—$—$ Qo 2 LD SITUATION Mi: CE Brd Exam- Nov. 2010 ‘A rectangular channel 5.2 m wide by 1.4 tm deop was laid to have a hydraulic slope 0F 0.001, Using n= 0.033, 4. What iagts yield in m*/s? 2. 1663 b. 1247 ©, 1912 a 1414 2. What savings in earth excavation could be reaized by using most economical proportion? ’. 0.85 cum . 0.96 cum ©. 1.05 cum 0.92 cum, svi ‘8. What savings in lining per met ath could be realized by using most ‘economical proportion? 208m e1.13m b. 0.944m 6. 1.04m. P= 14(2) +5. R=AP=7.26/8=0.51 Osa Resi? +0 _1_ (0.917%(0.001)" 20h | )79(0.001)' a= 1663m"s SOLUTION 2 REAP =2x/4x O=AL RSI? 40 13.9% 21 (0.5x)?%(0.001)"2 2481 (0500.00) x= 784m A= 2€22(1.764)* = 6.23 [AV = Excavation avings per inearmeter AVE Dilfrence in Volume AV = Vi-V2 2 Ai(t) = Aa(t) = 7.28 6.23 ‘AV = 1.05 cum SOLUTION 3: ‘AL = Lik savings par inoer meter: ‘AL = Difrence in Linhg = Py= Pa x24 (1.764)=7.056 ‘AL= 8 7.056 = 0.944 m ‘SITUATION 2: CE Bed Exarn- May 2006 ‘A rectangular channel that is, 10m wide Carries a flow rate of 15.1. mis at point when water is 1.5m deep. 44. Find the minimum specific energy. a. 157m b 114m 6 135m 4, 220m ‘8. Find the normal line ifn = 0.035 ‘a. 0.01014 ©. 0.00103 ope of energy grade b. 0.00188 d, 0.00181 8. Compute the average shearing stress ‘on the boundary surface. b. 863. Nim 1d. 26.98 Nim? a. 11.61 Nims cc. 16.98 Nim SOLUTION (4-6) betom| (Minimum specific energy, Enis v. Enna d+ Ye 29 Ve= Yad Q=ANe 18.1 = 10d,(3.696) _=0.394m 0304+ 095-114. Eqn = 0304 + SE = ts ) aS) = 3.836 mis SOLUTION 5: Q=AtRe S20 4.5(10)=15 P= 2(1.5)* 10= 19 A_15 = A138 <4.154m->substioe Ro-5 bsttoeg) 4 "9) 0035 0.00103 48. (1.154)?*6'? Solve S SOLUTION 6: = Average shearing stress: ~ = RS ++ = 9810(1,154)(0.00103) 2211.61 N/m? SITUATION 8: CE Brd Exam-May 2008 (Also given in CE Brd Exam-May 2008) Water from @ reservoir flows through @ nonerigid pipe 600 mm diameter pipe with ‘2 velocity of 2 mis is completely stopped bya closure of a valve situated 60 m from the reservoir. The pipe has a thickness of 20 mm, Bulk modulus of water is 2.20 x10" Nim® ang modulus of, elastcty of pipe is 1.4x10" Nim’. 7. Compute the Composite, modulus of Elasticity) a. 1.5x10% b, 1.8x10% 6. 18x10? di. 1.9x10" | '8. What is the velocity of sound in water) a, 1223 mis b. 1893 mis 4456 mis. 4, 1578 mis 98. Compute the water hammer pressure due to instantaneous closure of valve. ‘ 2446MPa—b. 1.862 MPa © 3256Mpa 2.815 MPa MODULE 1: HYDRAULICS —_—_—$—$—$$$$$—$—$—$$—$—————— SOLUTION 7-9: Key Formule Ey = pc'(t + DEw iE) Ey = modive of elastic of water = 220,10 Nn? Exompuot = Ew/(1 + DE /tEp) "Sp20xt 08% + 002.2% 108) 120K 140410) Esagrnte= 1501? E 1.50 x10°= 1000c* > Solve fore c= 12228 mis Roundtrip te for the pressure wave to travel through the pie lng su 2(60) = 1222.8:¢ += 0.98 sec Weter hammer pressure: = pe P= 1000(2)1222.8 2.445.600 Pa P= 2.446 MPa SITUATION 4: CE Bed Exam- Nov 20088 Nov 2004 ‘A hollow cylindrical tank with 1.10 m diameter has a height of 2.4 m. it weighs 3625 Nin ar 418. Determine the weight of lead attached to the outside bottom so that the tani will ‘submerge vertically 1.9 m jn fresh water. Density oflead= 110KNimS =. 