CoNIC SECTIONS

LIG
einehale Conic celions

e*********

A Point
ornéclig_ln ingle line
****

verassstsm***********************************************************
*******
**** en

Non eglneialeConic Seciion ...

***

ele ELlipse
*********************
Parabela ykerbela
********* *

******nnon*********************

Coric SecionsConics can b e bained

intrsecluend a Blane will a deulble-
mabhed hulas con
*******************************************

******
PARABOLA
barabela is ihe set of all poiná in ue
plane
Blane Kal ahe euidishanl homa {ired line
and a ed poinl nel on t h line.

mperlart bms in a harabea

Aris he line hat basses ihreugk he focus
at uighlangles te the direclrir

ocuske ired point

 LIC
IrE INSURANCE CORP0RATIOH OF INDIA

girecour the fired line.

the
****

,eni it is the micl heint belseon Eke

funabela meei
ecud Arnd ihedihecbin.
aris at ehlex. *w -oe *******at aa**********

Parabrla :
Simplest eguations of a
*********

Aceguaion of a harabela sinrples i6 iAc

anis
eh i The eiginand the
ymme isaleng the aks eyaris
************************

a*********

**********
2
(h,0
** *** **** ***

********************** ****

Herivtion o&qualio of a Parasela

VKe equclisn aa barabela tvith fecud at (6,o)

dnd olirerti -.
PZ
DP Pf
x+p+y- Na-p*+*
F(b,0)
 LIC
E INSURANCE CORPORATIOM Of INDIA

Sanda'ed uauons of wabela

Co) Focus Dirtebix Axis OPENIS
Cquation
*

(0, 5) -axis u
(0,-) xiss Aeusn
4y
(p, o) -p xaxiu to Ae Rykt
4bx
***** **************************************************

-4pxF6,0) x-axis to the left

s sstsseee ssts easitgs***estsa****19*s *********************arssanass t*wwrmemugrr*a***********************

S k e t e h**********
i n g a *****************
P a r a b d a i n h S t
***********
a ****n***************
d a r e l formm

Nelkmine e
etermine hch way farabrla opend.
Ktermune heale and a a u a
enlending wnus mXKLOgn wnjA ****

ymmely n eduheclien in which

arc 0
Ahe panabtAÖbAns nd e enclingdp unils
0n each aideo he acis of ynmey
* "*****************

sing he soc as a uide ,

skelck he parabrla
se Aat ii erlee i s at he eigin and
paddes AKiouh he Cernchs o the eo

px
Avis
 LIC
LiFE ASURANCE CORPO9ATION OF NDIA

JdrelaaConics
Conics Thal aie hfed e moved rem Hein
sandard peiihens in e y-slane keeherg
Ares
ahe
bahallel called Cenics
Iranslated

tiens f banslaled cenics CAn be lained

and k

a parabelaa ihis shif tAe esler

n te th oeinl (A, k).

ViiuLAted aaelad.
Parabela vitk wehler at (6,k) anel anis
panallel a2ris i
y- 4p(x-A) ohend ekt
epend e t

Pahabelas h 1erlhc at (K,k) and acis

hahallel Le-atis
(x 4 ply enend uden.
epend
(
eLIC
LIfL
INSURANCE COnrORATION
OF
INDIA

IKe lano, AAe m Aet ellipie

ef all poina is th
uve fired hoins i3 a goislane
wKese
wKOAO
en e
n
oitiue Cenlaml at
tkedisiance oLiee ined rinti
an

P ...

26
********
******sneearwmy sdss*nsn****7**e r a s s u r r e B o e s s s s g

20-
mper lant Lohms inn an
ellisse
*********snservtsan*n*sereses t"**re*sgnsngass**sr9enen******aenm*strren* ********

Feci Ae tisd fined painlá Ahe ucalled

h seci of AKE ellKie.
******

*******a************"*************irmessseaaa**ssntpra****"

Cemle the midhoint-of he line

degmenl
fOinins the ocl is called ihe cenn.
*******tna******anaa*nasswmr****

aje
**********

amdminee ais h e line

Kegmenl AK8-gh th foci and acioi he
elose i alled he majo aris
heiine segmenl awrGLs Ie ellipse,
cenler ano erbendicular
te e mafe ais is called he mungv
anis.

enio. Vhe ends

efnajer and minor aned
anes
etces)
 LIC
urE wSURANCE CORPORATION OF INDIA

Cornsans an eualun oebse

denele
aee lengih eft he majei ars y
we
we
the lengtk minei acis l y 26 andl

dislanc keisien the tise féei y 2c

2C
Nele a>b.

