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10 Multiple C
Sunday, 31 August 2014 and Combust
10 TOP Fuels
Test Question
152 TOP Thermodynamics - Mechanical Engineering Multiple 10 TOP MOST
choice Questions and Answers List Engineering -
Interview Que
10 TOP Objec
Thermodynamics Questions and Answers pdf free download
Engineering Q
10 TOP Objec
Questions and
1. Which of the following variables controls the physical properties of a perfect gas

10 TOP Objec
(a) pressure
Questions and
(b) temperature

10 TOP PROC
(c) volume
INSTRUMENT
(d) all of the above
Questions Wit
(e) atomic mass.
10 TOP Refrac
Ans: d
choice Questi
20 Real Time
2. Which of the following laws is applicable for the behavior of a perfect gas
Interview Que
(a) Boyle's law    
2019 Strengt
(b) Charles'law
Interviews

(c) Gay-Lussac law

A.C. Fundame
(d) all of the above
A.C. Fundame
Online Quiz Q
(e) Joule's law.

Ans: d
AC Fundamen
Online Quiz Q
Airport Engine
3. The unit of temperature in S.I. units is

and Answers
(a) Centigrade      

Airport Engine
(b) Celsius
Questions
(c) Fahrenheit      

Analog Comm
(d) Kelvin
questions
(e) Rankine.
and why?
Ans: d

Applied Mech
Objective Que
4. The unit of mass in S.I. units is
Applied Mech
(a) kilogram
Online Quiz Q
(b) gram
Basic Chemic
(c) tonne                
Economics Mu
(d) quintal
and Answers
(e) newton.
Basic chemica
and answers
Ans: a

Basic Chemic
Thermodynam
5. The unit of time in S.I. units is
Questions and
(a) second

Basic Chemic
(b) minute
Questions An
(c) hour                
Basic Electrica
(d) day
Questions An
(e) year.
Basic Environ
Ans: a
Objective Typ
Basic Fertilize
6. The unit of length in S.I. units is
Choice Quest
(a) meter
Basic Inductio
(b) centimeter
Questions An
(c) kilometer        
Basic Java Pro
(d) millimeter.
and Answers
Ans: a
Basic Mass Tr
Questions and
Basic Mechan
7. The unit of energy in S.I. units is

Type Question
(a) watt

Basic Petroleu
(b) joule
Multiple choic
(c) joule/s
pdf
(d) joule/m
Basics Of Dig
(e) joule m.
Questions An
Ans: b
Best Answers
Your Last Job

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8. According to Gay-Lussac law for a perfect gas, the absolute pressure of given mass varies directly as
BEST TOP 16
(a)     temperature    
Viva Question
(b)     absolute
Bio Engineeri
(c) absolute temperature, if volume is kept constant
Questions An
(d) volume, if temperature is kept constant
bits
(e) remains constant,if volume and temperature are kept constant.
Building Mate
Ans: c
Interview Que
Building Mate
Objective Que
9. An ideal gas as compared to a real gas at very high pressure occupies

By whom are
(a)     more volume  

(b)     less volume

C Programmin
Answers
(c) same volume

(d) unpredictable behaviour

C Viva Questi
(e) no such correlation.
Cables Online
Ans: a
Cables Online
Answers

10. General gas equation is

Chemical Eng
Type Question
(a) PV=nRT      

Chemical Eng
(b) PV=mRT

Questions and
(d) PV = C

chemical eng
(c) PV=KiRT
questions And
(e) Cp-Cv = Wj

Chemical Eng
Ans: b
Papers
Chemical Eng
11. According to Dalton's law, the total pres sure of the mixture of gases is equal to
Interview Que
(a) greater of the partial pressures of all
Chemical Eng
(b) average of the partial pressures of all
Lab Viva Que
(c) sum of the partial pressures of all
Chemical Eng
(d) sum of the partial pressures of all divided by average molecular weight
Online MCQ Q
(e) atmospheric pressure.
Chemical Eng
Ans: c
and answers
chemical eng
12. Which of the following can be regarded as gas so that gas laws could be applicable, within the commonly encountered questions and
temperature limits.
Chemical Eng
Questions & A
(a) 02, N2, steam, C02

(b) Oz, N2, water vapour

Chemical Proc
Engineering M
(c) S02, NH3, C02, moisture

Chemical Proc
(d) 02, N2, H2, air
Engineering Q
(e) steam vapours, H2, C02.

Chemical Proc
Ans: d
And Answers
Chemical Rea
13. The unit of pressure in S.I. units is
Chemical Eng
(a) kg/cm2
Technical Que
(b) mm of water column
Chemical Rea
(c) pascal
Chemical Eng
Questions An
(d) dynes per square cm

chemical reac
(e) bars

questions
Ans: c

chemical reac
questions
14. A closed system is one in which

CHEMICAL RE
(a) mass does not cross boundaries of the system, though energy may do so
MCQ.pdf
(b) mass crosses the boundary but not the energy
chemical reac
(c) neither mass nor energy crosses the boundaries of the system
and answers
(d) both energy and mass cross the boundaries of the system
CIRCUIT THE
(e) thermodynamic reactions take place.
NETWORKS Q
Ans: a
Circuits and C
Questions and
15. Temperature of a gas is produced due to
Civil Engineer
(a) its heating value
and Answers
(b) kinetic energy of molecules
CIVIL ENGINE
(c) repulsion of molecules
Commmon Ca
(d) attraction of molecules
Questions wit
(e) surface tension of molecules.
Common Proc
Instrumentat
Ans: b

Questions and
Common Cab
16. According to kinetic theory of gases, the absolute zero temperature is attained when
Questions An
(a) volume of the gas is zero

Common Cab
(b) pressure of the gas is zero
And Answers
(c) kinetic energy of the molecules is zero
Common Com
(d) specific heat of gas is zero
Dispatch Inte
(e) mass is zero.
Answers
Ans: c
Common Doc
Interview Que
17. Kinetic theory of gases assumes that the collisions between the molecules are
Common Gen
Questions An
(a) perfectly elastic

(b) perfectly inelastic

Common Inst
Questions An
(c) partly elastic

Common Mea
(d) partly inelastic

Instrumentat
(e) partly elastic and partly inelastic.
And Answers
Ans: a
Common Mec
Interview Que
18. The pressure'of a gas in terms of its mean kinetic energy per unit volume E is equal to
Common Mec
(a) E/3
Objective Typ
(b) E/2
pdf
(c) 3E/4
Common Petr
(d)2E/3
Engineering in
Answers
(e) 5E/4.