2 125KN —b. 15.8KN © 186KN — d. 21.5KN 44. Determine the weight of the lead foaded inside so that the tank wil submerge vertically 1.9 mn fresh water a 141KN |b. 9.81 KN © 108KN d 162KN 48. Détermine the maximum weight of lead loaded inside so that the top of the cylinder flush with the water surface 8. 20.50kKN & 16.85KN b. 22.95 KN, 18.75 kN f We 2 3525 | 14méa Wert Wiog + Was “Boy + BFewt Went = tendVies BF ep = YraeVanonnant BF es = Yoon 3628-+ 170000Veel = 9810) F6.F09) + 840Vime.zl Ved = 0.1408 Wiens = ranVins = 110(0.1406) Weed = 18.468 kN fate Tere ro buoyant face acing of led because ts notexposs toil. Wag * Waa = BFot 3625 # Wise = (8810) = (1.47(19) Waa = 14088.23 N = 14.088 KN ‘SOLUTION #15: are Woy + Wines BF en 3625 + Wiea= (9810) 7.4724) Ws = 18749.6 N SITUATION A reservoirs supplying water fo a town at fa rate of 600m" hours. The demand for ‘water at every 4 hours, interval is shown, "Time (hour) Demand) 0400 ‘om? | | 800° "300 mm 46, What is the maximum capacity of the reservoir? a 600. 800 e900 4. 700 47. What is. the wesswfrrequirement ‘capacity ofthe reservoir? @ 300 b. 400 500d 600 48. If at 0800, the reservoir has 200 m', what is the volume of water at 2000? a 150 b. 200 © 250d. 200 SITUATION 7: CE Brd Examtov 2006 ‘A rock weighs 350 N in, air. When submerged in water it weighs 249 N. 419. Find the volume of rock in | a, 0.041213 cum. b. 0.031213 cum. ©. 0.021213¢um. 4. 0.011213 cum. 20. Fjnd the unit weight of the stone in kN’. 2, 25314 kNim ©. 34.214kNim b. 28.414 kNim 4, 36.514 kN 21. Find the specific gravity ofthe stone. BF = 350~240= 110 N ‘ut BF = Weight of placed watr= (Vass) 110 = 9810V nek Vio = 0.091213 m* ‘SOLUTION 20: “eek = Wad Vit = 950/0.011213 ‘Yoon = 31243,8 Nim® = 31.214 kNIm® SOLUTION 21: ‘Srck = Specie Gravity of rock SITUATION 8: CE Brd Exam-Nov 2006 ‘An orifice that is 0.0003 m* in area is Installed in one vertical face of the rectangular tank shown, The horizontal cross section of the tank is 0.40 m*. The hhead on the orifice was observed to drop from1.2 m to 0.8m in 3128ecs. 22. Find the coefficient of discharge, C. a 0512 b. 0.561 ©. 0619 6. 0544 23, If ©=0.60, and initial head ts 1.2m, how long will it take to lower the head to 0.8m? ‘a, 2239 secs ib, (238 secs © 1785secs —d. 201.7 secs 24, If C=0.60, arid intial head is 1.2m, ‘what will the head after 240 secs? a, 0.733 m b. 0.5m 084m 4. 062m SOLUTION 22: from: oe A ca aah Tat te rtinost equa AaGh a-chs 20h Agah => nlegrate both eds Cae ach oaks 0.0003 206.87) k= 602.030 > © subst aneto © arz= goa. cota - 108] czos19 SOLUTION 23: ‘Subsite C= 0.610 eqn 3: k = 602,08/C= 602,03/0.6= 1003.38 Subsite vals to © i1008.36{/h, rr ‘1000 38)2 - 108] = 2017 see SOUUTION 24 Sacto 20 1083/73 - fg] mee7s8m SITUATION 9: CE Grd Exam-Nov 2006 With a discharge of 0.8 m’/s_ a cast iron pipe 900 m long records a head loss of 4 ‘m. Compute the diameter of the pipe 25. Using Darcy Weisbach formula wih f = 0018 a. 0612m >, 0671 m ©. 0.735 m 4. 0.641 m 28. Using Manning's equation with n= 018 a. 0641m 2. 