Cenálanis in an j uauern
Relaliorship / T
eilhse

B definilion
P£+ Pp' a+c)+ (a-c) = 2a

Nhus, dum ef disianclshom any e n l vn

ellikseTe Tke we feci m u ke 2a.
AK
s, iKae
K, f
ani, thon
P is n e end tf he minsi
hane

C a-

Standard Caualisnd o a Elisse

PE+PE 2a
J a e + + a-c)+ 2a

laot 4y24- o-9y

spuaiinboth ids, we ge
(4c)+ a+c)+y*- 4a y-e) +y
4a-4xt 4a j(x -c) +y
x-y a-
9LIC
USL
NSURANCE COSPORATION
O iNDIA

uaing again, we oblain

-c) at -2e
|x+ -c
2 * ***

a
+
c
f:Ja-
*********

***

*********************

echmigLeef skelching tlLpLin

landanol kerm, ie
oelermine whether majer ais s 0 ike ****************

acis g AK y- ais. ZA
isalo axis a b and majo is
is ler
6> aa ***************** *

********

k e deneminals 0e enal, ihe

a cincle ellipse * *********************a***** ******
ia

n a n a e e erlending 'a' nils on eask

side
"b" o
wik
he Coesids
ow eack alen a amis aleng.
a

miwe aris. 4 e boz bae.

Sketch e ellipse ss Aat ia cenlen is at *
eniin and it, 6uches Awides ek the bex
ek
at hose poini kere sides ie'zs¬e 2Nes
 LIC
UFE INSURANCE CORPORATION OF RDIA

b
m

Jranslaled lthse
ELlibsc Luith cenlea (K,R) and majer azis
para lel Ao ***** aais
*******

( A (ab)
a
********** *********

aris
ECBs t h cenler (h,k) and majt
panalle o y-0ls ******************************** ****

**** ******************************** ******* * * *

** ***********************************************************
(ar b)
ma o*****************************************************************************************************************

***************************** atneseaoeeneos .

Slondaird ézualicns o an_ELp

********************************

b A,a)

(,)
rmga **

4,0) (-c.o) (C,0)a,0) (-,0)0, 6,o)

o-b)
(o-a)
 he berbola LIC
LrE SURANCE CORPORATION OF INDIA

dhybcrdbola is the e ef all 6oinls in Ae

Alane ka dihferenee ek whes dislantes tom
isad olisttnc
seincalled oci
foci A a gim
esiue Centanl ihat is Cess taan dhe
disance oetiveen he fined beinti
a esult, UL soinG n he kyperbola
hoim Awt amekes', eark "wabbing bund
edeser fotus.

Aypenk-elic Cunv
Conipfe

yex Focal axis

*******

FoL
Connvelox

Mho dislance o katku

F dislance to
loser f = Conslan

Ceno: e midsoint of line segmen jooning

Gocal aris : The ine Akiough Ke foe.

Cenjugate aris o Aine haeyk cenle

ndfoerpendicular to ocal aiis.
LIC
t
NSURANCE
CORPORATION OF INDIA

Skelchin4 a Arhrhela
Jetermine uhethth t h ocal acis is
-aris the y-anis.L JA focal
focal anis
aris
Aale
leng the x-ami when henmnuá san
heceds IAi y-tenm,and is aleng Ke
s when ke minuud ign biLcedes e
om **** **

etehanine
******************************* ************** ******am ************* * * *

Th 4alued ef r n d _ AQAd dha

A
E ecCendu
cenli ecal clending a
_alena AA fecal aris nd
nids n euheaiide ef
Lumws 0 n eilher
Ahe cONjugae acidicle Of Xhecenleh alenj
alenj
auy tho aAymktoté alonj
****

