other Europe 354 328 316 310 303 284 330 329 360 355 394 301 211 191 169 175 193 217 204 185 188 200 210 217 217 203 187 196 181 199 184 158 132 136 128 141 147 161 9.12% -2.35% 0.20%
Total Europe 14702 13227 12308 11955 11916 11650 12485 12404 12895 12972 13024 12933 12962 13252 13479 13585 13998 14251 14761 14041 14088 14086 13871 14288 14579 14666 14443 14274 14210 13159 13078 12748 12685 12088 12013 12746 12600 12968 2.92% -1.36% 15.83%
Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 330 318 239 200 188 181 179 180 187 157 165 126 127 126 126 148 150 150 147 121 124 127 124 132 135 130 120 117 -2.24% -2.22% 0.14%
Belarus n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 840 718 412 284 256 263 248 238 232 231 271 268 306 317 370 398 427 429 427 434 330 411 434 425 448 462 372 362 -2.71% -1.35% 0.44%
Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 393 362 338 297 236 218 223 185 160 110 118 141 150 174 178 218 225 229 236 235 257 326 331 341 361 342 339 355 4.65% 4.18% 0.43%
Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5984 5753 5119 4473 3739 3661 3522 3551 3293 3381 3481 3584 3717 3817 3912 4172 4423 4597 4742 4765 5018 5185 5438 5636 5926 5773 5715 5708 -0.13% 2.60% 6.97%
Turkmenistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 84 115 103 77 76 70 79 89 105 114 112 109 125 141 141 141 137 144 149 152 170 165 157 146 136 127 118 125 5.74% -1.48% 0.15%
Ukraine n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1172 1096 767 472 394 338 270 258 268 221 182 324 405 440 440 369 289 279 243 255 249 206 108 85 69 64 62 66 6.43% -14.30% 0.08%
USSR 9389 9430 9445 9460 9449 9490 9637 9731 9533 9547 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 161 159 133 160 141 134 132 132 139 147 146 140 138 150 153 105 105 95 93 88 73 69 62 58 55 51 51 52 2.24% -6.98% 0.06%
Other CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 5 3 4 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 5 9 10 10 3.71% 18.38% 0.01%
Total CIS 9389 9430 9445 9460 9449 9490 9637 9731 9533 9547 8965 8521 7111 5963 5030 4866 4652 4638 4388 4364 4478 4695 4969 5167 5322 5552 5758 5927 6041 6053 6224 6492 6656 6826 7135 6959 6787 6795 0.12% 1.66% 8.30%
Bahrain 240 260 200 178 205 186 246 247 242 244 251 257 260 248 248 257 261 251 249 263 257 240 249 255 254 266 259 261 257 256 265 259 263 264 257 256 247 249 1.00% -0.47% 0.30%
Iran 685 489 534 592 644 663 604 602 677 837 871 989 996 1139 1264 1300 1360 1469 1539 1619 1604 1598 1576 1577 1585 1624 1674 1719 1779 1826 1829 1873 1932 1999 1932 1867 1882 1968 4.57% 1.18% 2.40%
Iraq 185 193 209 315 361 386 382 359 395 418 378 294 364 403 444 440 419 444 478 461 513 483 560 452 448 451 446 342 476 417 520 543 579 598 487 409 440 527 19.71% -0.14% 0.64%
Israel 131 139 164 154 144 139 130 142 130 144 164 167 202 239 246 229 213 223 234 211 209 207 192 204 181 199 202 189 215 220 226 218 219 221 230 236 223 224 0.27% 0.99% 0.27%
Kuwait 343 287 439 490 505 594 599 672 782 802 575 56 324 446 759 829 795 889 869 917 748 665 723 842 837 863 898 923 906 869 892 852 916 873 879 905 841 701 -16.61% -0.66% 0.86%
Oman - - 11 36 47 52 47 43 42 50 65 69 60 49 75 73 73 65 78 79 78 66 84 84 79 87 86 69 224 203 167 201 193 187 180 190 178 204 15.00% 7.56% 0.25%
Qatar 8 9 8 9 16 26 33 37 44 53 61 54 58 54 63 60 68 64 69 68 64 60 117 127 121 115 130 149 145 158 294 278 292 270 261 253 280 379 35.22% 7.97% 0.46%
Saudi Arabia 610 653 742 851 855 1015 1096 1337 1492 1448 1512 1487 1641 1619 1641 1580 1777 1612 1635 1617 1669 1662 1628 1789 1930 2002 1992 1936 2018 1928 1922 1884 1953 1876 2201 2447 2651 2802 5.71% 2.90% 3.42%
United Arab Emirates 12 56 83 110 142 165 185 185 185 189 198 202 198 194 215 222 235 266 239 248 315 553 591 581 574 604 592 529 493 492 571 635 638 650 659 929 1000 1008 0.73% 5.39% 1.23%
Other Middle East 278 325 314 331 368 350 345 378 373 361 390 398 418 374 381 385 383 401 403 407 407 420 407 397 403 429 404 396 391 386 381 349 268 238 237 182 144 166 15.57% -9.80% 0.20%
Total Middle East 2492 2411 2705 3067 3287 3575 3667 4001 4362 4545 4466 3973 4521 4764 5335 5375 5583 5684 5793 5890 5864 5954 6127 6307 6414 6640 6682 6515 6904 6754 7067 7091 7253 7176 7323 7673 7886 8228 4.34% 1.67% 10.05%
Algeria 226 307 412 378 411 408 434 412 436 417 421 422 423 420 396 408 387 413 385 439 428 446 434 440 366 356 382 391 429 475 548 520 478 492 615 591 584 573 -1.86% 4.35% 0.70%
Egypt 277 303 338 364 391 406 424 450 450 463 489 499 486 514 532 548 567 575 588 575 497 579 577 598 625 633 631 653 617 598 580 523 534 514 530 530 509 508 -0.12% -2.13% 0.62%
Morocco 84 84 87 91 95 96 90 91 102 111 115 109 125 126 132 125 113 119 123 146 138 141 127 89 124 141 126 128 114 93 110 103 111 111 104 53 - - n/a -100.00% 0.00%
Nigeria 127 155 166 156 163 141 142 143 162 220 261 245 229 228 117 169 203 213 148 181 96 221 216 122 104 194 119 52 107 49 96 108 92 97 64 22 62 67 8.57% -6.39% 0.08%
South Africa 252 256 261 237 245 232 221 233 257 256 276 279 259 269 285 336 321 439 335 355 367 451 451 441 411 453 385 388 408 388 389 383 403 413 431 443 464 447 -3.70% 1.90% 0.55%
Other Africa 434 412 406 402 415 510 522 583 594 575 539 544 555 528 561 574 637 639 611 646 660 669 659 667 733 712 701 732 720 698 702 518 584 594 445 459 456 453 -0.54% -4.22% 0.55%
Total Africa 1401 1516 1668 1628 1720 1792 1834 1913 2002 2042 2100 2098 2076 2085 2023 2161 2227 2398 2191 2342 2185 2506 2465 2357 2363 2489 2343 2345 2396 2301 2425 2155 2202 2221 2189 2096 2074 2049 -1.24% -1.21% 2.50%
Australia 569 534 546 505 507 495 482 482 513 532 533 536 559 584 599 603 634 662 687 682 674 635 670 668 615 605 597 614 570 577 606 627 600 588 538 427 433 419 -3.27% -3.15% 0.51%
Bangladesh 25 26 26 20 23 22 22 23 23 24 22 24 22 29 26 30 26 30 27 22 29 29 27 31 26 23 26 25 25 18 26 27 24 27 24 25 23 28 23.59% -1.43% 0.03%
China 1510 1435 1447 1602 1638 1697 1839 1952 2035 2114 2153 2282 2426 2570 2548 2711 2850 3084 3060 3686 4067 4098 4334 4788 5555 5832 6235 6594 6828 7452 8408 8686 9199 9599 10155 10684 11084 11656 5.17% 5.92% 14.23%
India 502 593 645 694 706 828 902 953 959 1044 1038 1023 1089 1074 1133 1165 1236 1296 1339 1597 2039 2144 2212 2380 2559 2561 2860 3107 3213 3641 3899 4085 4302 4462 4475 4561 4930 5010 1.60% 5.60% 6.12%
Indonesia 527 531 500 506 545 586 639 646 674 682 750 780 825 810 851 897 936 914 931 938 987 990 981 982 1003 980 913 904 910 900 853 880 820 822 848 836 885 887 0.20% -0.31% 1.08%
Japan 4015 3630 3360 3254 3355 3120 2991 2910 2990 3175 3437 3653 3882 3982 4167 4169 4168 4319 4212 4149 4145 4107 3986 4118 4038 4136 4026 3995 3946 3627 3619 3410 3400 3453 3289 3258 3280 3215 -2.00% -2.03% 3.92%
Malaysia 123 121 114 141 161 159 148 152 159 164 184 198 212 212 285 338 380 375 358 369 452 493 474 530 529 509 522 557 560 554 470 516 575 558 553 514 543 565 4.06% 0.39% 0.69%
New Zealand 46 46 40 45 47 28 45 67 74 82 83 80 80 85 89 87 84 94 96 94 97 92 97 97 94 96 97 91 99 95 99 108 109 105 101 109 108 108 0.26% 1.06% 0.13%
Pakistan 90 96 100 100 104 114 118 116 116 115 125 134 131 131 128 129 128 127 130 133 158 181 192 196 210 231 222 238 226 209 190 193 192 223 232 257 242 261 7.74% 0.88% 0.32%
Philippines 207 208 174 173 152 133 147 167 191 195 213 204 227 226 232 314 341 358 332 321 305 289 250 242 192 207 211 206 184 147 181 190 170 158 168 212 216 211 -2.04% 0.21% 0.26%
Singapore 550 600 580 560 560 700 750 670 746 840 936 959 952 1082 1118 1101 1183 1172 1098 933 880 880 825 939 1111 1176 1155 1163 1161 844 979 1035 1020 936 871 937 965 1068 10.67% -1.78% 1.30%
South Korea 492 489 474 522 552 551 575 578 701 813 842 1131 1395 1490 1537 1729 1970 2389 2263 2391 2433 2355 2156 2145 2258 2335 2407 2417 2365 2297 2390 2533 2582 2484 2516 2784 2928 3061 4.54% 1.98% 3.74%
Taiwan 359 335 327 358 347 345 320 344 363 423 413 452 448 499 479 582 618 631 667 708 759 729 789 888 998 1042 1000 992 900 956 876 809 897 847 850 838 861 848 -1.43% -1.49% 1.04%
Thailand 155 160 159 165 160 164 174 178 184 225 241 249 306 358 414 485 659 767 723 743 751 757 828 847 927 910 926 922 927 938 963 937 978 1078 1029 1132 1096 1064 -2.86% 1.69% 1.30%
Vietnam - - - - - - - - 1 1 1 1 1 - - - - - 2 6 8 6 6 3 8 9 9 10 10 28 121 137 130 140 121 146 145 144 -0.70% 31.96% 0.18%
Other Asia Pacific 136 132 136 123 104 129 99 95 94 89 101 93 82 92 85 88 86 80 86 77 87 86 89 87 98 101 104 94 94 98 97 100 89 97 95 88 105 102 -2.90% 0.10% 0.12%
Total Asia Pacific 9306 8937 8627 8770 8960 9071 9251 9332 9823 10520 11072 11798 12637 13223 13692 14428 15299 16298 16012 16850 17871 17873 17916 18943 20220 20753 21310 21930 22017 22380 23776 24270 25086 25576 25865 26808 27843 28647 2.89% 2.71% 34.97%
Total World 58757 55589 53658 53414 54332 54149 56100 57014 58778 60122 60358 59874 59997 60193 60840 61781 63651 65829 66102 66419 67907 68612 68389 70548 73002 73924 74296 74772 74797 73148 75222 75564 76593 77038 78009 79836 80299 81914 2.01% 0.78% 100.00%
of which: OECD 35301 32411 30251 29613 30165 29606 30907 30968 32114 32759 33268 33747 34754 35566 36276 36640 37597 39029 39529 38877 39283 39154 38517 39490 39897 39804 39525 39311 38532 36672 37158 36824 37096 36738 36919 37972 37762 38567 2.13% -0.46% 47.08%
Non-OECD 23456 23177 23407 23800 24168 24543 25193 26046 26665 27363 27090 26126 25244 24627 24564 25141 26054 26800 26573 27542 28624 29458 29872 31058 33105 34120 34771 35461 36265 36476 38064 38740 39498 40300 41090 41864 42537 43347 1.90% 2.04% 52.92%
European Union # 13871 12434 11496 11125 11093 10807 11566 11381 11804 11933 12012 11958 12030 12303 12553 12649 13010 13241 13767 13078 13166 13120 12904 13283 13578 13656 13402 13260 13246 12307 12237 11885 11861 11202 11154 11788 11697 11970 2.33% -1.35% 14.61%
Source: Includes data from ICIS.
* Atmospheric distillation capacity on a calendar-day basis.
w Less than 0.05%.
n/a not available.
Oil: Refining capacity
Thousand barrels daily* 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2017 2006-16 2017
US 10390 10660 11350 11700 12020 12860 13290 13640 14360 14960 15240 16400 17050 17440 17990 18620 17890 16860 16140 15660 15460 15570 15920 15650 15570 15680 15700 15120 15030 15434 15333 15452 15711 16261 16512 16595 16785 16757 16894 17125 17339 17443 17594 17672 17584 17736 17322 17824 17925 17889 18315 18621 18567 -0.29% 0.66% 18.92%
Canada 1089 1140 1239 1280 1344 1396 1652 1684 1846 2034 2089 2150 2153 2217 2232 2155 2160 2093 1873 1892 1880 1781 1883 1848 1885 1920 1903 1911 1824 1832 1792 1807 1811 1844 1861 1861 1917 1923 1959 1915 1896 1914 1907 1951 1976 1913 2005 2015 1929 1929 1931 1934 1968 1.79% 0.10% 2.01%
Mexico 417 417 457 525 525 562 562 594 722 722 746 822 822 991 1091 1226 1221 1215 1218 1269 1263 1280 1462 1462 1627 1627 1448 1448 1444 1444 1444 1444 1449 1449 1449 1481 1481 1463 1463 1463 1463 1463 1463 1463 1463 1463 1606 1606 1606 1522 1522 1522 1546 1.56% 0.40% 1.57%
Total North America 11896 12217 13046 13505 13889 14818 15504 15918 16928 17716 18075 19372 20025 20648 21313 22001 21271 20168 19231 18821 18603 18631 19265 18960 19082 19227 19051 18479 18298 18710 18569 18703 18971 19554 19822 19937 20183 20143 20316 20503 20698 20821 20964 21086 21023 21113 20932 21444 21460 21340 21768 22077 22081 0.02% 0.59% 22.50%
Argentina 402 414 412 424 434 438 604 602 624 721 684 703 655 684 684 684 684 684 677 677 677 677 679 682 681 681 685 679 679 654 639 640 644 642 618 625 613 613 615 620 615 617 628 628 625 625 625 657 657 657 657 657 657 0.00% 0.63% 0.67%
Brazil 347 352 361 439 477 525 597 756 820 981 996 990 1110 1202 1202 1393 1394 1423 1435 1435 1435 1435 1435 1404 1440 1440 1445 1444 1429 1473 1481 1481 1750 1768 1796 1849 1849 1854 1915 1926 1942 1942 1964 1977 1992 1992 2014 2004 2097 2238 2281 2289 2285 -0.17% 1.66% 2.33%
Chile 79 86 86 86 86 105 129 124 124 124 149 140 130 138 138 138 148 148 148 148 148 148 148 148 148 148 148 148 150 162 163 181 201 201 201 201 201 218 238 238 238 234 242 242 242 242 250 254 254 258 258 258 258 0.00% 0.98% 0.26%
Colombia 95 123 123 132 131 131 165 172 166 172 172 165 165 166 176 191 191 201 212 212 212 217 227 227 227 245 253 253 253 253 275 289 306 306 313 323 323 324 311 311 311 324 324 326 336 336 336 336 336 336 421 421 421 0.00% 2.65% 0.43%
Curacao n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 320 0.00% 0.00% 0.33%
Ecuador 18 11 19 35 31 34 34 35 35 35 39 44 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 102 147 147 147 147 147 147 147 147 157 157 157 177 177 177 177 177 177 177 177 177 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 0.00% -0.11% 0.18%
Netherlands Antilles 703 755 755 755 798 797 797 945 980 849 810 802 842 842 792 782 782 782 761 620 320 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Peru 60 60 86 98 87 87 100 101 107 130 130 116 171 170 170 171 176 186 186 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 187 189 189 189 189 189 189 192 198 198 198 198 223 223 223 223 230 252 252 252 252 253 253 253 253 253 0.00% 1.27% 0.26%
Trinidad & Tobago 341 390 405 430 433 436 436 450 450 456 456 456 456 436 436 436 436 410 355 310 300 300 300 300 300 273 240 240 240 240 240 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 0.00% 0.00% 0.17%
Venezuela 1120 1135 1217 1222 1258 1289 1295 1474 1474 1474 1445 1445 1445 1371 1371 1283 1263 1253 1243 1243 1243 1186 1186 1186 1186 1186 1196 1202 1202 1202 1212 1212 1212 1215 1226 1269 1269 1269 1269 1284 1291 1294 1303 1303 1303 1303 1303 1303 1303 1303 1303 1303 1303 0.00% 0.07% 1.33%
Other S. & Cent. America 396 472 505 551 687 965 1164 1347 1857 1855 2005 1999 2034 2018 2020 2023 1988 1675 1667 1597 1197 1197 1198 1185 1307 1377 1445 1460 1410 1344 1184 1208 1133 1114 1150 1109 1133 1112 1143 1151 1144 1150 1192 1176 900 901 1013 356 361 376 384 384 384 0.00% -10.39% 0.39%
Total S. & Cent. America 3562 3799 3969 4172 4423 4808 5321 6005 6636 6796 6886 6860 7110 7129 7091 7203 7164 6864 6786 6531 5821 5769 5827 5786 5943 6004 6066 6080 6019 5984 5860 5842 6077 6097 6158 6236 6248 6250 6351 6415 6426 6446 6536 6542 6310 6311 6453 5822 5921 6081 6217 6225 6221 -0.06% -0.35% 6.34%
Austria 80 80 80 80 80 151 151 151 221 221 221 291 291 291 291 291 291 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 193 193 193 193 193 193 193 0.00% -0.41% 0.20%
Belgium 335 352 502 611 692 721 837 847 865 936 978 1113 1082 1076 1076 1060 1060 726 726 607 569 609 676 686 693 684 662 662 662 665 669 686 689 707 709 739 758 780 776 751 756 766 781 786 786 787 788 753 776 776 776 776 776 0.00% 0.13% 0.79%
Bulgaria 54 63 63 74 100 131 161 170 201 231 231 240 241 277 277 277 277 277 277 277 277 277 277 277 277 277 267 257 237 237 210 210 210 120 120 120 120 120 120 180 205 205 175 175 180 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 195 0.00% -0.50% 0.20%
Czech Republic 24 24 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 177 177 177 177 177 177 177 177 177 177 177 177 177 177 177 177 200 200 200 200 200 193 193 193 193 193 193 193 193 193 175 175 175 175 175 175 0.00% -1.01% 0.18%
Denmark 53 113 127 162 179 189 216 222 227 220 226 226 221 220 220 220 220 185 185 174 175 175 175 174 193 193 193 180 185 185 221 234 178 178 184 184 184 189 189 188 189 189 189 189 189 189 181 181 181 180 180 180 181 0.30% -0.47% 0.18%
Finland 60 84 110 130 185 185 193 196 201 201 201 300 301 301 301 300 301 249 241 240 241 241 241 240 201 201 201 200 201 241 241 250 251 261 261 261 261 261 261 260 261 261 261 261 261 261 261 261 261 261 261 261 261 0.00% 0.00% 0.27%
France 1411 1590 1683 1949 2113 2339 2431 2902 3090 3402 3404 3438 3439 3395 3351 3326 3179 2831 2378 2194 2184 1919 1927 1815 1699 1699 1699 1711 1687 1697 1728 1749 1872 1918 1933 1984 1961 1987 1967 1982 1978 1959 1962 1971 1842 1702 1610 1513 1375 1375 1375 1245 1245 0.00% -4.43% 1.27%
Germany 1747 1911 2324 2436 2502 2643 2773 2918 3192 3268 3461 3452 3505 3603 3492 3422 3333 2976 2735 2553 2198 2158 2061 2077 2018 2024 2209 2219 2248 2272 2104 2098 2170 2206 2240 2262 2274 2286 2304 2320 2322 2390 2390 2366 2362 2091 2077 2097 2061 2077 2049 2051 2069 0.85% -1.52% 2.11%
Greece 37 89 91 90 97 97 105 125 314 411 420 407 407 413 418 443 443 443 403 403 403 403 403 403 403 403 403 295 295 385 403 403 403 403 403 412 412 412 412 412 418 425 425 425 425 490 495 498 498 498 528 528 528 0.00% 2.19% 0.54%
Hungary 90 99 105 115 125 134 137 150 165 177 201 204 221 251 291 290 291 291 285 221 221 221 221 221 221 221 221 221 221 221 221 221 221 221 221 221 221 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 165 0.00% 0.00% 0.17%
Ireland 46 46 49 51 52 52 52 58 58 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 58 65 66 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 0.00% 0.00% 0.08%
Italy 1560 2198 2564 2625 2738 2939 3539 3628 3792 3889 4343 4343 4270 3803 3201 3101 3036 2795 2777 2738 2585 2586 2591 2475 2474 2528 2535 2455 2359 2359 2359 2344 2345 2385 2485 2485 2485 2485 2485 2497 2515 2526 2377 2396 2396 2396 2276 2098 1861 1900 1900 1900 1900 0.00% -2.81% 1.94%
Lithuania n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 241 0.00% 0.00% 0.25%
Netherlands 614 659 773 846 1319 1348 1587 1826 1826 1841 1985 2031 1869 1850 1850 1852 1705 1625 1504 1500 1478 1456 1363 1359 1367 1207 1225 1254 1197 1197 1257 1234 1261 1261 1277 1277 1278 1282 1282 1284 1274 1274 1236 1280 1280 1274 1276 1274 1274 1274 1293 1293 1294 0.08% 0.15% 1.32%
Norway 60 60 98 107 117 194 161 173 168 168 259 259 264 260 260 250 240 240 240 240 240 240 240 210 260 291 288 288 288 288 298 308 308 310 323 305 307 316 316 316 316 316 316 316 316 316 329 342 342 342 342 342 342 0.00% 0.79% 0.35%
Poland 86 86 86 161 161 161 201 241 241 241 311 320 351 361 361 361 361 361 361 361 361 361 361 361 361 361 335 335 335 341 341 341 361 372 378 384 386 482 482 485 507 498 493 492 491 560 580 582 582 582 581 581 559 -3.83% 1.57% 0.57%
Portugal 24 24 24 24 64 80 80 80 131 131 191 191 191 241 201 201 201 291 291 291 291 291 291 291 291 291 291 291 291 291 291 291 291 291 291 291 306 306 306 306 306 306 306 306 306 306 306 330 330 330 330 330 330 0.00% 0.74% 0.34%
Romania 241 241 281 280 301 321 337 336 372 402 402 471 510 538 583 618 618 618 618 618 618 618 618 678 698 698 698 597 567 532 532 528 525 512 438 391 461 421 419 378 389 389 389 358 283 247 229 214 235 228 239 256 247 -3.66% -4.10% 0.25%
Slovakia 68 72 84 94 114 118 145 151 159 159 151 149 143 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 180 180 180 180 180 150 115 115 115 115 120 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 0.00% 0.00% 0.12%
Spain 311 341 482 511 723 894 894 894 894 964 994 1212 1275 1362 1372 1392 1422 1427 1402 1372 1312 1312 1312 1312 1287 1267 1272 1272 1277 1282 1308 1324 1312 1312 1326 1330 1330 1330 1347 1372 1377 1362 1362 1362 1362 1421 1542 1546 1546 1546 1562 1562 1562 0.00% 1.39% 1.59%
Sweden 98 153 153 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 253 420 420 426 441 471 471 451 451 444 436 436 436 436 436 436 436 436 436 436 436 436 436 436 436 454 454 454 454 454 454 454 454 454 454 454 454 454 454 454 454 454 454 0.00% 0.00% 0.46%
Switzerland 43 93 98 98 103 99 102 120 140 138 138 137 137 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 60 80 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 132 136 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 106 140 140 68 68 68 0.00% -6.97% 0.07%
Turkey 96 96 120 120 204 204 204 280 281 281 281 280 311 320 350 366 366 466 466 466 466 579 703 703 703 703 708 713 713 713 713 713 713 713 713 713 713 713 713 613 613 613 613 613 613 613 596 596 596 596 596 596 596 0.00% -0.28% 0.61%
United Kingdom 1474 1683 1731 1957 2195 2305 2450 2487 2852 2984 2940 2916 2801 2681 2677 2614 2518 2281 2022 1919 1864 1805 1823 1814 1827 1850 1827 1837 1844 1866 1844 1873 1823 1848 1777 1778 1769 1785 1813 1848 1819 1836 1819 1827 1757 1757 1787 1526 1498 1337 1337 1227 1227 0.00% -3.95% 1.25%
Other Europe 64 76 76 169 189 246 309 327 330 337 337 314 358 404 554 624 624 674 674 674 694 749 749 750 752 752 675 596 598 600 600 601 605 554 544 477 482 447 447 420 420 401 401 398 420 420 404 426 376 376 376 376 376 0.00% -0.64% 0.38%
Total Europe 8676 10232 11762 13001 14665 15863 17376 18593 20031 21031 22104 22890 22784 22581 22075 21987 21465 19973 18802 18058 17619 17442 17474 17288 17095 17020 17131 16805 16627 16794 16732 16765 16897 16961 17013 17036 17132 17191 17225 17202 17257 17307 17088 17113 16860 16618 16516 15962 15552 15438 15414 15193 15180 -0.08% -1.29% 15.47%
Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 600 720 720 720 720 720 720 720 720 720 720 650 490 450 430 405 285 285 285 285 285 205 205 205 205 205 205 205 205 205 205 205 205 205 205 205 205 205 0.00% 0.00% 0.21%
Belarus n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 780 780 780 780 780 780 780 780 780 780 780 780 780 780 780 340 340 380 500 500 500 500 500 480 460 460 460 460 460 460 460 460 460 460 460 460 460 470 2.17% 0.00% 0.48%
Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 220 220 220 220 220 360 360 360 360 360 360 330 330 330 330 330 330 330 330 330 330 330 330 330 330 330 330 330 330 330 330 330 330 350 350 350 350 360 2.86% 0.59% 0.37%
Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6857 6857 7027 7067 7067 7127 7193 7193 7193 7193 7193 7193 6541 6466 6124 6117 6065 5722 5593 5531 5516 5536 5444 5313 5316 5398 5514 5471 5387 5425 5563 5721 5816 6279 6407 6513 6583 6584 0.02% 1.79% 6.71%
Turkmenistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 130 130 171 171 171 171 171 171 171 171 171 251 251 251 251 251 251 251 251 251 251 251 251 251 251 251 251 251 251 251 251 251 251 251 251 271 271 271 0.00% 0.77% 0.28%
Ukraine n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1133 1133 1133 1293 1293 1293 1293 1293 1293 1293 1233 1233 1233 1233 1083 1083 1083 1083 1083 1083 891 731 699 639 639 525 525 526 566 582 474 474 248 262 240 240 240 240 0.00% -7.53% 0.24%
USSR 4518 4780 5061 5342 5623 6105 6527 6828 7230 8033 8435 9037 9840 9762 9942 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 232 0.00% 0.00% 0.24%
Other CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 14 10 10 11 28 37 37 37 0.00% 13.98% 0.04%
Total CIS 4518 4780 5061 5342 5623 6105 6527 6828 7230 8033 8435 9037 9840 9762 9942 9895 10015 10226 10426 10426 10626 10692 10692 10692 10692 10632 10612 9800 9685 9173 8701 8539 8293 8284 8222 8015 7795 7671 7460 7443 7411 7527 7485 7441 7495 7529 7683 7552 8050 8173 8308 8378 8399 0.25% 1.08% 8.56%
Bahrain 205 205 205 205 205 205 205 250 250 250 250 250 250 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 0.00% 0.00% 0.26%
Iran 467 524 524 594 594 594 605 605 660 690 810 810 1050 1081 1086 590 590 590 632 680 685 685 780 790 860 880 995 1045 1220 1255 1315 1315 1436 1597 1647 1647 1647 1647 1692 1692 1692 1772 1772 1805 1860 1860 1860 1952 1985 1985 1985 1985 2105 6.05% 1.14% 2.14%
Iraq 79 82 82 103 103 103 109 115 115 186 186 186 186 210 302 319 191 278 430 520 520 530 530 530 580 600 370 578 628 628 648 658 708 708 718 718 718 718 718 718 728 743 738 738 853 914 935 971 823 931 903 919 919 0.00% 2.15% 0.94%
Israel 87 95 109 109 102 125 133 147 212 201 181 201 201 194 194 194 194 194 200 210 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 270 272 275 275 280 292 292 294 301 301 301 301 0.00% 1.09% 0.31%
Kuwait 342 360 360 440 469 469 541 523 523 523 563 577 577 579 579 579 554 534 534 704 584 684 844 844 844 280 140 380 464 764 824 854 906 926 926 680 764 814 914 936 936 936 936 936 936 936 936 936 936 936 936 936 736 -21.37% 0.00% 0.75%
Oman - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 50 50 50 50 70 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 82 85 85 85 85 201 216 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 304 36.94% 1.00% 0.31%
Qatar 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 7 9 10 11 11 13 13 12 63 56 56 62 62 62 62 62 60 60 58 58 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 137 137 137 137 137 137 137 283 283 283 283 283 283 283 429 429 0.00% 12.09% 0.44%
Saudi Arabia 303 335 335 347 347 676 676 676 676 676 703 703 703 645 690 700 820 820 1010 1260 1510 1540 1565 1565 1915 1860 1645 1660 1670 1683 1692 1699 1704 1762 1808 1798 1810 1814 2054 2079 2107 2107 2107 2107 2109 2109 2107 2107 2507 2899 2899 2899 2821 -2.69% 3.24% 2.87%
United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - - - - 15 15 15 15 15 135 135 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 185 192 202 215 220 220 273 279 220 340 630 674 711 620 620 620 620 625 680 700 700 705 710 710 726 1147 1147 1147 0.00% 6.35% 1.17%
Other Middle East 218 231 229 232 268 293 284 280 281 294 361 364 328 342 345 465 513 513 520 520 520 530 530 530 493 483 498 478 478 478 478 478 478 483 496 496 496 496 496 496 496 496 496 496 496 496 496 496 382 382 382 382 496 29.84% -2.58% 0.51%
Algeria 54 54 54 54 54 58 58 116 116 116 116 116 116 110 134 440 440 440 440 440 440 434 434 434 434 434 434 434 434 434 434 434 434 434 434 434 434 434 434 443 443 443 443 444 554 554 652 652 647 651 651 651 651 0.02% 3.92% 0.66%
Egypt 181 181 136 131 80 175 175 175 175 175 201 223 293 314 314 324 361 386 386 433 433 443 523 576 583 583 583 592 633 633 633 645 645 645 645 654 770 810 810 810 810 810 810 810 810 810 810 810 810 810 810 810 810 0.00% 0.00% 0.83%
Morocco 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 40 48 78 78 78 78 74 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 154 156 131 131 131 131 201 201 201 201 201 201 0.00% 2.69% 0.20%
Nigeria 32 32 33 42 42 55 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 160 160 210 210 260 260 260 261 270 270 275 385 385 385 385 385 240 310 385 275 275 355 270 395 340 335 250 345 150 150 250 110 211 336 342 342 345 345 345 345 0.00% 8.69% 0.35%
South Africa 305 395 395 395 395 395 473 473 473 473 473 473 473 473 491 491 491 491 388 324 324 324 324 324 324 324 324 324 380 451 461 464 466 466 476 481 486 505 514 517 520 520 520 520 520 520 520 520 520 520 520 520 520 0.00% 0.00% 0.53%
Other Africa 217 244 251 287 287 298 310 320 376 446 477 553 571 604 604 621 621 636 633 820 855 872 887 887 887 877 877 877 881 873 873 875 823 843 825 859 889 889 889 877 886 958 958 958 958 959 780 910 930 930 930 930 910 -2.15% -0.30% 0.93%
Total Africa 823 941 904 943 893 1016 1110 1186 1249 1350 1406 1504 1592 1735 1857 2240 2277 2367 2261 2431 2467 2497 2592 2650 2767 2757 2757 2766 2867 2785 2865 2957 2797 2817 2889 2852 3128 3132 3136 3051 3158 3035 3037 3113 3083 3185 3229 3435 3449 3457 3457 3457 3437 -0.57% 1.31% 3.50%
Australia 462 455 496 543 554 603 624 640 686 689 702 691 715 715 730 723 725 725 725 723 670 659 647 660 662 662 677 694 703 708 730 751 793 810 828 828 815 829 756 763 718 694 733 734 734 740 742 663 662 536 443 452 454 0.49% -4.20% 0.46%
Bangladesh - - - - - - - 31 31 30 30 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 34 35 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 39 39 39 40 43 43 43 43 43 0.00% 1.79% 0.04%
China 221 291 291 423 494 554 703 801 934 1125 1215 1442 1607 1578 1600 1805 1810 2000 2048 2053 2149 2169 2229 2343 2470 2892 2892 3044 3334 3567 4014 4226 4559 4592 5401 5407 5643 6305 6663 7065 7745 8508 8737 9670 10616 11604 12296 12962 13594 14534 14306 14177 14513 2.37% 5.24% 14.79%
India 231 329 320 367 424 412 415 489 499 555 564 568 564 626 557 557 557 753 779 705 867 991 1059 1051 1080 1122 1122 1041 1069 1072 1133 1210 1236 1356 2190 2219 2261 2303 2293 2558 2558 2872 2983 2992 3574 3703 3795 4279 4319 4319 4307 4620 4972 7.60% 4.87% 5.07%
Indonesia 225 229 238 238 243 270 343 343 343 343 343 449 449 428 428 427 425 425 425 814 824 824 824 823 823 823 823 823 823 941 941 941 1008 1041 1071 1071 1071 1004 1004 1004 1004 1004 1094 1094 1099 1099 1099 1099 1099 1099 1111 1111 1111 0.00% 1.01% 1.13%
Japan 1917 2102 2214 2613 3029 3504 3904 4635 5140 5377 5567 5643 5643 5643 5643 5643 5643 5643 4724 4724 4724 4619 4461 4324 4324 4324 4505 4636 4802 4862 5006 5006 5056 5144 5087 5010 4705 4728 4645 4531 4531 4588 4650 4650 4630 4291 4274 4254 4123 3749 3721 3600 3343 -7.15% -2.40% 3.41%
Malaysia 118 123 124 120 124 125 125 123 123 182 143 168 140 143 158 172 175 175 205 205 209 213 213 213 220 230 235 235 240 350 365 376 376 476 491 572 559 524 527 527 522 528 534 568 572 582 601 606 612 612 612 618 625 1.13% 1.59% 0.64%
New Zealand 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 97 97 96 96 96 101 104 104 104 102 102 103 103 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 136 0.00% 2.85% 0.14%
Pakistan 52 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 96 96 96 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 129 129 129 129 132 132 131 132 131 134 134 227 227 228 256 269 271 271 274 273 277 277 275 390 390 389 389 401 3.06% 3.69% 0.41%
Philippines 102 109 171 187 195 199 206 275 275 275 275 246 246 257 257 256 276 291 291 291 291 291 291 291 291 291 291 291 291 301 366 369 389 394 396 398 398 398 335 280 280 276 270 270 267 264 261 261 270 271 271 271 271 0.07% -0.17% 0.28%
Singapore 50 79 162 170 180 288 303 490 700 956 923 918 918 958 960 1063 1063 1073 1083 1083 1043 973 903 881 891 933 1031 1056 1098 1133 1175 1175 1200 1220 690 1340 1365 1393 1393 1406 1420 1422 1427 1427 1427 1427 1427 1422 1414 1514 1514 1514 1514 0.00% 0.63% 1.54%
South Korea 33 38 57 114 171 209 257 380 380 418 418 418 380 551 551 608 751 751 751 751 751 751 751 751 798 798 983 1591 1591 1615 1727 2316 2316 2316 2316 2316 2316 2316 2316 2598 2598 2633 2679 2712 2746 2774 2864 2878 2878 3123 3123 3246 3246 0.00% 2.11% 3.31%
Taiwan 46 50 50 103 103 103 122 193 193 288 274 369 464 447 447 542 542 542 542 542 570 570 570 570 570 570 570 570 570 570 732 732 732 732 732 732 874 1159 1159 1159 1159 1140 1197 1197 1197 1197 1197 1197 1197 1197 988 988 1083 9.62% -1.42% 1.10%
Thailand 45 45 45 45 63 122 122 153 153 153 153 153 153 166 171 177 177 177 177 177 166 179 179 179 222 222 222 410 450 477 477 818 867 884 899 899 1064 1068 1068 1068 1078 1100 1100 1165 1236 1230 1230 1230 1237 1252 1252 1235 1235 0.00% 1.16% 1.26%
Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 1 1 1 - - - - - - 3 8 8 8 8 8 11 11 11 11 11 159 159 159 159 159 159 159 163 167 2.45% 30.94% 0.17%
Other Asia Pacific 25 25 25 25 63 63 63 93 93 96 96 96 136 134 142 178 192 217 226 226 183 183 184 185 185 185 187 187 187 187 145 145 145 145 145 143 143 137 138 171 170 170 170 172 177 177 178 178 184 191 191 191 191 0.00% 1.18% 0.19%
Total World 34765 37800 40903 44065 47347 51649 55701 59895 64465 68363 70793 74093 76275 77025 77591 78817 78003 75960 73565 73205 72422 72468 73492 72989 73891 73900 73914 73769 74245 75176 75638 77079 78157 79456 81230 81925 82854 83876 84406 85444 86482 88033 88663 90025 91645 92513 93484 94083 95150 96540 97046 97562 98139 0.59% 1.03% 100.00%
of which: OECD 22852 24908 27411 29508 31967 34591 37181 39665 42659 44647 46287 48391 48830 49312 49291 49836 48739 46093 43073 41926 41016 40697 41219 40543 40500 40582 40985 41033 40899 41612 41715 42522 43033 43938 44303 44466 44420 44570 44643 44991 45157 45414 45524 45742 45521 45089 44938 44806 44311 43841 44112 44194 43940 -0.58% -0.27% 44.77%
Non-OECD 11913 12892 13492 14556 15380 17058 18520 20230 21806 23716 24506 25702 27445 27714 28301 28981 29264 29866 30492 31279 31405 31771 32273 32446 33391 33318 32929 32735 33346 33564 33923 34557 35124 35518 36927 37460 38434 39306 39762 40453 41325 42619 43139 44283 46124 47424 48547 49277 50839 52698 52934 53368 54199 1.56% 2.27% 55.23%
European Union # 8413 9908 11370 12507 14051 15119 16600 17705 19127 20122 21104 21915 21729 21480 20794 20630 20118 18476 17305 16561 16102 15757 15665 15509 15338 15546 15655 15403 15225 15392 15320 15343 15475 15533 15582 15608 15697 15782 15812 15885 15940 16009 15790 15818 15543 15301 15219 14664 14270 14156 14204 13983 13970 -0.09% -1.34% 14.23%
Source: Includes data from ICIS.
* Atmospheric distillation capacity at year end on a calendar-day basis.
w Less than 0.05%.
n/a not available.
Oil: Regional refining margins
US dollars per barrel

USGC Medium Sour Coking NWE Light Sweet Cracking Singapore Medium Sour Hydrocracking
1Q00 2.70 2.07 2.42

2Q00 5.22 4.26 0.63
3Q00 3.87 3.44 3.19
4Q00 3.78 3.63 2.19
1Q01 6.69 2.35 0.7
2Q01 7.71 3.35 0.96
3Q01 3.24 1.74 0.75
4Q01 1.79 1.53 1.2
1Q02 2.04 0.09 0.2
2Q02 2.62 0.59 0.18
3Q02 1.82 1.28 0.47
4Q02 2.98 2.19 1.41
1Q03 6.14 3.7 2.98
2Q03 3.59 2.14 0.66
3Q03 5.61 2.47 1.27
4Q03 3.52 2.21 2.2
1Q04 6.92 2.73 3.42
2Q04 9.18 5.29 2.8
3Q04 6.99 4.37 5.48
4Q04 5.52 4.72 8.02
1Q05 7.3 2.84 4.98
2Q05 9.37 5.68 6.3
3Q05 17.12 7.78 6.52
4Q05 11.64 5.51 4.42
1Q06 10.86 2.88 3.54
2Q06 17.74 5.78 6.83
3Q06 11.47 4.54 3.58
4Q06 7.92 2.49 2.95
1Q07 10.14 4.16 4.84
2Q07 24.46 7.12 6.01
3Q07 12.58 3.82 4.52
4Q07 6.82 4.84 5.8
1Q08 6.21 4.79 4.76
2Q08 8.59 7.46 9.41
3Q08 9.87 7.13 5.9
4Q08 2.49 7.48 5.16
1Q09 6.69 4.67 2.51
2Q09 6.00 3.10 -0.11
3Q09 4.16 2.60 -0.02
4Q09 1.75 2.69 -1.47
1Q10 3.50 4.29 0.97
2Q10 6.59 3.84 0.85
3Q10 4.72 2.59 2.34
4Q10 5.03 4.50 2.32
1Q11 2.59 3.19 4.23
2Q11 8.59 1.92 4.18
3Q11 4.73 2.98 4.41
4Q11 -1.14 4.67 3.32
1Q12 4.44 4.84 2.35
2Q12 11.07 7.08 2.23
3Q12 13.72 9.26 5.22
4Q12 3.50 6.76 2.93
1Q13 5.88 5.82 4.76
2Q13 10.61 4.54 2.74
3Q13 8.34 3.12 1.8
4Q13 7.59 2.89 1.3
1Q14 7.13 2.60 2.63
2Q14 13.67 2.86 1.33
3Q14 10.72 4.72 1.11
4Q14 3.41 5.52 3.96
1Q15 10.63 7.38 6.44
2Q15 14.70 7.94 4.07
3Q15 16.56 8.83 2.36
4Q15 8.59 4.74 5.03
1Q16 7.07 4.10 4.55
2Q16 8.99 4.56 2.51
3Q16 9.54 3.35 3.30
4Q16 8.33 5.60 4.09
1Q17 9.05 5.29 3.57
2Q17 9.47 5.59 3.68
3Q17 13.00 6.94 5.52
4Q17 7.83 5.66 4.43
Note: The refining margins presented are benchmark margins for three major global refining centres. US Gulf Coast (USGC), North West Europe (NWE - Rotterdam) and Singapore
In each case they are based on a single crude oil appropriate for that region and have optimized product yields based on a generic refinery configuration (cracking, hydrocracking or coking), again appropriate for that region.
The margins are on a semi-variable basis, ie the margin after all variable costs and fixed energy costs.
Oil: Trade movements
Thousand barrels daily 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2017 2006-16 2017
Imports
US 6735 5950 5040 4990 5380 5065 6045 6245 7240 8019 8026 7791 7888 8620 8929 8830 9400 9907 10382 10550 11092 11618 11357 12254 12898 13525 13612 13632 12872 11453 11689 11338 10587 9859 9241 9451 10056 10077 0.2% -3.0% 14.9%
Europe 12244 10653 9750 9038 8970 8768 9282 8283 9487 9752 9801 10171 10319 10934 10748 10418 10405 10403 11043 10650 11094 11560 11922 12073 12599 13354 13530 14034 13885 12608 12201 12272 12569 12815 12855 13877 13817 14060 1.8% 0.2% 20.8%
China n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 678 527 679 828 1257 1054 1280 1893 1788 1987 2643 3445 3427 3883 4172 4494 5100 5886 6295 6675 6978 7398 8333 9214 10241 11.1% 9.0% 15.2%
India n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 859 851 915 1093 1089 1265 1455 1638 1727 1871 2001 2139 2236 2613 2924 3066 3491 3749 3823 4168 4370 4155 4380 4912 4947 0.7% 6.5% 7.3%
Japan 4985 4460 4155 4145 4305 4045 4140 4125 4412 4549 4802 4925 5306 5307 5612 5581 5685 5735 5259 5346 5329 5202 5070 5314 5203 5225 5201 5032 4925 4263 4567 4494 4743 4637 4383 4332 4180 4142 -0.9% -2.2% 6.1%
Rest of World 8635 8304 7225 6710 6611 6764 7450 6540 7339 8531 9140 9839 10274 11095 11604 12167 13247 13803 13364 13610 13376 14121 13831 13918 14881 15312 15739 17598 17282 17332 17143 17717 17862 20085 21261 22103 22617 24125 6.7% 3.7% 35.7%
Total World 32599 29367 26170 24883 25266 24642 26917 25193 28478 30851 31769 32726 33787 37493 38272 38591 40658 42194 42367 42890 44422 46016 46038 48203 51165 53079 54579 57392 56524 54247 55234 55938 56604 58744 59293 62477 64795 67592 4.3% 1.7% 100.0%
Exports
US 555 605 815 740 720 780 765 745 845 817 889 1000 918 959 943 949 978 976 1011 956 890 910 904 921 991 1129 1317 1439 1967 1947 2154 2495 2682 3563 4033 4521 4873 5540 13.7% 14.0% 8.2%
Canada 445 455 485 545 655 685 675 630 890 944 955 1111 1101 1215 1323 1401 1484 1492 1603 1520 1703 1804 1959 2096 2148 2201 2330 2457 2498 2518 2599 2798 3056 3296 3536 3836 3887 4201 8.1% 5.3% 6.2%
Mexico 875 1165 1535 1620 1635 1580 1405 1440 1427 1361 1387 1468 1469 1434 1421 1422 1656 1767 1770 1739 1814 1882 1966 2115 2070 2065 2102 1975 1609 1449 1539 1487 1366 1347 1293 1323 1376 1279 -7.1% -4.1% 1.9%
S. & Cent. America 3010 3215 2600 2445 2465 1985 2195 1595 1819 2150 2367 1953 2374 2391 2695 2797 3011 3219 3240 3145 3079 3143 2965 2942 3233 3528 3681 3570 3616 3748 3568 3755 3830 3790 3939 4107 4144 3993 -3.6% 1.2% 5.9%
Europe1 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1365 1632 1453 1537 1513 1385 1906 2069 2017 2302 2127 2070 2231 2241 2305 2086 2074 1949 2106 2193 2578 2512 2968 2966 3281 10.6% 2.8% 4.9%
Russia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3714 3704 3468 3633 3697 3882 4214 4198 4631 5300 5795 6355 6878 6792 7827 7540 7257 7397 7448 7457 7948 7792 8313 8354 8611 3.1% 2.1% 12.7%
Other CIS n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0 0 96 282 359 358 497 561 651 879 888 1063 1118 1312 1538 1680 1790 1944 2080 1848 2102 2012 2021 1847 1974 6.9% 3.5% 2.9%
USSR & Central Europe 2040 2192 2210 2591 2643 2549 2711 2589 3510 3201 2659 1860 2298 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Saudi Arabia 9630 9500 6145 4304 3665 2674 3980 3346 4537 4408 5806 7752 7870 7679 7594 7612 7601 7577 7759 6999 7461 7118 6278 7651 8125 8594 8307 8101 8357 7276 7595 8120 8468 8365 7911 7968 8515 8238 -3.2% 0.2% 12.2%
Middle East (ex Saudi Arabia)2 8155 5438 5753 6238 6353 6820 7170 7239 7582 9242 8713 6425 7920 9227 9378 9496 10089 11131 11420 11741 11826 12378 12130 11776 12070 11879 12527 12198 12415 11744 11976 12188 11742 12242 12699 13537 14950 15680 4.9% 1.8% 23.2%
North Africa3 2820 2175 2145 2180 2290 2415 2515 2435 2598 2415 2604 2781 2849 2685 2652 2699 2757 2746 2715 2730 2733 2726 2629 2720 2920 3076 3245 3341 3268 2943 2878 1951 2602 2127 1743 1701 1697 2155 27.0% -6.3% 3.2%
West Africa3 2475 1730 1500 1425 1670 1765 1980 1880 2022 2319 2248 2500 2679 2685 2692 2736 2941 3126 3106 3021 3311 3219 3184 3646 4134 4408 4797 4961 4712 4531 4755 4759 4724 4590 4849 4880 4396 4470 1.7% -0.9% 6.6%
Asia Pacific (ex Japan)4 2099 2081 1952 1870 2220 2339 2301 2064 2006 2353 2203 2296 2468 3334 3400 3470 3907 3899 3560 3626 3832 4017 3972 4150 4349 4429 4567 6004 5392 5631 6226 6088 6299 6307 6450 6780 7297 7641 4.7% 4.8% 11.3%
Rest of World 495 810 1030 925 950 1050 1220 1230 1242 1641 1938 3579 1842 806 839 991 780 691 560 795 945 1522 1569 1376 1638 1543 1362 1675 1385 1340 653 663 338 491 524 525 494 528 7.0% -9.6% 0.8%
Total World 32599 29367 26170 24883 25266 24642 26917 25193 28478 30851 31769 32726 33787 37493 38272 38591 40657 42194 42368 42890 44422 46018 46038 48203 51165 53079 54579 57392 56524 54247 55234 55938 56604 58744 59293 62477 64795 67592 4.3% 1.7% 100.0%
44789
Notes: Unless otherwise stated, this table shows inter-regional trade based on the regional classification in the table `Oil trade in 2016 and 2017’.
1
Prior to 1993, Europe excludes Central Europe (Albania, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Former republic of Yugoslavia, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia).
2
Excludes intra-Middle East trade before 1993.
3
North and West African exports excludes intra-Africa trade prior to 1993.
4
Excludes Japan. Excludes trade between other Asia Pacific countries and Singapore prior to 1993.
West Africa includes countries from Western and Middle Africa (see definitions page).
n/a not available.
Bunkers are not included as exports. Intra-area movements (for example, between countries in Europe) are excluded.
Oil: Inter-area movements 2017
To
Crude (million tonnes) US Canada Mexico S. & Cent. Europe Russia Other CIS Middle East Africa Australasia China India Japan Singapore Other Asia Total
America Pacific
From
US - 16.1 - 3.9 10.8 - † 0.1 0.3 0.2 7.7 1.2 1.4 0.1 4.2 45.8
Canada 170.3 - † 0.1 2.2 - - † † † 0.6 0.1 - - - 173.3
Mexico 30.3 - - 1.0 10.9 - - 0.1 - † 1.3 7.2 2.2 † 4.2 57.3
S. & Cent. America 68.4 0.5 † - 11.0 † - - 0.1 - 57.2 24.5 2.3 0.4 4.3 168.8
Europe 3.2 2.2 - 0.5 - † † 0.4 0.3 † 9.9 0.5 0.1 0.3 6.2 23.6
Russia 2.4 0.3 - 3.0 170.2 - 18.1 2.8 † 0.7 59.8 2.8 9.0 1.4 6.7 277.2
Other CIS 0.3 1.7 - - 66.4 0.6 - 5.3 0.4 - 3.8 3.2 1.3 0.2 6.7 90.0
Iraq 30.0 0.1 - 0.4 50.6 † - 4.5 1.7 - 36.9 41.0 2.7 1.0 20.1 189.0
Kuwait 7.2 - - - 9.9 - - † 2.8 0.1 18.2 11.2 11.5 6.5 34.2 101.6
Saudi Arabia 47.0 5.0 - 3.9 37.0 - - 13.7 8.3 0.3 52.2 34.1 63.4 10.1 82.4 357.5
UAE 1.0 - - † 0.4 † - † 0.1 5.0 10.2 16.4 37.7 14.4 40.6 125.7
Other Middle East 0.8 - - † 39.6 - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 66.5 31.6 24.1 11.1 41.1 215.4
North Africa 6.5 1.4 - 2.1 52.8 - 0.1 1.6 † 1.2 5.6 4.1 † 0.8 4.9 81.2
West Africa 25.3 2.3 - 8.2 53.0 † † † 8.3 1.9 72.3 26.4 0.8 0.5 15.1 214.2
East & S. Africa † - - - 1.2 † † † † - 4.7 1.2 † † 0.2 7.4
Australasia 0.1 † - 0.1 † - † † † - 2.1 - 0.4 0.8 6.5 9.9
China - - - † - - - † † † - - 1.9 0.2 2.6 4.7
India - - - † † - - - † † † - - † † †
Japan - - - - † - - - - † - - - - 0.1 0.1
Singapore - - - † - - - - † 1.5 - † - - 0.1 1.7
Other Asia Pacific 1.2 - - † † - - 0.1 † 10.4 13.3 5.5 3.5 5.9 - 39.9
Total imports 394.1 29.7 † 23.1 516.0 0.6 18.3 28.6 22.7 21.5 422.1 211.1 162.5 53.7 280.2 2184.2
Product (million tonnes)

From
US - 24.7 38.4 80.0 25.5 † † 2.1 6.5 0.8 8.2 8.4 10.5 6.9 9.1 221.0
Canada 28.8 - 0.9 0.6 2.4 † † † 0.1 † 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.2 † 34.5
Mexico 3.5 † - 0.9 0.1 † † † 0.3 † † † - 1.2 0.1 6.2
S. & Cent. America 10.6 0.1 1.1 - 3.9 † † 0.3 2.0 0.2 1.3 0.1 0.2 8.6 0.4 28.8
Europe 20.9 5.3 2.3 8.5 - 0.3 2.6 17.5 42.2 0.1 5.2 0.7 0.4 20.8 7.4 134.2
Russia 16.1 0.3 † 1.9 84.7 - 10.7 2.4 3.4 † 2.1 0.4 2.0 12.5 9.1 145.6
Other CIS 0.7 0.5 † 0.1 4.5 0.5 - 0.1 0.4 † 0.5 0.1 † 0.1 0.6 8.0
Iraq 0.2 - † - 0.2 - - 0.2 † - - † - 4.0 0.5 5.1
Kuwait † - - 0.2 2.9 - † 0.1 2.7 † 1.4 1.5 3.1 2.1 9.6 23.5
Saudi Arabia 0.3 † - 0.3 12.3 † 0.1 1.4 9.5 † 2.8 8.1 2.5 4.8 8.7 50.7
UAE 0.6 † 0.1 0.2 6.5 † † 2.1 7.7 0.1 8.9 5.4 4.8 4.3 25.0 65.8
Other Middle East 0.4 † † 0.1 7.0 † 0.1 6.8 3.9 0.1 4.2 4.4 5.1 2.7 14.1 48.9
North Africa 6.4 † † 3.7 10.7 † † 0.5 0.5 † 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.2 1.7 25.1
West Africa 2.0 † † 0.7 2.0 † † † 0.3 0.4 1.7 † † 0.1 0.8 8.1
East & S. Africa † † † 0.1 0.3 † † 0.8 0.6 † † † † 0.1 0.2 2.2
Australasia - † † † † † † † 0.1 - 0.4 0.1 0.7 0.5 0.8 2.6
China 1.0 0.3 † 3.7 2.5 0.3 † 1.2 1.5 2.4 - 1.0 0.6 8.9 24.6 48.0
India 4.0 † - 0.2 6.7 † 0.1 10.5 8.3 1.6 0.9 - 2.5 8.7 12.7 56.2
Japan 1.2 † 0.3 0.6 † † † † † 4.1 2.3 † - 3.0 4.1 15.9
Singapore 0.9 0.1 0.4 0.4 1.3 † † 0.9 2.6 9.0 11.5 0.8 1.0 - 66.9 95.9
Other Asia Pacific 5.8 † 0.3 0.5 3.3 0.1 † 1.4 4.4 12.6 31.9 1.9 7.7 39.0 - 108.9
Total imports 103.5 31.2 43.9 102.9 176.9 1.2 13.7 48.5 96.8 31.2 84.4 33.9 42.1 128.5 196.6 1135.1
† Less than 0.05.

Notes: Bunkers are not included as exports. Intra-area movements (for example, between countries in Europe) are excluded.
Crude imports and exports include condensates.
Oil trade in 2016 and 2017
2016 2017
Crude Product Crude Product Crude Product Crude Product
Million tonnes Imports Imports Exports Exports Imports Imports Exports Exports
US 392.0 105.8 27.6 207.2 394.1 103.5 45.8 221.0
Canada 31.2 32.1 163.0 29.9 29.7 31.2 173.3 34.5
Mexico † 38.0 59.6 8.8 † 43.9 57.3 6.2
S. & Cent. America 24.8 90.9 176.2 29.5 23.1 102.9 168.8 28.8
Europe 489.7 192.3 18.2 124.8 516.0 176.9 23.6 134.2
Russia 0.2 1.4 272.2 139.2 0.6 1.2 277.2 145.6
Other CIS 18.2 10.6 82.7 9.1 18.3 13.7 90.0 8.0
Iraq † 1.7 179.0 1.4 † 1.3 189.0 5.1
Kuwait † 0.7 103.2 25.6 † 0.7 101.6 23.5
Saudi Arabia † 4.4 375.5 47.7 † 5.9 357.5 50.7
United Arab Emirates 1.1 12.5 124.4 60.6 1.3 21.8 125.7 65.8
Other Middle East 26.5 17.4 202.1 44.9 27.2 18.7 215.4 48.9
North Africa 4.3 38.1 58.5 25.2 5.2 34.3 81.2 25.1
West Africa 0.6 26.1 212.2 7.0 0.3 31.6 214.2 8.1
East & S. Africa 21.2 27.1 7.0 2.5 17.2 31.0 7.4 2.2
Australasia 20.7 29.2 10.6 4.0 21.5 31.2 9.9 2.6
China 382.6 74.4 2.7 45.9 422.1 84.4 4.7 48.0
India 214.0 30.0 † 49.2 211.1 33.9 † 56.2
Japan 168.0 39.1 † 14.4 162.5 42.1 0.1 15.9
Singapore 48.1 121.7 0.7 94.5 53.7 128.5 1.7 95.9
Other Asia Pacific 272.6 181.7 41.0 103.6 280.2 196.6 39.9 108.9
Total World 2116.2 1075.2 2116.2 1075.2 2184.2 1135.1 2184.2 1135.1
Thousand barrels daily
US 7851 2205 553 4320 7914 2163 919 4621

Canada 626 670 3264 623 596 653 3481 720
Mexico 1 793 1193 183 ‡ 917 1150 129
S. & Cent. America 498 1894 3528 616 465 2151 3391 603
Europe 9807 4010 364 2602 10363 3697 474 2806

Russia 3 30 5451 2903 13 25 5567 3044
Other CIS 365 222 1657 190 368 285 1807 167
Iraq ‡ 36 3585 28 ‡ 28 3796 107
Kuwait ‡ 15 2066 534 ‡ 15 2040 492
Saudi Arabia ‡ 91 7520 995 ‡ 124 7178 1060
United Arab Emirates 22 260 2491 1263 27 456 2524 1374
Other Middle East 532 362 4048 935 547 390 4325 1022
North Africa 87 795 1171 526 103 717 1631 524
West Africa 12 543 4250 146 7 660 4302 168
East & S. Africa 424 564 140 53 345 648 148 47
Australasia 415 609 213 83 432 653 199 55
China 7663 1551 54 957 8477 1764 94 1003

India 4286 625 ‡ 1026 4239 708 1 1174
Japan 3365 815 ‡ 301 3263 879 2 331
Singapore 963 2538 13 1971 1078 2685 34 2004
Other Asia Pacific 5460 3787 820 2161 5628 4109 801 2276
Total World 42381 22414 42381 22414 43864 23728 43864 23728
† Less than 0.05.

‡ Less than 0.5.
Notes: Bunkers are not included as exports. Intra-area movements (for example, between countries in Europe) are excluded.
Crude imports and exports include condensates.
Natural gas
Total proved reserves at end 1997 at end 2007 at end 2016 at end 2017
Trillion Trillion Trillion Trillion Trillion
cubic cubic cubic cubic cubic Share R/P
metres metres metres metres feet of total ratio
US 4.5 6.4 8.7 8.7 308.5 4.5% 11.9

Canada 1.7 1.6 2.0 1.9 66.5 1.0% 10.7
Mexico 1.8 0.4 0.2 0.2 6.9 0.1% 4.8
Total North America 8.0 8.4 10.9 10.8 381.9 5.6% 11.4
Argentina 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.3 11.6 0.2% 8.8

Bolivia 0.1 0.7 0.3 0.3 9.6 0.1% 15.8
Brazil 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 13.5 0.2% 13.8
Colombia 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 3.9 0.1% 10.8
Peru 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 15.5 0.2% 33.7
Trinidad & Tobago 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.3 9.2 0.1% 7.7
Venezuela 4.6 5.4 6.4 6.4 225.0 3.3% 170.2
Other S. & Cent. America 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 2.2 ♦ 21.6
Total S. & Cent. America 6.6 7.8 8.3 8.2 290.3 4.2% 45.9
Denmark 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ 0.5 ♦ 2.7

Germany 0.2 0.1 ^ ^ 1.1 ♦ 5.1
Italy 0.3 0.1 ^ ^ 1.5 ♦ 8.1
Netherlands 1.7 1.2 0.7 0.7 23.1 0.3% 17.9
Norway 1.2 2.3 1.8 1.7 60.6 0.9% 13.9
Poland 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 2.4 ♦ 16.6
Romania 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.1 3.6 0.1% 9.9
United Kingdom 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.2 6.5 0.1% 4.4
Other Europe 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 5.1 0.1% 16.0
Total Europe 4.9 5.0 3.0 3.0 104.5 1.5% 12.2
Azerbaijan 0.7 1.0 1.3 1.3 46.6 0.7% 74.4

Kazakhstan 1.5 1.5 1.1 1.1 40.4 0.6% 42.2
Russian Federation 33.6 33.9 34.8 35.0 1234.9 18.1% 55.0
Turkmenistan 2.6 2.6 19.5 19.5 688.1 10.1% 314.1
Ukraine 0.7 0.8 1.1 1.1 37.1 0.5% 54.0
Uzbekistan 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.2 42.7 0.6% 22.7
Other CIS ^ ^ ^ ^ 1.2 ♦ 160.0
Total CIS 40.3 41.2 59.0 59.2 2091.1 30.6% 72.6
Bahrain 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 5.5 0.1% 10.3

Iran 22.7 27.7 33.2 33.2 1173.0 17.2% 148.4
Iraq 3.0 3.0 3.5 3.5 123.9 1.8% 337.7
Israel ^ ^ 0.2 0.5 16.1 0.2% 48.3
Kuwait 1.4 1.7 1.7 1.7 59.9 0.9% 97.6
Oman 0.5 0.9 0.7 0.7 23.5 0.3% 20.6
Qatar 8.8 26.4 24.9 24.9 879.9 12.9% 141.8
Saudi Arabia 5.6 6.9 8.0 8.0 283.8 4.2% 72.1
Syria 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 9.5 0.1% 86.5
United Arab Emirates 5.9 6.3 5.9 5.9 209.7 3.1% 98.2
Yemen 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 9.4 0.1% 410.6
Other Middle East ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 ♦ 48.2
Total Middle East 48.6 73.6 78.8 79.1 2794.2 40.9% 119.9
Algeria 3.9 4.3 4.3 4.3 153.1 2.2% 47.5

Egypt 0.9 2.0 1.8 1.8 62.8 0.9% 36.3
Libya 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.4 50.5 0.7% 124.0
Nigeria 3.3 5.0 5.2 5.2 183.7 2.7% 110.2
Other Africa 0.8 1.2 1.1 1.1 37.8 0.6% 41.1
Total Africa 10.2 14.0 13.8 13.8 487.8 7.1% 61.4
Australia 1.2 1.8 3.6 3.6 128.3 1.9% 32.0

Bangladesh 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 6.3 0.1% 6.7
Brunei 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 9.5 0.1% 22.4
China 1.2 2.3 5.5 5.5 193.5 2.8% 36.7
India 0.7 1.0 1.2 1.2 43.8 0.6% 43.6
Indonesia 2.2 3.0 2.9 2.9 102.9 1.5% 42.9
Malaysia 2.2 2.4 2.7 2.7 96.6 1.4% 34.9
Myanmar 0.3 0.5 1.2 1.2 41.3 0.6% 65.0
Pakistan 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.4 13.4 0.2% 11.0
Papua New Guinea ^ ^ 0.2 0.2 6.8 0.1% 15.7
Thailand 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 7.1 0.1% 5.2
Vietnam 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.6 22.8 0.3% 68.3
Other Asia Pacific 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 9.5 0.1% 14.7
Total Asia Pacific 9.4 13.6 19.2 19.3 681.8 10.0% 31.8
Total World 128.1 163.5 193.1 193.5 6831.7 100.0% 52.6

of which: OECD 13.8 14.7 17.7 17.8 628.9 9.2% 13.6
Non-OECD 114.2 148.9 175.4 175.6 6202.8 90.8% 74.2
European Union 3.6 2.6 1.2 1.2 41.7 0.6% 10.0
^ Less than 0.05.

w Less than 0.05%.
Notes: Total proved reserves of natural gas - Generally taken to be those quantities that geological and engineering information indicates with reasonable certainty
can be recovered in the future from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions. The data series for total proved natural gas does not necessarily
As far as possible, the data above represents standard cubic metres (measured at 15ºC and 1013 mbar) and has been standardized using a Gross Calorific Value (GCV) of 40 MJ/m 3.
Source of data - The estimates in this table have been compiled using a combination of primary official sources and third-party data from Cedigaz and the OPEC Secretariat.
Natural Gas: Proved reserves
Trillion cubic metres 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2017 2006-16 2017
US 5.4 5.5 5.5 5.4 5.4 5.2 5.2 5.1 4.6 4.5 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.4 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.4 4.5 4.8 5.0 5.1 5.1 5.2 5.5 5.7 6.4 6.6 7.4 8.3 9.1 8.4 9.2 10.0 8.3 8.7 8.7 ♦ 4.3% 4.5%
Canada 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.1 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.1 2.0 1.9 --5.7% 2.5% 1.0%
Mexico 1.8 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 ♦ --6.5% 0.1%
Total North America 9.6 10.0 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.0 9.9 9.7 9.2 9.2 9.2 9.1 9.0 8.5 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.0 7.0 7.0 7.2 7.4 7.1 7.1 7.2 7.5 7.7 8.4 8.7 9.4 10.5 11.2 10.6 11.4 12.2 10.7 10.9 10.8 --1.0% 3.6% 5.6%
Argentina 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 ♦ --2.8% 0.2%
Bolivia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 ♦ --9.3% 0.1%
Brazil 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 --2.1% 0.8% 0.2%
Colombia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ♦ --0.8% 0.1%
Peru ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 ♦ 3.2% 0.2%
Trinidad & Tobago 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 --10.8% --4.6% 0.1%
Venezuela 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.9 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.8 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.8 5.2 5.4 5.5 5.6 6.1 6.1 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.4 ♦ 2.0% 3.3%
Other S. & Cent. America 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.8% --0.3% ♦
Total S. & Cent. America 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 4.4 4.9 5.1 5.1 5.5 5.7 5.8 5.8 6.1 6.3 6.4 6.6 6.8 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.4 7.2 7.4 7.3 7.7 7.8 7.9 7.6 8.1 8.1 8.3 8.2 8.2 8.3 8.3 8.2 --0.5% 0.7% 4.2%
Denmark 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1% --19.9% ♦
Germany 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ --12.4% --12.7% ♦
Italy 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ 17.2% --8.6% ♦
Netherlands 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 ♦ --6.4% 0.3%
Norway 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 1.2 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 2.2 2.1 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.7 --1.9% --2.6% 0.9%
Poland 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 2.3% --2.4% ♦
Romania 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ♦ --16.0% 0.1%
United Kingdom 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 ♦ --7.7% 0.1%
Other Europe 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 --0.3% --1.4% 0.1%
Total Europe 4.2 4.1 4.0 4.2 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.9 5.3 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.3 5.2 5.1 5.1 5.2 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.7 5.5 5.3 5.5 5.2 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.7 4.5 4.4 3.9 3.7 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.0 3.0 --1.0% --5.3% 1.5%
Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.7 0.7 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 ♦ 2.9% 0.7%
Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 4.6% --3.0% 0.6%
Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 33.9 34.7 34.7 34.5 33.7 33.4 33.6 33.4 32.9 33.2 33.4 33.9 33.8 33.6 33.8 33.8 33.9 34.0 34.0 34.1 34.5 34.6 34.9 35.0 35.0 34.8 35.0 0.4% 0.3% 18.1%
Turkmenistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 8.2 8.2 11.3 19.5 19.5 19.5 19.5 19.5 19.5 19.5 ♦ 22.3% 10.1%
Ukraine n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 ♦ 3.1% 0.5%
USSR 20.5 21.7 22.4 23.0 24.0 25.6 26.2 26.7 27.2 33.3 34.9 2.4 2.4 3.4 3.9 4.1 3.9 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 ♦ --0.9% 0.6%
Other CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ --1.7% ♦
Total CIS 20.5 21.7 22.4 23.0 24.0 25.6 26.2 26.7 27.2 33.3 34.9 36.3 37.1 38.1 38.4 37.8 37.4 40.3 40.1 40.0 40.3 40.5 41.1 41.0 40.8 41.0 41.0 41.2 46.9 46.8 50.0 58.4 58.5 58.9 59.3 59.2 59.0 59.2 0.3% 3.7% 30.6%
Bahrain 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 ♦ 6.1% 0.1%
Iran 13.9 13.9 13.9 13.8 13.8 13.8 13.7 13.7 14.0 16.7 16.7 19.5 20.4 20.4 20.5 19.1 22.7 22.7 23.7 24.6 25.6 25.7 26.3 27.2 27.1 27.2 26.4 27.7 29.2 29.2 32.6 33.1 33.3 33.5 33.5 33.0 33.2 33.2 ♦ 2.3% 17.2%
Iraq 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 2.6 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 ♦ 1.5% 1.8%
Israel ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 174.6% 14.4% 0.2%
Kuwait 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 ♦ ♦ 0.9%
Oman 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 ♦ --3.2% 0.3%
Qatar 2.9 2.9 3.3 3.5 4.4 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.8 4.8 4.8 6.7 6.9 7.3 7.3 8.8 8.8 8.8 11.3 11.5 14.9 26.7 26.7 26.2 26.2 26.5 26.4 26.4 26.3 26.2 25.9 25.9 25.8 25.5 25.4 25.1 24.9 24.9 ♦ --0.6% 12.9%
Saudi Arabia 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.8 4.0 4.8 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.3 5.4 5.6 5.8 5.8 6.0 6.1 6.3 6.4 6.4 6.5 6.7 6.9 7.1 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 8.0 8.0 8.0 ♦ 1.8% 4.2%
Syria 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 ♦ --0.2% 0.1%
United Arab Emirates 2.3 2.5 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.1 5.3 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.7 6.6 5.7 5.6 5.9 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 6.0 6.3 6.3 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 ♦ --0.6% 3.1%
Yemen - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 ♦ --1.9% 0.1%
Other Middle East - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ 1.9% ♦
Total Middle East 24.2 24.5 25.4 25.9 27.0 27.2 29.9 30.6 33.7 37.1 37.2 41.9 43.2 43.6 44.7 44.6 48.4 48.6 52.3 53.8 58.3 70.5 71.3 71.9 71.9 72.3 72.2 73.6 74.7 74.8 78.2 79.1 79.2 79.4 79.5 78.8 78.8 79.1 0.4% 0.9% 40.9%
Algeria 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.5 3.5 3.6 2.9 3.6 3.6 3.9 3.9 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 ♦ ♦ 2.2%
Egypt 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 ♦ --1.0% 0.9%
Libya 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 ♦ 0.6% 0.7%
Nigeria 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.7 2.7 3.2 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.9 4.4 4.7 4.8 5.0 4.9 4.9 5.0 5.0 5.0 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 5.1 5.0 5.2 5.2 ♦ 0.5% 2.7%
Other Africa 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 --0.2% --0.7% 0.6%
Total Africa 5.7 5.7 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.9 7.1 7.1 7.4 8.1 8.2 9.1 9.5 9.6 8.7 9.5 9.7 10.2 10.3 11.0 11.9 12.6 13.2 13.3 13.6 13.5 13.7 14.0 14.0 14.1 14.0 14.0 13.8 13.6 13.7 13.6 13.8 13.8 ♦ 0.1% 7.1%
Australia 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.6 1.6 1.7 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.8 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 ♦ 7.0% 1.9%
Bangladesh 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 ♦ --7.0% 0.1%
Brunei 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 ♦ --1.8% 0.1%
China 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.4 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.7 2.3 2.7 2.9 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.4 3.6 4.7 5.5 5.5 ♦ 12.4% 2.8%
India 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.2 5.1% 1.3% 0.6%
Indonesia 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.8 2.5 2.7 3.0 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.9 2.9 0.2% 0.9% 1.5%
Malaysia 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 ♦ 1.3% 1.4%
Myanmar 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.2 1.2 ♦ 8.3% 0.6%
Pakistan 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 4.1% --6.0% 0.2%
Papua New Guinea - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 --5.1% 57.2% 0.1%
Thailand 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 ♦ --5.2% 0.1%
Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 ♦ 11.8% 0.3%
Other Asia Pacific 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 --0.4% --3.8% 0.1%
Total Asia Pacific 4.5 5.1 5.7 5.8 6.5 6.9 7.6 7.9 8.0 8.5 9.0 8.3 8.7 9.1 9.5 9.6 9.2 9.4 10.5 10.8 11.1 11.6 11.7 11.8 12.1 12.1 12.5 13.6 15.0 15.2 14.9 16.0 16.2 16.8 17.0 17.7 19.2 19.3 0.4% 4.4% 10.0%
Total World 71.6 74.2 76.7 78.3 81.0 83.3 89.3 91.8 95.7 106.5 109.3 115.5 118.4 119.8 120.7 121.2 124.4 128.1 131.6 134.7 140.9 155.4 157.0 157.6 158.2 159.0 160.0 163.5 171.9 172.5 180.1 190.8 190.3 191.9 193.2 191.5 193.1 193.5 0.2% 1.9% 100.0%
of which: OECD 13.9 14.4 14.4 14.7 14.8 14.7 14.7 15.4 15.3 15.2 15.2 14.7 14.7 14.1 14.0 14.0 14.2 13.8 13.0 13.2 13.5 14.8 14.2 14.2 14.0 14.3 14.2 14.7 15.7 16.2 17.4 18.9 18.0 18.8 19.3 17.6 17.7 17.8 0.8% 2.2% 9.2%
Non-OECD 57.7 59.8 62.2 63.6 66.2 68.6 74.5 76.4 80.5 91.3 94.1 100.9 103.7 105.7 106.7 107.2 110.3 114.2 118.6 121.5 127.4 140.6 142.8 143.4 144.1 144.8 145.8 148.9 156.2 156.3 162.6 171.9 172.3 173.1 174.0 173.9 175.4 175.6 0.1% 1.9% 90.8%
European Union 3.8 3.6 3.5 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.8 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.3 1.8 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 0.1% --8.3% 0.6%
^ Less than 0.05.