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Ans: d
Common Rela
Answers
19. Kinetic energy of the molecules in terms of absolute temperature (T) is proportional to
Common The
Questions wit
(a) T

(b) j
Commonly As
Engineering I
(c) J2
Answers
(d) Vr

Commonly As
(e) 1/Vr.
Objective typ
Ans: a
pdf
Commonly As
20. Superheated vapour behaves
Interview que
(a) exactly as gas
Commonly As
(b) as steam
engineering in
answers pdf
(c) as ordinary vapour

(d) approximately as a gas

Commonly As
Objective typ
(e) as average of gas and vapour.
pdf
Ans: d
competitive a
Comprehensiv
21. Absolute zero pressure will occur
Combustion
(a) at sea level
COMPREHENS
(b) at the center of the earth
EDC LAB VIVA
(c) when molecular momentum of the system becomes zero
Compressors
(d) under vacuum conditions
Concrete Tech
(e) at a temperature of - 273 °K
Concrete Stru
Ans: c
Questions
Construction
22. No liquid can exist as liquid at
Objective que
(a) - 273 °K
Construction
Online Quiz Q
(b) vacuum

(c) zero pressure  

Control Syste
Answer
(d) centre of earth

(e) in space.
Control Syste
Answers
Ans: c

Control Syste
Interview Que
23. The unit of power in S.I. units is

CSE Course Q
(a) newton

Current Electr
(b) pascal
questions and
(c) erg

Current Electr
(d) watt
Questions
(e) joule.
D.C. Generato
Ans: d
Answers
D.C. Motors Q
24. The condition of perfect vacuum, i.e., absolute zero pressure can be attained at
Answers
(a) a temperature of - 273.16°C
Data Structur
(b) a temperature of 0°C
DC Generator
(c) a temperature of 273 °K
DC Motors On
(d) a negative pressure and 0°C temperature

Design of Mas
(e) can't be attained.
Questions and
Ans: a
Design of Ste
Questions
25. Intensive property of a system is one whose value
Design of Ste
(a) depends on the mass of the system, like volume
Questions
(b) does not depend on the mass of the system, like temperature, pressure, etc.
Digital Image
(c) is not dependent on the path followed but on the state
interview Que
(d) is dependent on the path followed and not on the state
Docks and Ha
(e) remains constant.
Questions and
Ans: b
ECE Objective
Answers
26. Specific heat of air at constant pressure is equal to
ECE Question
Competitive Q
(a) 0.17

(b) 0.21
Economics of
Quiz Question
(c) 0.24

Economics of
(d) 1.0
Questions and
(e) 1.41

Electric Tracti
Ans: c
Answers
Electrical Cab
27. Characteristic gas constant of a gas is equal to
Answers
(a) C/Cv
Electrical Eng
(b) Cv/Cp
Questions
(c) Cp - Cv
Electrical Eng
(d) Cp + Cv
Questions and
(e) Cp x Cv
Electrical Eng
Ans: c
Electrical Mac
Questions and
28. The behaviour of gases can be fully determined by
Electrical Mec
(a) 1 law
Electrical Mec
(b) 2 laws
ELECTRICAL O
(c) 3 laws
WITH ANSWE
(d) 4 laws
Electrolysis a
 Ans: d
Online Quiz q
Electrolysis a
29. The ratio of two specific heats of air is equal to
Quiz Question
(a) 0.17
Electromagne
Questions
(b) 0.24

(c) 0.1
Electromagne
Questions and
(d) 1.41

(e) 2.71.

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Ans: d
Electromagne
questions and
30. Boyle's law i.e. pV = constant is applicable to gases under
Electrostatics
(a) all ranges of pressures
Electrostatics
(b) only small range of pressures
Answers
(c) high range of pressures
Engineering M
(d) steady change of pressures
papers
(e) atmospheric conditions.
Engineering M
Questions and
Ans: b

Engineering M

31. Which law states that the internal energy of a gas is a function of temperature
Engineering M
Questions and
(a) Charles' law    

Engineering M
(b) Joule's law

Questions and
(c) Regnault's law

Engineering M
(d) Boyle's law
Tests
(e) there is no such law.

Engineering M
Ans: b
Questions
Engineering M
32. The same volume of all gases would represent their
and Answers
(a) densities
Engineering Q
(b) specific weights
Answers on R
(c) molecular weights
Engineering s
(d) gas characteristic constants
answers on C
(e) specific gravities.
Engines
Ans: c
Environmenta
Questions
33. Which law states that the specific heat of a gas remains constant at all temperatures and pressures
Environmenta
(a) Charles' Law  
choice questio
(b) Joule's Law
Environmenta
(c) Regnault's Law
Questions
(d) Boyle's Law
Environmenta
type Question
(e) there is no such law.

Ans: c
Environmenta
Questions
Fertilizer Tech
34. An open system is one in which
Engineering M
(a) mass does not cross boundaries of the system, though energy may do so
Questions and
(b) neither mass nor energy  crosses the boundaries of the system
Fluid Mechani
(c) both energy and mass cross the boundaries of the system
Fluid Mechani
(d) mass crosses the boundary but not the energy
Questions and
(e) thermodynamic reactions do not occur.
Fluid Mechani
 Ans: c
Fluid Mechani
choice questio
35. According to which law, all perfect gases change in volume by l/273th of their original volume at 0°C for every 1°C Frequently Ak
change in temperature when pressure remains constant
Plant Econom
(a) Joule's law      
Questions and
(b) Boyle's law
Frequently As
Engineering M
(c) Regnault's law

and Answers
(d) Gay-Lussac law

Frequently As
(e) Charles' law.
principle and
Ans: e
Questions An
Frequently As
36. Gases have
Engineering I
(a) only one value of specific heat
Answers PDF
(b) two values of specific heat
Frequently As
(c) three values of specific heat
Multiple Choic
(d) no value of specific heat
Frequently As
Basics intervi
(e) under some conditions one value and sometimes two values of specific heat.