**************anm****

the diagenals
***********************

Lude dkelch he hakhif AK beberkeia

b
 yeemelaical e s o f
LIC
elatonskhs LIFE INSURANCE CORPORATION OF INDIA

el **

** *****-**

********** *********
C
C-a "*****************a**

****** ****aamam*aa

a , tke diulanee sls Ae foci be 2c, and

LLLine uanlily b as by a
************

V n hken f a hperbela IKe ,

emmws
distamae
t h e diitanceV
h te
em Aenhthas
V 6Ro o foeus4
clen
us

********************************************************~*****************************************

Lc-a) 2a]-(C-a) =2a.

hd _bALnd Cn a hyperbela, Ae
cidlancoAeTKL ahLsdecus minusIA
diulance hecloich ecusid 2a.
Slamdahd Cuaew e rhokela1:a -a
*** ***************
************************************************

A bemt (x,y) Aics_on the hypesboa plx,g)

and 6ny
+c+y2 ~************************
-t a. F,-c,o c,o
2 ******

1..
a (a-c
LIC
IFE INSURANCE CORcoDAT

Buut 2a 2e ac0.
Ket
6a-c de that the 4ef he
hykerkola oecoms - 2
1
his is he slandard e

AeSiandaird Pesihon dpbgla

*
o,c)4

-C,) a
(C,0)
b ***

****

0-t)
*

Asyehte perbela:
-

Jhos ah
ingi hal inaiec at Ue cinë
otheyhereota ond hae hopchiial
as a
fseoinl movel alen ike yÁChéela asty
Lem Ü enleh, tie elicai islancl
ele0rv Qnd ont
h
ApprucAos igmálolei
 LIC
tgualien ot asymfloles lo

J the guadhant, the vetical,.

tKe
Aialancc /s a n d and
linty
yscbe la tends t
Aberlela 0 a x , Similaily, TA
ueucal dislance ketisee the line
d
Cnd
tAe hyerbela tenols to o.

Ayhenbela i t center ( , E)_amd ocal

anis bahallel to x-ais

- (a>)
a b

ayparbreda vit Cenler (k, k)_and ecal

a n i s bahallel to axis
2
-a a-A (ab)
 LIC
LIFE INSURAMCE
GORPORATION Gf MDIA

Conics
o Ue focal
maje Onis 0 an elipse
he ne oe haiallel
aris t a6ibela may
e cEOLAUNale aciA

barabola ei iks cenbe o

6) The verler t h may n e t be a Ki
the elbse ehyberbelao the arel tf the
eigin n d TKe aris at a fetiüie angle
ahe imcined
Cenuc coeldinate acis
elain k AhL

Quadrali équalins. in use vanialdes.

** ****ssasaes*****e eessnrrera wrassnamtemaanaatesauwnaasaaaaanna**

ise aia6les a ay
honemial egaalien A
A+Cy+Dr + Ey+ F:0 -a)
nen- degenahate
conic g2aph tKen as ii ,

Kas a ä a r i s oi ares aleng

thCew vecliow Kas
thcoordmali a r s o parallel t6 the Coeidina

6y tE :0 -(2)
Ax+ Bx + C+Dx+ase nat all z e r
e CoeLicten A,8,
2 ) Ahe iF i C a l l e d aGuadhatue
equaien i a0 ialdes amd . 8xy is
called tha cLeis 6educt Teim
Choid phedact lerm
in th e4
Ceic a "tied Lnclined elaline
 LIC
ettuien LIFE INSURANCE CORPORATION GF IM0IA

elimimale Ke Cresd Bheduek r m hem

A Guadralio ea in i o vahiables dasoribim
a Cenic, t a l e
the Cecdinali ares
em wik he anis A axes of h e cmie
algn aks r
aehence
amo
Aemawe Ke i l t i n ihe
CAn
Pl,)
*****