w Less than 0.05%.
n/a not available.
Notes: Total proved reserves of natural gas - Generally taken to be those quantities that geological and engineering information indicates with reasonable certainty
can be recovered in the future from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions. The data series for natural gas does not necessarily
As far as possible, the data above represents standard cubic metres (measured at 15ºC and 1013 mbar) and has been standardized using a Gross Calorific Value (GCV) of 40 MJ/m3.
Source of data - The estimates in this table have been compiled using a combination of primary official sources and third-party data from Cedigaz and the OPEC Secretariat.
Annual changes and share of total are calculated using trillion cubic metres.
Natural Gas: Production*
Billion cubic metres 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2017 2006-16 2017
US 571.5 587.7 585.8 585.2 559.4 518.0 513.8 516.1 513.9 529.5 525.1 519.6 483.2 437.7 475.0 447.9 436.3 452.0 464.2 470.7 483.4 480.8 484.7 490.2 510.3 503.3 510.2 511.5 517.3 510.1 518.6 531.9 511.2 517.9 503.1 489.4 501.7 521.9 546.1 557.6 575.2 617.4 649.1 655.7 704.7 740.3 729.3 734.5 1.0% 3.8% 20.0%
Canada 54.0 59.1 66.7 71.4 70.0 71.5 72.1 75.7 73.1 77.1 71.2 68.8 72.2 68.0 74.5 80.5 75.5 81.9 94.5 100.4 103.4 108.9 120.0 132.1 142.9 152.7 153.9 159.7 165.6 170.5 176.3 179.4 180.7 176.0 176.7 179.2 179.4 174.7 166.5 155.0 149.6 151.1 150.3 151.9 159.1 160.9 171.6 176.3 3.0% --0.4% 4.8%
Mexico 11.0 10.9 11.3 12.3 12.9 13.1 12.9 13.7 17.1 20.8 25.1 27.1 28.9 29.1 28.6 27.8 24.7 25.1 25.4 24.4 26.4 26.8 25.9 27.8 29.2 29.2 30.8 31.1 32.9 34.2 33.4 33.1 33.7 34.8 37.0 44.3 48.5 46.9 47.2 52.6 51.2 52.1 50.9 52.5 51.3 47.9 43.7 40.7 --6.5% --1.0% 1.1%
Total North America 636.5 657.6 663.8 669.0 642.3 602.6 598.8 605.5 604.1 627.4 621.4 615.5 584.3 534.7 578.1 556.2 536.5 558.9 584.1 595.6 613.2 616.4 630.6 650.0 682.5 685.2 695.0 702.4 715.9 714.9 728.3 744.5 725.7 728.7 716.9 712.9 729.6 743.4 759.8 765.2 775.9 820.5 850.3 860.1 915.1 949.2 944.6 951.5 1.0% 2.6% 25.9%
Argentina 5.9 6.3 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 7.1 7.4 7.6 7.0 8.2 8.5 9.5 12.8 13.1 13.5 15.1 14.7 17.5 18.5 17.3 19.4 19.5 20.9 21.7 24.3 28.1 26.6 28.8 33.6 36.4 36.1 35.1 39.9 43.6 44.4 44.8 43.6 42.8 40.3 39.0 37.7 36.7 34.6 34.5 35.5 37.3 37.1 --0.1% --1.8% 1.0%
Bolivia ^ ^ 1.1 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.1 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.1 3.1 2.8 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.1 2.6 2.7 2.2 3.1 4.5 5.8 6.7 9.4 11.6 12.4 13.3 13.8 11.9 13.7 15.0 17.1 19.6 20.3 19.6 17.6 17.1 --2.6% 3.5% 0.5%
Brazil 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.3 1.8 2.1 2.6 3.0 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.2 3.3 3.8 4.4 4.8 5.3 5.8 6.3 6.6 7.8 7.8 8.0 9.7 10.5 11.6 11.4 11.7 11.8 14.6 12.5 15.3 17.5 20.2 22.3 23.7 24.2 24.5 27.5 12.4% 7.7% 0.7%
Colombia 1.2 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.7 2.3 2.6 2.8 3.1 3.3 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.6 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.9 3.9 4.0 3.9 4.0 4.2 4.5 5.7 6.5 5.7 5.7 5.9 6.0 5.7 6.1 6.4 6.8 7.3 8.7 10.1 10.8 10.5 11.5 13.2 12.3 11.6 10.9 10.1 --6.5% 4.9% 0.3%
Peru 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.8 1.5 1.7 2.6 3.5 3.6 7.3 11.5 12.0 12.4 13.1 12.7 14.0 13.0 --6.9% 23.4% 0.4%
Trinidad & Tobago 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.4 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.6 5.3 5.3 5.5 5.5 5.3 6.0 6.9 7.4 8.3 9.0 9.0 11.4 15.1 16.1 18.7 26.3 29.4 32.1 39.0 41.0 40.8 42.4 43.5 41.9 41.5 41.7 40.9 38.5 33.5 33.8 1.2% --1.5% 0.9%
Venezuela 8.6 8.3 8.2 10.2 10.7 10.4 12.9 14.1 14.3 16.0 16.4 16.5 17.6 17.4 19.2 19.2 21.2 20.6 21.1 21.7 24.4 24.3 24.0 25.9 27.4 30.5 33.0 34.2 35.9 30.4 31.0 32.8 31.5 28.0 31.5 30.4 34.9 37.2 33.4 31.8 30.5 30.2 31.9 30.6 31.8 36.1 38.0 37.4 --1.3% 0.9% 1.0%
Other S. & Cent. America 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.2 1.3 1.5 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.9 2.4 2.5 2.8 2.3 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.6 3.3 3.6 3.8 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.6 3.9 3.9 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.0 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.7 2.9 2.8 --2.5% --2.8% 0.1%
Total S. & Cent. America 18.7 19.2 20.3 23.1 24.5 24.5 27.4 29.7 31.4 32.6 35.3 36.4 40.0 43.6 46.5 47.5 51.4 51.4 55.7 58.0 60.3 62.5 62.6 66.6 71.2 78.1 86.2 87.5 92.6 94.8 103.1 107.7 110.8 120.9 135.8 141.5 155.3 160.7 161.5 156.3 163.8 167.5 173.8 176.9 179.1 180.9 178.8 179.0 0.4% 1.4% 4.9%
Denmark - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 1.2 2.0 2.5 2.5 3.2 3.3 4.1 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.5 6.7 8.2 7.9 8.1 8.5 8.7 8.8 8.4 9.9 10.9 10.8 9.6 10.5 8.8 8.5 6.9 6.0 5.0 4.8 4.8 4.7 5.1 7.7% --8.0% 0.1%
Germany 11.6 14.4 17.2 19.4 20.3 18.5 19.5 19.8 21.2 21.2 19.4 20.0 14.2 15.1 15.8 14.4 12.3 14.8 13.7 13.3 13.4 15.4 15.6 15.5 16.3 16.8 18.2 17.9 17.5 18.7 17.7 17.8 17.8 18.5 17.1 16.5 16.3 15.0 13.6 12.7 11.1 10.5 9.5 8.6 8.1 7.5 6.9 6.4 --7.6% --8.2% 0.2%
Italy 12.6 12.8 13.6 14.7 14.6 14.0 15.0 13.2 13.1 12.8 11.9 13.4 13.7 12.3 13.0 13.4 15.0 15.4 15.7 16.0 16.3 16.4 17.1 18.2 19.2 19.0 19.0 18.5 18.2 16.8 16.0 14.6 14.0 13.3 12.4 11.6 10.5 9.3 8.9 7.7 8.1 8.1 8.3 7.4 6.9 6.5 5.6 5.3 --4.0% --6.2% 0.1%
Netherlands 27.9 38.6 51.4 62.6 74.2 80.3 85.8 86.1 78.8 82.7 79.9 74.2 63.5 67.6 68.4 71.6 65.5 65.6 57.9 63.3 63.9 72.2 72.7 74.1 70.0 70.8 80.1 70.9 67.7 62.9 60.7 65.2 63.1 60.7 71.6 65.4 64.4 63.3 69.6 65.6 73.8 67.1 66.8 71.8 60.6 45.4 42.0 36.6 --12.6% --4.2% 1.0%
Norway - - - - - - - 2.6 14.1 20.5 24.9 24.8 23.8 23.4 25.8 26.0 25.9 27.9 28.1 28.5 25.3 24.8 25.6 24.6 26.6 27.6 37.1 42.6 43.9 48.1 49.4 53.6 65.1 72.4 78.6 85.2 88.0 89.6 99.4 103.6 106.4 100.5 113.9 107.9 108.0 116.2 115.8 123.2 6.7% 2.8% 3.3%
Poland 5.1 5.3 5.6 5.7 5.5 5.6 6.1 6.5 6.9 6.2 5.3 4.7 4.3 4.2 4.6 4.8 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.0 2.8 3.1 3.0 3.8 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.6 3.9 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.5 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.1 4.0 --2.0% --0.9% 0.1%
Romania 21.7 23.2 23.8 25.2 26.0 28.2 30.8 32.6 32.8 31.4 32.4 34.1 34.5 34.2 33.9 32.4 32.8 31.2 30.6 27.4 26.6 23.3 20.5 19.5 17.2 16.8 16.0 13.8 13.0 13.0 12.8 12.5 12.3 12.1 12.1 11.3 11.1 10.7 10.5 10.4 10.0 10.1 10.1 10.0 10.2 10.2 9.1 10.3 14.2% --2.0% 0.3%
United Kingdom 10.9 18.2 26.3 28.5 34.4 35.8 37.9 39.6 37.9 38.3 36.4 36.3 36.9 38.1 37.2 41.5 43.7 45.7 44.0 43.1 47.6 53.0 53.9 63.4 67.7 74.1 88.1 89.9 94.4 103.8 113.5 110.8 108.5 107.8 100.9 92.4 83.8 75.5 72.8 61.2 57.9 46.1 39.2 37.0 37.4 40.7 41.8 41.9 0.6% --6.7% 1.1%
Other Europe 14.6 15.3 16.0 17.3 17.7 17.6 18.1 19.5 20.7 20.0 19.2 18.4 18.9 18.7 18.8 19.1 17.5 17.7 17.1 17.6 16.3 16.4 16.0 16.5 15.3 15.9 14.8 13.5 12.3 11.6 11.1 10.8 10.8 10.3 10.8 10.2 10.8 10.0 9.4 9.2 9.3 9.2 8.3 7.2 6.3 6.1 8.7 9.1 5.0% --2.1% 0.2%
Total Europe 104.5 127.8 153.9 173.2 192.7 200.0 213.2 219.9 225.6 233.1 229.5 225.9 209.8 213.6 217.9 224.4 219.1 225.3 214.0 216.4 215.5 228.8 228.7 240.4 241.1 250.2 283.7 279.1 278.6 286.6 293.5 298.3 304.6 307.8 318.0 308.0 300.3 287.6 299.0 283.5 289.5 262.9 266.5 259.4 246.7 241.7 238.6 241.9 1.7% --2.3% 6.6%
Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 13.7 13.3 12.2 11.6 10.8 9.7 8.4 7.7 6.6 6.2 6.4 5.7 5.5 5.1 5.5 5.1 5.0 4.7 4.7 4.5 5.6 6.6 10.6 15.9 15.9 16.3 16.0 16.8 17.4 18.4 18.8 18.3 17.7 --2.7% 10.7% 0.5%
Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.7 5.0 5.4 6.1 5.7 6.1 6.2 5.9 5.3 3.3 4.1 3.6 5.8 5.1 6.8 8.5 8.6 9.2 11.1 13.1 14.6 15.2 15.8 18.3 19.0 20.4 20.1 19.8 21.4 21.7 22.0 22.9 27.1 18.6% 4.2% 0.7%
Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 424.9 462.6 500.5 542.4 566.3 599.6 591.3 592.2 568.6 558.5 541.2 552.3 523.5 541.3 544.4 537.1 534.8 547.5 570.6 582.6 589.5 604.8 601.6 611.5 536.2 598.4 616.8 601.9 614.5 591.2 584.4 589.3 635.6 8.2% --0.3% 17.3%
Turkmenistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 78.7 80.2 83.4 83.6 85.1 83.1 79.8 56.9 61.8 31.5 30.6 31.1 15.3 11.7 20.1 41.5 45.3 47.2 55.9 55.2 59.6 63.1 68.4 69.1 38.0 44.3 62.3 65.1 65.2 70.2 72.8 66.9 62.0 --7.1% 0.6% 1.7%
Ukraine n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 40.6 37.6 33.7 30.7 29.1 26.6 23.1 19.9 18.2 17.2 16.1 16.2 16.5 15.9 16.0 15.8 16.2 17.7 18.3 19.4 19.7 20.0 20.0 20.3 20.3 19.4 19.5 19.4 20.2 20.2 18.8 19.0 19.4 2.5% --0.5% 0.5%
USSR 187.5 201.2 209.7 223.8 246.9 274.0 304.0 327.7 352.6 385.1 412.2 440.8 474.3 507.4 556.4 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 32.7 36.5 37.7 37.8 38.9 38.6 39.6 40.5 42.6 44.7 46.0 46.4 48.5 51.9 52.6 53.4 54.3 55.3 55.0 56.7 56.5 59.2 60.9 60.4 58.1 56.9 53.9 53.9 53.9 54.2 54.6 53.1 53.4 0.8% --1.1% 1.5%
Other CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 --6.1% --0.4% ♦
Total CIS 187.5 201.2 209.7 223.8 246.9 274.0 304.0 327.7 352.6 385.1 412.2 440.8 474.3 507.4 556.4 595.9 635.8 673.6 712.7 736.6 764.1 748.9 723.5 703.5 661.7 644.7 655.6 615.3 631.2 645.6 661.6 664.6 681.9 715.9 731.7 745.7 769.2 777.4 795.7 687.8 755.9 788.9 777.1 792.8 776.1 771.6 769.8 815.5 6.2% ♦ 22.2%
Bahrain 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.7 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.7 3.0 2.4 2.3 3.6 3.8 3.9 4.7 5.4 5.3 5.6 5.8 6.1 5.8 6.8 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.8 8.3 8.8 9.1 9.2 9.6 9.9 10.1 9.3 10.2 10.8 11.2 12.0 12.1 12.4 12.6 13.1 14.0 14.7 14.8 14.7 15.1 3.0% 3.2% 0.4%
Iran 3.6 8.8 11.9 13.1 13.6 14.2 14.5 14.7 9.2 8.9 4.7 5.1 7.0 8.0 9.4 10.1 9.7 11.9 12.9 16.3 25.8 30.5 32.2 17.2 27.4 33.2 39.1 41.1 46.4 55.3 58.8 65.3 77.6 81.4 94.9 100.8 109.8 123.1 128.9 141.6 150.1 157.5 163.7 164.3 183.1 191.4 203.2 223.9 10.5% 6.3% 6.1%
Iraq 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.2 1.7 1.1 1.2 1.7 1.2 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.5 3.6 5.3 6.1 3.8 1.7 2.2 2.4 3.0 3.0 3.1 2.9 2.8 3.0 3.0 2.6 2.2 1.5 1.0 1.4 1.4 4.5 6.5 6.9 7.1 6.3 6.3 7.1 7.5 7.3 9.9 10.4 5.3% 21.8% 0.3%
Kuwait 1.9 2.0 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.1 3.7 4.0 4.5 5.9 3.9 4.4 3.5 3.8 4.2 4.0 5.4 4.5 6.5 7.8 4.0 0.5 2.5 5.1 5.7 8.8 8.8 8.8 9.0 8.3 9.1 9.0 8.3 9.5 10.4 11.7 11.8 10.7 12.1 10.9 11.1 12.9 14.7 15.5 14.3 16.1 16.4 17.4 6.1% 3.4% 0.5%
Oman - - - - - - - - 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.7 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.6 2.7 3.8 4.1 4.7 4.9 5.1 10.3 15.4 16.6 18.3 18.7 20.8 24.3 24.6 24.1 23.9 25.7 27.1 28.3 30.8 29.3 30.7 31.4 32.3 2.9% 2.6% 0.9%
Qatar 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.6 1.3 2.1 1.1 1.6 1.5 4.5 4.9 4.5 5.2 5.4 6.1 5.7 6.0 5.8 6.1 6.4 6.5 7.9 8.2 8.6 8.9 9.3 9.7 13.4 16.2 21.4 25.8 27.9 30.5 32.5 40.5 47.4 52.5 65.4 79.7 92.4 123.9 150.4 162.5 167.7 169.1 175.2 177.0 175.7 --0.5% 12.9% 4.8%
Saudi Arabia 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.7 2.2 2.6 2.8 3.9 5.4 6.6 9.2 10.8 11.4 11.1 17.3 17.9 23.9 25.5 27.6 28.3 31.8 33.4 36.3 38.0 40.6 40.8 42.2 43.1 44.5 43.9 47.3 51.0 53.9 57.1 62.4 67.7 69.8 70.7 76.4 74.5 83.3 87.6 94.4 95.0 97.3 99.2 105.3 111.4 6.1% 4.2% 3.0%
Syria - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.9 1.4 1.6 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.1 2.6 2.8 4.3 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.5 6.1 6.5 5.9 5.7 5.9 5.7 5.6 6.1 8.4 7.4 6.1 5.0 4.6 4.1 3.6 3.1 --14.6% --4.7% 0.1%
United Arab Emirates 0.8 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.9 3.8 5.6 6.0 7.3 8.6 9.3 8.2 10.7 12.9 14.8 16.5 16.9 19.9 19.6 23.2 21.6 22.4 25.2 30.5 33.0 35.4 36.1 37.5 37.4 38.4 42.3 43.7 45.1 46.6 47.6 49.0 49.0 47.6 50.0 51.0 52.9 53.2 52.9 58.7 59.6 60.4 1.8% 2.3% 1.6%
Yemen - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.8 6.3 9.4 7.6 10.4 9.8 2.9 0.6 0.7 2.1% n/a ♦
Other Middle East 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 1.4 1.8 2.4 2.8 3.5 2.7 3.3 4.2 2.5 6.3 7.3 8.1 9.0 9.5 5.7% 14.1% 0.3%
Total Middle East 10.5 16.5 20.5 23.4 24.5 27.0 28.0 31.7 30.4 37.2 34.4 37.1 41.6 42.0 53.6 57.9 69.2 75.6 84.0 94.4 101.8 107.4 114.6 105.8 123.2 139.9 150.8 162.3 174.4 189.2 206.5 225.0 247.7 260.7 289.6 314.0 336.2 367.7 397.6 419.6 481.6 526.4 552.2 569.1 589.9 608.4 630.8 659.9 4.9% 6.5% 17.9%
Algeria 2.4 2.6 3.3 4.3 5.0 6.2 7.7 7.4 11.5 18.9 15.4 17.9 23.3 33.4 34.0 37.3 38.2 43.1 45.1 48.6 51.7 55.7 58.0 58.7 54.0 61.5 65.3 74.9 80.2 90.1 91.9 86.5 88.9 93.9 92.1 84.9 81.3 81.6 82.6 76.6 77.4 79.6 78.4 79.3 80.2 81.4 91.4 91.2 0.1% 1.2% 2.5%
Egypt 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.4 0.4 0.7 1.1 2.1 2.3 2.6 3.0 3.9 4.7 5.5 6.0 6.7 7.4 7.8 8.7 9.5 10.9 11.6 12.0 12.8 13.1 13.5 16.2 20.2 24.3 26.3 29.0 31.8 40.9 52.6 53.6 56.8 60.3 59.0 59.1 58.6 54.0 47.0 42.6 40.3 49.0 22.1% --2.6% 1.3%
Libya 0.3 0.7 2.7 4.3 3.9 4.4 4.5 4.8 4.9 6.4 4.9 3.0 3.2 3.5 4.4 4.9 5.3 4.8 5.2 6.5 5.9 6.2 6.4 6.0 6.1 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.0 4.9 5.6 5.9 5.6 5.2 7.7 10.7 12.5 14.5 15.1 15.1 16.0 7.5 11.6 12.2 11.8 12.4 11.2 11.5 2.9% --1.1% 0.3%
Nigeria 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.6 2.3 2.4 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.9 2.9 3.5 4.0 3.8 3.7 4.1 4.6 4.2 4.6 5.2 5.0 6.0 4.3 11.2 15.3 17.1 21.4 23.2 23.8 28.1 35.0 34.4 24.7 35.5 38.6 41.1 34.4 42.8 47.6 42.6 47.2 11.0% 4.3% 1.3%
Other Africa 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.8 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.2 3.0 2.9 2.9 3.1 3.0 3.1 4.0 5.0 5.2 6.1 6.2 7.2 7.3 6.6 8.6 10.4 10.9 12.6 16.7 16.1 18.2 17.9 18.1 18.5 18.8 19.7 21.5 26.0 21.7% 7.0% 0.7%
Total Africa 3.0 3.7 6.5 9.8 10.3 11.5 13.7 14.0 18.7 28.3 24.8 26.5 32.5 43.7 45.9 50.6 53.0 57.9 61.8 67.7 72.2 77.3 80.8 83.3 79.0 87.3 93.3 104.2 110.9 121.7 135.1 139.1 145.3 156.0 163.3 170.8 185.5 197.4 205.5 192.8 206.1 202.6 207.8 198.3 200.6 203.6 207.0 225.0 9.0% 1.1% 6.1%
Australia 1.7 2.6 3.7 4.7 5.4 5.8 6.8 7.8 8.4 9.6 11.1 12.0 11.7 12.7 12.5 13.4 14.6 14.9 15.3 17.7 20.6 21.6 23.3 24.4 28.0 29.6 29.6 29.6 30.3 30.7 31.2 32.6 33.0 33.7 35.9 38.2 40.7 42.8 41.7 46.7 54.0 55.7 59.5 61.8 66.6 76.0 96.4 113.5 18.0% 9.0% 3.1%
Bangladesh - - 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.8 2.0 2.3 2.6 2.9 3.4 4.0 4.2 4.6 4.7 5.1 5.8 6.1 6.7 7.2 7.1 7.7 8.4 9.1 10.1 10.7 11.5 12.3 13.3 14.4 15.3 16.4 18.7 19.3 19.6 21.3 22.0 23.0 25.9 26.5 26.6 0.8% 6.3% 0.7%
Brunei 0.2 0.2 0.4 1.9 4.1 5.4 7.1 8.2 8.0 8.4 8.4 8.2 8.1 8.5 8.6 8.4 8.4 8.4 8.7 8.5 8.7 8.8 9.5 10.1 10.1 11.5 11.4 11.4 10.5 10.9 11.0 11.1 11.2 12.0 11.9 11.7 12.3 11.9 11.8 11.1 12.0 12.5 12.3 11.9 11.6 12.2 11.7 12.0 2.5% --0.4% 0.3%
China 2.9 3.8 4.9 6.0 7.6 8.9 10.2 12.2 13.8 14.6 14.4 12.8 12.0 12.3 12.5 13.0 13.9 14.0 14.4 15.2 15.4 15.6 15.9 16.9 17.7 18.1 20.3 22.9 23.5 25.4 27.4 30.6 32.9 35.3 41.8 49.7 59.0 69.8 80.9 85.9 96.5 106.2 111.5 121.8 131.2 135.7 137.9 149.2 8.5% 8.9% 4.1%
India 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.9 1.1 2.0 2.6 3.1 3.5 4.3 6.0 7.0 8.2 9.7 11.6 12.9 14.4 14.7 15.9 18.1 19.7 21.5 23.5 24.1 25.4 25.4 26.6 28.4 28.1 28.5 28.2 29.0 29.4 35.7 48.0 44.0 38.2 31.9 30.2 29.2 27.3 28.5 4.5% --0.3% 0.8%
Indonesia 1.3 1.5 1.1 1.7 1.8 2.4 2.4 5.7 11.0 16.0 18.8 19.1 19.4 22.1 29.8 32.8 34.1 36.4 39.8 41.9 44.5 48.9 51.8 53.8 61.4 61.6 64.9 66.7 65.6 71.1 70.7 68.6 75.6 79.2 75.7 76.3 75.4 72.6 74.8 78.0 87.0 82.7 78.3 77.6 76.4 76.2 70.7 68.0 --3.6% --0.6% 1.8%
Malaysia - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 2.4 2.9 2.6 2.2 2.8 6.7 10.1 11.2 15.1 16.3 16.8 18.2 18.0 21.4 22.4 24.1 25.6 28.3 36.1 41.3 41.2 42.2 49.7 49.0 50.6 52.7 60.1 67.7 68.5 67.6 69.2 66.9 67.6 67.0 69.3 72.9 72.0 73.9 75.6 78.4 4.1% 1.0% 2.1%
Myanmar ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.7 3.3 6.9 8.3 9.4 10.0 12.0 12.4 13.3 12.2 11.4 12.2 12.6 12.5 12.9 16.5 19.2 18.3 18.0 --1.4% 4.0% 0.5%
Pakistan 2.9 2.9 2.7 3.1 3.4 3.8 3.9 4.2 4.4 4.9 6.0 6.5 7.1 7.0 7.2 7.4 7.9 8.5 9.0 9.6 10.2 11.0 10.8 12.5 12.7 13.0 14.2 14.1 14.9 17.0 18.0 19.0 20.5 25.6 30.7 32.6 33.3 33.8 34.6 34.7 35.3 35.3 36.6 35.6 35.0 35.0 34.7 34.7 0.2% 0.4% 0.9%
Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - 0.3 1.4 1.6 2.4 3.2 3.7 5.2 6.2 6.2 6.7 8.4 8.9 10.0 11.1 11.8 13.6 16.7 18.2 19.9 20.9 20.3 21.2 22.2 23.1 24.5 25.2 26.9 29.8 32.0 37.5 38.3 42.9 43.3 43.6 41.2 40.4 38.7 --4.0% 4.8% 1.1%
Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.9 1.3 1.5 1.9 2.3 2.3 4.0 6.2 6.8 6.8 7.2 7.7 9.1 8.2 9.0 9.4 9.9 10.3 10.2 9.5 --7.4% 4.2% 0.3%
Other Asia Pacific 5.4 6.1 6.6 6.9 7.2 7.1 7.8 8.8 8.5 7.5 7.7 7.4 7.9 8.1 9.0 9.8 10.3 10.3 10.7 8.2 8.0 8.2 8.4 8.3 8.1 7.8 8.5 8.8 8.2 8.9 9.3 9.8 11.2 10.9 10.5 11.3 14.5 17.2 18.3 18.6 18.1 18.3 18.0 18.6 23.5 29.3 30.5 30.6 0.6% 7.7% 0.8%
Total Asia Pacific 15.1 17.9 20.8 25.8 31.4 35.6 40.9 49.9 59.3 67.5 71.9 72.2 75.2 84.8 98.7 107.0 118.0 125.6 134.1 140.4 149.3 162.4 171.8 181.9 198.2 208.2 227.4 242.1 246.1 261.6 277.4 285.4 304.0 323.2 344.3 372.0 390.5 407.1 426.4 447.5 496.5 500.1 509.4 519.6 539.4 564.0 580.3 607.5 5.0% 4.0% 16.5%
Total World 975.8 1043.9 1095.5 1148.2 1172.5 1175.2 1226.2 1278.3 1322.1 1411.2 1429.6 1454.4 1457.8 1469.9 1597.0 1639.4 1683.0 1768.2 1846.3 1909.2 1976.3 2003.8 2012.5 2031.5 2057.0 2093.6 2191.9 2192.7 2249.7 2314.3 2405.5 2464.5 2520.1 2613.3 2699.5 2764.9 2866.5 2941.3 3045.4 2952.8 3169.3 3269.0 3337.1 3376.2 3446.9 3519.4 3549.8 3680.4 4.0% 2.2% 100.0%
of which: OECD 722.9 766.7 799.5 823.4 816.1 781.9 790.6 804.0 808.6 840.8 831.1 821.0 774.0 729.9 778.3 765.4 741.8 771.8 787.1 807.4 828.5 850.1 869.2 901.5 941.4 954.7 999.8 1005.1 1018.9 1027.4 1048.8 1071.9 1059.8 1065.5 1066.7 1056.4 1068.0 1072.7 1100.4 1095.1 1120.2 1139.6 1175.5 1184.2 1232.3 1271.1 1286.6 1313.6 2.4% 1.9% 35.7%
Non-OECD 252.9 277.2 296.0 324.8 356.5 393.3 435.5 474.3 513.5 570.4 598.4 633.3 683.8 740.0 818.7 874.0 941.2 996.4 1059.2 1101.8 1147.7 1153.7 1143.3 1130.0 1115.5 1138.9 1192.1 1187.7 1230.7 1286.9 1356.7 1392.5 1460.3 1547.8 1632.8 1708.5 1798.6 1868.7 1945.0 1857.7 2049.1 2129.4 2161.6 2192.0 2214.6 2248.3 2263.2 2366.8 4.9% 2.3% 64.3%
European Union # 103.5 126.6 152.5 171.6 190.9 198.2 211.2 215.0 209.2 210.4 202.3 198.9 183.8 188.0 190.1 195.7 190.0 193.9 182.4 184.6 189.1 202.8 201.9 214.6 213.4 221.5 245.7 235.5 233.5 237.1 242.6 243.8 238.7 234.5 238.5 221.6 211.2 196.8 198.4 179.0 182.0 161.2 151.5 150.4 137.6 124.5 121.8 117.8 --3.1% --5.3% 3.2%
* Excludes gas flared or recycled. Includes natural gas produced for Gas-to-Liquids transformation. Source: Includes data from Cedigaz.
^ Less than 0.05.
w Less than 0.05%.
n/a not available.
Notes: As far as possible, the data above represent standard cubic metres (measured at 15oC and 1013 mbar); as they are derived directly from tonnes
of oil equivalent using an average conversion factor and have been standardized using a Gross Calorific Value (GCV) of 40 MJ/m3,
they do not necessarily equate with gas volumes expressed in specific national terms.
Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using billion cubic metres figures.
Billion cubic feet per day 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2017 2006-16 2017
US 55.3 56.9 56.5 56.6 54.1 50.1 49.6 49.9 49.7 51.2 50.7 50.3 46.7 42.3 45.8 43.3 42.2 43.7 44.8 45.5 46.8 46.5 46.8 47.4 49.4 48.7 49.2 49.5 50.1 49.4 50.0 51.5 49.5 50.1 48.5 47.4 48.5 50.5 52.7 53.9 55.6 59.7 62.6 63.4 68.2 71.6 70.4 71.1 1.0% 3.8% 20.0%
Canada 5.2 5.7 6.4 6.9 6.8 6.9 7.0 7.3 7.1 7.5 6.9 6.7 7.0 6.6 7.2 7.8 7.3 7.9 9.1 9.7 10.0 10.5 11.6 12.8 13.8 14.8 14.9 15.5 16.0 16.5 17.0 17.4 17.5 17.0 17.1 17.3 17.4 16.9 16.1 15.0 14.5 14.6 14.5 14.7 15.4 15.6 16.6 17.1 3.0% --0.5% 4.8%
Mexico 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.7 2.0 2.4 2.6 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.7 2.8 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.6 4.3 4.7 4.5 4.6 5.1 5.0 5.0 4.9 5.1 5.0 4.6 4.2 3.9 --6.5% --1.1% 1.1%
Argentina 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.7 2.6 2.8 3.3 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.9 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.2 4.1 3.9 3.8 3.6 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.6 --0.1% --1.9% 1.0%
Bolivia ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.7 --2.6% 3.5% 0.5%
Brazil ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.2 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.7 12.4% 7.7% 0.7%
Colombia 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 --6.5% 4.8% 0.3%
Peru ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.7 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.3 --6.9% 23.4% 0.4%
Trinidad & Tobago 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.5 1.6 1.8 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.8 4.0 3.9 4.1 4.2 4.1 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.7 3.2 3.3 1.2% --1.5% 0.9%
Venezuela 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.5 2.7 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.5 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.1 2.7 3.0 2.9 3.4 3.6 3.2 3.1 2.9 2.9 3.1 3.0 3.1 3.5 3.7 3.6 --1.3% 0.8% 1.0%
Denmark - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 7.7% --8.0% 0.1%
Germany 1.1 1.4 1.7 1.9 2.0 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.1 1.9 1.9 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 --7.6% --8.3% 0.2%
Italy 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 --4.0% --6.2% 0.1%
Netherlands 2.7 3.7 5.0 6.1 7.2 7.8 8.3 8.3 7.6 8.0 7.7 7.2 6.1 6.5 6.6 6.9 6.3 6.3 5.6 6.1 6.2 7.0 7.0 7.2 6.8 6.8 7.7 6.9 6.5 6.1 5.9 6.3 6.1 5.9 6.9 6.3 6.2 6.1 6.7 6.3 7.1 6.5 6.4 7.0 5.9 4.4 4.0 3.5 --12.6% --4.2% 1.0%
Norway - - - - - - - 0.3 1.4 2.0 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.6 2.7 3.6 4.1 4.2 4.7 4.8 5.2 6.3 7.0 7.6 8.2 8.5 8.7 9.6 10.0 10.3 9.7 11.0 10.4 10.5 11.2 11.2 11.9 6.7% 2.8% 3.3%
Poland 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 --2.0% --0.9% 0.1%
Romania 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.7 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.1 3.2 3.0 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.3 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 14.2% --2.1% 0.3%
United Kingdom 1.1 1.8 2.5 2.8 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.6 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.2 4.2 4.6 5.1 5.2 6.1 6.5 7.2 8.5 8.7 9.1 10.0 10.9 10.7 10.5 10.4 9.7 8.9 8.1 7.3 7.0 5.9 5.6 4.5 3.8 3.6 3.6 3.9 4.0 4.1 0.6% --6.8% 1.1%
Other Europe 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.9 5.0% --2.1% 0.2%
Total Europe 10.1 12.4 14.9 16.8 18.6 19.4 20.6 21.3 21.8 22.6 22.1 21.9 20.3 20.7 21.0 21.7 21.2 21.8 20.6 20.9 20.8 22.1 22.1 23.3 23.3 24.2 27.4 27.0 27.0 27.7 28.3 28.9 29.5 29.8 30.7 29.8 29.1 27.8 28.8 27.4 28.0 25.4 25.7 25.1 23.9 23.4 23.0 23.4 1.7% --2.3% 6.6%
Other CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ --6.1% --0.5% ♦
Total CIS 18.1 19.5 20.2 21.7 23.9 26.5 29.3 31.7 34.1 37.3 39.8 42.6 45.9 49.1 53.7 57.7 61.5 65.2 68.8 71.3 73.9 72.5 69.8 68.1 64.0 62.4 63.3 59.5 61.1 62.5 63.8 64.3 66.0 69.3 70.6 72.1 74.4 75.2 76.8 66.6 73.1 76.3 75.0 76.7 75.1 74.7 74.3 78.9 6.2% ♦ 22.2%
Bahrain 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 3.0% 3.1% 0.4%
Iran 0.4 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.6 2.5 2.9 3.1 1.7 2.6 3.2 3.8 4.0 4.5 5.3 5.7 6.3 7.5 7.9 9.2 9.7 10.6 11.9 12.4 13.7 14.5 15.2 15.8 15.9 17.7 18.5 19.6 21.7 10.5% 6.3% 6.1%
Iraq 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.0 1.0 5.3% 21.8% 0.3%
Kuwait 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.4 ^ 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.7 6.1% 3.3% 0.5%
Oman - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.0 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.7 3.0 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.1 2.9% 2.6% 0.9%
Qatar 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.3 1.6 2.1 2.5 2.7 3.0 3.1 3.9 4.6 5.1 6.3 7.7 8.9 12.0 14.5 15.7 16.2 16.4 17.0 17.1 17.0 --0.5% 12.9% 4.8%
Saudi Arabia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.7 1.7 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.7 3.1 3.2 3.5 3.7 3.9 3.9 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.2 4.6 4.9 5.2 5.5 6.0 6.5 6.8 6.8 7.4 7.2 8.1 8.5 9.1 9.2 9.4 9.6 10.2 10.8 6.1% 4.2% 3.0%
Syria - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 --14.6% --4.7% 0.1%
Yemen - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.6 0.9 0.7 1.0 0.9 0.3 0.1 0.1 2.1% n/a ♦
Other Middle East ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 5.7% 14.1% 0.3%
Algeria 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 1.1 1.8 1.5 1.7 2.3 3.2 3.3 3.6 3.7 4.2 4.3 4.7 5.0 5.4 5.6 5.7 5.2 5.9 6.3 7.2 7.8 8.7 8.9 8.4 8.6 9.1 8.9 8.2 7.9 7.9 8.0 7.4 7.5 7.7 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 8.8 8.8 0.1% 1.1% 2.5%
Egypt ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.6 2.0 2.3 2.5 2.8 3.1 4.0 5.1 5.2 5.5 5.8 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.2 4.5 4.1 3.9 4.7 22.1% --2.7% 1.3%
Libya ^ 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 0.7 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 2.9% --1.1% 0.3%
Nigeria ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.4 1.1 1.5 1.7 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.7 3.4 3.3 2.4 3.4 3.7 4.0 3.3 4.1 4.6 4.1 4.6 11.0% 4.2% 1.3%
Other Africa ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.5 21.7% 6.9% 0.7%
Total Africa 0.3 0.4 0.6 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.8 2.7 2.4 2.6 3.1 4.2 4.4 4.9 5.1 5.6 6.0 6.6 7.0 7.5 7.8 8.1 7.6 8.4 9.0 10.1 10.7 11.8 13.0 13.5 14.1 15.1 15.8 16.5 18.0 19.1 19.8 18.7 19.9 19.6 20.1 19.2 19.4 19.7 20.0 21.8 9.0% 1.1% 6.1%
Australia 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.7 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.0 4.5 5.2 5.4 5.7 6.0 6.4 7.4 9.3 11.0 18.0% 9.0% 3.1%
Bangladesh - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.5 2.6 2.6 0.8% 6.3% 0.7%
Brunei ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.2 2.5% --0.5% 0.3%
China 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.6 3.0 3.2 3.4 4.0 4.8 5.7 6.8 7.8 8.3 9.3 10.3 10.8 11.8 12.7 13.1 13.3 14.4 8.5% 8.8% 4.1%
India 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.8 3.5 4.6 4.3 3.7 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.6 2.8 4.5% --0.3% 0.8%
Indonesia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.6 1.1 1.5 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.9 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.8 4.1 4.3 4.7 5.0 5.2 5.9 6.0 6.3 6.5 6.3 6.9 6.8 6.6 7.3 7.7 7.3 7.4 7.3 7.0 7.2 7.6 8.4 8.0 7.6 7.5 7.4 7.4 6.8 6.6 --3.6% --0.7% 1.8%
Malaysia - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.6 1.0 1.1 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.7 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.7 3.5 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.8 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.8 6.6 6.6 6.5 6.7 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.7 7.1 7.0 7.1 7.3 7.6 4.1% 1.0% 2.1%
Myanmar ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.6 1.9 1.8 1.7 --1.4% 3.9% 0.5%
Pakistan 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.4 0.2% 0.4% 0.9%
Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.9 3.1 3.6 3.7 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.0 3.9 3.7 --4.0% 4.8% 1.1%
Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 --7.4% 4.2% 0.3%
Total World 94.4 101.0 105.7 111.1 113.4 113.7 118.3 123.7 127.9 136.5 137.9 140.7 141.0 142.2 154.1 158.6 162.8 171.1 178.1 184.7 191.2 193.9 194.2 196.6 199.0 202.6 211.5 212.2 217.7 223.9 232.1 238.4 243.8 252.8 260.5 267.5 277.3 284.6 293.8 285.7 306.6 316.3 322.0 326.7 333.5 340.5 342.5 356.1 4.0% 2.1% 100.0%
of which: OECD 69.9 74.2 77.1 79.7 79.0 75.7 76.3 77.8 78.2 81.4 80.2 79.4 74.9 70.6 75.1 74.1 71.8 74.7 75.9 78.1 80.2 82.2 83.9 87.2 91.1 92.4 96.5 97.2 98.6 99.4 101.2 103.7 102.5 103.1 102.9 102.2 103.3 103.8 106.2 106.0 108.4 110.3 113.4 114.6 119.2 123.0 124.1 127.1 2.4% 1.9% 35.7%
Non-OECD 24.5 26.8 28.6 31.4 34.5 38.1 42.0 45.9 49.7 55.2 57.7 61.3 66.2 71.6 79.0 84.6 91.1 96.4 102.2 106.6 111.0 111.6 110.3 109.3 107.9 110.2 115.0 114.9 119.1 124.5 130.9 134.7 141.3 149.8 157.5 165.3 174.0 180.8 187.7 179.7 198.3 206.0 208.6 212.1 214.3 217.5 218.4 229.0 4.9% 2.3% 64.3%
European Union # 10.0 12.3 14.7 16.6 18.5 19.2 20.4 20.8 20.2 20.4 19.5 19.2 17.8 18.2 18.3 18.9 18.4 18.8 17.6 17.9 18.3 19.6 19.5 20.8 20.6 21.4 23.7 22.8 22.6 22.9 23.4 23.6 23.1 22.7 23.0 21.4 20.4 19.0 19.1 17.3 17.6 15.6 14.6 14.6 13.3 12.0 11.8 11.4 --3.1% --5.4% 3.2%
^ Less than 0.05.
w Less than 0.05%
n/a not available.
Notes: As the data above are derived from tonnes oil equivalent using average conversion factors, they do not necessarily equate with gas volumes expressed in specific national terms.
Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using billion cubic feet per day figures.
Million tonnes oil equivalent 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2017 2006-16 2017
US 491.4 505.3 503.7 503.2 481.0 445.4 441.8 443.7 441.9 455.3 451.5 446.8 415.5 376.3 408.4 385.1 375.1 388.6 399.1 404.8 415.6 413.4 416.7 421.5 438.8 432.8 438.7 439.8 444.8 438.6 445.9 457.3 439.6 445.3 432.6 420.8 431.4 448.7 469.5 479.4 494.5 530.8 558.1 563.8 606.0 636.5 627.1 631.6 1.0% 3.8% 20.0%
Canada 46.4 50.8 57.3 61.4 60.2 61.4 62.0 65.1 62.8 66.3 61.2 59.2 62.1 58.4 64.0 69.2 64.9 70.4 81.3 86.4 88.9 93.6 103.2 113.6 122.9 131.3 132.3 137.3 142.4 146.6 151.6 154.3 155.4 151.4 152.0 154.0 154.3 150.2 143.2 133.3 128.6 129.9 129.2 130.6 136.8 138.4 147.6 151.6 3.0% --0.4% 4.8%
Mexico 9.5 9.4 9.8 10.6 11.1 11.3 11.1 11.8 14.7 17.9 21.6 23.3 24.8 25.0 24.6 23.9 21.2 21.6 21.8 21.0 22.7 23.0 22.3 23.9 25.1 25.1 26.5 26.7 28.3 29.4 28.7 28.5 29.0 30.0 31.8 38.1 41.7 40.3 40.6 45.2 44.0 44.8 43.7 45.1 44.1 41.2 37.5 35.0 --6.5% --1.0% 1.1%
Argentina 5.0 5.4 5.2 5.6 6.1 6.4 6.1 6.3 6.5 6.0 7.0 7.3 8.2 11.0 11.3 11.6 13.0 12.7 15.0 15.9 14.9 16.7 16.8 18.0 18.6 20.9 24.2 22.9 24.7 28.9 31.3 31.1 30.2 34.3 37.5 38.2 38.5 37.5 36.8 34.6 33.5 32.4 31.5 29.7 29.7 30.5 32.1 31.9 --0.1% --1.8% 1.0%
Bolivia ^ ^ 1.0 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.8 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.2 2.3 1.9 2.7 3.9 5.0 5.8 8.1 10.0 10.7 11.5 11.9 10.2 11.8 12.9 14.7 16.8 17.4 16.8 15.1 14.7 --2.6% 3.5% 0.5%
Brazil 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.8 1.1 1.5 1.8 2.3 2.6 2.9 2.9 3.0 2.8 2.9 3.2 3.8 4.1 4.6 5.0 5.4 5.7 6.7 6.7 6.9 8.3 9.0 9.9 9.8 10.0 10.1 12.6 10.7 13.1 15.1 17.3 19.2 20.4 20.8 21.1 23.7 12.4% 7.7% 0.7%
Colombia 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.5 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.1 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.4 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.9 4.9 5.6 4.9 4.9 5.1 5.2 4.9 5.3 5.5 5.8 6.2 7.5 8.7 9.3 9.1 9.9 11.4 10.6 10.0 9.4 8.7 --6.5% 4.9% 0.3%
Peru 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.7 1.3 1.5 2.2 3.0 3.1 6.3 9.9 10.3 10.7 11.3 10.9 12.1 11.2 --6.9% 23.4% 0.4%
Trinidad & Tobago 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.7 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.7 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.9 4.5 4.5 4.7 4.8 4.6 5.2 5.9 6.3 7.2 7.8 7.8 9.8 13.0 13.8 16.1 22.6 25.3 27.6 33.6 35.3 35.1 36.5 37.4 36.0 35.7 35.8 35.2 33.1 28.8 29.1 1.2% --1.5% 0.9%
Venezuela 7.4 7.1 7.1 8.7 9.2 9.0 11.1 12.1 12.3 13.7 14.1 14.2 15.2 14.9 16.5 16.5 18.2 17.7 18.2 18.6 21.0 20.9 20.6 22.3 23.6 26.2 28.4 29.4 30.9 26.2 26.7 28.2 27.1 24.1 27.1 26.2 30.0 32.0 28.7 27.3 26.2 26.0 27.4 26.3 27.3 31.0 32.7 32.2 --1.3% 0.9% 1.0%
Denmark - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 1.0 1.7 2.2 2.1 2.8 2.8 3.5 3.7 4.0 4.4 4.7 5.8 7.0 6.8 7.0 7.3 7.5 7.6 7.2 8.5 9.4 9.3 8.3 9.0 7.5 7.3 5.9 5.2 4.3 4.1 4.1 4.0 4.3 7.7% --8.0% 0.1%
Germany 9.9 12.4 14.8 16.7 17.5 15.9 16.8 17.0 18.2 18.2 16.7 17.2 12.2 13.0 13.6 12.3 10.6 12.7 11.8 11.4 11.5 13.2 13.4 13.4 14.0 14.5 15.7 15.4 15.0 16.1 15.2 15.3 15.3 15.9 14.7 14.2 14.1 12.9 11.7 11.0 9.6 9.0 8.1 7.4 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 --7.6% --8.2% 0.2%
Italy 10.8 11.0 11.7 12.6 12.6 12.0 12.9 11.3 11.3 11.0 10.3 11.5 11.8 10.6 11.2 11.5 12.9 13.3 13.5 13.8 14.0 14.1 14.7 15.7 16.5 16.3 16.4 15.9 15.7 14.4 13.7 12.6 12.1 11.5 10.7 10.0 9.1 8.0 7.6 6.6 6.9 7.0 7.1 6.4 5.9 5.6 4.8 4.6 --4.0% --6.2% 0.1%
Netherlands 24.0 33.2 44.2 53.8 63.8 69.1 73.8 74.0 67.8 71.1 68.7 63.8 54.6 58.1 58.8 61.6 56.3 56.4 49.8 54.4 54.9 62.1 62.5 63.7 60.2 60.9 68.9 61.0 58.2 54.1 52.2 56.0 54.2 52.2 61.6 56.2 55.4 54.4 59.9 56.4 63.4 57.7 57.4 61.8 52.1 39.0 36.1 31.5 --12.6% --4.2% 1.0%
Norway - - - - - - - 2.3 12.1 17.6 21.4 21.3 20.4 20.2 22.2 22.3 22.3 24.0 24.2 24.5 21.7 21.4 22.0 21.2 22.9 23.7 31.9 36.6 37.7 41.4 42.5 46.1 56.0 62.3 67.6 73.3 75.7 77.1 85.4 89.1 91.5 86.4 97.9 92.8 92.9 99.9 99.6 106.0 6.7% 2.8% 3.3%
Poland 4.4 4.5 4.8 4.9 4.7 4.9 5.3 5.6 6.0 5.3 4.5 4.0 3.7 3.6 4.0 4.1 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.5 2.4 2.7 2.6 3.3 3.1 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.5 --2.0% --0.9% 0.1%
Romania 18.7 20.0 20.4 21.6 22.3 24.3 26.5 28.0 28.2 27.0 27.8 29.3 29.6 29.4 29.2 27.9 28.2 26.8 26.3 23.6 22.9 20.1 17.6 16.8 14.8 14.4 13.8 11.9 11.1 11.2 11.0 10.8 10.6 10.4 10.4 9.7 9.6 9.2 9.0 8.9 8.6 8.7 8.7 8.6 8.8 8.8 7.8 8.9 14.2% --2.0% 0.3%
United Kingdom 9.4 15.6 22.6 24.5 29.6 30.8 32.6 34.1 32.6 32.9 31.3 31.2 31.8 32.7 32.0 35.7 37.5 39.3 37.9 37.1 40.9 45.6 46.3 54.5 58.2 63.7 75.7 77.3 81.2 89.2 97.6 95.3 93.3 92.7 86.8 79.4 72.0 64.9 62.6 52.6 49.8 39.6 33.7 31.8 32.2 35.0 35.9 36.0 0.6% --6.7% 1.1%
Other Europe 12.6 13.1 13.8 14.9 15.2 15.1 15.5 16.8 17.8 17.2 16.5 15.8 16.3 16.1 16.2 16.4 15.0 15.2 14.7 15.1 14.0 14.1 13.7 14.2 13.2 13.7 12.7 11.6 10.6 10.0 9.6 9.3 9.3 8.9 9.3 8.7 9.3 8.6 8.1 7.9 8.0 7.9 7.2 6.1 5.4 5.2 7.5 7.8 5.0% --2.1% 0.2%
Total Europe 89.8 109.9 132.3 148.9 165.7 172.0 183.3 189.0 194.0 200.4 197.3 194.2 180.4 183.7 187.4 193.0 188.4 193.7 184.0 186.1 185.3 196.7 196.6 206.7 207.3 215.1 244.0 239.9 239.6 246.4 252.3 256.4 261.9 264.7 273.5 264.8 258.2 247.3 257.1 243.7 248.9 226.1 229.2 223.0 212.1 207.8 205.1 208.0 1.7% --2.3% 6.6%
Other CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 --6.1% --0.4% ♦
Total CIS 161.2 173.0 180.3 192.5 212.3 235.6 261.4 281.8 303.1 331.2 354.5 379.0 407.8 436.3 478.4 512.4 546.7 579.2 612.8 633.3 657.0 643.9 622.1 604.9 569.0 554.3 563.7 529.1 542.7 555.2 568.9 571.4 586.4 615.5 629.2 641.2 661.4 668.5 684.2 591.4 650.0 678.3 668.2 681.7 667.3 663.5 661.9 701.2 6.2% ♦ 22.2%
Bahrain 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.4 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.6 2.1 2.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 4.1 4.6 4.5 4.8 5.0 5.2 5.0 5.8 6.2 6.4 6.5 6.7 7.2 7.5 7.8 7.9 8.2 8.5 8.7 8.0 8.7 9.3 9.6 10.3 10.4 10.7 10.9 11.2 12.0 12.6 12.7 12.6 13.0 3.0% 3.2% 0.4%
Iran 3.1 7.6 10.2 11.3 11.7 12.2 12.4 12.6 7.9 7.6 4.1 4.4 6.1 6.9 8.1 8.7 8.3 10.2 11.1 14.0 22.2 26.2 27.7 14.8 23.5 28.6 33.6 35.3 39.9 47.5 50.5 56.1 66.8 70.0 81.6 86.6 94.4 105.8 110.8 121.7 129.0 135.4 140.7 141.3 157.4 164.6 174.7 192.5 10.5% 6.3% 6.1%
Iraq 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 1.1 1.5 1.0 1.0 1.4 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.7 1.3 3.1 4.6 5.3 3.3 1.4 1.9 2.1 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.3 1.9 1.3 0.8 1.2 1.2 3.9 5.6 5.9 6.1 5.4 5.5 6.1 6.5 6.3 8.5 8.9 5.3% 21.8% 0.3%
Kuwait 1.7 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.4 2.6 3.2 3.4 3.9 5.1 3.3 3.8 3.0 3.3 3.6 3.4 4.7 3.9 5.6 6.7 3.4 0.4 2.1 4.4 4.9 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.8 7.1 7.8 7.8 7.1 8.2 8.9 10.0 10.1 9.2 10.4 9.4 9.6 11.1 12.7 13.3 12.3 13.8 14.1 14.9 6.1% 3.4% 0.5%
Oman - - - - - - - - 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.7 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.3 2.2 2.3 3.3 3.5 4.0 4.2 4.4 8.9 13.3 14.3 15.8 16.0 17.9 20.9 21.2 20.8 20.6 22.1 23.3 24.4 26.5 25.2 26.4 27.0 27.7 2.9% 2.6% 0.9%
Qatar 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.4 1.2 1.8 1.0 1.4 1.3 3.9 4.2 3.8 4.5 4.7 5.3 4.9 5.2 5.0 5.2 5.5 5.6 6.8 7.1 7.4 7.7 8.0 8.3 11.5 14.0 18.4 22.2 24.0 26.3 27.9 34.9 40.8 45.1 56.2 68.5 79.5 106.5 129.3 139.8 144.2 145.4 150.7 152.2 151.1 --0.5% 12.9% 4.8%
Saudi Arabia 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.5 1.9 2.2 2.4 3.4 4.6 5.7 7.9 9.3 9.8 9.6 14.9 15.4 20.6 21.9 23.8 24.3 27.4 28.7 31.2 32.7 34.9 35.1 36.3 37.0 38.2 37.7 40.7 43.9 46.3 49.1 53.7 58.2 60.0 60.8 65.7 64.1 71.6 75.4 81.1 81.7 83.6 85.3 90.6 95.8 6.1% 4.2% 3.0%
Syria - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.8 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.8 2.2 2.4 3.7 4.7 4.6 4.6 4.7 5.2 5.6 5.1 4.9 5.1 4.9 4.8 5.3 7.2 6.4 5.2 4.3 4.0 3.5 3.1 2.7 --14.6% --4.7% 0.1%
Yemen - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.7 5.4 8.1 6.5 8.9 8.4 2.5 0.5 0.6 2.1% n/a ♦
Other Middle East 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 1.2 1.5 2.1 2.4 3.0 2.4 2.8 3.6 2.2 5.4 6.3 6.9 7.8 8.2 5.7% 14.1% 0.3%
Algeria 2.1 2.2 2.8 3.7 4.3 5.3 6.7 6.4 9.9 16.2 13.3 15.4 20.0 28.7 29.2 32.1 32.8 37.1 38.7 41.8 44.4 47.9 49.9 50.5 46.4 52.9 56.1 64.4 68.9 77.5 79.0 74.4 76.5 80.7 79.2 73.0 69.9 70.2 71.0 65.8 66.5 68.4 67.4 68.2 68.9 70.0 78.6 78.5 0.1% 1.2% 2.5%
Egypt 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.9 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.6 3.3 4.1 4.7 5.2 5.7 6.4 6.7 7.5 8.1 9.3 10.0 10.3 11.0 11.3 11.6 13.9 17.4 20.9 22.6 24.9 27.3 35.2 45.3 46.1 48.8 51.9 50.7 50.9 50.4 46.4 40.4 36.6 34.6 42.1 22.1% --2.6% 1.3%
Libya 0.2 0.6 2.3 3.7 3.3 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.2 5.5 4.2 2.6 2.7 3.0 3.8 4.2 4.6 4.1 4.5 5.6 5.1 5.3 5.5 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.4 5.2 4.2 4.8 5.0 4.8 4.5 6.6 9.2 10.8 12.5 13.0 13.0 13.7 6.4 10.0 10.5 10.2 10.6 9.7 9.9 2.9% --1.1% 0.3%
Nigeria 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.4 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.5 2.5 3.0 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.5 4.0 3.6 3.9 4.4 4.3 5.2 3.7 9.6 13.1 14.7 18.4 20.0 20.5 24.2 30.1 29.5 21.2 30.5 33.1 35.4 29.6 36.8 40.9 36.7 40.6 11.0% 4.3% 1.3%
Other Africa 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.7 3.5 4.3 4.5 5.3 5.3 6.2 6.3 5.6 7.4 9.0 9.4 10.8 14.4 13.9 15.7 15.4 15.5 15.9 16.2 16.9 18.4 22.4 21.7% 7.0% 0.7%
Total Africa 2.6 3.2 5.6 8.5 8.8 9.9 11.8 12.0 16.1 24.4 21.4 22.8 28.0 37.6 39.4 43.5 45.6 49.8 53.1 58.2 62.0 66.5 69.5 71.7 67.9 75.0 80.3 89.6 95.4 104.6 116.2 119.6 124.9 134.1 140.4 146.8 159.5 169.7 176.7 165.8 177.2 174.2 178.7 170.5 172.5 175.1 178.0 193.5 9.0% 1.1% 6.1%
Australia 1.5 2.2 3.2 4.0 4.6 5.0 5.9 6.7 7.2 8.3 9.5 10.3 10.1 10.9 10.8 11.5 12.6 12.8 13.2 15.2 17.7 18.6 20.1 21.0 24.1 25.4 25.5 25.5 26.0 26.4 26.8 28.1 28.4 29.0 30.9 32.9 35.0 36.8 35.8 40.2 46.4 47.9 51.2 53.1 57.3 65.4 82.9 97.6 18.0% 9.0% 3.1%
Bangladesh - - 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.9 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.4 4.9 5.2 5.8 6.2 6.1 6.6 7.2 7.8 8.7 9.2 9.9 10.6 11.4 12.4 13.2 14.1 16.1 16.6 16.8 18.3 18.9 19.8 22.2 22.7 22.9 0.8% 6.3% 0.7%
Brunei 0.2 0.2 0.4 1.6 3.5 4.6 6.1 7.0 6.9 7.2 7.2 7.0 7.0 7.3 7.4 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.5 7.3 7.5 7.6 8.2 8.7 8.7 9.9 9.8 9.8 9.0 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.6 10.4 10.3 10.1 10.5 10.3 10.2 9.6 10.3 10.7 10.5 10.2 9.9 10.5 10.1 10.3 2.5% --0.4% 0.3%
China 2.5 3.2 4.2 5.2 6.5 7.7 8.8 10.5 11.9 12.6 12.4 11.0 10.3 10.6 10.8 11.2 11.9 12.0 12.4 13.0 13.3 13.4 13.7 14.5 15.2 15.6 17.4 19.7 20.2 21.8 23.6 26.3 28.3 30.3 35.9 42.7 50.7 60.0 69.6 73.9 83.0 91.3 95.9 104.7 112.8 116.7 118.6 128.3 8.5% 8.9% 4.1%
India 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.6 1.0 1.7 2.2 2.7 3.0 3.7 5.2 6.0 7.0 8.3 10.0 11.1 12.4 12.6 13.6 15.5 17.0 18.4 20.2 20.7 21.8 21.9 22.8 24.4 24.2 24.5 24.2 24.9 25.3 30.7 41.2 37.8 32.9 27.4 26.0 25.1 23.5 24.5 4.5% --0.3% 0.8%
Indonesia 1.1 1.3 1.0 1.5 1.6 2.0 2.1 4.9 9.5 13.8 16.2 16.4 16.7 19.0 25.6 28.2 29.3 31.3 34.2 36.0 38.3 42.1 44.6 46.3 52.8 53.0 55.8 57.3 56.4 61.1 60.8 59.0 65.0 68.1 65.1 65.6 64.8 62.4 64.3 67.1 74.8 71.1 67.3 66.7 65.7 65.5 60.8 58.4 --3.6% --0.6% 1.8%
Malaysia - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 2.0 2.5 2.2 1.9 2.4 5.7 8.7 9.6 13.0 14.0 14.5 15.6 15.5 18.4 19.3 20.7 22.0 24.3 31.1 35.5 35.4 36.3 42.7 42.2 43.5 45.3 51.7 58.2 58.9 58.2 59.5 57.5 58.1 57.6 59.5 62.7 61.9 63.5 65.0 67.4 4.1% 1.0% 2.1%
Myanmar ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.5 2.9 5.9 7.1 8.1 8.6 10.3 10.6 11.4 10.5 9.8 10.5 10.8 10.8 11.1 14.2 16.5 15.7 15.5 --1.4% 4.0% 0.5%
Pakistan 2.5 2.5 2.3 2.6 2.9 3.3 3.3 3.6 3.7 4.2 5.2 5.6 6.1 6.0 6.2 6.3 6.8 7.3 7.7 8.2 8.8 9.5 9.3 10.7 10.9 11.2 12.2 12.1 12.8 14.6 15.4 16.3 17.7 22.0 26.4 28.0 28.6 29.1 29.8 29.8 30.4 30.4 31.5 30.6 30.1 30.1 29.8 29.8 0.2% 0.4% 0.9%
Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 1.2 1.4 2.1 2.8 3.2 4.5 5.3 5.3 5.8 7.2 7.7 8.6 9.5 10.1 11.7 14.4 15.6 17.1 18.0 17.5 18.3 19.1 19.9 21.1 21.6 23.1 25.6 27.5 32.2 32.9 36.9 37.2 37.5 35.4 34.7 33.3 --4.0% 4.8% 1.1%
Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.7 1.1 1.3 1.7 2.0 2.0 3.5 5.3 5.8 5.9 6.2 6.6 7.8 7.0 7.8 8.1 8.5 8.8 8.8 8.1 --7.4% 4.2% 0.3%
Total World 839.0 897.6 941.9 987.3 1008.2 1010.5 1054.3 1099.1 1136.8 1213.4 1229.2 1250.5 1253.4 1263.9 1373.2 1409.7 1447.1 1520.4 1587.6 1641.6 1699.3 1722.9 1730.5 1746.8 1768.7 1800.2 1884.7 1885.4 1934.4 1989.9 2068.4 2119.0 2166.9 2247.0 2321.2 2377.4 2464.8 2529.1 2618.6 2538.9 2725.1 2810.8 2869.4 2903.0 2963.8 3026.2 3052.3 3164.6 4.0% 2.2% 100.0%
of which: OECD 621.6 659.3 687.4 708.0 701.7 672.3 679.8 691.3 695.3 723.0 714.6 706.0 665.5 627.6 669.2 658.2 637.8 663.6 676.8 694.2 712.4 730.9 747.4 775.1 809.5 820.9 859.7 864.2 876.1 883.4 901.8 921.7 911.2 916.1 917.2 908.4 918.3 922.3 946.2 941.6 963.2 979.9 1010.8 1018.2 1059.6 1093.0 1106.3 1129.5 2.4% 1.9% 35.7%
Non-OECD 217.5 238.3 254.5 279.3 306.5 338.2 374.5 407.8 441.5 490.4 514.6 544.6 588.0 636.3 703.9 751.5 809.3 856.7 910.8 947.3 986.9 992.0 983.1 971.6 959.2 979.3 1025.0 1021.2 1058.3 1106.6 1166.5 1197.4 1255.6 1330.9 1404.0 1469.0 1546.5 1606.8 1672.4 1597.3 1761.9 1831.0 1858.7 1884.8 1904.2 1933.2 1946.0 2035.1 4.9% 2.3% 64.3%
European Union # 89.0 108.9 131.1 147.5 164.1 170.5 181.6 184.9 179.9 180.9 173.9 171.1 158.1 161.7 163.5 168.2 163.4 166.7 156.9 158.7 162.6 174.4 173.6 184.5 183.5 190.5 211.3 202.5 200.8 203.9 208.6 209.6 205.3 201.6 205.0 190.6 181.6 169.3 170.6 153.9 156.5 138.6 130.3 129.3 118.3 107.0 104.8 101.3 --3.1% --5.3% 3.2%
^ Less than 0.05.
w Less than 0.05%.
n/a not available.
Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using million tonnes oil equivalent figures.
Natural Gas: Consumption*
Billion cubic metres 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2017 2006-16 2017
US 415.9 448.3 473.3 506.7 545.4 574.9 592.7 598.7 593.8 573.2 526.2 536.6 525.7 527.5 545.1 533.7 520.9 484.2 454.2 485.2 467.0 437.6 465.3 486.6 517.0 517.1 528.4 546.4 559.9 573.1 598.0 608.9 612.5 602.2 604.3 628.4 600.7 620.1 602.2 604.6 595.2 586.6 624.1 628.9 617.6 648.2 658.2 688.1 707.0 722.3 743.6 750.3 739.5 --1.2% 2.5% 20.1%
Canada 21.7 23.7 25.2 28.1 31.3 34.6 37.0 41.6 44.2 44.7 46.2 46.6 48.8 49.3 50.1 49.7 48.3 51.1 48.7 54.1 56.8 54.6 55.3 60.8 65.8 63.8 64.2 68.1 72.2 74.8 77.3 78.6 80.1 78.8 84.2 89.2 84.0 87.5 89.8 87.8 86.5 85.2 90.9 89.3 86.6 88.7 95.6 92.8 98.0 103.2 102.9 109.5 115.7 6.0% 2.5% 3.2%
Mexico 8.1 8.5 7.3 7.9 9.7 10.0 10.4 11.1 12.3 12.9 13.1 12.9 13.6 17.1 20.8 22.3 24.2 26.0 26.8 26.9 27.5 24.5 24.9 25.4 24.8 26.8 28.2 28.2 28.3 30.1 30.7 31.3 31.4 33.5 33.8 35.9 36.2 41.1 44.5 48.0 52.7 58.3 57.0 60.0 65.2 66.0 70.8 73.7 78.5 80.1 78.0 91.8 87.6 --4.4% 4.7% 2.4%
Total North America 445.7 480.5 505.8 542.6 586.5 619.5 640.0 651.4 650.3 630.8 585.5 596.1 588.1 594.0 615.9 605.8 593.3 561.3 529.8 566.1 551.2 516.7 545.5 572.8 607.6 607.6 620.8 642.6 660.5 678.0 705.9 718.7 724.1 714.4 722.2 753.5 720.9 748.6 736.5 740.5 734.5 730.1 772.1 778.2 769.4 803.0 824.6 854.6 883.6 905.6 924.5 951.6 942.8 --0.7% 2.7% 25.7%
Argentina 4.1 4.5 4.7 5.2 5.2 5.9 6.3 7.1 8.1 8.5 8.8 9.9 10.3 10.0 10.3 11.2 11.7 13.3 14.3 15.2 15.6 16.8 16.8 19.7 20.7 19.7 20.1 21.7 22.9 23.6 26.2 30.1 27.8 29.7 31.5 32.3 30.2 29.4 33.6 36.8 39.3 40.7 42.7 43.2 41.0 42.2 44.0 45.7 45.8 46.2 46.7 48.3 48.5 0.5% 1.7% 1.3%
Brazil 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.3 1.8 2.1 2.6 3.0 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.2 3.3 3.8 4.4 4.8 5.3 5.9 6.4 6.7 7.9 9.9 12.5 14.8 16.5 19.7 20.5 21.5 22.2 26.1 21.0 28.0 28.0 33.1 39.0 41.3 43.7 37.7 38.3 1.9% 5.8% 1.0%
Chile 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 1.0 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.9 4.0 5.4 7.0 8.0 8.0 8.7 9.4 9.1 8.4 5.0 2.8 2.8 5.7 5.8 5.3 5.3 4.4 4.8 5.9 6.0 1.6% --3.5% 0.2%
Colombia 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.1 3.3 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.6 3.7 3.9 3.8 3.9 3.9 4.1 4.5 5.7 6.6 5.7 5.7 5.9 6.0 5.7 6.1 6.4 6.8 7.2 7.3 8.4 8.7 8.5 9.5 10.5 11.4 11.2 10.6 10.0 --5.8% 4.6% 0.3%
Ecuador - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 --9.9% 5.2% ♦
Peru 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.8 1.5 1.7 2.6 3.3 3.3 4.9 5.4 6.0 5.9 6.7 7.1 7.6 6.7 --11.1% 16.1% 0.2%
Trinidad & Tobago 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.4 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.6 5.3 5.3 5.5 5.5 5.3 6.0 6.9 7.4 8.3 9.0 9.0 9.3 9.4 10.9 11.7 13.0 14.3 15.9 20.6 21.3 20.7 21.6 22.5 22.7 21.6 21.8 21.4 20.9 18.6 18.5 --0.4% --1.0% 0.5%
Venezuela 7.5 7.9 8.6 8.9 9.2 8.6 8.3 8.2 10.2 10.7 10.4 12.9 14.1 14.3 16.0 16.4 16.5 17.6 17.4 19.2 19.2 21.2 20.6 21.1 21.7 24.4 24.3 24.0 25.9 27.4 30.5 33.0 34.2 35.9 30.4 31.0 32.8 31.5 28.0 31.5 30.4 34.9 37.3 35.1 33.2 32.2 32.6 34.0 32.9 32.9 36.5 38.3 37.6 --1.5% 0.9% 1.0%
Central America - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - n/a n/a ♦
Other Caribbean ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.6 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.5 1.6 2.1 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.7 3.2 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.5 --6.4% 5.8% 0.1%
Other South America ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.6 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.4 3.6 3.7 2.7% 7.3% 0.1%
Austria 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.3 2.8 3.2 3.5 3.8 4.1 4.1 4.7 4.8 5.0 4.9 4.7 4.5 4.4 4.4 5.0 5.3 5.2 5.4 5.1 5.5 6.1 6.5 6.3 6.7 6.9 7.5 8.0 7.7 7.9 8.1 7.7 8.1 8.0 8.8 8.9 9.4 8.8 8.3 8.9 8.7 9.4 8.9 8.5 8.1 7.5 7.9 8.3 9.0 9.0% --0.6% 0.2%
Belgium 0.1 0.1 0.5 1.2 2.5 4.0 5.5 6.9 8.3 9.7 9.6 10.2 10.0 9.9 10.8 10.4 9.6 8.0 8.3 8.5 8.6 7.7 8.5 8.4 9.3 9.5 10.2 10.5 10.9 11.2 12.3 13.7 13.1 14.5 15.5 15.5 15.3 15.6 16.7 16.9 17.1 17.4 17.4 17.3 17.6 19.8 16.5 16.7 16.5 14.4 15.8 16.1 16.4 1.7% --0.8% 0.4%
Bulgaria 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.4 1.1 2.0 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.7 4.0 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.4 5.3 5.9 5.8 5.9 6.3 5.3 4.7 4.4 4.4 5.3 5.4 4.3 3.6 3.1 3.4 2.9 2.5 2.7 2.6 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.4 2.4 2.7 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.7 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.2% --0.7% 0.1%
Croatia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.6 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.7 3.1 3.0 2.8 3.1 3.0 2.8 2.7 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.7 6.8% --0.7% 0.1%
Cyprus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - n/a n/a n/a
Czech Republic 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.7 1.8 2.1 2.3 2.6 3.0 3.0 3.2 3.8 4.0 4.9 5.2 5.7 5.7 5.9 6.1 5.9 6.7 6.9 6.7 7.6 8.8 8.9 8.9 9.0 8.7 9.3 9.0 9.1 9.1 9.0 8.8 8.4 8.3 7.9 9.4 7.9 8.0 8.1 7.2 7.5 8.2 8.4 2.9% --0.8% 0.2%
Denmark - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.7 1.2 1.5 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.6 2.9 3.2 3.7 4.4 4.6 4.9 5.2 5.1 5.3 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.2 5.3 4.7 4.8 4.6 5.2 4.3 4.1 3.8 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.2 --3.7% --4.4% 0.1%
Estonia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.4 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 --4.8% --6.4% ♦
Finland - - - - - - - - - 0.4 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.5 1.6 2.1 2.5 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.9 3.9 3.9 4.3 4.2 4.7 4.5 4.1 4.4 4.1 4.2 3.7 4.1 3.6 3.2 3.0 2.7 2.3 2.0 1.8 --7.9% --7.7% 0.1%
France 5.0 5.3 6.0 7.2 8.4 9.6 11.3 13.4 15.7 16.4 18.3 19.6 20.5 21.9 24.7 25.1 25.5 24.5 26.1 27.3 28.2 28.3 29.2 27.7 28.4 29.4 32.8 32.6 33.7 32.4 34.5 37.8 36.5 38.9 40.1 41.6 43.7 43.6 45.4 46.7 47.8 46.1 44.7 46.4 44.7 49.6 43.0 44.5 45.2 37.9 40.8 44.6 44.7 0.7% --0.3% 1.2%
Germany 3.1 3.7 4.8 7.9 11.2 16.0 21.1 27.3 35.2 44.1 46.5 49.2 52.3 56.0 61.9 61.1 58.4 54.2 56.3 58.8 58.1 58.0 62.9 61.9 63.3 63.8 66.9 66.2 70.0 71.3 77.7 87.0 83.1 83.9 83.6 82.9 87.4 87.3 88.4 88.8 90.3 92.0 88.6 89.5 84.4 88.1 80.9 81.1 85.0 73.9 77.0 84.9 90.2 6.5% --0.8% 2.5%
Greece - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.8 1.5 2.0 1.9 2.1 2.4 2.6 2.6 3.1 3.9 4.1 3.4 3.7 4.6 4.2 3.7 2.8 3.1 4.0 4.8 20.9% 2.7% 0.1%
Hungary 1.4 1.7 2.2 2.7 3.2 3.6 3.8 4.1 4.9 5.2 5.7 6.9 7.4 8.1 8.6 9.3 9.5 9.9 9.9 10.1 10.3 10.9 10.8 10.7 10.9 10.4 10.3 9.0 9.7 9.8 10.7 11.9 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.2 12.5 12.6 13.8 13.6 14.1 13.3 12.4 12.3 10.6 11.4 10.9 9.7 9.1 8.1 8.7 9.3 9.9 6.7% --3.5% 0.3%
Iceland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - n/a n/a n/a
Ireland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.3 0.8 1.2 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 1.5 1.5 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.5 2.6 2.7 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.5 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.2 4.0 4.6 5.0 5.2 5.0 5.5 4.8 4.7 4.5 4.3 4.4 4.9 5.1 3.3% 0.7% 0.1%
Italy 7.4 8.1 8.8 10.3 11.3 12.2 12.6 14.5 16.3 18.3 21.1 25.6 26.1 25.7 26.4 26.2 25.4 25.3 26.0 30.7 31.2 33.0 36.6 39.7 42.9 45.4 48.3 47.8 48.8 47.1 51.9 53.6 55.6 59.9 65.1 67.9 68.1 67.6 74.5 77.3 82.8 81.1 81.5 81.4 74.9 79.7 74.8 71.9 67.2 59.4 64.8 68.0 72.1 6.3% --1.7% 2.0%
Latvia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.5 1.4 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 --9.1% --2.3% ♦
Lithuania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4.1 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.7 5.4 5.6 3.2 1.7 2.0 2.4 2.5 2.3 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.9 2.9 3.4 3.0 2.5 2.9 3.2 3.1 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.1 2.2 4.3% --2.8% 0.1%
Luxembourg - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 --2.0% --5.4% ♦
Macedonia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 28.8% 10.2% ♦
Netherlands 1.5 2.9 5.1 8.5 12.5 17.6 23.1 30.0 33.4 35.5 37.0 38.4 38.6 38.7 38.5 35.2 33.5 32.0 34.2 36.4 38.3 38.2 39.4 35.7 36.6 36.8 41.1 40.0 41.1 39.7 40.8 45.2 42.4 41.8 40.9 41.0 41.8 41.4 41.7 42.7 41.4 39.8 38.6 40.3 40.7 45.6 39.8 37.7 38.2 33.3 32.9 34.5 36.1 4.7% --1.4% 1.0%
Norway - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.5 2.7 2.8 3.1 3.1 3.3 3.9 4.0 3.8 4.2 3.9 4.2 4.5 4.8 4.4 4.4 4.2 4.3 4.1 4.1 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.3 4.5 4.4 4.5 3.8% ♦ 0.1%
Poland 1.7 2.0 2.5 3.4 4.7 6.0 6.6 7.0 7.3 7.5 8.0 8.5 9.1 9.5 10.0 10.2 9.6 9.6 9.8 10.2 10.4 11.0 11.4 11.3 11.1 10.4 9.7 9.0 9.5 9.6 10.5 11.0 11.0 11.1 10.8 11.6 12.1 11.8 13.1 13.8 14.2 14.4 14.4 15.6 15.1 16.2 16.5 17.4 17.4 17.0 17.1 18.3 19.1 5.1% 2.4% 0.5%
Portugal - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.8 2.2 2.3 2.6 3.1 3.0 3.8 4.3 4.1 4.4 4.8 4.8 5.2 5.3 4.6 4.3 4.1 4.8 5.1 6.2 21.4% 2.1% 0.2%
Romania 14.0 15.1 16.7 17.7 20.5 21.3 22.8 23.1 24.5 25.2 27.4 30.2 32.0 33.1 31.9 33.1 34.8 35.4 35.3 35.1 32.7 33.2 32.6 32.7 32.6 33.5 27.7 24.6 23.7 21.6 22.4 22.6 18.5 17.4 16.0 15.9 15.3 15.9 17.1 16.2 16.2 16.5 14.8 14.1 12.3 12.5 12.9 12.5 11.4 11.0 10.4 10.4 11.9 14.6% --4.5% 0.3%
Slovakia 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.7 1.8 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.6 3.7 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.4 3.5 3.7 4.0 3.9 4.4 5.9 5.3 5.8 5.7 5.5 6.1 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.7 7.2 6.8 6.6 6.4 6.9 6.3 5.9 6.0 5.1 5.8 5.4 5.1 5.6 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.5 --0.4% --3.2% 0.1%
Slovenia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 5.6% --2.4% ♦
Spain - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.4 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 2.0 2.3 2.5 2.8 2.3 2.4 2.8 3.0 3.9 5.0 5.8 6.5 6.8 6.7 7.3 9.0 10.0 13.1 13.5 15.5 17.7 19.1 21.8 24.8 29.3 34.7 36.3 37.0 40.6 36.3 36.2 33.6 33.2 30.3 27.5 28.5 29.1 32.0 10.2% --2.2% 0.9%
Sweden - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.8 --19.1% 0.2% ♦
Switzerland - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.7 2.6 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.8 3.2 2.8 3.1 3.2 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.1 0.7% 1.0% 0.1%
Turkey - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.4 0.5 1.1 3.0 3.2 4.0 4.3 4.7 5.0 6.5 7.6 9.3 9.8 11.9 13.9 15.3 16.6 20.0 21.2 25.7 29.2 33.9 35.3 33.7 35.8 41.8 43.3 44.0 46.6 46.0 44.4 51.7 16.6% 4.3% 1.4%
United Kingdom 0.9 0.8 1.4 3.2 6.2 11.8 19.1 27.1 29.3 35.0 36.7 38.9 41.4 42.9 47.0 46.9 47.5 47.3 49.3 50.4 54.2 55.1 56.6 53.9 52.7 54.9 59.3 59.0 67.2 69.2 73.8 86.0 88.4 92.0 97.9 101.4 100.9 99.6 99.8 102.0 99.4 94.3 95.3 97.9 91.2 98.5 81.9 76.9 76.3 70.1 71.8 81.0 78.8 --2.4% --1.5% 2.1%
Other Europe 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.7 3.3 3.2 4.0 4.3 4.8 9.7 10.2 11.3 11.4 12.0 8.4 7.9 7.5 5.2 3.9 3.7 2.7 3.5 3.1 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.2 4.0 3.9 4.4 4.3 3.6 3.0 3.6 4.2 3.9 4.2 4.2 4.5 4.6 5.6 22.4% 0.4% 0.2%
Total Europe 37.9 42.9 51.4 66.6 85.9 108.5 133.6 162.6 184.9 209.4 224.8 244.4 255.9 266.3 281.5 280.7 277.9 272.7 283.5 297.6 317.2 322.7 339.6 336.6 349.1 360.8 373.3 363.4 376.0 373.9 404.1 443.7 440.1 453.3 470.0 484.0 497.2 499.9 524.1 539.3 555.3 552.5 550.7 563.1 527.9 567.7 523.3 512.3 506.2 458.9 475.8 505.6 531.7 5.5% --0.9% 14.5%
Belarus n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.7 8.9 10.1 11.7 12.3 13.1 13.7 15.9 14.7 12.9 11.7 12.3 14.0 14.2 14.5 15.4 15.3 15.7 15.4 18.7 19.2 19.6 19.7 20.2 16.9 20.7 19.3 19.5 19.5 18.6 17.4 17.7 18.0 2.2% --1.0% 0.5%
Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 356.1 360.2 381.0 402.1 408.0 414.2 425.0 411.3 410.1 385.3 372.4 374.5 345.4 359.6 358.5 366.2 372.2 376.7 385.6 395.6 400.4 421.7 428.8 422.7 399.5 422.6 435.6 429.6 423.0 423.6 409.6 420.2 424.8 1.4% ♦ 11.6%
Turkmenistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.2 13.2 13.2 13.3 13.8 9.3 9.1 8.8 8.8 9.6 7.6 9.4 9.5 9.7 10.7 11.9 12.2 12.5 13.9 14.7 16.8 19.2 22.2 22.4 20.6 23.7 24.6 27.5 23.9 26.7 30.8 30.9 28.4 --7.7% 4.9% 0.8%
Ukraine n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 85.0 89.7 91.6 97.1 98.2 121.0 114.9 98.0 87.9 77.0 72.1 83.7 75.3 69.8 74.1 74.2 71.9 70.8 72.2 71.6 72.2 70.0 66.1 62.7 48.9 54.6 56.1 51.8 45.2 38.5 30.1 30.3 29.8 --1.5% --8.0% 0.8%
Total CIS 121.7 135.7 149.4 161.4 172.4 189.5 207.1 217.8 236.9 251.2 274.1 301.6 323.2 344.6 365.9 377.1 399.3 431.0 462.2 504.3 519.2 535.4 561.6 592.4 604.5 632.1 635.6 603.4 588.2 546.9 528.1 541.7 506.1 516.3 522.9 527.2 537.3 541.9 549.0 562.7 575.4 598.5 609.9 605.4 551.8 588.7 606.2 600.5 583.1 582.7 568.4 572.9 574.6 0.6% --0.4% 15.7%
Iran 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 2.7 3.1 3.5 4.3 4.4 4.4 5.0 5.1 4.0 5.3 4.7 5.1 7.0 8.0 9.4 10.1 9.7 11.9 12.9 16.3 23.8 27.7 31.8 17.2 27.2 33.2 39.1 41.5 48.2 57.3 62.0 69.4 81.6 83.7 97.3 101.2 110.3 123.6 131.2 140.6 150.6 159.8 159.1 160.4 180.9 191.9 201.4 214.4 6.8% 6.2% 5.8%
Iraq 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.2 1.7 1.1 1.2 1.7 1.2 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.5 3.6 5.3 6.1 3.8 1.7 2.2 2.4 3.0 3.0 3.1 2.9 2.8 3.0 3.0 2.6 2.2 1.5 1.0 1.4 1.4 4.5 6.5 6.9 7.1 6.3 6.3 7.1 7.5 7.3 9.9 12.0 21.2% 21.8% 0.3%
Israel 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 1.1 1.6 2.2 2.6 3.6 4.0 5.1 4.7 2.4 6.6 7.2 8.1 9.2 9.9 7.4% 15.5% 0.3%
Kuwait 1.7 2.3 2.6 3.2 3.5 1.9 2.0 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.1 3.7 4.0 4.5 5.9 3.9 4.4 3.5 3.8 4.2 4.0 5.4 4.5 6.5 7.8 4.0 0.5 2.5 5.1 5.7 8.8 8.8 8.8 9.0 8.3 9.1 9.0 8.3 9.5 10.4 11.7 11.8 10.7 12.1 11.8 14.0 15.9 17.5 17.8 17.6 20.3 21.1 22.2 5.4% 6.0% 0.6%
Oman - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.7 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.6 2.7 3.3 3.6 4.2 4.4 4.7 7.7 8.4 8.8 9.5 8.6 10.8 12.0 12.2 13.4 13.7 16.3 18.1 19.7 21.7 21.3 23.0 22.9 23.3 2.2% 6.6% 0.6%
Qatar 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.6 1.3 2.1 1.1 1.6 1.5 4.5 4.9 4.5 5.2 5.4 6.1 5.7 6.0 5.8 6.1 6.4 6.5 7.9 13.1 14.0 14.0 14.0 9.7 10.4 11.2 12.9 11.1 10.6 11.1 12.4 15.4 18.9 19.5 24.0 19.3 19.6 24.7 27.3 33.7 35.0 38.8 44.1 43.1 47.4 10.3% 8.3% 1.3%
Saudi Arabia 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.7 2.2 2.6 2.8 3.9 5.4 6.6 9.2 10.8 11.4 11.1 17.3 17.9 23.9 25.5 27.6 28.3 31.8 33.4 36.3 38.0 40.6 40.8 42.2 43.1 44.5 43.9 47.3 51.0 53.9 57.1 62.4 67.7 69.8 70.7 76.4 74.5 83.3 87.6 94.4 95.0 97.3 99.2 105.3 111.4 6.1% 4.2% 3.0%
United Arab Emirates - - 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.3 1.3 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.9 3.3 3.9 4.3 4.8 6.1 6.4 5.8 8.0 9.9 12.0 13.7 13.8 16.8 16.5 19.9 18.3 19.1 22.1 24.2 26.5 28.3 29.6 30.6 30.6 31.5 35.5 36.9 39.2 41.0 42.3 47.9 58.0 57.6 59.3 61.6 63.9 64.4 63.4 71.0 72.5 72.2 --0.2% 5.5% 2.0%
Algeria 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.8 2.1 2.8 3.4 3.6 5.8 8.2 10.9 14.2 16.1 17.7 15.5 15.4 16.8 17.2 19.4 18.3 19.5 19.3 19.9 17.9 18.8 20.2 20.8 19.4 20.1 20.5 19.1 19.7 19.5 20.6 21.2 22.4 22.8 23.4 24.4 26.2 25.3 26.8 29.9 32.1 36.1 37.9 38.6 38.9 1.0% 5.4% 1.1%
Egypt ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.4 0.4 0.7 1.1 2.1 2.3 2.6 3.0 3.9 4.7 5.5 6.0 6.7 7.4 7.8 8.7 9.5 10.9 11.6 12.1 12.5 12.9 13.2 15.8 19.3 23.6 25.5 28.6 30.5 30.4 35.1 36.9 39.3 40.9 43.4 47.8 50.6 49.5 46.2 46.0 49.4 56.0 13.7% 3.5% 1.5%
Morocco ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 --0.6% 8.1% ♦
South Africa - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.1 2.4 3.5 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.3 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.5 --2.3% 2.1% 0.1%
Eastern Africa - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.6 2.0 2.2 7.2% 14.6% 0.1%
Middle Africa ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.9 2.2 2.6 2.3 2.5 2.9 3.0 3.2 2.6 2.7 3.2 3.7 3.9 6.3% 5.2% 0.1%
Western Africa 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.6 2.3 2.4 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.9 2.9 3.5 4.0 3.8 3.7 4.1 4.6 4.2 4.7 5.8 5.6 6.9 5.0 7.3 9.2 11.1 11.6 12.6 13.7 13.0 16.4 16.4 11.2 13.0 14.5 15.0 13.8 19.0 24.3 21.6 22.4 3.6% 5.2% 0.6%
Other Northern Africa ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.3 0.2 0.6 1.0 1.2 1.7 1.4 1.6 1.9 4.0 3.5 3.3 2.9 3.0 3.3 4.5 5.3 5.4 5.4 6.6 6.1 5.7 6.2 6.0 6.7 7.1 7.6 7.9 8.1 7.2 8.2 8.8 8.7 8.4 10.7 10.1 9.4 10.3 11.0 11.7 12.3 10.1 10.9 12.3 11.3 11.1 12.1 12.8 6.4% 2.5% 0.3%
Other Southern Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - n/a n/a ♦
Total Africa 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.6 1.8 2.5 4.0 4.5 5.4 6.1 6.8 9.7 14.9 18.7 22.8 24.7 27.1 26.0 27.9 31.3 32.3 35.8 37.1 39.9 40.2 42.1 41.3 43.2 46.1 48.4 47.4 49.9 50.4 55.7 63.7 67.4 71.5 79.2 82.9 87.4 94.6 98.6 97.2 102.5 108.3 116.2 116.6 122.1 129.6 133.2 141.8 6.8% 4.3% 3.9%
Australia ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.4 1.7 2.6 3.7 4.7 5.4 5.8 6.8 7.8 8.4 9.6 11.1 12.0 11.7 12.7 12.5 13.4 14.6 14.9 15.3 16.7 16.8 16.1 16.6 17.2 19.2 19.3 19.5 19.1 19.7 20.2 20.6 22.2 22.8 23.0 23.5 23.3 25.9 29.0 28.5 29.1 33.8 35.3 35.4 37.2 40.1 42.1 41.7 41.9 0.6% 4.9% 1.1%
Bangladesh - - - - - - - 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.8 2.0 2.3 2.6 2.9 3.4 4.0 4.2 4.6 4.7 5.1 5.8 6.1 6.7 7.2 7.1 7.7 8.4 9.1 10.1 10.7 11.5 12.3 13.3 14.4 15.3 16.4 18.7 19.3 19.6 21.3 22.0 23.0 25.9 26.5 26.6 0.8% 6.3% 0.7%
China 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.4 2.0 2.9 3.8 4.9 6.0 7.6 8.9 10.2 12.2 13.8 14.6 14.4 12.8 12.0 12.3 12.5 13.0 13.9 14.0 14.4 15.2 15.4 15.6 15.9 16.9 17.7 17.9 18.7 19.8 20.4 21.7 24.7 27.6 29.4 34.2 40.0 47.0 57.8 71.1 81.9 90.2 108.9 135.2 150.9 171.9 188.4 194.7 209.4 240.4 15.1% 13.7% 6.6%
China Hong Kong SAR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 2.0 3.0 2.9 3.2 2.8 2.9 2.7 1.8 2.5 2.5 2.8 2.6 3.0 2.9 3.6 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.4 3.1 3.2 3.2 --0.1% 1.3% 0.1%
India 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.9 1.1 2.0 2.6 3.1 3.5 4.3 6.0 7.0 8.2 9.7 11.6 12.9 14.4 14.7 15.9 18.1 19.7 21.5 23.5 24.1 25.4 25.4 26.6 28.4 30.7 34.3 35.9 38.8 40.0 48.3 59.5 61.3 56.7 49.8 49.6 46.4 50.8 54.2 6.9% 3.5% 1.5%
Indonesia 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.2 0.8 1.1 2.4 2.4 5.1 5.9 7.6 7.1 7.1 6.8 9.1 10.6 12.5 13.5 14.0 14.9 16.6 17.2 19.8 21.6 22.9 27.1 28.6 29.7 31.0 29.9 32.5 33.0 34.1 37.1 39.6 36.2 36.4 37.1 34.6 39.7 42.1 44.0 42.7 42.9 41.4 41.5 41.0 38.3 39.2 2.6% 0.3% 1.1%
Japan 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.1 2.3 3.6 3.8 3.8 5.3 7.3 8.7 10.5 12.8 17.9 21.3 25.2 25.2 25.8 27.8 37.4 40.1 40.8 41.8 44.3 46.1 50.3 53.2 55.3 55.7 59.6 60.6 64.7 67.1 69.2 72.6 75.7 77.7 76.0 83.5 80.6 82.2 87.6 94.4 98.1 91.5 98.9 110.4 122.4 122.3 120.5 118.7 116.4 117.1 0.8% 2.9% 3.2%
Malaysia - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 2.4 2.9 2.6 2.2 2.8 3.9 4.8 4.6 7.2 7.1 7.3 8.4 7.9 11.8 12.8 12.6 13.0 13.5 16.3 20.2 20.4 23.3 28.8 27.7 28.1 30.3 32.7 37.4 39.9 40.4 43.5 40.0 39.8 38.3 42.0 44.6 44.7 43.9 41.9 42.8 2.4% 0.5% 1.2%
New Zealand - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.9 1.6 1.5 1.0 0.9 1.1 2.0 2.2 2.8 3.5 4.2 4.1 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.9 5.2 5.1 4.7 4.4 5.1 5.4 4.8 5.6 5.9 6.2 5.9 4.5 4.0 3.8 3.8 4.2 4.0 4.2 4.5 4.0 4.4 4.7 5.1 4.7 4.9 4.9 --0.5% 2.4% 0.1%
Pakistan 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.2 2.7 2.9 2.9 2.7 3.1 3.4 3.8 3.9 4.2 4.4 4.9 6.0 6.5 7.1 7.0 7.2 7.4 7.9 8.5 9.0 9.6 10.2 11.0 10.8 12.5 12.7 13.0 14.2 14.1 14.9 17.0 18.0 19.0 20.5 25.6 30.7 32.6 33.3 33.8 34.6 34.7 35.3 35.3 36.6 35.6 35.0 36.5 38.3 40.7 6.7% 1.4% 1.1%
Philippines - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 1.7 2.6 2.4 3.1 2.9 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.8 3.6 3.4 3.5 3.3 3.8 3.8 --0.7% 2.6% 0.1%
Singapore - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.0 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.7 4.4 4.7 5.1 6.2 6.2 8.1 8.1 8.7 9.2 8.3 8.3 8.9 10.0 10.4 11.6 11.9 12.3 3.5% 3.9% 0.3%
South Korea - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 2.2 2.8 2.8 3.2 3.7 4.8 6.0 8.0 9.6 12.7 15.5 14.5 17.6 19.8 21.8 24.2 25.3 29.7 31.8 33.5 36.3 37.3 35.5 45.0 48.4 52.5 55.0 50.0 45.6 47.6 49.4 3.9% 3.6% 1.3%
Sri Lanka - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - n/a n/a n/a
Taiwan 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.6 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.9 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.0 1.7 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.3 2.0 2.9 2.9 3.1 3.7 4.1 4.2 5.0 5.9 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.8 8.0 9.8 9.8 10.6 11.2 12.2 11.9 14.8 16.2 17.1 17.1 18.0 19.2 20.0 22.2 11.2% 6.6% 0.6%
Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.3 1.4 1.7 2.5 3.2 3.5 4.8 5.7 5.6 6.1 7.5 8.1 9.2 10.2 10.6 12.3 15.4 16.5 18.3 21.2 24.6 26.7 28.4 29.8 32.1 33.0 35.2 36.9 38.1 43.2 44.3 48.6 48.9 49.9 51.0 50.6 50.1 --0.7% 4.4% 1.4%
Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.9 1.3 1.5 1.9 2.3 2.3 4.0 6.2 6.8 6.8 7.2 7.7 9.1 8.2 9.0 9.4 9.9 10.3 10.2 9.5 --7.4% 4.2% 0.3%
Total World 630.6 687.2 737.8 804.6 883.6 961.4 1029.0 1085.9 1137.4 1165.3 1165.8 1235.1 1275.7 1329.2 1412.2 1423.8 1439.6 1447.3 1470.6 1591.2 1626.3 1642.1 1728.9 1808.4 1890.3 1948.7 1998.5 2007.7 2027.5 2040.5 2112.2 2214.3 2208.2 2248.6 2310.8 2402.0 2436.7 2510.8 2576.9 2675.2 2753.7 2834.8 2958.0 3032.1 2947.8 3175.9 3241.0 3327.1 3371.5 3398.7 3474.2 3574.2 3670.4 3.0% 2.3% 100.0%
of which: OECD 471.6 510.4 542.4 593.3 654.3 711.4 756.6 797.6 819.7 826.4 795.3 825.2 830.3 850.5 892.6 884.3 868.2 830.4 812.5 872.4 874.5 847.1 894.8 923.0 973.0 988.7 1025.1 1047.7 1085.2 1111.1 1170.3 1230.8 1243.0 1251.2 1287.1 1339.1 1327.4 1358.6 1377.0 1399.7 1412.4 1414.2 1465.2 1488.3 1441.3 1538.9 1530.2 1564.1 1597.1 1569.1 1601.4 1660.0 1677.6 1.3% 1.6% 45.7%
Non-OECD 159.0 176.8 195.3 211.4 229.3 250.0 272.4 288.2 317.7 338.9 370.4 409.9 445.4 478.6 519.6 539.5 571.4 616.9 658.1 718.8 751.8 795.1 834.2 885.4 917.3 960.0 973.3 960.0 942.3 929.4 941.9 983.6 965.2 997.4 1023.6 1062.8 1109.3 1152.2 1200.0 1275.5 1341.3 1420.6 1492.8 1543.8 1506.5 1637.0 1710.9 1763.0 1774.4 1829.6 1872.8 1914.2 1992.8 4.4% 3.0% 54.3%
European Union # 37.5 42.5 50.9 66.0 85.2 107.5 132.3 161.1 183.1 207.3 222.4 241.9 252.8 262.6 277.2 275.7 272.7 266.5 276.8 290.3 304.9 309.4 324.9 320.7 330.4 345.3 357.1 346.9 361.2 359.8 388.6 427.6 421.1 433.9 449.0 460.2 472.2 473.2 493.5 506.5 518.3 511.6 505.4 516.8 484.2 521.0 470.3 457.9 450.7 400.9 417.7 448.8 466.8 4.3% --1.3% 12.7%
* Excludes natural gas converted to liquid fuels but includes derivatives of coal as well as natural gas consumed in Gas-to-Liquids transformation. Source: Includes data from Cedigaz.
^ Less than 0.05.
w Less than 0.05%.
n/a not available.
Notes: As far as possible, the data above represent standard cubic metres (measured at 15oC and 1013 mbar); as they are derived directly from tonnes
of oil equivalent using an average conversion factor and have been standardized using a Gross Calorific Value (GCV) of 40 MJ/m3,
they do not necessarily equate with gas volumes expressed in specific national terms.
The difference between these world consumption figures and the world production statistics is due to variations in stocks at storage facilities
and liquefaction plants, together with unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of gas supply and demand data.
Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using billion cubic metres figures.
Billion cubic feet per day 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2017 2006-16 2017
US 40.2 43.4 45.8 48.9 52.8 55.6 57.3 57.8 57.5 55.5 50.9 51.8 50.9 51.0 52.7 51.5 50.4 46.8 43.9 46.8 45.2 42.3 45.0 47.0 50.0 50.0 51.1 52.7 54.2 55.4 57.9 58.8 59.3 58.3 58.5 60.6 58.1 60.0 58.3 58.3 57.6 56.8 60.4 60.7 59.8 62.7 63.7 66.4 68.4 69.9 71.9 72.4 71.5 --1.2% 2.5% 20.1%
Canada 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.7 3.0 3.4 3.6 4.0 4.3 4.3 4.5 4.5 4.7 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.9 4.7 5.2 5.5 5.3 5.3 5.9 6.4 6.2 6.2 6.6 7.0 7.2 7.5 7.6 7.8 7.6 8.1 8.6 8.1 8.5 8.7 8.5 8.4 8.2 8.8 8.6 8.4 8.6 9.2 9.0 9.5 10.0 10.0 10.6 11.2 6.0% 2.5% 3.2%
Mexico 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.7 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.5 4.0 4.3 4.6 5.1 5.6 5.5 5.8 6.3 6.4 6.9 7.1 7.6 7.8 7.5 8.9 8.5 --4.4% 4.6% 2.4%
Argentina 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.9 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.1 2.9 2.8 3.3 3.6 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.2 4.0 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.7 4.7 0.5% 1.7% 1.3%
Brazil ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.5 2.0 2.7 2.7 3.2 3.8 4.0 4.2 3.6 3.7 1.9% 5.7% 1.0%
Chile 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 1.6% --3.5% 0.2%
Colombia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 --5.8% 4.6% 0.3%
Ecuador - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 --9.9% 5.2% ♦
Peru ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 --11.1% 16.1% 0.2%
Trinidad & Tobago 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.5 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.8 --0.4% --1.1% 0.5%
Venezuela 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.5 2.7 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.5 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.1 2.7 3.0 2.9 3.4 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.5 3.7 3.6 --1.5% 0.9% 1.0%
Other Caribbean ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 --6.4% 5.7% 0.1%
Other South America ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 2.7% 7.2% 0.1%
Austria 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 9.0% --0.6% 0.2%
Belgium ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7% --0.8% 0.4%
Bulgaria ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 3.2% --0.8% 0.1%
Croatia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 6.8% --0.8% 0.1%
Cyprus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - n/a n/a n/a
Czech Republic ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 2.9% --0.8% 0.2%
Denmark - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 --3.7% --4.5% 0.1%
Estonia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ --4.8% --6.5% ♦
Finland - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 --7.9% --7.7% 0.1%
France 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.8 3.2 3.1 3.3 3.1 3.3 3.6 3.5 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.2 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.5 4.3 4.5 4.3 4.8 4.2 4.3 4.4 3.7 3.9 4.3 4.3 0.7% --0.4% 1.2%
Germany 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.8 1.1 1.5 2.0 2.6 3.4 4.3 4.5 4.8 5.1 5.4 6.0 5.9 5.6 5.2 5.5 5.7 5.6 5.6 6.1 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.5 6.4 6.8 6.9 7.5 8.4 8.0 8.1 8.1 8.0 8.5 8.4 8.6 8.6 8.7 8.9 8.6 8.6 8.2 8.5 7.8 7.8 8.2 7.1 7.4 8.2 8.7 6.5% --0.8% 2.5%
Greece - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 20.9% 2.7% 0.1%
Hungary 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 6.7% --3.5% 0.3%
Iceland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - n/a n/a n/a
Ireland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 3.3% 0.7% 0.1%
Italy 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 3.0 3.0 3.2 3.5 3.8 4.2 4.4 4.7 4.6 4.7 4.6 5.0 5.2 5.4 5.8 6.3 6.5 6.6 6.5 7.2 7.5 8.0 7.8 7.9 7.9 7.2 7.7 7.2 6.9 6.5 5.7 6.3 6.6 7.0 6.3% --1.8% 2.0%
Latvia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 --9.1% --2.3% ♦
Lithuania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 4.3% --2.9% 0.1%
Luxembourg - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 --2.0% --5.4% ♦
Macedonia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 28.8% 10.1% ♦
Netherlands 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.8 1.2 1.7 2.2 2.9 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.4 3.2 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.4 3.5 3.6 4.0 3.9 4.0 3.8 3.9 4.4 4.1 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.0 3.8 3.7 3.9 3.9 4.4 3.9 3.6 3.7 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.5 4.7% --1.4% 1.0%
Norway - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 3.8% ♦ 0.1%
Poland 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 5.1% 2.4% 0.5%
Portugal - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 21.4% 2.1% 0.2%
Romania 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 2.7 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.2 2.2 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.2 14.6% --4.5% 0.3%
Slovakia ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 --0.4% --3.2% 0.1%
Slovenia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 5.6% --2.4% ♦
Spain - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.8 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.9 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.2 2.9 2.7 2.8 2.8 3.1 10.2% --2.2% 0.9%
Sweden - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 --19.1% 0.2% ♦
Switzerland - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.7% 1.0% 0.1%
Turkey - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.9 2.0 2.5 2.8 3.3 3.4 3.3 3.5 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.5 4.4 4.3 5.0 16.6% 4.3% 1.4%
United Kingdom 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 1.1 1.8 2.6 2.8 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.6 4.8 4.9 5.2 5.3 5.5 5.2 5.1 5.3 5.7 5.7 6.5 6.7 7.1 8.3 8.6 8.9 9.5 9.8 9.8 9.6 9.7 9.8 9.6 9.1 9.2 9.4 8.8 9.5 7.9 7.4 7.4 6.8 6.9 7.8 7.6 --2.4% --1.5% 2.1%
Other Europe ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 22.4% 0.3% 0.2%
Total Europe 3.7 4.1 5.0 6.4 8.3 10.5 12.9 15.7 17.9 20.3 21.7 23.6 24.8 25.8 27.2 27.1 26.9 26.4 27.4 28.7 30.7 31.2 32.9 32.5 33.8 34.9 36.1 35.1 36.4 36.2 39.1 42.8 42.6 43.9 45.5 46.7 48.1 48.4 50.7 52.0 53.7 53.5 53.3 54.3 51.1 54.9 50.6 49.4 49.0 44.4 46.0 48.8 51.4 5.5% --0.9% 14.5%
Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 34.5 34.9 36.9 38.8 39.5 40.1 41.1 39.7 39.7 37.3 36.0 36.1 33.4 34.8 34.7 35.3 36.0 36.4 37.3 38.2 38.7 40.8 41.5 40.8 38.7 40.9 42.1 41.5 40.9 41.0 39.6 40.5 41.1 1.4% --0.1% 11.6%
Total CIS 11.8 13.1 14.5 15.6 16.7 18.3 20.0 21.0 22.9 24.3 26.5 29.1 31.3 33.3 35.4 36.4 38.6 41.7 44.7 48.7 50.2 51.8 54.3 57.2 58.5 61.2 61.5 58.2 56.9 52.9 51.1 52.3 49.0 50.0 50.6 50.9 52.0 52.4 53.1 54.3 55.7 57.9 59.0 58.4 53.4 57.0 58.7 57.9 56.4 56.4 55.0 55.3 55.6 0.6% --0.5% 15.7%
Iran 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.6 2.3 2.7 3.1 1.7 2.6 3.2 3.8 4.0 4.7 5.5 6.0 6.7 7.9 8.1 9.4 9.8 10.7 12.0 12.7 13.6 14.6 15.5 15.3 15.5 17.5 18.6 19.4 20.7 6.8% 6.2% 5.8%
Iraq ^ 0.1 ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.0 1.2 21.2% 21.8% 0.3%
Israel ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 7.4% 15.5% 0.3%
Kuwait 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.4 ^ 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.7 2.0 2.0 2.1 5.4% 5.9% 0.6%
Oman - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.2% 6.6% 0.6%
Qatar ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.5 1.8 1.9 2.3 1.9 1.9 2.4 2.6 3.3 3.4 3.8 4.3 4.2 4.6 10.3% 8.2% 1.3%
Saudi Arabia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.7 1.7 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.7 3.1 3.2 3.5 3.7 3.9 3.9 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.2 4.6 4.9 5.2 5.5 6.0 6.5 6.8 6.8 7.4 7.2 8.1 8.5 9.1 9.2 9.4 9.6 10.2 10.8 6.1% 4.2% 3.0%
United Arab Emirates - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.9 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.6 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.1 4.6 5.6 5.6 5.7 6.0 6.2 6.2 6.1 6.9 7.0 7.0 --0.2% 5.5% 2.0%
Other Middle East ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.3 0.9% 2.2% 0.6%
Algeria 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.8 1.1 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 2.0 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.9 3.1 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.8 1.0% 5.4% 1.1%
Egypt ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.9 2.3 2.5 2.8 2.9 2.9 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.6 4.9 4.8 4.5 4.5 4.8 5.4 13.7% 3.4% 1.5%
Morocco ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 --0.6% 8.1% ♦
South Africa - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 --2.3% 2.1% 0.1%
Eastern Africa - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 7.2% 14.6% 0.1%
Middle Africa ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 6.3% 5.1% 0.1%
Western Africa ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.8 2.3 2.1 2.2 3.6% 5.2% 0.6%
Other Northern Africa ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 6.4% 2.5% 0.3%
Total Africa 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.4 1.8 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.5 2.7 3.0 3.1 3.5 3.6 3.9 3.9 4.1 4.0 4.2 4.5 4.7 4.6 4.8 4.9 5.4 6.2 6.5 6.9 7.6 8.0 8.5 9.1 9.5 9.4 9.9 10.5 11.2 11.3 11.8 12.5 12.8 13.7 6.8% 4.3% 3.9%
Australia ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.8 2.8 2.8 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.6 3.9 4.1 4.0 4.1 0.6% 4.8% 1.1%
Bangladesh - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.5 2.6 2.6 0.8% 6.3% 0.7%
China 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.7 2.8 3.3 3.9 4.5 5.6 6.9 7.9 8.7 10.5 13.1 14.6 16.6 18.2 18.8 20.2 23.3 15.1% 13.7% 6.6%
India ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.3 3.5 3.8 3.9 4.7 5.8 5.9 5.5 4.8 4.8 4.5 4.9 5.2 6.9% 3.5% 1.5%
Indonesia ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.0 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.6 3.8 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.4 3.8 4.1 4.3 4.1 4.1 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.7 3.8 2.6% 0.3% 1.1%
Japan 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.7 2.1 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.7 3.6 3.9 3.9 4.0 4.3 4.5 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.4 5.8 5.9 6.2 6.5 6.7 7.0 7.3 7.5 7.4 8.1 7.8 8.0 8.5 9.1 9.5 8.9 9.6 10.7 11.8 11.8 11.7 11.5 11.2 11.3 0.8% 2.9% 3.2%
Malaysia - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.6 2.0 2.0 2.3 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.9 3.2 3.6 3.9 3.9 4.2 3.9 3.8 3.7 4.1 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.0 4.1 2.4% 0.5% 1.2%
New Zealand - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 --0.5% 2.4% 0.1%
Pakistan 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.7 3.9 6.7% 1.4% 1.1%
Philippines - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 --0.7% 2.6% 0.1%
Singapore - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 3.5% 3.8% 0.3%
South Korea - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.5 3.6 3.4 4.4 4.7 5.1 5.3 4.8 4.4 4.6 4.8 3.9% 3.6% 1.3%
Sri Lanka - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - n/a n/a n/a
Taiwan ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.9 2.1 11.2% 6.6% 0.6%
Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.7 4.2 4.3 4.7 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.9 4.8 --0.7% 4.3% 1.4%
Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 --7.4% 4.2% 0.3%
Other Asia Pacific ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.1 2.1% 7.1% 0.3%
Total World 61.0 66.5 71.4 77.6 85.5 93.0 99.6 104.8 110.0 112.7 112.8 119.2 123.4 128.6 136.6 137.4 139.3 140.0 142.3 153.5 157.3 158.9 167.3 174.5 182.9 188.5 193.4 193.7 196.2 197.4 204.4 213.7 213.6 217.6 223.6 231.8 235.8 242.9 249.3 258.1 266.4 274.3 286.2 292.6 285.2 307.3 313.6 321.0 326.2 328.8 336.1 344.9 355.1 3.0% 2.3% 100.0%
of which: OECD 45.6 49.4 52.5 57.2 63.3 68.8 73.2 77.0 79.3 80.0 76.9 79.6 80.3 82.3 86.4 85.3 84.0 80.3 78.6 84.2 84.6 82.0 86.6 89.1 94.1 95.7 99.2 101.1 105.0 107.5 113.2 118.8 120.3 121.1 124.5 129.2 128.4 131.4 133.2 135.1 136.7 136.8 141.8 143.6 139.4 148.9 148.0 150.9 154.5 151.8 154.9 160.2 162.3 1.3% 1.6% 45.7%
Non-OECD 15.4 17.1 18.9 20.4 22.2 24.2 26.4 27.8 30.7 32.8 35.8 39.6 43.1 46.3 50.3 52.1 55.3 59.7 63.7 69.4 72.7 76.9 80.7 85.4 88.7 92.9 94.2 92.6 91.2 89.9 91.1 94.9 93.4 96.5 99.0 102.6 107.3 111.5 116.1 123.1 129.8 137.4 144.4 149.0 145.8 158.4 165.5 170.1 171.7 177.0 181.2 184.7 192.8 4.4% 3.0% 54.3%
European Union # 3.6 4.1 4.9 6.4 8.2 10.4 12.8 15.5 17.7 20.1 21.5 23.3 24.5 25.4 26.8 26.6 26.4 25.8 26.8 28.0 29.5 29.9 31.4 30.9 32.0 33.4 34.5 33.5 34.9 34.8 37.6 41.3 40.7 42.0 43.4 44.4 45.7 45.8 47.7 48.9 50.1 49.5 48.9 49.9 46.8 50.4 45.5 44.2 43.6 38.8 40.4 43.3 45.2 4.3% --1.3% 12.7%
^ Less than 0.05.
w Less than 0.05%.
n/a not available.
Notes: The difference between these world consumption figures and the world production statistics is due to variations in stocks at storage facilities
Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using billion cubic feet per day figures.
Million tonnes oil equivalent 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2017 2006-16 2017
US 357.6 385.4 407.0 435.7 469.0 494.3 509.6 514.8 510.6 492.9 452.4 461.4 452.0 453.6 468.7 458.9 447.9 416.3 390.6 417.2 401.5 376.3 400.1 418.4 444.6 444.6 454.3 469.8 481.5 492.8 514.2 523.6 526.7 517.8 519.6 540.3 516.5 533.2 517.8 519.9 511.8 504.4 536.7 540.7 531.1 557.3 566.0 591.7 607.9 621.0 639.4 645.1 635.8 --1.2% 2.5% 20.1%
Canada 18.6 20.4 21.7 24.1 27.0 29.8 31.8 35.8 38.0 38.4 39.7 40.0 42.0 42.4 43.0 42.8 41.5 44.0 41.9 46.5 48.8 47.0 47.5 52.3 56.6 54.8 55.2 58.5 62.1 64.3 66.4 67.5 68.9 67.7 72.4 76.7 72.3 75.2 77.2 75.5 74.4 73.3 78.2 76.8 74.4 76.3 82.2 79.8 84.3 88.8 88.5 94.1 99.5 6.0% 2.5% 3.2%
Mexico 6.9 7.3 6.3 6.8 8.4 8.6 8.9 9.5 10.6 11.1 11.3 11.1 11.7 14.7 17.9 19.2 20.8 22.4 23.1 23.1 23.7 21.1 21.4 21.8 21.3 23.1 24.3 24.3 24.4 25.9 26.4 26.9 27.0 28.8 29.1 30.9 31.1 35.3 38.3 41.3 45.3 50.1 49.0 51.6 56.0 56.8 60.9 63.3 67.5 68.9 67.1 79.0 75.3 --4.4% 4.7% 2.4%
Argentina 3.5 3.8 4.0 4.5 4.5 5.0 5.4 6.1 6.9 7.3 7.5 8.5 8.8 8.6 8.8 9.6 10.1 11.4 12.3 13.1 13.4 14.5 14.5 16.9 17.8 17.0 17.3 18.7 19.7 20.3 22.6 25.9 23.9 25.5 27.1 27.8 26.0 25.3 28.9 31.7 33.8 35.0 36.7 37.1 35.2 36.3 37.8 39.3 39.4 39.8 40.1 41.6 41.7 0.5% 1.7% 1.3%
Brazil ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.8 1.1 1.5 1.8 2.3 2.6 2.9 2.9 3.0 2.8 2.9 3.2 3.8 4.1 4.6 5.0 5.5 5.7 6.8 8.5 10.7 12.7 14.2 16.9 17.6 18.5 19.1 22.4 18.1 24.1 24.0 28.5 33.6 35.6 37.5 32.4 33.0 1.9% 5.8% 1.0%
Chile 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.3 1.4 1.7 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 2.5 3.4 4.7 6.0 6.8 6.9 7.5 8.1 7.8 7.2 4.3 2.4 2.4 4.9 5.0 4.6 4.6 3.8 4.1 5.1 5.2 1.6% --3.5% 0.2%
Colombia 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.7 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.6 3.9 4.9 5.7 4.9 4.9 5.1 5.2 4.9 5.3 5.5 5.8 6.2 6.3 7.2 7.5 7.3 8.1 9.0 9.8 9.6 9.2 8.6 --5.8% 4.6% 0.3%
Ecuador - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 --9.9% 5.2% ♦
Peru 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.7 1.3 1.5 2.2 2.8 2.9 4.2 4.6 5.2 5.1 5.8 6.1 6.5 5.8 --11.1% 16.1% 0.2%
Trinidad & Tobago 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.7 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.7 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.9 4.5 4.5 4.7 4.8 4.6 5.2 5.9 6.3 7.2 7.8 7.8 8.0 8.1 9.3 10.0 11.2 12.3 13.6 17.7 18.3 17.8 18.5 19.4 19.5 18.6 18.7 18.4 18.0 16.0 15.9 --0.4% --1.0% 0.5%
Venezuela 6.5 6.8 7.4 7.7 7.9 7.4 7.1 7.1 8.7 9.2 9.0 11.1 12.1 12.3 13.7 14.1 14.2 15.2 14.9 16.5 16.5 18.2 17.7 18.2 18.6 21.0 20.9 20.6 22.3 23.6 26.2 28.4 29.4 30.9 26.2 26.7 28.2 27.1 24.1 27.1 26.2 30.0 32.0 30.2 28.5 27.7 28.0 29.3 28.3 28.2 31.4 33.0 32.4 --1.5% 0.9% 1.0%
Other Caribbean ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.5 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.8 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.8 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.0 --6.4% 5.8% 0.1%
Other South America ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.6 2.7 2.8 3.0 2.9 3.1 3.2 2.7% 7.3% 0.1%
Austria 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.7 3.0 3.3 3.5 3.5 4.0 4.1 4.3 4.2 4.1 3.9 3.7 3.8 4.3 4.6 4.4 4.6 4.4 4.8 5.2 5.5 5.4 5.7 5.9 6.4 6.8 6.6 6.8 6.9 6.6 7.0 6.9 7.6 7.6 8.1 7.6 7.2 7.7 7.5 8.1 7.6 7.3 7.0 6.4 6.8 7.1 7.7 9.0% --0.6% 0.2%
Belgium 0.1 0.1 0.4 1.1 2.2 3.4 4.7 5.9 7.1 8.4 8.3 8.7 8.6 8.5 9.3 8.9 8.2 6.9 7.1 7.3 7.4 6.6 7.3 7.2 8.0 8.2 8.7 9.0 9.4 9.7 10.6 11.8 11.3 12.5 13.3 13.4 13.2 13.4 14.4 14.6 14.7 15.0 14.9 14.8 15.1 17.0 14.2 14.4 14.2 12.4 13.6 13.9 14.1 1.7% --0.8% 0.4%
Bulgaria ^ 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 1.0 1.7 2.2 2.3 2.5 3.2 3.5 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.6 4.6 5.1 5.0 5.1 5.4 4.6 4.1 3.8 3.8 4.6 4.7 3.7 3.1 2.7 2.9 2.5 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.1 2.3 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.8 3.2% --0.7% 0.1%
Croatia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.2 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.1 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.7 2.6 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 6.8% --0.7% 0.1%
Cyprus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - n/a n/a n/a
Czech Republic 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.6 2.6 2.8 3.2 3.4 4.2 4.5 4.9 4.9 5.1 5.2 5.1 5.8 5.9 5.8 6.6 7.5 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.5 8.0 7.8 7.8 7.8 7.7 7.6 7.2 7.2 6.8 8.1 6.8 6.9 6.9 6.2 6.5 7.0 7.2 2.9% --0.8% 0.2%
Denmark - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.6 1.0 1.3 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.1 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.8 3.9 4.2 4.4 4.4 4.6 4.6 4.7 4.7 4.5 4.6 4.1 4.1 3.9 4.5 3.7 3.5 3.3 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.8 --3.7% --4.4% 0.1%
Estonia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.2 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 --4.8% --6.4% ♦
Finland - - - - - - - - - 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.4 1.8 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.9 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.7 3.7 4.0 3.9 3.6 3.8 3.5 3.6 3.2 3.6 3.1 2.7 2.6 2.3 1.9 1.7 1.6 --7.9% --7.7% 0.1%
France 4.3 4.5 5.2 6.2 7.2 8.2 9.7 11.5 13.5 14.1 15.7 16.9 17.6 18.8 21.2 21.6 21.9 21.1 22.4 23.4 24.3 24.3 25.1 23.8 24.5 25.3 28.2 28.1 29.0 27.8 29.7 32.5 31.3 33.4 34.5 35.8 37.6 37.5 39.0 40.2 41.1 39.6 38.5 39.9 38.4 42.6 37.0 38.2 38.8 32.6 35.1 38.3 38.5 0.7% --0.3% 1.2%
Germany 2.7 3.2 4.1 6.8 9.7 13.7 18.1 23.5 30.3 37.9 40.0 42.3 45.0 48.2 53.3 52.5 50.2 46.6 48.4 50.6 50.0 49.9 54.1 53.2 54.5 54.8 57.5 56.9 60.2 61.3 66.8 74.8 71.5 72.1 71.9 71.3 75.2 75.1 76.0 76.4 77.6 79.1 76.2 77.0 72.6 75.7 69.5 69.7 73.1 63.5 66.2 73.0 77.5 6.5% --0.8% 2.5%
Greece - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.7 1.3 1.7 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.6 3.3 3.5 2.9 3.2 4.0 3.6 3.2 2.4 2.6 3.4 4.1 20.9% 2.7% 0.1%
Hungary 1.2 1.4 1.9 2.3 2.8 3.1 3.3 3.5 4.2 4.4 4.9 5.9 6.4 7.0 7.4 8.0 8.2 8.5 8.5 8.6 8.8 9.4 9.3 9.2 9.4 8.9 8.8 7.8 8.4 8.4 9.2 10.2 9.7 9.8 9.9 9.7 10.7 10.8 11.9 11.7 12.1 11.5 10.7 10.6 9.2 9.8 9.4 8.4 7.8 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.5 6.7% --3.5% 0.3%
Iceland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - n/a n/a n/a
Ireland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.7 1.0 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.7 2.8 2.8 3.0 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.5 4.3 4.7 4.1 4.0 3.8 3.7 3.8 4.2 4.4 3.3% 0.7% 0.1%
Italy 6.3 6.9 7.6 8.9 9.8 10.5 10.9 12.5 14.0 15.7 18.1 22.0 22.4 22.1 22.7 22.5 21.9 21.8 22.4 26.4 26.8 28.4 31.5 34.1 36.9 39.1 41.5 41.1 41.9 40.5 44.7 46.1 47.8 51.5 56.0 58.4 58.5 58.1 64.1 66.5 71.2 69.7 70.0 70.0 64.4 68.6 64.3 61.8 57.8 51.1 55.7 58.5 62.0 6.3% --1.7% 2.0%
Latvia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.1 1.2 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 --9.1% --2.3% ♦
Lithuania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3.5 3.5 3.7 3.8 4.1 4.7 4.8 2.8 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.8 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.9 2.6 2.2 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.2 2.1 2.1 1.8 1.9 4.3% --2.8% 0.1%
Luxembourg - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 --2.0% --5.4% ♦
Macedonia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 28.8% 10.2% ♦
Netherlands 1.3 2.5 4.3 7.3 10.8 15.2 19.8 25.8 28.7 30.5 31.8 33.1 33.2 33.2 33.1 30.3 28.8 27.5 29.4 31.3 32.9 32.9 33.9 30.7 31.4 31.6 35.3 34.4 35.4 34.2 35.1 38.9 36.4 36.0 35.2 35.3 36.0 35.6 35.9 36.7 35.6 34.2 33.2 34.6 35.0 39.2 34.3 32.4 32.8 28.6 28.3 29.7 31.0 4.7% --1.4% 1.0%
Norway - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.9 3.3 3.4 3.2 3.6 3.4 3.6 3.9 4.1 3.8 3.8 3.6 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.7 3.9 3.8 3.9 3.8% ♦ 0.1%
Poland 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.9 4.1 5.2 5.7 6.0 6.3 6.4 6.9 7.3 7.8 8.2 8.6 8.8 8.3 8.3 8.5 8.8 8.9 9.5 9.8 9.7 9.5 8.9 8.3 7.8 8.2 8.2 9.0 9.4 9.4 9.5 9.3 10.0 10.4 10.1 11.3 11.9 12.2 12.4 12.4 13.5 13.0 14.0 14.1 15.0 15.0 14.6 14.7 15.7 16.5 5.1% 2.4% 0.5%
Portugal - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.7 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.7 2.6 3.3 3.7 3.5 3.8 4.1 4.1 4.5 4.5 3.9 3.7 3.5 4.1 4.4 5.3 21.4% 2.1% 0.2%
Romania 12.1 13.0 14.4 15.2 17.6 18.3 19.6 19.9 21.0 21.7 23.6 26.0 27.5 28.5 27.4 28.5 29.9 30.4 30.3 30.2 28.1 28.6 28.1 28.2 28.0 28.8 23.8 21.2 20.4 18.6 19.2 19.4 15.9 15.0 13.7 13.7 13.2 13.6 14.7 13.9 13.9 14.2 12.8 12.2 10.6 10.8 11.1 10.8 9.8 9.5 9.0 8.9 10.2 14.6% --4.5% 0.3%
Slovakia 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.9 2.2 2.4 2.7 3.1 3.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.4 3.8 5.1 4.5 5.0 4.9 4.7 5.2 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.7 5.8 6.2 5.9 5.7 5.5 5.9 5.4 5.1 5.2 4.4 5.0 4.6 4.4 4.8 3.8 3.9 3.9 3.9 --0.4% --3.2% 0.1%
Slovenia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 5.6% --2.4% ♦
Spain - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.3 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 1.9 2.1 2.4 2.6 3.3 4.3 5.0 5.6 5.9 5.7 6.3 7.7 8.6 11.3 11.6 13.3 15.2 16.4 18.7 21.3 25.2 29.8 31.2 31.8 34.9 31.2 31.1 28.9 28.6 26.1 23.7 24.5 25.0 27.5 10.2% --2.2% 0.9%
Sweden - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 --19.1% 0.2% ♦
Switzerland - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.7 2.4 2.6 2.8 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.7 0.7% 1.0% 0.1%
Turkey - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.3 0.4 1.0 2.6 2.8 3.4 3.7 4.1 4.3 5.6 6.5 8.0 8.5 10.2 12.0 13.2 14.3 17.2 18.2 22.1 25.1 29.1 30.4 29.0 30.8 36.0 37.2 37.8 40.1 39.5 38.2 44.4 16.6% 4.3% 1.4%
United Kingdom 0.7 0.7 1.2 2.7 5.3 10.2 16.4 23.3 25.2 30.1 31.6 33.5 35.6 36.9 40.4 40.3 40.9 40.6 42.4 43.4 46.6 47.4 48.7 46.4 45.3 47.2 51.0 50.7 57.8 59.5 63.5 73.9 76.0 79.1 84.2 87.2 86.7 85.6 85.8 87.7 85.5 81.1 82.0 84.1 78.5 84.7 70.4 66.1 65.6 60.2 61.7 69.6 67.7 --2.4% --1.5% 2.1%
Other Europe 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.4 2.8 2.8 3.5 3.7 4.2 8.3 8.8 9.7 9.8 10.3 7.2 6.8 6.4 4.4 3.3 3.2 2.3 3.0 2.7 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.8 3.4 3.3 3.8 3.7 3.1 2.5 3.1 3.6 3.4 3.6 3.6 3.9 4.0 4.8 22.4% 0.4% 0.2%
Total Europe 32.6 36.9 44.2 57.3 73.9 93.3 114.9 139.9 158.9 180.0 193.3 210.1 220.1 228.9 242.1 241.4 239.0 234.5 243.8 255.9 272.8 277.5 292.0 289.4 300.2 310.2 321.0 312.5 323.3 321.5 347.5 381.5 378.4 389.8 404.2 416.2 427.5 429.8 450.6 463.7 477.5 475.1 473.5 484.2 453.9 488.1 450.0 440.5 435.2 394.6 409.1 434.7 457.2 5.5% --0.9% 14.5%
Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 306.2 309.7 327.6 345.7 350.8 356.1 365.4 353.7 352.7 331.3 320.2 322.0 297.0 309.2 308.2 314.9 320.0 323.9 331.6 340.2 344.3 362.6 368.7 363.5 343.5 363.4 374.5 369.4 363.8 364.2 352.2 361.3 365.2 1.4% ♦ 11.6%
Total CIS 104.6 116.7 128.5 138.7 148.3 162.9 178.1 187.3 203.7 216.0 235.7 259.4 277.9 296.3 314.6 324.2 343.3 370.6 397.4 433.6 446.5 460.3 482.9 509.3 519.8 543.5 546.5 518.8 505.8 470.2 454.1 465.8 435.2 443.9 449.6 453.3 462.0 465.9 472.0 483.8 494.7 514.6 524.4 520.5 474.5 506.2 521.3 516.3 501.4 501.0 488.7 492.6 494.1 0.6% --0.4% 15.7%
Iran 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.0 2.3 2.6 3.0 3.7 3.7 3.8 4.3 4.4 3.4 4.6 4.1 4.4 6.1 6.9 8.1 8.7 8.3 10.2 11.1 14.0 20.4 23.8 27.4 14.8 23.4 28.6 33.6 35.6 41.5 49.3 53.3 59.7 70.1 72.0 83.6 87.0 94.9 106.3 112.8 120.9 129.5 137.4 136.8 137.9 155.6 165.0 173.1 184.4 6.8% 6.2% 5.8%
Iraq 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 1.1 1.5 1.0 1.0 1.4 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.7 1.3 3.1 4.6 5.3 3.3 1.4 1.9 2.1 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.3 1.9 1.3 0.8 1.2 1.2 3.9 5.6 5.9 6.1 5.4 5.5 6.1 6.5 6.3 8.5 10.3 21.2% 21.8% 0.3%
Israel 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 1.0 1.4 1.9 2.3 3.1 3.4 4.4 4.1 2.1 5.7 6.2 6.9 8.0 8.5 7.4% 15.5% 0.3%
Kuwait 1.5 1.9 2.2 2.7 3.0 1.7 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.4 2.6 3.2 3.4 3.9 5.1 3.3 3.8 3.0 3.3 3.6 3.4 4.7 3.9 5.6 6.7 3.4 0.4 2.1 4.4 4.9 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.8 7.1 7.8 7.8 7.1 8.2 8.9 10.0 10.1 9.2 10.4 10.2 12.0 13.6 15.1 15.3 15.1 17.5 18.1 19.0 5.4% 6.0% 0.6%
Oman - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.7 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.9 3.1 3.6 3.8 4.0 6.6 7.2 7.6 8.2 7.4 9.3 10.3 10.5 11.5 11.8 14.0 15.6 16.9 18.6 18.3 19.8 19.7 20.0 2.2% 6.6% 0.6%
Qatar 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.4 1.2 1.8 1.0 1.4 1.3 3.9 4.2 3.8 4.5 4.7 5.3 4.9 5.2 5.0 5.2 5.5 5.6 6.8 11.2 12.0 12.0 12.0 8.3 8.9 9.6 11.1 9.5 9.1 9.5 10.7 13.3 16.3 16.7 20.6 16.6 16.8 21.3 23.5 29.0 30.1 33.4 37.9 37.1 40.8 10.3% 8.3% 1.3%
Saudi Arabia 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.5 1.9 2.2 2.4 3.4 4.6 5.7 7.9 9.3 9.8 9.6 14.9 15.4 20.6 21.9 23.8 24.3 27.4 28.7 31.2 32.7 34.9 35.1 36.3 37.0 38.2 37.7 40.7 43.9 46.3 49.1 53.7 58.2 60.0 60.8 65.7 64.1 71.6 75.4 81.1 81.7 83.6 85.3 90.6 95.8 6.1% 4.2% 3.0%
United Arab Emirates - - 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 1.1 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.6 2.8 3.4 3.7 4.1 5.2 5.5 5.0 6.9 8.5 10.3 11.8 11.9 14.5 14.2 17.1 15.7 16.5 19.0 20.8 22.8 24.3 25.5 26.3 26.3 27.1 30.5 31.8 33.7 35.3 36.4 41.2 49.8 49.5 51.0 53.0 55.0 55.4 54.5 61.0 62.3 62.1 --0.2% 5.5% 2.0%
Algeria 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.5 1.8 2.4 2.9 3.1 5.0 7.0 9.4 12.2 13.9 15.2 13.3 13.2 14.5 14.8 16.7 15.7 16.8 16.6 17.1 15.4 16.2 17.4 17.9 16.7 17.3 17.6 16.4 17.0 16.8 17.7 18.2 19.2 19.6 20.1 21.0 22.5 21.8 23.0 25.7 27.6 31.0 32.6 33.2 33.4 1.0% 5.4% 1.1%
Egypt ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.9 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.6 3.3 4.1 4.7 5.2 5.7 6.4 6.7 7.5 8.1 9.3 9.9 10.4 10.8 11.1 11.3 13.6 16.6 20.3 21.9 24.6 26.2 26.2 30.2 31.7 33.8 35.2 37.3 41.1 43.5 42.6 39.7 39.6 42.4 48.1 13.7% 3.5% 1.5%
Morocco ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 --0.6% 8.1% ♦
South Africa - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.2 0.9 2.1 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.4 2.9 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.7 3.8 4.0 3.9 --2.3% 2.1% 0.1%
Eastern Africa - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.4 1.7 1.9 7.2% 14.6% 0.1%
Middle Africa ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.7 1.9 2.3 2.0 2.1 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.2 2.4 2.7 3.2 3.4 6.3% 5.2% 0.1%
Western Africa 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.4 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.5 2.5 3.0 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.5 4.0 3.6 4.0 5.0 4.8 5.9 4.3 6.3 7.9 9.5 9.9 10.9 11.8 11.2 14.1 14.1 9.6 11.2 12.5 12.9 11.9 16.4 20.9 18.6 19.2 3.6% 5.2% 0.6%
Other Northern Africa ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.9 1.0 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.7 3.4 3.0 2.9 2.5 2.6 2.8 3.9 4.6 4.6 4.6 5.7 5.2 4.9 5.3 5.1 5.7 6.1 6.5 6.8 7.0 6.2 7.0 7.6 7.5 7.2 9.2 8.7 8.1 8.8 9.4 10.0 10.6 8.7 9.4 10.6 9.7 9.5 10.4 11.0 6.4% 2.5% 0.3%
Total Africa 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.6 2.1 3.4 3.8 4.6 5.2 5.9 8.4 12.8 16.1 19.6 21.2 23.3 22.3 24.0 26.9 27.8 30.8 31.9 34.3 34.5 36.2 35.5 37.1 39.7 41.6 40.8 42.9 43.3 47.9 54.8 58.0 61.5 68.1 71.3 75.2 81.3 84.8 83.6 88.2 93.1 99.9 100.3 105.0 111.4 114.5 121.9 6.8% 4.3% 3.9%
Australia ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.4 1.5 2.2 3.2 4.0 4.6 5.0 5.9 6.7 7.2 8.3 9.5 10.3 10.1 10.9 10.8 11.5 12.6 12.8 13.2 14.3 14.4 13.8 14.3 14.8 16.5 16.6 16.8 16.4 16.9 17.3 17.7 19.1 19.6 19.8 20.2 20.0 22.3 25.0 24.5 25.1 29.0 30.3 30.4 32.0 34.5 36.2 35.9 36.0 0.6% 4.9% 1.1%
Bangladesh - - - - - - - 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.9 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.4 4.9 5.2 5.8 6.2 6.1 6.6 7.2 7.8 8.7 9.2 9.9 10.6 11.4 12.4 13.2 14.1 16.1 16.6 16.8 18.3 18.9 19.8 22.2 22.7 22.9 0.8% 6.3% 0.7%
China 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.7 2.5 3.2 4.2 5.2 6.5 7.7 8.8 10.5 11.9 12.6 12.4 11.0 10.3 10.6 10.8 11.2 11.9 12.0 12.4 13.0 13.3 13.4 13.7 14.5 15.2 15.4 16.1 17.0 17.6 18.6 21.2 23.8 25.3 29.4 34.4 40.4 49.7 61.1 70.4 77.6 93.6 116.2 129.7 147.8 162.0 167.4 180.1 206.7 15.1% 13.7% 6.6%
India 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.6 1.0 1.7 2.2 2.7 3.0 3.7 5.2 6.0 7.0 8.3 10.0 11.1 12.4 12.6 13.6 15.5 17.0 18.4 20.2 20.7 21.8 21.9 22.8 24.4 26.4 29.5 30.8 33.4 34.4 41.6 51.2 52.7 48.7 42.8 42.7 39.9 43.7 46.6 6.9% 3.5% 1.5%
Indonesia 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.7 1.0 2.0 2.1 4.4 5.0 6.5 6.1 6.1 5.8 7.8 9.1 10.8 11.6 12.0 12.8 14.3 14.8 17.0 18.5 19.7 23.3 24.6 25.6 26.7 25.7 27.9 28.4 29.4 31.9 34.0 31.1 31.3 31.9 29.8 34.1 36.2 37.9 36.7 36.9 35.6 35.7 35.3 32.9 33.7 2.6% 0.3% 1.1%
Japan 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 3.1 3.3 3.3 4.6 6.3 7.5 9.0 11.0 15.4 18.3 21.7 21.7 22.2 23.9 32.2 34.4 35.0 35.9 38.1 39.6 43.3 45.7 47.6 47.9 51.2 52.1 55.6 57.7 59.5 62.5 65.1 66.8 65.4 71.8 69.3 70.7 75.4 81.2 84.4 78.7 85.1 95.0 105.3 105.2 103.6 102.1 100.1 100.7 0.8% 2.9% 3.2%
Malaysia - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 2.0 2.5 2.2 1.9 2.4 3.3 4.1 4.0 6.2 6.1 6.3 7.2 6.8 10.1 11.0 10.8 11.2 11.6 14.0 17.4 17.6 20.0 24.7 23.8 24.2 26.0 28.1 32.1 34.3 34.7 37.4 34.4 34.2 32.9 36.1 38.3 38.4 37.8 36.1 36.8 2.4% 0.5% 1.2%
New Zealand - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.8 1.4 1.3 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.7 1.9 2.4 3.0 3.6 3.5 3.8 3.9 3.9 4.2 4.5 4.3 4.1 3.8 4.4 4.7 4.2 4.8 5.1 5.3 5.1 3.9 3.5 3.2 3.3 3.6 3.4 3.6 3.9 3.5 3.8 4.0 4.4 4.0 4.2 4.2 --0.5% 2.4% 0.1%
Pakistan 1.3 1.4 1.7 1.9 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.3 2.6 2.9 3.3 3.3 3.6 3.7 4.2 5.2 5.6 6.1 6.0 6.2 6.3 6.8 7.3 7.7 8.2 8.8 9.5 9.3 10.7 10.9 11.2 12.2 12.1 12.8 14.6 15.4 16.3 17.7 22.0 26.4 28.0 28.6 29.1 29.8 29.8 30.4 30.4 31.5 30.6 30.1 31.4 32.9 35.0 6.7% 1.4% 1.1%
Philippines - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 1.5 2.2 2.0 2.7 2.5 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.0 3.3 3.1 2.9 3.0 2.9 3.3 3.2 --0.7% 2.6% 0.1%
Singapore - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4 3.7 4.0 4.4 5.3 5.3 7.0 7.0 7.5 7.9 7.2 7.1 7.7 8.6 8.9 10.0 10.2 10.6 3.5% 3.9% 0.3%
South Korea - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 1.9 2.4 2.4 2.7 3.2 4.1 5.2 6.9 8.3 11.0 13.3 12.5 15.2 17.0 18.7 20.8 21.8 25.5 27.3 28.8 31.2 32.1 30.5 38.7 41.7 45.2 47.3 43.0 39.3 41.0 42.4 3.9% 3.6% 1.3%
Sri Lanka - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - n/a n/a n/a
Taiwan 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.7 2.5 2.5 2.6 3.2 3.6 3.6 4.3 5.1 5.1 5.5 6.0 6.7 6.9 8.4 8.5 9.1 9.6 10.5 10.2 12.7 14.0 14.7 14.7 15.5 16.5 17.2 19.1 11.2% 6.6% 0.6%
Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 1.2 1.4 2.1 2.8 3.0 4.2 4.9 4.8 5.2 6.5 7.0 7.9 8.8 9.1 10.6 13.3 14.2 15.8 18.2 21.1 22.9 24.4 25.6 27.6 28.4 30.2 31.8 32.8 37.2 38.1 41.8 42.0 42.9 43.8 43.5 43.1 --0.7% 4.4% 1.4%
Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.7 1.1 1.3 1.7 2.0 2.0 3.5 5.3 5.8 5.9 6.2 6.6 7.8 7.0 7.8 8.1 8.5 8.8 8.8 8.1 --7.4% 4.2% 0.3%
Total World 542.3 590.9 634.4 691.9 759.7 826.7 884.8 933.7 978.0 1001.9 1002.4 1062.0 1096.9 1142.9 1214.3 1224.3 1237.8 1244.5 1264.5 1368.2 1398.4 1412.0 1486.6 1554.9 1625.4 1675.5 1718.4 1726.3 1743.3 1754.5 1816.1 1904.0 1898.7 1933.4 1986.9 2065.3 2095.2 2158.9 2215.8 2300.3 2367.8 2437.5 2543.4 2607.2 2534.6 2730.8 2786.8 2860.8 2899.0 2922.3 2987.3 3073.2 3156.0 3.0% 2.3% 100.0%
of which: OECD 405.5 438.8 466.4 510.1 562.6 611.7 650.5 685.8 704.8 710.6 683.9 709.5 713.9 731.3 767.5 760.4 746.5 714.0 698.7 750.2 751.9 728.3 769.4 793.6 836.6 850.1 881.4 900.9 933.1 955.4 1006.2 1058.3 1068.8 1075.8 1106.7 1151.5 1141.4 1168.2 1184.0 1203.5 1214.4 1216.0 1259.9 1279.7 1239.3 1323.2 1315.7 1344.9 1373.3 1349.2 1377.0 1427.3 1442.5 1.3% 1.6% 45.7%
Non-OECD 136.7 152.0 168.0 181.7 197.2 215.0 234.2 247.8 273.2 291.4 318.5 352.5 383.0 411.6 446.8 463.9 491.3 530.4 565.8 618.1 646.5 683.6 717.2 761.3 788.7 825.4 836.9 825.4 810.2 799.1 809.9 845.7 829.9 857.6 880.2 913.9 953.8 990.7 1031.8 1096.8 1153.3 1221.5 1283.6 1327.4 1295.3 1407.6 1471.1 1515.9 1525.7 1573.2 1610.3 1645.9 1713.5 4.4% 3.0% 54.3%
European Union # 32.3 36.5 43.8 56.7 73.2 92.4 113.8 138.5 157.4 178.2 191.2 208.0 217.4 225.8 238.4 237.1 234.5 229.2 238.0 249.6 262.2 266.0 279.4 275.7 284.1 296.9 307.0 298.3 310.5 309.4 334.1 367.6 362.1 373.1 386.0 395.7 406.0 406.9 424.3 435.5 445.7 439.9 434.6 444.4 416.4 447.9 404.4 393.7 387.5 344.7 359.1 385.9 401.4 4.3% --1.3% 12.7%
^ Less than 0.05.
w Less than 0.05%.
n/a not available.
Notes: The difference between these world consumption figures and the world production statistics is due to variations in stocks at storage facilities
Annual changes and share of total are calculated using million tonnes oil equivalent figures.
Natural Gas: Trade movements 2017 by pipeline
Billion cubic metres From
Other S. & Cent. United Russian
To US Canada Mexico Bolivia America Netherlands Norway Kingdom Other Europe Azerbaijan Kazakhstan Federation Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Iran Qatar Algeria Libya Other Africa Indonesia Myanmar Other Asia Pacific Total imports
US - 80.7 † - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 80.7
Canada 24.0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 24.0
Mexico 42.1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 42.1
North America 66.1 80.7 † - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 146.8
Argentina - - - 6.3 0.3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6.6
Brazil - - - 8.6 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8.6
Other S. & Cent. America - - - - 0.3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.3
S. & Cent. America - - - 14.9 0.5 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 15.4
Austria - - - - - - - - - - - 8.6 - - - - - - - - - - 8.6
Belgium - - - - - 9.6 0.2 7.9 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 17.7
Czech Republic - - - - - - 3.0 - - - - 5.4 - - - - - - - - - - 8.5
Finland - - - - - - - - - - - 2.2 - - - - - - - - - - 2.2
France - - - - - 4.9 17.1 - 0.1 - - 11.5 - - - - - - - - - - 33.5
Germany - - - - - 20.2 25.7 - 0.4 - - 48.5 - - - - - - - - - - 94.8
Greece - - - - - - - - 0.6 - - 2.7 - - - - - - - - - - 3.4
Hungary - - - - - - - - - - - 8.2 - - - - - - - - - - 8.2
Ireland - - - - - - - 1.8 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.8
Italy - - - - - 8.1 0.8 - 0.1 - - 22.3 - - - - 18.0 4.4 - - - - 53.8
Netherlands - - - - - - 22.6 1.1 8.6 - - 8.6 - - - - - - - - - - 40.9
Poland - - - - - - - - 3.5 - - 11.1 - - - - - - - - - - 14.7
Slovakia - - - - - - - - - - - 13.7 - - - - - - - - - - 13.7
Spain - - - - - - 2.6 - † - - - - - - - 11.8 - - - - - 14.4
Turkey - - - - - - - - - 6.3 - 27.6 - - 8.9 - - - - - - - 42.8
United Kingdom - - - - - - 35.4 - - - - 4.0 - - - - - - - - - - 39.4
Other EU - - - - - - 0.9 - 0.9 - - 12.1 - - - - 3.2 - - - - - 17.1
Rest of Europe - - - - - 0.5 0.7 † 1.9 2.1 - 2.7 - - - - - - - - - - 8.0
Europe - - - - - 43.3 109.2 10.8 16.2 8.4 - 189.3 - - 8.9 - 33.0 4.4 - - - - 423.4
Belarus - - - - - - - - - - - 17.8 - - - - - - - - - - 17.8
Kazakhstan - - - - - - - - - - - 3.3 0.3 1.7 - - - - - - - - 5.3
Russian Federation - - - - - - - - - - 12.1 - - 6.7 - - - - - - - - 18.9
Ukraine - - - - - - - - 13.3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 13.3
Other CIS - - - - - - - - - - - 5.0 - - 2.0 - - - - - - - 7.0
CIS - - - - - - - - 13.3 - 12.1 26.2 0.3 8.4 2.0 - - - - - - - 62.3
United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 16.4 - - - - - - 16.4
Other Middle East - - - - - - - - - 0.6 - - 1.7 - 1.6 2.0 - - - - - - 5.8
Middle East - - - - - - - - - 0.6 - - 1.7 - 1.6 18.4 - - - - - - 22.2
South Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3.9 - - - 3.9
Other Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3.4 - 0.3 - - - 3.7
Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3.4 - 4.2 - - - 7.6
Australia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5.8 5.8
China - - - - - - - - - - 1.1 - 31.7 3.4 - - - - - - 3.3 - 39.4
Malaysia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.7 - - 0.7
Singapore - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 7.3 - 1.5 8.9
Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8.2 - 8.2
Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - 1.1 - 31.7 3.4 - - - - - 8.0 11.5 7.3 62.9
Total exports 66.1 80.7 † 14.9 0.5 43.3 109.2 10.8 29.5 8.9 13.2 215.4 33.6 11.8 12.5 18.4 36.4 4.4 4.2 8.0 11.5 7.3 740.7
Source: Includes data from FGE MENAgas service, IHS.
† Less than 0.05.
Note: As far as possible, the data above represents standard cubic metres (measured at 15ºC and 1013 mbar) and has been standardized using a Gross Calorific Value (GCV) of 40 MJ/m 3.
Natural Gas: Trade movements 2017 as liquefied natural gas*
From
Billion cubic metres Trinidad & Other Russian United Equatorial Papua Other
To US* Brazil Peru Tobago Norway Europe* Federation Oman Qatar Arab Emirates Algeria Angola Egypt Guinea Nigeria Australia Brunei Indonesia Malaysia New Guinea Asia Pacific* Total imports
US - - - 1.9 - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 - - - - - - 2.2
Canada † - - 0.2 0.1 - - - - - - - - 0.1 - - - - - - - 0.4
Mexico 3.8 - 0.6 0.4 - - - - - - - - - 0.1 1.5 - - 0.3 - - - 6.6
North America 3.8 - 0.6 2.6 0.1 - - - - - - - - 0.2 1.7 - - 0.3 - - - 9.2
Argentina 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.7 - - - - 2.0 - 0.1 - - 0.7 0.6 - - - - - 0.2 4.8
Brazil 0.5 - - 0.1 - 0.1 - - 0.1 - - 0.3 - - 0.8 - - - - - - 1.9
Chile 0.7 - - 3.5 - - - - 0.1 - - - - 0.1 - - - - - - - 4.4
Other S. & Cent. America 0.2 - - 2.5 - - - - 0.1 - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.8
S. & Cent. America 1.8 0.1 0.1 6.8 - 0.1 - - 2.2 - 0.1 0.3 - 0.8 1.3 - - - - - 0.2 13.8
Belgium - - - - † 0.1 - - 1.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.3
France - - 0.2 0.1 0.8 † - - 2.0 - 4.1 0.2 0.1 - 3.3 - - - - - - 10.8
Italy 0.2 - - 0.3 † † - - 6.8 - 1.0 - 0.1 - - - - - - - - 8.4
Spain 0.8 - 3.6 0.6 0.9 0.1 - - 3.5 - 2.4 0.3 0.1 - 4.4 - - - - - - 16.6
Turkey 0.7 - - 0.4 0.9 0.2 - - 1.6 - 4.7 - - 0.3 2.1 - - - - - - 10.9
United Kingdom 0.1 - 0.1 0.2 0.1 - 0.1 - 6.1 - 0.3 - - - 0.1 - - - - - - 7.2
Other Europe - - - - - 0.1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1
Other EU 0.9 0.1 - 0.3 2.0 0.2 † - 2.6 0.4 1.5 0.1 † 0.1 2.3 - - - - - - 10.5
Europe 2.6 0.1 3.9 1.8 4.8 0.7 0.1 - 23.7 0.4 14.1 0.6 0.3 0.4 12.2 - - - - - - 65.7
Middle East 1.9 - - 1.0 0.2 0.4 - 0.7 2.3 0.1 1.0 1.4 0.2 0.9 2.7 0.2 - 0.1 - - - 13.0
Africa 0.2 - - - 0.2 0.2 - - 5.5 - 0.6 0.2 - 0.1 1.2 - - - - - - 8.2
China 2.1 - 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.3 10.3 - 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.5 23.7 0.2 4.2 5.8 3.0 0.3 52.6
India 0.6 - - 0.3 0.1 0.5 - 0.7 13.2 0.5 0.3 1.4 0.4 1.2 3.6 2.5 - 0.2 0.3 - - 25.7
Japan 1.3 - 0.4 0.2 - 0.2 9.9 3.8 13.8 6.4 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.5 2.1 35.0 5.1 8.9 20.2 5.8 0.2 113.9
Malaysia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.8 1.1 - - - - 2.0
Pakistan 0.1 - - 0.1 - - - - 5.0 - - - - 0.3 0.5 - - - - - - 6.1
Singapore - - - - - - - - 1.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 - 2.1 - - 0.3 - † 4.1
South Korea 2.7 - 0.5 0.2 0.1 - 2.6 5.7 15.9 - 0.2 0.4 - 0.2 1.1 9.6 2.0 4.9 5.1 0.1 0.1 51.3
Taiwan 0.2 - 0.1 0.3 - - 2.3 0.2 7.0 0.1 0.1 - - - 0.7 1.4 0.6 2.9 4.1 2.6 - 22.5
Thailand 0.1 - - - - - - - 3.2 0.1 0.1 - - 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.3 0.4 - - 5.2
Asia Pacific 7.1 - 1.1 1.2 0.4 1.2 15.4 10.7 69.6 7.2 0.9 2.6 0.7 2.5 8.7 75.7 9.1 21.4 36.1 11.5 0.6 283.5
Total exports 17.4 0.1 5.6 13.4 5.8 2.5 15.5 11.4 103.4 7.7 16.6 5.0 1.2 4.8 27.8 75.9 9.1 21.7 36.1 11.5 0.7 393.4
* Includes re-exports
Gas Trade in 2016 and 2017
Billion cubic metres 2016 2017