Ans: b
Frequently As
Plant Econom
Questions and
37. According to Avogadro's Hypothesis
Frequently As
(a) the molecular weights of all the perfect gases occupy the same volume under same conditions of pressure and Interview Que
temperature
Frequently As
(b) the sum of partial pressure of mixture of two gases is sum of the two
viva question
(c) product of the gas constant and the molecular weight of an ideal gas is constant
Frequently As
(d) gases have two values of specific heat Interview Que
(e) all systems can be regarded as closed systems.
Frequently As
Ans: a
Interview Que
Frequently As
38. Extensive property of a system is one whose value
Questions An
(a) depends on the mass of the system like volume
Frequently As
Interview Que
(b) does not depend on the mass of the system, like temperature, pressure, etc.

(c) is not dependent on the path followed but on the state

Frequently As
Interview Que
(d) is dependent on the path followed and not on the state

frequently As
(e) is always constant.
VIVA Questio
Ans: a

Frequently As
Induction Inte
39. Work done in a free expansion process is
Answers PDF
(a) + ve
Frequently As
(b) -ve
Engineering I
Answers PDF
(c) zero

(d) maximum
Frequently As
Multiple choic
(e) minimum.
pdf
Ans: c

Frequently As
Interview Que
40. The statement that molecular weights of all gases occupy the same volume is known as
Frequently As
(a) Avogadro's hypothesis
Interview Que
(b) Dalton's law

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(c) Gas law
Frequently As
(d) Law of thermodynamics
Construction
and Answers
(e) Joule's law.

Ans: a
Frequently As
Objective typ
pdf
41. To convert volumetric analysis to gravimetric analysis, the relative volume of each constituent of the flue gases is
Frequently As
(a) divided by its molecular weight
(Android) Sem
(b) multiplied by its molecular weight
Answers
(c) multiplied by its density
Frequently As
(d) multiplied by its specific weight
Objective typ
pdf
(e) divided by its specific weight.

frequently as
Ans: b

nuclear Powe
Frequently As
42. If a gas is heated against a pressure, keeping the volume constant, then work done will be equal to
Objective Typ
(a) + v

Frequently as
(b) - ve
Interview Que
(c) zero
Frequently As
(d) pressure x volume
Questions wit
(e) any where between zero and infinity.
Frequently As
Ans: c
Distribution I
Answers PDF
43. An isolated system is one in which
Frequently As
(a) mass does not cross boundaries of the system, though energy may do so
Network Anal
(b) neither mass nor energy crosses the boundaries of the system
Fuels and Com
Engineering Q
(c) both energy and mass cross the boundaries of the system

(d) mass crosses the boundary but not the energy

Fuels and Com
Questions An
(e) thermodynamic reactions do not occur.

Fuels and Com

Ans: b
Questions and
Gas Turbines
44. Properties of substances like pressure, temperature and density, in thermodynamic coordinates are
paper1
(a) path functions
Gas Turbines
(b) point functions
type Question
(c) cyclic functions Gas Turbines
(d) real functions
Online Practic
(e) thermodynamic functions.
Gas Turbines
Ans: b
Gate Preparat
Hard work or
45. Which of the following quantities is not the property of the system
important?
(a) pressure
Hard Work Vs
(b) temperature
heat transfer
(c) specific volume
transfer objec
(d) heat
Heat Transfer
(e) density.
and Answers
Ans: d
Heat Transfer
Answers
46. According to Avogadro's law, for a given pressure and temperature, each molecule of a gas
Heat Transfer
(a) occupies volume  proportional to its molecular weight
Answers
(b) occupies volume  proportional to its specific weight
Heat Transfer
Answers
(c) occupies volume inversely proportional to its molecular weight

(d) occupies volume inversely proportional to its specific weight

Heat Transfer
(e) occupies same volume.
Heating and W
Questions
Ans: e

Heating and W
and Answers
47. Mixture of ice and water form a

(a) closed system

Highway engi
questions and
(b) open system

Highway Engi
(c) isolated system
Questions
(d) heterogeneous system

Hired Mobile A
(e) thermodynamic system.
Questions and
Ans: d
Hired UML La
Answers
48. Which of the following is the property of a system
Hiried Process
(a)     pressure and temperature
Design Multip
(b)     internal energy
Answers pdf
(c) volume and density
Hiried Constru
(d) enthalpy and entropy
Interview Que
(e) all of the above.
Hiried Fertilize
choice Questi
Ans: e

Hiried Fluid M
Questions wit
49. On weight basis, air contains following parts of oxygen

Hiried Heat Tr
(a) 21
Questions and
(b) 23

Hiried Heating
(c) 25
Questions and
(d) 73
Hiried Materia
(e) 79.
Multiple choic
Ans: b
pdf
Hiried Polyme
50. Which of the following is not the intensive property
choice Questi
(a) pressure
Hiried Railway
Questions An
(b) temperature

(c) density
Hiried Refract
choice Questi
(d) heat

Hiried Sub St
(e) specific volume.

Interview Que
Ans: d

Hiried Switchg
Questions wit
51. Which of the following items is not a path function

(a) heat

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(b) work
Hirred Microp
(c) kinetic energy
Questions wit
(d) vdp
How to Talk A
(e) thermal conductivity.
Weaknesses i
Ans: e
Hydraulic Mac
Questions and
Hydraulics an
52. Work done in an adiabatic process between a given pair of end states depends on

Objective Que
(a) the end states only

Hydraulics an
(b) particular adiabatic process
Quiz question
(c) the value of index n

Hydrolic Mech
(d) the value of heattransferred
Questions
(e) mass of the system.
Hydrolic Mech
Ans: a
Questions
I.C. Engines O
53. Heat and work are
and Answers
(a) point functions
IE Engines Qu
(b) system properties
Important Da
(c) path functions
Questions wit
(d) intensive properties
Important Qu
(e) extensive properties.
Fertilizer Tech
Ans: c
Important Qu
Computer Aid
54. Which of the following parameters is constant for a mole for most of the gases at a given temperature and pressure
Industrial Driv
mcqs
(a) enthalpy

(b) volume
Industrial Driv
Answers
(c) mass

(d) entropy
Industrial Eng
Questions and
(e) specific volume.

