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IoT in The
New Norm
Dr. Mazlan Abbas

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Webinar ICAN Series 1 - UiTM Cawangan Terengganu – 12 April 2021
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What is the Pre-

requisite for IoT or
IR 4.0?
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Covid-19
Wakes Us
Up!
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Digitalization
is Key!
- Content
- Connectivity
- Workflow
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Creative Disruption
(Coined by Joseph
Schumpeter)

The way technological progress

improves the lives of many, but
only at the expense of a smaller
few.
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In the Old Days …

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Era of Industrial
“Revolution”
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What is Industry 4.0?
TODAY

1969
INDUSTRY 4.0
1870 Cyber Physical Systems,
internet of things, networks
INDUSTRY 3.0
1784
Automation, computers
INDUSTRY 2.0 and electronics
Mass production,
INDUSTRY 1.0 assembly line, electrical
Mechanization, steam energy
power, weaving loom

ERP
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What is Society 5.0?

1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0

Hunting Agricultural Industrial Information Super Smart

Society Society Society Society Society
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What is IR 4.0?

1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0

IR 1.0 IR 2.0 IR 3.0 IR 4.0

(Manual (Electrical) (Automation/ (Intelligence)
With Physical Tools) Internet)
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Enabling Technologies of Industry 4WRD
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Enabling Technologies of Construction 4.0
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Every 3 to 7 years, organizations According to The Boston

need to reinvent themselves Consulting Group - S&P 500
Companies from 50 years ago –
only 19% are still in existence

BUSINESS SURVIVAL IN 21 st CENTURY

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20 Industries Threatened by Tech Disruption
1. Human travel agents 11. Driving jobs
2. Tax accountants 12. Pilots
3. Newspaper 13. Manufacturing industry
4. Human translators 14. Postal workers
5. Secretaries, phone operators, 15. Fast food workers & retail
executive assistants cashiers
6. Brick-and-mortar Booksellers 16. Radio DJs
7. Financial professionals 17. Teachers and College
8. Job recruiters Professors
9. Taxi and delivery companies 18. Television
10. Hotel and motel industry 19. Libraries
20. Farmers and ranchers
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Ripples of Technologies
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Technology Cycles
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The 3 Tsunamis of Internet

Fixed Internet Mobile Internet Internet of Things (IOT)

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FATHER OF IOT
Kevin Ashton First Coined
The Term IoT in 1999
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IoT and IR 4.0 Trends in Malaysia

IOT IR 4.0

2014 2018
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Which Era of Industrial Revolution
Are We in Now?
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The Way We Cook

1.0 2.0

3.0 4.0
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The Way We Teach

1.0 2.0

3.0 4.0
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The Way We Transact

1.0 2.0

3.0 4.0
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2.7
Where are we now?
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9 Challenges of IR
4.0
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9 Challenges of IR 4.0
Pilots
Conducting successful
pilots.
Interconnection
The genuine
interconnection of all
Business Case departments.
Understanding your
business case. Culture
Examination of
company culture.

New Biz Model

Change Management
The definition of new
strategy. Something that is too Talents.
often overlooked. Recruiting and
developing new talent.

Action
Rethinking Helping your organization to
understand where action is
Rethinking your organization needed.
and processes to maximize
new outcomes.
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IoT – Turning
into a
Tsunami
Internet of Things
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4 Main Components of IoT

01
Sensors & Actuators Digital Sensors – Temp,
humidity, pressure, gas, etc

Connectivity 02 Fixed or wireless

03
IoT Middleware Platform that aggregate
heterogeneous devices with
different protocols

Applications & Analytics Workflow, analytics and insights

04
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Why IoT is Now at an Inflection Point?
Hardware
Metcalfe’s Law
Cheaper and smaller.
“Network Effects”

Key
Growth
Factors
Ripples of Connectivity
technologies.
Moore’s Law Becoming pervasive.

Number of transistors double

every 2 years.

Software
Development
Simple and faster.
The Need To Connect Assets and Sense favoriot

Environment
Monitoring of Assets – Typical Everyday
Questions
I need to
maintain the Am I
quality of my healthy?
goods.

Who is the When is my

intruder? next bus?

Can I reduce
Where can I
my electricity
park?
bill?

What IF we can connect ALL these assets and get the answers to ALL these questions?
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Understand Your Customer’s Business

Which features the customer uses

01 Which? your product for?

02 Where and for how long your

Where? customer used your product?

03 How Frequently? How frequently your

customer used the product?

04 Why your customer uses your

Why? product?