Pipeline LNG Pipeline LNG Pipeline LNG Pipeline LNG
imports imports exports exports imports imports exports exports
US 79.5 2.4 58.6 4.3 80.7 2.2 66.1 17.4
Canada 21.1 0.3 79.5 † 24.0 0.4 80.7 †
Mexico 37.5 5.9 † - 42.1 6.6 † -
Trinidad and Tobago - - - 14.3 - - - 13.4
Other S. & Cent. America 16.2 15.6 16.2 6.4 15.4 13.8 15.4 5.8
France 32.2 9.1 - 1.5 33.5 10.8 - 1.0
Germany 95.6 - 9.1 - 94.8 - 7.1 -
Italy 60.5 5.9 - - 53.8 8.4 - -
Netherlands 36.8 1.3 46.8 0.9 40.9 1.6 43.3 0.8
Norway † - 109.4 6.0 † - 109.2 5.8
Spain 15.5 13.8 0.6 0.2 14.4 16.6 0.1 0.1
Turkey 36.9 7.8 0.6 - 42.8 10.9 0.6 -
United Kingdom 35.2 11.0 9.7 0.6 39.4 7.2 10.8 0.3
Other Europe 94.8 7.9 13.9 1.3 103.7 10.2 21.6 0.2
Russian Federation 18.1 - 200.1 14.6 18.9 - 215.4 15.5
Ukraine 10.5 - - - 13.3 - - -
Other CIS 29.3 - 68.5 - 30.1 - 67.5 -
Qatar - - 18.5 107.2 - - 18.4 103.4
Other Middle East 25.8 13.7 8.0 18.8 22.2 13.0 12.5 19.1
Algeria - - 38.1 15.8 - - 36.4 16.6
Other Africa 8.3 10.7 8.6 30.0 7.6 8.2 8.7 38.9
Australia 6.4 0.1 - 59.2 5.8 - - 75.9
China 36.0 35.9 - - 39.4 52.6 - -
India - 23.6 - 0.1 - 25.7 - -
Japan - 113.6 - - - 113.9 - -
Indonesia - - 8.2 22.2 - - 8.0 21.7
South Korea - 45.7 - 0.1 - 51.3 - 0.1
Other Asia Pacific 18.1 32.5 20.0 53.4 17.7 40.0 18.8 57.2
Total World 714.4 356.7 714.4 356.7 740.7 393.4 740.7 393.4
Source: Includes data from FGE MENAgas service, IHS.
† Less than 0.05.
Natural Gas: Prices
US dollars per million Btu
LNG Natural gas Crude oil
Japan Japan Korea Marker Average German UK Netherlands TTF US Canada OECD
CIF1 (JKM)2 Import price 3 (Heren NBP Index) 4 (DA Heren Index) 4 Henry Hub 5 (Alberta) 5 countries CIF 6
1984 5.10 - 4.00 - - - - 5.00
1985 5.23 - 4.25 - - - - 4.75
1986 4.10 - 3.93 - - - - 2.57
1987 3.35 - 2.55 - - - - 3.09
1988 3.34 - 2.22 - - - - 2.56
1989 3.28 - 2.00 - - 1.70 - 3.01
1990 3.64 - 2.78 - - 1.64 1.05 3.82
1991 3.99 - 3.23 - - 1.49 0.89 3.33
1992 3.62 - 2.70 - - 1.77 0.98 3.19
1993 3.52 - 2.51 - - 2.12 1.69 2.82
1994 3.18 - 2.35 - - 1.92 1.45 2.70
1995 3.46 - 2.43 - - 1.69 0.89 2.96
1996 3.66 - 2.50 1.87 - 2.76 1.12 3.54
1997 3.91 - 2.66 1.96 - 2.53 1.36 3.29
1998 3.05 - 2.33 1.86 - 2.08 1.42 2.16
1999 3.14 - 1.86 1.58 - 2.27 2.00 2.98
2000 4.72 - 2.91 2.71 - 4.23 3.75 4.83
2001 4.64 - 3.67 3.17 - 4.07 3.61 4.08
2002 4.27 - 3.21 2.37 - 3.33 2.57 4.17
2003 4.77 - 4.06 3.33 - 5.63 4.83 4.89
2004 5.18 - 4.30 4.46 - 5.85 5.03 6.27
2005 6.05 - 5.83 7.38 6.07 8.79 7.25 8.74
2006 7.14 - 7.87 7.87 7.46 6.76 5.83 10.66
2007 7.73 - 7.99 6.01 5.93 6.95 6.17 11.95
2008 12.55 - 11.60 10.79 10.66 8.85 7.99 16.76
2009 9.06 5.28 8.53 4.85 4.96 3.89 3.38 10.41
2010 10.91 7.72 8.03 6.56 6.77 4.39 3.69 13.47
2011 14.73 14.02 10.49 9.04 9.26 4.01 3.47 18.55
2012 16.75 15.12 10.93 9.46 9.45 2.76 2.27 18.82
2013 16.17 16.56 10.73 10.64 9.75 3.71 2.93 18.25
2014 16.33 13.86 9.11 8.25 8.14 4.35 3.87 16.80
2015 10.31 7.45 6.72 6.53 6.44 2.60 2.01 8.77
2016 6.94 5.72 4.93 4.69 4.54 2.46 1.55 7.04
2017 8.10 7.13 5.62 5.80 5.72 2.96 1.60 8.97
1
2 Source: S&P
Source: EDMC Energy
Global Trend.
Platts ©2018,
S&P Global Inc.
3
Source: 1986 -1990 German Federal Statistical Office, 1991- 2017 German Federal Office of Economics and Export Control (BAFA).
4
Source: ICIS Heren Energy Ltd.
5
Source: Energy Intelligence Group, Natural Gas Week.
6
Source: ©OECD/IEA 2018, Oil, Gas, Coal and Electricity, Quarterly Statistics www.iea.org/statistics.
Note: cif = cost+insurance+freight (average prices).
Coal:
Total proved reserves at end 2017
Anthracite Sub-bituminous
Million tonnes and bituminous and lignite Total Share of Total R/P ratio
US 220800 30116 250916 24.2% 357

Canada 4346 2236 6582 0.6% 111
Mexico 1160 51 1211 0.1% 116
Total North America 226306 32403 258709 25.0% 335
Brazil 1547 5049 6596 0.6% *

Colombia 4881 - 4881 0.5% 55
Venezuela 731 - 731 0.1% *
Other S. & Cent. America 1784 24 1808 0.2% *
Total S. & Cent. America 8943 5073 14016 1.4% 141
Bulgaria 192 2174 2366 0.2% 69

Czech Republic 1099 2541 3640 0.4% 81
Germany 8 36100 36108 3.5% 206
Greece - 2876 2876 0.3% 76
Hungary 276 2633 2909 0.3% 366
Poland 19808 6003 25811 2.5% 203
Romania 11 280 291 ♦ 11
Serbia 402 7112 7514 0.7% 188
Spain 868 319 1187 0.1% 427
Turkey 378 10975 11353 1.1% 115
United Kingdom 70 - 70 ♦ 23
Other Europe 1108 5172 6280 0.6% 192
Total Europe 24220 76185 100405 9.7% 159
Kazakhstan 25605 - 25605 2.5% 230

Russian Federation 69634 90730 160364 15.5% 391
Ukraine 32039 2336 34375 3.3% *
Uzbekistan 1375 - 1375 0.1% 340
Other CIS 1509 - 1509 0.1% 418
Total CIS 130162 93066 223228 21.6% 397
South Africa 9893 - 9893 1.0% 39

Zimbabwe 502 - 502 ♦ 171
Other Africa 2756 66 2822 0.3% 184
Middle East 1203 - 1203 0.1% *
Total Middle East & Africa 14354 66 14420 1.4% 53
Australia 68310 76508 144818 14.0% 301

China 130851 7968 138819 13.4% 39
India 92786 4942 97728 9.4% 136
Indonesia 15068 7530 22598 2.2% 49
Japan 340 10 350 ♦ 252
Mongolia 1170 1350 2520 0.2% 51
New Zealand 825 6750 7575 0.7% *
Pakistan 207 2857 3064 0.3% *
South Korea 326 - 326 ♦ 219
Thailand - 1063 1063 0.1% 65
Vietnam 3116 244 3360 0.3% 88
Other Asia Pacific 1326 687 2013 0.2% 31
Total Asia Pacific 314325 109909 424234 41.0% 79
Total World 718310 316702 1035012 100.0% 134

of which: OECD 320377 177608 497985 48.1% 282
Non-OECD 397933 139094 537027 51.9% 91
European Union 22913 53416 76329 7.4% 164
Source: Includes data from Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR) Energy Study 2017.
* More than 500 years.
w Less than 0.05%.
Notes: Total proved reserves of coal- Generally taken to be those quantities that geological and engineering information indicates with reasonable certainty
can be recovered in the future from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions. The data series for total proved coal reserves does not necessarily
Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratios are calculated excluding other solid fuels in reserves and production.
Shares of total and R/P ratios are calculated using million tonnes figures.
Coal: Prices
US Central
Northwest Europe Appalachian coal spot Japan steam spot CIF China Qinhuangdao Japan coking coal
US dollars per tonne marker price † price index ‡ price † spot price* import CIF price
1987 31.30 - - - 53.44

1988 39.94 - - - 55.06
1989 42.08 - - - 58.68
1990 43.48 31.59 - - 60.54
1991 42.80 29.01 - - 60.45
1992 38.53 28.53 - - 57.82
1993 33.68 29.85 - - 55.26
1994 37.18 31.72 - - 51.77
1995 44.50 27.01 - - 54.47
1996 41.25 29.86 - - 56.68
1997 38.92 29.76 - - 55.51
1998 32.00 31.00 - - 50.76
1999 28.79 31.29 - - 42.83
2000 35.99 29.90 - 27.52 39.69
2001 39.03 50.15 37.69 31.78 41.33
2002 31.65 33.20 31.47 33.19 42.01
2003 43.60 38.52 39.61 31.74 41.57
2004 72.08 64.90 74.22 42.76 60.96
2005 60.54 70.12 64.62 51.34 89.33
2006 64.11 57.82 65.22 53.53 93.46
2007 88.79 49.73 95.59 61.23 88.24
2008 147.67 117.42 157.88 104.97 179.03
2009 70.66 60.73 83.59 87.86 167.82
2010 92.50 67.87 108.47 110.08 158.95
2011 121.52 84.75 126.13 127.27 229.12
2012 92.50 67.28 100.30 111.89 191.46
2013 81.69 69.72 90.07 95.42 140.45
2014 75.38 67.08 76.13 84.12 114.41
2015 56.64 51.57 60.10 67.53 93.85
2016 60.09 51.45 71.66 71.35 89.40
2017 84.51 63.83 96.02 94.72 150.00
† Source: IHS Northwest Europe prices for 1990-2000 are the average of the monthly marker, 2001-2017 the average of weekly prices. IHS Japan prices basis = 6,000 kilo
The Asian prices are the average of the monthly marker.
Chinese prices are the average monthly price for 2000-2005, weekly prices 2006 -2017, 5,500 kilocalories per kilogram NAR, including cost and freight (CFR).
‡ Source: S&P Global Platts ©2018, S&P Global Inc. Prices are for CAPP 12,500 Btu, 1.2 SO2 coal, fob. Prices for 1996-2000 are by coal price publication date, 2001-20
Note: CAPP = Central Appalachian; CIF = cost+insurance+freight (average prices); FOB = free on board.
Japan steam coal Asian marker
import CIF price price †
41.28 -
42.47 -
48.86 -
50.81 -
50.30 -
48.45 -
45.71 -
43.66 -
47.58 -
49.54 -
45.53 -
40.51 29.48
35.74 27.82
34.58 31.76
37.96 36.89
36.90 30.41
34.74 36.53
51.34 72.42
62.91 61.84
63.04 56.47
69.86 84.57
122.81 148.06
110.11 78.81
105.19 105.43
136.21 125.74
133.61 105.50
111.16 90.90
97.65 77.89
79.47 63.52
72.97 71.12
99.16 99.58
eekly prices. IHS Japan prices basis = 6,000 kilocalories per kilogram NAR CIF.
R, including cost and freight (CFR).