Instrumentat
Ans: b
Interview / V
Trainer
55. The value of n = 1 in the polytropic process indicates it to be
Irrigation
(a) reversible process
Job Interview
(b) isothermal process
Yourself
(c) adiabatic process
LAB VIVA 2 M
(d) irreversible process Latest Autom
(e) free expansion process.
Choice Quest
Ans: b
Download
Latest Chemic
56. Solids and liquids have
Multiple Choic
(a) one value of specific heat (ft) two values of specific heat
Latest Chemic
(c) three values of specific heat
Economics mc

(d) no value of specific heat

Latest Chemic
Questions and
(e) one value under some conditions and two values under other conditions.

Ans: a
Latest embed
questions and
Latest Energy
57. A perfect gas at 27°C is heated at constant pressure till its volume is double. The final temperature is
Interview Que
(a) 54°C

Latest Fertiliz
(b) 327°C
Questions An
(c)  108°C
Latest Fuels a
(d) 654°C
Quiz Question
(e) 600°C
Latest Mass T
Ans: b
Questions and
Latest Materia
58. Curve A in Fig. 1.1 compared to curves B and C shows the following type of expansion
Multiple choic
(a) pV"=C
pdf

(b) isothermal
latest mechan
questions
(c) adiabatic

(d) free expansion

Latest Polyme
choice Questi
(e) throttling.

latest Viva Qu
Ans: b
Thermal engi
LINEAR INTEG
59. If value of n is infinitely large in a polytropic process pV" = C, then the process is known as constant
Interview Que
(a) volume
LINEAR INTEG
(b) pressure
VIVA Questio
(c) temperature    
Machine Desig
(d) enthalpy
Questions and
(e) entropy.
Machine Desig
Ans: a
Machine Desig
Answers
60. The index of compression n tends to reach ratio of specific heats y when
Magnatic Circ
(a) flow is uniform and steady
Magnetic Circ
(b) process is isentropic
Magnetic Circ
(c) process is isothermal
Answers
(d) process is isentropic and specific heat does not change with temperature
Magnetism an
(e) process is isentropic and specific heat changes with temperature.
Online Quiz Q
Ans: d
Magnetism an
Questions and
61. Change in enthalpy of a system is the heat supplied at
Mass Transfer
(a) constant pressure
Answers
(b) constant temperature
Mass Transfer
(c) constant volume
Questions and
(d) constant entropy
Mass Transfer
Answers
(e) N.T.P. condition.

Ans: a
Mass transfer
Freelancers a
Materials And
62. The term N.T.P. stands for
Questions An
(a) nominal temperature and pressure

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(b) natural temperature and pressure
Materials And
(c) normal temperature and pressure and Answers
(d) normal thermodynamic practice
MCQ on Chem
(e) normal thermodynamic pressure.
mcq question
Ans: c
Control And I
MCQs ON HEA
63. A heat exchange process in which the product of pressure and volume remains constant is known as
with Answers

(a) heat exchange process

Measurement
Questions and
(b) throttling process

(c) isentropic process

mechanical en
questions and
(d) adiabatic process

Mechanical En
(e) hyperbolic process.
Questions and
Ans: e

Mechanical En
Exams
64. In an isothermal process, the internal energy of gas molecules
Mechanical En
(a) increases
Exams
(b) decreases
Mechanical O
(c) remains constant
engineering q
(d) may increase/decrease depending on the properties of gas
Mechanical O
(e) shows unpredictable behaviour.
Questions An
Ans: c
Mechanical O
Questions and
65. Zeroth law of thermodynamics
Mechanical O
(a) deals with conversion of mass and energy
Engineering Q

(b) deals with reversibility and irreversibility of process

Microwave En
Short Questio
(c) states that if two systems are both in equilibrium with a third system, they are in thermal equilibrium with each other

Mining Engine
(d) deals with heat engines

Questions An
(e) does not exist.

Most Recently
Ans: c
Engineering P
Type Question
66. If a certain amount of dry ice is mixed with same amount of water at 80°C, the final temperature of mixture will be
Most Recently
(a) 80°C
lab viva quest
(b) 0°C
Most Recently
(c) 40°C
Objective Typ
(d) 20°C pdf Download
(e) 60°C.
Most recently
choice Questi
Ans: b

Most recently
choice Questi
67. The basis for measuring thermodynamic property of temperature is given by

Most recently
(a) zeroth law of thermodynamics
Multiple choic
(b) first law of thermodynamics
pdf
(c) second law of thermodynamics Most recently
(d) third law of thermodynamics
Engineering M
(e) Avogadro's hypothesis.
and Answers
Ans: a
Most recently
Plant Design
and Answers
68. One watt is equal to

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(a) 1 Nm/s
Multiple choic
(b) 1 N/mt

Multiple Choic
(c) 1 Nm/hr
Nuclear powe
(d) 1 kNm/hr
Multiple Choic
(e) 1 kNm/mt.
Engineering
Ans: a
Multiple Choic
Engineering P
69. Work done is zero for the following process
Multiple Choic
(a) constant volume
Environmenta
(b) free expansion
Multiple Choic
(c) throttling
Combustion
(d) all Of the above
Multiple Choic
and Construc
(e) none of the above.