P in iAe
Cach beint
Blaneas wo cotidimates,
***

(,)hekadine ta XY-yilenn
************************************ ***

(xyselalive to'y
CA0holinale ysm. ***********************

*************
*****

************* ******aaasaasnaea* ***************************naa*am**********

***********

*****
*******
*******

Ke dislance e t e boint P fhem

******************************
*******

det r denste
hComamen Aigin o ihe
use ceeiolnate
tke line
h e angle kat
emas tho pesctie - a r i s
s m e n t _ O P makes witk
thon e Aane
udin ( +

*************** *

TAetour equations togetho insy

*****

r =xCes + i n e Rolalion
9
y xin 'cesO
 LIC
uFE INSURANCE CORPORATION or INDIA

r o a t e r eualuirs
Seuung Cos0 sin
Ces0
x'ces-yin0 LSin
Cose+ x'dine

Ces n
Cese. ***

**

** **ra*aaeata***

**************asmma senan* an***a*ms*****************

** ********r*********

rgle elali
aski|ephiale
indinng ar
guadralio e" ***********
***
**************
*****

in Aubo vaiuat
Kerenm' he (4)
Dxt Ey tF=o.
Ax+Bnyt Cy +
is c h ihat8#0 and if_an Xy'=
is 66lained y lng
helalns4
aela
coghdinales ayslem salahyn
amesAArerugh an angle
TK y-
nme*****meneason*********************
CAL 2 0 = _ A - C 2
B.
*oss * * * * * * * * * * * * a stgratebas

* * * * * * * * * * * * * a t *a**************************

Ceeidinalë syslem, eg" (

*************************** *a**************
a*********
* ****
**
o*ss
ne

thon in the o thefem

id aduc ed
********a*aaeas*****************************

*************************************************************

s ts* **********e*******************************a *a*s**************************************** *

+Dx'+Ey+F°-0
*****
4)
o
ZA last is eithea Zhe ladard
Tanslated e4"0a Conic
** ***************

*******************
Cet 20 = A-C indcesCes20
3

-
Ces 28 nd ce 0 = +Ce 20
2
2
wse his Ue nMalion eqn
 Jleniying ihe Cone LIC
LIFE INSURANCE CORPORATION OF INDA

eeroy: (ho odischiminant Jst)

A x + By+ C+Dx+ Ey t fo hepreseni
a conäic deciion , ihLnn iKe
Cnie *****

A parabrda it 84AC 0,
c e llipAc 4AC 20,
****
*taoonaaasom

Ayhexbola it 8-4AC 0
e s s o idenik and Skatch the
apk ******************* Ax+By++Dx+Ey + F:0.
s**asaadae*****a******* * ********************************************* *****s***************************************swunae********************************************

sehL: i t e ho Coeicieni A,8,C_el. and ind

AhL ange. oheta iion usng cet 20 A-C
asaooomona ***** ***
8
***

Ces - yin& yE xuin +yces

Celp_ 3 Substilute te values of x dy 4em
etation e in the given e " to obtain an eg"
zn meuw vahiables **************saaauena*******

**
******

k in dlep 3 tinla slindaid

lep Simplity g a

in ,y
4dentut tAe sandod cenie Traee
aloh S 1iite i barameless in egnal
,

and
voriables . erity tke ilentficalion
usins IA dikehinnan lest.
 Reecion Jrefarg 9
LIFE
LIC
IMSUPANCE
COMPGBATION OF IMDIS

hrabola,
harabela
Aime af a 6cinl P enLine
a

.Tho langenl
equalangle with the hreugk
makes alymmely and
lel to th aris
tls tecus
"

line and heush P

he

*******

*sananeptarataaa sondeoa *******

****

*****

AA32M

****
nneaevemeseneas eeenesneesoosoe nuotrossssu aen**************

** **** *********

ervesenane isss e***************as***ss*unas**stsssamee*"**s***************

elecTion pheho2
boint
ssasnnuennes*********enensssaren***a**************

alt
******

a
ine langent t6 aw ellibse
the lines gudangles_witk
P
P 6 h e ° foti.
jning

9aaraar aata********
Urt sURANCE CORPORATION OF NDA

electio pheber &berbrda

abarotia ala
Line kargeal le wilh ihe LineA
P makei& eLLal angles
eiming P tiÁfec

Ta

Parabelie miuhtrs
Aypohbt-tic mawsaluew yslem.

************