2000 are by coal price publication date, 2001-2005 by coal price assessment date. 2006-2017 weekly CAPP 12,500 BTU, 1.6 SO2 coal, fob.
Coal: Production*
Million tonnes 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2017 2006-16 2017
US 747.3 760.3 709.5 812.8 801.6 807.7 833.5 862.1 889.7 933.6 903.5 905.0 857.7 937.6 937.1 965.1 988.8 1013.8 998.3 974.0 1023.0 992.7 972.3 1008.9 1026.5 1054.8 1040.2 1063.0 975.2 983.7 993.9 922.1 893.4 907.2 813.7 660.8 702.3 6.6% --4.6% 9.1%
Canada 40.1 42.9 44.8 57.4 60.9 57.0 61.2 70.6 70.5 68.3 71.1 65.6 69.0 72.8 75.0 75.9 78.8 75.3 72.4 69.1 70.5 67.0 62.6 66.2 68.4 67.4 69.0 68.4 64.6 68.0 67.5 67.1 68.0 67.9 62.0 60.9 59.5 --2.0% --1.0% 0.8%
Mexico 3.0 3.8 4.9 5.3 5.5 6.2 6.9 6.3 6.8 6.9 6.4 6.1 6.6 9.0 8.9 9.7 9.4 10.1 10.3 11.3 8.9 7.1 9.2 12.2 12.7 14.1 15.2 14.4 12.7 15.3 19.6 15.2 14.6 14.9 12.3 11.4 10.4 --8.5% --2.1% 0.1%
Total North America 790.4 807.0 759.2 875.5 868.0 870.9 901.6 939.1 967.0 1008.8 981.1 976.7 933.3 1019.4 1021.0 1050.7 1077.0 1099.2 1081.0 1054.4 1102.4 1066.8 1044.1 1087.3 1107.6 1136.3 1124.4 1145.9 1052.5 1067.0 1081.0 1004.4 976.1 990.1 887.9 733.0 772.2 5.6% --4.3% 10.0%
Brazil 5.7 6.3 6.7 7.5 7.7 7.4 6.9 7.3 6.7 4.6 5.2 4.7 4.6 5.1 5.2 4.8 5.6 5.5 5.7 6.8 5.7 5.1 4.6 5.4 6.3 5.9 6.0 6.6 5.1 5.4 5.5 6.6 8.6 7.9 6.4 7.0 7.0 ♦ 1.8% 0.1%
Colombia 4.0 4.4 5.1 6.6 9.0 10.7 14.6 15.1 18.9 20.5 20.0 21.9 21.7 22.7 25.7 29.6 32.7 33.6 32.8 38.2 43.9 39.5 50.0 53.9 59.7 66.2 69.9 73.5 72.8 74.4 85.8 89.0 85.5 88.6 85.5 90.5 89.4 --0.9% 3.2% 1.2%
Venezuela ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 1.1 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.5 4.0 4.4 4.4 4.2 5.3 6.5 6.6 7.9 7.7 8.1 7.0 8.1 7.2 7.2 6.9 5.1 3.3 2.6 2.6 1.9 1.2 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.5 --52.4% --18.3% ♦
Other S. & Cent. America 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.2 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 2.4 2.0 2.1 1.8 1.8 1.7 0.5 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.0 3.2 4.5 3.4 2.8 2.8 1.2% 12.5% ♦
Total S. & Cent. America 11.4 12.4 13.4 16.0 18.5 20.2 23.9 26.6 30.7 30.3 30.7 31.5 32.3 34.3 37.1 40.3 45.4 46.1 45.9 53.7 58.0 53.3 62.2 67.7 73.9 80.1 83.2 85.9 82.0 83.2 94.8 98.5 98.5 101.8 96.1 101.3 99.7 --1.3% 2.4% 1.3%
Bulgaria 29.2 32.2 32.4 32.4 30.9 35.2 36.8 34.2 34.3 31.7 28.4 30.3 29.0 28.8 30.8 31.3 29.7 30.1 25.3 26.4 26.6 26.0 27.3 26.5 24.7 25.7 28.6 29.1 27.3 29.4 37.1 33.4 28.6 31.3 35.9 31.3 34.5 10.5% 2.0% 0.4%
Czech Republic 117.7 118.8 123.0 124.9 122.8 123.1 122.2 119.8 114.1 101.4 96.2 86.6 85.2 76.9 74.3 76.2 73.5 67.5 59.1 65.2 66.1 63.4 63.9 61.8 62.0 62.9 62.6 60.2 56.4 55.4 58.1 55.2 49.1 47.1 46.8 45.5 44.9 --0.9% --3.2% 0.6%
Germany 492.8 499.7 476.5 501.8 521.6 513.2 502.9 498.3 482.7 427.4 346.4 307.9 280.7 259.7 246.7 235.8 223.6 207.3 201.1 201.6 203.0 208.4 205.2 208.0 203.1 197.4 201.9 192.5 183.6 182.3 188.6 196.2 190.6 185.8 184.3 175.7 175.1 ♦ --1.2% 2.3%
Greece 27.3 27.4 30.6 32.5 35.9 38.1 44.6 48.3 51.9 51.9 52.7 55.1 54.8 56.7 57.7 59.8 58.8 60.9 62.1 63.9 66.3 70.5 68.3 70.0 69.4 64.8 66.3 65.7 64.9 56.5 58.7 63.0 53.9 50.8 46.2 32.6 37.8 16.2% --6.6% 0.5%
Hungary 26.0 26.1 25.2 25.1 24.0 23.1 22.8 20.9 20.0 17.6 17.0 15.8 12.6 13.9 12.2 15.1 15.6 14.5 14.6 14.0 13.9 13.0 13.3 11.5 9.6 10.0 9.8 9.4 9.0 9.1 9.6 9.3 9.6 9.6 9.3 9.2 8.0 --13.5% --0.8% 0.1%
Poland 198.6 227.0 233.6 242.0 249.4 259.3 266.2 266.5 249.5 215.3 209.8 198.4 198.6 200.7 200.7 201.7 200.9 178.6 172.7 162.8 163.5 161.9 163.8 161.3 159.5 156.1 145.9 144.0 135.2 133.2 139.3 144.1 142.9 137.1 135.8 131.0 127.1 --2.8% --1.7% 1.6%
Romania 36.9 37.9 44.5 44.3 46.6 47.5 51.5 58.8 61.3 38.2 32.4 38.4 39.8 40.6 41.1 41.9 33.8 26.2 22.9 29.3 33.3 30.4 33.1 31.8 31.1 34.9 35.8 35.9 34.0 31.1 35.5 33.9 24.7 23.6 25.5 23.0 25.7 12.1% --4.1% 0.3%
Serbia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 37.7 39.2 38.8 37.9 40.8 38.2 40.3 29.8 37.8 38.5 40.0 4.0% n/a 0.5%
Spain 35.7 39.3 40.0 39.6 39.7 38.3 34.6 31.9 36.6 36.0 33.5 33.3 31.6 29.5 28.5 27.4 26.5 26.1 24.3 23.5 22.7 22.0 20.5 20.5 19.4 18.4 17.2 10.2 9.4 8.4 6.6 6.2 4.4 3.9 3.1 1.7 2.8 60.1% --21.0% ♦
Turkey 21.0 22.7 25.2 30.0 40.0 46.4 47.0 39.2 52.2 47.4 46.1 51.4 48.6 54.4 55.1 56.4 59.9 67.4 67.0 63.3 62.1 54.0 48.6 46.4 60.8 64.3 75.4 79.4 79.5 73.4 76.0 71.5 60.4 65.2 58.4 73.0 99.8 37.1% 1.3% 1.3%
United Kingdom 127.5 124.7 119.3 51.2 94.1 108.1 104.5 104.1 99.8 92.8 94.2 84.5 68.2 49.8 53.0 50.2 48.5 41.2 37.1 31.2 31.9 30.0 28.3 25.1 20.5 18.5 17.0 18.1 17.9 18.3 18.6 17.0 12.8 11.6 8.6 4.2 3.0 --27.0% --13.8% ♦
Other Europe 101.9 109.2 110.5 117.1 146.3 150.7 145.2 139.4 146.1 140.0 124.0 119.3 105.3 95.1 98.7 95.8 102.9 94.7 88.9 90.2 91.6 94.8 101.2 93.0 97.6 103.7 60.3 64.1 66.0 68.5 70.4 63.2 72.2 67.8 62.2 57.5 58.8 2.6% --5.7% 0.8%
Total Europe 1214.6 1264.9 1260.9 1240.7 1351.3 1383.1 1378.4 1361.3 1348.5 1199.6 1080.6 1020.9 954.3 906.0 898.9 891.4 873.7 814.4 775.0 771.3 781.1 774.4 773.5 755.9 757.7 756.6 758.5 747.7 721.9 703.6 739.1 731.0 689.4 663.7 653.8 623.3 657.5 5.8% --1.9% 8.5%
Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a 130.8 137.5 142.1 143.1 138.4 131.4 130.4 126.5 111.9 104.6 83.3 76.8 72.6 69.8 58.4 74.9 79.1 73.7 84.9 86.9 86.6 96.2 97.8 111.1 100.9 110.9 116.4 120.5 119.6 114.0 107.3 103.1 111.1 8.1% 0.7% 1.4%
Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a 409.3 423.9 424.1 440.0 422.8 405.2 362.2 349.0 311.9 278.3 269.6 262.1 250.6 235.4 255.1 262.1 274.0 258.9 278.7 284.4 300.0 311.4 315.6 330.2 302.4 322.9 337.4 358.3 355.2 357.4 372.6 386.5 411.2 6.7% 2.2% 5.3%
Ukraine n/a n/a n/a n/a 191.1 195.4 194.1 193.9 182.3 166.3 137.3 135.3 116.7 95.9 85.4 71.5 77.7 77.9 82.4 81.5 84.3 83.2 80.9 82.0 79.6 80.8 77.2 79.9 74.4 77.3 85.2 87.3 84.8 64.0 38.5 41.7 34.2 --17.8% --6.4% 0.4%
USSR 778.1 778.0 774.8 761.9 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.3 6.0 5.0 5.5 6.2 6.5 5.9 4.7 3.8 3.8 3.1 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.0 2.5 2.7 2.7 1.9 2.8 3.2 2.8 3.4 3.3 3.7 3.3 3.8 4.0 4.1 4.4 4.0 3.9 4.0 4.4% 3.2% 0.1%
Other CIS - - - - 8.9 9.5 8.7 9.3 9.0 7.6 7.7 6.5 4.8 4.4 3.6 3.3 3.3 2.5 3.5 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.3 2.6 2.7 2.6 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.1 3.8 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.0 4.6 5.4 19.4% 6.0% 0.1%
Total CIS 778.1 778.0 774.8 761.9 745.4 772.3 774.0 791.8 758.6 717.1 643.5 622.1 549.0 487.1 444.9 416.5 407.2 388.5 402.3 423.4 442.6 421.2 448.8 458.6 472.1 493.7 497.1 527.5 484.3 517.5 546.6 574.4 567.9 544.0 526.4 539.8 566.0 5.1% 0.9% 7.3%
Total Middle East 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 ♦ --2.4% ♦
South Africa 130.4 144.2 145.6 162.9 173.5 176.7 176.6 181.4 176.3 174.8 178.4 184.0 188.2 195.8 206.2 206.4 220.1 223.0 223.5 224.2 223.6 220.2 238.8 242.8 245.0 244.8 247.7 252.2 247.8 254.5 252.8 258.6 256.3 261.5 252.1 251.2 252.3 0.7% 0.3% 3.3%
Zimbabwe 2.9 2.8 3.3 3.1 3.1 4.1 4.8 5.1 5.1 5.5 5.6 5.6 5.3 5.5 5.5 5.2 5.3 5.5 5.0 4.4 4.5 3.9 2.8 3.8 3.4 2.1 2.1 1.5 1.7 2.7 2.6 1.6 3.1 5.8 4.3 2.7 2.9 8.7% 2.5% ♦
Other Africa 2.7 2.3 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.0 1.8 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.8 2.0 1.7 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.8 2.0 7.1 8.3 9.4 9.6 8.8 15.3 74.0% 18.3% 0.2%
Total Africa 136.0 149.2 151.0 168.3 179.0 183.2 183.7 188.8 183.6 182.6 186.3 191.9 195.7 203.5 214.0 213.5 227.2 230.7 230.6 230.5 229.9 226.2 243.3 248.5 250.0 248.5 251.1 255.1 250.8 258.9 257.3 267.2 267.7 276.7 266.0 262.8 270.6 3.2% 0.6% 3.5%
Australia 128.5 131.6 135.1 141.6 168.6 180.3 190.1 189.5 204.5 213.1 221.1 231.8 230.8 236.4 248.1 257.0 281.0 290.7 305.8 313.9 335.5 343.2 351.1 363.2 378.8 386.7 396.4 408.4 422.2 434.4 423.2 448.2 472.8 504.5 504.5 503.9 481.3 --4.2% 2.7% 6.2%
China 621.6 666.3 714.5 789.2 872.3 894.0 928.1 979.9 1054.2 1079.9 1087.4 1116.4 1150.7 1239.9 1360.7 1396.7 1387.5 1332.0 1364.0 1384.2 1471.5 1550.4 1834.9 2122.6 2365.1 2569.7 2759.9 2903.4 3115.4 3428.4 3764.4 3945.1 3974.3 3873.9 3746.5 3410.6 3523.2 3.6% 2.9% 45.6%
India 130.1 135.0 142.9 152.5 157.5 169.2 185.4 197.0 215.3 223.3 239.9 253.8 263.2 270.9 289.0 311.0 319.4 320.9 314.4 334.8 341.9 358.1 375.4 408.0 429.0 449.7 479.1 515.4 556.8 572.3 563.8 605.6 608.5 646.2 674.2 693.3 716.0 3.6% 4.4% 9.3%
Indonesia 0.4 0.6 0.7 1.5 2.0 2.6 3.0 4.5 8.7 10.7 13.8 22.4 27.6 32.9 41.8 50.4 54.8 62.2 73.7 77.0 92.5 103.3 114.3 132.4 152.7 193.8 216.9 240.2 256.2 275.2 353.3 385.9 474.6 458.1 461.6 456.2 461.0 1.3% 8.9% 6.0%
Japan 17.7 17.6 17.1 16.7 16.4 16.0 13.1 11.2 10.2 8.3 8.1 7.6 7.2 6.9 6.3 6.5 4.3 3.7 3.9 3.1 3.2 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.3 0.9 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.4 3.9% --0.1% ♦
Mongolia 4.3 4.9 5.0 5.4 6.5 7.1 7.8 8.6 8.0 7.2 7.0 6.2 5.6 5.2 5.0 5.1 4.9 5.1 5.0 5.2 5.1 5.5 5.7 6.9 7.5 8.1 9.2 10.1 14.4 25.2 32.0 29.9 30.1 25.3 24.2 35.1 49.5 41.4% 15.8% 0.6%
New Zealand 2.2 2.2 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.2 2.4 2.7 2.6 2.7 3.0 3.3 3.0 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.1 3.5 3.5 3.9 4.5 5.2 5.2 5.3 5.7 4.8 4.8 4.6 5.3 4.9 4.9 4.6 4.0 3.4 2.9 2.9 2.9% --6.6% ♦
Pakistan 1.6 1.8 1.8 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.4 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.0 3.2 3.5 3.1 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.3 3.4 3.5 4.0 3.7 4.0 3.5 3.4 3.2 3.0 3.0 3.4 3.3 4.1 4.1 --0.8% 0.2% 0.1%
South Korea 19.9 20.1 19.9 21.4 22.5 24.3 24.3 24.3 20.8 17.2 15.1 12.0 9.4 7.4 5.7 5.0 4.5 4.4 4.2 4.2 3.8 3.3 3.3 3.2 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.8 2.5 2.1 2.1 2.1 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.5 --13.6% --4.8% ♦
Thailand 1.7 2.0 1.9 2.3 5.1 5.5 6.9 7.3 9.0 12.4 14.6 15.4 15.6 17.1 18.4 21.7 23.4 20.0 18.3 17.8 19.6 19.6 18.8 20.1 20.9 19.1 18.2 18.1 17.6 18.3 21.3 18.1 18.1 18.0 15.2 17.0 16.3 --4.0% --1.2% 0.2%
Vietnam 6.0 6.3 6.3 5.0 5.6 6.1 6.3 6.1 5.1 5.1 5.2 5.2 6.5 6.0 8.4 9.8 11.4 11.7 9.6 11.6 13.4 16.4 19.3 27.3 34.1 38.8 42.5 39.8 44.1 44.8 46.6 42.1 41.1 41.1 41.7 38.5 38.1 --0.9% --0.1% 0.5%
Other Asia Pacific 48.5 51.0 51.9 53.1 55.3 54.8 53.6 52.5 51.9 48.3 46.6 41.3 38.2 35.8 33.3 29.4 28.9 26.4 29.8 32.3 32.9 32.0 33.0 35.5 39.2 39.5 36.6 39.0 34.5 37.0 38.6 39.6 39.8 40.5 44.9 65.5 64.6 --1.2% 5.2% 0.8%
Total Asia Pacific 982.4 1039.4 1099.4 1193.5 1316.4 1364.4 1423.1 1486.1 1593.2 1631.0 1664.4 1718.1 1761.4 1864.5 2023.5 2099.5 2126.9 2083.5 2135.5 2190.8 2326.7 2441.3 2765.6 3128.9 3440.0 3719.2 3971.7 4187.2 4473.0 4847.3 5254.8 5525.9 5669.9 5618.0 5522.4 5230.1 5359.7 2.8% 3.5% 69.4%
Total World 3913.9 4051.9 4059.6 4257.0 4479.7 4595.2 4685.8 4794.8 4882.5 4770.5 4587.8 4562.2 4427.5 4516.4 4641.0 4713.5 4758.7 4664.1 4671.7 4725.6 4942.2 4984.7 5339.0 5748.6 6103.2 6436.6 6688.2 6951.3 7066.1 7479.1 7975.4 8203.0 8270.9 8195.7 7954.2 7492.0 7727.3 3.4% 1.5% 100.0%
of which: OECD 2055.0 2118.1 2057.6 2155.7 2278.5 2320.8 2345.9 2359.9 2381.3 2309.4 2184.0 2122.9 2014.0 2064.9 2063.8 2095.3 2127.1 2100.4 2078.8 2041.4 2116.7 2082.8 2060.8 2100.6 2138.9 2167.7 2162.8 2179.0 2078.0 2088.2 2108.0 2057.8 2026.7 2057.7 1928.2 1747.2 1792.2 2.9% --2.1% 23.2%
Non-OECD 1858.9 1933.8 2002.1 2101.3 2201.3 2274.4 2339.9 2435.0 2501.2 2461.1 2403.8 2439.3 2413.5 2451.5 2577.2 2618.2 2631.6 2563.7 2592.9 2684.2 2825.6 2901.9 3278.2 3647.9 3964.3 4268.9 4525.4 4772.3 4988.1 5390.8 5867.3 6145.2 6244.2 6138.0 6025.9 5744.8 5935.2 3.6% 3.0% 76.8%
European Union # 1139.9 1185.6 1174.1 1143.2 1236.4 1261.4 1254.0 1244.4 1216.9 1078.7 967.5 906.5 847.8 804.5 793.9 787.4 758.2 687.4 660.3 653.3 663.0 663.1 664.0 648.9 635.9 627.7 617.2 597.2 573.0 562.7 589.7 590.5 558.1 539.6 527.9 481.8 490.1 2.0% --2.6% 6.3%
* Commercial solid fuels only, i.e. bituminous coal and anthracite (hard coal), and lignite and brown (sub-bituminous) coal, and other commercial solid fuels. Includes coal produced for Coal-to-Liquids and Coal-to-Gas transformations.
^ Less than 0.05.
w Less than 0.05%.
n/a not available.
Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using million tonnes figures.
Coal: Production*
Million tonnes oil equivalent 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2017 2006-16 2017
US 439.9 446.2 412.9 472.1 462.6 467.0 482.2 496.5 511.0 537.6 516.9 517.8 484.8 529.3 527.4 543.0 555.7 573.0 555.1 541.6 560.8 541.6 525.9 543.8 551.2 565.3 558.3 566.9 513.7 523.7 528.3 491.9 475.8 482.3 426.9 348.3 371.3 6.9% --4.7% 9.9%
Canada 23.2 24.6 25.5 33.4 35.5 33.0 33.3 38.6 41.0 40.0 41.7 37.1 39.4 41.4 43.0 43.8 45.3 42.9 41.2 39.1 39.8 34.3 31.8 33.9 35.3 34.8 35.7 35.6 33.1 35.4 35.5 35.5 36.1 35.9 32.3 31.8 31.1 --2.0% --0.9% 0.8%
Mexico 1.7 2.0 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.5 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.1 2.9 3.1 4.2 4.1 4.6 4.5 4.8 4.9 5.4 4.2 3.4 4.4 5.9 6.1 6.8 7.3 6.9 6.1 7.3 9.4 7.4 7.2 7.3 6.9 6.1 5.5 --8.5% --1.1% 0.1%
Total North America 464.8 472.8 440.9 508.2 501.1 503.2 519.0 538.1 555.4 580.9 561.8 557.7 527.3 574.9 574.5 591.4 605.5 620.6 601.1 586.1 604.7 579.2 562.2 583.5 592.6 606.9 601.3 609.4 552.9 566.4 573.1 534.9 519.1 525.5 466.1 386.2 407.9 5.9% --4.4% 10.8%
Brazil 2.9 3.2 3.4 3.8 3.9 3.7 3.4 3.7 3.3 2.3 2.5 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.2 2.5 2.4 2.5 3.0 2.5 2.3 2.0 2.4 2.8 2.6 2.7 2.9 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.9 3.7 3.4 2.7 3.0 3.0 ♦ 1.5% 0.1%
Colombia 2.8 3.1 3.5 4.6 6.2 7.4 10.1 10.4 13.0 14.1 13.8 15.1 15.0 15.6 17.8 20.4 22.6 23.2 22.6 26.4 30.3 27.2 34.5 37.2 41.2 45.5 48.0 50.5 50.0 51.1 58.9 61.2 58.7 60.8 58.8 62.2 61.4 --0.9% 3.2% 1.6%
Venezuela ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.8 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.8 2.9 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.9 4.7 4.8 5.8 5.6 5.9 5.1 5.9 5.3 5.2 5.0 3.7 2.4 1.9 1.9 1.4 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.3 --52.4% --18.3% ♦
Other S. & Cent. America 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.5 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.0 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.1 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 1.7 3.0 2.3 2.0 2.0 1.1% 17.6% 0.1%
Total S. & Cent. America 6.8 7.3 7.9 9.6 11.3 12.5 15.1 16.9 19.9 20.1 20.1 20.7 21.3 22.5 24.5 26.8 30.0 30.6 30.4 35.6 38.9 35.8 42.0 45.7 49.6 53.7 55.9 57.5 55.1 55.7 63.6 65.9 65.0 67.8 64.4 67.8 66.8 --1.3% 2.4% 1.8%
Bulgaria 5.0 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.3 6.0 6.3 5.8 5.8 5.1 5.1 5.8 5.7 5.7 5.9 6.0 5.0 5.1 4.3 4.3 4.5 4.4 4.6 4.5 4.2 4.3 4.8 4.9 4.6 4.9 6.2 5.6 4.8 5.1 5.9 5.1 5.6 10.3% 1.7% 0.1%
Czech Republic 42.7 43.1 43.8 44.5 43.9 43.8 43.6 42.5 40.7 36.3 34.0 31.4 30.8 28.1 27.3 27.6 28.0 26.1 23.1 25.0 25.3 24.3 24.4 23.6 23.6 23.9 23.8 22.8 20.9 20.8 21.0 20.3 17.8 17.0 17.1 16.1 15.4 --3.8% --3.9% 0.4%
Germany 148.9 149.5 141.3 143.0 148.6 143.5 139.0 137.9 131.6 125.0 106.2 97.6 87.8 80.9 79.0 74.0 70.9 65.0 63.3 60.7 58.3 58.4 57.8 58.4 56.6 53.3 54.4 50.1 46.4 45.9 46.7 47.8 45.1 44.1 42.8 39.8 39.6 --0.3% --2.9% 1.0%
Greece 3.5 3.6 4.0 4.3 4.8 5.1 6.0 6.3 7.1 7.1 6.9 7.0 7.2 7.4 7.5 7.2 7.7 8.1 8.0 8.2 8.4 8.6 8.2 8.5 8.5 8.2 8.4 8.1 8.2 7.3 7.5 8.0 6.7 6.4 5.7 4.0 4.6 16.2% --7.0% 0.1%
Hungary 5.9 6.0 5.8 5.7 5.5 5.3 5.2 4.8 4.6 4.2 4.0 3.8 2.9 3.1 2.8 3.4 3.5 3.2 3.0 2.9 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.3 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.3 --13.5% --1.8% ♦
Poland 103.0 120.2 122.4 122.6 123.5 125.6 126.9 126.9 117.2 100.0 95.7 93.2 90.1 90.0 92.2 91.4 93.0 80.3 77.7 71.9 72.1 71.8 71.4 69.3 69.4 68.0 62.5 60.9 56.4 55.4 55.7 57.8 57.2 54.0 53.0 52.1 49.6 --4.4% --2.6% 1.3%
Romania 8.5 8.4 9.7 9.8 10.3 10.5 11.3 12.6 12.4 8.3 7.0 7.3 7.6 7.8 7.9 8.1 6.6 5.2 4.6 5.6 5.7 6.1 6.5 6.3 5.8 6.5 6.9 7.0 6.6 5.9 6.7 6.3 4.7 4.4 4.7 4.2 4.7 12.1% --4.2% 0.1%
Serbia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.2 7.5 7.4 7.2 7.8 7.3 7.7 5.7 7.2 7.3 7.5 3.9% n/a 0.2%
Spain 12.1 12.9 13.2 13.0 12.9 13.2 11.5 10.9 11.6 11.4 10.4 10.6 10.4 9.9 9.7 9.6 9.6 9.2 8.6 8.3 7.9 7.7 7.1 6.9 6.6 6.2 5.9 4.4 3.8 3.3 2.6 2.5 1.8 1.6 1.2 0.7 1.0 47.6% --19.8% ♦
Turkey 6.9 7.5 7.9 8.8 10.6 11.4 12.2 11.1 12.8 11.7 11.0 12.1 11.5 12.1 12.1 12.3 13.1 13.9 13.3 12.5 12.3 11.4 10.8 10.5 11.2 13.2 14.8 16.7 17.4 17.5 17.9 17.0 15.5 16.4 12.8 15.5 20.8 34.8% 1.6% 0.6%
United Kingdom 78.0 76.1 72.7 30.7 56.6 65.6 63.2 63.3 60.9 56.4 57.6 51.5 41.6 29.7 32.8 31.1 30.3 25.8 23.2 19.6 20.0 18.8 17.6 15.6 12.7 11.4 10.7 11.3 11.0 11.4 11.5 10.6 8.0 7.3 5.4 2.6 1.9 --27.0% --13.6% 0.1%
Other Europe 34.2 35.8 36.3 37.2 43.9 44.3 41.5 37.7 38.5 37.6 33.3 31.9 28.0 25.4 25.5 25.1 26.3 23.7 22.3 21.8 22.2 23.0 24.7 22.3 22.3 24.1 15.5 15.7 15.8 16.0 16.0 14.4 16.7 15.4 13.9 12.5 12.5 --0.2% --6.3% 0.3%
Total Europe 448.6 468.6 462.5 425.2 466.0 474.2 466.6 459.8 443.2 403.1 371.1 352.3 323.7 300.1 302.7 295.8 294.1 265.6 251.5 240.9 239.3 237.2 236.0 228.3 222.6 220.9 216.6 211.0 200.1 197.4 201.4 199.2 187.5 179.0 171.2 161.3 164.6 2.3% --3.1% 4.4%
Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a 57.3 60.2 62.1 62.3 60.2 57.1 56.5 54.8 48.3 45.1 35.9 33.1 31.5 30.3 25.3 32.4 34.2 31.9 36.5 37.5 37.3 41.4 42.2 47.9 43.4 47.5 49.8 51.6 51.4 48.9 46.2 44.3 47.9 8.5% 0.7% 1.3%
Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a 185.8 192.2 193.7 200.0 192.3 185.6 170.6 163.6 147.6 131.3 124.7 120.8 116.0 108.8 117.8 121.5 128.4 122.6 132.5 137.1 135.6 141.0 143.5 149.0 141.7 151.0 157.6 168.3 173.1 176.6 186.4 194.0 206.3 6.7% 3.2% 5.5%
Ukraine n/a n/a n/a n/a 83.7 85.5 85.0 84.9 79.8 75.7 63.0 61.1 52.7 44.1 37.2 33.1 34.0 34.4 36.3 36.1 35.6 35.9 34.6 34.4 34.9 35.7 34.0 34.4 31.8 31.8 36.3 38.0 36.6 25.9 16.4 17.1 14.4 --15.6% --7.1% 0.4%
USSR 346.3 349.2 348.9 345.1 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.5 1.7 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.3 1.1 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 4.2% 3.3% ♦
Other CIS n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.8 3.0 2.7 2.9 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.0 1.5 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.7 2.0 19.7% 9.4% 0.1%
Total CIS 346.3 349.2 348.9 345.1 331.0 342.5 345.0 351.6 336.8 322.6 294.3 282.8 251.1 222.8 199.7 188.6 183.1 175.1 181.1 191.4 199.7 191.8 204.7 210.4 209.4 219.5 221.5 233.0 218.8 232.0 245.7 260.3 263.5 254.0 251.5 258.1 271.8 5.6% 1.6% 7.2%
Total Middle East 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 ♦ --2.9% ♦
South Africa 74.9 82.8 83.7 93.7 99.8 101.7 101.4 104.2 101.1 100.1 102.2 104.6 106.9 111.1 116.9 116.9 124.7 126.1 126.3 126.6 126.3 124.4 134.8 137.1 138.4 138.3 138.4 141.0 139.7 144.1 143.2 146.6 145.3 148.2 142.9 142.4 143.0 0.7% 0.3% 3.8%
Zimbabwe 1.9 1.8 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.6 3.1 3.3 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.2 2.8 2.9 2.5 1.8 2.4 2.2 1.4 1.3 1.0 1.1 1.7 1.7 1.0 2.0 3.7 2.8 1.7 1.9 8.7% 2.5% 0.1%
Other Africa 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.9 1.1 4.3 5.1 5.8 6.0 5.4 9.6 77.3% 19.7% 0.3%
Total Africa 78.2 85.9 87.0 97.0 103.1 105.7 105.8 108.8 105.6 105.0 107.0 109.5 111.5 115.9 121.8 121.4 129.1 130.8 130.6 130.5 130.2 128.0 137.6 140.6 141.5 140.5 140.5 142.7 141.5 146.8 146.0 151.9 152.4 157.7 151.6 149.6 154.5 3.6% 0.6% 4.1%
Australia 67.8 69.2 72.1 75.7 92.4 98.3 102.6 100.9 109.6 114.8 119.0 127.0 127.6 130.4 136.9 141.1 153.8 157.5 166.1 171.7 185.5 191.2 197.7 205.4 215.1 220.4 227.0 234.2 242.5 250.6 245.1 265.9 285.8 305.9 306.4 307.7 297.4 --3.1% 3.4% 7.9%
China 310.8 333.2 357.3 394.6 436.2 447.0 464.1 490.0 527.1 539.9 543.7 558.2 575.3 620.0 680.4 698.4 693.8 666.0 682.0 707.3 749.4 800.3 945.3 1106.9 1241.7 1328.4 1439.3 1491.8 1537.9 1665.3 1851.7 1873.5 1894.6 1864.2 1825.6 1691.4 1747.2 3.6% 2.4% 46.4%
India 63.8 63.1 66.8 70.1 72.4 77.9 85.3 90.7 98.7 106.3 113.7 120.0 123.9 126.1 133.1 142.6 147.4 146.5 143.3 152.3 154.2 161.1 168.1 181.6 189.9 198.2 210.3 227.5 246.0 252.4 250.8 255.0 255.7 269.5 281.0 284.9 294.2 3.5% 3.7% 7.8%
Indonesia 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.6 5.1 6.3 8.2 13.2 16.3 19.4 24.7 29.7 32.3 36.7 43.4 45.4 54.5 60.9 67.3 78.0 90.0 114.2 127.8 141.6 151.0 162.1 208.2 227.4 279.7 269.9 272.0 268.8 271.6 1.3% 8.9% 7.2%
Japan 11.1 10.9 10.2 9.9 9.6 9.4 7.5 6.4 5.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 3.8 3.4 3.6 2.4 2.0 2.2 1.7 1.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.8 3.9% --0.1% ♦
Mongolia 1.6 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.4 2.6 2.9 3.2 3.0 2.7 3.2 2.8 2.5 2.2 2.2 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.4 3.7 4.1 4.8 5.2 8.2 15.2 19.9 17.9 18.0 15.2 14.3 21.5 30.3 41.4% 18.2% 0.8%
New Zealand 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.8 2.0 1.9 2.3 2.3 2.2 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.6 3.0 3.0 2.8 3.3 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.5 2.0 1.7 1.8 2.2% --7.1% ♦
Pakistan 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.8 1.8 --0.8% 0.2% ♦
South Korea 8.7 8.9 8.7 9.4 9.9 10.7 10.7 10.7 9.1 7.6 6.6 4.7 3.8 3.1 2.5 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 --8.0% --4.7% ♦
Thailand 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.7 1.4 1.6 1.9 2.1 2.7 3.7 4.3 4.5 4.8 5.4 5.7 6.5 7.0 6.1 5.6 5.3 5.7 5.9 5.3 5.9 6.2 5.4 4.9 4.9 4.7 4.9 5.9 4.8 4.8 4.7 3.9 4.3 4.1 --4.5% --2.3% 0.1%
Vietnam 3.4 3.5 3.5 2.8 3.1 3.4 3.5 3.4 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.6 3.4 4.7 5.5 6.4 6.5 5.4 6.5 7.5 9.2 10.8 15.3 19.1 21.7 23.8 22.3 24.7 25.1 26.1 23.6 23.0 23.0 23.3 21.6 21.3 --0.9% --0.1% 0.6%
Other Asia Pacific 28.1 29.6 29.8 30.6 31.7 31.3 30.5 29.9 29.4 27.6 26.8 23.4 21.6 20.2 18.8 16.6 16.3 14.9 16.8 18.2 18.5 18.0 18.6 19.9 22.1 22.5 20.7 22.1 19.3 20.7 22.2 22.8 23.4 23.8 25.2 34.3 31.0 --9.2% 4.3% 0.8%
Total Asia Pacific 497.9 523.1 553.4 599.1 662.7 685.9 713.2 742.5 796.1 819.1 835.6 864.0 886.9 937.1 1015.9 1051.7 1066.6 1043.3 1072.0 1115.6 1184.6 1255.1 1422.0 1622.4 1794.4 1922.3 2065.5 2156.2 2240.5 2402.6 2636.0 2697.0 2790.6 2781.7 2756.7 2639.6 2702.3 2.7% 3.2% 71.7%
Total World 1843.2 1907.5 1901.4 1984.9 2075.8 2124.6 2165.3 2218.4 2257.7 2251.3 2190.5 2187.4 2122.5 2174.1 2239.8 2276.3 2309.1 2266.9 2267.5 2300.8 2398.1 2427.8 2605.3 2831.6 3011.0 3164.9 3302.4 3410.8 3409.6 3601.6 3866.6 3909.8 3978.9 3966.4 3862.1 3663.5 3768.6 3.2% 1.5% 100.0%
of which: OECD 977.7 1005.4 967.0 1000.0 1047.8 1063.5 1073.1 1083.1 1090.5 1084.5 1039.5 1022.1 963.6 991.5 998.9 1012.7 1037.2 1026.7 1006.2 983.4 1014.3 990.8 978.0 999.6 1013.5 1030.4 1026.5 1034.7 976.4 995.9 997.8 979.9 975.5 996.5 925.9 838.0 851.6 1.9% --2.0% 22.6%
Non-OECD 865.5 902.1 934.4 984.9 1028.0 1061.0 1092.2 1135.3 1167.2 1166.8 1151.0 1165.3 1158.9 1182.6 1240.9 1263.6 1271.9 1240.2 1261.3 1317.4 1383.8 1437.0 1627.3 1832.0 1997.5 2134.5 2275.9 2376.0 2433.2 2605.7 2868.8 2930.0 3003.4 2969.9 2936.3 2825.5 2917.0 3.5% 2.8% 77.4%
European Union # 429.6 447.9 440.0 400.7 437.2 444.5 436.0 431.1 412.6 374.8 345.3 326.1 299.4 277.5 279.9 273.0 268.7 238.6 227.8 216.6 214.4 212.7 210.9 203.4 198.0 193.2 187.1 179.0 168.0 165.8 168.6 168.2 157.4 150.5 144.9 132.4 130.8 --0.9% --3.7% 3.5%
* Commercial solid fuels only, i.e. bituminous coal and anthracite (hard coal), and lignite and brown (sub-bituminous) coal, and other commercial solid fuels. Includes coal produced for Coal-to-Liquids and Coal-to-Gas transformations.
^ Less than 0.05.
w Less than 0.05%.
n/a not available.
Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using million tonnes oil equivalent figures.
Coal: Consumption*
US 277.2 290.7 285.2 295.2 296.4 293.6 277.7 289.1 310.5 303.1 303.1 325.2 333.3 329.5 360.0 369.2 380.8 366.8 380.5 408.7 418.4 413.2 431.1 451.2 456.5 459.0 454.7 457.8 474.8 476.6 480.9 502.8 513.4 518.4 517.6 540.5 524.6 524.4 534.4 537.8 545.7 537.4 544.6 535.9 471.4 498.8 470.6 416.0 431.8 430.9 372.2 340.6 332.1 --2.2% --4.5% 8.9%
Canada 15.5 15.2 15.0 16.3 15.8 16.9 16.1 15.2 15.6 15.9 15.5 18.3 23.4 19.2 18.2 22.2 22.6 23.9 25.0 27.9 26.8 24.8 26.7 28.7 28.6 27.1 26.3 26.8 23.8 25.2 26.3 26.9 28.1 30.1 28.9 30.6 31.8 32.0 31.9 30.0 30.1 29.2 30.3 29.4 23.5 24.8 21.8 21.1 20.8 19.6 19.9 18.9 18.6 --1.4% --4.2% 0.5%
Mexico 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.8 2.0 1.6 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.1 2.5 2.8 2.8 3.0 3.4 3.2 3.1 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.7 4.5 5.0 5.7 5.7 5.9 6.0 6.6 7.2 12.0 8.9 9.1 11.5 12.3 11.3 10.1 10.3 12.7 14.7 12.8 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.4 13.1 5.6% 0.1% 0.4%
Total North America 293.4 306.6 301.1 312.5 313.1 311.6 295.1 305.8 327.8 320.8 320.6 345.1 358.9 351.1 380.5 393.7 405.5 393.2 408.3 439.4 448.3 441.4 461.1 482.9 488.5 489.5 484.2 487.8 502.3 506.3 512.3 535.4 547.2 554.4 552.5 577.7 563.6 568.4 575.2 576.9 587.3 578.9 586.2 575.5 505.2 536.3 507.1 449.9 465.4 463.2 404.8 371.9 363.8 --1.9% --4.3% 9.7%
Argentina 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.1 0.9 1.0 ^ 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.5 0.8 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.0 1.1 1.7% 2.1% ♦
Brazil 1.7 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.1 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.7 3.2 3.4 4.3 5.0 5.4 5.9 5.8 6.1 6.9 8.5 10.0 10.1 10.6 10.9 10.8 9.6 11.0 10.7 11.0 11.3 11.8 12.2 12.3 12.0 12.2 13.0 12.8 12.4 12.8 13.5 13.0 12.8 13.6 13.8 11.1 14.5 15.4 15.3 16.5 17.5 17.6 15.9 16.5 4.1% 2.2% 0.4%
Chile 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.1 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.6 2.2 2.6 2.1 1.9 1.9 2.2 2.4 3.3 4.3 4.0 4.2 3.2 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.8 2.8 3.4 4.1 4.4 4.0 4.5 5.8 6.7 7.5 7.6 7.3 7.4 6.7 --9.1% 8.0% 0.2%
Colombia 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.0 2.1 2.2 1.7 1.8 1.8 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.0 3.8 3.0 3.5 1.6 2.0 3.4 3.5 4.0 3.6 2.8 3.3 3.2 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.2 2.4 2.1 1.3 3.7 3.2 5.0 4.0 4.6 3.7 4.7 5.0 5.1 5.4 5.5 4.0 --27.6% 3.9% 0.1%
Ecuador - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Peru ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.0 ♦ 2.2% ♦
Trinidad & Tobago - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Venezuela ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.5 - ^ ^ 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 ^ ^ ^ - ^ 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.3 --10.8% 1.7% ♦
Central America ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 ^ ^ 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.3 1.5 1.3 --13.9% 13.9% ♦
Other Caribbean 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.8 1.6 1.7 1.7 2.0 2.0 2.1 1.7 1.9 2.1 1.9 2.1 2.4 2.2 2.2 1.9 --14.2% 1.2% 0.1%
Other South America ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ --2.2% 7.3% ♦
Austria 5.1 4.9 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.8 4.4 4.0 4.0 4.2 3.6 3.9 3.3 3.3 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.6 3.8 4.4 4.4 3.9 3.9 3.7 3.7 4.1 4.3 3.3 3.0 3.0 3.5 3.5 3.7 3.3 3.2 3.7 3.8 3.8 4.1 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.8 2.9 3.4 3.5 3.2 3.3 3.0 3.2 3.0 3.2 5.0% --2.9% 0.1%
Belgium 19.2 17.5 17.2 17.7 17.3 16.3 13.5 12.9 10.8 11.5 8.6 9.0 9.1 9.3 10.4 10.5 10.9 10.9 9.3 10.8 10.7 9.2 9.1 9.2 9.7 10.6 10.1 9.2 8.5 9.0 8.7 8.3 8.0 8.1 7.1 8.0 7.4 6.4 6.0 5.9 5.2 5.0 4.4 4.5 3.1 3.8 3.5 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.0 2.9 --1.5% --5.0% 0.1%
Bulgaria 6.0 6.2 6.7 7.3 7.3 8.0 7.9 8.2 8.2 8.1 8.5 7.9 7.9 8.4 8.6 9.1 9.2 9.7 9.6 9.7 10.1 10.4 10.4 9.6 9.8 8.7 7.7 7.6 8.1 7.6 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.5 6.5 6.4 7.2 6.7 7.3 7.2 6.9 7.0 7.9 7.6 6.4 6.9 8.1 6.9 5.9 6.4 6.6 5.7 6.3 10.6% --2.0% 0.2%
Croatia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.4 --37.3% 0.3% ♦
Cyprus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 2184.8% --34.4% ♦
Czech Republic 35.3 35.2 34.1 35.3 36.6 37.1 38.7 38.1 37.3 37.1 37.9 38.7 39.5 39.7 39.7 38.5 38.3 38.6 38.4 39.1 38.2 38.1 37.6 38.1 36.6 31.5 28.9 25.8 24.6 22.8 22.7 22.6 23.2 21.3 18.4 21.6 21.2 20.8 21.0 21.0 20.2 21.0 21.4 19.7 17.7 18.8 18.4 17.4 17.2 16.0 16.6 16.6 16.0 --3.0% --2.4% 0.4%
Denmark 3.7 4.2 3.6 3.2 2.9 2.3 1.4 1.5 2.3 2.1 2.1 2.9 3.3 3.6 4.3 6.1 4.9 5.9 5.7 6.0 7.3 7.4 7.2 6.8 5.6 6.1 8.3 6.9 7.2 7.8 6.5 8.9 6.6 5.6 4.7 4.0 4.2 4.2 5.7 4.4 3.7 5.6 4.7 4.1 4.0 3.8 3.2 2.5 3.2 2.6 1.7 2.1 1.6 --25.1% --9.4% ♦
Estonia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5.8 5.9 5.9 5.7 5.9 5.9 5.3 4.7 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.1 2.8 3.0 2.9 2.8 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.0 3.7 3.4 3.1 3.9 4.1 3.8 4.4 4.2 3.9 3.8 4.5 18.7% 2.3% 0.1%
Finland 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.9 2.2 2.3 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.5 2.3 3.1 3.1 4.2 4.1 4.6 2.8 3.1 3.4 3.9 5.0 4.6 5.1 5.1 5.0 5.3 5.3 4.8 5.5 6.7 5.9 7.0 6.7 5.5 5.3 5.0 6.1 6.6 8.2 7.4 4.7 7.4 7.0 5.3 5.4 6.8 5.5 4.5 5.0 4.5 3.8 4.4 4.1 --5.6% --5.1% 0.1%
France 41.4 38.3 37.8 36.4 36.4 34.7 31.8 28.3 27.9 28.3 24.8 29.2 28.1 29.3 31.8 31.2 28.4 29.0 26.3 25.1 24.4 20.2 18.4 17.9 19.5 19.0 20.2 17.8 14.6 14.3 14.7 15.6 13.7 16.3 14.6 14.2 12.4 12.8 13.6 12.9 13.4 12.4 12.8 12.1 10.8 11.5 9.8 11.1 11.6 8.6 8.4 8.2 9.1 11.4% --4.1% 0.2%
Germany 160.7 150.1 144.6 146.6 151.0 149.1 142.7 139.3 139.7 140.3 127.1 134.2 128.9 130.6 138.2 141.3 143.7 140.3 145.4 150.1 149.3 141.0 140.5 138.8 141.0 131.5 115.5 104.4 98.5 95.6 90.6 90.2 87.4 85.3 82.2 85.3 85.5 85.7 87.2 85.0 81.3 84.5 86.7 80.1 71.7 77.1 78.3 80.5 82.8 79.6 78.7 75.8 71.3 --5.8% --1.1% 1.9%
Greece 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.3 2.2 2.5 3.7 4.0 4.7 4.9 6.5 7.6 8.1 7.2 4.0 4.0 3.9 4.0 4.9 5.2 6.0 5.8 6.6 7.4 7.9 8.1 7.8 8.2 8.2 8.5 8.4 7.9 8.5 8.9 8.6 9.0 9.3 9.0 8.9 9.1 8.9 8.4 8.8 8.3 8.4 7.9 7.9 8.1 7.0 6.7 5.6 4.4 4.9 11.7% --6.4% 0.1%
Hungary 10.9 10.5 9.1 9.0 9.1 9.2 8.9 8.7 8.7 8.3 7.9 8.0 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.1 8.1 8.5 8.0 7.7 7.6 7.5 7.5 7.1 6.3 6.2 6.0 5.2 4.9 4.7 4.6 4.7 4.6 4.3 4.2 3.9 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.4 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.1 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.3 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.3 1.8% --3.0% 0.1%
Iceland ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 --0.6% 1.2% ♦
Ireland 3.1 3.6 3.8 4.6 4.4 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.9 2.0 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.7 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.2 2.5 2.7 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.1 2.9 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.9 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.3 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.1 1.9 --9.4% --1.2% 0.1%
Italy 8.6 9.0 9.8 9.5 9.8 9.9 9.5 8.9 9.0 9.8 9.8 9.7 9.6 9.8 10.7 12.6 12.9 14.4 13.5 15.3 15.1 14.8 14.7 13.8 14.4 14.1 13.8 12.2 10.6 11.4 12.3 11.2 11.3 11.8 11.8 12.6 13.4 13.7 14.9 16.6 16.5 16.7 16.3 15.8 12.4 13.7 15.4 15.7 13.5 13.1 12.3 11.0 9.8 --10.5% --4.1% 0.3%
Latvia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ --8.2% --7.4% ♦
Lithuania n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 5.4% --3.0% ♦
Luxembourg 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.2 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 ^ --17.0% --5.6% ♦
Macedonia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.2% --4.8% ♦
Netherlands 8.9 8.1 7.8 7.4 6.3 4.6 3.5 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.4 3.0 3.2 3.6 3.4 4.0 4.4 5.1 5.3 6.4 6.4 6.5 6.9 8.3 8.2 8.7 8.0 8.0 8.1 8.6 8.9 8.6 8.4 8.5 7.5 7.8 8.3 8.3 8.6 8.5 8.1 7.7 8.4 8.0 7.5 7.5 7.4 8.2 8.2 9.1 11.0 10.2 9.1 --10.4% 2.8% 0.2%
Norway 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 2.3% 2.0% ♦
Poland 59.5 60.3 61.4 64.3 67.6 70.2 71.8 75.1 75.5 77.6 83.7 87.5 90.6 94.8 96.0 101.6 90.6 93.8 93.6 97.6 99.9 102.4 106.1 103.2 98.6 78.4 77.7 75.1 74.2 69.1 70.3 72.0 70.2 63.3 60.7 56.2 55.6 54.5 56.1 54.5 55.1 57.4 55.9 55.2 51.8 55.1 55.0 51.2 53.4 49.4 48.7 49.5 48.7 --1.4% --1.5% 1.3%
Portugal 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.8 1.5 1.9 2.2 2.4 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.3 3.4 4.2 3.9 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.2 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.3 2.9 2.5 2.9 1.6 2.2 2.9 2.6 2.7 3.3 3.2 3.5 10.6% --0.4% 0.1%
Romania 4.4 4.7 5.2 5.7 6.6 7.2 7.6 7.9 8.9 9.4 9.7 9.9 10.0 11.2 12.1 12.4 13.0 12.4 14.3 14.3 14.9 15.1 16.2 17.5 17.5 12.7 10.2 10.8 10.1 10.4 10.8 10.7 9.7 8.1 6.9 7.5 7.6 8.8 9.4 9.3 8.8 9.5 10.1 9.6 7.6 7.0 8.2 7.6 5.8 5.7 5.9 5.3 5.7 6.8% --5.6% 0.2%
Slovakia 6.0 6.1 5.9 6.2 6.5 6.6 6.9 7.0 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.7 6.9 7.2 7.1 8.1 7.9 8.0 8.0 8.5 8.5 7.8 8.2 8.6 8.3 7.8 7.0 6.2 6.1 5.5 5.4 5.3 5.1 4.7 4.6 4.3 4.4 4.3 4.6 4.5 4.2 4.5 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.6% --3.2% 0.1%
Slovenia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 4.4% --3.1% ♦
Spain 9.7 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.8 9.9 10.1 9.9 9.6 10.6 10.3 11.0 9.5 10.8 12.4 15.3 17.0 17.9 18.2 18.0 18.6 18.1 15.7 19.3 19.2 20.0 20.4 18.4 18.9 19.0 16.0 18.4 17.5 19.6 20.9 19.2 21.6 20.1 21.0 20.5 17.9 20.0 13.5 9.4 6.9 12.8 15.5 11.4 11.6 13.7 10.5 13.4 28.5% --5.2% 0.4%
Sweden 2.2 2.1 2.1 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.5 1.5 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.6 2.0 2.5 2.9 3.1 3.1 3.0 2.8 3.0 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.9 2.9 3.0 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.8 2.8 2.7 3.0 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.4 1.9 2.5 2.5 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 1.9 --6.2% --2.7% 0.1%
Switzerland 1.3 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ♦ --3.0% ♦
Turkey 3.7 4.1 3.6 3.9 4.2 4.6 4.8 5.1 5.2 5.7 5.9 6.2 6.4 6.5 6.6 7.0 7.2 8.1 8.9 10.0 11.9 13.1 13.9 13.4 15.1 16.0 17.1 17.1 15.8 15.8 16.5 18.6 20.8 21.6 20.0 22.5 18.5 19.3 20.8 22.1 22.2 26.2 29.5 29.6 30.9 31.4 33.9 36.5 31.6 36.1 34.7 38.5 44.6 16.3% 3.9% 1.2%
United Kingdom 117.4 111.7 104.4 104.5 101.8 96.0 85.1 74.5 80.7 71.1 71.5 72.8 73.0 71.1 76.5 71.1 70.7 65.9 66.5 47.3 62.9 67.9 69.6 67.5 65.0 64.9 65.1 61.2 53.3 49.7 47.5 44.4 39.6 38.6 34.3 36.7 38.9 35.7 38.1 36.6 37.4 40.9 38.4 35.6 29.8 30.9 31.4 39.0 37.0 29.8 23.2 11.2 9.0 --19.4% --12.2% 0.2%
Other Europe 9.1 8.8 7.7 8.1 8.0 8.3 9.2 9.0 9.5 9.8 10.4 11.1 11.1 12.2 13.4 12.9 14.7 15.2 17.2 18.8 20.4 20.7 20.2 20.3 19.6 15.8 13.4 12.7 11.5 8.2 9.3 9.7 11.1 12.3 10.1 12.0 12.0 12.7 13.4 13.9 12.7 13.4 12.7 13.7 13.9 13.9 15.7 14.1 14.6 12.8 14.6 15.3 15.7 2.6% 1.4% 0.4%
Total Europe 524.1 502.8 486.5 494.0 500.5 492.3 471.2 455.2 462.4 458.2 447.5 468.6 467.5 476.1 496.9 506.2 497.6 500.4 507.3 506.5 537.5 532.9 538.6 530.6 529.9 491.6 467.8 436.5 410.1 396.2 391.8 391.8 382.3 369.2 346.0 358.1 355.1 355.1 368.7 364.3 353.8 369.0 372.9 349.3 314.3 327.8 340.2 347.3 336.4 319.3 313.1 295.1 296.4 0.7% --2.2% 7.9%
Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ --15.0% ♦
Belarus n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.5 2.4 2.1 2.0 1.7 1.4 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.9 16.2% 1.9% ♦
Turkmenistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.1 - ^ ^ ^ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.7 3.5 3.8 2.6 3.3 3.3 3.1 2.0 1.4 1.4 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.2 20.8% 2.1% ♦
Other CIS n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.1 5.5 5.5 4.7 4.4 4.4 3.9 2.3 1.9 1.9 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.4 1.4 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.9 16.0% 8.8% 0.1%
Total CIS 297.4 308.3 313.0 310.3 316.2 312.2 318.5 327.0 330.9 332.5 342.0 341.6 347.7 345.6 348.1 337.5 335.4 340.5 341.4 338.2 323.7 331.8 336.0 328.6 314.0 306.4 276.8 265.5 237.5 208.6 191.9 178.0 170.0 161.5 162.3 165.1 167.2 167.4 171.6 167.9 161.4 167.3 167.3 179.0 161.5 164.7 174.7 182.1 173.0 163.8 157.3 156.2 157.0 0.8% --0.7% 4.2%
Iran 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.7 1.3 1.3 1.3 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.1 1.4 1.6 1.5 0.9 0.9 3.0% --5.0% ♦
Iraq - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Israel - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.6 1.0 1.7 1.8 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.6 3.2 3.6 3.8 4.1 5.0 5.4 5.8 5.7 6.3 7.2 7.6 7.9 8.0 7.9 7.8 8.0 7.9 7.7 7.7 7.9 8.8 7.4 6.9 6.8 5.7 5.2 --8.4% --3.1% 0.1%
Kuwait - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - ^ ^ ^ - ^ ^ - 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 --29.1% 57.7% ♦
Oman - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ♦ 62.2% ♦
Qatar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 ♦ 17.4% ♦
United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.4 1.4 1.8 2.0 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.7% 18.6% ♦
Other Middle East ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 --9.8% 12.7% ♦
Total Middle East 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.7 1.3 1.3 1.3 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.9 2.3 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.1 3.6 4.1 4.7 5.0 5.3 6.2 6.7 7.3 7.1 7.7 8.7 9.1 9.5 9.6 9.8 9.8 9.9 9.7 9.6 10.1 10.3 11.9 11.5 11.5 10.7 9.1 8.5 --5.9% --0.8% 0.2%
Algeria 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 ^ ^ ♦ --25.1% ♦
Egypt 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.7 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 4.2% --15.5% ♦
Morocco 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.6 2.1 2.0 2.4 2.3 2.7 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.6 3.8 3.9 3.2 3.7 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.0 4.0 4.4 4.3 4.5 4.2% 1.0% 0.1%
South Africa 24.7 24.3 25.0 26.2 26.5 27.4 29.2 29.5 31.4 32.9 35.1 36.8 38.2 37.1 39.5 42.7 50.6 55.5 56.4 60.8 62.4 63.3 64.4 69.6 65.0 67.3 66.1 66.4 66.6 68.8 71.3 72.4 74.0 71.8 75.0 74.6 74.9 71.2 79.2 86.8 80.0 81.5 83.7 93.3 93.8 92.8 90.5 88.3 88.4 89.5 83.0 84.7 82.2 --2.7% 0.4% 2.2%
Eastern Africa 2.6 2.6 2.8 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.8 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.1 2.1 2.3 2.7 3.2 3.2 3.2 4.5 3.7 3.8 4.6 4.1 4.0 3.7 4.1 3.9 3.3 3.0 3.2 3.1 2.5 3.1 2.8 2.3 2.4 1.8 2.0 2.8 3.1 2.5 3.8 5.9 4.9 3.9 4.1 5.6% 5.4% 0.1%
Middle Africa 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 ^ ^ ^ ^ - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ --20.6% ♦
Western Africa 0.5 0.4 0.2 ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 2.8% 10.2% ♦
Other Northern Africa ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ - - - - - n/a n/a ♦
Other Southern Africa 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.7 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.7 19.8% 3.4% ♦
Total Africa 28.9 28.5 29.3 30.6 30.7 31.6 33.4 33.7 35.7 37.2 39.5 41.4 42.4 41.1 43.4 46.8 54.7 60.4 61.1 65.6 67.7 69.2 71.2 76.5 71.9 75.5 73.4 73.8 74.9 76.9 79.3 80.4 82.4 80.5 83.0 82.8 83.9 80.3 87.4 96.2 89.3 90.5 92.0 101.4 101.0 100.1 98.4 96.0 97.2 101.9 94.6 94.9 93.1 --1.7% 0.5% 2.5%
Australia 17.4 18.0 18.5 19.1 19.7 19.9 20.0 20.9 21.8 22.7 23.4 24.2 25.3 26.0 27.1 27.9 28.6 28.9 28.9 30.6 31.7 32.5 33.8 35.6 37.3 38.2 39.0 39.2 39.5 40.3 41.6 43.3 45.5 47.6 47.8 48.0 47.5 48.5 49.9 52.0 51.7 53.1 52.7 54.9 53.1 49.4 48.1 45.1 43.0 42.6 43.9 43.6 42.3 --2.8% --1.9% 1.1%
Bangladesh - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.1 ^ 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.9 1.0 0.9 2.3 2.2 2.3 7.3% 16.6% 0.1%
China 114.4 122.4 108.8 108.0 130.4 165.9 191.3 202.3 205.0 202.8 228.6 234.2 257.6 282.8 292.6 304.3 302.7 320.3 343.0 373.0 407.2 425.7 461.9 496.2 519.9 527.5 553.2 578.8 616.5 657.1 665.2 696.1 682.0 676.8 696.4 706.1 742.5 814.1 970.2 1131.2 1324.6 1454.7 1584.2 1609.3 1685.8 1748.9 1903.9 1927.8 1969.1 1954.5 1914.0 1889.1 1892.6 0.5% 2.6% 50.7%
China Hong Kong SAR 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.9 2.1 2.7 3.4 3.9 4.9 5.7 6.1 5.5 5.9 6.3 7.3 5.2 5.6 4.2 3.5 4.4 3.7 4.3 6.9 5.3 6.8 6.3 6.9 6.9 7.5 6.9 7.2 6.2 7.4 7.3 7.8 8.1 6.7 6.7 6.3 --6.1% --0.2% 0.2%
India 35.5 35.5 36.1 37.3 39.6 37.6 38.1 40.2 39.7 44.8 48.1 50.1 52.5 50.8 54.0 56.7 63.8 63.1 67.0 70.4 73.7 79.2 87.0 93.3 101.5 109.7 116.8 123.7 128.1 132.2 140.3 144.3 151.0 156.0 154.5 164.4 165.8 173.1 181.3 192.9 211.2 219.3 240.0 259.3 280.8 290.4 304.6 330.0 352.8 387.5 395.3 405.6 424.0 4.8% 6.3% 11.4%
Indonesia 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.9 1.4 2.3 2.4 3.6 3.4 3.5 4.2 4.9 4.9 5.4 6.5 8.0 8.6 11.8 13.2 16.7 17.2 23.1 21.3 24.4 28.9 36.2 31.5 33.2 39.5 46.9 53.0 57.0 45.1 51.2 53.4 57.2 7.4% 6.3% 1.5%
Japan 48.7 51.9 57.0 58.7 62.7 60.4 54.8 53.6 56.6 60.0 56.2 54.9 51.8 46.9 50.1 58.2 65.3 62.2 61.4 68.6 71.6 68.2 69.6 75.2 75.3 78.0 77.4 76.1 77.6 81.3 84.3 86.5 88.8 84.7 89.1 95.5 97.8 103.9 106.7 109.6 114.0 112.3 117.7 120.3 101.6 115.7 109.6 115.8 121.2 119.1 119.0 118.8 120.5 1.7% 0.6% 3.2%
Malaysia ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 1.2 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.5 3.0 3.6 5.3 6.6 6.9 7.3 8.8 9.8 10.6 14.8 14.8 15.9 15.1 15.4 17.4 19.6 20.0 2.5% 10.4% 0.5%
New Zealand 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.4 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.2 1.7 2.1 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.2 5.2% --6.1% ♦
Pakistan 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.1 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.4 3.0 3.3 3.7 4.0 5.4 6.0 4.9 4.6 4.0 4.0 3.2 4.7 4.7 5.6 7.1 26.2% 3.6% 0.2%
Philippines ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.8 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.2 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4 2.0 2.4 2.5 2.9 4.0 4.1 3.6 3.7 4.0 4.6 5.0 5.4 6.4 6.1 7.0 7.7 8.1 10.0 10.6 11.6 11.7 13.1 12.0% 8.8% 0.4%
Singapore ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 --6.7% 56.0% ♦
South Korea 5.0 5.6 5.3 5.1 5.3 5.6 5.7 5.8 7.4 7.6 8.0 9.0 9.8 9.9 11.8 13.2 15.2 15.5 16.5 19.9 22.0 23.3 23.6 25.2 24.5 24.4 24.5 23.6 25.9 26.7 28.1 32.2 34.8 36.1 38.2 43.0 45.7 49.1 51.1 53.1 54.8 54.8 59.7 66.1 68.6 75.9 83.6 81.0 81.9 84.6 85.5 81.9 86.3 5.7% 4.1% 2.3%
Sri Lanka - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - ^ - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.9 1.2 1.3 1.4 5.4% 40.5% ♦
Taiwan 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.7 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.1 1.9 2.0 2.3 2.6 3.2 3.8 3.5 4.1 5.5 6.3 6.7 8.2 8.9 10.3 10.7 10.6 11.6 13.4 14.9 15.6 16.1 18.2 20.8 22.6 27.5 27.5 28.9 31.4 33.4 34.7 35.3 37.0 38.8 37.0 35.2 37.6 38.9 38.0 38.6 39.0 37.8 38.6 39.4 2.5% 0.4% 1.1%
Thailand ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.8 1.6 1.6 2.2 2.3 2.8 3.9 4.6 4.9 5.4 6.3 7.2 8.7 9.0 7.2 7.7 7.9 8.8 9.4 9.6 10.7 11.6 12.4 13.9 15.0 15.0 15.4 15.7 16.5 16.2 17.9 17.5 17.7 18.3 3.7% 3.7% 0.5%
Vietnam 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.1 1.6 1.9 2.6 2.4 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.3 2.5 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 3.1 3.4 3.2 2.6 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.3 3.1 3.5 4.4 4.8 3.6 4.7 5.1 5.9 6.8 8.9 9.3 5.7 6.3 11.9 11.2 14.6 17.3 16.1 17.2 20.8 26.2 28.3 28.2 ♦ 17.3% 0.8%
Other Asia Pacific 10.8 11.6 12.7 13.9 14.9 16.1 18.1 18.5 18.9 19.7 20.6 21.8 23.3 24.7 26.2 27.9 28.7 30.4 31.6 32.6 34.2 34.0 32.7 33.1 32.7 31.0 30.8 26.8 24.5 22.6 20.8 17.8 17.5 16.1 18.0 19.4 20.0 19.1 19.6 19.6 21.2 21.8 18.7 20.5 16.6 16.2 13.2 13.9 11.2 12.7 12.2 18.3 19.4 6.2% --1.7% 0.5%
Total World 1388.8 1404.3 1381.9 1402.6 1446.8 1467.3 1459.2 1475.7 1519.6 1520.9 1550.4 1606.9 1654.5 1673.0 1750.6 1793.3 1818.5 1838.7 1895.1 1977.4 2055.6 2079.4 2162.1 2226.1 2248.7 2222.3 2197.9 2190.8 2199.6 2212.4 2224.2 2280.0 2282.9 2265.8 2278.0 2356.3 2394.8 2488.1 2706.4 2893.9 3105.7 3265.7 3451.8 3500.6 3447.0 3605.6 3778.9 3794.5 3865.3 3862.2 3765.0 3706.0 3731.5 1.0% 1.3% 100.0%
of which: OECD 871.9 868.0 851.6 870.8 882.0 869.0 824.6 818.5 851.9 844.7 829.4 875.2 886.6 880.4 934.5 967.2 977.6 965.3 984.4 1026.2 1068.9 1055.4 1083.3 1105.8 1113.4 1087.7 1064.6 1036.3 1030.2 1029.8 1036.2 1068.6 1079.1 1073.0 1059.4 1105.0 1091.8 1106.3 1131.5 1136.1 1143.8 1149.4 1169.8 1147.1 1026.3 1088.7 1069.4 1025.5 1035.9 1017.9 952.9 897.6 893.4 --0.2% --2.4% 23.9%
Non-OECD 516.9 536.3 530.3 531.8 564.7 598.4 634.6 657.2 667.7 676.1 721.0 731.7 767.8 792.6 816.1 826.2 840.9 873.4 910.7 951.2 986.6 1023.9 1078.7 1120.4 1135.3 1134.6 1133.3 1154.4 1169.4 1182.6 1188.0 1211.4 1203.8 1192.9 1218.5 1251.3 1303.0 1381.8 1574.9 1757.9 1961.9 2116.2 2281.9 2353.5 2420.6 2516.9 2709.5 2769.0 2829.4 2844.2 2812.1 2808.4 2838.0 1.3% 2.9% 76.1%
European Union # 509.3 488.1 473.5 480.4 486.8 477.8 456.0 439.8 446.4 441.4 429.9 450.2 448.9 456.4 475.5 484.9 474.2 475.7 479.8 476.1 503.7 497.6 503.3 495.6 494.1 457.4 434.9 404.6 380.6 369.8 363.4 360.8 347.9 332.5 313.3 321.0 322.0 320.8 332.1 325.8 316.5 327.1 328.3 303.6 267.4 280.2 288.1 294.3 288.1 268.2 261.7 239.5 234.3 --1.9% --3.1% 6.3%
* Commercial solid fuels only, i.e. bituminous coal and anthracite (hard coal), and lignite and brown (sub-bituminous) coal, and other commercial solid fuels.
Excludes coal converted to liquid or gaseous fuels, but includes coal consumed in transformation processes.
^ Less than 0.05.
w Less than 0.05%.
n/a not available.
Notes: Differences between these consumption figures and the world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes, and unadvoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of coal supply and demand data.
Annual changes and share of total are calculated using million tonnes oil equivalent figures.
Nuclear: Generation*
Terawatt-hours 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2017 2006-16 2017
US 3.8 5.8 8.1 13.2 14.7 23.0 40.1 56.9 87.9 120.0 181.6 201.2 264.1 291.0 268.6 264.3 287.0 297.7 309.1 344.9 403.9 435.8 479.2 554.7 557.2 607.2 644.8 651.3 642.4 674.1 708.8 710.2 661.7 709.2 766.6 793.6 809.3 821.1 803.9 830.0 823.1 828.7 848.9 848.6 840.9 849.4 831.8 809.8 830.5 839.1 839.1 848.1 847.3 0.2% 0.2% 32.1%
Canada 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.5 1.0 4.0 6.7 14.3 13.9 11.8 15.9 26.8 32.9 33.1 35.7 36.0 38.3 48.6 52.2 60.5 71.3 77.3 82.9 79.3 72.5 84.3 80.0 93.3 107.1 97.2 92.1 82.0 71.0 73.0 72.3 76.2 75.0 74.4 89.8 91.4 97.3 92.8 95.4 89.5 90.0 92.9 94.2 102.7 106.5 101.1 96.4 96.7 0.6% --0.1% 3.7%
Mexico - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.4 2.9 4.2 3.9 4.9 4.2 8.4 7.9 10.5 9.3 10.0 8.2 8.7 9.7 10.5 9.2 10.8 10.9 10.4 9.8 10.5 5.9 10.1 8.8 11.8 9.7 11.6 10.6 10.9 3.3% --0.3% 0.4%
Argentina - - - - - - - - - 1.0 2.3 2.3 1.6 2.9 2.7 2.3 2.8 1.9 3.4 4.6 5.8 5.7 6.5 5.8 5.0 7.3 7.8 7.1 7.8 8.2 7.1 7.5 8.0 7.5 7.1 6.2 7.1 5.8 7.6 7.9 6.9 7.7 7.3 7.4 8.2 7.2 6.4 6.4 6.2 5.8 7.1 8.4 6.3 --25.3% 0.9% 0.2%
Brazil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.6 3.4 0.1 1.0 0.6 1.8 2.2 1.4 1.8 0.4 0.1 2.5 2.4 3.2 3.3 4.0 6.0 14.3 13.8 13.4 11.6 9.9 13.8 12.3 14.0 13.0 14.5 15.7 16.0 15.4 15.4 14.7 15.9 15.8 --0.3% 1.4% 0.6%
Chile - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Colombia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Ecuador - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Peru - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Trinidad & Tobago - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Venezuela - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Central America - - - - 0.1 ^ ^ 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Other Caribbean - ^ ^ ^ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Other South America - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Total S. & Cent. America - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 ^ ^ 0.1 ^ 1.1 2.3 2.4 1.6 2.9 2.7 2.3 2.8 1.9 3.4 6.2 9.1 5.9 7.4 6.4 6.9 9.5 9.2 8.8 8.2 8.3 9.6 9.9 11.1 10.7 11.1 12.2 21.3 19.7 20.9 19.5 16.7 21.5 19.6 21.4 21.1 21.7 22.1 22.4 21.7 21.2 21.9 24.3 22.0 --9.0% 1.2% 0.8%
Austria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Belgium - ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 - ^ 0.1 0.1 6.8 10.0 11.9 12.5 11.4 12.5 12.9 15.7 24.1 27.7 34.6 39.4 42.0 43.1 41.2 42.7 42.9 43.5 41.9 40.6 41.4 43.3 47.4 46.2 49.0 48.2 46.3 47.4 47.4 47.3 47.6 46.6 48.2 45.6 47.2 47.9 48.2 40.3 42.6 33.7 26.1 43.5 42.2 --2.8% --0.7% 1.6%
Bulgaria - - - - - - - - - 0.9 2.6 5.0 5.9 5.9 6.2 6.2 9.1 10.7 12.3 12.7 13.1 12.1 12.4 16.0 14.6 14.7 13.2 11.6 14.0 15.3 17.3 18.1 17.8 16.9 15.8 18.2 19.6 20.2 17.3 16.8 18.7 19.5 14.6 15.8 15.3 15.2 16.3 15.8 14.2 15.9 15.4 15.8 15.5 --1.2% --2.1% 0.6%
Croatia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Cyprus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.4 6.1 10.7 11.8 12.4 12.6 12.1 12.3 12.6 13.0 12.2 12.9 12.5 13.2 13.4 13.6 14.7 18.7 25.9 26.3 24.7 26.0 26.2 26.6 27.2 28.0 28.3 30.3 30.7 30.3 26.8 24.1 28.3 17.9% --0.8% 1.1%
Denmark - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Estonia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Finland - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.6 3.2 6.7 7.0 14.6 16.7 17.6 18.7 18.9 18.9 19.5 19.4 19.0 19.1 19.4 19.1 19.8 19.3 19.1 19.7 21.1 22.1 23.2 22.7 23.0 22.5 23.0 23.0 23.5 23.2 23.7 23.2 23.8 23.0 23.4 23.2 23.9 23.8 23.5 23.5 22.7 --2.9% 0.1% 0.9%
France 1.1 1.6 2.9 3.5 5.0 5.7 9.3 14.6 14.8 14.7 18.2 15.8 17.9 30.5 40.0 61.3 105.3 108.9 144.3 191.2 224.1 254.2 265.5 275.5 303.9 314.1 331.3 338.4 368.2 360.0 377.2 397.3 395.5 388.0 394.2 415.2 421.1 436.8 441.1 448.2 451.5 450.2 439.7 439.4 409.7 428.5 442.4 425.4 423.7 436.5 437.4 403.2 398.4 --0.9% --1.1% 15.1%
Germany 0.1 0.3 1.5 2.0 5.3 6.5 6.2 9.5 12.1 14.5 24.1 29.6 41.3 43.9 52.1 55.6 65.5 74.4 78.1 104.3 138.7 130.5 141.7 156.8 161.7 152.5 147.4 158.8 153.5 151.2 154.1 161.6 170.3 161.6 170.0 169.6 171.3 164.8 165.1 167.1 163.0 167.4 140.5 148.8 134.9 140.6 108.0 99.5 97.3 97.1 91.8 84.6 75.9 --10.1% --6.6% 2.9%
Greece - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Hungary - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 2.5 3.8 6.5 7.4 11.0 13.4 13.9 13.7 13.7 14.0 13.8 14.0 14.0 14.2 14.0 13.9 14.1 14.2 14.1 14.0 11.0 11.9 13.8 13.5 14.7 14.8 15.4 15.8 15.7 15.8 15.4 15.6 15.8 16.1 16.1 0.5% 1.8% 0.6%
Iceland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Ireland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Italy 3.6 3.9 3.2 2.6 1.7 3.2 3.4 3.8 3.0 3.3 3.3 3.8 3.4 4.4 4.7 4.9 5.2 9.2 8.2 6.7 7.0 8.8 0.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Latvia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Lithuania n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.5 9.9 9.2 12.8 16.7 17.0 17.0 14.6 12.3 7.7 11.8 13.9 12.0 13.6 9.9 8.4 11.4 14.1 15.5 15.1 10.3 8.7 9.8 9.9 10.9 - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Luxembourg - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Macedonia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Netherlands - - - ^ 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 1.1 3.0 3.1 3.6 3.7 3.5 3.2 3.9 3.4 3.6 3.3 3.5 3.9 4.2 3.6 3.7 4.0 3.5 3.3 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.0 4.2 2.4 3.8 3.8 3.9 4.0 3.9 4.0 3.8 4.0 3.5 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.0 4.1 3.9 2.9 4.1 4.1 4.0 5.3 35.2% 1.3% 0.2%
Norway - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Poland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Portugal - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Romania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.4 5.4 5.3 5.2 5.5 5.4 5.5 4.9 5.5 5.6 5.6 7.7 11.2 11.8 11.6 11.7 11.5 11.6 11.7 11.6 11.3 11.5 2.3% 7.2% 0.4%
Slovakia - - - - - - - ^ 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.1 ^ 2.1 4.5 5.1 5.8 6.2 7.2 9.4 11.7 11.5 11.5 12.2 12.0 11.7 11.1 11.5 12.6 11.4 11.2 11.1 11.4 13.1 16.5 17.1 18.0 17.9 17.0 17.7 18.0 15.3 16.7 14.1 14.6 15.4 15.5 15.7 15.5 15.1 14.8 14.1 --4.3% --2.0% 0.5%
Slovenia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.6 5.0 4.0 4.0 4.6 4.8 4.6 5.0 5.0 4.7 4.8 5.3 5.5 5.2 5.5 5.9 5.5 5.7 6.3 5.7 5.7 6.2 5.5 5.3 6.4 5.6 5.7 6.3 10.3% 0.3% 0.2%
Spain - - - 0.1 0.8 0.9 2.6 4.7 6.6 7.2 7.5 7.6 6.5 7.6 6.7 5.2 9.6 8.8 10.7 23.1 28.0 37.5 41.3 50.5 56.1 54.3 55.6 55.8 56.1 55.3 55.5 56.3 55.3 59.0 58.9 62.2 63.7 63.0 61.9 63.6 57.5 60.1 55.1 59.0 52.8 61.6 57.7 61.5 56.7 57.3 57.3 58.6 58.1 --0.6% --0.3% 2.2%
Sweden ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.5 2.1 2.1 12.0 16.0 19.9 23.8 21.0 26.5 37.7 39.1 41.0 50.9 58.6 70.0 67.4 69.4 65.6 68.2 76.8 63.5 61.4 73.2 69.9 74.3 69.9 73.6 73.2 57.3 72.1 68.1 67.4 77.7 72.7 67.0 67.0 63.9 52.2 57.7 60.5 64.0 66.5 64.9 56.3 63.1 65.7 4.4% --0.6% 2.5%
Switzerland - - - - 0.5 2.5 2.8 3.6 6.3 6.2 7.4 7.9 8.1 8.0 9.4 13.6 14.5 14.3 14.8 17.4 22.6 22.6 23.0 22.8 22.8 23.6 23.0 23.5 23.4 24.4 24.9 25.1 25.4 25.8 24.9 26.3 26.7 27.1 27.3 26.8 23.2 27.6 27.8 27.5 27.5 26.5 26.9 25.6 26.2 27.8 23.3 22.8 20.2 --11.2% --1.9% 0.8%
Turkey - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
United Kingdom 15.1 20.2 23.3 26.2 29.1 26.0 27.6 29.4 28.0 33.6 30.3 36.2 40.0 37.2 38.3 37.0 38.0 44.0 49.9 54.0 61.1 59.1 55.2 63.5 71.7 65.8 70.6 76.8 89.4 88.3 89.0 94.7 98.2 99.5 95.1 85.1 90.1 87.8 88.7 80.0 81.6 75.5 63.0 52.5 69.1 62.1 69.0 70.4 70.6 63.7 70.3 71.7 70.3 --1.7% --0.5% 2.7%
Other Europe - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.3 2.5 3.9 4.4 4.1 4.0 4.5 4.1 4.7 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Total Europe 19.9 26.1 31.1 34.5 42.9 45.4 52.3 67.4 74.3 86.1 115.6 135.9 161.4 180.6 201.8 238.2 321.2 353.8 416.9 525.8 642.4 696.3 718.7 774.5 820.5 818.4 842.8 850.7 885.6 883.5 906.6 952.8 963.3 958.8 968.6 971.5 1005.9 1017.5 1023.4 1035.6 1021.4 1017.9 963.3 965.3 921.8 942.9 933.9 908.2 903.3 904.3 880.6 862.7 850.7 --1.1% --1.6% 32.3%
Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Belarus n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - 0.1 - 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Turkmenistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Other CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5.3 2.8 4.3 4.8 1.3 - - - - - 0.3 2.3 1.6 1.6 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.3 2.0 2.2 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.8 2.4 2.6 10.3% --1.0% 0.1%
Total CIS 1.9 2.1 2.3 3.1 3.6 4.4 5.4 9.8 14.3 21.5 28.6 38.2 51.0 52.5 59.6 73.9 87.1 100.3 111.4 143.8 157.9 150.7 179.5 211.6 204.2 194.5 195.7 193.8 194.9 167.0 170.4 191.0 189.8 180.6 196.0 210.1 215.1 221.9 233.7 233.9 240.9 249.3 255.2 255.4 249.0 262.1 265.7 270.0 258.1 271.6 285.9 279.9 291.3 4.4% 1.2% 11.1%
Iran - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 1.5 4.3 4.1 3.5 6.6 7.1 7.8% ♦ 0.3%
Iraq - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Israel - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Kuwait - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Oman - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Qatar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Other Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Total Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 1.5 4.3 4.1 3.5 6.6 7.1 7.8% ♦ 0.3%
Algeria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Egypt - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Morocco - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
South Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3.9 5.3 8.8 6.2 10.5 11.1 8.4 9.1 9.3 7.3 9.7 11.3 11.8 12.6 13.6 12.8 13.0 10.7 12.0 12.7 13.4 11.3 10.0 11.3 13.0 12.8 13.5 12.9 13.0 14.1 13.8 12.2 15.9 15.8 --0.7% 4.7% 0.6%
Eastern Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Middle Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Western Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Other Northern Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Other Southern Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Total Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3.9 5.3 8.8 6.2 10.5 11.1 8.4 9.1 9.3 7.3 9.7 11.3 11.8 12.6 13.6 12.8 13.0 10.7 12.0 12.7 13.4 11.3 10.0 11.3 13.0 12.8 13.5 12.9 13.0 14.1 13.8 12.2 15.9 15.8 --0.7% 4.7% 0.6%
Australia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Bangladesh - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
China - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.6 14.8 12.8 14.3 14.4 14.1 15.0 16.7 17.5 25.1 43.3 50.5 53.1 54.8 62.1 68.4 70.1 73.9 86.4 97.4 111.6 132.5 170.8 213.3 248.3 16.7% 14.5% 9.4%
China Hong Kong SAR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
India - - - - 0.7 1.3 1.0 0.9 2.0 1.8 2.1 2.7 1.9 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.2 3.1 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.3 6.1 4.0 6.4 5.4 6.4 6.2 4.9 7.6 8.4 10.1 11.4 12.7 15.8 18.9 19.4 18.1 16.8 17.8 17.6 17.8 15.2 16.8 23.1 32.2 33.1 33.3 34.7 38.3 37.9 37.4 --1.0% 8.0% 1.4%
Indonesia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Japan ^ 0.4 0.8 0.7 0.9 3.3 7.1 8.8 9.5 18.6 21.7 36.8 28.2 52.0 62.0 82.6 85.6 105.5 108.8 126.7 159.6 165.4 188.6 173.9 185.8 194.6 208.7 217.0 247.7 258.2 286.9 296.5 321.2 326.0 317.2 319.1 320.5 314.3 230.1 285.9 293.0 304.3 279.0 251.7 274.7 292.4 162.9 18.0 14.6 - 4.5 17.7 29.1 64.9% --24.8% 1.1%
Malaysia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
New Zealand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Pakistan - - - - - - ^ 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.9 2.1 1.9 1.9 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.5 1.9 2.7 2.4 3.9 5.3 5.2 4.6 4.8 5.8 8.1 39.5% 7.8% 0.3%
Philippines - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Singapore - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
South Korea - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 2.3 3.2 3.5 2.9 3.8 9.0 11.8 16.7 28.3 39.3 40.1 47.4 52.9 56.3 56.5 58.1 58.7 67.0 73.9 77.1 89.7 103.1 109.0 112.1 119.1 129.7 130.7 146.8 148.7 142.9 151.0 147.8 148.6 154.7 150.3 138.8 156.4 164.8 162.0 148.4 --8.1% 0.9% 5.6%
Sri Lanka - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Taiwan - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 2.7 6.3 8.2 10.7 13.1 18.9 24.6 28.7 26.9 33.1 30.7 28.3 32.9 35.3 33.8 34.4 34.9 35.3 37.8 36.3 36.8 38.4 38.5 35.5 39.6 38.9 39.5 40.0 39.9 40.5 40.8 41.6 41.6 42.1 40.4 41.6 42.4 36.5 31.7 22.4 --28.9% --2.3% 0.9%
Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Other Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Total Asia Pacific ^ 0.4 0.8 0.7 1.7 4.6 8.1 9.9 11.8 20.9 24.5 39.9 30.5 59.5 73.8 96.8 101.8 124.8 140.0 167.5 209.9 226.2 266.7 250.9 265.6 287.1 306.1 314.4 348.4 372.1 410.2 431.3 459.5 478.4 486.5 500.0 506.6 519.3 462.0 525.7 553.3 568.1 545.0 529.1 553.7 581.9 482.2 344.6 345.2 370.7 419.7 468.3 493.7 5.7% --1.9% 18.7%
Total World 25.8 34.6 42.4 52.5 63.4 78.4 110.0 150.9 202.7 263.4 364.4 433.4 535.4 619.3 639.6 711.4 835.9 916.6 1029.4 1244.3 1489.1 1594.9 1734.9 1891.5 1945.2 2000.6 2096.4 2112.3 2185.0 2226.1 2322.6 2407.0 2390.5 2431.6 2524.5 2581.0 2653.8 2696.2 2641.6 2757.1 2769.0 2803.6 2746.5 2737.9 2699.2 2767.5 2651.8 2472.4 2491.7 2541.0 2575.7 2612.8 2635.6 1.1% --0.7% 100.0%
of which: OECD 23.9 32.5 40.1 49.4 59.0 72.7 103.6 139.9 186.0 237.6 328.1 384.7 474.6 553.0 562.4 618.2 723.3 785.8 876.1 1044.3 1256.5 1371.1 1477.0 1593.1 1654.7 1716.8 1811.1 1833.3 1905.9 1962.8 2045.9 2100.1 2080.5 2128.2 2207.6 2241.7 2296.4 2316.8 2234.3 2343.7 2352.1 2373.9 2305.2 2284.9 2247.2 2302.3 2158.3 1962.1 1975.9 1988.5 1974.7 1970.4 1956.1 --0.5% --1.8% 74.2%
Non-OECD 1.9 2.1 2.3 3.2 4.4 5.7 6.5 11.0 16.7 25.8 36.2 48.7 60.8 66.3 77.2 93.1 112.6 130.8 153.3 200.1 232.6 223.8 257.9 298.4 290.5 283.8 285.3 279.0 279.1 263.2 276.7 306.9 310.0 303.4 317.0 339.3 357.4 379.4 407.3 413.4 417.0 429.7 441.3 453.0 452.1 465.2 493.4 510.4 515.8 552.5 600.9 642.4 679.5 6.1% 4.1% 25.8%
European Union # 19.9 26.1 31.1 34.5 42.4 42.9 49.6 63.9 68.0 79.9 108.2 128.0 153.3 172.6 192.4 224.6 306.4 337.0 398.2 504.0 615.8 669.7 691.2 747.5 793.0 794.8 819.9 827.2 862.3 859.1 881.7 927.7 937.9 933.0 943.6 945.2 979.2 990.4 996.1 1008.9 998.3 990.2 935.5 937.7 894.3 916.4 907.0 882.6 877.1 876.6 857.4 839.9 830.5 --0.9% --1.6% 31.5%
* Based on gross generation and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply. Converted on the
basis of thermal equivalence assuming 38% conversion efficiency in a modern thermal power station.
^ Less than 0.05
n/a not available.
Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using terawatt-hours figures.
Nuclear: Consumption*
US 0.9 1.3 1.8 3.0 3.3 5.2 9.1 12.9 19.9 27.1 41.1 45.5 59.8 65.8 60.8 59.8 64.9 67.4 69.9 78.0 91.4 98.6 108.4 125.5 126.1 137.4 145.9 147.4 145.4 152.5 160.4 160.7 149.7 160.5 173.5 179.6 183.1 185.8 181.9 187.8 186.3 187.5 192.1 192.0 190.3 192.2 188.2 183.2 187.9 189.9 189.9 191.9 191.7 0.2% 0.2% 32.1%
Canada ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.9 1.5 3.2 3.1 2.7 3.6 6.1 7.5 7.5 8.1 8.2 8.7 11.0 11.8 13.7 16.1 17.5 18.8 17.9 16.4 19.1 18.1 21.1 24.2 22.0 20.8 18.5 16.1 16.5 16.4 17.2 17.0 16.8 20.3 20.7 22.0 21.0 21.6 20.2 20.4 21.0 21.3 23.2 24.1 22.9 21.8 21.9 0.6% --0.1% 3.7%
Mexico - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.7 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.9 1.8 2.4 2.1 2.3 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.1 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.4 1.3 2.3 2.0 2.7 2.2 2.6 2.4 2.5 3.3% --0.3% 0.4%
Argentina - - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.6 1.8 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.6 1.3 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.9 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.6 1.9 1.4 --25.3% 0.9% 0.2%
Brazil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.4 0.8 ^ 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.1 ^ 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.4 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.6 2.2 3.1 2.8 3.2 2.9 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.6 3.6 --0.3% 1.4% 0.6%
Chile - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Colombia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Ecuador - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Peru - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Trinidad & Tobago - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Venezuela - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Central America - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Other Caribbean - ^ ^ ^ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Other South America - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Total S. & Cent. America - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.8 1.4 2.1 1.3 1.7 1.4 1.6 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.8 4.8 4.4 4.7 4.4 3.8 4.9 4.4 4.8 4.8 4.9 5.0 5.1 4.9 4.8 5.0 5.5 5.0 --9.0% 1.2% 0.8%
Austria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Belgium - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - ^ ^ ^ 1.5 2.3 2.7 2.8 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.5 5.5 6.3 7.8 8.9 9.5 9.8 9.3 9.7 9.7 9.8 9.5 9.2 9.4 9.8 10.7 10.4 11.1 10.9 10.5 10.7 10.7 10.7 10.8 10.6 10.9 10.3 10.7 10.8 10.9 9.1 9.6 7.6 5.9 9.8 9.5 --2.8% --0.7% 1.6%
Bulgaria - - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.6 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 2.1 2.4 2.8 2.9 3.0 2.7 2.8 3.6 3.3 3.3 3.0 2.6 3.2 3.5 3.9 4.1 4.0 3.8 3.6 4.1 4.4 4.6 3.9 3.8 4.2 4.4 3.3 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.7 3.6 3.2 3.6 3.5 3.6 3.5 --1.2% --2.1% 0.6%
Croatia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Cyprus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.5 1.4 2.4 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.9 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.3 4.2 5.9 6.0 5.6 5.9 5.9 6.0 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.9 7.0 6.9 6.1 5.5 6.4 17.9% --0.8% 1.1%
Denmark - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Estonia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Finland - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.6 0.7 1.5 1.6 3.3 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.4 4.3 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.4 4.8 5.0 5.3 5.1 5.2 5.1 5.2 5.2 5.3 5.2 5.4 5.3 5.4 5.2 5.3 5.3 5.4 5.4 5.3 5.3 5.1 --2.9% 0.1% 0.9%
France 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.8 1.1 1.3 2.1 3.3 3.3 3.3 4.1 3.6 4.1 6.9 9.0 13.9 23.8 24.6 32.6 43.3 50.7 57.5 60.1 62.3 68.8 71.1 75.0 76.6 83.3 81.5 85.4 89.9 89.5 87.8 89.2 93.9 95.3 98.8 99.8 101.4 102.2 101.9 99.5 99.4 92.7 97.0 100.1 96.3 95.9 98.8 99.0 91.2 90.1 --0.9% --1.1% 15.1%
Germany ^ 0.1 0.3 0.5 1.2 1.5 1.4 2.2 2.7 3.3 5.5 6.7 9.3 9.9 11.8 12.6 14.8 16.8 17.7 23.6 31.4 29.5 32.1 35.5 36.6 34.5 33.4 35.9 34.7 34.2 34.9 36.6 38.5 36.6 38.5 38.4 38.8 37.3 37.3 37.8 36.9 37.9 31.8 33.7 30.5 31.8 24.4 22.5 22.0 22.0 20.8 19.2 17.2 --10.1% --6.6% 2.9%
Greece - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Hungary - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.6 0.9 1.5 1.7 2.5 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 2.5 2.7 3.1 3.0 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.6 0.5% 1.8% 0.6%
Iceland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Ireland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Italy 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 2.1 1.9 1.5 1.6 2.0 ^ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Latvia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Lithuania n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.9 3.8 3.9 3.8 3.3 2.8 1.7 2.7 3.2 2.7 3.1 2.2 1.9 2.6 3.2 3.5 3.4 2.3 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.5 - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Luxembourg - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Macedonia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Netherlands - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.2 35.2% 1.3% 0.2%
Norway - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Poland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Portugal - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Romania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.7 2.5 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.3% 7.2% 0.4%
Slovakia - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 ^ ^ 0.5 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 2.1 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.6 3.0 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.0 3.9 4.0 4.1 3.5 3.8 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.2 --4.3% --2.0% 0.5%
Slovenia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.4 10.3% 0.3% 0.2%
Spain - - - ^ 0.2 0.2 0.6 1.1 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.2 2.2 2.0 2.4 5.2 6.3 8.5 9.3 11.4 12.7 12.3 12.6 12.6 12.7 12.5 12.5 12.7 12.5 13.3 13.3 14.1 14.4 14.3 14.0 14.4 13.0 13.6 12.5 13.3 11.9 13.9 13.1 13.9 12.8 13.0 13.0 13.3 13.1 --0.6% --0.3% 2.2%
Sweden ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.3 0.5 0.5 2.7 3.6 4.5 5.4 4.8 6.0 8.5 8.8 9.3 11.5 13.3 15.8 15.2 15.7 14.8 15.4 17.4 14.4 13.9 16.6 15.8 16.8 15.8 16.6 16.6 13.0 16.3 15.4 15.3 17.6 16.4 15.2 15.2 14.5 11.8 13.1 13.7 14.5 15.0 14.7 12.8 14.3 14.9 4.4% --0.6% 2.5%
Switzerland - - - - 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.4 1.4 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.1 3.1 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.9 5.1 5.1 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.3 5.2 5.3 5.3 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.8 5.6 6.0 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.1 5.2 6.3 6.3 6.2 6.2 6.0 6.1 5.8 5.9 6.3 5.3 5.2 4.6 --11.2% --1.9% 0.8%
Turkey - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
United Kingdom 3.4 4.6 5.3 5.9 6.6 5.9 6.2 6.6 6.3 7.6 6.9 8.2 9.1 8.4 8.7 8.4 8.6 10.0 11.3 12.2 13.8 13.4 12.5 14.4 16.2 14.9 16.0 17.4 20.2 20.0 20.1 21.4 22.2 22.5 21.5 19.2 20.4 19.9 20.1 18.1 18.5 17.1 14.3 11.9 15.6 14.1 15.6 15.9 16.0 14.4 15.9 16.2 15.9 --1.7% --0.5% 2.7%
Other Europe - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.6 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Total Europe 4.5 5.9 7.0 7.8 9.7 10.3 11.8 15.3 16.8 19.5 26.2 30.7 36.5 40.9 45.7 53.9 72.7 80.1 94.3 119.0 145.4 157.6 162.6 175.2 185.7 185.2 190.7 192.5 200.4 199.9 205.1 215.6 218.0 217.0 219.2 219.8 227.6 230.2 231.6 234.3 231.1 230.3 218.0 218.4 208.6 213.4 211.3 205.5 204.4 204.6 199.3 195.2 192.5 --1.1% --1.6% 32.3%
Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Belarus n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - ^ - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ 0.1 ^ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Other CIS n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.2 0.6 1.0 1.1 0.3 - - - - - 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 10.3% --1.0% 0.1%
Total CIS 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.2 2.2 3.2 4.9 6.5 8.6 11.5 11.9 13.5 16.7 19.7 22.7 25.2 32.5 35.7 34.1 40.6 47.9 46.2 44.0 44.3 43.9 44.1 37.8 38.6 43.2 43.0 40.9 44.4 47.5 48.7 50.2 52.9 52.9 54.5 56.4 57.7 57.8 56.3 59.3 60.1 61.1 58.4 61.5 64.7 63.3 65.9 4.4% 1.2% 11.1%
Iran - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.3 1.0 0.9 0.8 1.5 1.6 7.8% ♦ 0.3%