Ans: d
Multiple Choic
Operations

70. For which of the following substances, the gas laws can be used with minimum error
Multiple Choic
Power Engine
(a) dry steam

Multiple Choic
(b) wet steam
Refinery Engi
(c) saturated steam

Multiple Choic
(d) superheated steam
Technology
(e) steam at atmospheric pressure.
Multiple Choic
Ans: d
Control and I
Multiple Choic
71. In a non-flow reversible process for which p = (- 3V+ 15) x 105N/m2,V changes from 1 m  to 2 m3. The work done will Equipment an
be about
Multiple Choic
(a) 100 xlOO5 joules
Technology
(b) lxlO5 joules
Multiplte Cho
(c) 10 xlO5 joules
Reaction Engi
(d) 10 xlO5 kilo joules
Network Theo
(e) 10xl04ki\ojoules.
Questions

Ans: c
Network Theo
Answers

72. The value of the product of molecular weight and the gas characteristic constant for all the gases in M.K.S. unit is Nozzles and T
Questions
(a) 29.27 kgfm/mol°K

Nuclear Powe
(b) 8314kgfm/mol°K
Questions and
(c) 848kgfm/mol°K

Nuclear Powe
(d) 427kgfm/mol°K
Engineering Q
(e) 735 kgfm/mol°K.
free Downloa
Ans: c
Nuclear Powe
choice Questi

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73. On volume basis, air contains following parts of oxygen
nuclear powe
(a) 21
and answers
(b) 23
Nuclear Powe
(c) 25
Engineering Q

(d) 77
Nuclear Powe
questions and
(e) 79.

Ans: a
Nuclear Powe
Questions
Objective Che
74. Universal gas constant is defined as equal to product of the molecular weight of the gas and
and Answers
(a) specific heat at constant pressure

Objective Mas
(b) specific heat at constant volume
Answers pdf
(c) ratio of two specific heats
Objective Mec
(d) gas constant
Questions and
(e) unity.
Objective Pet
Ans: d
Engineering Q
Objective Poly
75. The value of the product of molecular weight and the gas characteristic constant for all the gases in S.I. units is
and Answers
(a) 29.27 J/kmol°K
Objective Pro
(b) 83.14J/kmol°K
Instrumentat
pdf
(c) 848J/kmol°K

(d) All J/kmol °K

Objective Pro
Design Quest
(e) 735 J/kmol °K.

Objective Que
Ans: b
Combustion
Objective Que
76. For which of the following substances, the internal energy and enthalpy are the functions of temperature only
Construction
(a) any gas
objective que
(b) saturated steam
Equipment An
(c) water
Objective Ref
(d) perfect gas
Questions and
(e) superheated steam.
Objective Typ
Ans: d
Environmenta
Objective Typ
77. In a free expansion process
on Fertilizer T
(a) work done is zero
Objective Typ
(b) heat transfer is zero
Engineering P

(c) both (a) and (b) above

Online test fo
Engineering B
(d) work done is zero but heat increases

(e) work done is zero but heat decreases.

Online test fo
Engineering
Ans: c

Online tests f

78. If a gas vapour is allowed to expand through a very minute aperture, then such a process is known as
Operating Sys
Questions wit
(a) free expansion

Operating Sys
(b) hyperbolic expansion
Questions wit
(c) adiabatic expansion

Petroleum Re
(d) parabolic expansion
questions and
(e) throttling.
Polymer Tech
Ans: e
Engineering M
Questions and
79. The specific heat of air increases with increase in
Polymer Tech
(a) temperature
Engineering Q
(b) pressure
Polymer Tech
(c) both pressure and temperature
And Answers
(d) variation of its constituents
Polymer Tech
And Answers
(e) air flow

Polymer Tech
Ans: a

Questions and
Polyphase Ind
80. If a fluid expands suddenly into vacuum through an orifice of large dimension, then such a process is called
Questions
(a) free expansion

Polyphase Ind
(b) hyperbolic expansion
Questions and
(c) adiabatic expansion
Power Plant E
(d) parabolic expansion
Questions
(e) throttling.
Power Plant E
Ans: a
and Answers
Process Contr
81. Which of the following processes are thermodynamically reversible
Skills Test Qu
(a) throttling
Process Equip
(b) free expansion
Lab Viva Que
(c) constant volume and constant pressure
Process Instru
(d) hyperbolic and pV = C
Quiz Question
(e) isothermal and adiabatic.
Process Instru
Objective typ
Ans: e
pdf
Production m
82. Which of the following processes is irreversible process
Engineering O
(a) isothermal      
Production Te
(b) adiabatic
Questions and
(c) throttling
Questions and
(d) all of the above
Engineering
(e) none of the above.
Questions On
Ans: c
Interview
Questions on
83. In order that a cycle be reversible, following must be satisfied
choice Questi
(a) free expansion or friction resisted expansion/compression process should not be encountered
Questions on
(b) when heat is being absorbed, temperature of hot source and working sub¬stance should be same
Construction
and Answers
(c) when beat is being rejected, temperature of cold source and working sub-stance should be same

Questions on
(d) all of the above
Instrumentat
(e) none of the above.
Questions and
Ans: d

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Questions on
84. For a thermodynamic process to be reversible, the temperature difference between hot body and working substance Multiple choic
pdf
should be

(a) zero
Quiz and MCQ
for Competitiv
(b) minimum

Quiz and Mult

(d) maximum
Mass Transfer
(d) infinity
Railway Engin
(e) there is no such criterion.
Questions
Ans: a
Railways - Civ
and Answers
85. Minimum work in compressor is possible when the value of adiabatic index n is equal to
Real Time Bre
(a) 0.75
Questions An
(b) 1
Real Time Ele
(c) 1.27
Questions Wit
(d) 1.35
Real time Hea
(e) 2.
Interview Que
Ans: b
Realtime Che
Economics Ob
And Answers
86. Molecular volume of any perfect gas at 600 x 103 N/m2 and 27°C will be

Realtime Che
(a) 4.17m3/kgmol
choice Questi
(b) 400 m3/kg mol

Realtime Fert
(c) 0.15 m3/kg mol
Type Question
(d) 41.7 m3/kg mol
Realtime Hea
(e) 417m3/kgmol.
Questions and
Ans: a
Realtime Mas
Questions and
87. A gas is compressed in a cylinder by a movable piston to a volume one-half its original volume. During the process 300 kJ Realtime Mate
heat left the gas and internal energy remained same. The work done on gas in Nm will be
Multiple choic
pdf
(a) 300 Nm

(b) 300,000 Nm
Realtime Poly
choice Questi
(c) 30 Nm

(d) 3000 Nm
Realtime Proc
Instrumentat
(e) 30,000 Nm.
Questions and
Ans: b
Realtime Refr
Objective typ
88. The more effective way of increasing efficiency of Carnot engine is to
pdf
(a) increase higher temperature
Recent questi
(b) decrease higher temperature
Environmenta
(c) increase lower temperature
Recently Aske
(d) decrease lower temperature
Interview Que

(e) keep lower temperature constant.