0.793m b. 0.721 m. 4 0712m 27. Using Hazen Wiliams Formula with = 130, a. 0714m b. 0541 m © 0.82tm , 08ttm SOLUTION 25: By Darcy Weishbgck formula: hh = 0.0826f.0°1 4 = 0,0826(0.018)(900)(0.8)"70" D=0.735m SOLUTION 26: By Manning's formula: h= 10.20nLQ4D'* 4= 10.20(0.014)"(900)(0.8)70"** = 0.793 m SOLUTION 27: By Hazen Willams formula: o.278co"#s* —s=nt 0.80 = 0.278(130)0" "(4/900)" D=0.714m SITUATION 10: CE Brd Exem-May 2007 {Also given in CE Bré Exam-May 2004) ‘Water is being raised from reservoir A to reservoir B using pump as shown. The frictional losses from reservoir A to the entrance of the pump is three times its velocity head while the frictional losses {rom the exit of the pump to reservoir B is twenty times its velocity head. The total flow is 20 iisFE Compute the” culpat Bower Whe pump in kilowatts, 2. 687 b. 555 © 340 a. 484 29.Compute the pressure head at point ” a. 19.74m b. 23.51m © 28.14m . 16:12m 30.Compute the pressure head at point 2 a. 233.64 m b. 281.42 m ©. 276.58 m 4. 286.27 m SOLUTION #28: 210.81) HLas =0.198m (, Hise 20. (er 23 HLze = 20(0,33) = 6.6m From EGL( from A to 8) ol O-HLa: + HA~Hlze= el. 240 00.195 + HA-6.6 = 240 HA = 246 80m Pua = QyHA (020(0810)(246.80) » , 4842118 watts 42 KW SOLUTION #29: From EGL(A to 1) LO Has ~ Vi"i29 = Paty = ‘SOLUTION #30: From EGL (210.8) - 21-20 + Pay + Vz412g-Hlos = el.240 20+ Poly + 0.33-8. Poly = 266.27 m 40 SITUATION 11: CE Brd Exam-May 2007 The object shown in the following figure has a specific gravity of 3.5, The liquid is mercury (S=13.6), 31. What part of the object is above ‘mercury surface? yaa] Bo4t2s3 cum. b. ogatz13 cum © 0.021213 cum, 4, 0.011213 cum, 32. Ifthe submerged volume of the object js 0.018 m’, Find its weight in KN. Labb. 25314 km b. 28.414 Nm ©. S1214KNm 4 38.514 kNm Wied force te seeded fo mele 38. Find fe speci gravity of te stone 258 b: 208 a. 279 defer | Ulrcerseal? Wenger 38 3S. 5 0.287 =25,7 35 +0257 =25.7% Thus, portion floating = 100 — 28,7=74.3% ANOTHER SOLUTION 31: BF = Wonscr —+Force upward = Fore downward ‘TaV'S=TepeVe! Yebject _ Scrpettw . Soviet — Ye = Stew Sig 287 257 Vist ‘Thus, Veing 749i 1-0.257) Ve SOLUTION 32: Ve= 0.257 Vow 0.018 = 0.257 Vatu V= 007m? Ws + Yojer Vet Wo+ 3.5(0.81)0.07 We = 6.94 kN oa 7° (1384081007 SITUATION 12: CE Brd Exam-May 2007 ‘An open cylindrical tank 30 cm in diameter ‘and 80 cm high is intially at rest. It is partially filed with water. 34, When rotated about its vertical axis at {speed of 236 rpm water surface reached the brim to point of spiling. Find the depth (of water inside the tank initially? a. 045m b. 034m ©. 052m d. 038m 36. Find the angular speed in rpm to spill ‘ut 1.20 ters of water. 2. 195.7 mpm © 241.8 pm b. 219.86 rpm 4. 26267 pm 36. Find the minimum angular speed in pm _so that the pressure at the center of the bottom of the tank is zero? a. 2043rpm—b, 229.52 pm © 252.22"m od. 295.1 pm SOLUTION 34: w= 296 {04 ,, Amin Bead 4 744 min” 60secs * rev vow? 29° 29 2 0.15)? (24.7142 0.18" «0.7m <0.8m 20.81) ‘Thus, the vertex did not reached the bottom, Depth of water in the tank ifthe cylindrical is brought to rest yehi2 = 0.7/2 = 0.35 ‘dr = Initial depth of water = 0.14 y = 0.140.385 41 = 0.48 m SOLUTION 35: Ver initial volume of water Ver= wre =2(0.18)(0.48) = 0.09181 m? Vea = Vat~ Vania = 0.03183 0.0012 Ve = 0.030808 m= ards 0.030609 = 10.15)'d2 450433_w? 0192 0749.81) wos 253 241.6rpm SOLUTION: 36: to bring the pressure at the center bottom of the tank to zero, the vertex of parabola ‘must touch said point. Thatis, h= 0.8, sec © w= 262.22 rpm