Iraq - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Israel - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Kuwait - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Oman - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Qatar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Other Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Total Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.3 1.0 0.9 0.8 1.5 1.6 7.8% ♦ 0.3%
Algeria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Egypt - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Morocco - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
South Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.9 1.2 2.0 1.4 2.4 2.5 1.9 2.1 2.1 1.6 2.2 2.6 2.7 2.9 3.1 2.9 2.9 2.4 2.7 2.9 3.0 2.6 2.3 2.6 2.9 2.9 3.1 2.9 2.9 3.2 3.1 2.8 3.6 3.6 --0.7% 4.7% 0.6%
Eastern Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Middle Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Western Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Total Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.9 1.2 2.0 1.4 2.4 2.5 1.9 2.1 2.1 1.6 2.2 2.6 2.7 2.9 3.1 2.9 2.9 2.4 2.7 2.9 3.0 2.6 2.3 2.6 2.9 2.9 3.1 2.9 2.9 3.2 3.1 2.8 3.6 3.6 --0.7% 4.7% 0.6%
Australia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Bangladesh - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
China - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.4 3.3 2.9 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.4 3.8 4.0 5.7 9.8 11.4 12.0 12.4 14.1 15.5 15.9 16.7 19.5 22.0 25.3 30.0 38.6 48.3 56.2 16.7% 14.5% 9.4%
India - - - - 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.4 0.9 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.1 1.7 1.9 2.3 2.6 2.9 3.6 4.3 4.4 4.1 3.8 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.4 3.8 5.2 7.3 7.5 7.5 7.8 8.7 8.6 8.5 --1.0% 8.0% 1.4%
Indonesia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Japan ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.7 1.6 2.0 2.1 4.2 4.9 8.3 6.4 11.8 14.0 18.7 19.4 23.9 24.6 28.7 36.1 37.4 42.7 39.3 42.0 44.0 47.2 49.1 56.0 58.4 64.9 67.1 72.7 73.8 71.8 72.2 72.5 71.1 52.1 64.7 66.3 68.9 63.1 57.0 62.1 66.2 36.9 4.1 3.3 - 1.0 4.0 6.6 64.9% --24.8% 1.1%
Malaysia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
New Zealand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Pakistan - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.8 39.5% 7.8% 0.3%
Philippines - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Singapore - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
South Korea - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.9 2.0 2.7 3.8 6.4 8.9 9.1 10.7 12.0 12.7 12.8 13.2 13.3 15.2 16.7 17.4 20.3 23.3 24.7 25.4 27.0 29.3 29.6 33.2 33.7 32.3 34.2 33.4 33.6 35.0 34.0 31.4 35.4 37.3 36.7 33.6 --8.1% 0.9% 5.6%
Sri Lanka - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Taiwan - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.6 1.4 1.9 2.4 3.0 4.3 5.6 6.5 6.1 7.5 6.9 6.4 7.4 8.0 7.7 7.8 7.9 8.0 8.6 8.2 8.3 8.7 8.7 8.0 8.9 8.8 8.9 9.0 9.0 9.2 9.2 9.4 9.4 9.5 9.1 9.4 9.6 8.3 7.2 5.1 --28.9% --2.3% 0.9%
Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Other Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Total Asia Pacific ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 1.0 1.8 2.2 2.7 4.7 5.5 9.0 6.9 13.5 16.7 21.9 23.0 28.2 31.7 37.9 47.5 51.2 60.3 56.8 60.1 65.0 69.3 71.1 78.8 84.2 92.8 97.6 104.0 108.2 110.1 113.1 114.6 117.5 104.5 119.0 125.2 128.6 123.3 119.7 125.3 131.7 109.1 78.0 78.1 83.9 95.0 106.0 111.7 5.7% --1.9% 18.7%
Total World 5.8 7.8 9.6 11.9 14.4 17.7 24.9 34.1 45.9 59.6 82.4 98.1 121.2 140.1 144.7 161.0 189.2 207.4 232.9 281.6 337.0 360.9 392.6 428.0 440.2 452.7 474.4 478.0 494.4 503.7 525.5 544.6 540.9 550.2 571.2 584.0 600.5 610.1 597.7 623.9 626.6 634.4 621.5 619.5 610.8 626.2 600.0 559.5 563.8 575.0 582.8 591.2 596.4 1.1% --0.7% 100.0%
of which: OECD 5.4 7.4 9.1 11.2 13.4 16.4 23.4 31.6 42.1 53.8 74.2 87.1 107.4 125.1 127.3 139.9 163.7 177.8 198.2 236.3 284.3 310.3 334.2 360.5 374.4 388.5 409.8 414.8 431.3 444.1 462.9 475.2 470.8 481.5 499.5 507.2 519.6 524.2 505.6 530.3 532.2 537.2 521.6 517.0 508.5 521.0 488.4 444.0 447.1 450.0 446.8 445.9 442.6 --0.5% --1.8% 74.2%
Non-OECD 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.3 1.5 2.5 3.8 5.8 8.2 11.0 13.8 15.0 17.5 21.1 25.5 29.6 34.7 45.3 52.6 50.6 58.4 67.5 65.7 64.2 64.6 63.1 63.2 59.6 62.6 69.5 70.1 68.7 71.7 76.8 80.9 85.8 92.2 93.5 94.4 97.2 99.8 102.5 102.3 105.3 111.7 115.5 116.7 125.0 136.0 145.4 153.8 6.1% 4.1% 25.8%
European Union # 4.5 5.9 7.0 7.8 9.6 9.7 11.2 14.4 15.4 18.1 24.5 29.0 34.7 39.1 43.5 50.8 69.3 76.2 90.1 114.0 139.3 151.5 156.4 169.1 179.4 179.8 185.5 187.2 195.1 194.4 199.5 209.9 212.2 211.1 213.5 213.9 221.6 224.1 225.4 228.3 225.9 224.1 211.7 212.2 202.4 207.4 205.2 199.7 198.5 198.3 194.0 190.1 187.9 --0.9% --1.6% 31.5%
^ Less than 0.05
n/a not available.
Notes: Annual changes and share of total are calculated using million tonnes oil equivalent figures.
Hydroelectricity: Generation*
Terawatt-hours 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2017 2006-16 2017
US 199.0 199.9 227.2 228.2 256.0 253.5 272.3 278.7 278.2 307.3 306.2 289.8 225.9 286.3 285.9 282.0 266.5 315.5 338.7 327.6 287.2 297.0 255.4 228.4 274.7 292.3 287.3 251.4 279.3 259.3 311.2 347.5 356.0 322.1 316.6 272.8 210.2 258.2 270.0 262.6 266.4 285.5 243.0 251.1 271.5 257.3 316.1 274.0 266.5 255.8 246.5 263.8 296.5 12.7% --0.8% 7.3%
Canada 117.1 128.8 133.1 136.3 148.2 155.3 157.0 171.3 178.8 197.9 195.0 202.8 198.6 217.0 212.6 222.5 225.1 257.9 266.1 286.2 303.7 310.7 316.3 307.5 290.4 295.7 307.3 315.2 322.2 327.9 334.1 354.6 348.7 330.9 345.0 356.8 331.5 349.3 336.1 338.4 362.0 352.9 367.6 377.5 368.7 351.4 375.7 380.3 391.8 382.5 382.2 387.1 396.9 2.8% 0.9% 9.8%
Mexico 8.9 10.2 11.1 12.6 13.5 15.0 14.5 15.4 16.3 16.8 15.2 17.2 19.2 16.2 18.0 16.9 24.6 22.9 20.7 23.6 28.4 21.3 19.3 21.8 25.4 24.5 22.6 26.8 26.7 20.3 27.6 31.3 26.4 24.6 32.7 33.1 28.4 24.9 19.9 25.2 27.7 30.4 27.3 39.2 26.7 37.2 36.3 31.9 28.0 38.9 30.9 30.7 31.7 3.5% 0.1% 0.8%
Argentina 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.5 3.0 5.0 5.1 4.9 5.7 7.7 10.5 15.0 14.5 17.5 18.2 19.6 20.7 21.0 21.8 15.5 13.0 17.9 16.2 19.8 23.6 28.0 28.5 25.9 33.0 32.4 26.5 34.0 41.9 41.5 39.1 35.4 39.4 43.6 37.7 37.2 40.8 40.5 39.6 36.9 40.7 40.9 41.8 38.3 41.6 8.9% --1.3% 1.0%
Brazil 24.0 26.2 27.4 28.7 30.7 39.8 43.2 50.7 57.9 65.7 72.3 82.9 93.5 102.7 116.6 128.9 130.8 141.1 151.5 166.6 178.4 182.4 185.6 199.1 204.7 206.7 217.8 223.3 235.1 242.7 253.9 265.8 279.0 291.5 293.0 304.4 267.9 286.1 305.6 320.8 337.5 348.8 374.0 369.6 391.0 403.3 428.3 415.3 391.0 373.4 359.7 380.9 369.5 --2.7% 0.9% 9.1%
Chile 4.0 4.2 4.3 3.6 4.0 4.3 4.4 5.2 5.3 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.5 6.8 6.9 7.3 7.6 8.5 8.9 9.3 11.1 11.8 12.8 12.6 10.5 8.9 13.1 16.7 17.2 17.0 18.4 16.9 18.9 15.9 13.6 19.1 21.7 23.2 22.6 21.0 25.6 28.2 22.3 24.3 25.2 21.8 20.5 20.2 19.9 23.0 23.6 19.7 22.3 13.8% --3.5% 0.6%
Colombia 3.5 3.9 4.4 4.9 5.4 6.1 6.4 7.1 7.7 8.8 9.7 10.2 10.5 12.1 13.3 14.4 14.3 15.2 15.4 17.1 18.4 21.3 23.2 24.5 26.8 27.5 27.7 22.3 27.9 32.1 32.0 35.3 31.5 30.8 33.7 30.8 31.6 34.0 36.2 38.3 39.2 42.6 44.2 46.2 40.8 40.6 48.4 47.6 44.4 44.7 44.7 46.8 57.3 22.9% 1.0% 1.4%
Ecuador 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 1.1 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.2 2.3 4.2 3.3 4.0 4.6 4.8 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.0 5.8 6.6 5.2 6.3 6.5 6.5 7.2 7.6 7.1 7.5 7.2 7.4 6.9 7.1 9.0 11.3 9.2 8.6 11.1 12.2 11.0 11.5 13.1 15.8 20.1 27.2% 8.3% 0.5%
Peru 2.6 2.8 3.2 3.4 3.7 3.8 4.3 4.4 4.8 5.2 5.5 5.8 6.0 6.2 6.7 7.0 8.0 8.4 8.1 8.6 9.4 10.1 10.9 10.4 10.5 10.5 11.5 9.7 11.8 12.7 12.9 13.3 13.2 13.8 14.5 16.2 17.6 18.0 18.5 17.5 18.0 19.6 19.5 19.1 19.9 20.1 21.6 22.0 22.3 22.2 23.7 23.8 28.7 20.9% 2.0% 0.7%
Trinidad & Tobago - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Venezuela 1.4 1.4 1.7 2.8 3.3 4.1 5.4 6.0 6.2 7.7 8.9 10.6 12.2 12.2 14.2 14.6 15.1 15.8 18.1 20.2 22.6 25.2 30.8 34.2 34.7 37.0 44.5 47.3 47.5 51.3 51.5 53.8 57.3 57.9 60.6 62.9 60.4 59.5 60.5 70.1 77.1 81.4 83.0 86.7 85.8 76.7 83.2 81.7 83.4 78.7 73.4 66.3 76.7 16.1% --2.0% 1.9%
Central America 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.8 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.7 2.5 2.7 2.9 4.0 4.7 5.3 5.5 5.4 6.2 7.0 8.0 9.3 9.7 10.3 11.1 11.6 11.3 10.8 12.0 11.6 11.5 13.2 12.8 12.8 15.0 15.4 13.7 14.5 15.1 16.0 17.1 18.0 17.9 20.1 18.8 21.2 20.9 22.3 21.9 21.5 22.4 22.8 27.1 19.3% 2.4% 0.7%
Other Caribbean 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 1.1 0.8 1.1 1.3 1.0 1.8 1.2 1.4 1.7 1.6 2.1 2.2 2.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.7 0.9 1.1 1.5 1.2 1.8 2.4 1.8 1.6 2.0 2.5 2.7 3.1 3.0 2.8 2.4 2.6 2.4 2.5 2.8 2.9 2.1 1.6 2.4 3.2 35.9% --2.2% 0.1%
Other South America 1.1 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.7 3.1 3.7 3.4 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.6 4.0 4.0 4.0 6.0 5.1 5.4 6.8 7.2 10.1 18.8 24.7 25.6 29.6 34.6 36.9 36.6 40.6 45.6 50.8 53.6 60.5 63.1 60.7 63.7 58.1 61.4 63.6 60.2 60.9 60.8 65.5 63.9 63.7 66.1 68.3 69.7 72.8 68.5 67.7 74.6 70.9 --4.7% 2.1% 1.7%
Total S. & Cent. America 39.8 44.3 47.0 49.9 53.9 65.9 72.8 82.6 92.6 106.3 115.3 128.7 143.0 157.9 179.2 200.7 203.7 219.7 236.8 261.6 283.5 306.0 326.4 339.5 347.1 361.0 385.4 392.8 423.1 448.4 465.7 485.7 513.9 526.6 527.3 555.9 521.6 547.6 571.0 589.4 624.6 653.1 676.2 680.6 697.9 701.2 744.5 730.8 710.3 686.6 671.6 691.3 717.4 4.1% 0.6% 17.7%
Austria 16.1 17.3 17.7 18.2 16.7 21.3 16.8 17.3 19.2 22.7 23.8 20.6 24.9 24.9 28.1 29.1 30.8 30.9 30.6 26.8 30.8 30.9 35.4 35.3 35.1 31.5 31.4 34.8 36.7 35.7 37.1 34.2 36.1 37.2 40.7 41.8 40.5 40.2 33.2 36.8 37.1 35.7 37.1 38.3 40.9 38.4 34.2 43.8 42.0 41.0 37.1 39.8 39.1 --1.6% 1.1% 1.0%
Belgium 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 --25.7% 0.3% ♦
Bulgaria 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.3 1.8 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.6 2.1 2.5 3.0 3.5 2.9 3.3 3.7 3.6 3.0 3.3 3.3 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.7 1.9 2.4 2.1 1.9 1.5 2.3 2.9 2.8 3.1 2.8 2.7 1.7 2.2 3.0 3.2 4.3 4.2 2.9 2.8 3.5 5.1 2.9 3.2 4.1 4.6 5.7 3.9 3.0 --23.8% --0.7% 0.1%
Croatia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.8 5.9 4.3 4.6 5.4 5.7 7.9 5.9 6.0 7.3 6.5 7.2 5.9 5.5 7.6 7.0 6.6 4.7 5.8 7.4 9.1 5.0 4.8 8.6 9.0 6.4 6.9 5.3 --22.0% 0.4% 0.1%
Cyprus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Czech Republic 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.5 1.2 1.7 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.7 1.8 1.4 2.0 1.8 2.3 2.4 2.1 1.7 1.7 1.3 1.7 1.9 2.5 2.1 1.6 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.5 2.0 2.0 1.7 1.4 1.7 1.8 2.1 2.5 1.4 2.0 2.4 2.6 2.1 2.0 2.4 2.8 2.1 2.2 2.9 1.9 1.8 2.0 1.9 --6.3% --2.4% ♦
Denmark ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ --17.2% --2.3% ♦
Estonia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ --15.1% 9.6% ♦
Finland 9.4 10.4 11.6 10.5 8.7 9.5 10.7 10.4 10.6 12.7 12.2 9.5 12.2 9.8 10.9 10.2 13.7 13.1 13.6 13.2 12.3 12.4 13.8 13.4 13.0 10.9 13.2 15.1 13.5 11.8 12.9 11.8 11.9 14.9 12.7 14.6 13.1 10.7 9.6 15.0 13.6 11.4 14.1 17.1 12.7 12.9 12.4 16.8 12.8 13.4 16.8 15.8 14.8 --6.1% 3.3% 0.4%
France 46.9 52.2 45.4 50.4 52.9 56.7 48.9 48.8 47.7 56.2 60.1 48.6 76.3 68.4 66.4 69.5 72.2 70.6 69.4 65.7 62.5 63.0 71.1 77.1 46.8 53.9 57.6 69.0 64.9 78.8 73.1 66.0 63.8 62.1 72.5 66.4 74.3 60.4 58.9 59.6 51.5 56.3 57.6 63.7 57.0 62.7 44.8 58.7 70.7 62.8 54.4 60.0 49.2 --17.8% 0.6% 1.2%
Germany 16.2 17.5 16.7 16.9 13.7 17.5 13.5 13.2 15.2 17.6 17.1 13.8 17.6 18.4 18.4 19.1 19.9 19.7 18.7 18.5 17.4 18.6 20.3 20.1 18.2 17.3 15.9 18.6 19.0 20.2 21.6 18.8 19.0 19.0 20.7 24.9 23.2 23.7 17.7 20.1 19.6 20.0 21.2 20.4 19.0 21.0 17.7 22.1 23.0 19.6 19.0 20.5 19.7 --3.9% 0.3% 0.5%
Greece 0.8 1.9 1.8 1.5 2.3 2.9 2.9 3.0 2.5 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 3.3 4.0 3.8 3.3 3.5 2.3 2.9 2.8 3.2 2.8 2.4 1.9 1.8 3.1 2.2 2.3 2.6 3.5 4.3 3.9 3.7 4.6 3.7 2.1 2.8 4.8 4.7 5.0 5.9 2.6 3.3 5.4 7.5 4.0 4.4 6.3 4.5 6.1 5.5 4.0 --27.1% --0.6% 0.1%
Hungary 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 --14.5% 3.4% ♦
Iceland 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.4 1.5 1.7 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.8 3.1 3.1 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.3 4.5 4.5 4.7 4.8 5.2 5.6 6.0 6.4 6.6 7.0 7.1 7.1 7.0 7.3 8.4 12.4 12.3 12.6 12.5 12.3 12.9 12.9 13.8 13.5 14.1 4.7% 6.3% 0.3%
Ireland 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 2.4% --0.6% ♦
Italy 42.6 43.7 42.3 42.7 41.2 40.4 39.1 41.3 37.5 37.8 41.0 39.2 51.1 45.5 45.9 45.2 43.0 41.5 41.4 42.4 41.1 41.1 39.5 40.7 34.1 31.6 42.2 42.2 41.4 44.7 37.8 42.0 41.6 41.2 45.4 44.2 46.8 39.5 36.7 42.3 36.1 37.0 32.8 41.6 49.1 51.1 45.8 41.9 52.8 58.5 45.5 42.4 36.3 --14.3% 1.4% 0.9%
Latvia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.0 3.0 3.7 3.0 3.6 4.5 3.3 2.5 2.9 3.3 2.9 1.9 3.0 4.3 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.5 2.3 3.1 3.3 2.7 2.7 3.1 3.5 3.5 2.9 3.7 2.9 2.0 1.9 2.5 4.4 73.2% --0.6% 0.1%
Lithuania n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.6 26.6% 1.3% ♦
Luxembourg 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 --23.8% 0.4% ♦
Netherlands - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 --37.8% --0.5% ♦
Norway 49.4 48.7 53.3 60.2 57.4 57.9 63.9 68.1 73.7 76.7 77.4 82.1 72.2 80.9 89.0 84.0 93.3 92.9 106.1 106.4 102.4 96.2 103.3 108.9 118.4 121.1 110.1 116.7 119.2 111.6 121.5 103.9 109.8 115.7 121.5 141.8 120.5 129.4 105.5 108.8 135.7 119.4 133.7 139.0 125.3 116.8 120.3 141.7 128.2 135.4 137.3 142.4 141.4 --0.4% 1.8% 3.5%
Poland 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.8 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.5 2.1 2.0 1.6 2.0 1.9 1.8 2.3 2.1 1.5 1.7 1.4 1.9 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.3 1.7 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.4 2.2 2.4 2.9 2.3 2.0 2.4 2.2 1.8 2.1 2.6 20.5% 0.5% 0.1%
Portugal 4.0 5.3 5.5 5.2 6.3 5.8 6.2 7.1 7.3 7.8 6.4 4.8 10.0 10.8 11.2 8.0 5.0 6.9 8.0 9.8 10.7 8.5 9.2 12.2 5.8 9.2 9.0 4.6 8.5 10.7 8.3 14.8 13.1 13.0 7.3 11.3 14.0 7.8 15.7 9.9 4.7 10.9 10.0 6.8 8.3 16.1 11.5 5.6 13.7 15.6 8.7 15.7 5.8 --63.3% 3.7% 0.1%
Romania 1.0 1.0 1.5 1.6 2.2 2.8 4.5 7.3 7.5 8.5 8.7 8.1 9.3 10.6 11.3 12.6 12.7 11.9 10.0 11.3 11.9 10.8 11.2 13.6 12.6 11.4 14.6 11.7 12.8 13.0 16.7 15.8 17.5 18.9 18.3 14.8 14.9 16.0 13.3 16.5 20.2 18.4 16.0 17.2 15.5 19.9 14.7 12.1 14.8 18.5 16.6 18.0 14.3 --20.4% --0.2% 0.4%
Slovakia 2.2 2.1 1.8 1.7 1.3 2.0 1.5 1.5 1.3 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.4 2.3 1.9 2.3 2.0 1.7 1.8 1.6 2.1 1.7 1.9 1.8 2.0 1.9 1.4 1.9 3.5 4.4 4.9 4.2 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.6 4.9 5.3 3.3 4.0 4.5 4.3 4.3 4.1 4.4 5.1 3.6 4.0 4.7 4.3 4.1 4.3 4.4 3.7% ♦ 0.1%
Slovenia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.0 3.6 3.4 3.0 3.4 3.3 3.7 3.1 3.5 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.3 3.0 4.1 3.5 3.6 3.3 4.0 4.7 4.5 3.6 3.9 4.6 6.1 3.8 4.5 3.9 --12.9% 2.3% 0.1%
Spain 20.0 27.7 23.1 24.8 31.1 28.3 32.4 34.8 28.5 30.9 26.1 20.8 39.6 40.4 46.6 29.6 21.9 26.3 27.0 31.5 31.3 26.5 27.4 35.3 19.4 25.4 27.3 18.9 24.4 28.2 23.1 39.8 34.8 34.0 22.9 29.6 41.0 22.9 41.1 31.7 17.9 25.9 27.2 23.5 26.4 42.0 30.6 20.5 36.8 39.2 28.1 36.4 18.5 --49.1% 3.5% 0.5%
Sweden 46.5 45.5 49.3 48.8 41.9 41.5 52.0 53.8 59.9 57.3 57.7 54.9 53.5 57.8 61.2 59.3 60.2 55.6 64.1 68.5 71.0 60.9 71.9 69.9 71.8 72.5 63.2 74.4 74.6 59.1 68.1 51.7 69.1 74.7 71.7 78.6 79.1 66.4 53.5 60.6 72.7 61.6 66.2 69.0 65.4 66.4 67.1 78.9 61.4 63.8 75.3 62.0 64.7 4.7% 0.1% 1.6%
Switzerland 24.1 27.5 29.9 29.5 28.2 29.2 29.0 24.2 26.6 27.9 32.2 25.8 34.9 31.6 29.7 33.4 35.1 36.0 35.1 29.9 32.0 32.9 34.7 35.8 29.8 29.8 32.1 32.7 35.8 39.1 35.2 28.4 34.0 33.5 40.0 36.8 41.3 35.2 34.8 33.8 31.2 31.0 35.3 36.0 35.7 36.1 31.6 37.9 37.8 37.3 37.6 35.1 32.0 --8.5% 1.3% 0.8%
Turkey 2.2 2.3 2.4 3.2 3.4 3.0 2.6 3.2 2.6 3.4 5.9 8.4 8.6 9.3 10.3 11.3 12.6 14.2 11.3 13.4 12.0 11.9 18.6 28.9 17.9 23.1 22.7 26.6 34.0 30.6 35.5 40.5 39.8 42.2 34.7 30.9 24.0 33.7 35.3 46.1 39.6 44.2 35.9 33.3 36.0 51.8 52.3 57.9 59.4 40.6 67.1 67.2 58.4 --12.8% 4.3% 1.4%
United Kingdom 4.6 4.5 4.9 3.7 3.3 4.5 3.4 3.4 3.8 4.1 3.8 4.5 4.0 4.1 4.3 4.0 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.0 4.8 4.2 4.9 4.8 5.1 4.5 5.3 4.3 5.1 4.7 3.4 4.4 5.1 5.3 5.1 4.1 4.8 3.2 4.8 4.9 4.6 5.1 5.1 5.2 3.6 5.7 5.3 4.7 5.9 6.3 5.4 5.9 10.5% 1.6% 0.1%
Other Europe 9.4 10.4 11.2 12.3 15.3 15.4 16.5 19.1 17.7 22.2 21.1 22.6 26.7 27.8 29.4 31.3 28.6 26.8 25.2 29.4 33.0 37.5 38.7 38.7 35.6 23.3 28.5 24.7 22.6 25.5 25.6 31.9 29.0 29.2 31.4 28.0 27.2 27.2 27.0 31.3 32.0 29.9 25.5 27.5 31.9 40.5 26.9 27.5 36.0 32.5 32.2 35.6 29.4 --17.3% 1.8% 0.7%
Total Europe 302.5 325.2 325.1 336.9 331.8 347.0 351.1 364.2 370.0 399.5 407.2 377.0 456.7 456.2 480.1 465.5 471.3 467.2 481.0 486.8 491.5 475.5 519.9 554.4 482.6 491.9 501.4 521.8 539.4 545.1 554.9 539.1 557.8 578.2 583.9 606.3 600.0 554.3 520.3 558.3 559.3 549.0 553.8 581.5 577.7 636.6 557.9 614.5 647.1 634.8 631.2 645.7 576.2 --10.5% 1.6% 14.2%
Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.3 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 1.7 1.8 1.7 2.4 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.7 2.0 1.5 1.5 1.3 2.0 2.5 2.8 3.0 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.3 3.4 2.7 1.8 1.5 1.3 1.6 2.0 1.7 --10.6% --2.5% ♦
Belarus n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 57.7% 15.0% ♦
Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.2 4.8 5.7 7.0 7.3 7.4 7.2 6.9 7.6 9.2 8.3 7.3 6.5 6.1 6.1 7.5 8.1 8.9 8.6 8.1 7.9 7.8 8.2 7.5 6.9 8.0 7.9 7.6 7.7 8.3 9.3 11.6 11.2 --3.6% 4.1% 0.3%
Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 159.7 164.3 162.5 160.9 159.7 166.8 168.1 172.6 174.3 175.9 176.3 154.3 157.4 158.5 160.5 164.1 173.9 162.2 155.7 175.7 172.6 173.3 177.0 164.8 174.2 166.5 163.1 163.5 181.2 173.4 168.0 184.8 183.3 --0.5% 0.6% 4.5%
Turkmenistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.6 0.1 0.8 1.0 0.1 0.7 0.7 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - - - - - - - ♦ --100.0% ♦
Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.4 4.6 6.8 7.2 5.5 6.6 6.0 6.3 7.4 7.2 6.2 6.5 5.8 5.8 5.7 5.9 6.0 6.2 7.6 9.0 8.6 9.2 6.4 11.4 9.3 10.8 10.2 11.2 11.6 11.8 11.8 12.0 12.1 0.9% 2.7% 0.3%
Other CIS n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 22.4 20.6 21.1 29.1 25.9 27.7 28.4 28.5 30.9 32.2 28.0 29.1 26.4 26.0 29.3 29.4 28.0 28.0 31.8 32.8 33.1 32.6 33.3 28.8 28.4 30.6 33.4 33.7 32.7 31.9 30.4 30.8 33.4 9.0% --0.6% 0.8%
Total CIS 85.3 96.2 92.8 109.0 118.5 128.1 129.7 126.5 126.1 136.1 129.7 139.7 151.3 164.0 179.6 183.6 186.6 174.6 179.6 202.6 205.4 206.0 207.4 217.8 209.4 221.5 223.9 223.9 233.6 238.4 230.3 207.4 207.7 214.1 217.5 219.7 229.3 216.9 215.4 240.1 237.6 238.2 237.5 226.2 233.1 232.6 228.2 228.4 248.5 235.3 226.7 248.9 250.6 0.9% 0.4% 6.2%
Iran 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.7 3.5 3.0 3.3 3.4 3.8 4.0 6.2 5.4 5.6 6.1 6.4 6.3 5.9 5.9 7.1 7.8 8.2 6.7 7.4 5.6 9.2 10.5 6.9 8.3 8.8 5.9 7.5 5.1 3.8 4.1 8.0 9.6 11.9 14.4 18.5 18.0 7.4 6.7 10.3 10.7 12.5 14.6 14.5 13.3 15.4 16.4 6.5% --1.8% 0.4%
Iraq 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 4.7 2.1 5.2 6.2 6.2 7.1 6.5 6.6 6.2 3.6 3.2 3.7 4.6 4.8 5.7 4.9 5.0 4.6 2.9 2.8 3.6 3.4 4.4 4.6 2.8 2.5 3.4 2.2 --35.3% --3.8% 0.1%
Israel - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ 5.1% ♦
Kuwait - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Oman - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Qatar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Other Middle East 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.5 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.6 2.9 3.2 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.4 3.9 3.9 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.3 3.4 3.2 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.1 3.7 3.8 4.2 4.2 5.4 4.5 4.7 4.2 3.3 2.5 3.5 4.2 4.5 4.1 2.6 0.9 1.4 1.4 5.0% --11.8% ♦
Algeria 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 --21.6% --10.5% ♦
Egypt 1.7 1.8 2.0 3.0 4.0 4.7 5.0 5.2 5.2 6.1 6.8 8.0 9.0 9.9 9.6 9.8 10.2 10.5 9.8 9.6 9.1 9.0 9.0 8.8 9.5 10.0 9.9 9.8 10.1 10.7 11.2 11.5 11.8 12.1 13.4 14.2 14.4 14.0 12.9 12.8 12.6 12.8 14.2 15.1 13.8 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.2 13.6 13.7 13.3 13.4 0.7% 0.4% 0.3%
Morocco 1.2 1.1 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.2 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.0 0.4 0.8 0.6 2.0 2.1 1.8 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.8 1.4 1.6 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 2.6 3.5 2.0 1.6 2.8 1.6 1.9 1.3 1.2 --5.4% 2.5% ♦
South Africa - - - - - - 0.1 0.8 0.2 1.1 1.1 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.2 1.0 1.7 1.0 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.6 1.6 3.2 2.8 1.0 2.0 0.8 0.1 1.1 0.5 1.3 2.1 1.6 0.7 1.1 1.7 2.1 0.8 0.9 1.3 2.9 2.9 1.3 1.5 1.1 3.1 1.0 1.1 1.8 0.8 0.7 0.9 24.2% --13.3% ♦
Eastern Africa 6.1 7.2 7.1 7.3 7.9 11.4 9.2 11.3 11.6 14.7 15.6 17.1 19.4 18.5 19.9 18.3 19.0 19.7 19.4 18.9 19.7 18.8 16.4 18.6 18.0 21.3 21.7 19.6 20.5 20.7 20.9 20.7 21.8 27.9 29.4 30.9 35.0 38.0 38.4 39.0 40.3 42.6 46.4 45.8 48.0 54.0 55.5 58.1 61.7 66.0 65.2 63.8 66.5 4.4% 4.1% 1.6%
Middle Africa 2.9 3.1 3.5 4.0 4.3 4.8 5.2 5.3 5.8 5.7 6.2 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.6 7.0 7.3 7.7 8.1 9.1 9.4 9.5 9.6 11.4 10.3 10.0 10.8 10.2 9.7 10.8 10.9 10.1 9.9 10.3 11.4 11.6 11.7 12.1 14.0 14.5 15.6 15.1 16.2 16.1 16.8 17.1 16.9 19.3 20.8 21.7 23.1 28.4 23.7% 4.0% 0.7%
Western Africa 1.3 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.8 3.4 3.6 4.0 4.1 4.4 4.7 5.3 5.6 6.6 7.0 7.1 7.7 7.8 5.9 5.8 8.2 10.0 9.8 10.8 11.7 11.9 13.9 14.3 13.7 13.5 14.2 14.7 15.0 11.9 14.0 15.0 15.3 16.4 14.8 16.8 16.4 14.9 13.3 15.5 15.4 16.8 17.0 17.4 17.2 17.4 15.2 15.7 15.7 0.7% 0.5% 0.4%
Other Northern Africa 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ --60.8% --7.0% ♦
Other Southern Africa 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.2 0.9 1.3 1.1 0.8 1.2 1.7 2.0 1.8 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.3 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.0 2.3 2.3 2.0 2.3 17.8% --0.8% 0.1%
Total Africa 14.3 15.6 16.2 18.6 21.6 27.1 25.8 29.8 29.8 35.1 36.9 40.9 45.1 46.1 47.3 46.0 48.4 48.6 45.5 45.1 49.4 51.1 49.1 53.6 56.3 57.3 60.7 57.9 56.7 57.6 59.8 62.3 63.9 66.7 70.7 75.3 80.9 85.2 82.9 87.4 89.1 92.2 95.3 97.2 100.0 107.4 110.3 110.9 117.5 123.8 121.0 119.9 128.5 7.4% 2.7% 3.2%
Australia 7.7 7.3 7.6 8.0 8.7 10.2 11.5 11.6 12.3 13.9 14.9 14.2 13.5 14.7 14.2 13.5 13.9 12.8 12.1 13.1 13.9 14.0 13.6 14.3 14.3 14.8 15.7 15.9 16.4 16.2 15.6 16.0 16.0 15.8 16.3 16.5 16.1 16.1 16.2 15.7 15.5 14.9 13.0 11.8 12.6 13.7 19.6 17.1 19.1 14.5 13.9 17.8 13.7 --22.9% 1.8% 0.3%
Bangladesh - - - - - - - 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.7 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.4 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.9 1.0 16.7% 1.7% ♦
China 22.1 22.5 19.4 22.9 23.3 24.0 29.1 33.0 36.8 41.7 43.6 44.2 46.1 43.2 48.6 58.2 65.5 74.4 86.4 86.8 92.4 94.5 100.0 109.2 118.4 126.7 124.7 130.7 151.8 167.4 190.6 188.0 196.0 198.9 196.6 222.4 277.4 288.0 283.7 353.5 397.0 435.8 485.3 637.0 615.6 711.4 688.0 862.8 909.6 1051.1 1114.5 1153.3 1155.8 0.5% 10.2% 28.5%
India 19.2 20.0 22.4 25.8 28.7 30.4 33.4 32.4 34.5 33.2 39.7 41.5 45.3 56.2 54.2 55.4 59.1 49.9 48.0 53.7 51.8 52.6 49.0 54.6 63.4 66.4 73.9 70.1 70.7 80.2 75.9 69.1 70.2 83.6 82.2 77.0 72.0 68.5 69.3 83.8 97.4 112.6 122.6 115.2 106.3 108.7 131.7 115.8 132.0 139.0 133.3 128.4 135.6 6.0% 1.3% 3.3%
Indonesia 1.8 2.4 2.7 3.3 3.4 4.2 1.4 1.2 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.1 1.8 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.4 2.1 2.3 2.8 4.5 4.6 5.0 6.3 6.5 7.4 9.6 8.9 8.0 8.3 8.8 5.9 10.4 10.4 10.0 11.7 9.9 9.1 9.7 10.7 9.6 11.3 11.5 11.4 17.5 12.4 12.8 16.9 15.2 13.7 19.4 18.4 --5.0% 7.2% 0.5%
Japan 70.0 79.8 69.0 69.2 76.6 73.4 79.4 83.9 70.0 79.0 80.7 83.5 72.2 68.3 79.1 86.4 86.9 78.7 86.9 68.9 82.9 80.8 74.8 90.3 91.7 89.3 97.5 82.5 95.6 67.3 82.1 80.5 89.8 92.5 86.4 87.3 84.2 82.4 93.4 93.0 77.1 87.8 74.7 74.4 68.8 86.9 80.8 76.1 78.0 80.0 83.8 80.0 79.2 --0.6% --0.9% 2.0%
Malaysia 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.7 1.8 1.8 2.1 4.1 3.7 4.1 4.9 5.7 5.2 4.0 4.4 4.3 4.9 6.5 6.2 5.2 4.1 4.5 7.6 7.0 6.1 5.4 5.1 5.6 6.0 6.3 6.0 7.8 6.9 6.4 8.0 9.2 11.7 13.4 15.5 21.8 24.8 14.2% 13.2% 0.6%
New Zealand 10.0 10.8 11.2 11.8 11.6 12.7 14.4 15.3 15.1 15.2 16.7 15.5 14.7 15.7 18.4 19.4 19.7 18.3 19.8 20.4 19.7 22.1 21.9 23.0 22.6 23.2 22.9 21.1 23.5 25.8 27.5 26.2 23.3 25.3 22.9 24.4 21.7 24.9 23.6 27.2 23.3 23.6 23.6 22.4 24.2 24.7 25.1 22.9 23.1 24.4 24.6 26.0 25.2 --2.7% 1.0% 0.6%
Pakistan 2.2 2.2 2.6 3.1 3.3 2.9 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.9 5.3 6.3 7.8 8.5 8.9 9.3 10.4 12.1 12.5 13.0 12.5 16.4 17.2 17.4 17.1 18.3 19.9 21.9 21.5 22.7 24.8 18.4 24.1 21.5 17.6 18.3 20.4 24.6 26.2 30.7 30.2 31.6 27.0 28.2 29.5 30.6 29.5 30.9 31.9 32.3 34.3 30.8 --9.8% 1.3% 0.8%
Philippines 0.8 0.8 1.1 0.7 0.8 1.5 1.7 1.4 1.8 2.2 2.2 2.6 1.9 2.8 2.8 3.4 3.7 3.8 3.0 5.2 5.6 6.0 5.2 6.3 6.5 6.1 5.1 4.4 5.0 5.9 6.2 7.0 6.1 5.1 7.8 7.8 7.1 7.0 7.9 8.6 8.4 9.9 8.6 9.8 9.8 7.8 9.7 10.3 10.0 9.1 8.7 8.1 9.6 18.7% --2.0% 0.2%
Singapore - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
South Korea 0.7 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.4 1.8 2.3 1.9 2.6 1.7 2.3 2.0 3.2 3.1 4.0 2.0 3.0 4.7 3.5 3.1 4.2 2.3 2.8 2.4 2.8 4.3 4.2 4.0 2.3 3.2 4.9 4.3 3.7 3.5 3.6 3.1 2.8 3.7 4.6 4.0 4.3 2.8 2.1 2.8 3.0 5.5% --2.0% 0.1%
Sri Lanka 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.2 2.1 2.4 2.6 2.2 2.6 2.8 3.1 3.1 2.9 3.8 4.1 4.5 3.3 3.4 3.9 4.2 3.2 3.1 2.7 3.3 3.0 3.5 4.6 4.0 4.1 3.9 5.6 4.6 3.3 6.9 4.6 6.0 4.2 4.0 --4.9% --0.9% 0.1%
Taiwan 3.7 3.8 3.6 5.2 4.0 3.6 3.1 3.6 3.4 4.7 5.3 4.3 4.0 5.0 4.6 2.9 4.8 5.0 5.0 4.4 6.0 6.1 5.5 4.7 4.9 6.4 3.9 6.6 4.1 5.1 4.8 4.7 5.2 6.2 5.1 4.6 5.1 2.8 3.0 3.2 4.0 4.1 4.4 4.3 3.7 4.2 4.0 5.7 5.4 4.3 4.5 6.6 5.4 --17.0% 4.8% 0.1%
Thailand 1.1 1.3 1.7 1.6 1.2 2.0 2.3 2.1 2.3 3.0 3.0 3.2 2.9 1.9 3.1 1.3 2.8 3.5 3.4 4.1 3.7 5.5 4.1 3.7 5.5 4.9 4.5 4.2 3.6 4.4 6.6 7.2 7.1 5.1 3.4 5.9 6.2 7.4 7.2 5.9 5.7 8.0 8.0 7.0 7.0 5.3 7.9 8.4 5.4 5.2 3.8 3.5 4.7 32.7% --7.8% 0.1%
Vietnam 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.2 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.8 3.8 5.4 6.3 7.2 8.0 9.2 10.6 12.0 11.7 11.1 13.8 14.6 18.2 18.2 19.0 17.8 16.5 19.7 22.4 26.0 30.0 27.6 40.9 52.8 57.3 61.2 57.0 63.9 70.2 10.1% 12.5% 1.7%
Total World 919.8 986.3 1009.2 1059.1 1122.4 1174.6 1221.6 1276.8 1292.8 1419.0 1440.5 1435.2 1472.6 1588.7 1667.6 1698.6 1725.2 1796.9 1879.3 1941.1 1979.6 2006.7 2034.5 2099.1 2086.5 2161.0 2213.1 2211.5 2344.3 2359.7 2489.0 2523.5 2569.6 2590.6 2608.3 2655.0 2586.7 2633.8 2629.4 2808.2 2918.1 3030.3 3079.8 3263.6 3253.6 3435.9 3503.2 3671.3 3798.0 3887.9 3891.4 4036.1 4059.9 0.9% 2.9% 100.0%
of which: OECD 707.5 753.8 774.8 792.2 832.5 852.2 882.7 918.5 919.4 1004.9 1011.4 974.4 969.1 1041.7 1073.7 1067.8 1073.2 1141.8 1197.9 1194.0 1194.0 1185.2 1185.2 1199.0 1163.9 1204.0 1218.7 1210.7 1281.7 1234.6 1322.8 1354.9 1383.4 1350.9 1360.0 1366.8 1264.2 1284.0 1256.6 1285.2 1295.1 1314.7 1278.7 1330.7 1318.4 1355.7 1385.2 1391.9 1412.3 1390.4 1375.8 1406.8 1391.1 --0.9% 0.7% 34.3%
Non-OECD 212.3 232.4 234.4 266.9 289.9 322.3 339.0 358.3 373.3 414.2 429.0 460.8 503.4 547.0 593.9 630.8 652.1 655.1 681.4 747.0 785.6 821.5 849.3 900.2 922.7 957.1 994.5 1000.8 1062.6 1125.1 1166.2 1168.5 1186.3 1239.7 1248.3 1288.2 1322.5 1349.8 1372.8 1523.0 1623.0 1715.6 1801.1 1932.9 1935.2 2080.2 2118.0 2279.4 2385.6 2497.6 2515.6 2629.2 2668.8 1.8% 4.4% 65.7%
European Union # 216.8 235.7 227.7 230.9 226.5 240.1 237.5 247.8 247.2 267.3 268.3 235.7 311.8 304.0 318.9 302.4 298.6 293.9 299.7 304.0 308.3 293.1 320.8 337.9 276.7 289.9 302.9 316.0 322.9 333.1 331.6 328.8 339.1 350.8 348.9 361.3 379.8 321.2 309.2 329.8 312.3 315.6 314.1 332.4 335.4 376.5 312.8 336.1 371.3 374.8 341.3 350.0 299.7 --14.1% 1.0% 7.4%
* Based on gross primary hydroelectric generation and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply. Converted on the
^ Less than 0.05.
n/a not available.
Hydroelectricity: Consumption*
US 45.0 45.2 51.4 51.6 57.9 57.4 61.6 63.1 63.0 69.5 69.3 65.6 51.1 64.8 64.7 63.8 60.3 71.4 76.6 74.1 65.0 67.2 57.8 51.7 62.2 66.1 65.0 56.9 63.2 58.7 70.4 78.6 80.5 72.9 71.6 61.7 47.6 58.4 61.1 59.4 60.3 64.6 55.0 56.8 61.4 58.2 71.5 62.0 60.3 57.9 55.8 59.7 67.1 12.7% --0.8% 7.3%
Canada 26.5 29.1 30.1 30.8 33.5 35.1 35.5 38.8 40.5 44.8 44.1 45.9 44.9 49.1 48.1 50.3 50.9 58.4 60.2 64.8 68.7 70.3 71.6 69.6 65.7 66.9 69.5 71.3 72.9 74.2 75.6 80.2 78.9 74.9 78.1 80.7 75.0 79.0 76.1 76.6 81.9 79.8 83.2 85.4 83.4 79.5 85.0 86.0 88.7 86.6 86.5 87.6 89.8 2.8% 0.9% 9.8%
Mexico 2.0 2.3 2.5 2.9 3.1 3.4 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.8 3.4 3.9 4.3 3.7 4.1 3.8 5.6 5.2 4.7 5.3 6.4 4.8 4.4 4.9 5.7 5.5 5.1 6.1 6.0 4.6 6.2 7.1 6.0 5.6 7.4 7.5 6.4 5.6 4.5 5.7 6.3 6.9 6.2 8.9 6.0 8.4 8.2 7.2 6.3 8.8 7.0 6.9 7.2 3.5% 0.1% 0.8%
Argentina 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.7 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.7 2.4 3.4 3.3 4.0 4.1 4.4 4.7 4.8 4.9 3.5 2.9 4.1 3.7 4.5 5.3 6.3 6.4 5.9 7.5 7.3 6.0 7.7 9.5 9.4 8.8 8.0 8.9 9.9 8.5 8.4 9.2 9.2 9.0 8.3 9.2 9.2 9.5 8.7 9.4 8.9% --1.3% 1.0%
Brazil 5.4 5.9 6.2 6.5 7.0 9.0 9.8 11.5 13.1 14.9 16.4 18.8 21.2 23.2 26.4 29.2 29.6 31.9 34.3 37.7 40.4 41.3 42.0 45.0 46.3 46.8 49.3 50.5 53.2 54.9 57.5 60.1 63.1 66.0 66.3 68.9 60.6 64.7 69.2 72.6 76.4 78.9 84.6 83.6 88.5 91.3 96.9 94.0 88.5 84.5 81.4 86.2 83.6 --2.7% 0.9% 9.1%
Chile 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.5 2.7 2.9 2.8 2.4 2.0 3.0 3.8 3.9 3.8 4.2 3.8 4.3 3.6 3.1 4.3 4.9 5.2 5.1 4.7 5.8 6.4 5.1 5.5 5.7 4.9 4.6 4.6 4.5 5.2 5.3 4.5 5.1 13.8% --3.5% 0.6%
Colombia 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.7 3.0 3.3 3.2 3.4 3.5 3.9 4.2 4.8 5.3 5.5 6.1 6.2 6.3 5.0 6.3 7.3 7.2 8.0 7.1 7.0 7.6 7.0 7.2 7.7 8.2 8.7 8.9 9.6 10.0 10.4 9.2 9.2 11.0 10.8 10.0 10.1 10.1 10.6 13.0 22.9% 1.0% 1.4%
Ecuador 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 2.0 2.6 2.1 2.0 2.5 2.8 2.5 2.6 3.0 3.6 4.5 27.2% 8.3% 0.5%
Peru 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.2 2.7 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.7 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.0 4.1 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.5 4.5 4.9 5.0 5.1 5.0 5.4 5.4 6.5 20.9% 2.0% 0.7%
Trinidad & Tobago - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Venezuela 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.7 2.0 2.4 2.8 2.8 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.6 4.1 4.6 5.1 5.7 7.0 7.7 7.8 8.4 10.1 10.7 10.7 11.6 11.6 12.2 13.0 13.1 13.7 14.2 13.7 13.5 13.7 15.9 17.4 18.4 18.8 19.6 19.4 17.3 18.8 18.5 18.9 17.8 16.6 15.0 17.4 16.1% --2.0% 1.9%
Central America 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.7 2.6 2.6 3.0 2.9 2.9 3.4 3.5 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.9 4.1 4.1 4.5 4.3 4.8 4.7 5.1 4.9 4.9 5.1 5.1 6.1 19.3% 2.4% 0.7%
Other Caribbean 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.7 35.9% --2.2% 0.1%
Other South America 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.6 2.3 4.3 5.6 5.8 6.7 7.8 8.3 8.3 9.2 10.3 11.5 12.1 13.7 14.3 13.7 14.4 13.1 13.9 14.4 13.6 13.8 13.8 14.8 14.5 14.4 15.0 15.5 15.8 16.5 15.5 15.3 16.9 16.0 --4.7% 2.1% 1.7%
Total S. & Cent. America 9.0 10.0 10.6 11.3 12.2 14.9 16.5 18.7 21.0 24.1 26.1 29.1 32.3 35.7 40.5 45.4 46.1 49.7 53.6 59.2 64.2 69.2 73.9 76.8 78.6 81.7 87.2 88.9 95.7 101.5 105.4 109.9 116.3 119.2 119.3 125.8 118.0 123.9 129.2 133.4 141.3 147.8 153.0 154.0 157.9 158.7 168.5 165.4 160.7 155.4 152.0 156.4 162.3 4.1% 0.6% 17.7%
Austria 3.6 3.9 4.0 4.1 3.8 4.8 3.8 3.9 4.3 5.1 5.4 4.7 5.6 5.6 6.4 6.6 7.0 7.0 6.9 6.1 7.0 7.0 8.0 8.0 7.9 7.1 7.1 7.9 8.3 8.1 8.4 7.7 8.2 8.4 9.2 9.5 9.2 9.1 7.5 8.3 8.4 8.1 8.4 8.7 9.3 8.7 7.7 9.9 9.5 9.3 8.4 9.0 8.8 --1.6% 1.1% 1.0%
Belgium 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ 0.1 ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 --25.7% 0.3% ♦
Bulgaria 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.7 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.8 1.1 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.3 0.9 0.7 --23.8% --0.7% 0.1%
Croatia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.9 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.8 1.3 1.4 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.3 1.2 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.1 1.3 1.7 2.1 1.1 1.1 2.0 2.0 1.4 1.6 1.2 --22.0% 0.4% 0.1%
Cyprus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Czech Republic 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 --6.3% --2.4% ♦
Denmark ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ --17.2% --2.3% ♦
Estonia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ --15.1% 9.6% ♦
Finland 2.1 2.3 2.6 2.4 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.9 2.8 2.1 2.8 2.2 2.5 2.3 3.1 3.0 3.1 3.0 2.8 2.8 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.5 3.0 3.4 3.0 2.7 2.9 2.7 2.7 3.4 2.9 3.3 3.0 2.4 2.2 3.4 3.1 2.6 3.2 3.9 2.9 2.9 2.8 3.8 2.9 3.0 3.8 3.6 3.3 --6.1% 3.3% 0.4%
France 10.6 11.8 10.3 11.4 12.0 12.8 11.1 11.0 10.8 12.7 13.6 11.0 17.3 15.5 15.0 15.7 16.3 16.0 15.7 14.9 14.1 14.3 16.1 17.4 10.6 12.2 13.0 15.6 14.7 17.8 16.5 14.9 14.4 14.1 16.4 15.0 16.8 13.7 13.3 13.5 11.6 12.7 13.0 14.4 12.9 14.2 10.1 13.3 16.0 14.2 12.3 13.6 11.1 --17.8% 0.6% 1.2%
Germany 3.7 4.0 3.8 3.8 3.1 4.0 3.0 3.0 3.4 4.0 3.9 3.1 4.0 4.2 4.2 4.3 4.5 4.5 4.2 4.2 3.9 4.2 4.6 4.5 4.1 3.9 3.6 4.2 4.3 4.6 4.9 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.7 5.6 5.3 5.4 4.0 4.5 4.4 4.5 4.8 4.6 4.3 4.7 4.0 5.0 5.2 4.4 4.3 4.6 4.5 --3.9% 0.3% 0.5%
Greece 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.5 0.6 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 0.6 0.7 1.2 1.7 0.9 1.0 1.4 1.0 1.4 1.3 0.9 --27.1% --0.6% 0.1%
Hungary ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ --14.5% 3.4% ♦
Iceland 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.9 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.9 3.1 3.0 3.2 4.7% 6.3% 0.3%
Ireland 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 2.4% --0.6% ♦
Italy 9.6 9.9 9.6 9.7 9.3 9.1 8.8 9.4 8.5 8.6 9.3 8.9 11.6 10.3 10.4 10.2 9.7 9.4 9.4 9.6 9.3 9.3 8.9 9.2 7.7 7.2 9.6 9.5 9.4 10.1 8.5 9.5 9.4 9.3 10.3 10.0 10.6 8.9 8.3 9.6 8.2 8.4 7.4 9.4 11.1 11.6 10.4 9.5 11.9 13.2 10.3 9.6 8.2 --14.3% 1.4% 0.9%
Latvia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.7 1.0 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.6 1.0 73.2% --0.6% 0.1%
Lithuania n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 26.6% 1.3% ♦
Luxembourg ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ --23.8% 0.4% ♦
Netherlands - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ --37.8% --0.5% ♦
Norway 11.2 11.0 12.1 13.6 13.0 13.1 14.5 15.4 16.7 17.3 17.5 18.6 16.3 18.3 20.1 19.0 21.1 21.0 24.0 24.1 23.2 21.8 23.4 24.6 26.8 27.4 24.9 26.4 27.0 25.3 27.5 23.5 24.8 26.2 27.5 32.1 27.3 29.3 23.9 24.6 30.7 27.0 30.2 31.5 28.3 26.4 27.2 32.1 29.0 30.6 31.1 32.2 32.0 --0.4% 1.8% 3.5%
Poland 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 20.5% 0.5% 0.1%
Portugal 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.5 1.1 2.3 2.4 2.5 1.8 1.1 1.6 1.8 2.2 2.4 1.9 2.1 2.8 1.3 2.1 2.0 1.1 1.9 2.4 1.9 3.3 3.0 2.9 1.6 2.6 3.2 1.8 3.6 2.2 1.1 2.5 2.3 1.5 1.9 3.7 2.6 1.3 3.1 3.5 2.0 3.6 1.3 --63.3% 3.7% 0.1%
Romania 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 1.0 1.7 1.7 1.9 2.0 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.6 2.9 2.9 2.7 2.3 2.6 2.7 2.4 2.5 3.1 2.9 2.6 3.3 2.6 2.9 3.0 3.8 3.6 4.0 4.3 4.1 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.0 3.7 4.6 4.2 3.6 3.9 3.5 4.5 3.3 2.7 3.3 4.2 3.8 4.1 3.2 --20.4% --0.2% 0.4%
Slovakia 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.2 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 3.7% ♦ 0.1%
Slovenia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.4 0.9 1.0 0.9 --12.9% 2.3% 0.1%
Spain 4.5 6.3 5.2 5.6 7.0 6.4 7.3 7.9 6.5 7.0 5.9 4.7 9.0 9.1 10.5 6.7 5.0 6.0 6.1 7.1 7.1 6.0 6.2 8.0 4.4 5.8 6.2 4.3 5.5 6.4 5.2 9.0 7.9 7.7 5.2 6.7 9.3 5.2 9.3 7.2 4.0 5.9 6.2 5.3 6.0 9.5 6.9 4.6 8.3 8.9 6.4 8.2 4.2 --49.1% 3.5% 0.5%
Sweden 10.5 10.3 11.2 11.0 9.5 9.4 11.8 12.2 13.6 13.0 13.1 12.4 12.1 13.1 13.9 13.4 13.6 12.6 14.5 15.5 16.1 13.8 16.3 15.8 16.2 16.4 14.3 16.8 16.9 13.4 15.4 11.7 15.6 16.9 16.2 17.8 17.9 15.0 12.1 13.7 16.4 13.9 15.0 15.6 14.8 15.0 15.2 17.9 13.9 14.4 17.0 14.0 14.6 4.7% 0.1% 1.6%
Switzerland 5.5 6.2 6.8 6.7 6.4 6.6 6.6 5.5 6.0 6.3 7.3 5.8 7.9 7.1 6.7 7.6 7.9 8.1 7.9 6.8 7.3 7.4 7.8 8.1 6.7 6.7 7.3 7.4 8.1 8.8 8.0 6.4 7.7 7.6 9.1 8.3 9.4 8.0 7.9 7.6 7.1 7.0 8.0 8.2 8.1 8.2 7.2 8.6 8.6 8.4 8.5 7.9 7.2 --8.5% 1.3% 0.8%
Turkey 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.8 1.3 1.9 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.6 2.9 3.2 2.6 3.0 2.7 2.7 4.2 6.6 4.1 5.2 5.1 6.0 7.7 6.9 8.0 9.2 9.0 9.6 7.8 7.0 5.4 7.6 8.0 10.4 9.0 10.0 8.1 7.5 8.1 11.7 11.8 13.1 13.4 9.2 15.2 15.2 13.2 --12.8% 4.3% 1.4%
United Kingdom 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.8 0.7 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.1 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.1 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.9 1.1 0.7 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 0.8 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.3 10.5% 1.6% 0.1%
Other Europe 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.8 3.5 3.5 3.7 4.3 4.0 5.0 4.8 5.1 6.0 6.3 6.7 7.1 6.5 6.1 5.7 6.6 7.5 8.5 8.8 8.8 8.1 5.3 6.5 5.6 5.1 5.8 5.8 7.2 6.6 6.6 7.1 6.3 6.2 6.1 6.1 7.1 7.2 6.8 5.8 6.2 7.2 9.2 6.1 6.2 8.1 7.4 7.3 8.1 6.7 --17.3% 1.8% 0.7%
Total Europe 68.5 73.6 73.6 76.2 75.1 78.5 79.4 82.4 83.7 90.4 92.1 85.3 103.3 103.2 108.6 105.3 106.7 105.7 108.8 110.1 111.2 107.6 117.6 125.4 109.2 111.3 113.4 118.1 122.1 123.3 125.6 122.0 126.2 130.8 132.1 137.2 135.8 125.4 117.7 126.3 126.6 124.2 125.3 131.6 130.7 144.0 126.2 139.1 146.4 143.6 142.8 146.1 130.4 --10.5% 1.6% 14.2%
Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 --10.6% --2.5% ♦
Belarus n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 57.7% 15.0% ♦
Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.7 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.6 2.5 --3.6% 4.1% 0.3%
Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 36.1 37.2 36.8 36.4 36.1 37.8 38.0 39.1 39.4 39.8 39.9 34.9 35.6 35.9 36.3 37.1 39.3 36.7 35.2 39.8 39.1 39.2 40.1 37.3 39.4 37.7 36.9 37.0 41.0 39.2 38.0 41.8 41.5 --0.5% 0.6% 4.5%
Turkmenistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.1 ^ 0.2 0.2 ^ 0.2 0.2 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - - - - - - - ♦ --100.0% ♦
Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.2 1.0 1.5 1.6 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.7 2.0 2.0 2.1 1.4 2.6 2.1 2.5 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 0.9% 2.7% 0.3%
Other CIS n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.1 4.7 4.8 6.6 5.9 6.3 6.4 6.4 7.0 7.3 6.3 6.6 6.0 5.9 6.6 6.6 6.3 6.3 7.2 7.4 7.5 7.4 7.5 6.5 6.4 6.9 7.6 7.6 7.4 7.2 6.9 7.0 7.6 9.0% --0.6% 0.8%
Total CIS 19.3 21.8 21.0 24.7 26.8 29.0 29.4 28.6 28.5 30.8 29.4 31.6 34.2 37.1 40.6 41.5 42.2 39.5 40.6 45.8 46.5 46.6 46.9 49.3 47.4 50.1 50.7 50.7 52.9 54.0 52.1 46.9 47.0 48.4 49.2 49.7 51.9 49.1 48.7 54.3 53.8 53.9 53.7 51.2 52.7 52.6 51.6 51.7 56.2 53.2 51.3 56.3 56.7 0.9% 0.4% 6.2%
Iran 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.5 1.7 1.3 2.1 2.4 1.6 1.9 2.0 1.3 1.7 1.2 0.9 0.9 1.8 2.2 2.7 3.3 4.2 4.1 1.7 1.5 2.3 2.4 2.8 3.3 3.3 3.0 3.5 3.7 6.5% --1.8% 0.4%
Iraq ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.1 0.5 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 0.8 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.5 --35.3% --3.8% 0.1%
Israel - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ 5.1% ♦
Kuwait - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Oman - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Qatar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Other Middle East 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.3 5.0% --11.8% ♦
Algeria 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ --21.6% --10.5% ♦
Egypt 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.7 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.2 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.2 3.4 3.1 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.0 0.7% 0.4% 0.3%
Morocco 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 --5.4% 2.5% ♦
South Africa - - - - - - ^ 0.2 ^ 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.2 ^ 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 24.2% --13.3% ♦
Eastern Africa 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.6 2.1 2.6 2.6 3.3 3.5 3.9 4.4 4.2 4.5 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.5 4.3 3.7 4.2 4.1 4.8 4.9 4.4 4.6 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.9 6.3 6.6 7.0 7.9 8.6 8.7 8.8 9.1 9.6 10.5 10.4 10.9 12.2 12.6 13.1 14.0 14.9 14.8 14.4 15.0 4.4% 4.1% 1.6%
Middle Africa 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.6 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.5 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.7 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.4 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.8 4.4 4.7 4.9 5.2 6.4 23.7% 4.0% 0.7%
Western Africa 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.3 1.3 1.9 2.3 2.2 2.4 2.7 2.7 3.1 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.4 2.7 3.2 3.4 3.5 3.7 3.3 3.8 3.7 3.4 3.0 3.5 3.5 3.8 3.8 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.4 3.5 3.6 0.7% 0.5% 0.4%
Other Northern Africa ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ --60.8% --7.0% ♦
Other Southern Africa 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 17.8% --0.8% 0.1%
Total Africa 3.2 3.5 3.7 4.2 4.9 6.1 5.8 6.8 6.7 7.9 8.3 9.2 10.2 10.4 10.7 10.4 10.9 11.0 10.3 10.2 11.2 11.6 11.1 12.1 12.7 13.0 13.7 13.1 12.8 13.0 13.5 14.1 14.4 15.1 16.0 17.0 18.3 19.3 18.8 19.8 20.2 20.9 21.6 22.0 22.6 24.3 25.0 25.1 26.6 28.0 27.4 27.1 29.1 7.4% 2.7% 3.2%
Australia 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.3 2.6 2.6 2.8 3.1 3.4 3.2 3.1 3.3 3.2 3.0 3.1 2.9 2.7 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.0 2.7 2.9 3.1 4.4 3.9 4.3 3.3 3.2 4.0 3.1 --22.9% 1.8% 0.3%
Bangladesh - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 16.7% 1.7% ♦
China 5.0 5.1 4.4 5.2 5.3 5.4 6.6 7.5 8.3 9.4 9.9 10.0 10.4 9.8 11.0 13.2 14.8 16.8 19.6 19.6 20.9 21.4 22.6 24.7 26.8 28.7 28.2 29.6 34.4 37.9 43.1 42.5 44.3 45.0 44.5 50.3 62.8 65.2 64.2 80.0 89.8 98.6 109.8 144.1 139.3 161.0 155.7 195.2 205.8 237.8 252.2 261.0 261.5 0.5% 10.2% 28.5%
India 4.3 4.5 5.1 5.8 6.5 6.9 7.6 7.3 7.8 7.5 9.0 9.4 10.2 12.7 12.3 12.5 13.4 11.3 10.9 12.1 11.7 11.9 11.1 12.4 14.3 15.0 16.7 15.9 16.0 18.2 17.2 15.6 15.9 18.9 18.6 17.4 16.3 15.5 15.7 19.0 22.0 25.5 27.7 26.1 24.1 24.6 29.8 26.2 29.9 31.5 30.2 29.0 30.7 6.0% 1.3% 3.3%
Indonesia 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.6 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.7 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.9 2.0 1.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.6 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.2 2.6 2.6 2.6 3.9 2.8 2.9 3.8 3.4 3.1 4.4 4.2 --5.0% 7.2% 0.5%
Japan 15.8 18.1 15.6 15.7 17.3 16.6 18.0 19.0 15.8 17.9 18.3 18.9 16.3 15.4 17.9 19.5 19.7 17.8 19.7 15.6 18.8 18.3 16.9 20.4 20.8 20.2 22.1 18.7 21.6 15.2 18.6 18.2 20.3 20.9 19.6 19.7 19.0 18.6 21.1 21.1 17.4 19.9 16.9 16.8 15.6 19.7 18.3 17.2 17.7 18.1 19.0 18.1 17.9 --0.6% --0.9% 2.0%
Malaysia 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.2 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.5 1.4 1.2 0.9 1.0 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.8 2.1 2.6 3.0 3.5 4.9 5.6 14.2% 13.2% 0.6%
New Zealand 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.6 2.9 3.3 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.8 3.5 3.3 3.5 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.1 4.5 4.6 4.5 5.0 5.0 5.2 5.1 5.2 5.2 4.8 5.3 5.8 6.2 5.9 5.3 5.7 5.2 5.5 4.9 5.6 5.3 6.2 5.3 5.3 5.4 5.1 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.2 5.2 5.5 5.6 5.9 5.7 --2.7% 1.0% 0.6%
Pakistan 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.8 3.7 3.9 3.9 3.9 4.1 4.5 5.0 4.9 5.1 5.6 4.2 5.5 4.9 4.0 4.1 4.6 5.6 5.9 6.9 6.8 7.2 6.1 6.4 6.7 6.9 6.7 7.0 7.2 7.3 7.8 7.0 --9.8% 1.3% 0.8%
Philippines 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.7 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.1 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.2 1.9 2.2 2.2 1.8 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.8 2.2 18.7% --2.0% 0.2%
Singapore - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
South Korea 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.8 0.7 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.7 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.7 5.5% --2.0% 0.1%
Sri Lanka 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.8 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.3 1.0 0.7 1.6 1.0 1.4 1.0 0.9 --4.9% --0.9% 0.1%
Taiwan 0.8 0.9 0.8 1.2 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.0 0.7 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.4 0.9 1.5 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.1 1.0 1.2 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.5 1.2 --17.0% 4.8% 0.1%
Thailand 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 1.3 0.9 0.8 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.2 0.8 1.3 1.4 1.7 1.6 1.3 1.3 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.2 1.8 1.9 1.2 1.2 0.9 0.8 1.1 32.7% --7.8% 0.1%
Vietnam 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.9 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.7 2.6 2.5 3.1 3.3 4.1 4.1 4.3 4.0 3.7 4.5 5.1 5.9 6.8 6.2 9.3 11.9 13.0 13.8 12.9 14.5 15.9 10.1% 12.5% 1.7%
Total World 208.1 223.2 228.4 239.6 254.0 265.8 276.4 288.9 292.5 321.1 325.9 324.8 333.2 359.5 377.3 384.4 390.4 406.6 425.2 439.2 447.9 454.1 460.4 475.0 472.1 489.0 500.8 500.4 530.4 533.9 563.2 571.0 581.4 586.2 590.2 600.7 585.3 596.0 595.0 635.4 660.3 685.7 696.9 738.5 736.2 777.5 792.7 830.7 859.4 879.7 880.5 913.3 918.6 0.9% 2.9% 100.0%
of which: OECD 160.1 170.6 175.3 179.3 188.4 192.8 199.7 207.8 208.0 227.4 228.9 220.5 219.3 235.7 242.9 241.6 242.8 258.4 271.1 270.2 270.2 268.2 268.2 271.3 263.4 272.4 275.8 273.9 290.0 279.4 299.3 306.6 313.0 305.7 307.7 309.3 286.1 290.5 284.3 290.8 293.0 297.5 289.3 301.1 298.3 306.8 313.4 314.9 319.6 314.6 311.3 318.3 314.8 --0.9% 0.7% 34.3%
Non-OECD 48.0 52.6 53.0 60.4 65.6 72.9 76.7 81.1 84.5 93.7 97.1 104.3 113.9 123.8 134.4 142.7 147.5 148.2 154.2 169.0 177.8 185.9 192.2 203.7 208.8 216.6 225.0 226.5 240.4 254.6 263.9 264.4 268.4 280.5 282.5 291.5 299.2 305.4 310.6 344.6 367.2 388.2 407.5 437.4 437.9 470.7 479.3 515.8 539.8 565.1 569.2 594.9 603.9 1.8% 4.4% 65.7%
European Union # 49.1 53.3 51.5 52.3 51.2 54.3 53.7 56.1 55.9 60.5 60.7 53.3 70.5 68.8 72.2 68.4 67.6 66.5 67.8 68.8 69.8 66.3 72.6 76.5 62.6 65.6 68.5 71.5 73.1 75.4 75.0 74.4 76.7 79.4 78.9 81.7 85.9 72.7 70.0 74.6 70.7 71.4 71.1 75.2 75.9 85.2 70.8 76.1 84.0 84.8 77.2 79.2 67.8 --14.1% 1.0% 7.4%
* Based on gross primary hydroelectric generation and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply. Converted on the
^ Less than 0.05.
n/a not available.
Renewables: Generation*
Terawatt-hours 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2017 2006-16 2017
US 13.3 14.1 14.1 15.5 16.2 16.2 16.6 18.7 20.0 20.4 19.8 22.6 23.5 24.7 25.8 26.7 27.4 26.4 29.8 35.6 36.4 38.7 42.7 42.4 51.2 60.6 64.0 68.1 70.4 70.3 67.0 68.6 69.7 69.2 71.5 72.8 74.2 82.8 83.2 86.9 91.3 100.8 109.8 131.1 149.9 173.7 201.9 228.3 266.2 296.8 315.8 367.4 418.9 14.3% 13.8% 19.5%
Canada - - - - - - - - - - - 0.7 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.3 1.7 1.9 2.3 2.5 3.5 4.0 4.0 4.5 4.9 5.8 7.2 7.6 8.2 9.1 9.1 9.2 10.0 10.5 10.1 10.8 10.7 11.4 12.0 11.8 15.6 19.2 21.0 23.1 30.5 35.9 37.3 42.3 45.6 8.2% 14.0% 2.1%
Mexico - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.6 3.4 4.4 4.6 4.7 5.1 5.8 6.4 6.5 6.2 6.4 6.2 5.9 6.2 6.1 6.4 6.3 6.1 7.0 7.3 8.2 7.5 8.5 8.2 8.2 8.7 9.1 10.5 11.6 13.8 16.4 18.0 19.6 9.0% 9.1% 0.9%
Argentina - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.8 2.8 3.1 2.9 3.0 3.0 2.3% 6.1% 0.1%
Brazil - - - - - 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.2 3.0 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.6 3.3 3.4 3.9 4.0 4.9 5.0 5.4 5.6 6.8 7.4 7.5 8.4 7.9 9.0 10.3 12.0 12.5 13.7 15.0 18.7 20.7 23.9 33.7 34.9 40.3 47.1 58.6 70.9 84.6 97.9 16.1% 18.9% 4.6%
Chile - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 1.0 1.0 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.7 1.8 1.7 2.0 1.8 1.4 2.7 3.3 3.2 3.4 4.3 6.1 7.1 6.5 8.7 11.2 13.5 20.5% 22.8% 0.6%
Colombia - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.8 7.9% 9.9% 0.1%
Ecuador - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 --6.8% 15.5% ♦
Peru - - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.2 1.7 1.9 2.5 2.4 --2.4% 21.8% 0.1%
Trinidad & Tobago - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ --21.9% ♦
Venezuela - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ ♦ ♦
Central America - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.7 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.2 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.7 2.5 3.0 3.2 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.6 5.0 5.1 5.7 6.3 7.0 8.2 9.0 10.0 11.9 13.2 13.6 2.9% 11.2% 0.6%
Other Caribbean - - - - - - 1.0 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.2 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.9 2.7 2.8 3.2 3.7 4.4 19.4% 15.3% 0.2%
Other South America - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.7 2.9 4.9 5.9 7.0 17.6% 45.0% 0.3%
Total S. & Cent. America - - - - - 0.6 2.1 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.9 3.4 3.7 4.1 4.4 4.4 4.9 5.5 6.3 6.2 6.1 6.3 6.7 6.6 6.9 8.3 8.4 10.7 10.3 10.8 11.1 12.6 13.5 12.7 15.1 15.1 16.8 18.7 20.4 21.5 22.9 24.9 30.5 34.2 38.3 49.9 53.3 63.0 73.1 87.7 106.5 126.4 144.1 14.3% 17.7% 6.7%
Austria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.3 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.9 1.6 1.7 1.9 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.7 2.1 3.0 3.6 5.0 6.1 6.3 6.3 6.6 6.6 7.4 8.4 9.0 10.2 10.9 12.5 14.6% 8.1% 0.6%
Belgium - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.8 2.6 3.1 4.0 5.1 6.2 8.2 10.1 11.3 11.9 14.1 13.8 15.4 12.0% 18.2% 0.7%
Bulgaria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.7 1.0 2.1 2.8 2.8 3.1 3.2 3.4 7.1% 65.9% 0.2%
Croatia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.5 1.6 4.9% 48.0% 0.1%
Cyprus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 --0.1% 75.7% ♦
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 1.0 1.3 1.7 2.2 3.1 5.2 6.0 6.5 7.3 7.6 7.4 7.7 4.8% 22.6% 0.4%
Denmark - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.1 1.4 1.8 1.7 1.8 2.1 2.9 3.9 4.3 5.5 5.8 6.8 8.1 9.5 9.8 9.2 10.3 10.1 10.0 12.4 14.2 14.8 16.0 18.0 19.0 18.4 21.0 14.0% 7.2% 1.0%
Estonia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.5 2.0 35.7% 29.3% 0.1%
Finland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5.2 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.5 6.6 5.9 7.9 9.4 8.4 8.7 8.3 9.0 9.4 10.5 9.7 10.9 10.1 10.7 9.0 11.2 11.6 11.6 12.7 12.8 13.7 14.5 16.4 13.1% 2.9% 0.8%
France - 0.4 0.6 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.7 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.5 3.8 4.1 4.4 4.8 6.0 8.3 10.2 12.7 15.5 19.6 24.3 26.2 29.0 35.0 37.2 41.5 11.8% 19.9% 1.9%
Germany - - - - - 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.4 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.5 1.6 1.8 2.2 2.8 3.5 4.1 5.3 7.8 9.1 14.3 15.8 22.0 27.9 36.5 42.9 51.6 67.2 72.8 75.9 84.2 106.4 121.3 129.4 143.0 169.8 169.1 198.1 17.4% 12.6% 9.2%
Greece - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.8 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.1 4.1 5.7 8.0 7.7 8.8 9.4 9.8 5.3% 17.8% 0.5%
Hungary - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.2 0.7 1.7 1.3 1.7 2.1 2.7 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.2 10.1% 8.5% 0.2%
Iceland - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.7 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.7 2.6 3.6 4.0 4.6 4.5 4.7 5.2 5.3 5.2 5.0 5.1 5.2 2.3% 6.8% 0.2%
Ireland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.8 1.2 1.8 2.1 2.6 3.2 3.1 4.7 4.5 5.0 5.7 7.1 6.8 8.3 21.3% 14.6% 0.4%
Italy 2.7 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.8 4.2 4.2 3.8 3.8 4.2 4.0 3.8 3.7 3.8 3.8 4.0 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.5 3.2 3.5 3.7 3.8 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.6 3.8 3.6 3.7 4.2 4.6 5.3 6.0 6.7 7.5 8.8 10.2 11.5 12.4 13.6 14.9 16.5 20.1 25.8 37.1 50.3 59.2 62.1 63.4 65.6 68.4 4.5% 17.0% 3.2%
Latvia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 14.1% 26.8% 0.1%
Lithuania n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.8 13.3% 45.4% 0.1%
Luxembourg - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 41.7% 9.6% ♦
Macedonia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 10.1% ♦ ♦
Netherlands - - - - - - - - - - 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.1 0.3 0.2 ^ 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.9 3.9 5.2 7.4 8.0 7.5 9.4 10.7 11.1 12.3 12.4 12.1 11.6 13.6 14.6 17.5 19.9% 6.3% 0.8%
Norway - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.6 1.9 2.3 2.5 2.8 2.4 3.1 32.4% 8.7% 0.1%
Poland ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.6 1.0 1.6 2.2 3.1 4.5 6.3 8.0 10.8 14.8 14.6 17.7 20.9 20.7 21.2 2.7% 24.8% 1.0%
Portugal 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.4 3.5 4.7 6.1 7.8 10.0 12.2 12.6 13.8 15.7 16.0 15.7 16.5 16.5 0.1% 13.4% 0.8%
Romania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ - ^ ^ - - - ^ ^ - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.4 1.6 2.9 5.2 6.5 9.6 8.9 9.8 9.5% 111.5% 0.5%
Slovakia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.1 ^ ^ 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 1.2 1.4 1.5 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4% 18.8% 0.1%
Slovenia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 --1.2% 18.8% ♦
Spain - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.3 1.5 2.2 2.9 4.5 6.2 8.4 12.0 15.3 19.1 23.9 26.2 31.0 38.8 47.4 54.6 55.6 66.4 74.2 71.1 68.9 68.2 69.5 2.2% 10.0% 3.2%
Sweden - - - - - 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.5 1.9 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.2 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.3 3.0 3.1 3.1 4.6 4.3 4.8 5.2 8.1 8.4 9.3 11.3 12.3 14.0 15.7 17.6 19.4 21.3 22.0 27.1 27.1 29.8 10.4% 11.2% 1.4%
Switzerland - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.7 2.9 3.3 3.7 11.4% 10.3% 0.2%
Turkey 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.7 1.2 2.3 4.0 5.9 7.5 10.1 12.3 17.0 23.8 29.4 24.0% 51.4% 1.4%
United Kingdom - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ - ^ ^ 0.6 0.7 1.0 1.4 1.9 2.0 2.3 2.8 3.5 4.3 4.8 5.5 6.3 7.5 9.3 12.0 13.5 14.6 16.8 20.0 22.6 29.5 35.9 48.5 58.6 77.1 77.8 92.9 19.7% 19.1% 4.3%
Other Europe - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 41.5% 26.8% ♦
Total Europe 3.0 4.1 4.5 5.0 5.4 7.1 7.2 7.1 7.7 8.0 8.5 8.5 8.9 9.4 9.8 10.8 10.8 9.9 10.2 10.5 11.0 13.2 13.1 14.0 14.1 19.7 20.5 22.2 25.1 26.9 30.3 31.4 38.9 47.3 52.4 65.0 72.1 87.4 103.0 128.9 151.2 175.1 208.9 238.7 270.0 313.5 379.4 448.2 505.9 545.9 624.0 637.4 715.1 12.5% 13.8% 33.2%
Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 --0.3% ♦ ♦
Belarus n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 36.9% 52.0% ♦
Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.4 0.4 5.5% ♦ ♦
Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.2 8.7% 8.0% 0.1%
Turkmenistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ ♦ ♦
Ukraine n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.8 1.3 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.7 9.6% 46.4% 0.1%
USSR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Uzbekistan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 49.3% ♦ ♦
Other CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ --1.7% 27.6% ♦
Total CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.4 2.0 2.7 3.1 3.4 3.8 10.0% 20.1% 0.2%
Iran - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 23.9% 14.4% ♦
Iraq - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ♦ ♦ ♦
Israel - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.9 1.2 1.6 1.8 8.2% 66.5% 0.1%
Kuwait - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 81.1% ♦ ♦
Oman - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 136.1% ♦ ♦
Qatar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.6% ♦ ♦
Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 10.1% ♦ ♦
United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 65.0% ♦ ♦
Other Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.3 1.5 2.6 76.4% 66.6% 0.1%
Total Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.8 1.0 1.4 2.0 2.6 4.3 6.0 37.6% 40.6% 0.3%
Algeria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 98.6% ♦ ♦

Egypt - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.4 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.2 1.9 2.6 2.7 3.4% 15.8% 0.1%
Morocco - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.2 1.9 2.5 3.4 3.5 1.7% 33.9% 0.2%
South Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.8 2.6 6.2 7.9 8.7 10.3% 33.7% 0.4%
Eastern Africa - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.8 2.1 2.1 2.2 1.7 1.8 2.2 2.5 2.6 2.9 3.4 4.8 6.8 7.0 7.3 4.7% 12.3% 0.3%
Middle Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 2.6% --14.8% ♦
Western Africa - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.8 22.9% 13.2% ♦
Other Northern Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 --2.3% 29.8% ♦
Other Southern Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 2.9% 6.0% ♦
Total Africa - - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.5 1.5 2.2 2.5 2.5 3.0 3.6 3.6 4.5 3.5 4.0 4.6 5.6 6.3 6.9 8.1 11.8 18.9 22.9 24.5 7.4% 17.8% 1.1%
Australia 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.9 2.5 3.7 5.3 6.2 7.2 7.3 7.5 8.4 11.1 13.2 16.4 18.3 21.5 24.1 25.2 4.8% 14.5% 1.2%
Bangladesh - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 18.2% 41.9% ♦
China - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.8 3.6 1.6 2.9 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.9 7.4 10.9 15.5 28.1 48.7 70.2 100.6 130.1 186.9 226.0 283.4 360.9 471.7 31.1% 41.9% 21.9%
China Hong Kong SAR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4% 65.2% ♦
India - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.6 1.1 1.6 2.0 2.4 3.1 3.3 4.2 4.2 5.3 8.6 10.0 14.9 19.1 23.7 28.0 33.9 41.9 49.5 55.9 63.0 66.8 80.7 96.4 19.7% 18.4% 4.5%
Indonesia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.6 2.2 2.3 2.7 3.3 3.9 4.9 6.0 6.2 6.3 6.7 6.6 6.7 7.1 8.4 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.7 9.6 10.3 10.5 11.3 13.0 15.9% 5.4% 0.6%
Japan - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.1 9.9 11.0 12.1 12.7 13.8 14.8 16.0 17.0 11.3 11.7 11.9 11.6 13.5 14.3 15.3 16.5 16.3 16.7 16.6 16.8 18.0 19.7 20.8 25.2 25.7 27.3 26.8 26.8 29.7 31.0 34.2 41.2 52.2 68.2 83.1 98.9 19.4% 12.5% 4.6%
Malaysia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.6 9.5% ♦ 0.1%
New Zealand 1.3 1.4 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.3 2.6 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.7 3.1 3.3 3.6 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.6 4.2 4.5 5.0 5.8 6.9 8.1 8.7 8.9 9.0 10.1 10.8 10.8 10.8 --0.3% 9.1% 0.5%
Pakistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.7 2.1 2.2 2.7 3.6 33.0% 11.7% 0.2%
Philippines - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.6 2.0 3.9 3.9 4.9 5.4 5.9 5.6 4.9 5.2 5.7 5.9 5.8 5.7 5.7 6.3 6.1 6.5 7.2 8.9 10.6 11.6 10.4 10.2 9.8 10.3 9.9 10.5 10.3 10.8 10.4 10.0 10.1 10.5 9.9 10.7 12.3 13.9 13.6 --1.8% 2.8% 0.6%
Singapore - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.1 6.2% 8.3% 0.1%
South Korea - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.8 1.1 1.7 2.0 2.5 3.8 5.3 9.1 11.8 13.9 16.0 15.7% 38.1% 0.7%
Sri Lanka - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 18.6% 48.7% ♦
Taiwan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - - 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.1 1.3 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.8 3.3 3.4 3.8 3.9 4.3 4.4 5.2 17.5% 8.0% 0.2%
Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.2 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.5 2.2 2.3 3.4 4.1 5.2 7.2 9.0 10.0 12.5 14.8 19.6% 19.9% 0.7%
Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 19.4% 18.1% ♦
Other Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 25.2% 18.4% ♦
Total World 18.0 19.8 20.0 22.1 23.3 25.7 27.9 29.9 32.1 34.0 34.5 38.5 40.6 43.0 46.2 49.4 53.2 61.4 68.1 76.1 77.9 85.7 91.8 94.6 106.9 120.5 126.0 135.5 141.0 147.5 154.5 159.6 173.7 185.3 199.3 217.9 230.9 259.9 282.4 322.5 362.7 410.4 472.8 547.7 635.2 753.4 899.5 1055.1 1248.7 1414.5 1630.0 1844.6 2151.5 17.0% 16.2% 100.0%
of which: OECD 18.0 19.8 20.0 22.1 23.3 25.1 25.6 27.6 29.7 31.5 31.5 35.0 36.8 38.8 41.1 42.9 44.3 51.9 56.8 64.5 65.8 73.4 79.8 82.3 93.9 105.1 110.5 118.3 123.8 128.0 130.9 134.9 144.8 153.4 161.9 176.1 185.8 212.1 230.7 264.2 298.2 333.0 381.8 433.7 489.2 565.1 665.4 770.3 883.7 977.5 1099.8 1193.7 1347.7 13.2% 13.6% 62.6%
Non-OECD - - - - - 0.6 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.5 3.0 3.5 3.8 4.2 5.1 6.5 8.9 9.5 11.3 11.6 12.1 12.3 12.1 12.3 13.1 15.4 15.5 17.3 17.2 19.5 23.6 24.7 28.9 31.8 37.4 41.8 45.1 47.7 51.7 58.3 64.6 77.4 91.1 113.9 146.1 188.4 234.1 284.8 365.0 436.9 530.3 651.0 803.9 23.8% 23.7% 37.4%
European Union # 2.9 4.0 4.3 4.8 5.2 6.9 7.1 6.9 7.4 7.8 8.3 8.3 8.6 9.1 9.3 10.4 10.1 9.3 9.6 10.0 10.5 12.4 12.2 13.2 13.2 18.7 19.5 21.2 24.1 25.8 28.9 30.0 37.4 45.4 50.0 62.2 69.1 84.4 99.8 125.5 147.2 169.8 201.9 230.7 260.6 302.2 365.5 431.5 485.8 522.9 595.9 602.5 673.3 12.0% 13.5% 31.3%
^ Less than 0.05
n/a not available.
USSR includes Georgia and the Baltic states.
Renewables: Consumption*
US 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.8 4.2 4.5 4.6 4.5 5.1 5.3 5.6 5.8 6.0 6.2 6.0 6.7 8.1 8.2 8.8 9.7 9.6 11.6 13.7 14.5 15.4 15.9 15.9 15.2 15.5 15.8 15.7 16.2 16.5 16.8 18.7 18.8 19.7 20.7 22.8 24.8 29.7 33.9 39.3 45.7 51.7 60.2 67.2 71.5 83.1 94.8 14.3% 13.8% 19.5%
Canada - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.7 3.5 4.3 4.7 5.2 6.9 8.1 8.4 9.6 10.3 8.2% 14.0% 2.1%
Mexico - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.9 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.4 2.6 3.1 3.7 4.1 4.4 9.0% 9.1% 0.9%
Argentina - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 2.3% 6.1% 0.1%
Brazil - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.8 2.0 2.3 2.7 2.8 3.1 3.4 4.2 4.7 5.4 7.6 7.9 9.1 10.6 13.3 16.0 19.1 22.2 16.1% 18.9% 4.6%
Chile - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.4 1.6 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 20.5% 22.8% 0.6%
Colombia - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 7.9% 9.9% 0.1%
Ecuador - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 --6.8% 15.5% ♦
Peru - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 --2.4% 21.8% 0.1%
Trinidad & Tobago - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ --21.9% ♦
Venezuela - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ ♦ ♦
Central America - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.3 2.7 3.0 3.1 2.9% 11.2% 0.6%
Other Caribbean - - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 19.4% 15.3% 0.2%
Other South America - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.7 1.1 1.3 1.6 17.6% 45.0% 0.3%
Austria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.3 2.5 2.8 14.6% 8.1% 0.6%
Belgium - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.4 1.9 2.3 2.6 2.7 3.2 3.1 3.5 12.0% 18.2% 0.7%
Bulgaria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 7.1% 65.9% 0.2%
Croatia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 4.9% 48.0% 0.1%
Cyprus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 --0.1% 75.7% ♦
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 4.8% 22.6% 0.4%
Denmark - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.8 3.2 3.4 3.6 4.1 4.3 4.2 4.7 14.0% 7.2% 1.0%
Estonia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 35.7% 29.3% 0.1%
Finland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.8 2.1 1.9 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.2 2.5 2.3 2.4 2.0 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.9 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.7 13.1% 2.9% 0.8%
France - 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.4 1.9 2.3 2.9 3.5 4.4 5.5 5.9 6.6 7.9 8.4 9.4 11.8% 19.9% 1.9%
Germany - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.8 2.1 3.2 3.6 5.0 6.3 8.3 9.7 11.7 15.2 16.5 17.2 19.1 24.1 27.4 29.3 32.3 38.4 38.3 44.8 17.4% 12.6% 9.2%
Greece - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.3 1.8 1.7 2.0 2.1 2.2 5.3% 17.8% 0.5%
Hungary - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 10.1% 8.5% 0.2%
Iceland - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.2 2.3% 6.8% 0.2%
Ireland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.5 1.9 21.3% 14.6% 0.4%
Italy 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.6 2.8 3.1 3.4 3.7 4.6 5.8 8.4 11.4 13.4 14.1 14.3 14.8 15.5 4.5% 17.0% 3.2%
Latvia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 14.1% 26.8% 0.1%
Lithuania n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 13.3% 45.4% 0.1%
Luxembourg - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 41.7% 9.6% ♦
Macedonia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 10.1% ♦ ♦
Netherlands - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.7 1.8 1.7 2.1 2.4 2.5 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.6 3.1 3.3 4.0 19.9% 6.3% 0.8%
Norway - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.7 32.4% 8.7% 0.1%
Poland ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.4 1.8 2.4 3.4 3.3 4.0 4.7 4.7 4.8 2.7% 24.8% 1.0%
Portugal ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.1 1.4 1.8 2.3 2.8 2.8 3.1 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.7 0.1% 13.4% 0.8%
Romania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ - ^ ^ - - - ^ ^ - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.4 0.6 1.2 1.5 2.2 2.0 2.2 9.5% 111.5% 0.5%
Slovakia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 2.4% 18.8% 0.1%
Slovenia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 --1.2% 18.8% ♦
Spain - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.4 1.9 2.7 3.5 4.3 5.4 5.9 7.0 8.8 10.7 12.3 12.6 15.0 16.8 16.1 15.6 15.4 15.7 2.2% 10.0% 3.2%
Sweden - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.4 4.8 5.0 6.1 6.1 6.8 10.4% 11.2% 1.4%
Switzerland - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 11.4% 10.3% 0.2%
Turkey ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.9 1.3 1.7 2.3 2.8 3.9 5.4 6.6 24.0% 51.4% 1.4%
United Kingdom - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ - ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.7 2.1 2.7 3.1 3.3 3.8 4.5 5.1 6.7 8.1 11.0 13.3 17.4 17.6 21.0 19.7% 19.1% 4.3%
Other Europe - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 41.5% 26.8% ♦
Total Europe 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 3.0 3.0 3.2 3.2 4.5 4.6 5.0 5.7 6.1 6.9 7.1 8.8 10.7 11.9 14.7 16.3 19.8 23.3 29.2 34.2 39.6 47.3 54.0 61.1 70.9 85.9 101.4 114.5 123.5 141.2 144.2 161.8 12.5% 13.8% 33.2%
Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ --0.3% ♦ ♦
Belarus n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 36.9% 52.0% ♦
Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 5.5% ♦ ♦
Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 8.7% 8.0% 0.1%
Ukraine n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 9.6% 46.4% 0.1%
Other CIS n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ --1.7% 27.6% ♦
Total CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 10.0% 20.1% 0.2%
Iran - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 23.9% 14.4% ♦
Iraq - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ ♦ ♦
Israel - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 8.2% 66.5% 0.1%
Kuwait - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 81.1% ♦ ♦
Oman - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 136.1% ♦ ♦
Qatar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.6% ♦ ♦
Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 10.1% ♦ ♦
United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 65.0% ♦ ♦
Other Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.3 0.6 76.4% 66.6% 0.1%
Total Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 1.0 1.4 37.6% 40.6% 0.3%
Algeria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 98.6% ♦ ♦

Egypt - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.6 3.4% 15.8% 0.1%
Morocco - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.8 1.7% 33.9% 0.2%
South Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.6 1.4 1.8 2.0 10.3% 33.7% 0.4%
Eastern Africa - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.1 1.5 1.6 1.7 4.7% 12.3% 0.3%
Middle Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 2.6% --14.8% ♦
Western Africa - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 22.9% 13.2% ♦
Other Northern Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 --2.3% 29.8% ♦
Other Southern Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 2.9% 6.0% ♦
Total Africa - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.7 4.3 5.2 5.5 7.4% 17.8% 1.1%
Australia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.9 2.5 3.0 3.7 4.1 4.9 5.4 5.7 4.8% 14.5% 1.2%
Bangladesh - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 18.2% 41.9% ♦
China - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.7 2.5 3.5 6.4 11.0 15.9 22.8 29.4 42.3 51.1 64.1 81.7 106.7 31.1% 41.9% 21.9%
China Hong Kong SAR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.4% 65.2% ♦
India - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.9 2.3 3.4 4.3 5.4 6.3 7.7 9.5 11.2 12.7 14.3 15.1 18.3 21.8 19.7% 18.4% 4.5%
Indonesia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.9 15.9% 5.4% 0.6%
Japan - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 2.2 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.6 3.9 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.6 3.1 3.2 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.7 3.8 4.1 4.4 4.7 5.7 5.8 6.2 6.1 6.1 6.7 7.0 7.7 9.3 11.8 15.4 18.8 22.4 19.4% 12.5% 4.6%
Malaysia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 9.5% ♦ 0.1%
New Zealand 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.4 --0.3% 9.1% 0.5%
Pakistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.8 33.0% 11.7% 0.2%
Philippines - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.5 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.2 2.4 2.8 3.1 3.1 --1.8% 2.8% 0.6%
Singapore - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 6.2% 8.3% 0.1%
South Korea - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.9 1.2 2.1 2.7 3.1 3.6 15.7% 38.1% 0.7%
Sri Lanka - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 18.6% 48.7% ♦
Taiwan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - - 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.2 17.5% 8.0% 0.2%
Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.3 2.8 3.4 19.6% 19.9% 0.7%
Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 19.4% 18.1% ♦
Other Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 25.2% 18.4% ♦
Total World 4.1 4.5 4.5 5.0 5.3 5.8 6.3 6.8 7.3 7.7 7.8 8.7 9.2 9.7 10.4 11.2 12.0 13.9 15.4 17.2 17.6 19.4 20.8 21.4 24.2 27.3 28.5 30.7 31.9 33.4 35.0 36.1 39.3 41.9 45.1 49.3 52.2 58.8 63.9 73.0 82.1 92.9 107.0 123.9 143.7 170.5 203.5 238.7 282.6 320.1 368.8 417.4 486.8 17.0% 16.2% 100.0%
of which: OECD 4.1 4.5 4.5 5.0 5.3 5.7 5.8 6.3 6.7 7.1 7.1 7.9 8.3 8.8 9.3 9.7 10.0 11.7 12.8 14.6 14.9 16.6 18.0 18.6 21.2 23.8 25.0 26.8 28.0 29.0 29.6 30.5 32.8 34.7 36.6 39.8 42.0 48.0 52.2 59.8 67.5 75.4 86.4 98.1 110.7 127.9 150.6 174.3 200.0 221.2 248.9 270.1 304.9 13.2% 13.6% 62.6%
Non-OECD - - - - - 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.5 2.0 2.2 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.5 3.5 3.9 3.9 4.4 5.3 5.6 6.5 7.2 8.5 9.5 10.2 10.8 11.7 13.2 14.6 17.5 20.6 25.8 33.0 42.6 53.0 64.5 82.6 98.9 120.0 147.3 181.9 23.8% 23.7% 37.4%
European Union # 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.8 2.8 3.0 3.0 4.2 4.4 4.8 5.4 5.8 6.5 6.8 8.5 10.3 11.3 14.1 15.6 19.1 22.6 28.4 33.3 38.4 45.7 52.2 59.0 68.4 82.7 97.6 109.9 118.3 134.8 136.3 152.3 12.0% 13.5% 31.3%
* Based on gross generation from renewable sources including wind, geothermal, solar, biomass and waste, and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply.
Converted on the basis of thermal equivalence assuming 38% conversion efficiency in a modern thermal power station.
^ Less than 0.05.
n/a not available.
Renewables: Generation- Solar*
Terawatt-hours 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2017 2006-16 2017
US - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.1 1.6 2.1 3.0 4.7 9.0 16.0 29.2 39.4 55.4 77.9 40.9% 52.3% 17.6%
Canada - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.5 2.1 2.9 3.1 3.2 6.4% 63.3% 0.7%
Mexico - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 46.1% 45.3% 0.1%
Total North America - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.7 2.2 3.3 5.4 10.0 17.6 31.6 42.6 58.9 81.7 39.1% 52.7% 18.5%
Argentina - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 15.3% 66.0% ♦

Brazil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.7 735.3% ♦ 0.2%
Chile - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.5 1.3 2.6 4.0 53.4% ♦ 0.9%
Colombia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 7.7% 23.8% ♦
Ecuador - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ --3.0% 119.6% ♦
Peru - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 19.5% ♦ 0.1%
Trinidad & Tobago - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ 4.0% ♦
Venezuela - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ ♦ ♦
Central America - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.6 1.2 1.6 29.1% 78.2% 0.4%
Other Caribbean - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.5 50.2% 30.5% 0.3%
Other South America - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 38.9% 84.3% 0.1%
Total S. & Cent. America - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.7 1.4 3.1 5.6 8.7 54.2% 51.5% 2.0%
Austria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.3 22.2% 47.6% 0.3%
Belgium - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.6 1.2 2.1 2.6 2.9 3.1 3.1 3.0 --1.0% 108.4% 0.7%
Bulgaria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.8 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 --0.6% ♦ 0.3%
Croatia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 6.7% ♦ ♦
Cyprus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 10.4% 64.6% ♦
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.6 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.3 2.1 2.2 3.0% 156.9% 0.5%
Denmark - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 6.3% 78.9% 0.2%
Estonia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 25.9% ♦ ♦
Finland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 52.1% 18.0% ♦
France - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.6 2.1 4.0 4.7 5.9 7.3 8.2 9.2 12.6% 92.1% 2.1%
Germany - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.6 1.3 2.2 3.1 4.4 6.6 11.7 19.6 26.4 31.0 36.1 38.7 38.1 39.9 5.0% 32.9% 9.0%
Greece - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.6 1.7 3.6 3.8 3.9 3.9 4.0 2.1% 128.8% 0.9%
Hungary - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 104.6% ♦ 0.1%
Iceland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Ireland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 100.0% ♦ ♦
Italy - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.7 1.9 10.8 18.9 21.6 22.3 22.9 22.1 25.2 14.3% 90.6% 5.7%
Latvia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 34.2% ♦ ♦
Lithuania n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.0% ♦ ♦
Luxembourg - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 2.5% 16.9% ♦
Netherlands - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.8 1.1 1.6 1.9 21.1% 46.1% 0.4%
Norway - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 65.2% 11.5% ♦
Poland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 33.4% ♦ ♦
Portugal - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.9 6.0% 66.6% 0.2%
Romania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.4 1.3 2.0 1.8 1.9 3.7% ♦ 0.4%
Slovakia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 11.4% ♦ 0.1%
Slovenia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 6.5% ♦ 0.1%
Spain - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.5 2.6 6.1 7.1 8.7 12.0 13.1 13.7 13.9 13.6 14.4 5.5% 60.7% 3.2%
Sweden - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 31.7% 53.3% ♦
Switzerland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.6 17.3% 49.4% 0.4%
Turkey - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 1.0 2.7 162.7% ♦ 0.6%
United Kingdom - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ - ^ - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 1.4 2.0 4.1 7.5 10.4 11.5 10.5% 98.4% 2.6%
Other Europe - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 15.8% 76.6% ♦
Total Europe - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.8 1.5 2.5 3.8 7.5 14.2 23.3 46.7 71.5 86.4 98.4 109.3 113.3 124.1 9.9% 46.3% 28.0%
Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 5.7% ♦ ♦
Belarus n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 153.3% ♦ ♦
Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 --5.0% ♦ ♦
Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 16.5% ♦ 0.1%
Ukraine n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 20.0% ♦ 0.1%
Other CIS n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ --5.6% ♦ ♦
Total CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.9 1.1 1.3 19.2% ♦ 0.3%
Iran - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 119.7% ♦ ♦