Recently Aske
answers
Ans: d

Recently Aske
Engineering I
89. Entropy change depends on
Answers PDF
(a) heat transfer     Recently Aske
(b) mass transfer
Basics Object
(c) change of temperature
Answers
(d) thermodynamic state
Recently Aske
(e) change of pressure and volume.
Engineering M
And Answers
Ans: a

Recently Aske
& Architecture
90. For reversible adiabatic process, change in entropy is

Recently Aske
(a) maximum
Interview Que
(b) minimum

Recently Aske
(c) zero
Interview Que
(d) unpredictable
Recently Aske
(e) negative.
Interview Que
Ans: c
Recently Aske
Questions An
91. Isochoric process is one in which
Recently Aske
(a) free expansion takes place
Power System
Answers Pdf
(b) very little mechanical work is done by the system

(c) no mechanical work is done by the system

Recently Aske
Design Interv
(d) all parameters remain constant
Answers
(e) mass and energy transfer do not take place.

Recently Aske
Ans: c
Lab Viva Que
Recently Aske
92. According to first law of thermodynamics
questions and
(a) work done by a system is equal to heat transferred by the system
Recently Aske
(b) total   internal   energy   of  a   system during a process remains constant
Interview Que
(c) internal energy, enthalpy and entropy during a process remain constant
Recently Aske
(d) total energy of a system remains constant
Construction
(e) entropy of a system remains constant.
Recently Aske
Ans: d
Multiple Choic
Recently Aske
93. Energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can be converted from one form to other is inferred from
Engineering O
and Answers
(a) zeroth low of thermodynamic

Recently Aske
(b) first law of thermodynamics
Instrumentat
(c) second law to thermodynamics
pdf
(d) basic law of thermodynamics
Recently Aske
(e) claussius statement.
Plant Design
Ans: b
ANd Answers
Recently Aske
94. First law of thermodynamics furnishes the relationship between
Interview Que
(a) heat and work
Rectifiers and
Questions and
(b) heat, work and properties of the system

(c) various properties of the system

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(d) various thermodynamic processes
Refractory Te
(e) heat and internal energy.
Engineering Q
Ans: b
Refractory Te
Questions An

95. Change in enthalpy in a closed system is equal to heat transferred if the reversible process takes place at constant
Refregiration
Online Practic
(a) pressure

(b) temperature
Refrigeration
Objective typ
(c) volume

Sample multi
(d) internal energy
Process Equip
(e) entropy.

satellite comm
Ans: a
question and
Single Phase
96. In an isothermal process, the internal energy
Questions and
(a) increases
Soil Mechanic
(b) decreases
Engineering O
(c) remains constant
Answers
(d) first increases and then decreases
Soil Mechanic
(e) first decreases and then increases.
Engineering O

Ans: c
soil mechanic
answers

97. Change in internal energy in a closed system is equal to heat transferred if the reversible process takes place at constant
soil mechanic
pdf
(a) pressure

Steam Boilers
(b) temperature

Steam Boilers
(c) volume

practice Ques
(d) internal energy

Steam Boilers
(e) entropy.
Questions
Ans: c

Strength of M
Questions and
98. According to first law of thermodynamics
Strength of M
(a) mass and energy are mutually convertible
Questions
(b) Carnot engine is most efficient
Strength of M
(c) heat and work are mutually convertible
Answers
(d) mass and light are mutually convertible
Strengths of M
(e) heat flows from hot substance to cold substance.
Questions
Ans: c
Structural An
and Answers
99. Total heat of a substance is also known as
structural ana
(a) internal energy
questions pdf
(b) entropy
Structural An
Questions
(c) thermal capacity

(d) enthalpy
structural ana
answers pdf
(e) thermal conductance.

Surveying On
Ans: d

Surveying Pro
100. First law of thermodynamics
switchgear an
type question
(a) enables to determine change in internal energy of the system

(b) does not help to predict whether the system will or not undergo a change
Switchgear Pr
Questions
(c) does not enable to determine change in entropy

Switchgear Pr
(d) provides relationship between heat, work and internal energy
and Answers
(e) all of the above.

Synchronous
Ans: e
Questions
Synchronous
101. Addition of heat at constant pressure to a gas results in
Answers
(a) raising its temperature
Tell Me About
(b) raising its pressure
Question & H
(c) raising its volume
The Fundame
(d) raising its temperature and doing external work
Questions & A
(e) doing external work.
Theory of Mac
Ans: d
Questions and
Theory of Mac
Quesions
102. Carnot cycle has maximum efficiency for

(a) reversible engine

Theory of Mac
Questions
(b) irreversible engine

(c) new engine

Thermodynam

(d) petrol engine

Thermodynam
Questions and
(e) diesel engine.

Ans: a
Thermodynam
- Mechanical
Thermodynam
103. Measurement of temperature is based on
4 - Mechanica
(a) thermodynamic properties

Thermodynam
(b) zeroth law of thermodynamics

Thermodynam
(c) first law of thermodynamics
And Answers
(d) second law of thermodynamics

Thermodynam
(e) joule's law.