05 How the customer uses your

How? product?
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Using IoT to
Transform
7M in
Businesses
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(1) Manpower
• Increase productivity
• Lower manpower costs
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(2) Material

• Just in Time
• Saves time and
cost
• Understanding
condition about
assets
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(3) Machine
• Uptime
• Predictive Maintenance
• Reduce Errors
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(4) Method

• Reduced “Red-
Tapes”
• Become agile
• Faster and efficient
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(5) Market
• Enter new market
segment
• Expand reach globally
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(6) Money

• Create new products

and revenue stream
• New business models
• Saves costs
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(7)
Management
• Data-driven decision
management
• Better decision making
• Transparency
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Phases of IoT
Maturity
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4 Phases of IoT Maturity

4 Phases of
IoT Maturity
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MONITORING
Vehicle Tracking
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CONTROL
Security Lock
Immobilizer
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OPTIMISE
Best Route
Safe Fuel
Optimize Engine
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AUTONOMOUS
Self-Cruising
Safe-Sailing
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IoT Payback – Transportation & Logistics

Reducing truck operations. 1

Reducing delivery 4
2
disruptions.
IoT Solution
Increase on-time delivery. Sensors in vehicles report
3
on the state of each vehicle

Reducing delivery system 2

4
costs

Optimizing logistics systems 1

5
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IoT Payback – Oil & Gas

Real-time alerts.
1

Increased safety through earlier and

4
2
more reliable warnings. IoT Solution
Sensors placed
Full data utilization with fast, near- throughout an oil rig
3 enable operators to
real-time analysis.
identify problems before
they occur.
Two to three times the asset
2
4
utilization.

Reduced time and cost to oil

1
5
extraction, which translates into
faster time to revenue and higher
margin.
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IoT Payback – Smart City

Realizing new revenue increases of 20% or

1
more.

Reducing operational expenses by 30% or

4
2
more. IoT Solution
Connected
Increase planning efficiency, due to the devices improve
availability of more and better information. 3 a multitude of
city services.
Increasing productivity of the personnel,
again due to the availability of more and 2
4
better information.
Improving the citizen experience by
conveniently and efficiently delivering 1
5
more services.
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Reasons We
Need a Pilot
Trial
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(1) Technology
Maturity
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(2) Market
Adoption
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(3) Business
Models
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(4) Policy &

Regulatory
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National Technology and Innovation Sandbox

“Futurise Centre will be the test bed and

living lab for the development of national National Technology and
regulatory sandbox. This will allow for policy Innovation Sandbox
experimentation, the testing of innovative RM100mil to explore new technologies
ideas and new business models”. and innovations
Former Prime Minister,
Announcement of NRS,
GEC Summit 2017
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UBER is Disruptive
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DRIVERLESS TAXI
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5 Levels of Automation

[Source: https://www.geospatialworld.net/blogs/five-levels-of-autonomous-cars/ ]
How Do You Embed Ethics in An Autonomousfavoriot
Car?

What is the Car’s Decision?

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https://www.moralmachine.net
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FLYING TAXI
AAV – Autonomous Aerial Vehicle
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Levels of Value
Pyramid
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Data Ownerships

Personal
01

02 Private

Public
03

04 Commercial
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Who
Generate
the Data?
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Value is Created by Making Sense of Data
More
Important Wisdom Evaluated understanding

ity Appreciation of WHY

Understanding
an
m
Hu
to

Knowledge HOW questions.

fit

Answers to
ne
Be

Answers to WHO WHAT

Information questions
WHERE WHEN

Less Symbols
Important Data
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Example: Smart Parking
More
Important Wisdom
N/A

Why my parking utilization is

ity low?
Understanding
an
m

How to implement a tiered

Hu

charging?
to

Knowledge How to find “overstayed”

fit

vehicles?
ne
Be

Who park at this lot?

What kind of vehicle?
Information Where is the empty
parking lot?
When is the peak
Less period?
Important Data
Empty (0), Full (1)
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IOT Platform – Blending IoT Data

Home Waste Health Transport Office

IoT Platform

Blending Data - Creating New Compound Applications

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Smart Waste in Smart Cities

[Source: Sensing as a Service for Internet of Things: A Roadmap By Charith Perera ]

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Things to Learn in
Building IoT
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Understanding the 7-Layers of OSI

• End User Layer

• HTTP, FTP, IRC, SMTP, DNS, COAP, MQTT

• Syntax Layer
• SSL, SSH, IMAP, MPEG, JPEG

• Synch & send to port

• APIs, Sockets, Winsock

• End-to-End Communications
• TCP, UDP

• Packets
• IP, ICMP, IPSec, ICMP

• Frames
• Ethernet, PPP, Switch, Bridge, 802.11, 802.15.4, etc

• Physical structure
• Coax, Fibre, Wireless, Modulation
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IoT Layers
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Connectivity - LPWAN
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Summary of Leading LPWAN Technologies
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3GPP LPWAN Standards
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Which
LPWAN
to
Choose?
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“Create your IoT vertical solutions rapidly”