Iraq - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ♦ ♦ ♦
Israel - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.8 1.1 1.5 1.7 7.9% ♦ 0.4%
Kuwait - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 81.1% ♦ ♦
Oman - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 136.1% ♦ ♦
Qatar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 12.5% ♦ ♦
Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 10.1% ♦ ♦
United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 66.6% ♦ 0.1%
Other Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 1.1 2.1 94.8% ♦ 0.5%
Total Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7 1.3 1.8 3.2 4.7 45.6% ♦ 1.1%
Algeria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 106.3% ♦ 0.1%

Egypt - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 74.9% 58.8% ♦
Morocco - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.4 0.4 3.7% 129.1% 0.1%
South Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 1.1 2.7 3.3 3.7 12.2% 67.7% 0.8%
Eastern Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 7.8% 38.8% 0.1%
Middle Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 7.5% 40.8% ♦
Western Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 70.3% 38.5% 0.1%
Other Northern Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 14.9% 40.5% ♦
Other Southern Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 16.9% 72.3% ♦
Total Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.9 1.9 3.7 5.0 5.9 19.4% 57.1% 1.3%
Australia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 1.0 2.0 2.4 3.8 5.0 6.0 7.5 8.8 18.7% 54.3% 2.0%
Bangladesh - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 18.4% 44.3% 0.1%
China - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.7 2.6 3.6 8.4 23.5 43.6 61.7 108.2 75.9% 91.1% 24.4%
China Hong Kong SAR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 8.5% ♦ ♦
India - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.8 2.1 3.4 4.9 6.6 11.6 21.5 86.8% 109.2% 4.9%
Indonesia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 35.7% ♦ ♦
Japan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.3 1.6 2.0 2.3 2.6 3.0 4.0 5.4 7.4 12.9 23.5 34.5 48.5 62.3 28.7% 37.6% 14.1%
Malaysia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 16.4% ♦ 0.1%
New Zealand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 39.8% ♦ ♦
Pakistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 78.3% ♦ 0.2%
Philippines - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 1.1 1.2 10.1% 95.1% 0.3%
Singapore - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 45.0% ♦ ♦
South Korea - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.6 2.6 4.0 5.1 6.4 24.5% 66.6% 1.4%
Sri Lanka - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 39.6% 31.4% ♦
Taiwan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.1 1.7 49.8% 94.6% 0.4%
Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.5 1.0 1.6 1.9 2.7 3.6 33.1% 54.0% 0.8%
Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 36.4% ♦ ♦
Other Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 28.4% 25.3% ♦
Total Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.1 1.5 1.9 2.3 2.8 3.3 4.4 6.8 12.2 17.5 32.1 62.5 98.7 141.0 216.1 53.7% 51.0% 48.8%
Total World - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.3 3.1 4.2 5.8 7.9 12.7 21.1 33.8 65.2 100.9 139.0 197.7 260.0 328.2 442.6 35.2% 49.7% 100.0%
of which: OECD - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.7 2.1 2.8 4.0 5.5 7.4 12.2 20.3 32.3 60.5 91.9 120.9 159.5 195.0 233.9 285.4 22.3% 45.5% 64.5%
Non-OECD - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.8 1.5 4.7 9.0 18.1 38.2 65.0 94.3 157.3 67.2% 76.9% 35.5%
European Union # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.7 1.5 2.5 3.8 7.5 14.1 23.2 46.5 71.2 85.8 97.5 107.9 110.8 119.7 8.3% 46.1% 27.0%
* Based on gross generation and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply.
^ Less than 0.05.
n/a not available.
Renewables: Consumption - Solar*
US - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.7 1.1 2.0 3.6 6.6 8.9 12.5 17.6 40.9% 52.3% 17.6%
Canada - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 6.4% 63.3% 0.7%
Mexico - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 46.1% 45.3% 0.1%
Argentina - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 15.3% 66.0% ♦

Brazil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 735.3% ♦ 0.2%
Chile - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.9 53.4% ♦ 0.9%
Colombia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 7.7% 23.8% ♦
Ecuador - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ --3.0% 119.6% ♦
Peru - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 19.5% ♦ 0.1%
Trinidad & Tobago - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ 4.0% ♦
Venezuela - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ ♦ ♦
Central America - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.3 0.4 29.1% 78.2% 0.4%
Other Caribbean - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 50.2% 30.5% 0.3%
Other South America - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 38.9% 84.3% 0.1%
Total S. & Cent. America - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.7 1.3 2.0 54.2% 51.5% 2.0%
Austria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 22.2% 47.6% 0.3%
Belgium - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 --1.0% 108.4% 0.7%
Bulgaria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 --0.6% ♦ 0.3%
Croatia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 6.7% ♦ ♦
Cyprus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 10.4% 64.6% ♦
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 3.0% 156.9% 0.5%
Denmark - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 6.3% 78.9% 0.2%
Estonia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 25.9% ♦ ♦
Finland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 52.1% 18.0% ♦
France - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.5 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.8 2.1 12.6% 92.1% 2.1%
Germany - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.5 2.7 4.4 6.0 7.0 8.2 8.8 8.6 9.0 5.0% 32.9% 9.0%
Greece - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 2.1% 128.8% 0.9%
Hungary - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 104.6% ♦ 0.1%
Iceland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Ireland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 100.0% ♦ ♦
Italy - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.4 2.4 4.3 4.9 5.0 5.2 5.0 5.7 14.3% 90.6% 5.7%
Latvia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 34.2% ♦ ♦
Lithuania n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 1.0% ♦ ♦
Luxembourg - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 2.5% 16.9% ♦
Netherlands - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 21.1% 46.1% 0.4%
Norway - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 65.2% 11.5% ♦
Poland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 33.4% ♦ ♦
Portugal - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 6.0% 66.6% 0.2%
Romania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 3.7% ♦ 0.4%
Slovakia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 11.4% ♦ 0.1%
Slovenia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 6.5% ♦ 0.1%
Spain - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.6 1.4 1.6 2.0 2.7 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.2 5.5% 60.7% 3.2%
Sweden - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 31.7% 53.3% ♦
Switzerland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 17.3% 49.4% 0.4%
Turkey - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.6 162.7% ♦ 0.6%
United Kingdom - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ - ^ - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.9 1.7 2.4 2.6 10.5% 98.4% 2.6%
Other Europe - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 15.8% 76.6% ♦
Total Europe - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.7 3.2 5.3 10.6 16.2 19.5 22.3 24.7 25.6 28.1 9.9% 46.3% 28.0%
Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 5.7% ♦ ♦
Belarus n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 153.3% ♦ ♦
Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ --5.0% ♦ ♦
Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 16.5% ♦ 0.1%
Ukraine n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 20.0% ♦ 0.1%
Other CIS n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ --5.6% ♦ ♦
Total CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 19.2% ♦ 0.3%
Iran - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 119.7% ♦ ♦
Iraq - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ ♦ ♦
Israel - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 7.9% ♦ 0.4%
Kuwait - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 81.1% ♦ ♦
Oman - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 136.1% ♦ ♦
Qatar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 12.5% ♦ ♦
Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 10.1% ♦ ♦
United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 66.6% ♦ 0.1%
Other Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.5 94.8% ♦ 0.5%
Total Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.7 1.1 45.6% ♦ 1.1%
Algeria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 106.3% ♦ 0.1%

Egypt - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 74.9% 58.8% ♦
Morocco - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 3.7% 129.1% 0.1%
South Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.8 12.2% 67.7% 0.8%
Eastern Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 7.8% 38.8% 0.1%
Middle Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 7.5% 40.8% ♦
Western Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 70.3% 38.5% 0.1%
Other Northern Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 14.9% 40.5% ♦
Other Southern Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 16.9% 72.3% ♦
Total Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.8 1.1 1.3 19.4% 57.1% 1.3%
Australia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.7 2.0 18.7% 54.3% 2.0%
Bangladesh - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 18.4% 44.3% 0.1%
China - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.8 1.9 5.3 9.9 14.0 24.5 75.9% 91.1% 24.4%
China Hong Kong SAR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 8.5% ♦ ♦
India - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.5 0.8 1.1 1.5 2.6 4.9 86.8% 109.2% 4.9%
Indonesia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 35.7% ♦ ♦
Japan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.7 2.9 5.3 7.8 11.0 14.1 28.7% 37.6% 14.1%
Malaysia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 16.4% ♦ 0.1%
New Zealand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 39.8% ♦ ♦
Pakistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 78.3% ♦ 0.2%
Philippines - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.3 10.1% 95.1% 0.3%
Singapore - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 45.0% ♦ ♦
South Korea - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.4 24.5% 66.6% 1.4%
Sri Lanka - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 39.6% 31.4% ♦
Taiwan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 49.8% 94.6% 0.4%
Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.8 33.1% 54.0% 0.8%
Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 36.4% ♦ ♦
Other Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 28.4% 25.3% ♦
Total Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.5 2.8 4.0 7.3 14.1 22.3 31.9 48.9 53.7% 51.0% 48.8%
Total World - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.3 1.8 2.9 4.8 7.7 14.8 22.8 31.5 44.7 58.8 74.3 100.2 35.2% 49.7% 100.0%
of which: OECD - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.7 2.8 4.6 7.3 13.7 20.8 27.4 36.1 44.1 52.9 64.6 22.3% 45.5% 64.5%
Non-OECD - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 1.1 2.0 4.1 8.6 14.7 21.3 35.6 67.2% 76.9% 35.5%
European Union # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.7 3.2 5.2 10.5 16.1 19.4 22.1 24.4 25.1 27.1 8.3% 46.1% 27.0%
* Based on gross generation from renewable sources including wind, geothermal, solar, biomass and waste, and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply.
Converted on the basis of thermal equivalence assuming 38% conversion efficiency in a modern thermal power station.
^ Less than 0.05.
n/a not available.
Renewables: Generation- Wind*
Terawatt-hours 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2017 2006-16 2017
US - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 2.1 2.8 3.0 2.9 3.0 3.5 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.1 4.5 5.6 6.8 10.5 11.3 14.3 18.0 26.9 34.8 55.9 74.6 95.6 121.4 142.2 169.5 183.5 192.6 229.3 256.8 12.3% 23.9% 22.9%
Canada - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.9 1.6 2.4 3.0 3.8 6.6 8.6 10.2 11.3 18.0 22.5 27.0 30.8 32.5 6.0% 28.8% 2.9%
Mexico - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.3 0.6 1.2 1.6 3.7 4.2 6.4 8.7 10.4 11.7 13.5% 72.3% 1.0%
Argentina - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 12.9% 22.9% 0.1%
Brazil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.7 1.2 1.2 2.2 2.7 5.1 6.6 12.2 21.6 33.5 42.7 27.9% 64.1% 3.8%
Chile - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 1.4 2.1 2.5 3.8 55.3% 79.7% 0.3%
Colombia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ --93.9% --2.1% ♦
Ecuador - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 --12.3% ♦ ♦
Peru - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.3 0.6 1.1 1.1 1.3% 97.0% 0.1%
Trinidad & Tobago - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Venezuela - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ♦ ♦ ♦
Central America - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.7 1.1 1.3 2.1 3.1 3.3 3.2 --2.4% 28.3% 0.3%
Other Caribbean - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.7 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.8 14.6% 29.2% 0.2%
Other South America - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.7 2.1 3.0 3.8 26.5% 123.0% 0.3%
Total S. & Cent. America - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.8 1.2 1.7 2.1 3.4 4.3 7.8 10.5 18.8 31.8 45.6 57.2 25.6% 50.3% 5.1%
Austria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.9 1.3 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 1.9 2.5 3.2 3.8 4.8 5.2 6.5 25.0% 11.6% 0.6%
Belgium - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 1.0 1.3 2.3 2.8 3.7 4.6 5.6 5.4 6.6 22.4% 31.0% 0.6%
Bulgaria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.5 6.7% 53.2% 0.1%
Croatia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.2 19.1% 48.8% 0.1%
Cyprus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 --6.7% 90.8% ♦
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 19.2% 26.0% 0.1%
Denmark - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.9 2.8 3.0 4.2 4.3 4.9 5.6 6.6 6.6 6.1 7.2 6.9 6.7 7.8 9.8 10.3 11.1 13.1 14.1 12.8 14.8 15.9% 7.7% 1.3%
Estonia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 20.6% 22.8% 0.1%
Finland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.8 1.1 2.3 3.1 4.8 56.9% 35.0% 0.4%
France - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.6 1.0 2.2 4.1 5.7 7.9 9.9 12.1 14.9 16.0 17.2 21.2 21.4 24.3 13.9% 25.6% 2.2%
Germany - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.5 2.0 3.0 4.5 5.5 9.5 10.5 15.8 18.7 25.5 27.2 30.7 39.7 40.6 38.6 38.5 49.9 51.7 52.7 58.5 80.6 79.9 106.6 33.8% 10.0% 9.5%
Greece - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.8 0.7 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.7 1.8 2.2 2.5 2.7 3.3 3.9 4.1 3.7 4.6 5.1 5.5 7.9% 11.7% 0.5%
Hungary - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 11.1% 31.9% 0.1%
Iceland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ --11.5% ♦ ♦
Ireland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 1.1 1.6 2.0 2.4 3.0 2.8 4.4 4.0 4.5 5.1 6.6 6.1 7.4 21.4% 14.3% 0.7%
Italy - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.8 2.3 3.0 4.0 4.9 6.5 9.1 9.9 13.4 14.9 15.2 14.8 17.7 17.7 0.1% 19.5% 1.6%
Latvia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 18.0% 10.9% ♦
Lithuania n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.1 1.4 19.2% 55.5% 0.1%
Luxembourg - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 135.8% 5.8% ♦
Macedonia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.2% ♦ ♦
Netherlands - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.3 1.9 2.1 2.7 3.4 4.3 4.6 4.0 5.1 5.0 5.6 5.8 7.5 8.2 10.6 29.8% 11.6% 0.9%
Norway - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.3 1.5 1.9 2.2 2.5 2.1 2.8 35.1% 12.8% 0.3%
Poland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.8 1.1 1.7 3.2 4.7 6.0 7.7 10.9 12.6 14.9 18.7% 47.6% 1.3%
Portugal - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.8 1.8 2.9 4.0 5.8 7.6 9.2 9.2 10.3 12.0 12.1 11.6 12.5 12.3 --1.5% 15.6% 1.1%
Romania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.3 1.4 2.6 4.5 4.7 7.1 6.6 7.4 12.8% 140.9% 0.7%
Slovakia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ ♦ ♦
Slovenia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ --4.7% ♦ ♦
Spain - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.7 1.4 2.7 4.7 6.8 9.3 12.1 15.7 21.2 23.3 27.6 32.9 37.9 43.7 42.4 49.5 55.8 52.0 49.3 48.9 49.1 0.7% 7.7% 4.4%
Sweden - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.4 2.0 2.5 3.5 6.1 7.2 9.8 11.2 16.3 15.5 17.3 12.3% 31.7% 1.5%
Switzerland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 --4.3% 21.9% ♦
Turkey - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.8 1.5 2.9 4.7 5.9 7.6 8.5 11.7 15.5 17.9 15.4% 61.3% 1.6%
United Kingdom - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.9 2.9 4.2 5.3 7.1 9.3 10.3 16.0 19.8 28.4 32.0 40.3 37.4 49.6 33.1% 24.3% 4.4%
Other Europe - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 119.9% 18.7% ♦
Total Europe - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.8 1.0 1.5 2.3 3.0 3.9 4.8 7.3 11.2 14.2 22.4 26.9 36.4 44.5 59.3 71.1 83.1 105.7 121.3 135.3 153.4 186.6 214.6 247.5 263.7 317.8 322.2 383.4 19.3% 14.5% 34.1%
Belarus n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 36.6% 54.0% ♦
Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.3 0.3 9.0% ♦ ♦
Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 --2.0% 39.2% ♦
Ukraine n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.3 0.6 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 2.5% 39.2% 0.1%
Other CIS n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 2.1% 6.8% ♦
Total CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.7 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 4.9% 42.1% 0.1%
Iran - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 10.9% 12.6% ♦
Iraq - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Israel - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 63.9% 6.4% ♦
Kuwait - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Oman - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Qatar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ --33.3% ♦ ♦
Other Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.4 0.5 26.3% 62.8% ♦
Total Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.8 1.0 19.4% 19.5% 0.1%
Algeria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ ♦ ♦
Egypt - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.5 1.1 1.9 2.5 2.5 0.5% 15.4% 0.2%
Morocco - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.2 1.9 2.5 3.0 3.0 1.4% 32.3% 0.3%
South Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 1.1 3.1 4.2 4.6 9.6% 79.7% 0.4%
Eastern Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.9 --2.5% 68.6% 0.1%
Middle Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Western Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 ♦ 39.2% ♦
Other Northern Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 --5.2% 28.7% ♦
Total Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.6 2.3 2.5 3.0 3.6 5.2 8.9 11.4 11.8 3.6% 29.6% 1.0%
Australia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.3 2.2 2.9 3.5 4.4 5.0 6.4 7.7 9.3 9.8 11.8 13.0 12.7 --2.5% 19.7% 1.1%
Bangladesh - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ 14.5% ♦
China - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.9 3.7 5.5 13.1 27.6 44.6 70.3 96.0 141.2 156.1 185.8 237.1 286.1 21.0% 51.5% 25.5%
China Hong Kong SAR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 68.1% --3.4% ♦
India - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.4 1.6 2.1 2.1 2.6 5.2 6.0 9.3 11.7 14.4 16.3 19.5 24.0 27.4 30.0 33.5 32.7 43.5 52.6 21.4% 16.6% 4.7%
Indonesia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - ^ ^ ^ ♦ ♦ ♦
Japan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.8 1.4 1.9 2.1 2.7 2.9 3.4 3.9 4.5 4.7 5.1 5.0 5.2 5.3 5.7 7.7% 9.6% 0.5%
Malaysia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
New Zealand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.9 1.1 1.5 1.6 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.2 --5.2% 14.1% 0.2%
Pakistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.9 1.3 53.8% ♦ 0.1%
Philippines - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.7 1.0 0.7 --29.0% 33.7% 0.1%
Singapore - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
South Korea - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.7 2.0 18.5% 21.6% 0.2%
Sri Lanka - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 5.3% 65.0% ♦
Taiwan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.7 17.4% 18.1% 0.2%
Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.8 53.2% 134.7% 0.1%
Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 23.2% ♦ ♦
Other Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 38.1% 22.1% ♦
Total Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.6 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.5 2.1 2.6 3.5 4.1 5.3 9.2 12.0 18.6 24.6 36.1 54.8 76.7 109.8 140.7 191.5 210.6 243.1 307.5 366.8 19.6% 32.4% 32.7%
Total World - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 2.6 3.6 4.1 4.7 5.7 7.1 8.3 9.2 12.0 15.9 21.2 31.4 38.4 52.3 62.9 85.1 104.1 132.9 170.7 220.6 275.9 341.6 436.8 523.8 645.7 712.4 831.8 959.5 1122.7 17.3% 21.9% 100.0%
of which: OECD - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 2.6 3.6 4.0 4.5 5.4 6.5 7.1 8.2 10.7 14.3 19.1 28.8 34.8 48.4 58.2 77.2 94.6 117.6 150.4 188.9 226.8 269.2 330.8 382.7 450.0 488.0 558.5 606.9 698.9 15.5% 17.8% 62.3%
Non-OECD - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.6 1.1 1.0 1.3 1.6 2.1 2.7 3.6 3.9 4.7 8.0 9.5 15.3 20.3 31.7 49.1 72.4 106.0 141.1 195.7 224.4 273.4 352.6 423.8 20.5% 36.9% 37.7%
European Union # - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.8 1.0 1.5 2.3 3.0 3.9 4.8 7.3 11.2 14.2 22.4 26.8 36.3 44.2 58.9 70.5 82.3 104.4 119.5 132.8 149.5 180.5 207.0 237.9 252.7 303.3 304.2 362.3 19.4% 14.0% 32.3%
^ Less than 0.05.
n/a not available.
Renewables: Consumption - Wind*
US - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 1.0 1.3 1.5 2.4 2.6 3.2 4.1 6.1 7.9 12.7 16.9 21.6 27.5 32.2 38.4 41.5 43.6 51.9 58.1 12.3% 23.9% 22.9%
Canada - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.5 2.0 2.3 2.6 4.1 5.1 6.1 7.0 7.4 6.0% 28.8% 2.9%
Mexico - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.9 1.5 2.0 2.3 2.7 13.5% 72.3% 1.0%
Argentina - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 12.9% 22.9% 0.1%
Brazil - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 1.1 1.5 2.8 4.9 7.6 9.7 27.9% 64.1% 3.8%
Chile - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.9 55.3% 79.7% 0.3%
Colombia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ --93.9% --2.1% ♦
Ecuador - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ --12.3% ♦ ♦
Peru - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 1.3% 97.0% 0.1%
Trinidad & Tobago - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Venezuela - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ♦ ♦ ♦
Central America - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 --2.4% 28.3% 0.3%
Other Caribbean - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 14.6% 29.2% 0.2%
Other South America - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.9 26.5% 123.0% 0.3%
Total S. & Cent. America - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.8 1.0 1.8 2.4 4.3 7.2 10.3 12.9 25.6% 50.3% 5.1%
Austria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.5 25.0% 11.6% 0.6%
Belgium - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.5 22.4% 31.0% 0.6%
Bulgaria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 6.7% 53.2% 0.1%
Croatia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 19.1% 48.8% 0.1%
Cyprus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ --6.7% 90.8% ♦
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 19.2% 26.0% 0.1%
Denmark - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.8 2.2 2.3 2.5 3.0 3.2 2.9 3.3 15.9% 7.7% 1.3%
Estonia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 20.6% 22.8% 0.1%
Finland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.1 56.9% 35.0% 0.4%
France - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.9 1.3 1.8 2.3 2.7 3.4 3.6 3.9 4.8 4.8 5.5 13.9% 25.6% 2.2%
Germany - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.3 2.2 2.4 3.6 4.2 5.8 6.2 6.9 9.0 9.2 8.7 8.7 11.3 11.7 11.9 13.2 18.2 18.1 24.1 33.8% 10.0% 9.5%
Greece - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.3 7.9% 11.7% 0.5%
Hungary - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 11.1% 31.9% 0.1%
Iceland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ --11.5% ♦ ♦
Ireland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.6 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.7 21.4% 14.3% 0.7%
Italy - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.5 2.1 2.2 3.0 3.4 3.4 3.4 4.0 4.0 0.1% 19.5% 1.6%
Latvia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 18.0% 10.9% ♦
Lithuania n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 19.2% 55.5% 0.1%
Luxembourg - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 135.8% 5.8% ♦
Macedonia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 1.2% ♦ ♦
Netherlands - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.7 1.8 2.4 29.8% 11.6% 0.9%
Norway - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 35.1% 12.8% 0.3%
Poland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.7 1.1 1.4 1.7 2.5 2.8 3.4 18.7% 47.6% 1.3%
Portugal - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.9 1.3 1.7 2.1 2.1 2.3 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.8 2.8 --1.5% 15.6% 1.1%
Romania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.3 0.6 1.0 1.1 1.6 1.5 1.7 12.8% 140.9% 0.7%
Slovakia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ ♦ ♦
Slovenia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ --4.7% ♦ ♦
Spain - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.6 1.1 1.5 2.1 2.7 3.6 4.8 5.3 6.2 7.5 8.6 9.9 9.6 11.2 12.6 11.8 11.2 11.1 11.1 0.7% 7.7% 4.4%
Sweden - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.4 1.6 2.2 2.5 3.7 3.5 3.9 12.3% 31.7% 1.5%
Switzerland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ --4.3% 21.9% ♦
Turkey - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.7 1.1 1.3 1.7 1.9 2.6 3.5 4.0 15.4% 61.3% 1.6%
United Kingdom - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.7 1.0 1.2 1.6 2.1 2.3 3.6 4.5 6.4 7.2 9.1 8.5 11.2 33.1% 24.3% 4.4%
Other Europe - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 119.9% 18.7% ♦
Total Europe - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.7 2.5 3.2 5.1 6.1 8.2 10.1 13.4 16.1 18.8 23.9 27.4 30.6 34.7 42.2 48.5 56.0 59.7 71.9 72.9 86.8 19.3% 14.5% 34.1%
Belarus n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 36.6% 54.0% ♦
Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 9.0% ♦ ♦
Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ --2.0% 39.2% ♦
Ukraine n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 2.5% 39.2% 0.1%
Other CIS n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 2.1% 6.8% ♦
Total CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 4.9% 42.1% 0.1%
Iran - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 10.9% 12.6% ♦

Iraq - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Israel - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 63.9% 6.4% ♦
Kuwait - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Oman - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Qatar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ --33.3% ♦ ♦
Other Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 26.3% 62.8% ♦
Total Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 19.4% 19.5% 0.1%
Algeria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ ♦ ♦
Egypt - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.5% 15.4% 0.2%
Morocco - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.7 1.4% 32.3% 0.3%
South Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.7 1.0 1.0 9.6% 79.7% 0.4%
Eastern Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 --2.5% 68.6% 0.1%
Middle Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Western Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 ♦ 39.2% ♦
Other Northern Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 --5.2% 28.7% ♦
Total Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.2 2.0 2.6 2.7 3.6% 29.6% 1.0%
Australia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.5 1.7 2.1 2.2 2.7 2.9 2.9 --2.5% 19.7% 1.1%
Bangladesh - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ 14.5% ♦
China - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.8 1.2 3.0 6.2 10.1 15.9 21.7 31.9 35.3 42.0 53.6 64.7 21.0% 51.5% 25.5%
China Hong Kong SAR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 68.1% --3.4% ♦
India - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 1.2 1.4 2.1 2.6 3.3 3.7 4.4 5.4 6.2 6.8 7.6 7.4 9.8 11.9 21.4% 16.6% 4.7%
Indonesia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - ^ ^ ^ ♦ ♦ ♦
Japan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 7.7% 9.6% 0.5%
Malaysia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
New Zealand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 --5.2% 14.1% 0.2%
Pakistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 53.8% ♦ 0.1%
Philippines - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.2 0.2 --29.0% 33.7% 0.1%
Singapore - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
South Korea - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 18.5% 21.6% 0.2%
Sri Lanka - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 5.3% 65.0% ♦
Taiwan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 17.4% 18.1% 0.2%
Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 53.2% 134.7% 0.1%
Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 23.2% ♦ ♦
Other Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 38.1% 22.1% ♦
Total Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.2 2.1 2.7 4.2 5.6 8.2 12.4 17.4 24.8 31.8 43.3 47.7 55.0 69.6 83.0 19.6% 32.4% 32.7%
Total World - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.9 2.1 2.7 3.6 4.8 7.1 8.7 11.8 14.2 19.3 23.6 30.1 38.6 49.9 62.4 77.3 98.8 118.5 146.1 161.2 188.2 217.1 254.0 17.3% 21.9% 100.0%
of which: OECD - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.9 2.4 3.2 4.3 6.5 7.9 11.0 13.2 17.5 21.4 26.6 34.0 42.7 51.3 60.9 74.9 86.6 101.8 110.4 126.4 137.3 158.1 15.5% 17.8% 62.3%
Non-OECD - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.8 2.2 3.5 4.6 7.2 11.1 16.4 24.0 31.9 44.3 50.8 61.9 79.8 95.9 20.5% 36.9% 37.7%
European Union # - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.7 2.5 3.2 5.1 6.1 8.2 10.0 13.3 15.9 18.6 23.6 27.0 30.1 33.8 40.8 46.8 53.8 57.2 68.6 68.8 82.0 19.4% 14.0% 32.3%
^ Less than 0.05.
n/a not available.
Renewables: Generation- Geothermal, Biomass and Other*
Terawatt-hours 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2017 2006-16 2017
US 13.3 14.1 14.1 15.5 16.2 16.2 16.6 18.7 20.0 20.4 19.8 22.6 23.5 24.7 25.8 26.7 27.4 26.4 29.8 35.6 36.4 38.7 42.7 42.4 48.9 57.5 60.6 64.8 66.9 66.4 63.3 64.8 65.8 65.6 66.5 66.6 66.8 71.8 71.3 71.9 72.6 73.1 73.9 73.6 73.2 75.1 75.8 77.0 80.7 84.1 83.7 82.7 84.2 2.1% 1.2% 14.4%
Canada - - - - - - - - - - - 0.7 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.3 1.7 1.9 2.3 2.5 3.5 4.0 4.0 4.5 4.8 5.7 7.1 7.5 8.2 9.0 8.9 8.9 9.7 10.0 9.4 9.8 9.2 8.9 9.0 8.0 8.9 10.3 10.2 10.9 11.0 11.3 7.4 8.4 9.8 16.6% --0.6% 1.7%
Mexico - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.6 3.4 4.4 4.6 4.7 5.1 5.8 6.4 6.5 6.2 6.4 6.2 5.9 6.1 6.1 6.4 6.2 6.1 6.9 7.3 8.1 7.5 8.2 7.9 7.5 7.4 7.4 6.8 7.3 7.1 7.4 7.2 7.2 0.4% --0.4% 1.2%
Argentina - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.4 --0.2% 4.3% 0.4%
Brazil - - - - - 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.2 3.0 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.6 3.3 3.4 3.9 4.0 4.9 5.0 5.4 5.6 6.8 7.4 7.5 8.4 7.9 9.0 10.2 11.9 12.5 13.6 14.8 18.0 19.5 22.6 31.5 32.2 35.3 40.5 46.4 49.2 51.0 54.5 7.1% 13.2% 9.3%
Chile - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 1.0 1.0 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.7 1.8 1.7 2.0 1.8 1.4 2.7 3.3 3.1 3.1 4.0 5.6 6.5 4.6 5.3 6.1 5.6 --7.7% 15.6% 1.0%
Colombia - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.7 11.3% 10.2% 0.3%
Ecuador - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 --6.1% 12.9% 0.1%
Peru - - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.0 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.1 --10.0% 13.3% 0.2%
Trinidad & Tobago - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - - - - - - - - ♦ --100.0% ♦
Venezuela - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Central America - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.7 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.2 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.9 1.6 2.4 2.8 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.7 4.0 4.3 4.8 4.9 5.3 5.8 6.3 7.0 7.6 7.9 8.1 8.7 8.8 1.1% 7.3% 1.5%
Other Caribbean - - - - - - 1.0 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.1 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 --2.3% 4.5% 0.2%
Other South America - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.6 2.1 2.6 2.6 2.7 5.0% 33.7% 0.5%
Austria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.3 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.9 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.7 2.1 2.2 3.2 4.1 4.3 4.3 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.6 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.6 1.0% 3.6% 0.8%
Belgium - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.6 2.2 2.6 3.3 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.2 5.0 4.4 5.5 5.3 5.7 8.8% 9.0% 1.0%
Bulgaria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 38.9% ♦ 0.1%
Croatia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 --28.7% 44.3% 0.1%
Cyprus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 --1.0% 78.9% ♦
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.9 2.1 2.7 3.4 4.0 4.7 4.8 4.8 4.9 4.1% 18.0% 0.8%
Denmark - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.9 2.5 2.9 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.3 4.6 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.2 4.9 5.4 10.3% 4.8% 0.9%
Finland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5.2 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.5 6.6 5.9 7.9 9.3 8.4 8.6 8.2 8.9 9.3 10.4 9.5 10.8 9.9 10.4 8.7 10.9 11.1 11.1 11.9 11.7 11.3 11.4 11.5 1.2% 0.6% 2.0%
France - 0.4 0.6 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.7 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.8 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.9 5.5 5.4 5.4 5.8 6.5 7.6 8.0 4.9% 7.1% 1.4%
Germany - - - - - 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.4 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.3 3.3 3.6 4.7 5.2 6.0 8.8 10.5 14.4 18.7 24.4 27.8 30.7 34.0 36.9 43.2 45.6 48.4 50.5 51.1 51.5 1.2% 10.6% 8.8%
Greece - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ - - - ^ - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4% 9.2% ♦
Hungary - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.2 0.7 1.7 1.3 1.6 1.9 2.3 2.3 1.9 1.7 1.8 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.1 0.6% 5.1% 0.4%
Iceland - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.7 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.7 2.6 3.6 4.0 4.6 4.5 4.7 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.0 5.1 5.2 2.3% 6.8% 0.9%
Ireland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 19.4% 18.2% 0.1%
Italy 2.7 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.8 4.2 4.2 3.8 3.8 4.2 4.0 3.8 3.7 3.8 3.8 4.0 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.5 3.2 3.5 3.7 3.8 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.6 3.8 3.6 3.7 4.1 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.1 6.3 7.4 8.7 9.7 10.0 10.6 10.8 11.5 12.9 14.8 16.5 18.1 22.7 24.6 25.6 25.8 25.5 --0.9% 9.3% 4.4%
Latvia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 13.4% 34.3% 0.2%
Lithuania n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 --0.3% 33.0% 0.1%
Luxembourg - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3% 9.3% ♦
Macedonia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 43.5% ♦ ♦
Netherlands - - - - - - - - - - 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.1 0.3 0.2 ^ 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.4 2.9 2.5 3.3 5.3 5.2 4.0 5.1 6.1 7.1 7.1 7.2 6.0 5.0 4.9 4.9 5.0 3.0% --0.6% 0.9%
Norway - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 6.1% --5.0% ♦
Poland ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.9 1.5 2.0 2.6 3.6 5.2 6.3 7.6 10.1 8.6 10.0 9.9 8.0 6.1 --23.1% 14.8% 1.0%
Portugal 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.1 2.0 2.3 2.8 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.4 4.7% 6.1% 0.6%
Romania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ - ^ ^ - - - ^ ^ - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 --11.6% 63.0% 0.1%
Slovakia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.1 ^ ^ 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.4 1.7 1.7 1.7 --0.4% 15.8% 0.3%
Slovenia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 --8.5% 11.1% ♦
Spain - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.0 1.1 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.6 2.6 3.2 3.3 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.3 3.4 3.8 4.5 5.0 5.3 5.4 5.8 5.7 6.1 7.2% 7.4% 1.0%
Sweden - - - - - 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.4 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.2 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.1 2.8 2.8 2.7 4.1 3.8 4.2 4.5 7.2 7.5 8.4 9.8 10.3 11.5 12.2 11.5 12.2 11.5 10.7 10.8 11.5 12.3 7.6% 3.2% 2.1%
Switzerland - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.8 2.0 8.0% 4.4% 0.3%
Turkey 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.6 2.5 3.8 5.2 7.2 8.8 22.3% 40.3% 1.5%
United Kingdom - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.7 3.4 3.9 4.5 5.1 6.2 7.4 9.1 9.3 9.3 9.6 10.7 12.3 13.3 14.7 18.1 22.6 29.2 30.0 31.8 6.2% 12.5% 5.4%
Other Europe - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 6.1% 16.9% ♦
Total Europe 3.0 4.1 4.5 5.0 5.4 7.1 7.2 7.1 7.7 8.0 8.5 8.5 8.9 9.4 9.8 10.7 10.8 9.8 10.1 10.5 11.0 13.0 12.9 13.7 13.5 18.9 19.5 20.6 22.8 23.9 26.4 26.6 31.5 36.0 38.0 42.4 45.0 50.7 58.1 68.9 78.6 89.4 99.4 109.9 120.5 136.9 146.2 162.1 172.1 183.8 196.9 201.9 207.6 3.1% 8.5% 35.4%
Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 --2.1% ♦ ♦
Belarus n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 2.4% 47.0% ♦
Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ♦ ♦ ♦
Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 4.5% --0.2% 0.1%
Ukraine n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 22.0% ♦ ♦
Other CIS n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ ♦ ♦
Total CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 6.4% 5.0% 0.1%
Iran - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ ♦ ♦
Iraq - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Israel - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ♦ ♦ ♦
Kuwait - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Oman - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Qatar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 ♦ ♦ ♦
Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ ♦ ♦
Other Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ --3.7% ♦
Total Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 ♦ 47.4% ♦
Algeria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Egypt - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Morocco - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
South Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 3.0% 1.2% 0.1%
Eastern Africa - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.2 1.6 1.7 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.8 4.0 5.5 5.6 5.8 5.5% 9.8% 1.0%
Middle Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ♦ --18.3% ♦
Western Africa - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 ♦ 0.4% ♦
Other North Africa
Other Southern Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 ♦ 4.0% ♦
Total Africa - - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.5 1.5 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.4 2.7 2.8 3.6 2.4 2.6 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.7 4.8 6.4 6.5 6.8 4.9% 6.2% 1.2%
Australia 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.8 1.3 1.7 2.8 3.9 3.9 4.3 3.7 2.8 2.4 2.6 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.6 3.6 1.9% --0.9% 0.6%
Bangladesh - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 27.5% ♦ ♦
China - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 3.0 1.5 2.7 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 5.3 7.1 9.9 14.9 20.9 24.9 27.7 30.5 37.3 46.4 54.1 62.1 77.4 24.9% 24.2% 13.2%
China Hong Kong SAR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ♦ ♦ ♦
India - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.7 1.7 2.1 2.1 2.7 3.3 4.0 5.6 7.4 9.3 11.6 14.3 17.1 19.9 22.5 24.7 27.5 25.7 22.3 --13.2% 16.5% 3.8%
Indonesia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.6 2.2 2.3 2.7 3.3 3.9 4.9 6.0 6.2 6.3 6.7 6.6 6.7 7.1 8.4 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.7 9.6 10.3 10.5 11.2 13.0 15.9% 5.3% 2.2%
Japan - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.1 9.9 11.0 12.1 12.7 13.8 14.8 16.0 17.0 11.3 11.7 11.9 11.6 13.5 14.3 15.2 16.4 16.2 16.5 16.1 16.0 16.9 17.9 18.1 21.7 21.5 22.2 21.3 20.3 21.8 21.1 22.1 23.2 23.6 28.5 29.2 30.9 6.1% 3.1% 5.3%
Malaysia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.2 7.2% ♦ 0.2%
New Zealand 1.3 1.4 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.3 2.6 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.7 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.6 3.9 4.1 4.8 5.4 6.4 6.7 6.8 7.0 7.9 8.4 8.4 8.5 0.7% 8.0% 1.4%
Pakistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 ♦ 3.8% 0.2%
Philippines - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.6 2.0 3.9 3.9 4.9 5.4 5.9 5.6 4.9 5.2 5.7 5.9 5.8 5.7 5.7 6.3 6.1 6.5 7.2 8.9 10.6 11.6 10.4 10.2 9.8 10.3 9.9 10.5 10.2 10.7 10.3 10.0 10.1 10.4 9.8 10.5 11.4 11.8 11.7 --0.7% 1.2% 2.0%
Singapore - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 ♦ 6.7% 0.2%
South Korea - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.7 1.8 2.5 5.4 6.5 7.1 7.7 8.7% 38.2% 1.3%
Sri Lanka - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 57.9% 44.8% ♦
Taiwan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - - 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.8 --2.4% 0.3% 0.3%
Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.2 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.4 2.1 2.3 3.4 4.0 4.7 5.9 7.2 7.8 9.2 10.4 13.7% 16.6% 1.8%
Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ♦ --0.8% ♦
Other Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ♦ 10.5% ♦
Total World 18.0 19.8 20.0 22.1 23.3 25.7 27.9 29.9 32.1 34.0 34.5 38.5 40.6 43.0 46.2 49.4 53.2 61.4 68.0 76.0 77.8 85.6 91.6 94.3 104.0 116.5 121.4 130.3 134.7 139.8 145.6 149.7 161.0 168.5 177.1 185.3 191.0 205.7 217.2 234.4 254.4 271.8 294.3 314.4 338.2 378.0 397.5 430.4 464.0 504.4 538.2 557.0 586.2 5.5% 7.4% 100.0%
of which: OECD 18.0 19.8 20.0 22.1 23.3 25.1 25.6 27.6 29.7 31.5 31.5 35.0 36.8 38.8 41.1 42.8 44.3 51.8 56.7 64.4 65.7 73.3 79.6 82.0 91.0 101.1 106.0 113.3 117.8 120.9 123.1 126.0 133.4 138.3 142.0 146.2 149.7 162.1 170.4 184.3 199.6 209.9 223.9 232.7 242.1 263.6 274.1 295.6 312.8 330.0 346.3 352.9 363.4 3.3% 5.3% 62.0%
Non-OECD - - - - - 0.6 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.5 3.0 3.5 3.8 4.2 5.1 6.5 8.9 9.5 11.3 11.6 12.1 12.3 12.1 12.3 13.1 15.4 15.4 17.1 16.9 18.9 22.5 23.7 27.6 30.2 35.2 39.1 41.3 43.6 46.8 50.1 54.8 61.8 70.4 81.7 96.1 114.5 123.3 134.7 151.2 174.4 191.9 204.1 222.8 9.5% 12.7% 38.0%
European Union # 2.9 4.0 4.3 4.8 5.2 6.9 7.1 6.9 7.4 7.8 8.3 8.3 8.6 9.1 9.3 10.4 10.1 9.3 9.6 9.9 10.4 12.3 12.1 12.8 12.7 17.9 18.5 19.7 21.8 22.8 25.0 25.1 30.0 34.2 35.7 39.7 42.1 47.8 55.1 65.8 75.3 84.9 93.7 103.8 113.6 129.5 138.5 153.3 162.1 172.7 184.7 187.5 191.3 2.3% 8.2% 32.6%
^ Less than 0.05.
n/a not available.
Renewables: Consumption - Geothermal, Biomass and Other*
US 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.8 4.2 4.5 4.6 4.5 5.1 5.3 5.6 5.8 6.0 6.2 6.0 6.7 8.1 8.2 8.8 9.7 9.6 11.1 13.0 13.7 14.7 15.1 15.0 14.3 14.7 14.9 14.8 15.0 15.1 15.1 16.2 16.1 16.3 16.4 16.5 16.7 16.6 16.6 17.0 17.1 17.4 18.3 19.0 18.9 18.7 19.1 2.1% 1.2% 14.4%
Canada - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.8 2.0 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.5 1.7 1.9 2.2 16.6% --0.6% 1.7%
Mexico - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 0.4% --0.4% 1.2%
Argentina - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 --0.2% 4.3% 0.4%
Brazil - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.8 2.0 2.3 2.7 2.8 3.1 3.3 4.1 4.4 5.1 7.1 7.3 8.0 9.2 10.5 11.1 11.5 12.3 7.1% 13.2% 9.3%
Chile - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.3 1.5 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.3 --7.7% 15.6% 1.0%
Colombia - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 11.3% 10.2% 0.3%
Ecuador - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 --6.1% 12.9% 0.1%
Peru - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 --10.0% 13.3% 0.2%
Trinidad & Tobago - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - - - - - - - - ♦ --100.0% ♦
Venezuela - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Central America - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.0 1.1% 7.3% 1.5%
Other Caribbean - - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 --2.3% 4.5% 0.2%
Other South America - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 5.0% 33.7% 0.5%
Austria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0% 3.6% 0.8%
Belgium - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.3 8.8% 9.0% 1.0%
Bulgaria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 38.9% ♦ 0.1%
Croatia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 --28.7% 44.3% 0.1%
Cyprus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ --1.0% 78.9% ♦
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 4.1% 18.0% 0.8%
Denmark - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 10.3% 4.8% 0.9%
Finland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.8 2.1 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.1 2.4 2.2 2.4 2.0 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 1.2% 0.6% 2.0%
France - 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.8 4.9% 7.1% 1.4%
Germany - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.4 2.0 2.4 3.2 4.2 5.5 6.3 6.9 7.7 8.4 9.8 10.3 11.0 11.4 11.6 11.7 1.2% 10.6% 8.8%
Greece - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ - - - ^ - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4% 9.2% ♦
Hungary - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6% 5.1% 0.4%
Iceland - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.2 2.3% 6.8% 0.9%
Ireland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 19.4% 18.2% 0.1%
Italy 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.7 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.9 3.4 3.7 4.1 5.1 5.6 5.8 5.8 5.8 --0.9% 9.3% 4.4%
Latvia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 13.4% 34.3% 0.2%
Lithuania n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 --0.3% 33.0% 0.1%
Luxembourg - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.3% 9.3% ♦
Macedonia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 43.5% ♦ ♦
Netherlands - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.8 1.2 1.2 0.9 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 3.0% --0.6% 0.9%
Norway - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 6.1% --5.0% ♦
Poland ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.2 1.4 1.7 2.3 2.0 2.3 2.2 1.8 1.4 --23.1% 14.8% 1.0%
Portugal ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 4.7% 6.1% 0.6%
Romania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ - ^ ^ - - - ^ ^ - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 --11.6% 63.0% 0.1%
Slovakia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 --0.4% 15.8% 0.3%
Slovenia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 --8.5% 11.1% ♦
Spain - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 7.2% 7.4% 1.0%
Sweden - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.2 2.3 2.6 2.8 2.6 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.8 7.6% 3.2% 2.1%
Switzerland - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 8.0% 4.4% 0.3%
Turkey ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.6 2.0 22.3% 40.3% 1.5%
United Kingdom - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.4 1.7 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.8 3.0 3.3 4.1 5.1 6.6 6.8 7.2 6.2% 12.5% 5.4%
Other Europe - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 6.1% 16.9% ♦
Total Europe 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.9 2.9 3.1 3.1 4.3 4.4 4.7 5.2 5.4 6.0 6.0 7.1 8.1 8.6 9.6 10.2 11.5 13.1 15.6 17.8 20.2 22.5 24.9 27.3 31.0 33.1 36.7 38.9 41.6 44.6 45.7 47.0 3.1% 8.5% 35.4%
Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ --2.1% ♦ ♦
Belarus n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 2.4% 47.0% ♦
Kazakhstan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ♦ ♦ ♦
Russian Federation n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 4.5% --0.2% 0.1%
Ukraine n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 22.0% ♦ ♦
Other CIS n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ ♦ ♦
Total CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 6.4% 5.0% 0.1%
Iran - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ ♦ ♦
Iraq - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Israel - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ ♦ ♦
Kuwait - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Oman - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Qatar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ ♦ ♦
Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ ♦ ♦
Other Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ --3.7% ♦
Total Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ♦ 47.4% ♦
Algeria - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Egypt - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
Morocco - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♦ ♦ ♦
South Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 3.0% 1.2% 0.1%
Eastern Africa - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.3 1.3 5.5% 9.8% 1.0%
Middle Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ --18.3% ♦
Western Africa - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ 0.4% ♦
Other Southern Africa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ♦ 4.0% ♦
Total Africa - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.5 4.9% 6.2% 1.2%
Australia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.9% --0.9% 0.6%
Bangladesh - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 27.5% ♦ ♦
China - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.7 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.2 1.6 2.2 3.4 4.7 5.6 6.3 6.9 8.4 10.5 12.2 14.1 17.5 24.9% 24.2% 13.2%
China Hong Kong SAR - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ ♦ ♦
India - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.3 1.7 2.1 2.6 3.2 3.9 4.5 5.1 5.6 6.2 5.8 5.0 --13.2% 16.5% 3.8%
Indonesia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.9 15.9% 5.3% 2.2%
Japan - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 2.2 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.6 3.9 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.6 3.0 3.2 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.1 4.9 4.9 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.9 4.8 5.0 5.2 5.3 6.4 6.6 7.0 6.1% 3.1% 5.3%
Malaysia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 7.2% ♦ 0.2%
New Zealand 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 0.7% 8.0% 1.4%
Pakistan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 ♦ 3.8% 0.2%
Philippines - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 0.5 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.6 --0.7% 1.2% 2.0%
Singapore - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 ♦ 6.7% 0.2%
South Korea - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.7 8.7% 38.2% 1.3%
Sri Lanka - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 57.9% 44.8% ♦
Taiwan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - - 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 --2.4% 0.3% 0.3%
Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.4 13.7% 16.6% 1.8%
Vietnam - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ --0.8% ♦
Other Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦ 10.5% ♦
Total World 4.1 4.5 4.5 5.0 5.3 5.8 6.3 6.8 7.3 7.7 7.8 8.7 9.2 9.7 10.4 11.2 12.0 13.9 15.4 17.2 17.6 19.4 20.7 21.3 23.5 26.4 27.5 29.5 30.5 31.6 32.9 33.9 36.4 38.1 40.1 41.9 43.2 46.5 49.1 53.0 57.6 61.5 66.6 71.1 76.5 85.5 89.9 97.4 105.0 114.1 121.8 126.0 132.6 5.5% 7.4% 100.0%
of which: OECD 4.1 4.5 4.5 5.0 5.3 5.7 5.8 6.3 6.7 7.1 7.1 7.9 8.3 8.8 9.3 9.7 10.0 11.7 12.8 14.6 14.9 16.6 18.0 18.6 20.6 22.9 24.0 25.6 26.7 27.4 27.9 28.5 30.2 31.3 32.1 33.1 33.9 36.7 38.5 41.7 45.2 47.5 50.7 52.6 54.8 59.6 62.0 66.9 70.8 74.7 78.4 79.9 82.2 3.3% 5.3% 62.0%
Non-OECD - - - - - 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.5 2.0 2.2 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.5 3.5 3.9 3.8 4.3 5.1 5.4 6.2 6.8 8.0 8.8 9.4 9.9 10.6 11.3 12.4 14.0 15.9 18.5 21.8 25.9 27.9 30.5 34.2 39.5 43.4 46.2 50.4 9.5% 12.7% 38.0%
European Union # 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.8 2.7 2.9 2.9 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.9 5.2 5.7 5.7 6.8 7.7 8.1 9.0 9.5 10.8 12.5 14.9 17.0 19.2 21.2 23.5 25.7 29.3 31.3 34.7 36.7 39.1 41.8 42.4 43.3 2.3% 8.2% 32.6%
^ Less than 0.05.
n/a not available.
Renewable energy - Biofuels production
Thousand b/doe 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2017 2006-16 2017
US 28 33 37 44 49 52 37 49 54 56 62 68 82 108 131 154 200 276 391 445 526 585 557 582 617 634 673 692 2.9% 12.9% 43.9%
Canada - - - - - - - - - 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 9 10 14 15 17 19 20 22 21 22 23 3.8% 21.3% 1.5%
Mexico - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ♦ ♦ ♦
Total North America 28 33 37 44 49 52 37 49 54 57 64 70 84 110 133 157 203 285 402 460 541 602 576 602 639 656 695 716 3.0% 13.1% 45.4%
Argentina - - - - - - - - - - 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 12 20 31 42 43 38 50 38 53 59 11.0% 57.3% 3.7%

Brazil 116 129 118 115 126 128 142 156 142 131 107 115 127 146 147 161 180 233 290 286 316 270 276 321 337 362 340 346 1.9% 6.6% 22.0%
Colombia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 3 3 3 6 9 11 12 12 13 13 12 12 --1.1% 15.8% 0.7%
Other S. & Cent. America 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 4 10 11 15 12 4 6 6 7 7 7 8 9 11.8% --2.3% 0.5%
Total S. & Cent. America 117 131 119 116 127 129 143 157 143 131 108 116 129 149 150 166 193 250 319 324 360 328 336 377 407 421 412 425 3.2% 7.9% 26.9%
Austria 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 4 5 7 7 7 7 7 6 7 8 7 --6.5% 14.3% 0.5%

Belgium - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0 3 5 9 10 10 10 10 12 9 9 9 --1.0% 35.8% 0.6%
Finland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0 0 1 2 4 6 4 5 6 7 8 2 4 101.9% 24.2% 0.3%
France - - 0 1 1 3 5 5 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 9 13 22 39 45 44 36 40 43 48 48 45 42 --7.3% 13.4% 2.6%
Germany - - 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 2 4 5 8 12 17 30 49 61 52 53 57 56 57 52 65 60 60 62 2.3% 2.1% 3.9%
Italy - - - - - - - - - - 1 2 4 5 5 7 11 8 12 14 13 9 6 9 11 11 11 11 --0.5% 0.1% 0.7%
Netherlands - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 0 0 2 1 5 7 13 24 28 37 34 28 31 12.6% 51.4% 2.0%
Poland - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 0 2 3 2 5 8 8 8 12 13 14 18 17 17 --0.6% 19.7% 1.1%
Portugal - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 1 3 3 4 5 6 5 5 6 6 6 6 5.9% 15.5% 0.4%
Spain - - - - - - - - - - 1 1 2 3 4 6 5 7 7 19 25 16 12 14 19 21 22 29 28.7% 15.9% 1.8%
Sweden - - - - - - - - - - - 0 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 5 6 8 9 12 15 4 4 3 --12.0% 8.7% 0.2%
United Kingdom - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 0 0 1 4 7 5 4 6 6 6 10 8 6 10 12 11.8% 9.2% 0.7%
Other Europe - - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 3 3 3 6 8 9 18 22 22 24 26 27 28 31 33 33 --0.1% 15.6% 2.1%
Total Europe 0 0 0 1 2 4 6 8 7 8 14 17 24 32 40 62 99 132 158 199 215 202 219 236 276 263 255 266 4.1% 10.0% 16.8%
Total CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 ♦ ♦ ♦
Total Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ♦ ♦ ♦
Total Africa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 ♦ 15.7% ♦
Australia - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 0 0 1 1 2 3 4 4 5 4 3 3 3 3 --21.1% 13.4% 0.2%

China - - - - - - - - - - - 0 3 8 10 13 17 18 22 23 30 37 39 44 49 50 34 40 18.8% 6.9% 2.6%
India - - - - - - - - - - 2 2 2 2 0 2 1 2 3 1 2 4 3 4 4 8 10 8 --19.9% 22.0% 0.5%
Indonesia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 1 4 10 9 14 21 26 33 58 25 42 44 4.2% 48.0% 2.8%
South Korea - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0 0 1 1 3 7 10 6 5 6 6 7 7 8 5.3% 25.1% 0.5%
Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 1 2 3 10 12 13 14 20 25 28 30 30 35 15.0% 33.9% 2.2%
Other Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 3 4 7 9 8 13 20 26 29 33 33 32 --2.0% 28.4% 2.1%
Total Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - 2 2 5 11 11 16 26 34 57 64 81 99 118 141 177 156 160 169 6.0% 20.1% 10.7%
Total World 146 164 157 161 178 185 186 213 204 196 188 206 243 301 334 401 521 702 937 1048 1198 1231 1250 1357 1500 1497 1523 1577 3.5% 11.3% 100.0%
of which: OECD 29 33 38 45 51 56 43 57 61 65 78 87 108 142 173 219 303 418 561 664 765 808 800 842 919 923 954 985 3.2% 12.1% 62.5%
Non-OECD 117 131 119 116 127 129 143 157 143 131 110 118 134 159 161 182 217 284 376 384 433 423 450 515 581 574 569 592 4.0% 10.1% 37.5%
European Union 0 0 0 1 2 4 6 7 7 8 14 17 24 32 40 62 98 130 156 196 213 198 216 234 274 261 253 263 4.1% 10.0% 16.7%
Source: Includes data from F.O. Lichts;US Energy Information Administration (March 2018).
^ Less than 0.05.
Notes: Consumption of fuel ethanol and biodiesel is included in oil consumption tables.
Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels a day oil equivalent figures.
Renewable energy - Biofuels production
Thousand tonnes of oil equivalent 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2017 2006-16 2017
US 1519 1760 2002 2346 2619 2759 1978 2618 2855 2977 3297 3612 4380 5741 7001 8204 10670 14709 20934 23761 28044 31184 29808 31057 32890 33849 35986 36936 2.9% 12.9% 43.9%
Canada - - - - - - - - - 53 116 121 125 125 129 150 172 502 543 761 787 899 1004 1059 1188 1142 1197 1239 3.8% 21.4% 1.5%
Mexico - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5 5 5 10 13 9 7 7 5 14 14 ♦ ♦ ♦
Total North America 1519 1760 2002 2346 2619 2759 1978 2618 2855 3030 3412 3734 4505 5866 7131 8354 10843 15216 21481 24527 28841 32095 30821 32124 34086 34996 37197 38190 3.0% 13.1% 45.4%
Argentina - - - - - - - - - - 5 9 9 9 9 9 30 173 635 1055 1670 2234 2295 2014 2644 2038 2828 3131 11.0% 57.3% 3.7%
Brazil 6183 6904 6316 6117 6717 6842 7587 8317 7580 6968 5744 6155 6757 7768 7863 8611 9590 12427 15486 15277 16866 14403 14739 17114 18005 19332 18168 18465 1.9% 6.6% 22.0%
Colombia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 16 144 155 158 320 455 572 627 650 676 693 626 617 --1.1% 15.8% 0.7%
Other S. & Cent. America 71 70 68 55 50 44 42 37 30 35 34 33 135 166 163 202 513 606 806 634 232 313 304 359 382 385 409 456 11.8% --2.3% 0.5%
Total S. & Cent. America 6254 6974 6384 6172 6767 6886 7629 8355 7611 7003 5783 6197 6901 7943 8036 8837 10278 13360 17085 17285 19223 17522 17965 20136 21707 22448 22030 22669 3.2% 7.9% 26.9%
Austria 6 7 8 9 6 11 12 13 14 16 18 18 23 27 50 73 109 222 269 373 391 390 390 374 329 381 419 391 --6.5% 14.4% 0.5%
Belgium - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 22 146 282 486 523 525 536 526 666 482 477 471 --1.0% 35.8% 0.6%
Finland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2 7 12 54 101 231 301 208 263 330 367 432 109 219 101.9% 24.2% 0.3%
France - - 3 28 78 157 244 281 269 283 332 331 354 386 405 461 682 1153 2064 2408 2353 1935 2145 2306 2573 2559 2405 2224 --7.3% 13.4% 2.6%
Germany - - 4 4 25 31 49 80 89 116 197 246 401 639 927 1593 2603 3243 2805 2834 3022 2967 3031 2770 3460 3191 3228 3293 2.3% 2.2% 3.9%
Italy - - - - - - - - - - 73 128 187 242 284 354 594 448 623 772 678 486 298 454 575 572 600 595 --0.5% 0.1% 0.7%
Netherlands - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6 3 23 82 78 242 391 674 1276 1495 1980 1816 1477 1658 12.6% 51.4% 2.0%
Poland - - - - - - - - - - - - - 31 6 117 154 103 290 408 439 414 652 697 750 940 928 920 --0.6% 19.7% 1.1%
Portugal - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 70 162 149 226 284 330 276 274 301 321 298 315 5.9% 15.5% 0.4%
Spain - - - - - - - - - - 73 73 131 185 226 302 273 378 384 1001 1312 851 620 749 1030 1122 1200 1541 28.7% 16.0% 1.8%
Sweden - - - - - - - - - - - 15 34 35 47 52 91 150 183 254 339 400 491 635 789 222 211 185 --12.0% 8.7% 0.2%
United Kingdom - - - - - - - - - - - - 3 9 9 41 228 374 289 220 304 322 303 517 403 310 554 617 11.8% 9.3% 0.7%
Other Europe - - 3 5 8 10 17 26 15 28 61 119 134 144 168 303 407 504 956 1153 1153 1259 1413 1449 1494 1679 1745 1738 --0.1% 15.7% 2.1%
Total Europe 6 7 18 46 117 210 322 400 387 443 755 931 1267 1698 2130 3307 5269 7019 8473 10609 11490 10761 11692 12578 14717 14025 13652 14167 4.1% 10.0% 16.8%
Total CIS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2 7 36 34 28 29 23 25 19 19 19 ♦ ♦ ♦
Total Middle East - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 ♦ ♦ ♦
Total Africa 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 9 9 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 9 6 11 18 8 8 23 32 40 40 40 40 ♦ 15.8% ♦
Australia - - - - - - - - - - - - - 27 17 24 52 75 111 174 222 223 241 210 163 162 183 144 --21.1% 13.4% 0.2%
China - - - - - - - - - - - 5 160 434 542 681 925 982 1194 1224 1584 1970 2103 2346 2609 2653 1811 2147 18.8% 6.9% 2.6%
India - - - - - - - - - - 91 93 100 103 20 83 75 100 154 61 123 192 168 198 198 438 544 435 --19.9% 22.0% 0.5%
Indonesia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9 44 217 530 469 723 1110 1397 1750 3110 1314 2238 2326 4.2% 48.1% 2.8%
South Korea - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 2 5 9 41 78 146 358 511 309 283 321 337 385 386 406 5.3% 25.1% 0.5%
Thailand - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3 56 87 148 525 656 700 765 1054 1330 1490 1603 1610 1846 15.0% 33.9% 2.2%
Other Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10 144 227 390 478 443 692 1067 1363 1522 1777 1767 1727 --2.0% 28.5% 2.1%
Total Asia Pacific - - - - - - - - - - 91 98 261 566 587 871 1368 1827 3051 3419 4306 5262 6313 7518 9429 8333 8540 9031 6.0% 20.1% 10.7%
Total World 7786 8748 8410 8569 9509 9861 9936 11382 10862 10482 10047 10966 12939 16079 17889 21377 27768 37429 50109 55894 63906 65680 66848 72415 80009 79866 81483 84121 3.5% 11.4% 100.0%
of which: OECD 1526 1767 2020 2391 2736 2969 2300 3018 3242 3473 4167 4665 5772 7593 9277 11686 16177 22297 30020 35413 40832 43107 42773 44936 49000 49235 51054 52552 3.2% 12.2% 62.5%
Non-OECD 6260 6980 6391 6178 6773 6892 7635 8364 7620 7010 5880 6301 7167 8486 8613 9691 11591 15133 20090 20481 23074 22573 24074 27478 31009 30630 30429 31569 4.0% 10.1% 37.5%
European Union 6 7 18 46 117 210 322 399 386 441 753 929 1265 1696 2123 3282 5214 6944 8332 10460 11387 10569 11581 12492 14632 13906 13532 14044 4.1% 10.0% 16.7%
Source: Includes data from F.O. Lichts;US Energy Information Administration (March 2018).
^ Less than 0.05.
Notes: Consumption of fuel ethanol and biodiesel is included in oil consumption tables.
Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand tonnes a day oil equivalent figures.
Electricity Generation*
Terawatt-hours 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2017 2006-16 2017
US 2657.2 2676.1 2772.2 2914.4 3155.4 3232.8 3270.7 3284.4 3404.7 3458.5 3567.3 3663.4 3716.4 3855.8 3936.1 4052.3 3984.5 4111.8 4138.0 4231.7 4322.8 4331.0 4431.8 4390.1 4206.5 4394.3 4363.4 4310.6 4330.3 4363.3 4348.7 4347.9 4281.8 --1.3% ♦ 16.8%
Canada 459.0 468.6 496.4 506.0 498.1 480.6 507.0 518.6 530.2 553.1 557.9 571.6 572.3 562.0 577.8 603.8 587.8 599.8 588.3 598.5 624.2 612.0 637.1 638.4 614.0 606.9 638.3 636.5 662.5 660.4 663.7 664.6 693.4 4.6% 0.8% 2.7%
Mexico 96.2 99.6 106.2 112.2 120.0 117.6 128.6 132.3 134.6 146.1 150.4 156.6 166.7 181.1 190.0 203.6 210.2 215.7 224.9 235.4 248.0 256.2 263.2 269.3 267.8 275.6 292.1 296.4 297.1 303.3 310.3 320.3 315.0 --1.4% 2.3% 1.2%
Total North America 3212.4 3244.3 3374.8 3532.7 3773.6 3831.0 3906.3 3935.3 4069.6 4157.7 4275.6 4391.6 4455.5 4598.9 4703.8 4859.7 4782.4 4927.3 4951.2 5065.6 5195.0 5199.2 5332.2 5297.8 5088.3 5276.7 5293.8 5243.5 5289.9 5327.1 5322.7 5332.9 5290.2 --0.5% 0.3% 20.7%
Argentina 45.3 49.0 52.1 52.5 50.9 51.0 53.9 56.1 61.9 65.6 67.2 69.8 72.5 74.2 80.7 89.0 90.1 84.6 92.1 100.3 105.8 113.4 113.5 121.9 122.3 126.0 129.5 136.0 139.4 138.6 145.4 147.2 147.0 0.2% 2.6% 0.6%
Brazil 193.7 202.1 203.3 215.0 221.7 222.8 234.4 241.8 252.0 260.0 275.6 291.3 308.0 321.7 334.7 348.9 328.5 345.7 364.3 387.5 403.0 419.4 445.1 462.9 466.2 515.8 531.8 552.5 570.8 590.5 581.2 578.9 590.9 2.4% 3.3% 2.3%
Chile 14.0 14.8 15.6 16.9 17.8 18.4 20.0 22.4 24.0 25.3 28.0 30.8 33.3 35.5 38.4 41.3 43.9 45.5 48.8 49.7 51.9 54.8 58.3 59.7 59.7 61.3 65.2 69.7 73.0 71.6 74.5 77.7 78.6 1.4% 3.6% 0.3%
Colombia 29.4 31.7 33.7 35.5 37.0 38.2 40.1 36.6 41.7 45.0 47.5 48.4 49.9 50.3 47.8 46.8 48.2 50.3 52.1 53.8 55.9 59.1 60.5 61.3 63.2 64.7 66.2 67.7 69.8 72.7 75.0 74.4 75.3 1.4% 2.3% 0.3%
Ecuador 4.6 5.0 5.4 5.6 5.8 6.3 7.0 7.2 7.4 8.1 8.4 9.7 10.4 10.9 10.3 10.6 11.0 11.9 11.5 12.6 13.4 15.1 17.3 18.6 18.3 19.5 20.5 22.8 23.3 24.3 26.0 27.3 28.0 2.9% 6.1% 0.1%
Peru 12.1 12.9 14.0 13.6 13.7 13.8 14.5 13.1 14.8 15.9 16.9 17.3 18.0 18.6 19.0 19.9 20.8 22.0 22.9 24.3 25.5 27.4 29.9 32.5 32.9 35.9 38.8 41.0 43.3 45.5 48.3 51.7 52.5 1.9% 6.6% 0.2%
Trinidad & Tobago 3.0 3.3 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.6 3.7 4.0 3.8 4.1 4.3 4.5 5.0 5.2 5.2 5.5 5.6 5.6 6.4 6.4 7.1 7.2 7.7 7.7 7.8 8.5 8.8 9.1 9.5 9.9 10.3 10.0 10.3 2.6% 3.4% ♦
Venezuela 47.3 50.1 54.1 58.2 57.6 59.3 63.3 67.4 69.4 71.2 73.4 75.6 78.1 80.9 80.6 85.2 90.1 89.4 90.1 96.9 104.4 110.6 113.7 119.3 124.8 116.7 122.9 127.9 130.0 128.3 123.8 111.8 117.6 5.6% 0.1% 0.5%
Central America 11.2 11.6 12.7 13.0 13.9 14.5 15.3 17.3 18.3 18.8 19.9 20.1 21.1 23.3 24.8 26.6 28.5 30.1 32.2 34.0 35.9 38.0 40.0 40.9 41.6 43.0 44.8 46.6 48.0 49.3 52.1 53.6 54.2 1.3% 3.5% 0.2%
Other Caribbean 36.3 38.5 40.7 41.5 42.0 43.4 42.2 45.1 45.4 48.6 51.2 54.0 57.3 61.5 65.0 67.4 68.1 71.3 73.3 71.3 73.9 76.2 76.7 73.5 72.9 74.1 74.6 76.3 77.3 76.5 78.4 79.6 73.6 --7.3% 0.4% 0.3%
Other South America 12.0 21.3 27.3 29.6 33.6 37.3 40.0 40.0 43.6 48.8 54.2 57.6 64.4 67.1 66.1 67.8 61.6 64.9 67.5 65.3 66.7 67.6 71.9 73.7 73.4 75.2 78.8 82.3 84.0 80.8 82.7 91.2 87.8 --3.5% 3.0% 0.3%
Total S. & Cent. America 408.9 440.3 462.4 484.8 497.5 508.8 534.3 550.9 582.3 611.4 646.6 679.0 717.9 749.1 772.7 808.9 796.7 821.3 861.3 902.1 943.4 988.8 1034.7 1072.1 1083.3 1140.7 1181.8 1232.1 1268.5 1288.2 1297.7 1303.5 1315.8 1.2% 2.8% 5.1%
Austria 44.5 44.7 50.5 49.0 50.2 50.4 51.5 51.2 52.7 53.3 56.6 54.8 56.9 57.4 60.4 61.8 62.3 62.5 60.6 64.9 66.7 64.4 64.9 66.9 69.1 71.1 65.9 72.4 68.0 65.1 64.9 67.9 70.1 3.6% 0.5% 0.3%
Belgium 57.3 58.7 63.4 65.3 67.5 70.9 71.9 72.2 70.8 72.2 74.4 76.1 78.8 83.2 84.5 84.0 79.8 82.1 84.6 85.6 87.0 85.6 88.8 84.9 91.2 95.2 90.2 82.9 83.5 72.7 69.8 85.5 86.4 1.3% ♦ 0.3%
Bulgaria 41.6 41.8 43.5 45.0 44.3 42.1 40.9 35.6 38.0 38.1 41.8 42.7 42.8 41.7 38.2 40.9 44.0 42.7 42.6 41.6 44.4 45.8 43.3 45.0 43.0 46.7 50.8 47.3 43.8 47.5 49.2 45.3 45.8 1.4% --0.1% 0.2%
Croatia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.7 8.9 8.9 9.6 8.8 9.3 11.2 10.2 11.5 13.0 11.3 12.8 12.8 13.3 14.0 13.2 13.0 12.7 12.9 13.5 14.9 11.4 10.8 14.1 13.6 11.4 12.8 12.0 --6.2% --0.2% ♦
Cyprus 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.5 2.6 2.7 3.0 3.1 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.2 5.3 4.9 4.7 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.9 5.0 2.4% 0.5% ♦
Czech Republic 58.1 60.6 62.2 64.3 65.1 62.6 60.5 59.3 58.9 58.7 60.8 64.3 64.6 64.9 64.7 73.5 74.6 76.3 83.2 84.3 82.6 84.4 88.0 83.5 82.3 85.9 87.6 87.6 87.1 86.0 83.9 83.3 87.0 4.8% --0.1% 0.3%
Denmark 29.1 30.8 29.5 28.1 22.9 26.0 36.5 30.7 34.0 40.2 36.7 53.6 44.3 41.1 38.9 36.0 37.7 39.3 46.2 40.4 36.2 45.6 39.3 36.6 36.4 38.9 35.2 30.7 34.7 32.2 28.9 30.5 30.9 1.4% --3.9% 0.1%
Estonia 17.8 18.0 17.9 17.6 17.6 17.2 14.6 11.8 9.1 9.2 8.7 9.1 9.2 8.5 8.3 8.5 8.5 8.5 10.2 10.3 10.2 9.7 12.2 10.6 8.8 13.0 12.9 12.0 13.3 12.4 10.4 12.2 13.4 10.7% 2.3% 0.1%
Finland 49.4 48.9 53.0 53.5 53.4 54.3 58.0 57.6 61.0 65.5 64.4 69.1 69.1 70.4 69.4 70.5 74.8 75.4 84.7 86.3 70.8 82.7 81.7 77.9 72.5 81.1 73.7 70.5 71.4 68.2 68.8 68.8 67.9 --1.0% --1.8% 0.3%
France 343.5 362.2 377.9 391.6 406.1 420.8 455.6 463.6 472.7 476.9 494.3 513.4 504.8 511.3 525.8 540.0 549.5 559.1 566.8 574.1 576.1 574.9 569.8 573.8 535.9 569.3 565.0 564.5 573.8 564.2 570.3 556.2 554.1 --0.1% --0.3% 2.2%
Germany 522.5 523.6 532.4 549.5 559.9 549.9 540.2 538.2 527.1 528.5 536.8 552.7 552.3 557.2 556.3 576.6 586.4 586.7 608.8 617.5 622.6 639.6 640.6 640.7 595.6 633.1 613.1 630.1 638.7 626.7 646.9 649.1 654.2 1.1% 0.1% 2.6%
Greece 27.7 28.2 30.3 33.4 34.5 35.0 35.8 37.4 38.4 40.6 41.6 42.6 43.5 46.3 49.6 53.8 53.7 54.6 58.5 59.3 60.0 60.8 63.5 63.7 61.4 57.4 59.4 61.0 57.2 50.5 51.9 51.4 55.1 7.4% --1.7% 0.2%
Hungary 26.8 28.0 29.7 29.2 29.6 28.4 30.0 31.7 32.9 33.5 34.0 35.1 35.4 37.2 37.8 35.2 36.4 36.2 34.1 33.7 35.8 35.9 40.0 40.0 35.9 37.4 36.0 34.6 30.3 29.4 30.3 31.9 32.9 3.6% --1.2% 0.1%
Iceland 3.8 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.4 4.4 4.5 4.7 4.8 5.0 5.1 5.6 6.3 7.2 7.7 8.0 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 9.9 12.0 16.5 16.8 17.1 17.2 17.5 18.1 18.1 18.8 18.5 19.2 4.0% 6.5% 0.1%
Ireland 12.1 12.7 13.1 13.2 13.8 14.5 15.1 16.0 16.4 17.1 17.8 19.2 20.0 21.2 22.0 24.0 25.0 25.2 25.2 25.6 26.0 27.5 28.7 30.3 28.4 28.7 27.5 27.6 26.1 26.3 28.4 30.4 30.8 1.7% 1.0% 0.1%
Italy 185.7 192.3 201.4 203.6 210.8 216.9 222.0 226.2 222.8 231.8 241.5 244.5 251.5 259.8 265.7 276.6 279.0 284.4 293.9 303.3 303.7 314.1 313.9 319.1 292.6 302.1 302.6 299.3 289.8 279.8 283.0 289.8 295.4 2.2% --0.8% 1.2%
Latvia 5.0 5.2 5.9 5.1 5.8 6.6 5.6 3.8 3.9 4.4 4.0 3.1 4.5 5.8 4.1 4.1 4.3 4.0 4.0 4.7 4.9 4.9 4.8 5.3 5.6 6.6 6.1 6.2 6.2 5.1 5.5 6.4 7.5 17.3% 2.8% ♦
Lithuania 21.0 22.4 22.8 26.0 29.2 28.4 29.4 18.7 14.1 10.0 13.8 16.8 14.9 17.6 13.5 11.4 14.7 17.7 19.5 19.3 14.8 12.5 14.0 14.0 15.4 5.7 4.8 5.0 4.8 4.4 4.9 4.3 4.2 --2.2% --10.2% ♦
Luxembourg 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.6 3.7 3.6 4.1 4.1 4.3 4.0 3.6 3.9 4.6 3.7 3.8 2.9 3.0 2.8 2.2 2.2 --0.2% --6.6% ♦
Macedonia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.8 5.8 6.1 5.2 5.9 6.1 6.6 6.7 7.0 6.9 6.8 6.4 6.1 6.7 6.7 6.9 7.0 6.5 6.3 6.8 7.3 6.8 6.3 6.1 5.4 5.6 5.6 5.6 --0.2% --2.2% ♦
Netherlands 63.0 67.2 68.4 69.7 73.1 71.9 74.3 77.2 77.0 79.7 81.1 85.2 86.7 92.0 87.6 90.2 94.1 95.1 98.1 102.1 100.8 98.8 105.2 108.2 113.5 118.1 113.0 102.5 100.9 103.4 110.1 115.2 116.6 1.5% 1.5% 0.5%
Norway 103.3 97.3 104.3 110.0 119.2 121.8 111.0 117.5 120.1 113.5 123.2 104.8 111.6 117.0 122.7 143.0 121.9 130.6 107.3 110.6 138.1 121.4 137.2 142.1 131.8 123.6 127.6 147.7 134.0 142.0 144.5 149.0 148.7 0.1% 2.1% 0.6%
Poland 137.7 140.3 145.8 144.3 145.5 136.3 134.7 132.8 133.9 135.3 139.0 143.2 142.8 142.8 142.1 145.2 145.6 144.1 151.6 154.2 156.9 161.7 159.3 155.3 151.7 157.7 163.5 162.1 164.6 159.1 164.9 166.6 170.3 2.5% 0.3% 0.7%
Portugal 18.9 20.4 20.1 22.5 25.8 28.5 29.9 30.1 31.2 31.4 33.3 34.5 34.2 39.0 43.3 43.8 46.5 46.1 46.9 45.1 46.6 49.0 47.3 46.0 50.2 54.1 52.5 46.6 51.7 52.8 52.4 60.3 60.0 --0.1% 2.1% 0.2%
Romania 71.8 75.5 74.1 75.3 75.9 64.3 56.8 54.2 55.5 55.1 59.3 61.4 57.1 53.5 50.7 51.9 53.9 54.7 55.1 56.5 59.4 62.7 61.7 65.0 58.0 61.0 62.2 59.0 58.9 63.3 66.3 65.1 63.6 --2.0% 0.4% 0.2%
Slovakia 22.5 24.2 23.6 23.0 24.1 26.1 24.7 23.6 24.4 25.7 26.8 25.8 25.3 26.0 28.4 31.2 32.0 32.4 31.1 30.5 31.3 31.2 27.9 29.3 26.1 27.7 28.1 28.4 28.6 27.3 27.2 27.1 27.6 2.4% --1.4% 0.1%
Slovenia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 12.4 12.7 12.3 11.9 12.9 12.9 12.7 13.2 13.7 13.3 13.6 14.5 14.6 13.8 15.3 15.1 15.1 15.0 16.4 16.4 16.4 16.1 15.7 16.1 17.4 15.1 16.5 16.3 --0.9% 0.9% 0.1%
Spain 126.6 128.5 132.7 138.8 147.1 151.9 155.8 158.7 156.8 161.8 167.1 174.5 190.4 195.2 208.5 224.5 236.0 245.0 260.7 280.0 294.1 299.5 305.1 313.8 296.3 300.4 291.8 297.6 285.3 278.8 281.0 274.6 275.4 0.6% --0.9% 1.1%
Sweden 137.1 138.7 146.6 146.2 143.1 146.5 147.4 146.4 145.8 143.0 148.4 140.6 149.4 159.0 155.2 145.6 161.6 146.7 135.4 152.5 159.1 143.3 148.7 149.7 136.7 148.3 151.2 166.3 153.2 153.7 162.1 156.1 163.9 5.3% 0.9% 0.6%
Switzerland 56.5 57.6 59.9 60.7 54.8 58.7 60.9 62.2 64.5 70.0 66.4 59.9 66.0 66.2 73.2 70.9 75.7 70.2 70.5 69.0 61.0 65.4 69.4 70.5 70.0 69.7 66.2 71.6 71.9 73.3 69.4 67.4 63.2 --6.1% 0.3% 0.2%
Turkey 34.2 39.7 44.4 48.0 52.0 57.5 60.2 67.3 73.8 78.3 86.2 94.9 103.3 111.0 116.4 124.9 122.7 129.4 140.6 150.7 162.0 176.3 191.6 198.4 194.8 211.2 229.4 239.5 240.2 252.0 261.8 274.4 295.5 8.0% 4.5% 1.2%
United Kingdom 298.1 301.1 302.1 308.8 314.6 319.7 322.9 321.0 323.1 326.6 337.4 350.9 350.7 362.7 368.2 377.1 384.8 387.2 398.2 393.9 398.4 397.3 396.8 388.9 376.8 382.1 368.0 363.9 358.3 338.1 338.9 339.4 335.9 --0.8% --1.6% 1.3%
Other Europe 93.8 99.1 101.3 103.9 104.5 74.5 72.6 59.7 53.8 56.8 56.8 61.5 64.5 65.6 61.9 63.3 63.1 62.5 65.9 70.5 73.6 74.9 71.5 77.5 80.3 87.1 81.7 79.3 90.1 79.3 84.4 89.0 84.5 --4.8% 1.7% 0.3%
Total Europe 2611.8 2673.9 2763.4 2833.3 2897.9 2916.7 2954.2 2940.6 2947.8 2993.6 3089.2 3173.5 3214.3 3296.5 3341.9 3452.3 3515.5 3548.0 3634.5 3719.5 3775.3 3823.9 3870.1 3897.8 3722.8 3878.6 3826.0 3855.1 3827.8 3755.1 3818.7 3857.8 3901.3 1.4% 0.1% 15.3%
Azerbaijan 20.7 21.5 22.9 23.6 23.3 23.2 23.4 19.8 19.1 17.6 17.0 17.1 16.8 18.0 18.2 18.7 19.0 18.7 21.3 21.7 22.9 24.5 21.8 21.6 18.9 18.7 20.3 23.0 23.4 24.7 24.7 25.0 24.3 --2.3% 0.2% 0.1%
Belarus 33.2 36.3 37.5 38.2 38.5 39.5 38.7 37.6 33.4 31.4 24.9 23.7 26.1 23.5 26.5 26.1 25.1 26.5 26.6 31.2 31.0 31.8 31.8 35.1 30.4 34.9 32.2 30.8 31.5 34.7 34.2 33.6 34.3 2.6% 0.5% 0.1%
Kazakhstan 81.3 85.1 88.5 88.4 89.7 87.4 86.0 83.2 77.9 66.8 66.7 58.7 52.0 49.8 47.3 51.6 55.4 58.3 63.9 66.9 67.9 71.7 76.6 80.3 78.7 82.6 86.6 90.6 92.6 94.6 91.6 94.6 103.0 9.1% 2.8% 0.4%
Russian Federation 962.0 1001.4 1047.3 1065.5 1076.5 1082.2 1068.2 1008.5 956.6 875.9 860.0 847.2 834.1 827.2 846.2 877.8 891.3 891.3 916.3 931.9 954.1 992.1 1018.7 1040.0 993.1 1038.0 1054.9 1069.3 1059.1 1064.2 1067.5 1091.0 1091.2 0.3% 1.0% 4.3%
Turkmenistan 11.0 12.4 13.3 12.9 14.5 14.6 14.9 13.1 12.6 10.5 9.8 10.1 9.5 9.4 8.9 9.9 10.6 10.7 10.9 12.0 12.8 13.7 14.9 15.0 16.0 16.7 17.2 17.8 18.9 20.1 21.5 22.6 22.8 1.2% 5.2% 0.1%
Ukraine 272.0 272.7 281.5 297.2 295.3 298.8 278.7 252.5 229.9 202.9 194.0 183.0 178.0 172.8 172.1 171.4 173.0 173.7 180.4 182.2 186.1 193.4 196.3 192.6 173.6 188.8 194.9 198.9 194.4 182.8 163.7 164.6 157.1 --4.3% --1.6% 0.6%
Uzbekistan 47.9 52.2 54.8 50.6 55.9 56.3 54.2 50.9 49.1 47.8 47.5 45.4 46.1 45.9 45.4 46.9 48.0 49.3 49.4 50.0 49.2 50.9 49.0 49.4 50.0 51.7 52.4 52.5 54.2 55.6 57.6 58.3 60.1 3.3% 1.4% 0.2%
Other CIS 57.7 57.0 57.7 65.2 59.3 60.5 57.9 52.6 47.1 45.2 42.2 44.3 40.8 39.5 41.7 40.7 39.8 38.5 42.0 43.5 44.3 43.5 44.1 39.7 39.1 41.1 44.6 46.0 43.3 44.1 43.3 43.0 46.6 8.7% --0.1% 0.2%
Total CIS 1485.7 1538.5 1603.3 1641.5 1652.9 1662.5 1622.0 1518.1 1425.7 1298.1 1262.2 1229.5 1203.3 1186.1 1206.3 1243.1 1262.0 1267.0 1310.7 1339.4 1368.2 1421.6 1453.2 1473.8 1399.8 1472.6 1503.1 1528.9 1517.3 1520.9 1504.2 1532.6 1539.5 0.7% 0.8% 6.0%
Iran 38.9 42.2 45.1 47.0 51.4 57.7 62.8 67.2 74.7 81.0 84.4 89.7 97.0 102.4 110.1 119.3 127.6 138.2 151.6 162.8 177.1 193.4 203.1 210.5 221.8 235.7 235.6 248.8 258.9 275.6 280.2 286.1 304.4 6.7% 4.0% 1.2%
Iraq 21.0 22.3 22.5 23.5 23.9 28.4 13.4 21.9 27.1 26.7 26.5 26.0 26.7 26.7 24.7 27.2 31.7 35.4 26.6 30.7 28.3 30.6 32.3 35.3 41.3 41.7 42.2 47.8 62.1 71.2 75.3 86.3 93.3 8.3% 10.9% 0.4%
Israel 15.4 16.0 17.7 19.4 20.5 20.9 21.5 24.7 26.0 28.3 30.4 32.6 35.1 38.0 39.2 43.0 43.8 45.4 47.0 48.5 49.8 51.8 55.1 55.8 55.3 58.5 59.3 63.0 61.4 61.3 64.2 67.2 68.3 1.9% 2.6% 0.3%
Kuwait 15.4 16.9 18.1 19.6 21.1 18.5 10.8 16.9 20.2 22.8 23.7 25.5 26.7 30.0 31.6 32.3 34.3 36.4 39.8 41.3 43.7 47.6 48.8 51.7 53.2 57.1 57.5 62.7 61.0 65.1 68.3 70.1 72.6 3.8% 3.9% 0.3%
Oman 2.9 3.6 3.9 4.4 4.7 4.5 4.6 5.1 5.8 6.2 6.5 6.8 7.3 8.2 8.4 9.1 9.7 10.3 10.7 11.5 12.6 13.6 14.4 16.0 18.4 19.8 21.9 25.0 26.2 29.1 32.8 34.2 35.9 5.4% 9.7% 0.1%
Qatar 4.0 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.6 4.8 4.7 5.2 5.6 5.9 6.0 6.6 6.9 8.2 8.9 9.1 10.0 10.9 12.0 13.2 14.4 15.3 19.5 21.6 24.2 28.1 30.7 34.8 34.7 38.7 41.5 42.3 43.8 3.9% 10.7% 0.2%
Saudi Arabia 51.7 55.7 65.0 70.1 75.7 79.9 85.0 93.5 102.7 106.0 109.9 112.2 119.1 126.2 131.0 138.7 146.1 154.9 166.6 173.4 191.1 196.3 204.4 216.4 229.2 251.4 262.2 284.7 299.3 333.7 359.6 370.4 375.6 1.7% 6.6% 1.5%
United Arab Emirates 12.0 12.8 13.7 14.8 15.6 17.1 17.4 18.7 21.7 23.7 25.0 26.6 28.5 33.4 37.1 39.9 43.2 46.6 49.5 52.4 60.7 66.8 78.8 80.5 85.7 93.9 99.1 106.2 110.0 116.5 127.4 129.6 135.8 5.1% 6.9% 0.5%
Other Middle East 18.1 19.5 20.7 21.7 21.5 22.0 24.3 26.9 28.5 32.2 34.6 38.9 42.2 46.8 49.1 52.0 54.8 60.0 62.3 66.5 70.2 75.5 80.9 87.1 90.7 98.7 100.8 97.0 88.3 84.7 80.5 78.8 81.3 3.4% 0.4% 0.3%
Total Middle East 179.4 193.4 211.0 225.1 239.1 253.7 244.4 280.0 312.3 332.8 347.0 364.8 389.5 419.8 440.2 470.7 501.2 538.2 566.3 600.2 648.0 690.9 737.3 775.0 819.8 885.0 909.3 969.9 1001.8 1076.1 1129.9 1165.1 1210.9 4.2% 5.4% 4.7%
Algeria 12.3 13.0 12.7 14.0 15.3 16.1 17.3 18.3 19.4 19.9 19.7 20.7 21.5 23.3 24.8 25.4 26.6 27.6 29.5 31.2 33.9 35.2 37.3 40.2 43.1 45.7 53.1 57.4 59.9 64.2 68.8 71.0 75.2 6.2% 7.3% 0.3%
Egypt 30.3 32.5 35.7 38.7 40.6 42.0 43.3 45.0 46.7 48.6 50.7 53.6 56.8 60.7 65.7 73.3 80.7 86.2 92.2 98.3 104.9 111.7 119.9 128.8 134.3 144.4 149.6 162.8 165.1 171.2 181.8 188.2 193.2 2.9% 5.4% 0.8%
Morocco 7.3 7.8 8.0 9.0 9.0 9.6 9.2 9.7 9.9 11.5 12.1 12.5 13.6 13.0 12.9 12.9 15.0 15.2 16.5 17.6 19.7 20.5 20.3 21.0 21.7 23.7 25.4 27.7 28.1 29.3 30.3 30.7 31.6 3.3% 4.2% 0.1%
South Africa 143.5 148.2 152.4 158.1 163.4 167.2 168.3 168.1 174.7 181.7 186.7 200.1 210.4 205.4 203.0 210.7 210.1 220.6 234.2 244.6 244.9 253.8 263.5 258.3 249.6 259.6 262.5 257.9 256.1 254.8 250.1 252.7 255.1 1.2% ♦ 1.0%
Eastern Africa 24.1 24.7 24.9 27.2 26.4 30.0 31.4 28.8 30.3 30.7 31.7 31.5 33.5 38.8 41.0 43.7 48.8 51.3 51.3 55.2 58.3 60.4 64.1 65.1 68.7 74.0 78.4 81.6 86.8 93.4 97.8 98.9 103.4 4.8% 5.1% 0.4%
Middle Africa 9.7 10.1 10.1 10.2 11.9 10.9 10.6 11.4 10.8 10.3 11.4 11.6 11.1 10.9 11.5 12.6 13.0 13.2 14.0 15.6 16.4 18.7 18.7 20.3 21.3 22.4 22.8 23.2 26.8 29.5 30.8 31.9 37.3 17.3% 5.5% 0.1%
Western Africa 18.2 20.3 21.4 22.2 23.8 24.4 25.5 26.7 26.6 27.6 28.6 30.1 31.1 28.9 31.8 31.9 33.8 40.2 37.5 42.4 42.9 44.2 43.1 43.1 42.3 50.2 52.0 54.0 59.2 62.2 62.7 63.0 68.3 8.8% 3.6% 0.3%
Other Northern Africa 11.4 11.4 12.5 13.3 13.6 16.1 16.6 17.3 18.1 18.8 19.2 20.1 21.2 22.7 24.5 26.2 27.6 29.5 31.4 33.4 36.6 39.0 40.3 42.5 44.6 47.5 41.4 51.2 55.1 55.6 56.1 56.8 60.8 7.3% 3.8% 0.2%
Other Southern Africa 2.2 2.3 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.4 2.6 2.1 1.9 2.6 3.2 3.4 3.2 3.4 3.3 3.1 3.5 3.4 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.8 2.9 3.5 4.1 5.0 5.0 4.7 5.7 21.6% 3.5% ♦
Total Africa 259.0 270.1 280.3 295.3 306.6 318.9 325.0 328.0 339.2 351.5 362.7 382.2 400.9 406.3 418.4 440.0 458.9 487.4 509.9 541.5 561.2 586.7 610.5 622.4 628.5 670.4 688.0 719.4 741.3 765.2 783.6 798.0 830.7 4.4% 3.1% 3.3%
Australia 123.7 129.5 135.8 143.4 151.4 155.7 158.0 161.4 165.4 170.1 175.2 180.1 189.0 199.5 206.9 216.8 224.3 223.5 226.0 229.2 230.7 238.0 243.2 245.4 249.9 251.0 256.3 250.7 249.6 247.6 254.3 259.4 259.4 0.3% 0.9% 1.0%
Bangladesh 4.5 4.8 5.6 6.5 7.1 7.7 8.3 8.9 9.2 9.8 10.8 11.5 11.9 12.9 14.5 15.8 17.4 18.7 19.7 24.7 26.5 29.5 31.0 34.2 37.2 40.8 44.2 48.7 54.4 57.5 61.8 70.3 74.7 6.6% 9.1% 0.3%
China 410.7 449.5 497.3 545.2 584.8 621.2 677.6 753.9 811.6 927.8 1007.0 1081.3 1135.6 1167.0 1239.3 1355.6 1480.8 1654.0 1910.6 2203.3 2500.3 2865.7 3281.6 3495.8 3714.7 4207.2 4713.0 4987.6 5431.6 5649.6 5814.6 6133.2 6495.1 6.2% 7.9% 25.4%
China Hong Kong SAR 19.2 21.4 23.8 25.5 27.4 29.0 31.9 35.1 35.9 26.7 27.9 28.4 28.9 31.4 29.5 31.3 32.4 34.3 35.5 37.1 38.4 38.6 38.9 38.0 38.7 38.4 39.1 38.8 39.2 39.9 38.0 38.3 37.0 --3.0% --0.1% 0.1%
India 186.4 202.7 223.7 241.3 272.4 287.8 320.5 337.2 362.2 388.0 427.1 443.2 469.2 505.1 547.4 571.4 586.1 609.7 638.1 677.0 704.6 744.4 796.3 828.4 879.7 937.5 1034.0 1091.8 1146.1 1262.2 1319.0 1421.5 1497.0 5.6% 6.7% 5.9%
Indonesia 16.4 18.4 20.7 24.8 28.5 33.1 38.1 40.3 39.7 45.9 54.1 58.9 70.7 76.7 84.0 93.3 101.7 108.2 113.0 120.2 127.6 133.1 142.4 149.4 156.8 169.8 183.4 200.3 216.2 228.6 234.0 248.6 260.4 5.0% 6.4% 1.0%
Japan 672.0 676.4 719.1 753.7 799.8 881.5 911.3 916.8 926.1 984.5 1010.9 1029.9 1054.9 1059.7 1079.1 1099.7 1083.1 1103.1 1092.6 1121.2 1153.1 1164.3 1180.1 1183.7 1114.0 1156.0 1104.2 1106.9 1087.8 1062.7 1030.1 1002.3 1020.0 2.0% --1.5% 4.0%
Malaysia 14.9 16.1 17.4 19.4 21.5 23.0 26.6 29.2 32.1 36.5 36.9 49.3 57.4 58.2 62.6 64.5 70.1 76.0 77.4 91.3 94.0 100.0 103.6 106.9 111.3 120.1 120.9 127.3 138.3 143.6 147.2 159.3 162.3 2.2% 4.8% 0.6%
New Zealand 28.5 29.3 29.8 31.1 31.4 32.3 33.3 32.9 34.3 34.9 36.1 36.5 37.1 37.6 37.8 39.2 39.6 40.6 40.8 42.7 42.9 43.4 43.8 43.8 43.4 44.9 44.4 44.3 43.3 43.6 44.3 43.9 44.3 1.1% 0.1% 0.2%
Pakistan 28.8 32.3 36.3 40.7 42.8 46.0 50.2 53.6 57.0 57.9 63.8 67.6 62.5 66.4 65.3 63.7 70.6 74.4 77.0 82.3 90.2 96.1 98.1 96.2 97.1 100.0 99.9 99.0 102.2 107.3 110.5 118.6 123.9 4.8% 2.1% 0.5%
Philippines 22.8 21.0 22.6 24.5 25.6 26.3 25.6 25.9 26.6 30.5 33.6 36.7 39.8 41.6 41.4 45.3 47.0 48.5 52.9 56.0 56.6 56.8 59.6 60.8 61.9 67.7 69.2 72.9 75.3 77.3 82.4 90.8 94.4 4.2% 4.8% 0.4%
Singapore 9.9 10.6 11.8 13.0 14.0 15.6 16.6 17.5 19.0 20.7 22.1 23.9 26.7 28.4 29.5 31.7 33.1 34.7 35.3 36.8 38.2 39.4 41.1 41.7 41.8 45.4 46.0 46.9 48.0 49.3 50.3 51.6 52.4 1.9% 2.7% 0.2%
South Korea 62.7 69.7 80.3 93.1 103.6 118.5 131.6 146.4 161.9 183.4 203.5 225.8 246.6 237.2 262.2 290.4 309.9 332.0 347.8 368.0 389.5 403.0 425.4 442.6 452.4 495.0 517.6 531.2 537.2 540.4 547.8 561.0 571.7 2.2% 3.4% 2.2%
Sri Lanka 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.4 3.5 4.0 4.4 4.8 4.5 5.1 5.7 6.3 7.0 6.8 7.1 8.1 8.7 8.8 9.5 9.9 10.0 10.0 10.8 11.6 11.9 12.0 12.9 13.2 14.4 14.9 4.0% 4.2% 0.1%
Taiwan 55.6 62.3 69.2 76.3 84.1 90.2 99.2 105.5 115.2 124.6 133.1 142.0 150.5 163.2 169.5 184.8 188.5 198.8 209.1 218.4 227.4 235.5 243.1 238.3 230.0 247.1 252.2 250.4 252.4 260.0 258.2 264.1 270.3 2.6% 1.2% 1.1%
Thailand 23.0 24.7 28.6 32.4 37.4 44.1 50.1 57.0 63.3 71.1 79.7 87.0 92.7 89.5 90.2 95.5 101.0 108.4 115.9 124.1 130.4 136.8 142.5 145.4 145.9 157.6 153.3 169.0 168.6 173.8 177.8 179.7 176.6 --1.5% 2.8% 0.7%
Vietnam 5.1 5.5 6.1 6.8 7.8 8.7 9.2 9.7 10.7 12.3 14.6 16.9 19.1 21.7 23.6 26.6 30.6 35.8 40.9 46.2 52.1 57.9 64.1 71.0 80.6 91.7 101.5 115.1 124.5 141.3 157.9 174.6 190.1 9.2% 11.7% 0.7%
Other Asia Pacific 38.5 39.9 42.0 44.7 46.6 45.1 44.1 42.9 41.3 43.4 44.3 43.7 42.3 41.5 44.5 47.6 49.4 49.6 52.2 54.4 56.8 60.0 63.7 66.7 65.4 72.8 76.9 78.3 84.5 89.0 91.4 108.9 118.3 8.9% 6.1% 0.5%
Total Asia Pacific 1725.0 1816.9 1972.7 2125.2 2289.0 2468.9 2635.5 2777.7 2915.5 3172.4 3385.6 3567.3 3739.9 3843.2 4033.5 4280.2 4472.4 4757.4 5092.8 5541.6 5968.0 6452.3 7008.6 7298.3 7530.9 8253.7 8867.7 9271.1 9811.0 10186.4 10432.8 10940.3 11462.9 5.1% 5.4% 44.9%
Total World 9882.2 10177.5 10667.9 11137.9 11656.7 11960.3 12221.6 12330.5 12592.3 12917.5 13368.9 13787.9 14121.3 14499.9 14916.8 15555.0 15789.2 16346.6 16926.7 17709.9 18459.0 19163.4 20046.5 20437.2 20273.3 21577.7 22269.8 22820.0 23457.6 23918.8 24289.5 24930.2 25551.3 2.8% 2.7% 100.0%
of which: OECD 6511.0 6613.8 6893.3 7171.6 7540.3 7749.0 7919.8 7994.8 8176.3 8400.2 8659.3 8898.0 9066.7 9302.8 9522.0 9853.4 9844.2 10065.1 10181.4 10431.7 10671.5 10757.9 10993.6 11000.9 10563.7 10994.0 10944.1 10951.9 10947.8 10891.7 10930.3 10975.2 11013.2 0.6% 0.2% 43.1%
Non-OECD 3371.3 3563.7 3774.6 3966.2 4116.4 4211.4 4301.9 4335.7 4416.0 4517.3 4709.6 4889.9 5054.6 5197.1 5394.8 5701.6 5945.0 6281.4 6745.3 7278.2 7787.5 8405.5 9052.9 9436.3 9709.6 10583.7 11325.6 11868.1 12509.9 13027.1 13359.2 13954.9 14538.1 4.5% 5.2% 56.9%
European Union # 2321.0 2377.1 2450.4 2507.2 2564.0 2594.9 2640.7 2624.7 2627.2 2665.8 2747.0 2842.4 2858.3 2925.1 2955.5 3037.6 3119.7 3142.9 3237.2 3305.6 3327.3 3371.2 3384.3 3388.7 3224.4 3364.7 3299.2 3295.4 3269.6 3187.3 3235.4 3254.6 3286.6 1.3% --0.4% 12.9%
* Based on gross output.