TOP Analog C
Ans: b
Questions and
Top 10 nuclea
104. Carnot cycle efficiency depends upon
interview que
(a) properties of the medium/substance used
Top 10 Petrole
(b) condition of engine
Interview Que
(c) working condition
Top 100 Switc
(d) temperature range of operation
Interview Que
(e) effectiveness of insulating material around the engine. TOP Chemica
Ans: d
Questions and
TOP Civil Eng
105. Carnot cycle efficiency is maximum when
Questions and
(a) initial temperature is 0°K TOP Heat Tran
(b) final temperature is 0°K
Questions and

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(c) difference between initial and final temperature is 0°K
TOP Materials
(d) final temperature is 0°C
choice Questi
(e) initial temperature is minimum possible.
TOP Nuclear P
Ans: b
Engineering M
And Answers
Transformers
106. An engine operates between temperatures of 900°Kandr2 and another engine between T2 and 400°K For both to do
equal work, value of T2 will be
Transformers
Answers
(a) 650°K

Transmission
(b) 600°K
Questions and
(c) 625°K

Transmission
(d) 700°K
Questions
(e) 750°K.
transportation
Ans: a
questions and
Tricky Chemic
107. If heat be exchanged in a reversible manner, which of the following property of the working substance will change Economics Ob
accordingly
And Answers
(a) temperature
Tricky Chemic
(b) enthalpy
Questions and

(c) internal energy

Tricky Electro
Enginnering O
(d) entropy
and Answers
(e) all of the above.

Tricky Fertilize
Ans: d
Questions An
Tricky Heat Tr
108. If a system after undergoing a series of processes, returns to the initial state then
Questions and
(a) process is thermodynamically in equilibrium
Tricky Industr
(b) process is executed in closed system cycle
Type Question
(c) its entropy will change due to irreversibility
Tricky Marine
(d) sum of heat and work transfer will be zero
Choice Quest
(e) no work will be done by the system.
Tricky Mass T
Ans: d
Questions and
Tricky Petrole
109. Which of the following represents the perpetual motion of the first kind
Multiple choic
pdf
(a) engine with 100% thermal efficiency

Tricky Process
(b) a fully reversible engine
Instrumentat
(c) transfer of heat energy from low temperature source to high temperature source
Questions and
(d) a machine that continuously creates its own energy
Tricky Process
(e) production of energy by temperature differential in sea water at different levels.
Design Interv
Ans:
ANswers
Tricky Process
110. An actual engine is to be designed having same efficiency as the Carnot cycle. Such a proposition is
Design Multip
Answers pdf
(a) feasible

Tunnel Engine
(b) impossible

(c) possible
Tunnel Engine
Questions and
(d) possible, but with lot of sophistications

Tunnelling - C
(e) desirable.
and Answers
Ans: d

Typical mecha
interview que
112. A manufacturer claims to have a heat engine capable of developing 20 h.p. by receiving heat input of 400 kcal/mt and viva question
working between the temperature limits of 227° C and 27° C. His claim is
Microcontrolle
(a) justified
viva question
(b) not possible
lab pdf
(c) may be possible with lot of sophistications
viva question
(d) cost will be very high
Water Resour
(e) theroretically possible.
Engineering
Ans: b
Water Resour
Hydrology Int
113. In a Carnot cycle, heat is transferred at
Water Resour
(a) constant pressure
Hydrology On
(b) constant volume
What are the
(c) constant temperature
OOP
(d) constant enthaply
Which woman
the most and
(e) any one of the above.

Who is the pe
Ans: c

most and in w
Why did you
114. A diathermic wall is one which
job?
(a) prevents thermal interaction

(b) permits thermal interaction

(c) encourages thermal interaction

(d) discourages thermal interaction

(e) does not exist.

Ans: b

115. An adiabatic wall is one which

(a) prevents thermal interaction

(b) permits thermal interaction

(c) encourages thermal interaction

(d) discourages thermal interaction

(e) dos not exist.

Ans: a

116. The door of a running refrigerator inside a room was left open. Which of the following statements is correct?

(a) The room will be cooled to the temperature inside the refrigerator.

(b) The room will be cooled very slightly.

(c) The room will be gradually warmed up.

(d) The temperature of the air in room will remain unaffected.

(e) any one of above is possible depending on the capacity.

Ans: c

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117. Compressed air coming out from a punctured football

(a) becomes hotter

(b) becomes cooler1

(c) remains at the same temperature

(d) may become hotter or cooler depend-ing upon the humidity of the surround¬ing air

(e) attains atmospheric temperature.

Ans: b

118. Water contained in a beaker can be made to boil by passing steam through it

(a) at atmospheric pressure

(b) at a pressure below the firuosphejric pressure

(c) at a pressure greater than atmospheric pressure

(d) any pressure

(e) not possible.

Ans: c

119. During throttling process

(a) heat exchange does not take place

(b) no work is done by expanding steam

(c) there is no change of internal energy of steam

(d) all of the above

(e) entropy decreases.

Ans: d

120. The energy of molecular motion appears as

(a) heat

(b) potential energy

(c) surface tension

(d) friction

(e) increase in pressure.

Ans: a

121. A sudden fall in the barometer reading is a

sign of approaching

(a) fine weather    

(b) rains

(c) storm

(d) cold wave

(e) hot wave.

Ans: c

122. The unit'of universal gas constant is

(a) watts/°K

(b) dynes/°C

(c) ergscm/°K    

(d)erg/°K

(e) none of the above.

Ans: d

123. Calorie is a measure of

(a) specific heat    

(b) quantity of heat

(c) thermal capacity    

(d)entropy

(e) work.

Ans: b

124. I kgf/cm2 is equal to

(a) 760 mm Hg    

(b) zero mm Hg

(c) 735.6 mm Hg  

(d) 1 mm Hg

(e) lOOmmHg.

Ans: c

125. Barometric pressure is equal to

(a) 760 mm Hg    

(b) zero mm Hg

(c) 735.6 mm Hg  

(d) 1 mm Hg

(e) 100mm Hg.

Ans: a

126. One barometric pressure or 1 atmospheric pressure is equal to

(a) 1 kgf/cnr2

(b) 1.033 kgf/cm2

(c) 0 kgf/cm2

(d) 1.0197 kgf/cm2

(e) 100 kgf/cm2.