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Middleware

http://platform.favoriot.com
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FAVORIOT – Platform-as-a-Service

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Categorization of IoT Platforms

Publicly Traded Open Source

Platforms developed and Platforms that provide data

maintained by large traded management services under
companies open licenses

End-to-End Connectivity Developer Friendly

Platforms designed based on Platforms can be easily

supplied hardware and integrated with Arduino,
required solution Raspberry Pi, etc

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Solving IoT Project Issues

1. An incomplete IoT Lab which only focuses on either
standalone Arduino or Raspberry Pi devices without
connecting to an IoT platform
2. Students have to do their own research on hundreds of IoT
middleware before choosing one for their Final Year projects.
3. Many IoT projects cannot complete on time because
students are busy either developing their own “middleware” or
server or busy in troubleshooting the connectivity between the
sensor device and the server.
4. In search for suitable Database to store sensor data and
Display Result with Dashboard
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Data Analytics
VALUE PROPOSITION
Application Social Media
Development Integration
HTTPS
Push/Pull Service
IoT Analytics*

REST API

NOTIFICATION
DATA STORE SECURITY BUSINESS LOGIC
ENGINE

APPLICATION
DATA MANAGEMENT BIG DATA TOOLS AUTHENTICATION
INTEGRATION

DEVICE CONNECTIVITY (REST, MQTT)

3G/Ethernet/Wi-Fi/LPWAN
3G/Ethernet/Wi-Fi
REST Gateway
CoAP

IOT Devices
IOT Devices
To ”IoTise” Every Business
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Key Features of FAVORIOT IoT Platform
1. Support multiple communication
protocols (CoAP, MQTT, REST)
2. Hierarchy for easy management
of data
3. Real-time data display
4. API Keys to manage and secure
data
5. Send alerts using various
channels
6. Display device on map
7. Graphboard – Real-time and
historical data sharing
8. Send control commands
9. Customized Logo and Graphs
10. Referral Program
11. Share User Portfolio
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Favoriot IoT Platform Users by Countries

SCAN ME
http://platform.favoriot.com Join the Generation-IoT
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Top IoT Programming Languages

1. Java Most Popular Languages
2. C
3. Javascript DEVICES – C, C++
4. Python
GATEWAYS – Java, Python, C, C++
5. C++
6. PHP CLOUD – Java, Javascript, Python, PHP
7. C#
8. Assembler Most Valuable Programming Languages
9. LUA Java, Python, C, C++
10. Go
11. R Why? 1. High-level scripting languages
12. Swift 2. Operate on pretty much any machine
13. Ruby 3. Work across networks and multiple devices
4. Matured with extensive documentation and
14. Rust tutorials
[Scan for More Info]
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Simple Steps to Start Your IoT Journey

Scan for Free IoT Resources

(Tips, Tutorials and Projects)

(3) Platform

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(1) Sensor (2) Connectivity

(4) Application
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Use Cases – Tracker Badge
• Road , railway and
construction workers
• Postal, food delivery
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workers
• Public transport, taxi, bus
drivers
• Retirement homes SOS Alarm No Movement
• Social worker, office, bank
employee protection
• Security / round control
• Workers time management Man Down Personal ID
• Employee trip Detection Identification
management
• Forest workers and
equipment
GPS Location Two-way Voice
Communication
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Favoriot Partners in Training

Scientific & Technical Product

IoT-1000 Training Kit

VISI Academy
VSys DAQ

MyDuino
Hibiscus Sense – IoT Board

Scan for IoT Tips, Tutorials, Projects

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Water Quality Water Level

Example -
IoT
Applications

Weather Water Meter Monitoring

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Data Centre - Ambient Parking Counter

Example -
IoT
Applications

Odour Monitoring Noise & Air Pollution

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Asset Monitoring Warehouse Condition

Example -
IoT
Applications

Power Monitoring Smart Factory

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Crossing the CHASM

Early Majority

Early Late

THE CHASM
Market Late Majority Market

Early Adopters
Laggards
Innovators
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How Do We Start?
01
Application
Develop a small and focused solution that
can have immediate impact
02
Integrate
Start to integrate the back-end with the
existing system.
03
Innovate
New workflow, new business model and better
analytics.
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Free Two (2) IoT eBooks
http://payhip.com/iotworld
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