♦ Less than 0.05%
# Excludes Croatia and Slovenia prior to 1990.
Notes: Annual changes and share of total are calculated using terawatt-hours figures.
Electricity generation by fuel*
2016
Oil Natural Coal Nuclear Hydro Renew- Other* Total Oil
Terawatt-hours Gas energy electric ables
US 26.0 1482.1 1346.2 848.1 263.8 367.4 14.4 4347.9 22.7

Canada 4.3 68.4 65.8 96.4 387.1 42.3 0.4 664.6 4.3
Mexico 33.5 192.0 34.4 10.6 30.7 18.0 1.1 320.3 40.8
Argentina 20.7 74.4 1.9 8.4 38.3 3.0 0.4 147.2 11.1
Brazil 14.9 56.5 26.1 15.9 380.9 84.6 - 578.9 17.2
Other S. & Cent. America 106.1 108.3 51.9 - 272.1 38.9 0.1 577.4 90.8
Germany 5.8 81.3 261.7 84.6 20.5 169.1 26.0 649.1 5.7
Italy 12.1 126.1 38.4 - 42.4 65.6 5.0 289.8 9.0
Netherlands 1.3 52.6 36.7 4.0 0.1 14.6 5.9 115.2 1.1
Poland 2.3 7.8 132.9 - 2.1 20.7 0.8 166.6 1.9
Spain 16.8 52.8 37.4 58.6 36.4 68.2 4.4 274.6 17.7
Turkey 1.9 89.2 92.3 - 67.2 23.8 - 274.4 2.0
United Kingdom 1.8 143.4 30.7 71.7 5.4 77.8 8.5 339.4 2.2
Other Europe 21.5 150.4 230.8 643.8 471.5 197.6 33.0 1748.6 22.1
Total Europe 63.6 703.7 861.0 862.7 645.7 637.4 83.7 3857.8 61.6
Kazakhstan 2.1 20.0 60.6 - 11.6 0.4 - 94.6 2.0

Ukraine 1.6 9.8 61.2 81.0 7.7 1.6 1.7 164.6 1.3
Other CIS 3.3 127.5 3.8 2.4 44.8 0.4 0.3 182.4 3.8
Total CIS 32.1 686.7 274.8 279.9 248.9 3.4 6.6 1532.6 22.9
Iran 39.7 223.5 0.5 6.6 15.4 0.5 - 286.1 34.3

Saudi Arabia 156.6 213.7 - - - 0.1 - 370.4 154.3
United Arab Emirates 1.6 127.7 - - - 0.3 - 129.6 1.6
Other Middle East 130.6 215.8 24.4 - 4.7 3.4 ^ 379.0 126.1
Total Middle East 328.5 780.7 24.9 6.6 20.2 4.3 ^ 1165.1 316.3
Egypt 34.8 137.5 - - 13.3 2.6 - 188.2 27.2

South Africa ^ 1.7 223.2 15.9 0.7 7.9 3.3 252.7 ^
Other Africa 51.0 160.8 26.5 - 105.9 12.3 0.5 357.1 54.2
Total Africa 85.9 300.0 249.7 15.9 119.9 22.9 3.8 798.0 81.5
Australia 6.0 48.9 162.3 - 17.8 24.1 0.2 259.4 6.3

China 10.4 188.3 4163.6 213.3 1153.3 360.9 43.5 6133.2 14.9
India 10.0 74.0 1090.4 37.9 128.4 80.7 0.1 1421.5 10.3
Indonesia 23.3 59.3 135.4 - 19.4 11.3 ^ 248.6 23.5
Japan 82.0 397.2 330.9 17.7 80.0 83.1 11.5 1002.3 54.8
Malaysia 1.5 63.7 70.9 - 21.8 1.4 - 159.3 1.6
South Korea 17.7 123.1 235.6 162.0 2.8 13.9 5.8 561.0 12.4
Taiwan 10.9 85.6 120.0 31.7 6.6 4.4 4.9 264.1 12.1
Thailand 0.5 126.1 37.1 - 3.5 12.5 - 179.7 0.3
Vietnam 0.7 45.0 64.5 - 63.9 0.3 - 174.6 0.8
Total World 958.4 5849.7 9451.0 2612.8 4036.1 1844.6 177.5 24930.2 883.0
of which: OECD 226.6 3056.4 3007.2 1970.4 1406.8 1193.7 114.2 10975.2 196.1
Non-OECD 731.8 2793.3 6443.8 642.4 2629.2 651.0 63.3 13954.9 686.9
European Union 59.3 607.2 719.4 839.9 350.0 602.5 76.2 3254.6 57.2
*Includes sources not specified elsewhere e.g. pumped hydro, non renewable waste and statistical discrepancies.
^ Less than 0.05.
2017
Natural Coal Nuclear Hydro Renew- Other* Total
Gas energy electric ables
1368.7 1314.0 847.3 296.5 418.9 13.6 4281.8

73.4 76.1 96.7 396.9 45.6 0.5 693.4
181.1 31.0 10.9 31.7 19.6 - 315.0
1623.2 1421.1 954.9 725.1 484.1 14.1 5290.2
82.8 1.7 6.3 41.6 3.0 0.5 147.0

65.4 25.2 15.8 369.5 97.9 - 590.9
94.7 42.4 - 306.4 43.2 0.4 577.9
242.8 69.4 22.0 717.4 144.1 0.9 1315.8
86.0 242.2 75.9 19.7 198.1 26.6 654.2

144.6 32.8 - 36.3 68.4 4.5 295.4
56.4 31.4 5.3 0.1 17.5 4.8 116.6
9.8 134.1 - 2.6 21.2 0.8 170.3
63.1 45.1 58.1 18.5 69.5 3.5 275.4
108.2 97.6 - 58.4 29.4 - 295.5
133.3 22.6 70.3 5.9 92.9 8.6 335.9
173.2 235.6 641.0 434.7 218.2 33.2 1758.0
774.6 841.3 850.7 576.2 715.1 81.9 3901.3
25.1 64.3 - 11.2 0.4 - 103.0

529.9 153.3 203.1 183.3 1.2 4.7 1091.2
7.3 50.6 85.6 8.7 1.7 1.9 157.1
129.8 3.8 2.6 47.5 0.5 0.3 188.2
692.0 272.1 291.3 250.6 3.8 6.8 1539.5
245.5 0.5 7.1 16.4 0.6 - 304.4

221.1 - - - 0.1 - 375.6
133.7 - - - 0.5 - 135.8
238.5 22.3 - 3.6 4.7 ^ 395.2
838.8 22.7 7.1 20.0 6.0 ^ 1210.9
149.9 - - 13.4 2.7 - 193.2

1.9 223.8 15.8 0.9 8.7 4.1 255.1
173.3 27.1 - 114.2 13.1 0.4 382.4
325.1 250.9 15.8 128.5 24.5 4.5 830.7
54.9 159.1 - 13.7 25.2 0.2 259.4

196.2 4360.9 248.3 1155.8 471.7 47.4 6495.1
75.5 1141.4 37.4 135.6 96.4 0.3 1497.0
53.2 152.3 - 18.4 13.0 ^ 260.4
401.5 342.5 29.1 79.2 98.9 14.1 1020.0
61.9 72.5 - 24.8 1.6 - 162.3
120.8 264.4 148.4 3.0 16.0 6.7 571.7
93.8 126.4 22.4 5.4 5.2 4.9 270.3
121.0 35.7 - 4.7 14.8 - 176.6
44.4 74.3 - 70.2 0.4 - 190.1
195.6 116.6 8.1 131.4 30.7 0.7 559.9
1418.7 6846.0 493.7 1642.2 773.9 74.4 11462.9
5915.3 9723.4 2635.6 4059.9 2151.5 182.6 25551.3

3016.2 2992.0 1956.1 1391.1 1347.7 114.2 11013.2
2899.1 6731.5 679.5 2668.8 803.9 68.4 14538.1
658.5 693.8 830.5 299.7 673.3 73.6 3286.6
Electricity generation from oil*
Terawatt-hours 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993
US 107.7 146.9 127.4 160.1 176.7 136.0 128.8 107.7 121.3

Canada 6.8 6.2 10.1 11.8 18.2 16.5 14.1 15.6 12.0
Mexico 55.1 60.9 66.2 69.4 72.0 64.0 67.7 66.8 65.9
Argentina 5.7 7.9 10.1 8.6 7.2 4.9 7.6 7.7 6.7
Brazil 3.9 10.2 7.8 7.2 6.2 5.1 5.2 6.3 6.2
Other S. & Cent. America 50.1 50.6 52.2 53.9 57.9 56.9 53.3 60.2 58.7
Germany 9.6 13.6 13.8 11.8 10.4 10.8 14.8 13.2 10.1
Italy 76.2 77.5 89.9 89.7 101.8 102.7 104.3 116.0 113.9
Netherlands 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.8 3.3 3.1 3.3 3.2 3.0
Poland 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.6
Spain 7.7 6.2 6.4 6.9 9.1 8.6 10.2 14.3 9.5
Turkey 7.1 7.0 5.5 3.3 4.2 3.9 3.3 5.3 5.2
United Kingdom 48.3 31.2 26.3 28.4 29.4 34.7 28.1 29.8 21.1
Other Europe 70.7 75.7 68.2 55.7 71.0 67.7 73.9 64.4 59.1
Total Europe 224.5 216.4 215.5 201.3 231.1 233.1 239.3 247.6 223.6
Kazakhstan 8.3 8.8 9.0 8.9 9.0 8.7 7.5 7.3 6.7
Ukraine 47.1 49.7 50.2 48.3 49.5 48.0 38.5 22.6 16.9
Other CIS 30.9 35.8 36.8 36.1 36.7 36.5 37.6 30.5 23.2
Total CIS 199.7 212.3 218.6 217.4 221.0 221.7 207.6 160.5 129.8
Iran 19.2 19.3 23.6 18.6 18.3 19.9 22.1 20.7 23.8
Saudi Arabia 21.9 24.8 31.9 35.5 36.9 39.2 42.2 49.6 54.8
Egypt 11.9 13.2 15.0 16.7 17.4 15.6 13.0 12.2 10.5
South Africa ^ ^ ^ 0.1 - - - - -
Other Africa 22.4 23.9 23.7 25.8 25.9 27.6 29.3 30.5 31.5
Total Africa 34.3 37.2 38.7 42.6 43.3 43.1 42.2 42.8 42.0
Australia 4.7 3.8 2.8 2.4 3.0 3.5 2.9 2.4 2.4
China 56.7 53.7 54.6 60.3 57.6 50.4 51.9 53.2 65.5
India 11.9 11.5 12.4 12.3 12.8 13.3 13.4 14.8 14.2
Indonesia 6.6 6.7 7.8 9.6 10.7 12.3 14.2 14.9 14.7
Japan 183.9 180.8 191.8 213.0 231.8 287.5 275.4 282.1 238.8
Malaysia 9.0 9.2 9.2 9.4 10.0 10.6 10.9 9.6 9.5
South Korea 20.0 13.9 5.1 11.5 14.6 18.9 27.2 35.3 34.9
Taiwan 5.2 7.5 6.3 15.7 23.4 23.4 26.3 22.6 26.3
Thailand 3.4 3.3 2.2 3.1 4.8 10.4 12.7 15.1 18.2
Vietnam 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.6 2.0
Total World 1113.4 1170.0 1186.0 1259.4 1354.0 1371.8 1358.3 1340.2 1275.7
of which: OECD 581.0 603.2 596.8 656.6 732.6 743.5 744.5 755.1 696.0
Non-OECD 532.3 566.8 589.2 602.8 621.4 628.3 613.8 585.1 579.7
European Union 208.0 199.4 200.8 188.3 216.4 221.9 229.6 239.8 216.4

♦ Less than 0.05%
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
113.9 80.2 87.5 99.5 138.5 126.9 119.6 134.3 101.7 128.4 130.3 131.4 69.0
10.1 6.3 7.4 12.0 16.9 14.8 13.4 15.9 15.3 19.1 19.0 16.5 10.4
79.7 70.0 71.5 82.5 92.3 89.7 96.6 92.7 79.3 70.8 73.9 72.7 53.8
203.7 156.5 166.4 194.1 247.7 231.4 229.5 242.9 196.3 218.3 223.2 220.6 133.2
4.6 4.6 4.6 2.0 3.8 3.8 2.9 1.0 0.8 1.0 4.0 5.7 8.0
6.4 7.6 9.3 10.0 11.2 16.6 15.2 15.9 13.5 10.8 12.3 11.7 12.4
62.1 66.8 69.2 76.0 83.8 85.4 84.0 90.2 92.3 93.7 90.1 95.9 99.7
73.1 79.0 83.2 88.0 98.8 105.9 102.1 107.1 106.6 105.6 106.5 113.4 120.2
10.1 9.1 8.2 7.4 6.7 6.3 5.9 6.1 8.7 10.3 10.8 12.0 10.9
116.3 120.8 117.1 113.3 107.3 91.4 85.9 75.0 87.8 76.0 58.9 47.1 45.9
3.3 2.8 2.8 2.8 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.1
1.7 1.5 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.9 2.8 2.9
10.5 14.6 13.9 14.1 17.5 24.4 22.6 24.6 28.6 24.0 26.8 29.4 24.2
5.5 5.8 6.5 7.2 7.9 8.1 9.3 10.4 10.7 9.2 7.7 5.5 4.3
14.8 17.3 17.2 10.7 8.2 6.5 6.5 5.3 4.8 4.6 4.6 5.3 6.2
59.4 66.1 66.8 67.0 77.3 72.7 57.1 61.1 57.8 53.0 47.7 51.1 46.7
221.8 238.0 234.3 224.3 229.8 214.1 191.8 187.5 203.2 182.1 161.8 155.5 143.2
4.8 4.9 4.2 3.8 3.6 3.0 2.7 2.3 3.1 2.6 1.2 2.6 6.6
73.3 67.8 56.5 51.8 52.9 40.9 33.1 30.0 27.4 27.1 23.9 21.3 24.2
10.4 10.4 4.9 2.3 2.2 1.4 1.2 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7
23.5 25.1 22.2 21.0 21.1 21.2 19.9 12.6 11.8 12.9 11.6 10.2 10.8
111.9 108.1 87.9 78.9 79.9 66.5 56.8 46.0 43.1 43.3 37.3 34.7 42.3
26.8 29.3 31.7 32.1 23.0 27.3 33.5 33.5 31.6 31.7 35.7 37.4 49.1
55.6 60.1 62.6 66.2 72.6 76.1 74.8 69.4 68.4 75.2 74.7 83.1 91.8
0.9 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.4
56.5 58.1 58.1 63.2 75.2 82.4 86.7 91.5 101.9 96.8 97.1 92.9 90.3
139.7 148.3 153.4 162.6 172.0 187.1 196.3 195.6 203.2 205.1 208.7 214.7 232.5
8.5 9.0 10.6 12.3 16.1 15.1 16.9 17.6 14.6 14.9 13.5 14.0 15.3
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
31.5 27.2 26.9 26.3 27.0 29.8 29.6 29.7 32.1 33.2 35.5 37.0 39.6
40.0 36.2 37.4 38.7 43.0 44.9 46.5 47.4 46.6 48.1 49.0 51.0 54.9
2.5 2.8 2.5 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.1 1.5 2.1 2.9 3.0
48.2 55.1 50.4 47.1 53.4 50.3 47.3 48.5 50.7 54.8 65.5 50.5 37.9
15.7 16.8 19.8 20.9 21.0 24.8 29.2 26.8 27.9 31.1 28.3 25.4 19.1
11.2 8.6 9.2 12.0 9.5 9.8 12.5 13.2 16.3 17.4 18.6 17.3 17.7
281.1 248.7 237.3 208.9 192.4 193.2 179.4 151.0 170.2 182.6 167.2 182.6 152.3
8.5 9.0 10.1 10.2 9.8 4.9 3.6 4.4 7.6 3.0 2.5 2.2 3.1
40.4 42.0 42.4 42.9 17.7 18.5 27.0 30.6 27.3 29.3 22.0 21.2 20.3
26.6 32.0 28.0 28.7 30.0 31.4 30.7 25.6 20.6 18.2 15.9 15.3 18.1
21.0 24.0 25.6 21.7 18.5 15.9 9.7 2.7 2.1 2.5 5.7 7.8 7.9
2.0 1.3 1.5 2.2 3.7 3.3 4.5 4.8 4.4 2.7 1.7 2.2 1.4
57.0 64.0 69.3 75.7 73.1 71.4 71.5 71.3 63.4 48.7 49.6 50.9 57.3
514.3 504.3 496.1 472.4 430.9 425.3 417.3 381.0 392.6 391.7 379.0 378.3 338.1
1304.4 1270.4 1258.7 1259.0 1302.2 1275.2 1240.4 1207.6 1191.6 1194.2 1165.4 1168.2 1064.4
748.5 684.3 679.3 666.7 685.3 658.5 631.7 611.3 596.0 611.3 571.0 578.6 446.2
555.9 586.1 579.4 592.3 616.9 616.7 608.7 596.4 595.6 582.9 594.4 589.6 618.2
214.4 228.8 225.4 214.7 219.4 203.8 180.3 175.2 190.4 170.8 152.1 147.3 136.2
Growth rate per annum
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2017
70.7 49.7 41.9 39.9 32.5 24.9 29.2 32.5 30.4 26.0 22.7 --12.6%
12.1 9.9 10.0 6.9 6.0 6.2 6.5 7.8 4.4 4.3 4.3 ♦
51.5 52.9 48.8 43.8 48.8 55.7 47.7 32.5 31.2 33.5 40.8 21.9%
134.4 112.5 100.6 90.5 87.3 86.9 83.4 72.8 66.0 63.8 67.7 6.3%
11.0 14.4 14.3 16.7 19.0 19.2 20.8 19.1 22.0 20.7 11.1 --46.1%
13.4 17.7 14.7 16.1 14.6 19.3 26.0 34.8 28.9 14.9 17.2 16.0%
109.8 111.4 117.4 115.4 115.8 118.7 114.9 114.5 117.2 106.1 90.8 --14.2%
134.1 143.4 146.3 148.1 149.3 157.2 161.7 168.4 168.1 141.7 119.2 --15.7%
10.0 9.7 10.1 8.7 7.2 7.6 7.2 5.7 6.2 5.8 5.7 --2.2%
35.4 31.5 26.0 21.7 19.9 18.9 15.5 14.2 13.4 12.1 9.0 --25.9%
2.2 2.1 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.9 1.4 1.3 1.1 --16.4%
2.8 2.7 2.7 2.9 2.5 2.0 1.8 1.6 2.1 2.3 1.9 --15.9%
18.8 18.3 20.1 17.1 15.2 15.3 13.9 14.1 17.2 16.8 17.7 5.6%
6.5 7.5 4.8 2.2 0.9 1.6 1.7 2.1 2.2 1.9 2.0 2.6%
5.0 6.7 6.0 4.8 3.1 2.9 2.1 1.9 2.0 1.8 2.2 19.4%
43.2 39.9 35.7 33.0 26.9 25.8 21.8 20.9 20.7 21.5 22.1 3.2%
124.0 118.3 106.8 91.8 77.0 75.2 65.1 62.4 65.3 63.6 61.6 --2.8%
7.2 3.1 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.7 1.2 1.7 2.1 2.0 ♦
17.3 16.1 16.0 9.3 27.5 28.1 8.7 10.7 10.1 25.2 15.8 --37.3%
0.6 1.0 1.7 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.7 1.6 1.3 --19.0%
6.4 4.3 7.4 1.8 1.5 1.9 0.5 0.6 2.0 3.3 3.8 14.7%
31.5 24.5 26.0 12.6 30.1 31.2 10.2 12.7 14.6 32.1 22.9 --28.7%
45.7 67.4 65.1 49.5 83.6 81.2 103.3 63.5 56.3 39.7 34.3 --13.4%
101.7 106.9 124.0 132.6 147.3 155.0 144.4 160.7 170.4 156.6 154.3 --1.2%
1.4 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 ♦
98.8 100.9 104.0 105.4 117.6 137.6 130.2 142.6 138.6 130.6 126.1 --3.2%
247.7 276.6 294.5 288.9 349.9 375.2 379.2 368.3 366.9 328.5 316.3 --3.5%
15.8 17.9 20.7 21.0 18.2 21.4 27.0 31.9 36.8 34.8 27.2 --21.6%
1.2 0.1 ^ 0.2 0.7 1.9 3.6 3.7 3.9 ^ ^ ♦
41.5 45.0 47.1 44.5 39.2 45.9 49.3 49.7 50.8 51.0 54.2 6.6%
58.4 63.0 67.8 65.6 58.1 69.2 79.9 85.3 91.6 85.9 81.5 --4.8%
3.5 3.7 3.2 3.1 2.9 3.6 4.7 5.9 6.2 6.0 6.3 4.9%
28.1 18.8 12.1 14.9 12.1 10.9 10.0 9.5 9.7 10.4 14.9 44.6%
13.4 15.3 13.1 10.8 9.4 10.1 10.7 11.3 9.1 10.0 10.3 3.6%
18.3 20.8 19.9 19.1 22.9 21.6 20.7 23.1 32.1 23.3 23.5 1.3%
182.7 170.0 104.5 101.2 160.9 205.6 165.0 121.5 103.6 82.0 54.8 --33.0%
2.2 1.7 3.5 3.7 9.5 6.0 5.3 3.5 1.7 1.5 1.6 7.6%
20.9 12.2 16.4 15.4 15.9 19.1 19.6 27.7 35.1 17.7 12.4 --29.7%
15.0 13.4 7.6 9.5 8.3 6.4 5.9 7.3 11.2 10.9 12.1 10.6%
3.0 1.0 0.5 0.6 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.7 0.9 0.5 0.3 --32.6%
2.7 1.6 1.8 2.5 0.7 0.1 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 10.6%
62.0 64.7 67.3 70.1 67.5 69.0 65.7 69.5 70.2 79.8 76.9 --3.4%
351.6 323.2 249.9 250.7 311.3 353.8 309.9 281.6 280.6 242.8 213.9 --11.7%
1081.7 1061.6 991.9 948.3 1063.1 1148.7 1089.5 1051.4 1053.2 958.4 883.0 --7.6%
471.1 423.4 330.7 299.3 341.9 396.9 333.2 283.9 270.3 226.6 196.1 --13.2%
610.6 638.3 661.2 649.0 721.2 751.8 756.3 767.5 783.0 731.8 686.9 --5.9%
114.3 108.4 99.7 87.4 73.8 71.4 61.3 58.1 60.9 59.3 57.2 --3.3%
2006-16 2017
--9.3% 2.6%
--8.5% 0.5%
--4.6% 4.6%
--7.1% 7.7%
9.9% 1.3%
1.8% 2.0%
0.6% 10.3%
1.7% 13.5%
--6.1% 0.6%
--12.5% 1.0%
--4.8% 0.1%
--2.3% 0.2%
--3.6% 2.0%
--7.8% 0.2%
--11.4% 0.2%
--7.5% 2.5%
--7.8% 7.0%
--11.0% 0.2%
0.4% 1.8%
8.8% 0.1%
--11.2% 0.4%
--2.7% 2.6%
--2.1% 3.9%
5.5% 17.5%
1.6% 0.2%
3.8% 14.3%
3.5% 35.8%
8.5% 3.1%
♦ ♦
2.6% 6.1%
4.6% 9.2%
7.3% 0.7%
--12.2% 1.7%
--6.2% 1.2%
2.7% 2.7%
--6.0% 6.2%
--7.4% 0.2%
--1.4% 1.4%
--4.9% 1.4%
--24.2% ♦
--6.2% 0.1%
3.4% 8.7%
--3.3% 24.2%
--1.0% 100.0%
--6.6% 22.2%
1.7% 77.8%
--8.0% 6.5%
Electricity generation from gas*
Terawatt-hours 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993
US 313.9 267.2 293.1 271.8 379.2 400.8 410.3 434.5 446.2

Canada 6.8 6.9 6.2 9.4 14.8 9.7 8.6 13.1 15.3
Mexico 7.2 7.7 9.0 8.3 9.8 13.2 18.9 18.8 19.1
Argentina 12.5 13.3 12.6 20.6 24.3 19.8 21.0 20.4 22.3
Brazil - - - ^ 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4
Germany 28.0 29.8 33.0 33.1 38.6 35.9 36.3 33.0 32.8
Italy 24.7 26.9 31.7 32.4 34.4 39.1 35.9 35.2 39.6
Netherlands 38.2 41.5 41.3 36.4 39.9 36.5 41.0 43.5 44.1
Poland 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Spain 2.5 2.1 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.7 1.2
Turkey 0.1 1.3 2.5 3.2 9.5 10.2 12.6 10.8 10.8
United Kingdom 2.9 1.7 4.5 4.8 4.9 5.0 5.8 12.6 34.0
Other Europe 77.5 74.2 73.1 77.1 83.6 76.9 74.3 65.9 65.9
Total Europe 173.9 177.6 187.8 188.6 212.5 205.3 207.4 202.8 228.6
Kazakhstan 8.7 9.2 9.5 9.3 9.4 9.1 8.6 8.7 7.8
Ukraine 49.0 51.6 52.1 50.2 51.5 49.9 46.4 42.2 38.9
Other CIS 94.3 103.6 104.4 101.1 110.3 109.7 104.1 99.4 89.3
Total CIS 603.2 634.2 654.0 654.8 672.2 680.3 660.5 610.6 565.1
Iran 13.7 15.8 13.5 20.0 26.4 30.3 35.0 37.2 40.3
Saudi Arabia 29.8 30.8 33.1 34.6 38.8 40.7 42.8 43.9 47.9
Egypt 9.2 10.3 11.7 13.2 13.7 16.4 20.4 22.9 26.2
South Africa - - - - - - - - -
Other Africa 18.7 18.1 19.9 20.9 23.2 26.2 25.2 27.6 29.0
Total Africa 27.9 28.4 31.6 34.0 37.0 42.7 45.6 50.6 55.2
Australia 11.5 13.8 14.0 14.7 15.1 12.6 11.2 12.0 12.2
China 1.0 1.7 2.7 2.1 3.7 2.8 2.4 2.5 3.1
India 2.2 3.7 4.2 3.6 7.3 10.0 13.4 16.3 17.9
Indonesia 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.6 3.0 3.4 4.3 3.2 4.3
Japan 128.0 130.8 135.0 141.9 149.6 172.9 184.3 184.2 182.3
Malaysia 2.2 2.9 3.3 4.0 4.1 5.5 7.7 11.4 13.9
South Korea - 0.3 8.4 10.4 9.1 9.6 9.9 12.2 14.5
Taiwan - - - - 0.1 1.2 3.0 3.1 2.6
Thailand 10.7 10.3 15.6 18.7 19.2 17.8 19.1 22.9 28.0
Vietnam 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
Total World 1421.6 1429.1 1511.2 1535.1 1723.6 1781.6 1807.3 1814.2 1850.3
of which: OECD 603.1 563.9 615.2 604.6 749.6 790.2 822.5 854.4 897.0
Non-OECD 818.5 865.2 896.0 930.5 973.9 991.4 984.8 959.8 953.3
European Union 169.0 171.3 181.4 181.3 198.1 190.1 190.7 186.7 213.5

♦ Less than 0.05%
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
494.9 533.4 489.3 515.5 571.2 598.3 646.3 687.2 743.0 698.8 763.5 818.2 877.9
15.4 20.0 18.6 22.8 26.4 27.9 35.4 41.8 38.4 38.3 40.0 40.1 43.3
21.4 22.4 21.2 23.1 30.0 32.9 40.3 50.9 69.6 80.6 92.4 86.5 116.1
531.7 575.8 529.1 561.4 627.7 659.1 722.0 779.9 851.0 817.7 895.9 944.9 1037.3
22.1 24.9 29.4 26.9 28.0 40.2 43.3 38.1 34.8 42.3 50.2 50.2 50.2
0.5 0.6 1.0 1.2 1.3 2.7 4.1 9.9 12.4 13.1 19.3 18.8 18.3
32.1 36.8 37.5 41.0 47.7 42.4 49.6 58.5 58.2 61.3 64.5 64.7 64.0
54.7 62.2 67.9 69.1 77.0 85.3 97.0 106.5 105.4 116.7 134.0 133.7 132.4
36.1 41.1 45.6 48.1 50.7 51.8 49.2 55.5 56.3 62.9 63.0 72.7 75.3
40.4 46.4 49.7 60.6 70.2 86.2 101.4 104.2 99.4 117.3 129.8 149.3 158.1
43.5 42.0 47.1 50.7 52.1 52.6 52.5 54.4 55.1 56.2 60.5 58.2 57.1
0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.4 2.2 2.4 3.2 5.2 4.6
3.2 3.8 6.8 18.2 16.2 19.1 20.2 23.4 32.4 39.4 55.5 79.0 90.6
13.8 16.6 17.2 22.1 24.8 36.3 46.2 49.5 52.5 63.5 62.2 73.4 80.7
53.3 63.7 84.1 111.0 117.8 142.9 148.1 141.9 152.3 148.9 157.1 152.6 140.8
70.8 73.2 81.3 74.0 85.7 103.0 108.9 117.0 132.3 146.1 151.6 154.5 160.5
261.3 287.0 332.0 384.8 418.0 492.6 527.3 547.2 582.5 636.6 682.9 745.0 767.6
5.4 5.5 4.8 4.2 4.1 4.1 5.5 5.9 6.2 6.8 7.1 7.3 8.0
363.7 353.5 364.1 356.9 346.5 358.6 370.4 376.7 384.8 406.8 422.6 440.1 455.2
34.3 32.7 33.3 31.0 29.2 30.3 29.9 30.4 30.5 34.2 37.5 34.2 24.5
79.5 76.1 74.9 79.4 76.7 78.2 80.9 89.8 90.6 90.7 97.5 100.1 104.3
482.9 467.8 477.1 471.5 456.5 471.2 486.7 502.8 512.1 538.6 564.7 581.5 592.0
47.2 46.6 49.1 58.9 71.8 77.2 81.6 89.5 98.0 109.9 114.6 124.6 125.1
50.5 49.8 49.5 52.9 53.6 54.9 63.8 76.7 86.5 91.4 98.7 107.9 104.5
22.9 24.2 25.7 27.3 32.2 35.9 38.7 42.0 45.3 48.2 51.2 59.4 65.4
38.9 40.6 46.0 46.8 46.5 46.6 49.7 52.4 52.6 56.5 66.3 80.5 98.6
159.5 161.2 170.3 185.9 204.0 214.5 233.8 260.5 282.5 305.9 330.8 372.4 393.7
29.3 30.5 31.5 32.7 32.5 37.2 42.2 48.5 57.5 64.0 71.5 77.8 82.9
- - - - - - - - - ^ ^ 0.1 ^
32.8 35.9 38.5 43.2 44.8 48.9 49.7 52.5 58.5 61.1 67.8 76.0 82.6
62.1 66.3 70.0 75.9 77.4 86.1 91.9 101.0 116.0 125.1 139.3 153.9 165.5
13.6 13.7 11.9 12.2 14.5 16.1 16.8 24.5 30.6 30.1 27.4 23.3 27.3
3.2 3.0 2.8 8.1 6.1 4.8 5.8 4.9 4.2 5.2 7.5 12.1 23.8
21.9 29.4 32.0 40.2 50.2 59.0 56.0 55.9 62.9 72.8 76.6 75.5 74.7
12.3 20.7 21.9 29.6 31.1 33.5 31.9 33.1 32.8 33.7 37.0 41.1 40.4
199.1 201.2 212.9 219.7 230.1 244.7 253.8 251.7 248.6 269.3 254.1 249.9 276.6
17.5 17.7 29.6 40.6 40.3 45.7 49.9 53.4 53.4 55.9 60.6 60.6 63.9
20.0 21.3 27.1 31.8 26.3 30.1 39.3 40.7 48.2 48.2 66.5 66.4 75.2
5.4 5.9 6.2 9.0 14.3 15.5 17.7 20.5 26.3 28.4 36.2 39.0 40.1
31.5 33.9 36.4 44.6 49.0 53.8 61.1 71.2 78.9 85.7 90.3 94.5 94.4
^ 0.7 1.1 2.0 3.4 3.6 4.4 4.4 8.3 12.0 19.5 22.3 24.5
41.0 44.0 50.2 59.6 61.3 64.8 66.9 79.1 95.3 113.5 125.4 134.6 136.3
365.5 391.5 432.2 497.3 526.5 571.6 603.3 639.6 689.4 754.8 801.1 819.1 877.3
1917.7 2012.0 2078.5 2245.9 2387.1 2580.3 2762.1 2937.5 3138.9 3295.5 3548.6 3750.5 3965.8
1004.4 1080.7 1095.6 1204.7 1313.4 1444.5 1562.0 1652.9 1766.8 1809.8 1936.2 2041.0 2194.0
913.3 931.3 982.9 1041.2 1073.7 1135.8 1200.1 1284.7 1372.0 1485.8 1612.4 1709.5 1771.8
242.5 267.9 312.3 360.2 390.5 453.7 477.9 494.5 527.6 570.5 617.6 668.5 683.1
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2017
964.1 949.4 990.3 1062.0 1090.0 1318.2 1209.5 1211.4 1433.9 1482.1 1368.7 --7.4%
45.0 41.8 44.1 51.3 60.8 61.5 58.6 56.2 70.3 68.4 73.4 7.6%
128.8 131.3 138.2 143.8 151.7 153.6 165.5 174.0 186.2 192.0 181.1 --5.4%
1137.9 1122.5 1172.5 1257.1 1302.4 1533.4 1433.6 1441.7 1690.4 1742.5 1623.2 --6.6%
53.2 58.9 55.1 56.2 59.0 67.7 66.1 66.8 68.7 74.4 82.8 11.5%
15.5 28.8 13.3 36.5 25.1 46.8 69.0 81.1 79.5 56.5 65.4 16.0%
65.0 63.4 71.1 82.3 79.7 86.5 93.8 100.5 104.4 108.3 94.7 --12.3%
133.7 151.2 139.6 174.9 163.8 200.9 228.8 248.3 252.6 239.2 242.8 1.8%
78.1 89.1 80.9 89.3 86.1 76.4 67.5 61.1 62.0 81.3 86.0 6.1%
172.6 172.7 147.3 152.7 144.5 129.1 108.9 93.6 110.9 126.1 144.6 14.9%
60.9 64.6 68.5 73.6 67.9 54.1 54.0 51.0 45.9 52.6 56.4 7.5%
4.5 4.7 4.8 4.8 5.8 6.3 5.3 5.3 6.4 7.8 9.8 25.5%
94.8 120.8 109.6 97.2 84.5 73.3 57.1 47.3 52.5 52.8 63.1 19.8%
95.0 98.7 96.1 98.1 104.0 104.5 105.1 120.6 99.2 89.2 108.2 21.6%
165.8 176.2 166.5 175.7 146.5 100.2 95.8 100.9 99.9 143.4 133.3 --6.7%
166.1 166.1 162.2 179.1 174.3 148.5 125.0 102.9 124.5 150.4 173.2 15.5%
837.8 892.8 835.9 870.5 813.8 692.3 618.8 582.7 601.2 703.7 774.6 10.4%
5.0 8.2 12.9 7.3 7.9 13.2 15.1 17.7 17.2 20.0 25.1 25.5%
489.1 494.4 469.8 520.5 521.3 526.1 530.0 534.8 529.8 529.4 529.9 0.4%
22.4 19.3 11.7 15.7 18.5 16.0 14.0 12.7 10.1 9.8 7.3 --25.4%
108.2 108.9 101.7 111.1 113.6 116.1 119.1 127.2 127.8 127.5 129.8 2.1%
624.8 630.8 596.1 654.7 661.2 671.4 678.2 692.5 684.9 686.7 692.0 1.0%
138.8 135.1 149.4 175.4 140.5 152.9 135.7 192.5 206.3 223.5 245.5 10.2%
102.7 109.5 105.2 118.8 114.9 129.7 154.9 173.0 189.1 213.7 221.1 3.8%
77.3 79.0 84.2 92.5 97.7 104.8 108.5 114.7 125.5 127.7 133.7 5.0%
106.1 125.1 139.2 156.9 151.4 144.2 161.6 170.5 189.2 215.8 238.5 10.8%
424.9 448.7 478.1 543.6 504.6 531.7 560.7 650.7 710.2 780.7 838.8 7.7%
89.2 94.9 98.8 109.1 116.6 126.6 123.2 124.6 129.4 137.5 149.9 9.4%
0.1 0.1 ^ 0.8 0.9 1.8 3.0 3.1 4.0 1.7 1.9 10.1%
86.2 89.1 93.1 107.1 118.9 131.6 140.2 146.8 155.7 160.8 173.3 8.1%
175.5 184.0 191.9 217.0 236.4 260.0 266.3 274.5 289.1 300.0 325.1 8.7%
33.4 36.3 41.1 46.8 48.8 49.8 52.7 53.7 51.7 48.9 54.9 12.7%
33.9 34.6 56.6 77.7 108.8 110.3 116.4 133.3 166.9 188.3 196.2 4.5%
90.0 85.9 104.4 118.0 117.6 96.3 66.3 64.0 64.8 74.0 75.5 2.3%
41.9 47.2 50.3 55.3 57.4 54.0 57.7 60.5 52.9 59.3 53.2 --10.1%
292.8 322.2 322.2 321.9 375.2 430.9 419.7 447.7 414.0 397.2 401.5 1.3%
64.5 66.3 61.6 59.1 49.6 55.0 66.3 71.8 68.6 63.7 61.9 --2.6%
85.3 81.0 71.2 103.0 108.6 121.5 135.3 120.9 103.0 123.1 120.8 --1.6%
45.1 48.6 47.3 61.1 65.3 67.4 69.6 75.4 81.2 85.6 93.8 9.9%
98.2 104.5 106.3 118.4 108.3 119.4 119.2 120.3 128.5 126.1 121.0 --3.8%
26.6 31.1 36.4 44.7 39.4 40.8 41.6 43.7 47.2 45.0 44.4 --1.2%
139.6 144.1 141.8 152.8 150.0 154.1 159.4 167.3 177.4 185.8 195.6 5.6%
951.5 1001.6 1039.1 1158.9 1228.8 1299.3 1304.1 1358.4 1356.2 1397.0 1418.7 1.8%
4286.1 4431.7 4453.1 4876.8 4911.1 5189.0 5090.6 5248.9 5584.6 5849.7 5915.3 1.4%
2393.7 2464.3 2459.8 2626.2 2672.0 2840.0 2688.1 2678.0 2894.0 3056.4 3016.2 --1.0%
1892.4 1967.3 1993.3 2250.5 2239.1 2349.0 2402.5 2570.9 2690.5 2793.3 2899.1 4.1%
738.8 790.7 733.1 764.8 701.3 580.6 507.4 456.0 495.4 607.2 658.5 8.7%
2006-16 2017
5.4% 23.1%
4.7% 1.2%
5.2% 3.1%
5.3% 27.4%
4.0% 1.4%
12.0% 1.1%
5.4% 1.6%
6.1% 4.1%
0.8% 1.5%
--2.2% 2.4%
--0.8% 1.0%
5.5% 0.2%
--5.2% 1.1%
1.0% 1.8%
0.2% 2.3%
--0.6% 2.9%
--0.9% 13.1%
9.6% 0.4%
1.5% 9.0%
--8.7% 0.1%
2.0% 2.2%
1.5% 11.7%
6.0% 4.2%
7.4% 3.7%
6.9% 2.3%
8.1% 4.0%
7.1% 14.2%
5.2% 2.5%
56.4% ♦
6.9% 2.9%
6.1% 5.5%
6.0% 0.9%
23.0% 3.3%
--0.1% 1.3%
3.9% 0.9%
3.7% 6.8%
♦ 1.0%
5.1% 2.0%
7.9% 1.6%
2.9% 2.0%
6.3% 0.7%
3.1% 3.3%
4.8% 24.0%
4.0% 100.0%
3.4% 51.0%
4.7% 49.0%
--1.2% 11.1%
Electricity generation from coal*
Terawatt-hours 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993
US 1507.7 1490.1 1574.0 1656.6 1711.4 1725.2 1722.5 1757.5 1831.2

Canada 79.4 71.6 84.2 91.8 91.7 82.2 88.5 90.0 82.4
Mexico 3.9 6.4 7.3 8.1 7.9 7.8 9.2 9.5 11.6
Argentina 0.6 1.0 1.0 1.6 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.8 1.2
Brazil 4.9 6.2 5.4 4.7 5.4 4.6 5.5 5.0 4.9
Germany 312.9 315.3 308.5 310.4 313.1 311.7 308.1 296.4 293.7
Italy 30.0 31.0 33.0 33.9 31.9 35.6 32.0 24.8 18.4
Netherlands 14.8 15.1 16.9 22.3 22.2 27.5 25.2 25.2 24.2
Poland 131.5 134.3 139.6 138.2 139.7 131.0 129.2 127.2 128.3
Spain 54.6 54.8 54.7 43.1 59.6 60.7 59.7 65.1 63.4
Turkey 15.0 19.4 17.7 12.5 20.3 20.2 21.6 24.6 23.8
United Kingdom 177.2 201.4 209.9 203.4 199.9 206.4 211.5 193.6 171.2
Other Europe 291.4 285.8 292.4 294.9 305.6 311.3 315.2 296.2 281.5
Total Europe 1027.4 1057.1 1072.8 1058.5 1092.3 1104.4 1102.5 1053.1 1004.4
Kazakhstan 59.1 62.4 64.3 63.2 63.9 62.1 62.1 59.8 55.3
Ukraine 111.9 118.0 119.2 114.8 117.6 114.0 106.7 105.8 87.6
Other CIS 10.2 11.0 11.0 10.3 11.0 11.2 10.5 7.5 8.1
Total CIS 319.5 335.4 344.0 339.8 346.1 344.2 334.1 327.2 299.4
Iran 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - -
United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - -
Egypt - - - - - - - - -
South Africa 135.4 136.0 142.8 143.0 148.5 155.9 155.4 156.7 166.0
Other Africa 4.1 6.1 9.5 9.4 8.7 8.7 9.4 8.7 10.0
Total Africa 139.5 142.1 152.2 152.4 157.2 164.7 164.8 165.4 176.0
Australia 89.4 92.6 100.3 106.0 113.6 123.4 127.2 130.0 133.3
China 260.6 299.6 339.9 373.7 405.1 441.3 498.4 567.3 589.2
India 116.0 129.9 152.8 164.7 185.0 191.6 214.1 229.4 252.8
Indonesia 5.2 5.3 6.2 7.6 8.5 9.8 11.0 11.4 10.7
Japan 99.3 98.8 107.3 112.2 116.9 119.3 125.6 132.0 140.2
Malaysia - - - 0.3 2.2 2.9 3.5 3.8 3.9
South Korea 22.3 23.2 22.1 27.5 27.9 30.8 33.1 37.5 48.4
Taiwan 13.9 19.7 21.9 22.3 25.6 24.5 29.1 37.7 45.2
Thailand 5.3 5.5 6.7 6.8 7.9 11.1 13.8 14.8 13.5
Vietnam 2.3 2.7 3.1 3.4 2.7 2.0 1.4 0.9 0.6
Total World 3745.2 3836.5 4055.7 4197.1 4373.4 4456.6 4552.8 4645.2 4721.3
of which: OECD 2759.8 2766.7 2890.4 2981.4 3082.7 3125.8 3149.1 3157.9 3205.0
Non-OECD 985.4 1069.8 1165.3 1215.7 1290.6 1330.8 1403.7 1487.3 1516.3
European Union 969.7 994.9 1010.0 998.7 1022.5 1040.2 1042.8 996.3 951.7

♦ Less than 0.05%
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
1832.3 1853.0 1945.8 1998.2 2029.0 2037.9 2129.3 2057.0 2091.0 2139.1 2143.6 2178.9 2155.6
86.7 91.6 89.6 96.9 106.0 106.2 114.9 110.5 109.4 108.4 98.7 101.6 94.4
14.3 15.5 18.5 18.4 18.7 18.6 19.1 23.2 26.1 30.9 23.8 32.8 31.7
1933.2 1960.1 2053.9 2113.6 2153.7 2162.7 2263.3 2190.6 2226.5 2278.4 2266.1 2313.3 2281.7
2.3 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 2.1 1.8 1.4 0.8 0.9 1.7 2.2 2.0
5.0 5.4 6.0 7.3 7.0 10.1 11.3 11.5 9.5 9.5 10.9 11.5 11.2
8.4 10.9 11.7 12.7 14.1 15.6 13.1 10.1 12.7 15.9 18.0 17.6 22.9
15.7 18.2 19.6 21.9 22.9 27.8 26.2 23.0 23.0 26.3 30.5 31.3 36.0
290.7 289.7 297.0 284.8 292.8 279.1 291.4 293.2 292.5 304.6 298.8 288.1 288.9
22.9 27.6 25.3 24.8 27.8 28.2 30.5 36.8 40.5 44.1 50.9 49.4 50.5
27.0 30.0 28.5 27.4 25.8 20.8 23.4 24.9 25.0 25.9 24.4 23.1 23.1
129.4 133.0 136.8 136.3 136.0 135.1 137.9 137.1 135.0 142.8 143.2 143.5 148.9
62.6 67.1 54.7 64.0 63.2 75.4 80.9 71.7 82.5 76.0 80.3 80.8 68.0
28.2 28.0 30.4 33.9 35.7 37.0 38.2 38.4 32.1 32.3 34.4 43.2 46.6
161.3 155.2 147.3 122.0 123.0 106.2 119.9 131.5 124.3 138.5 131.8 134.6 148.9
291.4 292.9 317.5 303.1 300.1 282.5 299.5 301.6 303.7 332.8 314.6 302.3 318.7
1013.5 1023.5 1037.3 996.2 1004.3 964.3 1021.8 1035.1 1035.6 1096.9 1078.4 1065.0 1093.5
47.1 48.0 42.3 37.2 35.9 34.1 35.9 39.1 40.1 45.8 50.6 50.2 49.3
162.5 160.3 160.6 157.0 163.0 161.3 175.6 168.8 170.4 172.2 160.9 165.7 177.8
77.1 70.2 56.4 55.2 50.2 53.9 51.5 53.2 54.6 54.6 45.1 50.0 64.9
8.3 4.2 4.0 3.3 3.3 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.3 2.4
294.9 282.8 263.3 252.7 252.3 251.9 265.7 263.7 267.8 275.4 259.1 268.2 294.4
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
17.0 18.7 22.4 24.8 26.4 26.2 29.2 32.9 35.1 36.1 36.9 36.1 35.7
17.1 18.8 22.5 24.9 26.5 26.6 29.7 33.4 35.6 36.5 37.4 36.7 36.3
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
169.4 173.6 184.7 192.9 187.5 186.7 193.2 195.3 204.0 217.3 226.2 228.9 237.5
10.4 13.3 12.6 13.2 14.2 13.1 15.0 19.1 18.9 17.7 19.0 19.9 18.4
179.8 186.9 197.3 206.0 201.7 199.8 208.2 214.4 222.9 235.0 245.2 248.8 255.9
136.9 141.9 148.4 157.5 165.9 171.2 180.3 179.9 171.9 173.6 179.0 183.0 185.8
693.4 741.9 824.2 867.0 891.7 969.7 1060.3 1129.1 1282.6 1520.0 1722.4 1980.1 2302.4
264.6 296.3 312.2 325.8 336.5 365.4 390.2 408.3 426.7 441.5 463.0 478.5 505.5
12.8 14.4 16.7 20.5 22.4 26.3 34.0 37.7 42.9 46.5 48.2 51.8 58.7
156.8 168.6 178.4 188.1 192.2 211.6 233.9 249.2 260.1 288.0 291.1 315.1 307.5
4.1 4.0 4.2 2.5 3.7 4.5 4.0 6.2 9.6 13.4 22.6 25.2 26.6
60.2 67.4 76.8 89.2 97.3 104.3 109.5 122.2 131.9 133.4 142.6 149.6 152.9
48.8 51.0 60.9 66.3 70.5 74.0 87.2 95.4 103.2 113.6 117.1 122.1 126.0
14.1 15.2 17.6 19.0 16.6 16.6 18.2 20.3 19.3 19.3 20.4 20.6 24.5
1.1 2.0 2.4 3.3 3.5 2.9 3.1 3.2 4.9 7.2 7.2 11.0 12.2
40.3 41.8 39.9 36.9 40.2 40.7 49.4 53.4 51.6 57.5 57.5 60.2 61.7
1433.1 1544.5 1681.7 1776.2 1840.5 1987.3 2170.2 2304.9 2504.5 2814.0 3071.0 3397.3 3763.7
4887.4 5034.8 5275.6 5391.5 5502.0 5620.3 5985.0 6065.2 6315.9 6762.6 6987.8 7360.6 7761.5
3256.4 3318.9 3459.5 3507.8 3582.1 3592.7 3776.1 3741.2 3794.5 3932.7 3926.0 3992.6 3985.1
1631.0 1715.9 1816.0 1883.7 1919.9 2027.6 2208.9 2323.9 2521.4 2829.9 3061.8 3368.0 3776.4
955.8 965.2 976.6 926.2 931.4 896.3 948.5 960.7 967.7 1025.5 1005.1 981.1 1003.8
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2017
2182.7 2147.9 1899.5 1998.5 1876.3 1640.8 1713.9 1713.7 1468.3 1346.2 1314.0 --2.1%
104.6 98.3 82.5 84.0 77.6 67.5 68.6 68.5 68.1 65.8 76.1 16.0%
31.6 21.3 29.4 32.4 33.8 34.2 31.7 33.8 33.8 34.4 31.0 --9.9%
2318.8 2267.5 2011.4 2114.9 1987.7 1742.5 1814.3 1815.9 1570.2 1446.4 1421.1 --1.5%
2.3 1.9 1.8 3.0 2.9 2.6 2.4 2.5 2.4 1.9 1.7 --10.0%
11.3 12.2 10.3 11.7 13.2 14.8 22.3 27.3 27.4 26.1 25.2 --3.2%
26.2 26.4 26.9 29.2 32.4 39.6 47.7 45.6 46.4 51.9 42.4 --18.1%
39.8 40.5 39.0 43.9 48.5 57.0 72.4 75.4 76.2 80.0 69.4 --13.0%
297.1 275.2 253.4 262.9 262.5 277.1 288.2 274.4 272.2 261.7 242.2 --7.2%
49.8 48.6 43.4 44.5 50.2 54.1 48.5 46.6 45.4 38.4 32.8 --14.5%
24.6 22.5 23.4 21.9 20.8 24.2 24.6 28.8 39.5 36.7 31.4 --14.1%
146.0 140.6 134.9 138.4 141.6 136.4 139.8 131.6 133.0 132.9 134.1 1.2%
74.1 50.0 36.9 24.2 44.9 56.0 41.6 45.3 52.7 37.4 45.1 20.9%
53.4 57.7 55.7 55.0 66.2 68.0 63.8 76.3 76.2 92.3 97.6 6.0%
135.9 124.4 103.0 107.6 108.4 142.8 130.3 100.2 75.9 30.7 22.6 --26.3%
323.1 306.3 288.4 291.9 293.4 277.8 270.8 241.9 241.0 230.8 235.6 2.4%
1104.0 1025.3 939.2 946.3 987.9 1036.5 1007.4 945.0 935.8 861.0 841.3 --2.0%
56.2 61.6 58.1 66.7 70.2 69.0 69.1 67.5 63.2 60.6 64.3 6.5%
170.7 196.6 164.4 166.1 165.0 169.2 161.9 158.7 158.6 149.3 153.3 3.0%
70.0 70.6 65.2 69.8 74.5 80.4 81.0 70.5 56.1 61.2 50.6 --17.1%
2.3 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.9 3.0 3.4 4.1 3.8 3.8 1.3%
299.3 331.6 290.3 305.1 312.3 321.5 315.0 300.0 281.9 274.8 272.1 --0.7%
0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 ♦
- - - - - - - - - - - ♦
- - - - - - - - - - - ♦
37.2 35.4 34.4 34.3 35.2 38.8 32.4 30.4 29.4 24.4 22.3 --8.5%
37.8 35.7 34.7 34.6 35.6 39.2 32.8 30.9 29.9 24.9 22.7 --8.3%
- - - - - - - - - - - ♦
244.6 240.5 232.0 240.5 241.5 236.7 230.7 226.6 220.0 223.2 223.8 0.5%
18.3 17.5 16.2 17.3 19.0 19.3 21.2 25.7 27.1 26.5 27.1 2.4%
262.9 258.0 248.2 257.8 260.4 256.0 251.9 252.3 247.1 249.7 250.9 0.7%
185.5 184.2 182.0 176.0 172.0 165.4 155.4 155.2 160.9 162.3 159.1 --1.7%
2656.7 2708.9 2911.5 3239.2 3695.4 3755.8 4074.2 4070.9 4042.5 4163.6 4360.9 5.0%
533.3 573.1 611.1 643.0 701.3 787.1 848.0 949.9 1006.6 1090.4 1141.4 5.0%
63.9 61.5 65.9 68.5 81.1 102.2 111.3 119.5 124.7 135.4 152.3 12.8%
313.0 331.0 309.6 312.7 281.6 330.8 359.2 353.1 346.7 330.9 342.5 3.8%
30.9 31.0 37.6 49.4 52.3 55.6 53.7 53.7 60.1 70.9 72.5 2.5%
170.3 191.7 209.7 219.3 227.5 228.2 229.0 217.2 225.7 235.6 264.4 12.5%
130.4 124.0 122.5 123.3 124.8 122.7 121.3 122.0 115.9 120.0 126.4 5.6%
30.9 30.8 29.8 29.8 31.7 34.6 35.4 37.6 34.6 37.1 35.7 --3.4%
12.4 12.3 12.4 16.9 20.4 21.4 24.7 35.6 52.8 64.5 74.3 15.4%
63.7 63.1 63.5 65.2 70.3 75.0 80.7 85.8 88.6 103.5 116.6 13.0%
4190.9 4311.6 4555.7 4943.3 5458.3 5678.8 6092.8 6200.6 6259.0 6514.2 6846.0 5.4%
8253.6 8270.2 8118.5 8646.0 9090.8 9131.5 9586.6 9620.2 9400.1 9451.0 9723.4 3.2%
4052.8 3955.3 3613.7 3732.5 3608.8 3476.3 3542.3 3463.4 3208.1 3007.2 2992.0 --0.2%
4200.8 4314.9 4504.8 4913.6 5482.0 5655.2 6044.3 6156.8 6192.1 6443.8 6731.5 4.7%
1006.6 919.2 836.3 846.1 869.7 920.1 892.8 825.8 811.3 719.4 693.8 --3.3%
2006-16 2017
--4.6% 13.5%
--3.5% 0.8%
0.8% 0.3%
--4.5% 14.6%
--0.3% ♦
8.9% 0.3%
8.5% 0.4%
8.3% 0.7%
--1.0% 2.5%
--2.7% 0.3%
4.7% 0.3%
--1.1% 1.4%
--5.8% 0.5%
7.1% 1.0%
--14.6% 0.2%
--3.2% 2.4%
--2.4% 8.7%
2.1% 0.7%
--1.7% 1.6%
--0.6% 0.5%
4.6% ♦
--0.7% 2.8%
--1.9% ♦
♦ ♦
♦ ♦
--3.7% 0.2%
--3.7% 0.2%
♦ ♦
--0.6% 2.3%
3.7% 0.3%
--0.2% 2.6%
--1.3% 1.6%
6.1% 44.8%
8.0% 11.7%
8.7% 1.6%
0.7% 3.5%
10.3% 0.7%
4.4% 2.7%
--0.5% 1.3%
4.3% 0.4%
18.1% 0.8%
5.3% 1.2%
5.6% 70.4%
2.0% 100.0%
--2.8% 30.8%
5.5% 69.2%
--3.3% 7.1%
Electricity generation from other*
Terawatt-hours 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993
US 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 4.9 10.7 13.0 13.8 13.9

Canada 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Mexico - - - - - - - - -
Argentina - ^ 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3