Ans: b

127. The first law of thermodynamics is the law of

(a) conservation of mass

(b) conservation of energy

(c) conservation of momentum

(d) conservation of heat

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(e) conservation of temperature.

Ans: b

128. A perpetual motion machine is

(a) a thermodynamic machine

(b) a non-thermodynamic machine

(c) a hypothetical machine

(d) a hypothetical machine whose opera-tion would violate the laws of thermodynamics

(e) an inefficient machine.

Ans: d

129. Kelvin Planck's law deals with

(a) conservation of heat

(b) conservation of work

(c) conversion of heat into work

(d) conversion fo work into heat

(e) conservation of mass.

Ans: c

130. According to Clausis statement of second law of thermodynamics

(a) heat can't be transferred from low temperature source to high temperature source

(b) heat can be transferred for low temperature to high temperature source by using refrigeration cycle.

(c) heat can be transferred from low temperature to high temperature source if COP of process is more than unity

(d) heat can't be transferred from low temperature to high temperature source without the aid of external energy

(e) all of the above.

Ans: d

131. Thermal power plant works on

(a) Carnot cycle  

(b) Joule cycle

(d) Rankine cycle

(d) Otto cycle

(e) Brayton cycle.

Ans: c

132. Which of the following is an irreversible cycle

(a) carnot

(b) Stirling

(c) ericsson

(d) all of the above

(e) none of the above.

Ans: e

133. Otto cycle consists of following four processes

(a) two isothermals and two isentropics

(b) two isentropics and two constant volumes

(c) two isentropics, one constant volume and one constant pressure

(d) two isentropics and two constant pres-sures

(e) none of the above.

Ans: b

134. The efficiency of a Carnot engine depends on

(a) working substance

(b) design of engine

(c) size of engine

(d) type of fuel fired

(e) temperatures of source and sink.

Ans: e

135. For same compression ratio and for same heat added

(a) Otto cycle is more efficient than Diesel cycle

(b) Diesel cycle is more efficient than Otto cycle

(c) efficiency depends on other factors

(d) both Otto and Diesel cycles are equally efficient

(e) none of the above.

Ans: a

136. The efficiency of Carnot cycle is maximum for

(a) gas engine

(b) well lubricated engine

(c) petrol engine

(d) steam engine

(e) reversible engine.

Ans: e

137. Carnot cycle is

(a) a reversible cycle (ft) an irreversible cycle

(c) a semi-reversible cycle

(d) a quasi static cycle

(e) an adiabatic irreversible cycle.

Ans: a

138. Diesel cycle consists of following four processes

(a) two isothermals and two isentropics

(b) two isentropics, and two constant volumes.

(c) two isentropics, one constant volume and one constant pressure

(d) two isentropics and two constant pressures

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(e) none of the above.

Ans: c

139. If both Stirling and Carnot cycles operate within the same temperature limits, then efficiency of Stirling cycle as
compared to Carnot cycle
(a)     more

(b)     less

(c) equal

(d) depends on other factors

(e) none of the above.

Ans: c

140. Stirling and Ericsson cycles are

(a) reversible cycles

(b) irreversible cycles

(c) quasi-static cycles

(d) semi-reversible cycles

(e) adiabatic irreversible cycles.

Ans: a

141. A cycle consisting of two adiabatics and two constant pressure processes is known as

(a) Otto cycle      

(b) Ericsson cycle

(c) Joule cycle      

(d) Stirling cycle

(e) Atkinson cycle.

Ans: c

142. Reversed joule cycle is called

(a) Carnot cycle

(b) Rankine cycle

(c) Brayton cycle

(d) Bell Coleman cycle

(e) Dual cycle.

Ans: c

143. Brayton cycle consists' of following four processes

(a) two isothermals and two isentropics

(b) two   isentropics   and   two   constant volumes

(c) two isentropics, one constant volume and one constant pressure

(d) two isentropics and two constant pres-sures

(e) none of the above.

Ans: d

144. Which of the following cycles is not a reversible cycle

(a) Carnot

(b) Ericsson

(c) Stirling

(d) Joule

(e) none of the above.

Ans: e

145. The cycle in which heat is supplied at constant volume and rejected at constant pressure is known as

(a) Dual combustion cycle

(b) Diesel cycle

(c) Atkinson cycle

(d) Rankine cycle

(e) Stirling cycle.

Ans: c

146. The efficiency of Diesei cycle with decrease in cut off

(a) increases

(b) decreases

(c) remains unaffected

(d) first increases and then decreases

(e) first decreases and then increases.

Ans: a

147. Which of the following cycles has maximum efficiency

(a) Rankine

(b) Stirling

(c) Carnot

(d) Brayton

(e) Joule.

Ans: c

148. The ideal efficiency of a Brayton cycle without regeneration with increase ni pressure ratio will

(a) increase

(b) decrease

(c) remain unchanged

(d) increase/decrease depending  on application

(e) unpredictable.

Ans: a

149. The ideal efficiency of a Brayton cycle with regeneration, with increase in pressure ratio will

(a) increase

(b) decrease

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(c) remain unchanged

(d) increase/decrease depending on ap-plication

(e) unpredictable.   "

Ans: b

150. The following cycle is used for air craft refrigeration

(a) Brayton cycle

(b) Joule cycle

(c) Carnot cycle

(d) Bell-Coleman cycle

(e) Reversed-Brayton cycle.

Ans: e

151. Gas turbine cycle consists of

(a) two isothermals and two isentropics

(b) two isentropics and two constant volumes

(c) two isentropics, one constant volume and one constant pressure

(d) two isentropics and two constant pressures

(e) none of the above.

Ans: d

152. The thermodynamic difference between a Rankine cycle working with saturated steam and the Carnot cycle is that

(a) carnot cycle can't work with saturated steam

(b) heat is supplied to water at temperature below the maximum temperature of the cycle

(c) a rankine cycle receives heat at two places

(d) rankine cycle is hypothetical

(e) none of the above.

Ans: b

Posted by
engineering raju

Labels:
Thermodynamics Objective Type Questions and Answers

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