answers in the spaces Drovia.

Write your ided.

Answer ALL
the questions.

tests on A, a
powder known to be
white
eit
either
out a series of
student caries Complete the table below
1 (a) A carbonate or magnesiuum
carbonate.
calcium
(6)

Observation Inference
Test ww.wwww
wwwwwww
www*

Cation is magnesiunm.
Cary out a flame test No .
eh Colau
**** ****
****

on X.
chon * * ************** ******' *****

***************************'***********************

wwww

A gas is evolved.
i) Add dilute hydrochloric *****f.*******

acid to X.

and a solh1tion Y is formed.

wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww

(ii) Pass the gas evolved

in test (i) through
ime woder n s
******
Gas evolved in (i) is

limewater
milky ************************* ***n**** cbondxde
Lco) **************************-*************

wwwww.
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(iv) Add diute sodium

hydroxide to solution Y whihe preciptate The new substance
observed is
until there is no further
change. onme **********************n* * *

***********
Whte sdh9
****** ***************************** ********** ******

*************************************

* ******** * wwwww.www
***
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23
 student camies
out a seies of tests on a white solid Z which
(b)A one anion. Complete the table below. contains one cation
and

(6)
Test
Observation Inference
Cary out a flame test Red flame
Cation is either
on Z.

Lmiom ***

of

shrorm
****** ************** ******is*.*.*mnse. .....a.s..
wwww.www
Acidify an aqueous Cream precipitate which Anion is probably bromide.
() solution of Z with
dilute nitric acid. s splble
Thenadd a few drops
of aqueous silver .. ... ....... . . * ***********************

nitratefollowed by
concentrated aqueous
ammonia until there is
no further change.

i) Add concentrated Steamy fiumes and Probably hydrogen bromide

sulfuric acid to solid Z. and

brown korominetormed:
vapour seen.
Bromide confimed.

Colour change Sulfir dioxide present.

(iv) Test the gases
fomed in (ii) with a
rom. Fo
****ossosnsg***** . ************
piece of filter paper
soaked in potassium ********. * * * ' * ******

dichromate(VI)
solution.

how sulfur dioxide is produced in

() Explain, in terms of the redox processes occuring,
(byii). (2)

sreduca and hydiocn þromide

Sphui acíd
xldized .. **** *
************ ******'*** ***** **
************************** * ****

. .. ***** *** ***** ***** * *******

************** ** *-*** ***'******' ** ***

24
 and one
anion .
cation
one
contains

that

A is a
wlhite
solid
mixing
the solid
with ee

concentrated
by A the soluti
solution fome in a
s o m e of
Compomd
compound

2 carried of
out o n wire to place
wir
test is a piece
flane
and using yellow.
(a) A acid
is
coloured

hydrochloic flame
The made.
flame. is
Busen
which the wire
from
material
Nanve a
material is used.
(i)
Suggest
ONE
reason why
this
2
*****"****** ***************** * * * * * * * * * * t o * . t v i s o i .
4
a***** **********""
****************************************************"****************"**********************i*sibdrbsbe, i.

Platihiom

uovkusanov

Name. ***********"******************d. sa vaa

***********************"*************
Reasonnreoctye *******

* ******************************"********************** .

**********************
***********

. *******
*******************

cation present
in compound

name o r
formula, the
(ü) Identify. by
***. . .
. . e****************************
***************
*** ***.
* **
* ****************

Na ******
. ****************

added to a solution
of compound A, a cream
silver nitrate solution is c o n c e n t r a t e d aqueous ammonia
(b) When aqueous dissolves in
The cream precipitate
forms.
precipitate
solution.
silver nitrate is added to the
Name the cream precipitate fonned when aqueous
) solution of compound A.

P
S/ver bromde ** ***** ** ** ***** * ** **
*************
*** **********
****** *********
********
**************

******** **************** ******************

(i) Give the formula of the anion in compound A.

Br
11) Describe what you would see if the cream precipitate in (b){) was lert m

sunlight.

wovld twn black

*****
**************** **** ********** **
************** ..*

25
 entrated sulfuric acid is added to compound A in
seen at the mouth of the test tube.
a test hibe. Steanry fune

er a few minutes. the contents of the fest tube hurn brown.

A gas is given off
which is tested with a piece ot filter paper soaked in a
solution of aqueous acidified
notassium dichromate(VI). The paper hirns green.

Identify. by name or fonnula. the steamy fiumes foned initially.

(1)
*******
HBr ************************************"********** ********* e

G) Describe a fiuther test you cold carry out to confim the identity of the steamy
fimes. Give the result of your test.

(2)
ammonASolution
************************ *******************

*********** **. *****************d* *** **********ebasn sdeide***io*********** *****""**** **

*************

t hke Smak
. .
prodved
.******************************************************************************************** **** **********************d*********ss**a*o* ****.************************ *** **********************

. . . . . **..****** ********************************* *********** ******* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * . * * ** * * * * * * * * n * . . . . . .. . e . . . . . .... . .............. ..--.

(ii) Identify, by name or fomula, the substance responsible for the brown colour in
the test tube.
(1)

Bromiqe ********. ********* ** *. * * * * . n * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * a * * * * s * * ** * * * * ***************

iv) Name the gas which tumed the filter paper green. Suggest the type of reaction
by wlhich this gas was fomed fiom sulfuric acid.
(2)

* m * **** ******************************** ************************************ *************

of reaction eoox ecction e * * * * * * * * * ****** ** * * *

.. . . ---..--

** * * * * ' * * * * * ******"** ******* ***** **** * * *** * ' * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ' * * * *

26
 lon ldentification

Good Very Good

Acceptable

Ican recall the

tests for I can observe the tests
unknown ions.
for I can observe and
analyse the tests for the can apply Outsandi
ions. unknown ions. observations made n
ident aion dl urkeo

My Target o fornfy my krewledla on

on iden

27