Brazil - - - - - - ^ - -
Other S. & Cent. America ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^
Total S. & Cent. America ^ ^ 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Germany 14.4 14.1 13.7 15.6 16.0 20.2 16.2 16.3 15.8
Italy 3.5 3.6 3.3 3.1 5.4 4.6 4.3 4.5 5.7
Netherlands 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.6 2.7 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5
Poland 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.3 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.4
Spain 1.7 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.9 1.1 2.2 1.5
Turkey - - - - - - - - -
United Kingdom 4.7 2.9 2.0 3.9 3.7 2.1 1.7 1.9 1.6
Other Europe 12.3 11.6 11.1 13.3 13.8 13.5 14.1 14.7 13.5
Total Europe 41.1 37.9 35.6 42.1 44.8 43.9 40.3 42.4 41.1
Kazakhstan - - - - - ^ - - -
Russian Federation - - - - - - - 1.8 2.6
Ukraine - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Other CIS ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - - ^ ^
Total CIS ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.2 2.0 2.8
Iran - - - - - - - - -
Saudi Arabia - - - - - - - - -
United Arab Emirates - - - - - - - - -
Other Middle East 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 - - - -
Total Middle East 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 - - - -
Egypt - - - - - - - - -
South Africa 2.1 1.8 1.8 1.4 1.0 1.8 1.8 1.3 1.3
Other Africa 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 ^ ^ ^
Total Africa 2.2 1.9 1.9 1.5 1.2 2.0 1.8 1.3 1.3
Australia 3.7 4.9 4.6 5.1 4.7 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.4
China - - - - - - - - -
India - - - - - - - - -
Indonesia - - - - - - - - -
Japan 5.6 5.9 6.7 6.4 6.9 6.5 8.1 7.1 9.9
Malaysia - - - - - - - - -
South Korea 0.5 0.9 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.8
Taiwan 1.7 2.0 2.4 3.0 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.8 2.6
Thailand - - - - - - - - -
Vietnam - - - - - - - - -
Total World 55.5 54.5 53.6 60.9 67.0 68.2 67.8 71.6 74.7
of which: OECD 50.7 50.1 48.9 54.6 62.7 63.7 63.4 65.3 66.9
Non-OECD 4.8 4.4 4.8 6.3 4.2 4.5 4.4 6.4 7.8
European Union 39.8 36.2 34.0 40.4 44.2 39.3 35.3 37.5 36.4
* Based on gross output. Includes pumped hydro, other fossil generation and statistical differences.
♦ Less than 0.05%
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
13.7 13.7 14.4 15.8 16.6 18.3 18.0 12.2 14.0 14.5 14.8 13.4 13.5
0.2 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.4
- - - - - - - - - 5.3 3.6 9.3 5.7
13.9 15.3 16.0 17.4 18.4 20.1 19.9 14.1 15.9 21.6 20.3 24.6 21.6
0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.3 0.2
^ ^ - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - - ^ -
^ 0.7 0.1 0.2 0.2 ^ 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5
0.4 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.7
17.4 17.7 17.4 17.5 18.6 19.3 21.3 21.3 18.6 20.3 21.2 24.1 25.4
4.0 5.2 6.1 6.5 7.9 8.5 8.0 8.7 8.4 9.6 9.9 9.4 9.0
0.6 0.8 0.9 1.4 4.9 5.1 4.7 4.8 4.7 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.0
2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.0 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.1
1.2 1.8 1.5 1.8 2.4 3.3 2.8 3.2 3.6 3.2 3.1 5.6 4.5
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
1.8 5.5 2.0 1.7 5.6 7.8 7.5 6.5 6.9 6.9 6.3 7.2 7.9
14.2 15.5 16.4 17.8 18.6 19.9 22.1 21.2 23.4 24.9 25.7 24.1 24.7
41.5 48.8 46.5 49.0 60.2 66.1 68.5 67.6 67.5 72.1 73.5 77.9 77.7
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.9 3.8 4.8 4.8 3.7 3.7 4.5 4.6
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1
^ ^ ^ - - - - - - - ^ - -
2.8 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 3.1 4.0 5.0 4.9 3.9 3.9 4.7 4.8
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 -
- - - - ^ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 -
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
1.5 1.3 2.2 2.6 2.4 2.6 2.8 1.9 2.0 3.0 3.7 2.9 2.9
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 ^ 0.6 0.7
1.5 1.3 2.2 2.6 2.4 2.6 2.9 2.0 2.2 3.2 3.7 3.5 3.6
0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 1.1 2.0 1.4 0.8 0.8
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
8.4 9.1 8.9 10.6 10.1 9.2 9.7 9.7 9.5 9.6 9.2 10.1 10.3
- - 0.2 - - - - - - - - - ^
1.8 2.7 2.8 2.6 1.8 1.9 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.1 1.7 1.6 1.8
3.8 4.0 4.3 4.4 4.7 4.4 5.0 5.1 4.8 5.2 4.8 5.3 5.4
- - - - - ^ 0.1 - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
0.5 0.5 0.9 1.0 0.3 0.6 1.1 1.3 1.8 0.9 1.2 0.6 0.5
14.7 16.8 17.4 19.0 17.3 16.5 17.9 18.3 19.3 19.7 18.2 18.4 18.8
74.8 85.7 85.1 91.1 101.3 108.7 113.7 107.5 110.3 120.9 120.2 129.8 127.2
65.5 75.7 73.7 78.9 89.6 96.8 99.1 92.5 94.7 106.0 105.2 114.0 110.9
9.3 9.9 11.4 12.2 11.7 12.0 14.6 15.0 15.6 14.9 15.0 15.8 16.3
35.1 42.9 41.6 42.9 54.6 59.1 62.3 61.2 61.2 65.2 66.6 72.5 72.5
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2017
12.7 12.3 12.5 13.5 14.8 14.5 14.3 14.1 14.8 14.4 13.6 --5.0%
2.9 3.8 3.8 4.1 4.2 3.7 3.8 3.0 0.2 0.4 0.5 22.3%
5.1 6.6 6.0 3.9 2.4 1.6 0.8 0.7 0.3 1.1 - --100.0%
20.7 22.7 22.3 21.5 21.4 19.8 18.9 17.7 15.3 15.8 14.1 --10.6%
0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 8.9%
- - - ^ - ^ ^ - - - - ♦
0.5 0.4 0.6 0.5 ^ 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.4 195.8%
0.8 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.9 50.3%
26.6 24.7 21.4 26.4 25.3 26.1 26.2 25.8 25.9 26.0 26.6 2.9%
8.4 8.2 6.6 6.2 5.0 5.0 4.9 4.8 4.4 5.0 4.5 --10.9%
5.7 5.4 5.0 6.2 6.4 6.7 6.0 6.0 5.5 5.9 4.8 --18.3%
0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 --0.6%
4.0 3.4 3.3 3.7 3.2 4.5 5.1 4.5 4.2 4.4 3.5 --21.8%
^ ^ - - - - - - - - - ♦
7.3 7.2 6.9 5.7 5.7 6.4 6.3 6.8 7.4 8.5 8.6 0.6%
25.7 26.3 27.5 28.1 29.9 30.9 31.0 31.4 32.4 33.0 33.2 0.7%
78.3 75.8 71.3 77.0 76.0 80.0 80.1 80.0 80.5 83.7 81.9 --1.9%
- - - - - - - - - - - ♦
3.9 4.5 4.5 4.7 4.5 4.4 4.4 5.0 4.7 4.7 4.7 ♦
0.1 - - ^ - 0.5 0.7 0.8 2.0 1.7 1.9 12.5%
- ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 2.0%
4.0 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.5 5.0 5.3 6.1 7.1 6.6 6.8 3.3%
- - - - - - - - - - - ♦
- - - - - - - - - - - ♦
- - - - - - - - - - - ♦
- - ^ 0.1 - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦
- - ^ 0.1 - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦
- - - - - - - - - - - ♦
3.0 2.8 2.7 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 3.1 2.9 3.3 4.1 24.2%
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.4 --11.2%
3.5 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.7 3.6 3.8 4.5 19.6%
0.5 2.0 3.4 2.9 2.0 1.6 1.1 ^ 0.1 0.2 0.2 ♦
- - - 19.9 21.7 20.3 23.0 26.1 26.8 43.5 47.4 9.4%
- - - - - - - 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 232.3%
- - - - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ♦
10.6 7.5 7.5 11.3 11.9 11.3 10.0 8.3 9.3 11.5 14.1 22.4%
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 - ^ ^ - - - - ♦
1.5 2.6 2.9 3.0 3.7 4.4 4.9 6.3 5.3 5.8 6.7 14.6%
5.4 4.9 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.5 4.8 4.7 4.7 4.9 4.9 0.5%
- - - - - - - - - - - ♦
- - - - - - - - - - - ♦
0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.6 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.7 --16.5%
18.6 17.5 19.2 42.4 44.4 42.9 44.4 46.8 47.2 66.9 74.4 11.4%
125.9 124.5 121.7 149.8 150.3 152.0 152.5 155.0 154.4 177.5 182.6 3.2%
110.3 108.5 104.7 112.9 112.5 114.4 112.2 110.0 107.6 114.2 114.2 0.3%
15.6 16.0 17.0 36.9 37.8 37.5 40.3 45.0 46.8 63.3 68.4 8.3%
73.0 69.5 65.0 71.3 69.1 73.0 73.9 73.2 73.3 76.2 73.6 --3.1%
2006-16 2017
0.6% 7.5%
--16.2% 0.3%
--15.5% ♦
--3.1% 7.7%
8.1% 0.3%
♦ ♦
--12.5% 0.2%
--1.8% 0.5%
0.2% 14.6%
--5.7% 2.4%
1.7% 2.6%
--3.5% 0.4%
--0.3% 1.9%
♦ ♦
0.8% 4.7%
2.9% 18.2%
0.7% 44.8%
♦ ♦
0.2% 2.6%
27.7% 1.1%
♦ 0.1%
3.4% 3.8%
♦ ♦
♦ ♦
♦ ♦
♦ ♦
♦ ♦
♦ ♦
1.1% 2.2%
--3.4% 0.2%
0.4% 2.5%
--11.6% 0.1%
♦ 26.0%
♦ 0.2%
♦ ♦
1.2% 7.7%
--100.0% ♦
12.4% 3.6%
--0.9% 2.7%
♦ ♦
♦ ♦
5.4% 0.4%
13.5% 40.7%
3.4% 100.0%
0.3% 62.5%
14.5% 37.5%
0.5% 40.3%
Carbon Dioxide Emissions
Million tonnes of carbon dioxide 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2017 2006-16 2017
US 3480.1 3675.5 3772.6 3994.2 4170.1 4298.2 4340.7 4564.7 4764.4 4596.4 4466.3 4741.9 4900.3 4844.4 4943.4 4773.5 4611.3 4374.6 4358.7 4557.8 4573.7 4585.5 4728.6 4948.8 5037.9 4953.0 4907.6 4986.8 5097.3 5174.7 5205.4 5386.9 5474.3 5508.8 5553.9 5726.9 5623.5 5652.8 5725.7 5826.5 5863.7 5787.9 5881.4 5704.0 5295.8 5508.3 5374.7 5168.6 5309.1 5360.1 5214.4 5129.5 5087.7 --0.5% --1.2% 15.2%
Canada 259.9 271.1 284.9 307.3 319.2 343.8 350.7 367.0 386.2 392.5 389.3 408.3 432.6 418.4 425.4 434.8 415.3 402.7 384.5 404.6 399.8 389.3 402.6 433.0 452.4 447.3 429.0 440.8 434.9 450.0 461.2 470.5 484.9 498.6 504.4 526.1 523.9 534.8 546.9 540.2 541.9 528.5 551.6 545.9 502.1 525.7 532.1 513.6 529.1 538.0 529.9 543.0 560.0 3.4% 0.3% 1.7%
Mexico 62.1 65.0 66.6 72.2 79.1 84.2 89.5 99.7 107.7 120.8 131.1 138.9 146.5 165.1 180.2 198.1 211.0 221.3 217.8 226.5 233.9 230.4 239.9 240.9 253.8 267.9 277.3 280.3 283.8 307.5 294.8 306.1 319.3 336.6 333.5 353.2 351.9 371.3 372.8 390.3 416.2 426.8 428.9 431.6 433.0 442.4 465.4 473.7 474.0 461.7 457.4 488.7 473.4 --2.9% 1.4% 1.4%
Total North America 3802.1 4011.6 4124.2 4373.7 4568.4 4726.1 4780.9 5031.4 5258.2 5109.7 4986.7 5289.1 5479.5 5427.9 5549.0 5406.4 5237.6 4998.6 4961.0 5188.9 5207.4 5205.1 5371.2 5622.8 5744.2 5668.3 5613.9 5707.8 5816.0 5932.2 5961.4 6163.4 6278.5 6343.9 6391.9 6606.1 6499.3 6559.0 6645.4 6757.0 6821.9 6743.2 6861.9 6681.6 6230.9 6476.4 6372.2 6156.0 6312.2 6359.8 6201.7 6161.3 6121.1 --0.4% --0.9% 18.3%
Argentina 77.2 79.5 81.7 84.1 86.8 80.4 85.1 86.6 89.7 91.7 87.7 92.7 97.3 97.0 101.4 98.1 93.4 93.8 96.1 92.9 88.5 101.7 106.4 111.1 107.6 101.4 103.1 109.6 106.5 109.4 113.0 123.0 117.5 123.4 123.2 124.8 115.9 110.2 119.7 130.0 138.5 143.5 156.7 160.2 152.7 166.2 169.2 175.6 182.5 183.8 187.0 187.3 183.7 --1.7% 2.7% 0.5%
Brazil 51.5 56.1 58.0 68.1 74.3 84.1 92.5 104.1 124.3 134.1 140.1 150.5 157.0 169.5 177.8 176.9 168.5 168.8 163.6 170.2 177.7 192.0 197.8 201.9 205.8 197.2 206.5 216.8 227.8 237.8 252.1 271.6 284.8 294.9 298.2 302.5 311.7 311.7 309.1 324.2 331.3 336.9 351.4 374.9 352.1 400.3 426.4 449.7 489.0 511.9 497.2 462.1 466.8 1.3% 3.2% 1.4%
Chile 16.7 17.9 18.3 18.7 19.9 20.9 22.4 22.4 21.6 20.7 18.0 18.9 19.6 20.8 21.5 22.1 22.5 19.2 19.4 20.6 20.2 20.9 21.6 25.5 30.8 31.7 32.7 33.4 35.6 38.8 42.3 47.6 54.9 56.4 58.3 56.4 53.8 55.3 55.3 60.2 61.5 65.4 76.5 77.4 74.3 76.1 87.0 89.4 91.1 88.4 88.9 94.2 92.3 --1.7% 3.7% 0.3%
Colombia 21.3 23.1 24.4 25.2 25.3 27.7 26.2 29.3 28.6 32.3 32.7 33.8 34.5 35.8 37.6 37.4 38.5 40.0 42.5 42.7 44.0 43.7 48.2 46.4 48.8 42.0 44.6 52.7 55.3 58.3 58.8 57.5 62.5 63.3 55.0 54.9 52.9 50.5 52.4 51.9 50.9 60.9 59.6 69.5 64.7 71.8 70.6 79.9 83.3 88.0 90.9 91.5 84.7 --7.1% 4.2% 0.3%
Ecuador 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.8 2.9 3.5 3.8 3.8 4.3 4.8 4.8 5.6 6.8 6.9 7.3 9.1 10.0 10.9 10.1 10.6 12.8 13.0 13.1 12.6 13.0 13.2 15.0 14.6 15.3 16.5 15.9 18.0 20.5 20.9 19.0 20.3 20.9 20.3 20.4 22.6 24.8 26.3 26.8 27.3 27.7 31.9 32.7 34.0 36.2 38.1 37.3 35.1 34.0 --2.9% 2.9% 0.1%
Peru 12.1 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.2 16.0 16.0 13.8 15.9 18.6 19.6 19.8 19.9 19.7 20.4 22.0 22.5 22.5 19.1 19.9 19.0 20.4 22.5 22.1 19.8 19.5 18.6 19.2 19.9 21.6 24.1 25.2 24.5 25.1 25.5 25.7 24.1 24.9 24.1 27.3 28.2 27.2 30.7 34.3 34.1 38.3 42.1 43.2 44.7 45.8 48.3 52.1 50.9 --2.1% 6.7% 0.2%
Trinidad & Tobago 7.8 8.1 8.6 8.9 9.2 9.7 9.9 14.3 14.2 13.3 10.2 11.7 11.7 11.0 9.1 8.6 9.6 9.9 9.0 8.1 8.4 9.1 8.0 8.3 8.0 9.6 9.1 10.6 10.7 10.2 11.3 11.8 10.8 10.3 12.4 12.9 14.0 15.9 17.6 18.6 18.7 23.4 26.0 26.3 25.1 26.8 26.7 26.1 27.4 26.8 26.3 24.0 23.8 --0.7% 0.3% 0.1%
Venezuela 43.7 44.0 46.0 48.9 49.1 49.3 49.5 52.2 59.6 60.7 62.6 66.1 73.8 75.1 83.1 95.3 99.2 99.8 98.3 98.4 99.9 105.6 101.2 103.6 106.1 111.9 105.9 116.4 113.7 122.1 126.7 118.8 125.8 135.6 129.7 130.8 143.2 145.4 126.1 139.9 146.3 165.4 164.0 172.2 169.9 168.3 169.3 180.1 177.1 168.0 162.4 154.0 147.0 --4.3% --0.7% 0.4%
Central America 12.3 12.4 13.1 13.3 14.2 14.7 15.4 16.8 17.7 17.8 19.9 20.3 20.6 20.8 20.9 19.6 19.5 19.6 19.3 18.8 18.8 18.8 20.2 19.6 20.4 21.1 23.2 26.4 28.2 30.9 34.1 33.4 36.0 41.4 40.8 42.9 46.3 46.4 48.6 49.7 49.6 52.3 55.1 55.1 53.8 54.9 58.9 59.6 59.9 61.8 67.3 71.0 71.7 1.3% 3.1% 0.2%
Other Caribbean 41.3 43.1 45.0 46.2 49.1 52.7 77.5 79.9 87.3 86.6 83.3 86.2 88.9 91.5 96.4 105.0 106.3 96.4 95.9 96.9 89.6 89.3 92.7 91.9 96.1 97.1 92.3 90.7 91.5 96.9 95.3 97.0 106.2 109.7 101.2 113.4 121.4 120.9 126.1 129.3 130.9 134.3 133.5 125.6 119.8 120.6 121.8 116.8 113.6 114.5 118.4 120.5 118.9 --1.1% --1.1% 0.4%
Other South America 7.1 7.4 7.9 8.2 8.7 9.1 9.8 11.5 11.6 10.3 11.9 12.2 12.9 14.6 15.4 15.0 14.6 13.7 12.0 12.0 12.6 12.6 12.9 14.5 14.8 14.1 14.7 15.4 16.1 17.9 20.4 21.0 21.3 21.8 23.6 20.7 20.0 20.2 21.6 23.1 23.4 23.7 25.6 28.2 29.9 32.3 32.8 34.4 34.5 35.0 34.8 35.6 36.0 1.7% 4.1% 0.1%
Austria 39.5 39.8 40.1 42.9 46.0 50.6 53.2 54.4 57.8 55.1 53.1 57.9 53.7 55.9 58.5 57.0 53.6 51.0 50.2 51.8 52.9 52.6 53.3 51.6 51.9 55.7 59.7 55.4 55.2 55.4 59.4 61.2 61.6 61.6 61.3 61.3 66.1 67.0 73.0 71.7 73.5 71.7 68.0 68.5 62.6 67.8 65.2 62.6 62.8 58.8 61.2 61.5 64.2 4.8% --1.5% 0.2%
Belgium 124.9 118.6 123.5 135.1 144.5 149.0 142.1 149.3 147.2 141.4 126.0 131.8 131.2 136.8 142.0 135.8 129.1 121.9 109.2 113.1 113.8 113.7 115.2 117.2 119.8 127.0 131.4 130.0 127.0 130.0 129.2 137.9 137.7 142.3 135.3 139.7 137.6 136.9 144.0 142.7 138.3 139.9 139.6 141.6 129.0 137.1 123.2 118.8 119.5 111.9 118.7 119.6 122.1 2.4% --1.6% 0.4%
Bulgaria 36.7 39.2 45.2 51.0 55.7 62.4 64.6 66.6 68.6 69.9 75.1 75.9 78.4 82.1 84.9 89.1 85.5 87.0 86.0 85.0 84.9 87.9 87.8 86.6 86.8 66.2 54.0 50.9 53.3 51.1 54.1 52.6 51.7 49.6 43.9 43.6 46.1 44.6 47.9 47.0 48.2 49.2 52.5 50.3 43.2 45.0 50.4 45.3 39.9 42.5 45.3 42.2 45.9 9.2% --1.5% 0.1%
Croatia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 21.5 15.2 14.7 15.4 14.7 15.3 15.3 16.9 18.2 18.8 17.7 18.5 19.6 21.0 20.2 20.8 20.8 22.0 21.1 19.8 19.0 18.3 16.6 16.1 15.8 16.3 16.5 15.4 --6.5% --2.3% ♦
Cyprus 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.9 2.0 2.4 2.7 2.9 2.4 2.1 2.1 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.5 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.6 3.7 4.6 4.7 4.7 5.0 5.1 6.0 6.3 6.3 6.7 6.8 6.9 7.2 7.6 8.0 8.1 7.9 8.5 8.3 9.3 9.1 9.3 9.5 9.2 8.8 8.8 8.2 7.3 7.3 7.5 8.1 8.2 1.4% --1.2% ♦
Czech Republic 156.2 157.0 153.8 160.4 167.2 172.5 181.0 180.7 180.6 181.4 188.1 193.7 199.2 201.5 202.6 195.5 194.6 191.9 191.7 196.1 194.2 192.2 190.8 191.2 185.1 162.5 150.0 138.3 133.5 126.2 127.1 129.7 132.1 125.1 113.1 125.7 126.3 122.4 125.4 125.7 124.1 126.1 127.4 120.0 111.3 115.7 111.2 106.7 104.9 99.2 102.9 104.5 103.9 --0.3% --1.9% 0.3%
Denmark 47.7 54.3 54.0 56.1 63.9 67.5 63.2 66.6 65.0 59.2 56.4 62.5 63.9 65.7 66.2 66.2 58.9 57.4 54.4 55.3 62.7 63.6 61.0 59.7 54.0 55.8 65.5 60.0 63.4 68.2 65.4 79.1 69.2 64.9 61.5 57.5 57.7 56.8 62.0 56.0 53.2 61.6 56.8 54.2 50.6 51.3 46.6 41.0 43.4 40.1 36.9 39.1 36.5 --6.4% --4.5% 0.1%
Estonia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 38.5 38.5 39.0 38.0 39.2 39.8 36.0 27.5 22.9 22.2 20.8 21.8 21.5 19.1 17.6 18.1 18.4 18.3 20.4 20.6 20.1 19.5 22.9 21.4 18.8 23.1 23.4 23.0 25.6 24.3 22.6 22.3 25.4 14.3% 1.3% 0.1%
Finland 24.8 28.1 28.9 33.2 39.0 43.2 43.4 44.8 50.5 46.0 47.0 53.3 52.5 55.6 57.6 57.6 48.7 47.1 45.3 47.9 53.2 52.9 55.6 54.8 55.1 57.6 56.7 54.5 56.6 63.1 59.3 65.0 63.2 60.7 60.4 59.8 64.6 67.9 76.3 70.0 59.5 69.7 67.6 60.2 57.7 65.7 56.8 50.3 50.8 45.8 44.3 46.9 45.0 --3.8% --3.9% 0.1%
France 328.3 329.2 354.5 368.2 403.8 432.1 451.5 475.0 515.4 496.7 454.9 502.2 483.2 500.0 509.4 484.1 441.2 417.9 400.8 387.0 380.2 369.4 362.8 356.2 370.6 368.0 391.4 380.4 364.0 350.4 356.4 372.8 362.3 385.1 385.6 381.9 383.6 380.2 386.4 389.1 390.1 380.3 371.2 371.1 356.2 361.5 335.9 337.7 337.7 304.2 309.2 314.8 320.3 2.0% --1.9% 1.0%
Germany 909.7 900.2 891.4 943.7 1010.8 1042.3 1044.0 1066.0 1115.1 1083.8 1024.1 1092.1 1071.2 1055.2 1112.3 1077.2 1042.0 1000.7 1014.7 1033.1 1040.8 1032.4 1025.9 1010.4 998.8 1003.2 965.1 919.2 911.6 892.3 884.4 910.6 883.3 874.2 851.8 849.5 866.0 852.6 857.9 843.7 822.2 840.1 807.2 806.5 751.0 779.9 761.0 770.7 795.1 749.4 753.5 765.4 763.8 0.1% --0.9% 2.3%
Greece 22.5 23.7 26.0 27.2 27.8 29.8 37.2 41.9 48.9 48.2 56.2 63.1 67.1 65.2 54.1 52.9 52.6 52.6 54.8 56.9 60.3 60.1 67.0 71.6 78.4 78.0 77.6 80.5 81.6 84.5 85.8 86.4 90.1 95.8 93.7 99.1 101.5 100.4 103.5 104.0 103.9 105.5 109.2 104.1 100.5 93.6 93.0 88.1 79.8 76.2 73.7 71.0 74.9 5.8% --3.9% 0.2%
Hungary 59.5 59.4 55.3 56.4 59.5 63.1 64.3 65.6 70.1 71.9 73.0 76.3 80.6 85.6 84.4 83.2 82.3 82.7 78.9 80.1 80.3 78.7 80.1 75.8 72.2 72.8 68.6 62.6 60.5 60.8 59.9 61.4 59.8 59.3 59.3 55.4 57.0 56.3 59.0 56.9 57.3 57.2 55.6 54.5 48.2 49.0 48.6 44.6 42.0 40.8 43.8 45.0 47.7 6.4% --2.4% 0.1%
Iceland 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.8 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.1 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.0 0.4% 0.1% ♦
Ireland 20.0 22.7 24.7 29.2 29.1 21.5 22.4 23.2 24.3 24.8 23.2 23.8 25.0 26.2 28.7 27.4 26.4 26.1 25.7 25.4 26.9 28.6 29.7 29.1 29.8 31.0 31.6 31.8 32.2 33.1 33.9 35.6 37.3 40.0 42.1 43.4 46.4 45.7 45.3 45.5 47.7 47.5 48.4 47.9 43.0 42.6 38.3 38.3 37.1 36.7 38.4 39.9 39.4 --1.0% --1.7% 0.1%
Italy 204.9 222.7 246.2 266.5 288.3 320.4 342.4 357.9 375.0 375.1 362.2 381.0 375.7 376.6 388.9 384.3 375.6 371.1 352.5 353.2 350.0 360.0 375.4 380.3 400.8 399.8 402.5 400.8 395.6 393.8 414.4 409.5 413.3 426.5 430.9 435.3 432.7 434.5 453.2 471.1 472.2 470.2 460.9 448.1 405.1 410.9 401.0 381.5 350.9 325.9 339.1 339.7 344.0 1.5% --3.2% 1.0%
Latvia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 25.2 23.3 20.3 19.4 18.8 18.4 17.6 12.8 10.8 9.9 9.1 9.2 8.3 8.0 7.4 6.9 7.7 7.9 7.8 8.5 8.7 8.4 8.8 8.6 7.9 9.1 8.2 7.9 7.9 7.6 7.8 8.1 8.0 --0.3% --0.4% ♦
Lithuania n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 37.4 33.6 36.0 35.4 36.2 36.1 39.0 20.7 16.4 15.4 14.3 14.8 14.1 14.7 12.7 10.9 12.1 11.6 11.8 12.3 13.1 13.4 13.2 13.3 12.1 13.2 12.4 12.5 11.7 11.0 11.3 11.6 11.8 1.5% --1.4% ♦
Luxembourg 13.4 12.7 12.4 13.4 14.4 14.9 14.2 14.5 15.2 15.4 12.6 12.5 11.4 11.9 12.3 11.4 9.6 9.0 8.4 9.2 9.4 9.1 8.3 8.5 9.9 10.3 11.0 10.9 11.1 10.5 8.7 8.9 8.5 8.0 8.5 9.0 9.7 10.5 11.0 12.5 12.8 12.5 11.9 11.8 11.2 11.8 11.6 11.3 10.7 10.3 9.9 9.7 10.1 4.2% --2.5% ♦
Macedonia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.9 7.8 8.0 7.9 7.5 7.5 8.9 8.0 8.9 8.1 7.9 8.2 7.6 7.9 7.9 8.4 8.3 8.6 8.8 8.0 8.1 8.8 8.4 7.5 7.1 6.8 6.7 6.8 1.8% --2.1% ♦
Netherlands 113.0 117.8 122.8 138.2 149.1 163.5 167.8 192.6 202.4 186.0 181.8 201.0 197.2 183.8 191.2 180.7 173.9 168.0 164.7 169.7 172.4 174.3 181.9 186.0 187.0 195.8 201.5 202.9 207.0 204.4 211.5 221.6 218.1 219.1 216.1 218.1 228.2 228.2 228.3 234.7 237.3 235.0 234.1 231.2 222.8 232.5 224.6 216.3 210.9 199.7 207.4 210.9 209.1 --0.6% --1.1% 0.6%
Norway 17.7 19.4 20.0 21.9 24.0 26.7 26.5 27.9 28.0 26.2 26.9 29.6 29.4 31.4 32.6 30.0 28.3 27.2 27.1 27.6 28.9 31.2 30.4 30.0 30.4 31.1 29.1 30.8 31.7 33.6 33.3 36.3 37.5 38.4 38.1 35.7 36.4 35.6 37.2 37.6 36.9 37.3 37.4 36.3 36.8 37.5 36.7 36.5 36.5 35.9 36.0 35.2 35.3 0.5% --0.6% 0.1%
Poland 253.0 257.2 263.5 281.6 299.0 312.8 321.9 339.4 342.8 352.4 380.4 400.9 417.8 437.9 444.2 466.1 419.5 428.8 429.9 447.5 457.9 469.6 486.0 475.2 457.0 374.0 368.8 353.4 352.2 334.3 340.8 354.3 349.7 330.1 323.3 299.4 297.7 294.2 303.4 301.7 307.0 320.2 317.0 319.2 305.0 323.1 322.9 307.5 310.1 293.2 293.0 304.3 308.6 1.7% --0.5% 0.9%
Portugal 10.5 10.8 11.6 12.0 12.4 14.9 16.8 17.8 20.4 21.1 21.9 22.9 22.3 23.4 25.0 26.4 28.4 28.5 29.6 28.7 27.8 31.3 31.9 32.8 41.8 41.0 44.4 48.8 47.4 48.3 54.2 51.6 52.4 58.2 63.6 62.5 61.6 65.0 61.5 62.9 65.8 61.0 59.2 57.5 56.9 51.5 51.3 50.6 49.0 48.9 53.5 54.8 59.8 9.3% --1.1% 0.2%
Romania 68.1 72.5 80.7 86.0 98.6 105.0 110.1 114.6 125.8 126.0 136.8 148.0 156.2 169.4 174.2 174.5 174.4 172.4 174.2 171.8 172.5 178.0 186.2 188.1 189.4 178.9 142.5 126.6 122.0 118.7 128.7 126.9 115.5 101.4 85.2 89.0 91.0 96.5 99.0 100.0 95.0 98.3 96.6 93.9 79.9 77.4 83.2 80.3 68.7 69.4 70.2 69.3 74.1 7.3% --3.4% 0.2%
Slovakia 31.1 32.1 32.2 35.1 37.0 39.7 42.5 44.3 45.7 46.8 49.0 50.5 52.8 55.5 56.5 56.7 55.8 54.9 54.7 58.7 58.4 55.6 56.7 57.3 53.3 55.3 49.1 46.5 43.9 40.8 41.3 41.6 40.5 40.5 39.1 37.2 38.9 38.4 38.6 37.6 38.7 37.4 35.3 36.6 33.7 36.2 34.1 32.4 33.1 30.2 30.3 30.7 32.1 5.0% --2.0% 0.1%
Slovenia n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 12.7 12.2 11.9 12.6 12.6 13.5 14.2 15.0 14.5 14.2 13.9 14.6 14.8 14.7 15.1 15.3 15.7 15.8 16.8 15.2 15.1 15.1 14.6 13.9 12.4 12.6 13.5 13.7 1.2% --1.5% ♦
Spain 80.4 84.7 95.5 99.1 108.6 121.1 126.8 135.5 155.4 162.0 168.2 185.1 178.9 172.9 185.0 205.8 208.4 207.8 210.0 200.5 193.3 196.6 203.8 196.4 218.7 215.9 222.4 242.7 227.9 237.0 248.3 244.5 263.6 274.4 298.6 309.5 313.6 332.2 338.4 359.5 373.0 365.1 378.6 352.4 314.6 299.0 308.3 306.5 275.3 272.9 288.9 283.2 301.9 6.9% --2.5% 0.9%
Sweden 67.1 74.3 72.2 80.3 89.3 98.0 90.7 92.5 95.3 87.0 86.9 95.7 91.6 84.4 88.8 79.5 71.1 67.0 60.6 59.5 66.2 68.6 63.8 61.6 61.6 62.1 59.3 61.7 60.9 64.9 62.3 67.3 61.2 68.3 65.2 57.9 59.3 60.1 64.0 63.9 61.1 61.2 59.1 57.4 53.9 57.0 53.5 50.8 49.0 48.0 46.7 48.5 48.0 --0.8% --2.3% 0.1%
Switzerland 29.2 29.7 31.3 34.3 36.9 40.4 42.1 42.9 46.2 41.3 39.9 41.6 42.1 42.6 41.0 41.7 39.4 37.3 40.8 40.2 41.3 44.3 41.9 41.7 40.4 43.3 44.2 44.6 42.2 43.4 40.9 42.5 44.2 44.8 43.6 42.5 45.6 43.4 42.6 42.6 43.5 44.3 40.3 43.0 43.6 41.3 39.4 40.7 42.8 38.1 38.9 37.4 38.4 2.9% --1.7% 0.1%
Turkey 25.1 29.0 29.1 32.3 35.2 39.3 43.9 48.9 54.2 56.5 60.7 66.8 73.1 77.3 71.9 74.9 74.4 81.7 87.5 91.7 100.6 109.7 119.1 116.5 129.3 136.4 139.8 143.9 148.5 147.1 161.3 175.3 185.1 187.1 187.8 206.4 186.8 197.6 209.9 217.2 225.2 248.3 273.0 276.9 276.1 278.6 301.5 316.9 305.5 337.9 346.8 365.6 410.9 12.7% 3.9% 1.2%
United Kingdom 687.8 680.7 669.7 689.5 707.3 715.3 689.2 682.4 718.2 668.1 630.4 639.0 646.9 637.7 659.3 606.8 585.8 569.5 563.4 543.5 572.0 588.3 591.7 591.3 581.9 593.0 602.8 584.7 570.5 556.4 553.3 573.4 554.6 556.1 547.0 563.0 574.3 553.3 563.0 568.5 575.4 578.5 568.4 560.2 513.0 529.0 494.2 510.9 497.4 455.7 435.7 410.4 398.2 --2.7% --3.4% 1.2%
Other Europe 50.4 51.8 50.5 54.9 56.1 62.2 73.3 74.0 78.4 83.8 86.3 91.4 95.7 104.2 113.1 107.6 114.3 118.3 127.5 134.4 169.7 175.6 171.6 177.6 172.5 131.5 109.5 96.1 83.5 65.3 68.9 72.4 82.4 85.2 73.2 84.1 88.8 94.4 101.3 107.1 103.8 108.2 109.7 110.9 111.3 112.9 121.0 112.9 113.4 105.7 115.4 121.3 125.6 3.8% 1.1% 0.4%
Total Europe 3424.1 3470.4 3538.1 3751.9 4006.9 4211.9 4279.1 4424.0 4651.4 4530.4 4425.0 4702.4 4701.4 4743.3 4889.4 4776.8 4578.3 4482.6 4447.6 4472.9 4677.1 4725.5 4779.7 4746.8 4777.7 4690.2 4613.5 4461.9 4377.9 4304.8 4372.5 4512.0 4468.1 4489.8 4417.0 4452.9 4507.8 4505.4 4627.0 4665.1 4664.1 4724.7 4688.8 4616.6 4310.5 4406.9 4311.0 4252.7 4159.1 3965.9 4027.5 4060.6 4152.2 2.5% --1.5% 12.4%
Azerbaijan n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 50.4 54.2 52.2 52.1 52.8 54.3 52.0 44.0 41.5 37.9 35.8 29.3 27.9 27.8 27.2 28.4 26.2 25.9 27.9 30.8 33.5 33.2 29.9 29.6 25.9 24.8 28.5 29.6 30.2 31.0 33.8 33.3 32.2 --3.1% ♦ 0.1%
Other CIS n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 82.6 81.4 82.3 85.2 83.5 83.9 67.0 52.0 35.7 25.2 20.9 21.7 21.2 21.3 17.4 15.9 17.0 15.7 15.9 17.2 17.8 20.1 22.6 24.4 23.9 23.1 24.1 28.5 26.8 27.3 29.2 29.7 29.8 0.7% 4.0% 0.1%
Total CIS 1907.3 2014.7 2107.0 2158.0 2243.9 2320.9 2415.1 2529.8 2639.7 2742.4 2872.3 2959.4 3059.4 3158.5 3217.8 3237.4 3275.4 3340.2 3381.3 3445.2 3429.9 3503.8 3575.6 3590.2 3551.7 3578.5 3418.4 3209.5 2868.0 2574.7 2388.2 2287.6 2173.5 2143.8 2145.0 2135.1 2169.9 2168.8 2214.1 2217.1 2193.2 2287.5 2303.3 2352.3 2153.4 2231.7 2339.4 2367.1 2297.9 2277.5 2195.1 2212.3 2213.3 0.3% --0.3% 6.6%
Iran 21.9 24.1 26.8 29.8 32.9 38.6 41.8 47.1 57.7 64.4 75.6 86.2 97.5 94.7 103.5 96.2 98.0 110.6 131.5 142.2 155.4 145.2 154.4 162.5 178.3 192.3 213.2 229.0 213.3 240.6 251.5 265.5 275.8 282.5 302.2 318.8 333.9 361.5 366.4 396.0 424.4 460.1 490.5 514.0 527.7 530.0 542.3 545.6 575.4 602.0 595.5 598.6 633.7 6.1% 2.7% 1.9%
Iraq 5.1 5.7 5.8 6.2 7.2 9.2 10.0 12.1 11.7 11.4 12.2 15.5 16.4 13.6 16.7 22.6 22.9 23.9 26.9 29.4 34.7 38.4 43.9 50.8 57.3 52.3 36.3 56.5 78.0 89.8 87.4 91.0 108.3 74.2 55.3 74.4 84.1 79.0 72.9 77.7 74.3 75.9 79.0 82.4 93.2 99.1 104.0 111.1 119.5 115.6 116.2 131.7 140.8 7.2% 5.7% 0.4%
Israel 11.9 12.4 12.9 13.5 14.1 14.7 15.3 15.9 17.0 17.2 17.8 18.9 19.9 21.3 23.4 23.6 24.1 25.4 26.0 27.0 26.3 27.8 30.6 32.6 34.0 35.0 36.3 39.6 41.7 45.4 50.4 53.6 53.3 56.7 58.5 61.9 62.5 63.9 65.5 66.0 67.6 67.4 70.4 71.6 68.4 71.6 73.1 78.9 72.1 68.0 71.0 69.9 71.4 2.3% 0.4% 0.2%
Kuwait 17.1 17.9 18.3 19.2 19.7 16.2 16.2 18.0 18.0 17.2 15.5 18.2 18.5 20.2 24.5 20.2 26.1 26.7 29.8 31.5 30.7 34.5 32.4 36.1 38.9 18.4 11.5 19.9 25.7 32.1 39.0 38.6 39.9 47.5 49.4 51.3 52.2 53.7 64.2 72.6 80.5 75.3 73.1 79.6 81.2 87.0 85.9 96.0 100.5 89.7 97.8 99.1 99.4 0.6% 2.8% 0.3%
Oman 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 4.3 4.9 4.3 3.9 3.5 4.0 3.8 4.2 4.8 3.9 4.1 5.7 5.1 7.5 7.6 7.0 7.9 7.7 8.8 11.3 15.7 14.9 14.1 13.2 15.3 15.5 15.6 16.0 18.7 25.4 28.1 30.8 31.6 29.5 32.8 35.8 35.4 42.3 42.1 48.9 52.3 57.6 65.6 65.2 69.0 70.4 70.5 0.5% 7.0% 0.2%
Qatar 0.3 0.3 0.4 1.3 2.1 2.4 2.3 2.6 3.7 3.2 4.8 3.0 4.2 4.1 9.4 10.3 10.0 11.4 12.2 13.9 14.7 16.3 16.5 14.4 15.5 15.7 17.4 26.3 28.0 28.4 28.7 21.9 23.6 25.3 28.3 22.1 22.2 25.2 26.9 32.4 39.8 42.8 53.8 47.6 47.8 58.5 65.5 77.0 82.6 91.6 103.8 104.7 114.8 9.9% 9.4% 0.3%
Saudi Arabia 62.5 63.3 64.1 65.0 65.9 67.0 67.1 71.9 76.5 80.9 62.7 72.4 85.6 94.9 115.8 97.9 110.5 122.6 133.9 156.9 161.5 158.9 168.3 173.2 168.8 202.3 212.1 208.6 213.0 249.5 242.1 246.6 250.9 264.9 269.7 278.1 287.1 294.9 312.6 338.1 357.1 374.4 392.5 424.4 443.2 485.1 501.5 525.5 534.3 570.4 587.1 590.8 594.7 0.9% 4.7% 1.8%
Other Middle East 18.1 18.9 19.7 20.6 21.5 21.0 22.1 21.8 24.5 26.6 28.9 32.7 35.8 37.6 43.1 42.1 44.0 52.0 55.7 60.3 61.4 61.9 66.0 68.3 68.8 72.7 77.8 80.3 82.4 84.9 91.6 93.1 99.5 104.5 106.0 107.5 111.5 114.5 119.9 124.1 138.3 143.2 149.2 154.8 155.3 150.8 143.9 134.2 130.5 132.3 125.1 120.2 119.7 --0.2% --1.7% 0.4%
Algeria 5.6 6.9 6.4 6.8 7.6 8.3 8.9 10.0 11.6 13.0 15.5 17.9 19.3 24.5 32.1 38.5 46.3 54.3 59.0 57.0 57.6 61.0 62.7 66.9 65.1 66.1 65.8 67.0 62.5 63.5 65.8 64.9 62.4 64.7 64.8 62.9 65.2 68.2 71.2 74.4 77.2 81.0 85.4 90.8 95.8 94.2 100.6 108.9 115.4 123.6 128.6 128.2 128.1 0.2% 4.7% 0.4%
Egypt 22.9 24.0 20.1 21.1 15.9 20.2 20.5 23.1 21.6 24.7 27.6 32.5 34.8 36.3 40.1 45.7 52.5 59.1 64.9 70.4 73.1 74.8 78.6 81.0 85.5 87.9 88.6 88.0 87.5 88.4 93.5 99.5 103.9 108.1 113.6 118.7 126.3 121.9 131.3 136.6 147.1 151.3 160.2 170.5 177.2 188.8 189.5 200.4 198.1 201.6 204.5 212.1 217.3 2.7% 3.4% 0.6%
Morocco 3.8 5.2 5.7 6.1 6.6 6.9 7.3 7.9 9.3 9.9 10.4 11.3 12.5 13.4 14.6 14.9 14.9 15.5 16.2 16.8 17.2 17.8 18.2 19.2 21.0 21.3 21.5 24.2 25.2 27.3 27.1 27.6 28.4 29.9 31.5 31.6 34.4 35.4 34.7 40.1 43.9 44.6 43.8 48.6 45.2 49.1 52.9 53.9 54.0 55.9 56.7 57.0 58.5 3.0% 2.5% 0.2%
South Africa 115.2 115.5 118.9 125.3 128.4 133.9 141.5 144.9 155.8 161.1 172.0 179.5 184.4 181.5 189.6 202.5 235.3 255.3 257.1 276.3 282.1 283.5 290.7 314.1 294.8 309.1 303.5 307.1 306.9 317.7 326.9 332.1 339.6 332.8 344.4 343.2 348.4 337.6 370.2 408.9 393.0 401.5 411.8 447.5 446.7 449.3 440.7 435.2 437.0 440.5 420.4 425.1 415.6 --2.0% 0.6% 1.2%
Eastern Africa 26.0 27.0 28.6 29.9 30.2 31.2 35.3 36.3 38.0 37.6 35.8 36.6 35.4 34.7 34.7 36.9 35.4 34.8 34.0 34.3 35.9 39.4 41.6 44.5 45.6 51.9 47.8 46.7 50.9 50.6 51.5 51.5 54.0 54.2 54.1 54.8 57.9 58.1 56.2 62.8 64.8 66.0 68.1 66.4 70.5 75.6 80.7 79.7 88.5 100.0 103.7 107.2 112.2 4.9% 5.0% 0.3%
Middle Africa 6.8 7.0 7.1 7.4 7.7 7.8 9.2 9.5 10.6 11.0 9.8 10.0 10.6 12.4 12.6 13.1 14.0 12.9 14.6 13.2 14.8 14.3 14.7 15.7 15.6 14.4 13.1 13.1 13.5 13.2 12.9 13.1 13.6 12.6 13.6 14.4 15.5 16.3 18.0 19.3 19.3 22.1 25.6 28.5 31.1 34.3 36.5 37.9 40.1 42.9 44.2 46.2 46.5 1.1% 7.6% 0.1%
Western Africa 13.2 14.2 13.5 12.7 13.9 15.4 20.9 22.4 24.5 24.9 26.8 33.0 35.4 38.4 42.4 47.1 48.6 51.6 49.9 45.8 47.7 45.0 47.3 50.5 52.2 50.8 52.6 58.1 58.7 58.1 59.3 64.8 65.2 68.8 69.5 70.6 75.8 82.3 81.0 86.1 91.3 85.4 93.8 102.8 92.5 100.5 103.4 108.5 111.2 116.3 126.4 127.3 139.8 10.1% 4.1% 0.4%
Other Northern Africa 4.5 4.9 5.2 6.0 6.6 7.7 7.1 8.9 11.9 13.1 14.5 17.3 19.6 21.8 25.3 27.7 29.5 30.7 32.2 32.3 35.4 36.0 38.4 39.0 41.4 40.5 40.6 41.4 43.0 47.8 50.2 52.2 53.6 55.7 55.0 58.8 60.0 61.1 62.1 65.9 67.8 67.7 67.5 69.9 74.9 77.3 57.6 71.5 76.2 75.9 69.1 68.2 71.6 5.2% 0.1% 0.2%
Other Southern Africa 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 2.2 2.3 2.1 2.1 2.5 2.7 2.8 3.1 3.4 5.1 6.1 6.7 6.8 7.3 7.5 7.3 7.7 8.4 8.6 8.7 9.0 8.8 8.8 9.0 9.4 9.4 9.9 10.4 10.8 9.5 10.2 11.6 12.4 13.6 14.0 14.1 15.3 8.8% 4.1% ♦
Total Africa 199.0 205.9 206.8 216.6 218.3 232.9 252.3 264.7 285.0 296.8 314.1 339.9 353.7 364.7 393.0 428.2 478.7 516.3 530.1 548.2 566.2 574.4 595.0 633.9 624.6 647.1 639.5 652.3 655.0 673.9 694.8 713.0 728.4 735.2 755.1 763.7 792.4 789.7 833.5 903.1 913.9 929.0 966.1 1035.4 1044.6 1078.5 1072.0 1107.8 1132.9 1170.2 1167.7 1185.2 1204.9 1.9% 2.5% 3.6%
Australia 113.8 125.1 132.4 139.7 144.3 155.3 161.2 168.2 178.6 189.0 191.9 198.4 208.4 213.3 221.8 223.4 225.1 226.2 225.2 234.8 235.7 244.6 251.7 263.9 277.1 281.6 282.2 284.5 291.3 302.0 311.4 320.5 330.6 340.0 345.9 346.7 348.8 353.4 360.0 373.4 371.2 392.5 396.8 407.1 402.1 397.6 403.5 396.2 392.3 399.4 407.1 407.1 406.0 ♦ 0.4% 1.2%
Bangladesh n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.2 3.3 3.8 4.1 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.8 6.4 7.3 7.5 7.9 7.5 7.6 8.9 9.7 10.6 10.9 11.8 12.8 12.0 13.1 14.1 14.8 18.2 18.4 20.8 21.1 21.9 23.5 27.7 29.7 30.8 33.0 35.4 38.0 39.7 43.0 47.7 50.8 55.0 60.3 61.5 65.3 77.7 79.6 82.8 4.2% 7.7% 0.2%
China 488.5 530.3 475.9 476.7 582.5 748.5 881.7 945.4 987.0 1006.8 1131.3 1183.1 1293.5 1418.5 1458.5 1471.2 1448.5 1512.4 1607.7 1733.3 1835.4 1918.2 2063.4 2213.3 2311.0 2326.0 2457.3 2581.5 2790.2 2939.6 3028.8 3178.6 3166.3 3163.4 3294.3 3349.7 3511.8 3831.0 4518.5 5318.4 6077.9 6654.2 7214.8 7351.8 7680.7 8104.9 8792.3 8966.3 9204.2 9206.5 9163.2 9113.6 9232.6 1.6% 3.2% 27.6%
China Hong Kong SAR 7.1 7.7 9.1 9.8 11.5 12.3 13.0 14.7 15.3 15.6 14.7 17.4 18.8 19.6 20.0 20.5 21.8 24.7 27.0 28.1 29.6 31.2 34.8 40.2 42.8 41.3 43.0 50.1 55.1 48.4 52.2 49.8 49.1 50.9 50.3 53.5 70.1 67.3 71.3 78.5 75.8 80.0 85.7 79.2 86.5 88.4 92.1 88.8 91.6 89.8 90.6 92.8 99.0 7.0% 1.5% 0.3%
India 167.7 170.3 174.8 182.9 197.9 190.3 207.0 219.2 219.7 239.3 254.3 264.8 278.7 278.1 297.4 311.2 341.3 343.6 366.6 388.1 410.4 439.6 476.4 513.4 560.5 603.2 635.8 673.2 693.6 724.9 774.5 813.6 855.4 895.0 911.3 962.4 970.2 1021.9 1062.3 1116.6 1204.6 1252.5 1365.5 1466.9 1594.4 1661.8 1737.2 1850.5 1930.9 2084.6 2146.3 2251.0 2344.2 4.4% 6.0% 7.0%
Indonesia 20.1 19.5 18.7 19.6 21.3 22.6 23.5 25.4 29.7 31.4 36.9 39.7 48.1 52.7 61.0 67.3 74.8 76.9 78.5 83.2 84.7 93.4 101.7 107.1 116.9 135.8 146.3 160.5 171.0 183.1 195.2 206.0 229.1 222.3 244.9 268.2 290.6 301.1 331.0 329.8 339.7 358.3 386.5 376.0 387.8 427.0 478.7 510.8 524.2 476.5 485.2 486.0 511.5 5.5% 3.1% 1.5%
Japan 446.8 492.6 578.0 641.5 731.3 810.5 845.3 880.9 995.0 985.7 923.6 951.2 955.0 934.2 959.7 931.7 926.6 874.0 874.5 966.0 943.1 933.0 939.3 1012.5 1040.1 1091.3 1102.0 1111.9 1102.6 1165.3 1180.2 1200.3 1198.7 1163.7 1197.0 1218.2 1209.6 1215.1 1256.2 1242.5 1276.7 1252.2 1266.0 1273.1 1110.7 1182.4 1192.1 1284.5 1274.6 1231.8 1196.9 1180.5 1176.6 --0.1% --0.6% 3.5%
Malaysia 7.0 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.7 9.6 10.8 12.2 13.3 13.4 13.8 15.6 17.6 23.2 28.4 30.5 31.7 33.8 38.6 39.9 39.2 41.8 42.8 45.4 52.3 58.8 70.5 76.3 77.2 85.4 87.3 99.0 114.8 105.4 119.0 131.3 133.4 144.0 159.2 170.7 181.0 188.8 190.5 197.8 190.4 216.5 213.8 226.6 232.8 241.0 245.7 252.1 255.8 1.7% 2.9% 0.8%
New Zealand 15.0 15.8 15.7 15.7 16.2 18.2 18.1 19.4 20.9 20.7 19.9 21.6 22.6 21.3 19.9 19.4 19.0 20.7 20.8 20.9 21.5 23.8 22.8 24.2 25.2 27.0 26.8 28.4 27.4 28.2 28.7 29.0 31.0 29.8 31.1 31.6 34.0 33.8 36.1 35.2 37.1 37.2 36.0 37.2 34.2 34.3 33.7 35.2 34.8 35.0 35.3 35.2 37.0 5.4% --0.5% 0.1%
Pakistan 19.5 19.3 21.1 23.8 23.2 22.7 20.9 17.6 18.6 20.0 21.1 21.2 22.7 23.8 25.8 27.8 29.6 31.9 34.2 36.5 39.0 42.5 47.4 50.9 55.3 57.8 61.4 65.8 72.5 76.1 80.7 84.7 85.9 88.3 94.1 97.8 98.9 101.2 106.7 117.9 120.2 130.3 142.0 146.4 146.0 145.7 144.1 145.5 145.5 152.3 160.6 176.7 189.2 7.4% 3.1% 0.6%
Philippines 13.2 14.4 16.2 18.4 19.7 22.4 26.0 25.5 29.6 27.8 30.0 31.0 34.0 35.3 36.3 34.7 33.0 31.9 33.8 29.2 27.5 27.7 32.0 35.1 37.8 39.9 39.4 47.5 48.8 51.2 58.0 62.5 68.5 69.2 67.4 66.8 67.7 65.9 68.0 70.3 70.4 67.5 71.8 74.0 74.6 80.1 80.8 83.4 92.2 97.6 106.6 111.7 119.9 7.7% 5.2% 0.4%
Singapore 13.1 15.0 18.0 22.4 22.0 23.9 20.7 25.9 24.2 23.9 23.5 27.9 28.0 28.5 30.4 30.1 34.7 33.7 35.7 36.8 37.3 43.4 44.9 52.2 59.9 69.8 71.4 76.6 83.3 96.0 98.9 98.7 102.6 101.6 100.4 107.7 118.2 112.3 104.1 116.5 127.5 140.6 151.4 163.4 176.7 185.3 192.7 192.0 192.8 192.6 204.4 218.6 226.7 4.0% 4.5% 0.7%
South Korea 24.9 29.6 32.8 36.3 42.5 49.0 52.6 54.6 67.7 68.8 75.3 84.1 96.2 103.9 119.2 123.4 131.5 131.7 138.0 151.1 162.2 173.5 182.6 207.4 218.4 239.1 267.2 290.1 319.4 348.1 379.6 419.4 452.3 394.1 428.4 462.4 473.5 490.4 500.2 515.6 521.2 520.8 545.4 556.8 559.0 609.8 645.6 644.1 646.5 644.4 655.5 665.2 679.7 2.5% 2.5% 2.0%
Sri Lanka 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 3.1 2.9 3.1 3.2 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.6 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.8 4.3 4.7 4.0 3.6 3.5 4.0 3.9 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.9 4.7 5.2 5.7 7.0 7.6 8.1 8.9 10.6 10.4 11.1 11.1 10.9 12.6 13.0 13.8 12.6 13.2 13.1 14.8 16.1 13.9 16.9 19.2 20.2 21.4 6.1% 4.5% 0.1%
Taiwan 18.8 20.0 21.8 23.9 25.2 27.6 33.9 35.3 41.5 38.6 41.8 51.5 56.1 64.0 66.0 71.7 63.0 60.8 66.7 67.1 74.5 85.6 90.7 106.6 116.9 120.0 129.4 138.3 150.9 157.4 168.4 176.6 191.9 205.5 233.4 234.8 232.6 242.8 251.7 264.3 266.8 273.9 276.3 258.9 248.1 261.3 271.4 266.1 266.2 271.8 267.7 274.6 284.5 3.9% ♦ 0.9%
Thailand 7.4 8.7 9.9 13.0 14.1 16.3 17.9 22.3 23.6 24.3 26.1 27.6 30.9 34.8 36.1 37.7 36.8 36.4 40.4 44.1 47.0 48.7 57.7 64.9 74.7 89.7 99.9 110.4 124.9 140.0 153.9 171.9 178.7 163.8 171.2 169.8 176.3 190.9 202.1 218.6 227.6 225.1 236.9 238.1 237.1 249.3 254.2 271.7 275.1 282.2 290.1 294.0 298.8 1.9% 2.7% 0.9%
Vietnam 8.2 13.9 19.0 19.8 23.3 24.3 21.8 21.1 22.7 17.3 19.8 12.1 12.9 13.1 13.9 14.9 15.2 16.4 17.3 17.2 17.4 18.9 21.4 20.9 17.8 17.9 17.4 18.3 20.5 22.9 27.2 31.2 37.8 41.2 40.2 47.0 51.4 57.5 62.9 81.4 86.3 72.3 79.2 104.3 102.4 121.9 135.0 132.7 140.8 157.5 183.5 194.9 196.0 0.9% 10.4% 0.6%
Total World 11189.5 11704.2 12062.2 12719.2 13516.1 14267.0 14762.6 15464.8 16312.1 16225.8 16246.4 17126.4 17673.2 17952.4 18527.8 18364.1 18129.7 17957.6 18128.9 18798.1 19195.6 19530.0 20135.5 20804.0 21202.1 21295.3 21290.7 21377.7 21411.5 21650.4 21897.7 22518.1 22730.3 22776.5 23076.6 23623.0 23944.2 24486.3 25697.2 27024.5 28133.2 29017.4 30078.7 30381.8 29714.2 31074.2 31970.5 32317.8 32802.0 32886.8 32851.9 33017.6 33444.0 1.6% 1.3% 100.0%
of which: OECD 7698.9 8010.5 8274.4 8797.4 9331.3 9775.1 9924.6 10358.9 10934.7 10660.2 10357.8 10967.1 11169.7 11127.7 11428.9 11153.0 10788.1 10397.5 10321.5 10687.7 10825.5 10875.4 11113.2 11443.3 11657.9 11617.1 11601.7 11634.5 11707.1 11885.7 12030.9 12448.1 12572.2 12589.1 12678.6 12974.9 12916.5 12994.0 13248.4 13412.3 13522.7 13496.0 13629.7 13413.6 12506.8 12970.7 12815.3 12652.8 12717.9 12533.6 12411.1 12398.4 12448.4 0.7% --0.8% 37.2%
Non-OECD 3490.6 3693.7 3787.7 3921.8 4184.7 4491.9 4838.0 5105.9 5377.4 5565.6 5888.6 6159.3 6503.4 6824.7 7098.9 7211.2 7341.6 7560.1 7807.4 8110.4 8370.1 8654.5 9022.3 9360.7 9544.2 9678.2 9689.0 9743.2 9704.4 9764.7 9866.8 10069.9 10158.1 10187.4 10398.0 10648.1 11027.7 11492.3 12448.8 13612.2 14610.6 15521.5 16449.0 16968.3 17207.4 18103.5 19155.1 19665.0 20084.1 20353.2 20440.8 20619.3 20995.5 2.1% 2.9% 62.8%
European Union # 3300.8 3339.7 3406.4 3607.7 3854.3 4042.7 4092.7 4229.5 4443.6 4321.7 4210.6 4472.2 4460.4 4487.0 4630.0 4522.1 4321.2 4217.8 4164.2 4178.3 4336.1 4364.2 4416.5 4380.8 4405.1 4339.9 4283.4 4138.9 4064.4 4008.3 4061.0 4176.6 4111.1 4125.8 4066.4 4078.2 4144.5 4129.2 4231.2 4256.1 4248.6 4280.6 4222.6 4144.0 3838.6 3933.7 3808.6 3742.0 3657.5 3445.5 3488.0 3499.3 3541.7 1.5% --2.0% 10.6%
w Less than 0.05%.

n/a not available.
Notes: The carbon emissions above reflect only those through consumption of oil, gas and coal for combustion related activities, and are based on
'Default CO2 Emissions Factors for Combustion' listed by the IPCC in its Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (2006).
This does not allow for any carbon that is sequestered, for other sources of carbon emissions, or for emissions of other greenhouse gases.
Our data is therefore not comparable to official national emissions data.
Cobalt: Production and Reserves
Mine production
Thousand tonnes 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
Australia 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.3 1.0 3.6 4.3 4.7 5.0
Canada 5.3 5.7 5.7 5.9 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.1 4.3
Democratic Republic of Congo 1.7 2.0 3.5 5.0 7.0 11.0 12.0 14.6 14.8
Cuba 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.7 2.5 2.9 3.4 3.4 3.3
Madagascar - - - - - - - - -
Morocco 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.4
New Caledonia 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.4 2.8 2.6
Papua New Guinea - - - - - - - - -
Philippines - - - - - - - - 0.1
South Africa 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5
Zambia 2.9 4.8 4.0 5.0 4.4 2.9 4.2 4.0 3.2
Rest of World 2.9 2.2 2.0 1.9 2.5 2.4 2.6 3.5 3.2
World 20.7 23.0 24.3 26.9 29.0 34.8 39.7 44.7 44.5
♦ less than 0.05%

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
4.4 4.6 5.1 4.7 4.8 4.7 3.9 3.9 5.9 6.4 6.2 5.7
5.1 5.8 7.1 8.7 9.0 3.9 4.6 6.8 6.7 7.2 6.9 7.5
20.2 24.5 27.1 25.4 42.5 56.1 84.0 99.5 86.4 76.6 76.5 84.4
3.6 4.8 5.6 4.5 4.0 4.6 4.8 5.1 4.9 4.2 3.7 4.3
- - - - - - 0.2 0.5 0.6 2.2 3.1 3.7
1.6 1.6 2.6 1.8 1.7 2.6 3.1 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.6
2.7 1.8 1.6 2.3 2.1 2.0 2.9 3.1 2.7 3.2 4.0 3.7
- - - - - - - - 0.5 1.0 2.1 2.5
0.1 0.3 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.4 2.1 2.0 2.7 2.8 4.6 4.3
6.0 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.2 6.1 6.2 6.1 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.2
0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.8 1.6 2.5 3.0 3.0 3.0
6.1 5.5 4.7 4.7 4.6 5.9 8.6 7.7 5.4 5.9 4.6 3.0
4.8 6.3 5.7 7.3 7.0 6.2 7.3 8.2 7.7 8.2 8.3 7.7
55.2 62.0 67.4 67.3 83.6 94.1 129.6 146.7 134.3 129.0 131.5 138.6
Sources: includes data fro
Growth rate per annum Share Reserves
At end of
2016 2017 2017 2006-16 2017 2017 Share R/P ratio
5.1 4.7 --8.8% ♦ 3.4% 1200 16.9% 257

7.0 6.4 --8.1% --0.2% 4.6% 250 3.5% 39
69.0 90.3 31.2% 9.8% 65.7% 3500 49.3% 39
4.3 4.1 --2.3% --2.7% 3.0% 500 7.0% 121
3.5 3.1 --10.1% - 2.3% 150 2.1% 48
2.7 2.5 --7.3% 0.5% 1.8% 17 0.2% 7
3.4 2.8 --17.2% 7.6% 2.0% 64 0.9% 23
2.2 3.2 46.5% - 2.3% 51 0.7% 16
4.0 4.2 4.8% 16.2% 3.1% 280 3.9% 66
5.5 5.6 2.1% --1.3% 4.1% 250 3.5% 45
2.3 2.5 9.0% 14.4% 1.8% 29 0.4% 12
5.0 2.7 --46.5% 0.7% 1.9% 270 3.8% 102
5.5 5.4 --2.1% --0.4% 3.9% 539 7.6% 101
119.5 137.5 15.4% 5.9% 100.0% 7100 100.0% 52
Sources: includes data from US Geological Survey, British Geological Survey © UKRI and World Mining Data.
Lithium: Production and Reserves
Mine production
Thousand tonnes of Lithium content 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
Argentina ^ ^ ^ 1.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.9 1.0

Australia 2.2 3.9 1.6 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.2 2.2 3.5
Brazil ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 0.2 0.2 0.2
Chile 2.0 2.7 4.6 5.5 5.7 6.7 5.9 6.6 7.8
China 0.3 2.8 2.9 3.0 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.5
Portugal 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2
US 3.5 4.0 4.0 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
Zimbabwe 0.5 0.5 0.7 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5
Rest of World 0.7 0.7 1.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7
World 9.5 14.8 15.6 14.2 12.8 14.3 14.0 15.4 17.9
^ less than 0.05

* Zero (not leap year adjusted)
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
2.0 2.0 2.9 3.0 3.2 2.2 3.0 3.0 2.7 2.5 3.2 3.6 5.8
3.3 4.8 6.2 6.8 6.7 5.5 8.5 11.7 12.6 10.1 12.4 11.9 14.9
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2
8.3 8.4 10.0 11.5 11.0 6.0 10.4 13.6 13.9 11.7 12.0 10.9 15.2
2.6 2.8 2.8 3.0 3.3 3.8 4.0 4.1 4.5 4.7 2.3 2.0 2.3
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.7 - 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.4
1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
0.2 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.0
0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.3 - - - - - - -
19.3 21.0 25.3 27.6 27.7 19.8 28.2 35.0 36.5 31.9 32.2 30.7 40.7
Sources: includes data f
At end of
2017 2017 2006-16 2017 2017 Share R/P ratio
5.5 --4.9% 7.2% 12.3% 2000 12.5% 364

18.7 26.2% 9.1% 41.8% 2700 16.9% 144
0.2 -* --1.9% 0.4% 48 0.3% 240
15.0 --1.0% 4.3% 33.6% 7500 46.9% 500
3.0 30.8% --2.0% 6.7% 3200 20.0% 1067
0.4 -* 2.3% 0.9% 60 0.4% 150
0.9 -* --5.0% 2.0% 35 0.2% 39
1.0 -* 5.2% 2.2% 23 0.1% 23
- - --100.0% ♦ 434 2.7% -
44.7 10.2% 4.9% 100.0% 16000 100.0% 358
Natural Graphite: Production and Reserves
Mine production
Thousand tonnes 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
Brazil1 33.6 40.5 41.4 61.4 53.5 71.2 60.7 60.9 70.7
Canada 25.0 25.0 25.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 60.0 25.0 25.0
China 204.0 185.0 310.0 448.0 600.0 860.0 900.0 629.0 710.0
India2 136.3 117.8 111.5 135.7 108.8 124.8 105.8 106.1 87.2
Madagascar 16.1 12.1 14.1 20.6 16.1 40.3 2.0 2.0 15.0
Mexico 34.4 40.4 48.0 43.5 27.8 30.3 21.4 13.9 8.7
Mozambique 3.0 3.3 5.1 5.9 4.0 - - - -
Sri Lanka 4.8 5.6 5.4 5.9 4.6 5.9 6.6 3.6 3.4
Ukraine 8.8 5.4 4.3 5.1 7.5 7.4 6.4 9.4 11.0
Zimbabwe 11.4 7.7 12.8 13.8 11.4 11.8 11.8 9.9 7.7
Rest of World 96.3 108.0 106.0 92.7 76.0 69.4 56.9 55.1 38.9
Total World 587.4 564.7 697.9 894.5 975.4 1291.4 1248.3 929.1 990.4
1 Including beneficiated and directly shipped material.

2 Run of the mine.
3 Zero (not leap year adjusted).
4 Reserves included in world total.
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
76.3 75.5 76.2 77.2 80.5 59.4 92.4 105.2 88.1 91.9 87.0 75.1 72.0
28.0 28.0 28.0 28.0 27.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 24.0 20.0 30.0 30.0 30.0
700.0 720.0 720.0 800.0 650.0 450.0 700.0 800.0 820.0 750.0 780.0 780.0 780.0
108.2 125.7 162.3 170.8 117.8 124.6 115.7 153.3 134.7 146.4 116.7 135.5 151.8
7.8 6.4 4.9 5.4 4.9 3.4 3.8 3.6 2.9 4.3 5.3 8.1 9.2
14.8 12.4 11.8 9.9 7.2 5.1 6.6 7.3 7.5 7.0 9.2 6.5 3.8
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
13.6 14.0 14.0 14.0 14.0 14.0 14.0 14.0 14.0 14.0 14.0 15.9 19.4
5.4 4.4 5.8 9.6 6.6 3.2 3.4 3.4 4.2 3.1 3.1 2.8 3.1
11.0 10.4 10.7 10.6 11.3 4.3 2.8 0.6 4.6 6.9 13.8 14.5 14.6
10.3 4.3 6.6 5.4 5.1 2.5 4.0 7.0 6.0 4.0 7.0 7.0 6.0
45.8 48.0 44.9 36.9 40.7 58.5 24.7 25.3 49.8 51.6 37.1 22.8 21.6
1021.0 1049.0 1085.1 1167.8 965.2 740.0 987.4 1144.7 1155.8 1099.3 1103.2 1098.2 1111.6
At end of
2017 2017 2006-16 2017 2017 Share R/P ratio
72.0 -3
--0.6% 7.0% 70000 25.9% 972
30.0 -3
0.7% 2.9% 4 n/a n/a
780.0 -3
0.8% 75.5% 55000 20.4% 71
46.4 --69.4% --0.7% 4.5% 8000 3.0% 173
8.2 --10.6% 6.6% 0.8% 1600 0.6% 194
3.8 -3
--10.6% 0.4% 3100 1.1% 808
23.0 - - 2.2% 17000 6.3% 739
25.0 29.2% 3.3% 2.4% 14800 5.5% 592
3.1 -3
--6.0% 0.3% 4 n/a n/a
14.6 -3
3.2% 1.4% 4 n/a n/a
6.0 -3
--0.9% 0.6% 4 n/a n/a
21.6 -3
--7.1% 2.1% 4 n/a n/a
1033.8 --6.7% 0.2% 100.0% 270000 100.0% 261
Rare Earth metals: Production and Reserves
Mine production
Thousand tonnes1 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
Australia 0.1 - - - - - - - -
Brazil 0.1 - - - - - - - -
China 48.0 55.0 53.0 60.0 70.0 73.0 80.6 88.0 92.0
India 5.0 5.0 5.0 3.2 1.7 1.9 2.7 2.9 2.9
Malaysia 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.4
Thailand - - ^ - - - - - -
US 22.2 20.4 10.0 5.0 - - - - -
Rest of World 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.1 - - - -
World 78.0 82.9 70.6 70.6 75.1 77.9 87.1 93.7 97.0
^ less than 0.05

♦ less than 0.05%
1 Thousand tonnes of rare earth oxide equivalent.
2 Zero (not leap year adjusted).
3 Reserves included in world total.
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
- - - - - - - 2.2 3.2 1.3 6.2 11.9 13.9

0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.1 1.6 0.3 - 0.9 2.2
98.0 119.0 133.0 120.0 125.0 129.0 89.2 93.8 93.8 93.8 105.0 105.0 105.0
0.1 0.1 ^ ^ ^ ^ - - - 0.3 1.7 1.0 1.0
0.8 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.1 ^ 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3
2.2 2.2 2.9 2.7 2.5 1.9 1.5 1.4 2.1 1.4 2.1 2.3 3.1
- - - - - 4.0 5.6 3.1 0.1 0.1 1.9 0.8 1.6
- - - - - - - - 3.0 5.5 5.4 5.9 -
- - - - - - 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 - 0.3 0.2
101.6 121.9 136.9 123.8 128.1 135.1 97.0 101.3 104.2 103.0 122.6 128.3 127.2
At end of
2017 2017 2006-16 2017 2017 Share R/P ratio
17.3 24.8% - 13.2% 3400 2.8% 197

2.0 --8.8% 15.4% 1.5% 22000 18.3% 11000
105.0 -2
--2.3% 80.5% 44000 36.7% 419
1.0 -2
35.7% 0.7% 6900 5.8% 7218
0.3 -2
--3.5% 0.2% 30 ♦ 100
3.3 7.4% 0.4% 2.5% 18000 15.0% 5485
1.6 -2
- 1.2% 3 n/a n/a
- - - ♦ 1400 1.2% -
0.1 --54.4% - 0.1% 3 n/a n/a
130.5 2.9% -0.7% 100.0% 120000 100.0% 920
Cobalt and Lithium prices
Lithium
Cobalt Carbonate
US dollars per tonne $/tonne* $/tonne†
2000 33422 4470

2001 23259 1490
2002 15234 1590
2003 23369 1550
2004 52757 1720
2005 35186 1460
2006 37964 2320
2007 67351 3530
2008 86002 4440
2009 39375 5165
2010 45966 4300
2011 39661 4292
2012 31019 4450
2013 27695 4752
2014 31234 4683
2015 28612 5113
2016 25673 8844
2017 56042 12073
* 2000-2012 spot grade for cathodes, source US Geological Survey. 2013-2017 min purity 99.8%, source London Metal Exchange.
† 2000-2008 unit value, data series 140, source US Geological Survey. 2009-2017 FOB South America, source Benchmark Mineral Intelligence.
don Metal Exchange.
ce Benchmark Mineral Intelligence.
Renewable energy - geothemal
Cumulative installed geothermal power capacity*
Megawatts 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2017 2006-16 2017
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 0.0% 30.2% 0.0%

Austria 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.0% 1.6% 0.0%
Chile 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 48 n/a n/a 0.3%
China 29 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 0.0% 0.4% 0.2%
Costa Rica 0 55 145 145 145 163 166 166 166 166 166 166 166 208 208 208 208 208 208 208 0.0% 2.3% 1.5%
El Salvador 95 105 161 161 161 161 151 151 151 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 204 0.0% 3.1% 1.4%
Ethiopia 0 0 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0.0% 0.0% 0.1%
France 4 4 4 4 4 4 15 15 15 15 16 16 16 16 16 17 17 17 19 19 0.0% 2.4% 0.1%
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 8 8 8 19 30 33 33 39 39 0.0% 69.4% 0.3%
Guadeloupe 0 0 4 4 4 4 4 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 12 15 15 15 0.0% -0.3% 0.1%
Guatemala 0 0 29 29 29 29 29 29 54 54 54 52 52 52 52 48 48 48 48 48 0.0% -1.2% 0.3%
Honduras 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 35 n/a n/a 0.2%
Hungary 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 n/a n/a 0.0%
Iceland 45 50 172 202 202 202 202 232 422 485 573 573 573 663 663 663 663 663 663 708 6.8% 4.6% 4.9%
Indonesia 145 310 525 785 785 805 820 850 850 980 1052 1189 1193 1209 1344 1345 1405 1435 1640 1860 13.4% 6.8% 13.0%
Italy 545 632 785 785 785 791 791 791 811 811 811 843 883 883 875 876 916 916 916 916 0.0% 1.2% 6.4%
Japan 215 414 533 533 533 535 535 535 532 532 532 536 536 536 536 537 539 544 544 549 0.9% 0.2% 3.8%
Kenya 45 45 45 57 57 57 167 167 167 170 174 174 209 212 217 253 450 605 676 676 0.0% 15.0% 4.7%
Mexico 743 743 843 843 843 960 960 960 960 960 965 965 965 887 812 823 813 874 894 919 2.8% -0.7% 6.4%
New Zealand 261 265 365 365 365 370 370 425 425 443 585 625 723 723 723 805 971 978 978 978 0.0% 8.7% 6.8%
Nicaragua 35 70 70 0 0 78 78 78 78 88 88 88 88 88 160 160 160 160 160 160 0.0% 7.5% 1.1%
Papua New Guinea 0 0 0 0 0 6 6 21 21 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 56 0.0% 10.3% 0.4%
Philippines 888 1154 1931 1931 1931 1932 1932 1978 1978 1958 1958 1953 1966 1783 1848 1868 1918 1917 1916 1928 0.6% -0.3% 13.5%
Portugal 3 5 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 33 13.8% 6.1% 0.2%
Russia 11 11 23 23 70 70 70 79 79 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 0.0% 0.4% 0.6%
Thailand 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Turkey 21 20 18 18 18 15 15 15 23 23 30 77 94 114 162 311 405 624 821 1064 29.6% 43.0% 7.4%
US 2914 3171 2942 3003 3029 3036 3094 3129 3171 3233 3243 3421 3498 3500 3724 3765 3757 3812 3805 3719 -2.3% 1.8% 26.0%
Total World 1300 3887 4764 5998 7080 8645 8938 9011 9267 9453 9686 9968 10341 10670 11109 11393 11305 11782 12134 12725 13258 13751 14305 4.0% 3.3% 100.0%
Sources:ThinkGeoEnergy, International Geothermal Association, IRENA, and national sources .
* End of year.
Renewable energy - solar
Cumulative installed photovoltaic (PV) power*
Megawatts 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2017 2006-16 2017
US 14 15 15 17 19 22 28 73 111 190 295 455 753 1188 2040 3959 7328 12079 18317 25674 40400 51000 26.2% 63.6% 12.8%
Canada 3 3 5 6 7 9 10 12 14 17 20 26 33 95 281 558 827 1272 1904 2579 2688 2900 7.9% 63.2% 0.7%
Mexico 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 25 31 40 52 112 179 246 389 539 38.6% 34.6% 0.1%
Total North America 27 29 32 36 40 46 54 102 143 226 335 502 808 1308 2352 4557 8207 13463 20400 28499 43477 54439 25.2% 62.7% 13.6%
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 5 15 23 80 1097 1271.3% n/a 0.3%

Chile 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 15 242 576 1603 2110 31.7% n/a 0.5%
Honduras 0 0 0 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 5 5 393 414 451 8.9% 64.4% 0.1%
Other S. & Cent. America 0 0 0 1 2 5 7 9 11 14 20 27 36 60 113 164 318 425 569 841 1062 1458 37.4% 48.8% 0.4%
Total S. & Cent. America 0 0 0 2 4 7 9 11 14 16 23 30 40 63 118 170 327 450 831 1833 3158 5117 62.0% 63.7% 1.3%
Austria 2 2 3 4 5 7 10 17 21 24 26 29 32 53 95 187 263 626 785 937 1097 1250 13.9% 45.4% 0.3%
Belgium 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 2 24 109 648 1066 2105 2800 3058 3153 3250 3516 3800 8.1% 111.1% 1.0%
Bulgaria 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 25 154 1013 1020 1026 1029 1028 1028 0.0% n/a 0.3%
Czech Republic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 4 40 465 1727 1913 2022 2064 2068 2075 2068 2061 -0.3% 114.6% 0.5%
Denmark 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 5 7 17 408 563 606 787 850 910 7.1% 75.9% 0.2%
Finland 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 2 3 5 7 8 8 8 11 15 35 50 42.9% 33.1% 0.0%
France 4 6 8 9 11 14 17 21 24 26 38 76 180 371 1209 2973 4094 4748 5702 6605 7125 8000 12.3% 68.8% 2.0%
Germany 28 42 54 70 114 176 296 435 1105 2056 2899 4170 6120 10566 18006 25916 34077 36710 37900 39224 40716 42394 4.1% 30.2% 10.6%
Greece 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 5 9 12 46 202 612 1536 2579 2596 2604 2604 2604 0.0% 86.9% 0.7%
Hungary 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 4 12 35 77 168 220 300 36.4% n/a 0.1%
Italy 16 17 18 18 19 20 22 26 31 38 50 100 496 1277 3605 13141 16796 18198 18606 18915 19291 19700 2.1% 81.4% 4.9%
Netherlands 1 1 1 5 9 16 22 40 43 45 48 49 53 64 85 143 363 723 1123 1560 2047 2900 41.7% 45.5% 0.7%
Norway 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 8 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 13 15 27 45 66.7% 12.9% 0.0%
Portugal 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 4 15 56 99 134 175 244 299 416 465 520 577 11.0% 62.7% 0.1%
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 41 761 1293 1326 1372 1378 0.4% n/a 0.3%
Slovakia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 496 513 533 533 533 533 533 0.0% n/a 0.1%
Spain 1 1 1 2 2 5 8 13 27 55 167 778 3829 3848 4330 4792 5104 5354 5376 5425 5453 5600 2.7% 41.7% 1.4%
Sweden 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 6 8 9 11 15 23 42 78 126 210 303 44.3% 45.3% 0.1%
Switzerland 8 10 12 13 15 18 20 21 23 27 30 36 48 74 111 211 437 756 1061 1394 1640 1900 15.9% 49.2% 0.5%
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 5 6 7 12 18 58 266 800 3400 325.0% 74.8% 0.9%
United Kingdom 0 0 1 1 2 3 4 6 8 11 14 18 24 27 95 1000 1754 2937 5528 9535 11899 12760 7.2% 96.2% 3.2%
Other Europe 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 14 24 26 26 26 30 39 56 310 644 1204 1452 1719 2023 2551 26.1% 54.6% 0.6%
Total Europe 67 87 105 132 188 271 417 612 1327 2330 3331 5356 11056 17612 30807 54190 72173 82247 89461 97973 105074 114044 8.5% 41.2% 28.5%
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 188 371 748 819 839 938 1149 22.5% n/a 0.3%
Other CIS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 4 12 88 119 234 97.1% 103.0% 0.1%
Total CIS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 189 372 752 830 927 1057 1383 30.9% 152.6% 0.3%
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 25 70 190 237 481 681 886 1040 1100 5.8% 100.3% 0.3%
Jordan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 29 296 362 22.6% n/a 0.1%
Other Middle East 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 12 15 19 32 91 127 250 570 984 72.8% n/a 0.2%
Total Middle East 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 37 85 209 269 572 809 1165 1905 2447 28.4% 112.8% 0.6%
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 49 219 400 82.6% n/a 0.1%

South Africa 0 2 4 6 8 9 10 12 13 14 16 17 18 20 23 67 72 280 1034 1039 1549 1714 10.7% 58.4% 0.4%
Other Africa 2 4 6 10 14 18 23 26 31 35 44 55 71 114 203 272 342 408 487 573 737 946 28.4% 32.7% 0.2%
Total Africa 2 6 10 16 22 27 33 38 44 49 59 72 89 133 226 339 415 688 1522 1661 2505 3060 22.2% 45.4% 0.8%
Australia 16 19 23 25 29 34 39 46 52 61 70 82 105 188 571 1377 2415 3226 4088 5109 5950 7200 21.0% 55.9% 1.8%
China 1 3 5 10 23 28 46 56 65 71 80 100 140 300 800 3500 7060 17740 28380 43530 78000 131000 67.9% 99.0% 32.8%
India 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 4 4 5 4 10 12 37 562 923 1283 3290 5168 9418 19047 102.2% 113.4% 4.8%
Japan 60 91 133 209 330 453 639 860 1132 1422 1708 1919 2144 2627 3618 4914 6632 13599 23339 34150 42000 49000 16.7% 37.7% 12.3%
Malaysia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 7 9 11 13 14 34 141 206 264 336 386 14.9% 50.9% 0.1%
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 9 19 46 100 165 230 410 730 78.0% n/a 0.2%
Philippines 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 22 132 765 885 15.7% 94.3% 0.2%
South Korea 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 6 9 14 36 81 357 524 650 729 1024 1555 2481 3493 4400 5600 27.3% 61.7% 1.4%
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 6 10 22 118 223 392 620 842 1210 1733 43.2% 96.6% 0.4%
Thailand 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 24 30 32 33 43 49 242 388 824 1299 1420 2449 2700 10.2% 55.3% 0.7%
Other Asia Pacific 0 0 1 2 3 5 8 12 18 23 28 38 52 65 95 122 169 226 347 512 667 842 26.2% 37.3% 0.2%
Total Asia Pacific 77 113 162 246 385 520 739 983 1280 1622 1965 2267 2857 3784 5865 11598 18914 39087 64237 94849 145606 219123 50.5% 53.8% 54.8%
Total World 173 235 310 432 639 871 1252 1746 2809 4245 5714 8230 14855 22938 39455 71251 100677 137260 178090 226907 302782 399613 32.0% 48.7% 100.0%
Sources: IEA Photovoltaic Power Systems Programme, IRENA, EurObserver, and national sources.
* End of year.
Renewable energy – wind
Cumulative installed wind turbine capacity*
Megawatts 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2017 2006-16 2017
US 1611 2141 2445 2610 4245 4674 6361 6750 9181 11635 16879 25237 35159 40274 47084 60208 61292 66146 72573 81287 87544 7.7% 21.5% 17.0%
Canada 26 83 126 139 214 270 351 444 683 1459 1845 2371 3321 4011 5278 6214 7813 9684 11214 11972 12313 2.8% 23.4% 2.4%
Mexico 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 86 86 332 453 769 1123 1512 1988 2510 3271 3735 4213 12.8% 45.8% 0.8%
Total North America 1639 2226 2573 2752 4462 4947 6715 7197 9867 13180 18810 27940 38933 45054 53485 67934 71093 78340 87058 96994 104070 7.3% 22.1% 20.2%
Argentina 9 14 14 14 25 26 26 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 60 137 192 217 217 217 241 11.0% 22.8% 0.0%
Brazil 4 19 22 22 24 22 24 24 29 237 247 398 602 927 1426 1894 2202 4888 7633 10124 12293 21.4% 45.6% 2.4%
Chile 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 20 20 163 163 184 202 301 731 907 1298 1421 9.4% 91.1% 0.3%
Costa Rica 23 27 35 43 62 62 69 69 69 69 70 70 120 120 133 148 148 197 278 319 378 18.4% 16.6% 0.1%
Uruguay 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 31 41 44 53 59 481 857 1212 1504 24.1% n/a 0.3%
Other S. & Cent. America 6 6 7 12 21 24 32 73 75 77 82 84 135 212 352 639 719 965 1366 1540 1579 2.5% 34.9% 0.3%
Total S. & Cent. America 42 66 78 90 134 136 152 196 203 412 447 615 1078 1490 2198 3072 3622 7479 11259 14710 17415 18.4% 43.0% 3.4%
Austria 20 30 42 77 94 139 415 607 820 966 983 997 997 1013 1082 1378 1661 2072 2390 2635 2830 7.4% 10.6% 0.5%
Belgium 9 10 11 19 34 45 78 106 177 222 297 385 605 955 1147 1444 1720 1960 2170 2384 2849 19.5% 26.8% 0.6%
Bulgaria 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 41 113 335 488 582 643 650 660 660 668 668 0.0% n/a 0.1%
Denmark 1116 1420 1738 2341 2456 2880 3076 3083 3087 3101 3088 3159 3408 3805 3927 4137 4747 4778 4966 5137 5412 5.4% 5.2% 1.1%
Finland 12 18 39 39 40 44 53 83 85 89 113 113 117 169 178 268 428 611 984 1511 2023 33.9% 32.7% 0.4%
France 13 21 25 63 115 183 274 386 775 1585 2471 3671 4775 5940 6811 7583 8164 9337 10324 11761 13559 15.3% 22.2% 2.6%
Germany 2089 2877 4435 6097 8738 11976 14381 16419 18248 20474 22116 22794 25732 26903 28712 30979 33477 38614 44580 49586 55876 12.7% 9.2% 10.9%
Greece 29 38 106 226 270 287 371 470 491 749 846 1022 1171 1298 1640 1753 1809 1978 2136 2370 2541 7.2% 12.2% 0.5%
Hungary 0 0 0 0 1 1 3 3 17 33 61 134 203 293 331 325 329 329 329 329 329 0.0% 25.9% 0.1%
Ireland 53 64 74 122 129 167 230 339 498 748 807 1015 1187 1449 1688 1812 2100 2322 2500 2887 3425 18.6% 14.5% 0.7%
Italy 103 197 277 424 700 806 922 1261 1713 2118 2721 3731 4845 5814 6936 8119 8561 8703 9162 9410 9662 2.7% 16.1% 1.9%
Netherlands 329 379 433 473 523 727 938 1081 1221 1557 1745 2222 2226 2241 2309 2552 2714 2876 3402 4268 4281 0.3% 10.6% 0.8%
Norway 5 8 13 13 17 97 101 158 275 328 355 385 390 411 487 683 793 841 822 838 1162 38.7% 9.8% 0.2%
Poland 2 2 2 3 24 54 55 55 65 170 313 472 849 1231 1667 2547 3441 3885 5149 5796 6446 11.2% 42.3% 1.3%
Portugal 39 51 61 111 153 204 311 585 1087 1716 2150 2829 3474 3837 4214 4363 4557 4683 4770 5049 5049 0.0% 11.4% 1.0%
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 15 76 129 470 990 1913 2608 2962 2985 3034 3038 0.1% 99.8% 0.6%
Spain 512 723 1408 2206 3397 4891 5945 8317 9918 11722 14820 16555 19176 20693 21529 22789 22958 22975 22938 23025 23120 0.4% 7.0% 4.5%
Sweden 122 176 220 265 318 372 428 478 554 571 789 1024 1537 2141 2904 3750 4474 5524 6128 6594 6820 3.4% 27.7% 1.3%
Turkey 9 9 9 19 19 19 20 20 20 50 147 364 792 1320 1729 2261 2760 3630 4503 5751 6516 13.3% 60.7% 1.3%
United Kingdom 328 338 362 425 525 570 759 889 1336 1955 2477 3406 4422 5422 6597 9031 11282 13074 14315 16217 19836 22.3% 23.6% 3.9%
Other Europe 20 22 25 25 58 94 126 179 220 283 394 477 650 829 1144 1556 1762 2101 2425 2690 2872 6.8% 25.3% 0.6%
Total Europe 4810 6383 9280 12948 17611 23556 28486 34519 40607 48439 56749 64943 77020 86722 96603 109885 120995 133915 147638 161940 178314 10.1% 12.8% 34.6%
Total CIS 3 3 7 9 9 13 13 13 13 15 15 15 15 16 16 25 88 96 8.5% 21.4% 0.0%
Iran 9 9 9 11 11 12 16 25 37 47 63 63 92 95 98 106 108 149 153 191 191 0.0% 15.0% 0.0%
Other Middle East 0 0 0 1 1 7 7 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 12 13 130 227 244 7.1% 39.8% 0.0%
Total Middle East 9 9 9 12 12 19 23 33 45 55 71 72 101 104 107 115 119 162 284 418 434 3.9% 22.5% 0.1%
Egypt 6 6 36 69 69 69 69 145 145 230 310 390 435 550 550 550 550 550 750 750 750 0.0% 12.5% 0.1%
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 81 81 171 171 324 324 324 0.0% n/a 0.1%
Morocco 0 2 20 54 54 54 54 54 64 64 124 134 253 253 292 394 532 834 834 934 934 0.0% 30.7% 0.2%
South Africa 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 8 8 10 10 10 257 569 1079 1473 2094 42.2% 84.9% 0.4%
Tunisia 0 2 8 10 10 10 19 19 19 19 19 19 53 53 53 173 200 233 240 245 245 0.0% 29.1% 0.0%
Other Africa 0 0 0 0 0 4 5 11 15 18 21 21 22 28 49 51 62 75 126 138 145 5.0% 22.3% 0.0%
Total Africa 6 10 64 133 133 140 150 232 247 335 478 573 772 894 1035 1260 1772 2432 3353 3864 4492 16.3% 27.7% 0.9%
Australia 4 10 10 30 71 190 240 421 717 796 972 1587 1886 2084 2476 2834 3489 4056 4189 4327 4572 5.7% 18.4% 0.9%
China 146 200 262 352 406 473 571 769 1264 2588 4200 8388 17599 29633 46355 61597 76731 96819 131598 148983 164061 10.1% 50.0% 31.9%
India 940 992 1035 1267 1456 1702 2125 3000 4430 6270 7845 9655 10926 13065 16084 18421 20150 22465 25088 28700 32878 14.6% 16.4% 6.4%
Japan 17 30 68 84 175 277 508 769 1227 1805 1527 1756 1997 2294 2419 2673 2722 2840 3038 3230 3399 5.2% 6.0% 0.7%
New Zealand 4 4 36 36 36 54 72 165 168 169 320 322 497 524 623 623 623 683 683 690 690 0.0% 15.1% 0.1%
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 6 6 6 56 106 256 308 591 792 34.0% n/a 0.2%
Philippines 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 337 427 427 427 0.0% 29.2% 0.1%
South Korea 1 1 5 6 8 13 18 68 99 184 196 304 351 382 425 488 560 612 869 1034 1215 17.5% 18.9% 0.2%
Taiwan 1 1 1 3 5 9 9 9 24 102 186 250 374 476 523 571 614 637 647 682 692 1.5% 20.9% 0.1%
Thailand 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 5 6 7 112 223 225 234 507 628 23.8% 107.7% 0.1%
Other Asia Pacific 4 4 6 7 8 8 8 16 26 32 47 54 63 119 123 165 246 344 448 513 624 21.6% 31.8% 0.1%
Total Asia Pacific 1117 1242 1423 1785 2165 2725 3550 5216 7988 11979 15327 22356 33738 48622 69074 87573 105496 129274 167528 189685 209977 10.7% 31.8% 40.8%
Total World 4778 6070 7623 9936 13427 17724 24521 31531 39086 47403 58969 74413 91894 116512 151656 182901 222517 269853 303113 351618 417144 467698 514798 10.1% 20.2% 100.0%
Sources: IRENA, Global Wind Energy Council, Navigant Consulting and national sources.
Approximate conversion factors
To
tonnes US tonnes/
Crude oil* (metric) kilolitres barrels gallons year
From Multiply by
Tonnes (metric) 1 1.165 7.33 307.86 –
Kilolitres 0.8581 1 6.2898 264.17 –
Barrels 0.1364 0.159 1 42 –
US gallons 0.00325 0.0038 0.0238 1 –
Barrels/day – – – – 49.8
*Based on worldwide average gravity.
To convert
barrels tonnes kilolitres tonnes
Products to tonnes to barrels to tonnes to kilolitres
Multiply by
Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) 0.086 11.60 0.542 1.844
Gasoline 0.120 8.35 0.753 1.328
Kerosene 0.127 7.88 0.798 1.253
Gas oil/ diesel 0.134 7.46 0.843 1.186
Residual fuel oil 0.157 6.35 0.991 1.010
Product basket 0.125 7.98 0.788 1.269
To
billion cubic billion cubic million tonnes million tonnes trillion British million barrels
Natural gas (NG) and liquefied natural gas (LNG) metres NG feet NG oil equivalent LNG thermal units oil equivalent
From Multiply by
1 billion cubic metres NG 1.000 35.315 0.860 0.735 34.121 5.883
1 billion cubic feet NG 0.028 1.000 0.024 0.021 0.966 0.167
1 million tonnes oil equivalent 1.163 41.071 1.000 0.855 39.683 6.842
1 million tonnes LNG 1.360 48.028 1.169 1.000 46.405 8.001
1 trillion British thermal units 0.029 1.035 0.025 0.022 1.000 0.172
1 million barrels oil equivalent 0.170 6.003 0.146 0.125 5.800 1.000
Units
1 metric tonne = 2204.62 lb.
= 1.1023 short tons
1 kilolitre = 6.2898 barrels
1 kilolitre = 1 cubic metre
1 kilocalorie (kcal) = 4.1868 kJ = 3.968 Btu
1 kilojoule (kJ) = 0.239 kcal = 0.948 Btu
1 British thermal unit (Btu) = 0.252 kcal = 1.055 kJ
1 kilowatt-hour (kWh) = 860 kcal = 3600 kJ = 3412 Btu
Calorific equivalents
One tonne of oil equivalent equals approximately:
Heat units 10 million kilocalories
42 gigajoules
40 million Btu
Solid fuels 1.5 tonnes of hard coal
3 tonnes of lignite amd sub-bituminous coal
Gaseous fuels See Natural gas and LNG table
Electricity 12 megawatt-hours
One million tonnes of oil or oil equivalent produces about 4400 gigawatt-hours (=4.4 terawatt hours) of electricity in a modern power station.
1 barrel of ethanol = 0.58 barrels of oil equivalent

1 barrel of biodisel = 0.86 barrels of oil equivalent
1 tonne of ethanol = 0.68 tonne of oil equivalent

1 tonne of biodiesel = 0.88 tonne of oil equivalent
Other terms
Tonnes: Metric equivalent of tons
Definitions
Statistics published in this Review are taken from government sources and published data.
No use is made of confidential information obtained by BP in the course of its business
Country groupings are made purely for statistical purposes and are not intended to imply any judgement about political or economic standings.
Country and geographical groupings
North America:
US (excluding US territories), Canada and Mexico.
Caribbean
Atlantic islands between the US Gulf Coast and and South America, including Puerto Rico, US Virgin Islands and Bermuda.
Central America
Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama
South and Central America:

Caribbean (including Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands), Bermuda, Central and South America.
Europe:
European members of the OECD plus Albania, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Georgia, Gibraltar, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Montenegro, Romania and Serbia.
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS):

Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russian Federation, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan.
Europe and Eurasia:

All countries listed above under the headings Europe and CIS
Middle East:
Arabian Peninsula, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria.
Northern Africa:
Territories on the north coast of Africa from Egypt to Western Sahara.
Eastern Africa:
Territories on the east coast of Africa from Sudan to Mozambique. Also Madagascar, Malawi, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
Middle Africa:
Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of Congo, Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Sao Tome & Principe.
Western Africa:
Territories on the west coast of Africa from Mauritania to Nigeria, including Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, Mali and Niger.
Southern Africa:
Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland.
Asia Pacific:
Brunei, Cambodia, China†, China Hong Kong SAR*, China Macau SAR*, Indonesia, Japan, Laos, Malaysia, Mongolia, North Korea, Philippines, Singapore, South Asia (Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka), South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea and Oceania.
†
Mainland China
*Special Administrative Region
Australasia:
Australia, New Zealand.
OECD members (Organization For Economic Co-operation and Development)

Europe: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom. Other member countries: Australia, Canada, Chile, Israel, Japan, Mexico, New Zealand, South Korea, US.
OPEC members (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries)

Middle East: Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates. North Africa: Algeria, Libya. West Africa: Angola, , Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Nigeria. South America: Ecuador, Venezuela.
European Union members

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, UK.
Non-OECD
All countries that are not members of the OECD.
Methodology
This year’s Statistical Review introduces two changes in how oil and gas are reported in energy units.
First, primary consumption of energy from oil is now reported in tonnes of oil equivalent where one tonne of oil is defined as 10 Gcal (gigacalories) or 41.868 GJ (gigajoules).
Second, the tables now report natural gas volumes in terms of a standardized gas at a temperature of 15˚C and a pressure of 1013 mbar with a gross calorific value of 40 MJ (megajoules) per cubic metre.
Fuels used as inputs for conversion technologies (gas-to-liquids, coal-to-liquids, and coal to gas) are counted as production for the source fuel and the outputs are counted as consumption for the converted fuel are counted as consumption for the converted fuel.
The primary energy values of nuclear and hydroelectric generation, as well as electricity from renewable sources, have been derived by calculating
the equivalent amount of fossil fuel required to generate the same volume of electricity in a thermal power station, assuming a conversion efficiency of 38% (the average for OECD thermal power generation)
The Other renewables table shows consumption of commercial electricity produced from renewable sources.
Electricity from renewable sources is converted to tonnes of oil equivalent following the same methodology used for nuclear and hydroelectricity and is included in the primary energy consumption calculation.
Biofuels consumption continues to be included in oil consumption data (see footnotes to oil consumption table).
Percentages: Calculated before rounding of actuals.
Rounding differences: Because of rounding, some totals may not agree exactly with the sum of their component parts.
Tonnes: Metric equivalent of tons

BP Stats Review 2018 All Data

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BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2018

BP Statistical Review of World Energy June 2018

Primary Energy: Consumption - Mtoe (from 1965)

Oil: Proved reserves

Gas: Proved reserves

Nuclear Energy - Generation - TWh (from 1965)

Hydroelectricity - Generation - TWh (from 1965)

Renewables - Other renewables generation -Twh (from 1965)

Electricity generation - TWh (from 1985)

Carbon Dioxide Emissions (from 1965)

Key materials - Cobalt Production - Reserves (from 1995)

Renewable Energy - Geothermal (Installed capacity)

Approximate conversion factors

US 1249.6 1320.0 1365.7 1448.9 1526.2 1577.9 1610.3 1692.9 1762.2

2221.1 2246.2 2227.0 2228.0 2234.9 0.6% --0.3% 16.5% 2017

84.5 84.6 86.4 86.6 85.9 --0.5% 2.1% 0.6%

34.8 33.7 33.7 34.9 35.9 3.3% --0.2% 0.3%

13.2 13.5 14.7 14.6 13.9 --4.1% 0.4% 0.1%

240.6 255.1 254.1 259.8 275.4 6.3% 3.2% 2.0%

46.2 50.4 53.0 53.0 53.2 0.6% 5.0% 0.4%

132.9 135.1 138.0 139.5 139.4 0.2% 1.1% 1.0%

12829.3 12953.9 13060.2 13258.5 13511.2 2.2% 1.7% 100.0%

US 907.6 645.1 340.6 191.9 59.7 83.1 2228.0 913.3 635.8

Austria 13.3 7.1 3.0 - 9.0 2.5 34.9 13.4 7.7

Azerbaijan 4.7 9.4 ^ - 0.4 ^ 14.6 4.4 9.1

Algeria 19.7 33.2 ^ - ^ 0.1 53.0 19.5 33.4

Australia 50.5 35.9 43.6 - 4.0 5.4 139.5 52.4 36.0

332.1 191.7 67.1 94.8 2234.9

1.1 1.4 9.4 0.7 85.9

3.2 - 8.8 2.8 35.9

0.9 1.6 3.7 0.1 275.4

42.3 - 3.1 5.7 139.4

3731.5 596.4 918.6 486.8 13511.2

US 30.5 30.5 50.0 50.0 6.0 2.9% 10.5

Argentina 2.6 2.6 2.2 2.2 0.3 0.1% 10.0

Denmark 0.9 1.1 0.4 0.4 0.1 ♦ 8.7

Azerbaijan 1.2 7.0 7.0 7.0 1.0 0.4% 24.1

Iran 92.6 138.2 157.2 157.2 21.6 9.3% 86.5

Algeria 11.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 1.5 0.7% 21.7

Australia 4.0 3.4 4.0 4.0 0.4 0.2% 31.6

Total World 1162.1 1427.1 1697.1 1696.6 239.3 100.0% 50.2

^ Less than 0.05.

^ Less than 0.05.

US 565.9 594.2 617.1 659.9 695.9 723.7 748.6 808.8 853.8

changes, consumption of non-petroleum additives

872.8 879.4 898.3 907.6 913.3 0.9% --0.7% 19.8%

32.6 32.2 33.2 32.7 31.6 --3.0% 3.9% 0.7%

13.1 12.9 13.0 13.3 13.4 1.2% --1.0% 0.3%

4.8 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.4 --6.0% --0.4% 0.1%

96.9 93.6 83.7 80.7 84.6 5.1% --0.9% 1.8%

18.4 19.1 20.2 19.7 19.5 --0.5% 5.1% 0.4%

49.9 50.5 49.9 50.5 52.4 4.0% 1.2% 1.1%

4359.3 4394.7 4475.8 4557.3 4621.9 1.7% 1.1% 100.0%

S. & Cent. America

of which: European Union

Dubai Brent Nigerian West Texas

US dollars per barrel

US dollars per barrel

1Q00 2.70 2.07 2.42

Product (million tonnes)

† Less than 0.05.

US 392.0 105.8 27.6 207.2 394.1 103.5 45.8 221.0

Canada 31.2 32.1 163.0 29.9 29.7 31.2 173.3 34.5